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gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡bgvV ch©v‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv mnvwqKv

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Avãyj gveyèb msi¶K I cÖKí cwiPvjK, SRCWP cÖKí

eb Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k

XvKv†m‡Þ¤î 2016

K…ZÁZv¯^xKvi

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XvKv BkwZqvK DÏxb Avng`†m‡Þ¤î 2016 Kvw›Uª wi‡cÖ‡R‡›UwUf

AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k

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Aa¨vq 2| nvwZ : cÖv_wgK aviYv2.1 nvwZ : cÖvmw½K Z_¨ 132.2 nvwZi DcKvwiZv 152.3 evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi wePiY I we¯Í…wZ 162.4 evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi SzuwK I Avmbœ wec` 18

Aa¨vq 3| gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ3.1 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi MwZ I cÖK…wZ 213.2 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi KviYmg~n 223.3 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi cÖwZKvimg~n 23

Aa¨vq 4| msNvZ wbim‡b gvVch©v‡qi KiYxq4.1 msNvZKvjxb wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ 324.2 msNvZKvjxb wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KiYxq 334.3 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b ¯’vbxq gvby‡li f‚wgKv 384.4 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Z ¶wZc~iY bxwZgvjv I KiYxq 404.5 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ eë¯’vcbvq mZK©Zv 43

Aa¨vq 5| Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg5.1 Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg Kx? 455.2 Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 455.3 Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg m`m¨‡ì KvR 46

• eë¯’vcbv mnvwqKvi D‡Ïk¨• gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ Kx?• gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi cÖfve• gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbimb †Kb Riæwi?• gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b Avgv‡ì Kibxq

Aa¨vq 1f‚wgKv

gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b gvV ch©v‡qi eë¯’vcbv mnvwqKv 9

1.1 eë¯’vcbv mnvwqKvi D‡Ïk¨

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1.2 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ Kx?

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10 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b gvV ch©v‡qi eë¯’vcbv mnvwqKv

1.3 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi cÖfve

gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi cÖfve eûgyLx| GKw`‡K nvwZi Avµg‡Y webó n‡”Q avbmn bvbv ai‡bi dmj, Ab¨w`‡K Dchy©cwi Avµg‡Y A‡bK Avevw` K…wlRwg cwiYZ n‡”Q cwZZ Rwg‡Z, d‡j cÖwZwbqZ ¶wZi wkKvi n‡”Q K…lK| Avevi cÖvqB nvwZi Avµg‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q MÖvgevmxi Nievwo I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú`| GgbwK nvwZi Avµg‡Yi wkKvi n‡q A‡bK gvbyl AvnZ n‡”Q, RxebI nviv‡”Q| AvZ¥iÿv‡_© wKsev gvby‡li cÖwZ‡kvacivqY AvPi‡Yi wkKvi n‡q A‡bK mgq nvwZI g„Zz¨i gy‡L X‡j co‡Q| evsjv‡`k eb Awa`ß‡ii Z_¨vbyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡k 2003 mvj †_‡K 2016 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ cÖvq 230 R‡biI †ewk gvbyl nvwZi Avµg‡Y wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Avi gvby‡li nv‡Z cÖvY wM‡q‡Q 62wU nvwZi|

1.4 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbimb †Kb Riæwi?

1.5 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b Avgv‡`i KiYxq

• ¯’vbxqch©v‡q mswkøó KZ…©cÿ I Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ m¶gZv ˆZwi Kiv• mswkøó Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv• `xN© †gqv‡` gvbyl-nvwZi msNvZ wbim‡b mswkøó mKj gnj‡K AšÍf©y³ Kiv


• nvwZ: cÖvmw½K Z_¨• nvwZi DcKvwiZv• evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi wePiY I we¯Í…wZ• evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi SyuwK I Avmbœ wec`

Aa¨vq 2nvwZ: cÖv_wgK aviYv


2.1 nvwZ : cÖvmw½K Z_¨

nvwZ eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z ¯’jfv‡Mi mePvB‡Z e„nËg cÖvYx| cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ekMZ fvimvg¨ i¶vq Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| ZvB nvwZ‡K ejv nq e‡bi my¯^v‡¯’ï cÖZxK| nvwZi Mv‡Qi g‡Zv k³ PviwU †gvUv cv Ges Kz‡jvi g‡Zv eo `ywU Kvb i‡q‡Q| nvwZi i‡q‡Q iwki g‡Zv GKUv j¤^v †jR, GUv w`‡q †m gkv-gvwQ I †cvKv-gvKo Zvovq| i‡q‡Q wekvj †`qv‡ji g‡Zv iæÿ Pvgovi GKwU †cU| nvwZi mePvB‡Z wewPÎ †h wRwbmwU i‡q‡Q, †mwU n‡jv Zvi ïuo| †`L‡Z mv‡ci g‡Zv GB ïu‡oi kw³ A`g¨| ïuo w`‡q †m A‡bK KvR K‡iÑ k¦vm †bq, nv‡Zi g‡Zv eënvi K‡i †Kv‡bv wKQz Zz‡j Av‡b, cvwb wQwU‡q †Mvmj K‡i, GgbwK ïuo Zz‡j bZzb KvD‡K Awfev`bI Rvbvq| GQvovI cyiæl nvwZi i‡q‡Q Z‡jvqv‡ii g‡Zv Zxÿè `ywU ùvZ| G¸‡jv †m jovB Gi mgq eënvi K‡i| A‡bK mgq Lvevi Avi cvwb LyuR‡Z wM‡q †m ùvZ w`‡q gvwU Lyu‡o †d‡j| nvwZ †`L‡Z †hgb wekvj, †Zgwb nvwZ m¤ú‡K© i‡q‡Q A‡bK wewPÎ Z_Ï| Zvn‡j †`‡L †bqv hvK nvwZ m¤ú‡K© wKQz PgKcÖ` Z_¨|


AvKvi/AvK…wZ GKwU cÖvßeq¯‹ nvwZi D”PZv mvaviYZ 7-10 dzU ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i Ges †j‡Ri AvMv †_‡K ïu‡oi gv_v ch©šÍ `N¨© cÖvq 18-25 dz‡Ui g‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i| M‡o cÖwZwU cÖvßeq¯‹ nvwZi IRb 3,000-5,000 †KwR ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K|

RxebvPiY nvwZ Lye kvšÍ I mij GK cÖvYx| gvby‡li g‡ZvB `j †eu‡a Pj‡Z, Nyi‡Z, Nygv‡Z fv‡jvev‡m| cÖwZwU ‡j mvaviYZ 5-25wU K‡i nvwZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †¶Îwe‡k‡l Gi †P‡qI †ewk nvwZ GKwU `‡j _vK‡Z cv‡i|

evm¯’vb Lv`¨, cvwb I wbivc` Avev‡mi ch©vßZv Av‡Q Ggb †h †Kv‡bv ebvÂ‡jB nvwZ evm Ki‡Z cv‡i| mgx¶vq †`Lv †M‡Q, GKwU ¯¿x nvwZi Avevm¯’j cÖvq 40 †_‡K 800 eM© wKwg. ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i Ges GKwU cyiæl nvwZi Avevm¯’j n‡Z cv‡i 200 †_‡K 250 eM© wKwg.|

Avqy®‹vj GKwU nvwZ mvaviYZ 60-70 eQi ch©šÍ euv‡P| G‡ì Qqevi ch©šÍ ùvZ MRvq| G ùvZ¸‡jv Lvevi wPev‡bvi d‡j ax‡i ax‡i ¶‡q c‡o hvq| 10 eQi ci ci bZzb K‡i ùvZ MRvq| †kl `k‡Ki ci hLb Avi ùvZ MRvq bv ZLb ax‡i ax‡i nvwZi Rxebvemvb N‡U|

