Gwp in action 2009 2013 - reflections in international year of water cooperation kenzo hiroki-1 sep

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GWP in Action 2009-2013 - Reflections in International Year of Water Cooperation - Kenzo Hiroki Member, GWP Steering Committee

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Transcript of Gwp in action 2009 2013 - reflections in international year of water cooperation kenzo hiroki-1 sep

Page 1: Gwp in action 2009 2013 - reflections in international year of water cooperation kenzo hiroki-1 sep

GWP in Action 2009-2013

- Reflections in International Year of Water Cooperation -

Kenzo Hiroki Member, GWP Steering Committee

Page 2: Gwp in action 2009 2013 - reflections in international year of water cooperation kenzo hiroki-1 sep

- IWRM is a decisive element for survival-

-A lesson of Great East Japan Earthquake

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Great East Japan Earthquake - 18,000 people and 100 billion USD were lost -

3 Photo: Tohoku Construction Association

March 11th, 2011

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A miracle in Kamaishi City 1,000 people died out of a population of 40,000 by

Tsunami in March 11, 2012 In Kamaishi City

Only 5 out of the 2,900 primary and junior high school students lost their lives.

A casualty rate of 0.17 % is 1/15 of the rate for the general public (2.5%, (55% in tsunami in 1896))

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A miracle and a tragedy in 3.11 Tsunami

Strong awareness that tsunami may come at any moment

Students and teachers have cooperated for creating hazard maps

Community working with schools to be prepared for tsunami (drills, etc.)

Lack of understanding that tsunami may reach the school

Children were kept in school while teachers discussed what to do

The school was not in a flood zone in community tsunami hazard map

A miracle in schools of Kamaishi City Casualty rate: 0.17%

A tragedy in a school in a northern city Casualty rate: 70%

Pre-disaster IWRM (IFM) process was decisive element in the miracle

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People’s Participation

IWRM Process creates a “miracle” Progress of Water Cooperation

2. Conceptualization of tsunami evacuation

4

2

1

5

3

5. Miracle of Kamaishi

1.Awareness on tsunami risk

3. Consultation with family and community through children

4. Tsunami education, drills & community practice

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“Can we afford losing our children by lack of IWRM?”

Our Lesson

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GWP in Action 2009-2011

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Events affecting our water in 2009-2013 1. Recurrent Water Challenges

Still lack of access to water and sanitation

Mega Flooding, Tsunami and other water-related Disasters (Floods in Pakistan, Thailand, China, US, Caribbean, India, etc. Tsunami in Japan, Drought in Africa, Australia, U.S., etc.)

Regional and national water disputes/conflicts

2. Social crisis affecting water

Economic boom and debacle

Food and Energy Crisis

Increasing urban problems

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Events affecting our water in 2009-2013 3. Global water/non-water discussion dictating our future

Climate Change Dialogue Process (COP, etc.)

Rio+20 and Post-2015 Agenda

UN and other resolutions (UN-GA human right for water and sanitation, UN 5 Year Drive of Sustainable Sanitation, International Year of Water Cooperation, UN World Toilet Day…)

Globalization of water issues have happened New lessons and challenges have been learnt

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1. Have we grown?

2. Have we seen satisfactory advancement of IWRM?

3. Have we responded to emerging water challenges fast enough?

4. Have we had enough money and will we ?

GWP in 2009-2013 Key Questions

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Growth of GWP membership - Nearly tenfold increase in 10 years (2002-2012)-

2 069 2 176 2 359

2 585 2 770

149 154 157

164 167

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Countries Partners Number of PartnersNumber of Countries

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Goal 1. Promoting water as a key part of sustainable development

• Benin adopts IWRM Plan after four-year effort by GWP West Africa (GWP West Africa)

• Aghstev River Basin Council was established by mediation of GWP Armenia (GWP Central Asia and Caucasus)

• Panama National IWRM Plan was launched with help of GWP Panama (GWP Central America)

• GWP Mediterranean helped establishing IWRM and coastal management framework , piloting in Buna-Bojana Area

