HACCP Principles for Operators of Food Service and Retail...
Transcript of HACCP Principles for Operators of Food Service and Retail...
HACCP principles for food service and retail
Approach Process to HACCP
IndustryFood service
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
• Hanya 1 produk
• HACCP plan hanya 1
Industry
• Multi produk
• HACCP plan tergantung produk
Food service
Approach Process to HACCP
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
B. Prerequisite Programs
• develop and implement a strong foundation of procedures that address the basic operational and sanitation conditions within your operation
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
• Vendor certification programs
• Training programs
• Allergen management
• Buyer specifications
• Recipe/process instructions
• First-In-First-Out (FIFO) procedures
• Other Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
Prerequisite Programs
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
PRP to control contamination of food
PRP to control bacterial growth
PRP to maintain equipment
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Prerequisite Programs
HACCP principles for food service and retail
PRP to control contamination of food
• Soiled and unsanitizied surface of equipment
• Workers with certain symptoms
• Raw animal food do not contact RTE
• Handwashing practice
• Eating, smoking, drinking
• Toxin compound >> label, store, safety used
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
• Effective pest control system
• Using hair restraints
• Wearing clean clothing
• Prohibiting >> jewelry
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
PRP to maintain equipment
• Food contact surface > cleaned, sanitized, maintained in good condition
• Temperature measuring
• Cooking and hot holding equipment ; cold holding and cooling equipment >> routinely checked, calibrated, and operated to ensure correct product temperature
• Toilet facilities
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
HACCP Based SOP
• Cleaning and Sanitizing Food Contact Surfaces
• Controlling Time and Temperature During Preparation
• Cooking Potentially Hazardous Foods
• Cooling Potentially Hazardous Foods
• Date Marking and ReadytoEat, Potentially Hazardous Food
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
• Handling a Food Recall
• Holding Hot and Cold Potentially Hazardous Foods
• Personal Hygiene
• Preventing Contamination at Food Bars
• Preventing CrossContamination during Storage and Preparation
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HACCP Based SOP
HACCP principles for food service and retail
• Receiving Deliveries
• Reheating Potentially Hazardous Foods
• Serving Food
• Using and Calibrating Thermometers
• Washing Hands
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HACCP Based SOP
HACCP principles for food service and retail
D. Implement control measures in PRP
• CCP (Critical Control Points)
an operational step at which control can be applied and is essential to prevent or eliminate a hazard or reduce it to anacceptable level
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
CCP
• If an operational step is the last step at which control can be applied to prevent or eliminate a hazard or reduce it to an acceptable level
• If a step later in the process will control the hazards of concern, that step, rather than the one in question
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
RECEIVING
• Receiving the food at proper temperatures and getting perishable food into coldstorage quickly
• Obtaining food, ingredients, and packaging materials from approved sources
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
RECEIVING
Ready-to-eat
• potentially hazardous food is a special concern at receiving
• this food will not be cooked before service, pathogenic bacterial growth could beconsidered a significant hazard during this step for refrigerated
• Besides checking the product temperature, you should check the appearance, odor, color, andcondition of the packaging
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
STORAGE
• Maintaining temperature control to limit the growth of pathogenic bacteria that may be present in a ready-to-eat product
• Storing food so that cross-contamination of ready-to-eat food with raw animal foods is prevented
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
STORAGE
• Whether the air temperature of the refrigerator accurately reflects theinternal product temperature
• The capacity and use of your refrigeration equipment
• The volume and type of food products stored in cold storage units
• PRP that support monitoring this process
• Shift changes, volume of business, and other operational considerations
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
PREPARATION
• The preparation step
– thawing, mixing togetheringredients, cutting, chopping, slicing, or breading
• bacterial growth
• contamination from employees and equipment
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
COOKING
• Checking the internal product temperature is the desirable monitoring method
• it is important to understand that the critical limits are product-specific during the cooking step– poultry : 165 ºf for 15 sec
– Beef : 155 ºF for 15 sec
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
COOLING
• Improperly cooling food can begin a snowball effect thatcannot be reversed
• Even with proper reheating, toxins released by toxin-producing bacteria aftercooking and improper cooling may not be destroyed to levels safe enough for human consumption
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
COOLING
• large food items such asroasts, turkeys, thick soups, stews, chili, and large containers of rice or refried beans
• take a long time to coolbecause of their mass and volume
• If the hot food container istightly covered, the cooling rate will be further slowed
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
COOLING
• By reducing the volume of the food in an individual container
• leaving an opening for heat to escape by keeping the cover loose
• the rate of cooling can be dramatically increased
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
REHEATING
• Enough time
• Proper temperature
• although proper reheating will kill most organisms of concern, it will not eliminatetoxins such as those produced by Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus or foodborne viruses
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
HOLDING (HOT, COLD, TIME)
• management of personal hygiene
• the prevention of crosscontamination impact the safety of the food
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
SERVING
• Procedures for proper handwashing
• The appropriate use of gloves and dispensing utensils
• Control of bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods
• Exclusion and restriction of ill employees
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
E. Monitoring
• determine if your critical limits are being met
• to make sure your critical control points are under control
• What you are going to monitor depends on thecritical limits you have established
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
• Final temperature and time measurements are very important, and you should determine how you will effectively monitor the critical limits for them
• Your procedure for monitoring should be simple and easy to follow
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
• What will you monitor?
• How will you monitor?
• When and how often will you monitor?
• Who will be responsible for monitoring?
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
F. Corrective Actions
• Whenever a critical limit is not met, a corrective action must be carried out immediately.
• A corrective action may be simply continuing to heat food to the required temperature
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
G. Verification
Receiving logs:
• The manager reviews temperature logs of refrigerated products at various intervals
Cooling logs:
• The kitchen manager checks that the "cooling log'' is maintained for leftover foods on a weekly basis
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HACCP principles for food service and retail
Handwashing and no bare hand contact logs:
• Manager checks to see if the logs maintained at the handwashing sinks and preparation areas are complete
Cooking
• The manager checks the time/temperature monitoring records for cooking
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