Lv`¨ I cvwb cvb

nvwZ Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYx| w`‡bi cÖvq 16-20 NÈv Giv Lvevi Lyu‡R KvwU‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| KwP evuk, wewfbœ cÖKvi MvQ, Mv‡Qi evKj, g~j, cvZv, jZvcvZv, Nvm, djg~j BZ¨vw` nvwZi Lye wcÖq Lvevi| DwjøwLZ Lv‡`ï Afve †`Lv w`‡j nvwZ A‡bK mgq K…wldmj/km¨, †hgb avb, Mg I AvuLI †L‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ GKwU cÖvßeq¯‹ nvwZ w`‡b cÖvq 150 †KwR Lvevi I 210 wjUvi ch©šÍ cvwb MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|

Mf©Kvj I c~Y©Zv

nvwZ cÖvq 22 gvm Mf©aviY Kivi ci ev”Pvi Rb¥ w`‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ cÖwZev‡i nvwZ GKwU K‡i ev”Pv cÖme K‡i _v‡K| R‡b¥i mgq GKwU ev”Pv nvwZi IRb mvaviYZ 80-100 †KwRi g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K| cÖvq 7 eQi eq‡m nvwZ kvixwiK c~Y©Zv cvq Ges 14-15 eQi eq‡m †hŠb cwic°Zv jvf K‡i| mvaviYZ `ywU mšÍvb Rb¥ †`qvi gv‡S GKwU nvwZi 3-5 eQ‡ii weiwZ cÖ‡qvRb nq|


PjvPj Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R nvwZ‡K cÖvq mvivw`bB PjvP‡ji g‡a¨ _vK‡Z nq| Lye †fvi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i w`‡bi cÖvq 20 NÈvB nvwZ Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R PjvPj K‡i| GKwU gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, nvwZ‡K GK`g kvšÍ †`L‡Z cvIqvUv †ek weij NUbv| cÖvq memgqB nvwZi †jR, ïuo, Kvb ev †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv A½-cÖZ¨½ bovPovi g‡a¨B _v‡K| Av‡iKwU gRvi Z_¨ n‡jv, GK eb †_‡K Ab¨ e‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ nvwZ memgqB wbw`©ó GKwU c_B eënvi K‡i _v‡K, †h c_ m¤ú‡K© Zviv Zv‡ì c~e©m~wi‡ì KvQ †_‡K aviYv †c‡q _v‡K| Giv w`‡b cÖvq 100 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ AwZμg Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡ì ¯^vfvweK nvUvi MwZ NÈvq 5 †_‡K 7 gvBj|

†hvMv‡hvM nvwZ GK ai‡bi we‡kl kã m„wó Kivi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì †hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡i _v‡K| GQvovI nvwZi NªvYkw³ AZ¨šÍ cÖLi| Zviv e‡b Pjv‡div Ki‡Z _vKv gvby‡li Mv‡qi MÜI A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB †c‡q _v‡K| †eovj Avi KzKz‡ii NªvYkw³I nvwZi Zzjbvq LyeB bMY¨| nvwZ wZb gvBj `~i †_‡KB cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ †Ui cvq|

2.2 nvwZi DcKvwiZv

mycÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB gvby‡li mv‡_ nvwZi mL¨, eÜzZ¡ I msNvZ| nvwZ cÖK…wZi mšÍvb, ZvB cÖK…wZ‡Z nvwZi Ae`vb A‡bK|

• nvwZ †hgb Lvq, †Zgb gjI Z¨vM K‡i| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, GKwU c~Y©eq¯‹ nvwZ w`‡b cÖvq 150 †KwR Lvevi †L‡q _v‡K Ges cÖvq 16-18 evi gj Z¨vM K‡i| GB g‡ji †gvU IRb 100 †KwR ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| nvwZi GB gj gvwU‡Z wg‡k gvwUi De©iZv e„w× K‡i Ges gvwU‡Z bvbv ai‡bi d‡ji exR Qwo‡q w`‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|

• nvwZ †hLvb w`‡q PjvPj K‡i †mLvbKvi MvQcvjv ev R½‡ji gvS w`‡q nvwZ †nu‡U hvIqvi d‡j eo iK‡gi myo‡½i g‡Zv c_ ˆZwi nq| G‡Z K‡i e‡bi Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx mn‡R G iv¯Ívq PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_ GB bvjvi g‡Zv RvqMv w`‡q el©vKv‡j cvwb cÖevwnZ nq, hv e‡bi Rb¨ LyeB DcKvix|

• nvwZ Lye IRb`vi cÖvYx| Gi d‡j †m †hLvb w`‡q nuv‡U †mLv‡b Zvi cv‡qi Pv‡c eo eo MZ© ˆZwi nq| el©vKv‡j A‡Svi avivq Si‡Z _vKv wgVvcvwb †mB M‡Z© G‡m R‡g| G‡Z K‡i e‡bi Ab¨ cÖvYx‡ì Lvevi cvwbi †RvMvb nq|

• nvwZ hLb nvu‡U ZLb mvg‡b hv cvq me cv‡qi Zjvq wc‡l GwM‡q hvq| Gfv‡e †SvcSv‡oi †fZi w`‡q hvevi mgq A‡bK ai‡bi †cvKvgvKo fq †c‡q †ewi‡q c‡o| e‡bi cvwLiv ZLb †m¸‡jv a‡i Lvq| G‡Z K‡i cvwL‡ì Lv`¨ msK‡UiI mgvavb nq|


• nvwZi gj †_‡K KvMR, †bvUeyK BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

• nvwZ bv _vK‡j e‡bi cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q hv‡e|

2.3 evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi wePiY I we¯Í…wZ

cÖvq 100 eQi Av‡M G‡`‡ki cÖvq me ai‡bi e‡bB nvwZ †`Lv †hZ| Kvjµ‡g gvbyl hZ †e‡o‡Q Zvi mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q K‡g‡Q nvwZi msL¨v| GLb Avi evsjv‡`‡ki me ebvÂ‡j nvwZi wePiY j¶¨ Kiv hvq bv|

evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi msL¨v MYbvi me©‡kl mgx¶vwU Kiv n‡q‡Q 2016 mv‡j| †m mgx¶vi Z_¨vbyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vqx nvwZi msL¨v n‡”Q 210-330wU| GQvovI evsjv‡`k I cvk¦©eZ©x †`‡ki ga¨eZ©x mxgvbv w`‡q PjvPjKvix Awfevmx nvwZi msL¨v n‡”Q 79-107wU| GKB mgx¶vq mviv‡`‡k †cvlv nvwZi †gvU msL¨v D‡jøL Kiv nq 96wU, hvi 42wU cyiæl I 54wU ¯¿x|


evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi wePiY I we¯Í…wZ


evsjv‡`‡ki w¶Y-c~e©vÂj A_©vr e„nËi PÆMÖvg, ev›ìevb, ivOvgvwU I K·evRv‡ii ebvÂj¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vqx nvwZi wePiY j¶¨ Kiv hvq| B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbqb di KbRvi‡fkb Ae †bPvi (AvBBDwmGb)-Gi 2016 mv‡j †`qv Z_¨ Abyhvqx, eb wefv‡Mi PÆMÖvg `w¶Y AÂ‡j ¯’vqx nvwZ i‡q‡Q 50 †_‡K 78wU, K·evRvi DËi I `w¶Y wefvM wgwj‡q Av‡Q 92 †_‡K 145wU| ev›ìev‡b i‡q‡Q 9 †_‡K 14wU Ges jvgv wefv‡M Av‡Q 23 †_‡K 39wU nvwZ| GQvov ivOvgvwU DËi wefv‡M Av‡iv 13 †_‡K 21wU Ges `w¶Y wefv‡M 22 †_‡K 33wU nvwZ i‡q‡Q|

