Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation
-
Upload
haiwee1998 -
Category
Technology
-
view
2.660 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation
![Page 1: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Silicate and Non-silicate
Minerals
By: Haiway Chen / Hai-Wei Chen
![Page 2: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What are silicate and non-silicate
minerals?
Silicate and non-silicate minerals are the two most common types of classification of minerals based on chemical composition!!!
![Page 3: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Silicate Minerals
Minerals that contain silicon and oxygen are silicate minerals!!!
Silicate minerals make up 90% of the earth’s crust!!!
The other 10% are non-silicate minerals!!!
Silicon and oxygen usually combine with other elements such as iron, aluminum, magnesium, and potassium to make up silicate minerals!!!
![Page 4: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Common Types of Silicate Minerals
Quartz- Basic Building block of many rocks
![Page 5: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Common Types of Silicate Minerals
Feldspar – Main component of most rocks on earth’s surface
![Page 6: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Common Types of Silicate Minerals
Mica – Mica minerals separate into sheets easily when they break
![Page 7: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Non-Silicate Minerals
Minerals that do not contain oxygen or silicon are non-silicate minerals!!!
Some of these minerals are made up of elements like carbon, oxygen, fluorine, and sulfur!!!
![Page 8: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals
Native Elements – Minerals made up of only one element. Some types of native elements are copper, gold, and silver. Native elements are used in things like communications and electronics equipment.
Gold
![Page 9: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals
Carbonates – Minerals that contain oxygen and carbon in their composition. We use carbonates for building stones, cement, and fireworks.
Fireworks
![Page 10: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals
Halides – Halides are compounds that form when sodium, calcium, and potassium combine with fluorine, iodine, bromine, and chlorine. Halides are used in detergents and in the chemical industry.
Detergent
![Page 11: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals
Oxides – Compounds that form when an element forms chemically with oxygen. Oxides are used to make abrasives, paint, and airplane parts.
Paint
![Page 12: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals
Sulfates – Minerals that contain oxygen and sulfur. Sulfates are used in things like paint, cement, toothpaste, and cosmetics.
Toothpaste
![Page 13: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Important Classes of Non-Silicate Minerals
Sulfides – Minerals that contain one or more elements combined with sulfur. Sulfide is used in things like batteries, electronic parts, and medicines.
Batteries
![Page 14: Haiway's silicate and non silicate mineral presentation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042505/555726b3d8b42a067f8b4d3f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Thank you for listening to my presentation!