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Goal 2. Addressing critical development challenges

• GWP Eastern Africa and partners trained negotiation skills of women from 37 African countries (GWP Eastern Africa)

• Video-consultation system for flood risk reduction in 15,000 villages was established by help of GWP Fujian (GWP China)

• Small water service providers were officially recognized as MDG contributors by eforts of GWP Philippines (GWP South East Asia)

• Douala Urban Council took IWRM into its Urban Work Plan (GWP Central Africa)

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•GWP Caribbean’s provision of seed funds led to Suriname Water Resources Information System (GWP Caribbean) •GWP Brazil & Mozambique organized Portuguese speaking

country media workshop (GWP South America et al.) •Water quality during pilgrimage was improved by Menik

Ganga Area Water Partnership (GWP South Asia) •GWP Mali trained 30 Partners to use Toolbox (GWP West

Africa)

Goal 3. Reinforcing knowledge sharing and communications

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Goal 4. Building more effective network

•MOU with Cap-Net and with FAO were signed (GWPO) •UNECE Water and Health Protocol was put into action by

support of GWP Romania and Ukraine (GWP ECE) •GWP Laos, Chile, and Gambia were accredited (GWP South

East Asia, South America and West Africa) •GWP South Africa won bidding for USAID Limpopo Project

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Number of GWP Actions

Action category by GWP Tool Box

2012 Strategy 2009 to

2012

Total since 1998

A Enabling Environment 19 39 77

B Institutional Roles and Capacity

16 37 91

C Management Instruments 19 71 118

Total: 54 147 286

We have grown in terms of countries, memberships, and actions.

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Have we seen satisfactory advancement of IWRM?

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HDI: Human Development Index

Global Progress of IWRM Plan (2008-2012) - UN-Water Survey on Status of IWRM (2012) -

Source: Status report on the integrated approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water

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Number of countries which GWP directly helped in producing or implementing IWRM Plans

Period Number of countries which GWP directly

helped in producing or implementing IWRM

Plans

Number of countries which GWP directly helped in producing IWRM Plans

2002-2012

36 21

2009-2012

21 6

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0

2

2

2

2,8

33

20

16

25

13

8

9

23

18

21

18

14

20

31

22

9

14

19

33

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Financing IWRM

IWRM Plan

IWRM Policy

IWRM Law

Not relevant Under development

Developed, not implemented Implementation Started

Implementation advanced Fully implemented

Global Status of IWRM Plan and Implementation Source: Status report on the integrated

approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water

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7

0

0

6

0

32

18

5

17

0

10

23

22

5

4

18

24

31

24

17

20

21

27

30

29

14

13

16

19

50

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Cross-sector coordination

Capacity Building

Monitoring & Info.

Financing WR Infra.

Stakeholder Participation

Not relevant Under development

Developed, not implemented Implementation Started

Implementation advanced Fully implemented

Global Status of IWRM Plan and Implementation Source: Status report on the integrated

approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water

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Key Infra. Development/ Financing Financing IWRM

Monitoring the Resource Disaster management

Water efficiency management Climate change adaptation

Institutional capacity building Coordination between levels

Cross-sector coordination Legislation

Knowledge sharing Stakeholder participation

Transboundary capacity Management by private sector

Key management challenges in IWRM

Source: Status report on the integrated approaches to water Resources Management, UN-Water

Low Med. High Highest Priority: No problem

We have seen good global progress in IWRM, but still much more to do

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Have we responded to emerging water challenges fast enough?