Awfevmx nvwZ ej‡Z †m¸‡jv‡K †evSvq †h¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vqx nvwZ bq| Giv cvk¦©eZ©x †`k, †hgb fviZ ev wgqvbgv‡ii mxgvbv †cwi‡q evsjv‡`‡k eQ‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q P‡j Av‡m| GB Awfevmx nvwZiv Avevi mevB GK RvqMv‡Z Av‡m bv, †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKv‡Z G‡ì Avjv`v Avjv`v `‡j †`Lv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ wm‡jU I †gŠjfxevRv‡i i‡q‡Q 10 †_‡K 14wU nvwZ, gqgbwmsn eb wefv‡Mi †kicyi †Rjvi bvwjZvevox, kÖxe`©x, Rvgvjcyi †Rjvi †ÌqvbMÄ I eKkxMÄ Ges †bÎ‡Kvbv †Rjvi `yM©vcyi Dc‡Rjvq 44 †_‡K 58wU nvwZ i‡q‡Q| GQvovI ivOvgvwU `w¶Y eb wefv‡Mi KvmvjsG Av‡Q 10 †_‡K 15wU Ges ev›ìev‡bi mv½y‡Z i‡q‡Q 15 †_‡K 20wU nvwZ|

2.4 evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi SzuwK I Avmbœ wec`

c„w_exi mePvB‡Z eo ’jPi cÖvYx n‡qI nvwZ wKš‘ wec‡ì evB‡i bq| eis AvKv‡i eo nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m-B mePvB‡Z †ewk wec¾bK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ nvwZi Lvev‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq A‡bK| Avi G Lvev‡ii mÜv‡b Zv‡K NÈvi ci NÈv gvB‡ji ci gvBj c_ Ny‡i †eov‡Z nqÑ KL‡bv mgZ‡j †Zv KL‡bv cvnv‡o, KL‡bv †cU mgvb DuPz meyR Nv‡m, Avevi KL‡bv ïuo-gv_v me nvwi‡q hvIqv Mfxi Mwnb R½‡j| †mLv‡b bvbv iK‡gi cÖvK…wZK wec` †hgb _v‡K, †Zgwb _v‡K gvby‡li cvZv dvu`| MZ 13 eQ‡i ïay evsjv‡`‡kB gvby‡li nv‡Z 62wU nvwZ gviv c‡o‡Q| eb wefv‡Mi wnmveg‡Z, 2010 mv‡j G †`‡k gvby‡li nv‡Z gviv c‡o‡Q PviwU nvwZ| 2011, 2012 I 2013 mv‡j cÖwZeQi gviv c‡o‡Q cvuPwU K‡i| 2014 mv‡j G msL¨v G‡m `vuwo‡q‡Q mvZwU‡Z| AZx‡Zi wnmve ev` w`‡jI †`Lv hvq, 2015 mv‡ji RyjvB gvm ch©šÍ wZbwU nvwZ gviv c‡o‡Q| G msL¨v †Kv‡bvfv‡eB eÜ Kiv hv‡”Q bv|

eb¨nvwZ‡K cÖwZwbqZ bvbv iK‡gi wec‡ì ga¨ w`‡q Rxeb cvi Ki‡Z nq| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì evm¯’vb ev wePiYf‚wg K‡g hvIqv, Lvevi K‡g hvIqv, AcwiKwíZ ebvqb Kiv, ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g cvwb K‡g hvIqv, nvwZi Lv`¨ bq Ggb †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Dw™¢‡ì Øviv GKK eb Zwi Kiv, †hgb †m¸b, ivevi, Pv Ges Ab¨vb¨ dmj Pvl Kiv| GQvov e‡bi †fZ‡i I evB‡i gvby‡li ZrciZvI nvwZi Rb¨


SzuwKc~Y©| †`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x GjvKvq `yB †`‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK mxgvbv wba©vi‡Y eëüZ KuvUvZviI nvwZi Rb¨ wec‡ì KviY n‡q ùvovq| KviY eb¨nvwZ †Zv Avi gvbyl bv †h †`‡ki mxgvbv eyS‡e| Gi d‡j KuvUvZv‡ii mv‡_ Rwo‡q ev ê`y¨wZK Zv‡ii mv‡_ †j‡M cÖvY nviv‡”Q nvwZiv| GQvovI c„w_exi A‡bK RvqMvq †Uªb jvB‡b †Uª‡bi mv‡_ av°v †j‡MI nvwZ g„Zzï NUbv NU‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡k nvwZi SzuwK I wec`

wePiYf‚wg

Kvi‡Y

m¤úªmviY


• gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi MwZ I cÖK…wZ• gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi KviYmg~n• gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi cÖwZKvimg~n

Aa¨vq 3gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ


3.1 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi MwZ I cÖK…wZ

nvwZiv mvaviYZ jvRyK ¯^fv‡ei nq| Zviv gvby‡li mvg‡b Avm‡Z Pvq bv| e‡b-R½‡j MvQcvjvi g‡a¨ _vK‡ZB Zviv †ewk ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva K‡i| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl †e‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡Y K‡g hv‡”Q ebvÂj| evowZ gvby‡li Lvev‡ii †RvMvb w`‡Z, bZzb bZzb wkí KviLvbv M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q bZzb f‚wgi| G‡Z K‡i nvwZiv nviv‡”Q Zv‡ì Avevm¯’j, K‡g hv‡”Q Zv‡ì Lvevi| d‡j Zv‡ì eb †_‡K †ei n‡q dm‡ji †¶‡Z P‡j Avm‡Z n‡”Q Lv‡`ï †Luv‡R| gvbyl Avevi Zv‡ì dmj i¶vi Rb¨ †¶‡Zi Pvicv‡k ˆZwi Ki‡Q bvbv iK‡gi duv`| w`‡b w`‡b Gfv‡e bvbvgyLx Avμg‡Yi d‡j gviv co‡Q nvwZiv| Gi d‡j Zviv n‡q DV‡Q AvμgYvZ¥K I cÖwZ‡kvacivqY| gvbyl Ges nvwZi GB wecixZ I Ø›ØgywL Ae¯’v‡bi d‡j †h msNv‡Zi m„wó nq †mUvB gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ| G msNv‡Z KL‡bv nvwZ cÖvY nviv‡”Q, KL‡bvev gvbyl| KL‡bv nvwZi mewKQz †kl n‡q hv‡”Q, Avevi KL‡bv gvby‡li †¶Z-Ni-evwo me| evsjv‡`‡k cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j ’vqx nvwZ¸‡jvi Zzjbvq †kicyi, Rvgvjcyi, †bÎ‡Kvbv GjvKvi Awfevmx nvwZi Øviv gvbyl-nvwZi msNvZ †ewk j¶¨ Kiv hvq|


3.2 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi KviYmg~n

gvbyl-nvwZ GKB GjvKvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡j msNvZ Aek¨¤¢vex| msNv‡Zi bvbvgvwÎK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i| ZviciI gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi †ek wKQz aiY jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| GLv‡b gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi wKQz g~j KviY Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

evm¯’vb cwieZ©b nvwZ Lye eomo cÖvYx| Pjv‡div Ges Lvevi †LuvRvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì †ewk RvqMvi ìKvi nq| wKš‘ gvbyl Zv‡ì Rxebhvcb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wkí-KjKviLvbv, †ijjvBb, iv¯Ív, weªR, cvwb †mP cÖKí BZ¨vw` bvbvwea Kvi‡Y nvwZ‡ì evm¯’vb, Kwi‡Wvi Ges wePiYf‚wg aŸsm Ki‡Q| G‡Z K‡i nvwZ‡ì †eu‡P _vKv Ges gvbyl †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì †PbvRvbv cwiwPZ GjvKv evievi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡”Q| d‡j hLwb Zviv †jvKvj‡qi KvQvKvwQ hv‡”Q, ZLbB ˆZwi n‡”Q nvwZ-gvby‡li Ø›Ø| †mLvb †_‡KB msNvZ|

nvwZ PjvP‡ji iv¯Ívq gvby‡li Avevmb I ¯’vcbv wbg©vY

nvwZiv Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R GK GjvKv †_‡K Ab¨ GjvKvq †h iv¯Ív w`‡q hvq, †mLv‡b ev Zvi Avkcv‡k gvbylRb G‡m emZevwo ev ¯’vcbv wbg©vY Ki‡j nvwZ‡ì PjvP‡j weNœ ˆZwi nq| G‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì A‡bK iv¯Ív cybivq Ny‡i †h‡Z nq| ZLbB ïiæ nq gvbyl-nvwZ Ø›Ø| GQvovI R¡vjvwb KvV, gay, Lv`¨`ªe¨ Ges wewfbœ LwbR m¤ú` Avni‡Yi Rb¨ gvby‡li μgvMZ e‡b cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j nvwZ Zvi mnRvZ fxwZ‡evaUzKz nvwi‡q †d‡j| GKmgq †ec‡ivqv n‡qB gvbyl‡K AvμgY K‡i e‡m|

ÎæwUc~Y© ebvqb †KŠkj

Av‡M †hme e‡b euvk, †eZMvQ wQj gvbyl †m¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b †Ku‡U †mLv‡b †m¸b, BDK¨vwjcUvmmn bvbv iK‡gi we‡`wk MvQ jvwM‡q‡Q| A_P G MvQ¸‡jv nvwZ‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx bq| G‡Z K‡i nvwZiv Zv‡ì Lvevi MvQ, jZv m‡e©vcwi AvkÖq nviv‡”Q| Lvev‡ii msKU †e‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì QzU‡Z n‡”Q `~i †_‡K eû`~‡i| PjwZ c‡_ co‡Q †jvKvjq, †mLv‡b gvbyl wb‡R‡ì euvPv‡bvi Rb¨B gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q nvwZi mv‡_, d‡j evo‡Q msNvZ|

K…wlRwgi cÖwZ AvKl©Y

nvwZ w`‡bi cÖvq 16-20 NÈv mgq Lvevi LvIqv Ges Lvevi †LuvRvi Kv‡R e¨q K‡i| GKw`‡K R½‡j †hgb Av‡Q Lvev‡ii AcÖZzjZv, †Zgwb nvwZi Rb¨ R½‡j R½‡j Ny‡i Lvevi †LuvRv A‡bK KóKi GKUv KvR| G Rb¨B †hLv‡b Lvev‡ii cÖvPzh© _v‡K nvwZiv g~jZ †mLv‡bB †ewk hvZvqvZ K‡i| Avi e‡bi cv‡k †jvKvjq M‡o DV‡j †mLvbKvi dmj n‡q I‡V nvwZ‡ì wcÖq Lvevi| avb nvwZ‡ì cQ‡›ì Lvevi| d‡j ebvÂ‡ji mwbœK‡U †jvKvjq Av‡Q Ggb GjvKvi dmwj Rwg‡Z nvwZiv GLb R½‡ji PvB‡Z †ewk mgq e¨q K‡i|


3.3 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi cÖwZKvimg~n

msNvZ KL‡bvB fv‡jv dj e‡q Av‡b bv| msNv‡Z memgq ¶wZB nq| nq gvby‡li Rvbgv‡ji ÿwZ bZzev nvwZ gviv hvq| gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB gvbyl bvbvfv‡e †Póv K‡i Avm‡Q| wb‡R‡ì cÖvY, evm¯’vb Ges dm‡ji Rwg euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M gvbyl nvwZ‡ì weiæ‡× bvbviKg c`‡¶c wb‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU eëüZ c×wZ wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv |

• 1975 mv‡ji Ryb-RyjvB gv‡m fvi‡Z nvwZi Ici Kuv`v‡b M¨vmmn wewfbœ ai‡bi M¨vm Qz‡o Zv‡ì cÖwZwµ ¨bR iZwvn¨be ‘šKw |Zh† q‡jwvc viZwvn e‡vfKqwgvm i‡K Z‡G |jQwq‡n vL`† vqG M¨vm wQj wec¾bK, KviY GKevi †L‡c †M‡j Avi i¶v wQj bv| Zvi Ici M¨vm Qvovi mgq evZvm D‡ëv w`‡K eB‡j whwb M¨vm Qzo‡Qb, ZviB AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vKZ| Kv‡RB G c×wZ msNvZ Kgv‡Z Lye GKUv Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡iwb|

• 1980 mv‡ji cÖ_gw`‡K fvi‡Z nvwZ‡K fq †`Lv‡Z ev‡Ni WvK †iKW© K‡i evRv‡bv n‡qwQj Ges ev‡Ni g~Î dmwj Rwgi Avkcv‡k wQwU‡q nvwZi cÖwZwµqv †`Lv n‡qwQj| G‡Z K‡i nvwZiv mveavb n‡q hvq Ges mvg‡b G¸‡Z wØav K‡i| Z‡e G c×wZi mePvB‡Z eo mgm¨v n‡jv ev‡Ni WvK ï‡b nvwZ A‡bK mgqB wÿcÍ n‡q DVZ, Ges c‡i ax‡i ax‡i Zviv GB †iKW©K…Z Wv‡Ki mv‡_ Af¨¯Í n‡q I‡V| d‡j G c×wZI msNvZ Kgv‡Z `xN©‡gqv‡` Lye GKUv Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡iwb|

• 2002-03 mv‡ji w`‡K fvi‡Z †jvKvj‡q P‡j Avmv wKQz nvwZi Mjvq †iwWI Kjvi civ‡bv n‡qwQj| d‡j nvwZiv MÖv‡gi KvQvKvwQ G‡j Av‡M †_‡KB ms‡KZ cvIqv †hZ, G‡Z K‡i MÖvgevmx

Zw×c G |vZ‡n gK Kb‡A qvbjzZ iq‡gm ¨bv¨bA Zw¶q¶ seG ZKv_ Z‘¯Öc ¨bR ivbUN x©Zeich‡_ó KvhK©i, Z‡e †ek e¨q¯^v‡cÿ I †KŠkjMZ w`K †_‡K †ek KwVb|

• 2006-07 mv‡j fvi‡Z dmj i¶vi Rb¨ ïK‡bv gwi‡Pi ¸u‡ov Qz‡o nvwZ Zvov‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡qwQj| G‡Z †`Lv hvq gwi‡Pi M‡Ü nvwZ Avi mvg‡b Av‡m bv| Z‡e G c×wZ evZv‡mi wecix‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j Lye GKUv Kv‡R †`q bv|


weMZ `yB `kK a‡iB evsjv‡`‡k gvbyl-nvwZi msNv‡Zi bvbv NUbv AwaKZi `„k¨gvb n‡”Q| myZivs aviYv Kiv hvq, gvbyl-nvwZi msNvZ evsjv‡`‡k μgk evo‡Q| ZvB eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †bqv Riæwi n‡q c‡o‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡k gvbyl-nvwZi msNvZ wbim‡b mv¤úªwZK mg‡q †ek wKQz cixÿvg~jK c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv¤úªwZK AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z †ek wKQz c×wZ msNvZ wbim‡b ¯’vbxqfv‡e Kvh©Ki e‡jI cÖgvY cvIqv †M‡Q| Zvi K‡qKwU c×wZ wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

IqvP UvIqvi c×wZ :