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GWP Action to meet new challenges Challenge Global Action Regional/Country Action

Food & Energy Crisis

Perspective Papers on Groundwater & Irrigation

Synthesis Report on CC, Water & Food Security

Water for Food Security at GWP-CPM

Rainwater Harvesting in Greece by GWP-MED; Challenge Program on Water and Food in Limpopo; GWP India Pilot Project for Rainwater Harvesting

Sanitation and waste water

Policy Briefs on Wastewater

Partnering woth Sanitation and Water for All

Wastewater Reuse Project in Armenia; Wastewater Management Plan and School Water Supply and Sanitation in Botswana; Review WS on Water and Sanitation in 8 CWP in Central Asia

RIO+20 and Green Economy

Policy Briefs on Water Security for Growth and Sustainability

Perspective Paper on Water in the Green Economy

Astana Action Plan to connect water management and green economy; GWP CACENA Report on Water Security;

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Major Water-Related Disasters (2010 – 2011)

Source: EM-DAT/CRED as of Jan 19, 2012

Philippines Flood

110 dead Dec. 24, 2010–

Jan. 2011

Nigeria Flood

40 dead Sep. 13, 2010

Philippines Tropical cyclone

35 dead Oct. 18, 2010

Nicaragua Flood

66 dead Aug. 17, 2010

Burkina Faso Flood

16 dead Jul. 21, 2010

France Extratropical cyclone

53 dead Feb. 28, 2010

Honduras Flood

117 dead Aug. 2010

India Flood

203 dead Nov. 15, 2010

Pakistan Flood

1,985 dead Jul. 28, 2010

Pakistan Flood

60 dead Jul. 21, 2010

Poland Flood

16 dead May. 17, 2010

Tajikistan Flood

73 dead May. 06, 2010

Indonesia Tsunami 530 dead

Oct. 24, 2010

Benin Flood

46 dead Jul. 2010

Philippines Flood

16 dead Mar. 14, 2011

Bolivia Flood

56 dead Feb. 14, 2011

Philippines Flood

23 dead Jan. 25, 2011

Brazil Flood

806 dead Jan. 11, 2011

United States Local storm

354 dead Apr. 22, 2011

United States Local storm

142 dead May. 22, 2011

Colombia Flood

138 dead Apr. 2011

Kenya Flood

100 dead May. 08, 2010

China Flood

1,691 dead May. 29, 2010

Philippines Flood

16 dead Nov. 01, 2010

Australia Flood

16 dead Dec. 25, 2010-Jan. 2011

Indonesia Flood

291 dead Oct. 02, 2010

Bolivia Flood

26 dead Jan. 01, 2010

Colombia Flood

418 dead Apr. 06, 2010

Afghanistan Flood

70 dead May. 05, 2010

Afghanistan Flood

65 dead Jul. 27, 2010

Philippines Tropical cyclone

146 dead Jul. 12, 2010 Pakistan

Flood 456 dead

Aug. 2010 Thailand

Flood※

813 dead Oct. 2011

Angola Flood

7 dead Mar. 01, 2010

Bangladesh Flood

10 dead Jul. 19, 2011

Brazil Flood

72 dead Jun.19, 2010

China Flood

102 dead Sept. 2011

China Flood

152 dead Jun. 2010 China

Local storm 30 dead

Jan. 01, 2010

China Tropical cyclone

75 dead Sep. 20, 2010

Japan Tsunami

15,824 dead Mar .11, 2011

Myanmar Flood

106 dead Oct. 20, 2011

China Flood

168 dead Jun. 03, 2011

China Flood

59 dead Aug. 13, 2010

China Local storm

17 dead Apr. 17 ,2011 Myanmar

Tropical cyclone 45 dead

Oct. 22, 2010

El Salvador Flood

35 dead Sep. 2011

Guatemala Flood

43 dead Oct 12, 2011

Guatemala Tropical cyclone

174 dead May. 28, 2010

India Flood

34 dead Sep. 2011

India Flood

196 dead Aug. 06, 2010

India Local storm

54 dead May. 06, 2010

Bangladesh Flood

15 dead Oct. 01, 2010

India Flood

53 dead Jul. 5, 2010

India Flood

200 dead Sep. 18, 2010

India Flood

98 dead Jul. 05, 2010

India Tropical cyclone

114 dead Apr. 13, 2010

Sri Lanka Flood

43 dead Jan. 05, 2011

Madagascar Tropical cyclone

35 dead Feb. 14, 2011

Brazil Flood

256 dead Apr. 04, 2010

Mexico Tropical cyclone

12 dead Sep. 15, 2010

Mexico Tropical cyclone

20 dead Jun. 30, 2011

Mexico Flood

25 dead Sep. 20, 2010

Mexico Tropical cyclone

22 dead Jun. 30, 2010

Namibia Flood

65 dead Mar. 01, 2011