IqvP UvIqvi n‡jv `~i †_‡KB nvwZi PjvP‡ji Dci bRi ivLvi Rb¨ DuPz MvQ ev UvIqv‡ii Dci ¯’vwcZ ch©‡eÿY K¨v¤ú| IqvP UvIqvi nvwZ-gvbyl msNvZ wbim‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki c×wZ e‡j we‡ewPZ| †h mKj GjvKv‡Z cÖvqkB nvwZ Av‡m, †mLv‡b MÖv‡gi I e‡bi mxgvbvq IqvP UvIqvi ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i eb †_‡K nvwZ †ei nIqv gvÎB MÖv‡gi †jvKRb Lei †c‡q hv‡e Ges Avmbœ msNvZ †_‡K evuP‡Z Lye `ªæZB cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|


nvwZi AcQ‡›`i Dw™¢` w`‡q cÖvK…wZK †eóbx c×wZ :

KuvUvhy³ Ges †QvU †QvU exR Av‡Q Ggb MvQ ev Dw™¢` nvwZ Gwo‡q P‡j| †hgb eiB, †eZ, †jey wKsev gv›`vi MvQ BZ¨vw`| †Kbbv eiB‡qi exR nvwZi cv‡qi wb‡P co‡j †m Lye A¯^w¯Í‡Z c‡o hvq, GKBfv‡e †eZ wKsev gv›`vi Mv‡Qi KuvUvi †LuvPvI nvwZ mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| G ai‡bi MvQcvjv w`‡q dm‡ji Rwg †NivI w`‡q ivL‡j G‡Z nvwZi Avμg‡Yi m¤¢vebv A‡bK K‡g hvq|


we`y¨rPvwjZ †eov c×wZ :

we`y¨rPvwjZ †eov ej‡Z nvwZi AvµgY †_‡K euvP‡Z we`y¨ZvwqZ Zvi Øviv †Kv‡bv Rwg ev GjvKv wN‡i ivLv‡K †evSvq| we`y¨rPvwjZ †eov w`‡q Rwgi mxgvbv †NivI Kivi ci hw` †mLv‡b nvwZ Avmvi †Póv K‡i Z‡e nvwZwU H Zv‡ii AwZ wbgœgvÎvi e`y¨wZK cÖev‡n we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡e| G †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h we`y¨rPvwjZ †eov‡Z cÖevwnZ we`y¨r n‡Z n‡e wbgœgvÎvi/mnbxq gvÎvi hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ ïaygvÎ nvwZ‡K fq †`Lv‡bv, †Kvb µ‡gB nvwZ‡K wec‡`i gy‡L †V‡j †`qv bq| nvwZi ¯§„wZkw³ A‡bK fv‡jv, GKevi †Kv‡bv GKUv wbw`©ó RvqMvq we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡j †m H †eov †`L‡jB wPb‡Z cvi‡e| d‡j H Rwgi KvQvKvwQ mvaviYZ Avi Avmvi †Póv K‡i bv| ˆe`y¨wZK Zv‡i cÖevwnZ we`y¨‡Zi gvÎv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ we‡klÁ Øviv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e, bB‡j Zv Ab¨vb¨ Mevw`cï GgbwK gvby‡li Rb¨ wec¾bK n‡Z cv‡i|


nvwZi AcQ‡›ì km¨ Pvl c×wZ :

gwiP, Av`v, Kijv, KuvK‡ivj, †Xuom, KPz BZ¨vw` dmj nvwZ‡ì LyeB AcQ‡›ì Lvevi| av‡bi e`‡j GB dmj Pvl GKw`‡K †hgb †ewk wbivc`, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb jvfRbKI e‡U| Gme dm‡ji w`‡K nvwZ mvaviYZ wd‡iI ZvKvq bv| Kv‡RB Pvwliv hw` nvwZi AcQ‡›ì km¨¸‡jv Pvl K‡ib, Zvn‡j nvwZi Avμg‡Yi nvi K‡g hv‡e|

Rwgi ai‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i nvwZi AcQ‡›ì k‡mï djb G‡KK †gŠmy‡g G‡KK iKg nq| wn‡m‡ei myweav‡_© wb‡Pi mvibx‡Z nvwZi AcQ‡›ì k‡mï evrmwiK Drcv`b cwÄKv †`qv n‡jvt

nvwZi AcQ‡›ì km¨ Drcv`b cwÄKvkm¨ Rwgi

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wUªc A¨vjvg© ¯’vcb c×wZ :

GKwU avZe Zvu‡i NÈv ev A¨vjvg© jvwM‡q e‡bi mxgvbvi MvQ¸‡jv‡Z jvwM‡q †`qv nq| GB mxgvbv AwZμg Ki‡Z †M‡jB nvwZi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m ZviwU‡Z Uvb c‡o D”P¯^‡i NÈv †e‡R I‡V| G c×wZ‡K ejv nq wUªc A¨vjvg© c×wZ| wUªc A¨vjvg© e¨env‡ii d‡j MÖv‡gi †jvKRb nvwZ Avmvi Av‡MB mveavb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges dmj I Rvbgvj iÿvq ch©vß cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡i| wUªc A¨vjvg© c×wZ m¤úªwZ PÆMÖv‡gi †ek wKQy GjvKvq AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡”Q|


wPwj †ivc ev wPwj †¯§vK c×wZ:

wPwj gv‡b gwiP| †h †Kv‡bv cÖvYxB gwiP AcQ›` K‡i, gwi‡Pi SuvR †KDB wb‡Z Pvq bv| GUv‡KB Kv‡R jvwM‡q evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i wPwj †¯§vK ev wPwj †ivc| GKUv †gvUv `wo‡Z AuvVv‡jv wKQz wRwb‡mi mv‡_ gwi‡Pi ¸uov †g‡L dm‡ji †¶‡Zi Pvicv‡k Ggbfv‡e †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i evZv‡mi †Zv‡o e‡bi w`‡K gwi‡Pi SuvRwU hvq| nvwZ hLbB eb †_‡K †¶‡Zi w`‡K Avm‡e ZLb Zvi bv‡K gwi‡Pi SuvR †M‡j †m Avi G gy‡Lv n‡e bv| GKBfv‡e wPwj †ivc ev iwk‡Z gwiP gvwL‡q dm‡ji †¶Z wN‡i †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|


e‡b hLb nvwZi Lv`¨ msKU †`Lv †`q, g~jZ ZLbB nvwZ †jvKvj‡qi w`‡K Lvevi LyuR‡Z P‡j Av‡m| myZivs e‡b Lvev‡ii †RvMvb hw` e„w× Kiv hvq Zvn‡j msNvZ A‡bKUvB K‡g Avm‡e| ZvB e‡bi †fZ‡i nvwZevÜe bvbv ai‡bi MvQ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z K‡i nvwZi Avi Lv`¨ msKU bv nq| g‡b ivLv Riæwi, Dc‡ii cÖwZwU c×wZ‡Z mydj †fvM Ki‡Z n‡j A_©vr msNvZ wbimb Ki‡Z PvB‡j ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY cÖ‡qvRb| †mBmv‡_ Av‡jvwPZ cÖwZwU c×wZiB mdjZv wbf©i K‡i mwVKfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Dci, hv ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY Qvov †Kv‡bvfv‡eB m¤¢e bq|


• msNvZKvjxb wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ• msNvZKvjxb wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KiYxq• gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b ¯’vbxq gvby‡li f‚wgKv• gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Z ÿwZc~iY bxwZgvjv I KiYxq• gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ e¨e¯’vcbvq mZK©Zv

Aa¨vq 4msNvZ wbim‡b gvV ch©v‡q KiYxq


4.1 msNvZKvjxb wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ

Ae¯’vb‡f‡` gvbyl-nvwZi msNvZ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| wKQz msNvZ ev `yN©Ubv N‡U e‡bi †fZ‡i Ges wKQz N‡U MÖv‡gi †fZ‡i| e‡bi †fZ‡i msNvZ N‡U ZLbB hLb gvbyl ebRm¤ú` msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges nvwZi gy‡LvgywL nq| Aciw`‡K MÖv‡gi †fZ‡i msNvZ N‡U ZLbB hLb eb¨nvwZ eb †_‡K †ewi‡q MÖv‡gi KvQvKvwQ ev mivmwi †jvKvj‡q P‡j Av‡m|

msNvZ †h ¯’v‡bB †nvK ZvrÿwYK KiYxq n‡jv cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv hv‡Z gvbyl I nvwZ DfqB ÿwZi wkKvi bv nq| GB mnvqKvwU‡Z g~jZ ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi `vwqZ¡ I MÖv‡gi †fZi msNvZ wbim‡b KiYxqmg~n Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avgiv BwZg‡a¨ †R‡bwQ †h, gvbyl-nvwZi msNv‡Zi d‡j dm‡ji ÿwZ, m¤ú` webó I gvby‡li Rvbgv‡ji ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK nvwZwUI gvby‡li nv‡Z gviv co‡Z cv‡i| MÖv‡gi †fZi msNvZ n‡j Gi †h †Kv‡bvwU NU‡Z cv‡i| cwiw¯’wZi Ici wfwË K‡i MÖv‡gi †fZ‡i gvbyl-nvwZi msNvZ‡K wZbwU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:

• nvwZ hLb MÖv‡gi cv‡ki e‡b A_ev cvnv‡o nuvUvnuvwU K‡i Ges Zv‡`i MÖvg †_‡K †`Lv hvq• nvwZ hLb MÖv‡gi †fZi dmj †¶‡Z Xz‡K c‡o Ges †¶‡Zi dmj Lvq ev bó K‡i• nvwZ hLb MÖv‡gi †fZ‡i †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K c‡o I ÿwZmvab K‡i


4.2 msNvZKvjxb wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KiYxq

g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb, gvbyl-nvwZ hZw`b ch©šÍ GKB GjvKvq emevm Ki‡e ZZw`b msNvZ KLbB k~‡b¨i †KvVvq bvwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e cwiKwíZ I mywbw`©ó c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g msNvZ‡K A‡cÿvK…Z Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e| DcwiD³ Av‡jvP¨ cÖwZwU cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB mywbw`©ó wKQz KiYxq Av‡Q hv cvjb Ki‡j msNv‡Zi d‡j m„ó ÿqÿwZ A‡bKvs‡kB Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e ev wbqš¿‡Y ivLv m¤¢e|

wb‡P cÖwZwU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KiYxq m¤ú‡K© wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cwiw¯’wZ 1nvwZ MÖv‡gi cv‡ki e‡b A_ev cvnv‡o nvUvnuvwU Ki‡Q I MÖvg †_‡K Zv‡`i †`Lv hv‡”Q

cwiw¯’wZ 2nvwZ MÖv‡gi dmj †ÿ‡Z Xz‡K c‡o‡Q Ges †ÿ‡Zi dmj Lv‡”Q ev bó Ki‡Q

cwiw¯’wZ 3nvwZ MÖv‡gi †fZi †jvKvj‡q Xy‡K c‡o‡Q I ÿwZmvab Ki‡Q


G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kx N‡U?

GwU n‡jv gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v| R½j Avi MÖvg cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z, Ggb AÂ‡j G cwiw¯’wZ †ewk jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R nvwZ eb †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m cvk¦©eZ©x MÖv‡g †XvKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hLb †jvKvj‡qi KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb †bq ZLb G cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq| nvwZi Giƒc Ae¯’v‡b ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †Kv‡bv msNvZ m„wó bv n‡jI Zv MÖv‡g GK ai‡bi AvZ‡¼i m„wó K‡i| nvwZ mvaviYZ gvbyl Gwo‡q P‡j| ZvB cÖvqB †`Lv hvq, w`‡bi †ejv nvwZ †jvKvj‡qi KvQvKvwQ †Kv_vI Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI iv‡Zi †ejv wVKB †jvKvj‡qi †fZi dm‡ji †ÿ‡Z nvgjv Ki‡Q| Kv‡RB Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z MÖv‡g †XvKvi Av‡MB hw` nvwZ‡K fq †`wL‡q ev evav w`‡q wdwi‡q †`qv hvq Z‡e Zv msNvZ Gov‡Z me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv iv‡L|

msNvZ wbim‡b GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wK Ki‡eb?

• MÖv‡gi cv‡ki e‡b ev cvnv‡o nvwZ †`Lv †M‡Q wKbv †m m¤c‡K© wbwðZ †nvb|• ¯’vbxq Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg‡K nvwZi Dcw¯’wZi Lei Rvbvb|• eb wefvM‡K nvwZi AvMg‡bi msev` Rvwb‡q Un‡ji Rb¨ Rvwb‡q ivLyb|• nvwZ MÖv‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb msev` w`‡q MÖvgevmx‡K mZK© K‡i w`b|• MÖv‡gi mvaviY gvbyl wg‡j iv‡Z Un‡ji e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cwiw¯’wZ 1nvwZ MÖv‡gi cv‡ki e‡b A_ev cvnv‡o nvUvnuvwU Ki‡Q I MÖvg †_‡K Zv‡`i †`Lv hv‡”Q


G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kx N‡U? GwU n‡jv gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi me‡P‡q wbqwgZ cwiw¯’wZ| R½‡ji cv‡ki K…wlRwg ev nvwZi Pjvi c‡_i KvQvKvwQ K…wlRwg Av‡QÑ Ggb AÂ‡j G cwiw¯’wZ †ewk jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Zxeª Lv`¨vfv‡e _vKv nvwZi Rb¨ K…wlRwgi km¨ mnRjf¨ Lvevi nIqvq G‡Z nvgjv Ki‡Z nvwZ AvK…ó nq| K…wlRwg‡Z nvgjv Kiv nvwZ‡K Zvov‡Z MÖv‡gi gvbyl hLbB †Póv K‡i ZLbB msNv‡Zi m~Pbv nq| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z nvwZiv km¨ LvIqv †k‡l Avevi e‡b P‡j hv‡e bvwK Av‡iv †ewk Lvev‡ii †jv‡f †jvKvj‡qi w`‡K P‡j Avm‡eÑ GB †f‡e †jvKRb AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡o Ges D‡ËwRZ n‡q Av¸b, gkvj, jvwV BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i nvwZi weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb †bq| cwiKwíZ I mgwš^Zfv‡e e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j nvwZi nvgjv †_‡K A‡bKvs‡kB K…wlRwg‡K iÿv Kiv I ÿqÿwZ Kgv‡bv m¤¢e|

msNvZ wbim‡b GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kx Ki‡eb?