Kenya Flood

94 dead Mar. 01, 2010

Madagascar Tropical cyclone

120 dead Mar. 10, 2010

Nepal Flood

89 dead Jun. 2011

Niger Flood

3 dead Aug. 01, 2010

Chad Flood

24 dead Aug. 15, 2010

Nepal Flood

138 dead Aug. 21, 2010

Thailand Flood

258 dead Oct. 10, 2010

Philippines Tropical cyclone

43 dead Aug. 27, 2011

Philippines Flood

103 dead Sept. 24, 2011

Philippines Storm

84 dead July 26, 2011

Viet Nam Flood

84 dead Oct. 01, 2010

Viet Nam Flood

50 dead Nov. 12, 2010

Viet Nam Flood

21 dead Oct. 14, 2010

Cambodia Flood

207 dead Aug. 2011

Source: EM-DAT/CRED as of Jan 19, 2012

* The data for Oct 2011 flood in Thailand is from CRED/UN ISDR Press

Conference Report, Jan 18, 2012 (includes missing)

Disasters with more than 50 persons dead or more than 100,000 persons affected

In case a country has multiple disasters, disasters with less than 10 persons

dead are omitted

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GWP in Action to address climate change and water-related disasters

Year & Event

GWP Global Action GWP Regional/ Country Action

2009 COP15

GWP as Observer to UNFCCC;

Perspective Paper for Greater Resilience

Background Paper on Climate Change Adaptation

Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in South Africa; Linking water to CC in Mali; Dhaka WS for flood mitigation; Fujian WS on Extreme Climate Events in China; Youth producing vulnerability map in Barbados; Guyana WS on water and disasters; Honduras WS on water scarcity; Cuzco CC training WS for teachers; CCA and Water & Land Management Dialogue in Copenhagen, Hanoi, Bamako and MOnbasa

2010 COP16 Flood in Pakistan

GWP joined Nairobi Work Program on CC

GWP and WMO established Help Desk on Integrated Flood Management

GWP Pakistan joined recovery and rehabilitation actions of Pakistan Flood; GWP Zambia to incorporate CCA into National Development Plan; High-Level Roundtable on CC in China; Integrated Flood Management Dialogue in Malaysia; Agreement by CABEI and GWP Central America to address CC; GWP El Salvador and FUNDE to arrange dialogue on CC policy;

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Year & Event GWP Global Action GWP Regional/ Country Action

2011 COP17 Great East Japan Earthquake Thailand Flood Drought in Africa & Australia

GWP helped a decision to convene UNFCCC WS on water management & CC

GWP organized Water Climate and Development Day at COP17

UNFCC Report on CC and Freshwater Management with GWP contribution

Water Climate and Development Program (WACDEP) launched for Africa; CCA Strategy for SADAC; Urban Flood Risk Management Framework for Dhaka; GWP Central America to help Regional Strategy for CC; Regional WS on CC and IWRM by GWP Peru; Regional WS on flood management and CC by GWP MED

2012 COP18 Rio+20 6th World Water Forum Hurricane Sandy

GWP-WMO Drought Help Desk was established

GWP coordinated country responses to UN status report on IWRM

GWP hosted a prep. WS on water and CC for the UNFCCC's SBSTA

Knowledge shared to improve climate resilience in South Asia; Journalists' role in water and climate change enhanced in Cameroon; CCA Report on Agriculture in South Asia; WS on Integrated Drought Management for Central and Easter Europe

GWP has responded to emerging challenges fast and utmost at global, regional and country levels

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Have we had enough money, and will we have it?

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GWP Budget: 2002 - 2016

2004-2008 Strategy 2009-2013 Strategy

GWP crossed financial “death valley” without affecting support to regions/countries

GWP has good financial prospect in the next period

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How have we spent money?