• MÖv‡gi †jvKRb `je× n‡q nvwZ‡K fq †`Lvb|• wU‡bi g‡a¨ jvwV w`‡q, cUKv dzwU‡q, wPrKvi K‡i kã Kiæb| KviY nvwZ kã AcQ›` K‡i|• m¤¢e n‡j mvP©jvBU I UP© jvBU R¡vjvb ev gkv‡ji gv_vq Av¸b R¡vwj‡q nvwZ‡K fq †`Lvb|

KviY nvwZ Av‡jv Ges Av¸b `y‡UvB AcQ›` K‡i|

cwiw¯’wZ 2nvwZ MÖv‡gi dmj †ÿ‡Z Xz‡K c‡o‡Q Ges †ÿ‡Zi dmj Lv‡”Q ev bó Ki‡Q


G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kx N‡U? GwU n‡jv gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi me‡P‡q Lvivc cwiw¯’wZ| R½‡ji nvwZ MÖv‡gi †fZ‡i ev †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K co‡j msNvZ Awbevh©| †m MÖv‡g Xz‡K co‡j Ni-evwo ev †Kv‡bv iK‡gi ¯’vcbvB wbivc` bq| D‡ëv nvwZi av°vq Ni-evwo †f‡O †`qv‡ji Pv‡c Av‡iv †ewk ¶wZi Avk¼v †_‡K hvq| Avevi MÖv‡gi †Kv‡bv gvbyl hw` G mgq nvwZi mvg‡b c‡o hvq Zvn‡jI NU‡Z cv‡i `yN©Ubv| GiKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z nvwZi cv‡qi Zjvq Pvcv c‡o mvaviY MÖvgevmxi cÖvY nviv‡bvi msevÌ gv‡S g‡a¨ Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB| Avevi nvwZi Dch©ycwi Avμg‡Y A‡bK mgq ÿwZMÖ¯Í gvbylI n‡q I‡V wÿß I Amwnòz| d‡j D‡ËwRZ MÖvgevmx cÖvqB duv` †c‡Z iv‡L wKsev mivmwi cvëv AvμgY K‡i| G‡Z K‡i nvwZ A‡bK mgq AvnZ nq, GgbwK cÖvYI nvivq| mgwš^Zfv‡e eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j G‡ÿ‡Î m¤ú`nvwb I cÖvYnvwb A‡bKUvB wbqš¿‡Y ivLv m¤¢e|

msNvZ wbim‡b G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kx Ki‡eb?

• A‡bKmgq ïay ïay ¸Re D‡V †h MÖv‡g nvwZ G‡m‡Q! Kv‡RB ¸R‡e Kvb bv w`‡q cÖ_‡gB nvwZi Dcw¯’wZ m¤c‡K© wbwðZ n‡q wbb|

• MÖv‡g nvwZi Dcw¯’wZ m¤c‡K© wbwðZ nIqv gvÎB Zv eb wefvM I Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg-†K Rvbvb Ges hZ `ªZ m¤¢e cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v †bevi Aby‡iva Kiæb|

cwiw¯’wZ 3nvwZ MÖv‡gi †fZi †jvKvj‡q Xy‡K c‡o‡Q I ÿwZmvab Ki‡Q


• nvwZ‡K AvNvZ Ki‡eb bv, AvμvšÍ nvwZ Av‡iv †ewk fqsKi n‡q D‡V| • MÖv‡gi mevB `je× n‡q kã K‡i, cUKv dzwU‡q, Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q nvwZ‡K fq †`Lvb|• nvwZ‡K Pvicvk †_‡K bv wN‡i †d‡j e‡bi w`‡K hvevi my‡hvM K‡i w`b| fq †`Lvevi mgq e‡bi

w`‡Ki RvqMvUzKz dvuKv †i‡L fq †`Lvb, G‡Z K‡i nvwZ wZb cvk †_‡K kã ï‡b Ges fxZve¯’v †`‡L Zzjbvg~jK wbivc` e‡bi AskUzKz‡Z P‡j hv‡e|


4.3 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b ¯’vbxq gvby‡li f‚wgKv

eb¨cÖvYx I Rb‡Mvôx hLbB GKB GjvKvq evm K‡i †mLv‡bB wKQz bv wKQz msNvZ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| ZvB eb¨cÖvYxi mv‡_ msNvZ wbim‡b ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi f‚wgKv A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †h‡nZz msNvZcÖeY GjvKv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv mgqB nvwZ P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i, †m‡nZz ’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi memgqB cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q ivLv DwPZ| msNvZ †h †Kv‡bv mgqB n‡Z cv‡i ZvB msNvZ cÖwZ‡iva Kivi PvB‡Z msNvZ Gov‡Z cvi‡j Zv me w`K †_‡KB DËg| ZvB ¯’vbxq gvbyl‡`i nvwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e| nvwZ Rxebhvcb, Lvevi, PjvPj, cQ›`-AcQ›` BZ¨vw` me welq m¤ú‡K© mevi ¯úó aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i wec`Kvjxb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kvh©Ki I `ªæZ e¨e¯’v †bqv hvq|


msNvZ Gov‡bvi Dcvq

• nvwZiv †L‡Z AcQ›` K‡i Ggb dmj Rwg‡Z Pvl Kiæb|• gqjv-AveR©bv gvwU‡Z MZ© K‡i cyu‡Z †djyb| Gm‡ei MÜ nvwZ‡K AvK…ó K‡i|• KuvVvj, †ZuZzj, Kjv, bvwi‡Kj, ¸o, Av‡Li im, ¯’vbxq g` BZ¨vw` nvwZiv cQ›` K‡i| Gme

dj ev `ªe¨ gRy` Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb, A_ev Ggb wKQz w`‡q †X‡K w`b hv‡Z K‡i †m¸‡jvi MÜ evB‡i †ei n‡Z bv cv‡i|

• hw` GKvšÍB iv‡Zi †ejvq evB‡i †ei n‡Z nq Z‡e GKwU UP©jvBU m‡½ ivLyb| nvwZ Av‡jv‡Z A¯^w¯Í‡eva K‡i|

• nvwZ m¤ú‡K© Avcwb hv Rv‡bb Zv Ab¨‡ì Rvwb‡q w`b| G‡Z K‡i mevB nvwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges wec‡` co‡j Kx Kx Ki‡Z n‡e †mB wel‡q aviYv cv‡e|

• gvZvj Ae¯’vq e‡bi †fZ‡i nuvU‡eb bv| nvwZ M‡Üi Øviv Lye †ewk AvK…ó nq|• mv`v ev D¾¡j i‡Oi Kvco ci‡eb bv, GUv nvwZ‡K AvK…ó K‡i|• nvwZi LvIqv-`vIqvi mgq Zv‡K wei³ Ki‡eb bv|• R½‡j a~gcvb Ki‡eb bv, nvwZ †h †Kv‡bv ev‡R M‡Ü wei³ n‡q AvμgY Ki‡Z cv‡i|• Avcbvi evwo‡Z D¾¡j iO eënvi Ki‡eb bv| †h †Kv‡bv D¾¡j iO nvwZ‡K AvK…ó K‡i|

d‡j Zv †jvKvj‡qi Rb¨ ¶wZi KviY n‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i|

msNv‡Zi gy‡LvgywL n‡j KiYxq

• nvwZ Øviv AvμvšÍ n‡j KL‡bv †mvRvmywR bv †`Š‡o Gu‡K‡eu‡K †`Šo w`b, G‡Z K‡i nvwZiv Avcbv‡K Lye mn‡R ai‡Z cvi‡e bv|

• †`Šov‡bvi mgq hw` g‡b nq †h nvwZ Avcbvi †_‡KI †Rv‡i †`Šov‡”Q Zvn‡j Mv‡qi Rvgv Ly‡j †d‡j w`b| d‡j †m hLb gvwU †_‡K RvgvwU Zzj‡e ZZ¶‡Y Avcwb `~‡i m‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ ch©vß mgq nv‡Z cv‡eb|

• mgvb RvqMvq bv †`Šwo‡q GKUz DuPz-wbPz RvqMv †e‡Q †`Šo w`b, G‡Z K‡i nvwZ‡ì †`Šov‡Z Kó n‡e Ges †m Avcbvi wcQz †Q‡o Ab¨w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`‡e|

• K‡qKRb GKmv‡_ n‡j wPrKvi Ki‡Z _vKzb, nvwZ kã‡K fq cvq| • nvwZ Zvov‡bvi mgq Ggb †Kv‡bv c×wZ eënvi Ki‡eb bv †hUv‡Z nvwZ gviv †h‡Z cv‡i|