68% 7%

3% 22%

GWPO Total Expenditure 2010-2012

Region/Countries

Tool Box/Technical Support

Global Governance

Secretariat

Total: 26.9million EUR/3 years

We had not much, but Max for Regions/Countries We will have sufficient funds for next strategy Special thanks to Ania and the Secretariat for

their straightjacketing and fundraising efforts

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1. Have we grown? Yes!

2. Have we seen satisfactory advancement of IWRM? Yes!

3. Have we responded to emerging water challenges fast enough? Yes!

4. Have we had enough money ? No, but we will!

GWP in 2009-2013 Key Questions

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What to do next?

- Towards Next Strategy -

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What will you do collectively/individually in the next strategic period?

Starting from better status of IWRM; with increased number of GWP Partners; with established recognition of GWP and

IWRM; based on your achievement in the Region/

Country; equipped with extensive knowledge chains

and available technology; and with closer ties with your partners and

friends in the Region/Country

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Wake up call IWRM still does not have secure

position in Post-2015 Agenda

- Do not assume that IWRM is given -

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Goal 1: End Poverty Build resilience and reduce deaths from natural disasters

by x%

Goal6:Achieve Universal Access to Water & Sanitation

Provide universal access to safe drinking water at home, and in schools, health centers, and refugee camps

End open defecation and ensure universal access to sanitation at school and work, and increase access to sanitation at home by x%

Bring freshwater withdrawals in line with supply and increase water efficiency in agriculture by x%, industry by y% and urban areas by z%

Recycle or treat all municipal and industrial wastewater prior to discharge

Post-2015 Target on Water proposed by HLP

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Including “Universal Access to Benefit of IWRM” in Post-2015 Water Target

National/Basin Plans of IWRM Implementation & monitoring mechanism of the Plans Governance Structure of IWRM Resources Arrangement for IWRM to happen Assurance of people’s participation in the IWRM Process

Coverage of IWRM Plans in Countries and Basins Legal/administrative framework for IWRM Implementation mechanism and structure Resource arrangement by Countries Number of people which are covered by the above

“Universal Access”

Benchmarks

Page 38: Gwp in action 2009 2013 - reflections in international year of water cooperation kenzo hiroki-1 sep

Influencing Post-2015 Process “One push/partner will make big changes”

Countries -Thematic Consultation -Regional Consultation

UN- System Task Team

High Advisory

Groups (HLP, SDSN)

Leaders Member States

Open Working Group

UN General Assembly

2,800 GWP Partners GWP Regions GWP Countries

Thousands of Friends of GWP

GWPO GWP-TEC

Friends of GWPO/TEC

Mobilizing Stakeholders, Media & Private Sector

Page 39: Gwp in action 2009 2013 - reflections in international year of water cooperation kenzo hiroki-1 sep

Epilogue: Cooperation to plant cherry blossom trees along the tsunami footprint • Activities to plant cherry blossom trees along the

border line which the 3.11 tsunami reached • An attempt by community to remind local people of

tsunami for years to come

People’s efforts to turn lessons into better water cooperation continue not to repeat the tragedy

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Thank you

Page 41: Gwp in action 2009 2013 - reflections in international year of water cooperation kenzo hiroki-1 sep

Progress of Climate Change Convention • 2009 — COP15 in Copenhagen

Copenhagen Accord was taken note by the COP. Countries submitted pledges on emissions reductions or mitigation action, all non-binding.

• 2010 — COP16 in Cancun

Cancun Agreements, a set of significant decisions to address the long-term challenge of climate change collectively and comprehensively, was largely accepted by the COP.

• 2011 — COP 17 in Durban

The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action was accepted by the COP to deliver a universal greenhouse gas reduction protocol, legal instrument, etc. for the period beyond 2020.

• 2012 — COP18 / CMP8 in Doha

Timetable for the 2015 global climate change agreement and increasing ambition before 2020 was agreed. The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol was adopted by the CMP at CMP8.