KL‡bv Lvevi nv‡Z wb‡q nvwZ‡K Lv‡`ï †jvf †`wL‡q Ab¨w`‡K miv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb bv| Gi dj Lye GKUv fv‡jv nq bv|


4.4 gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Z ÿwZc~iY bxwZgvjv I KiYxq

gvbyl Ges nvwZi msNv‡Z ¶wZ yB c‡¶iB nq, nq‡Zv nvwZ gviv hvq ev AvnZ nq A_ev gvbyl AvnZ ev wbnZ nq| gvby‡li AvnZ ev wbn‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU welq n‡jv, nvwZ Nievwo Avi †¶Z-LvgviI bó K‡i w`‡q hvq| Rxe‡bi ¶wZ †Zv Avi †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †cvlv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv; ZeyI Rxeb, Nievwo I RxweKvi ¶wZ hZUzKz m¤¢e c~iY Kivi †Póv evsjv‡`k miKvi K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ PvB wbw`©ó KvMRcÎ I cÖgvYcÎ| nvwZ Øviv ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡j Lye ZvovZvwo (AbwaK 30 w`‡bi †fZi) ¶wZc~i‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨_vq mgq hZ hv‡e, ¶wZc~iY cvIqvi m¤¢vebv ZZB K‡g †h‡Z _vK‡e| c‡ii c„ôv‡Z Q‡Ki gva¨‡g nvwZ Øviv ÿwZMÖ¯Í‡`i ¶wZc~iY cvIqvi cÖwμqv Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|


Avcwb wK nvwZ ØvivAvµvšÍ ev ÿwZMÖ Í n‡q‡Qb?

wbKU ’ d‡i÷ weU/†iÄ Awdm A_evDc‡Rjv cwil` †_‡K ÿwZc~iY `vexi

Av‡e`bcÎ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb wK?

n¨ uv

Mevw` cï ÿwZMÖ Í n‡j Dc‡Rjv cÖvYxm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v †_‡K mb` msMÖn K‡i‡Qb wK?

K…wlRwg ÿwZMÖ Í n‡j Rwgi gvwjKvbvih_vh_ KvMRcÎ (`wjj, LvRbv, `vM b¤i)

msMÖn K‡i‡Qb wK?

n¨ uv n¨ uv

kvixwiKfv‡e AvµvšÍ/ÿwZMÖ Í n‡j Wv³vwi mb` msMÖn K‡i‡Qb wK?

wbKU ’ _vbvq wRwW K‡i‡Qb wK?

n¨ uv

Av‡e`b cÎ msMÖn Kivi ci Zv h_vh_fv‡e c~ib Kiv n‡q‡Q wK? Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_: 1) wRwWi Kwc; 2) Wv³vwi mb`; 3) Rwgi

KvMRcÎ BZ¨vw` mshy³ K‡i‡Qb wK?

n¨ uv

†iÄ Awdmvi A_ev Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©viwbKU Av‡e`b cÎwU Rgv w`‡Z n‡e


ÿwZi aib ÿwZc~i‡Yi cwigvY

dmj/Nievwo/Mevw`cï ÿwZMÖ Í n‡j m‡e©v”P 25,000/- (cuwPk nvRvi UvKv)

gvbyl c½y/kvixwiKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ Í n‡j 50,000/- (cÂvk nvRvi UvKv)

gvbyl cÖvY nviv‡j 1,00,000/- (GK jÿ UvKv)


4.5 gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ eë¯’&vcbvq mZK©Zv

nvwZ wb‡q KvR Kiv Avm‡j Lye GKUv mnR e¨vcvi bv| nvwZ A‡bK eo GKUv cÖvYx, Avi eo cÖvYx e‡jB Zvi kw³ A‡bK †ewk, †mB mv‡_ nvwZ eyw×gvbI| Kv‡RB Ggb GK cÖvYxi mv‡_ ev Zvi Av‡kcv‡k KvR KivUv memgqB KwVb| cÖwZwU g~û‡Z©B wb‡R‡K wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ Pvicv‡k mRvM `„wó ivL‡Z nq| B.Avi.wU. m`m¨, eb wefv‡Mi Kg©x, ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa, wewfbœ †emiKvwi ms¯’vi Kg©x Ges ¯’vbxq RbmvaviYmn Avcbviv hvivB nvwZ wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb Zviv Lye mveavb n‡q KvR Ki‡eb| GKwU gvÎ fzj wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ nq‡Zv mvivRxeb Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

Kv‡RB hv-B Kiæb bv †Kb, nvwZ wb‡q hv‡ì fv‡jv Ávb Av‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_ civgk© K‡i †b‡eb, Ah_v nvwZ‡K DË¨³ Ki‡eb bv, nvwZi iv¯Ívq PjvP‡ji c‡_ evavi m„wó Ki‡eb bv| G‡Z K‡i Avcbvi Rxe‡bi Ici †_‡K SzuwK †hgb K‡g hv‡e, †Zgwb K‡i Avcbvi †jvKvj‡qi Ici †_‡KI aŸs‡mi cwiwa ax‡i ax‡i K‡g hv‡e| gvbyl-nvwZ msNv‡Zi G‡Kev‡i ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e bq| gvbyl Ges nvwZ‡K GKmv‡_ wg‡jwg‡kB _vK‡Z n‡e| GRb¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, †KD †hb Kv‡iv ¶wZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| GB `ywU cÖvYxi g‡a¨ ïay gvbylB †h‡nZz eyS`vi, †m‡nZz ey‡S †bqv Ges †evSv‡bvi ¸iæ`vwqZ¡UzKz Zv‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡K, wb‡Ri cwievi‡K I †jvKvjq‡K i¶vi `vwqZ¡ wb‡R‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB nvwZ gvi‡eb bv| g‡b ivL‡eb, nvwZ Avgv‡ì RvZxq m¤ú`| nvwZ Ki‡j msiÿY, iÿv n‡e meyR eb, iÿv n‡j meyR eb, euvP‡e me gvby‡li Rxeb| ZvB Avgv‡ì mevi DwPZ nvwZ i¶v Kiv|



Aa¨vq 5Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg

• Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg Kx?• Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨• Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg m`m¨‡`i KvR


5.1 Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg Kx?

Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg ev ms‡ÿ‡c B.Avi.wU. n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZcÖeY GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Y, ¯’vbxqch©v‡q cwiPvwjZ, gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbimb I nvwZ msi¶‡Y GKwU AivR‰bwZK I †¯^”Qv‡mex `j| ¯’vbxq MÖvgevmxivB G Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wU‡gi m`m¨| G `‡j hviv Av‡Qb Zviv mevB †¯^”Qvq wb‡Ri GjvKvi nvwZ I eb euvPv‡Z G KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q eb I nvwZ i¶vq evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g I me‡P‡q e„nËg RbgyLx D‡`¨vM| evsjv‡`‡ki †kicyi I PÆMÖv‡gi gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZcÖeY MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z eb wefv‡Mi Aax‡b nvwZ‡ì i¶v‡_© Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg MwVZ n‡q‡Q| Ryb 2016 mvj ch©šÍ †gvU 30 wU `‡j i‡q‡Q 300 R‡biI †ewk †¯^”Qv‡meK|

D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i GB `j¸‡jv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q cixÿvg~jKfv‡e| ZvB fwel¨‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx GB `‡ji msL¨v Av‡iv cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i| cixÿvg~jKfv‡e MVb Kiv n‡jI BwZg‡a¨B ¯’vbxq MÖvgevmx `j¸‡jv †_‡K mydj cvIqv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| nvwZ I e‡bi cÖv_wgK e¨ve¯’vcK wn‡m‡e Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg GLb ¯’vbxqfv‡e cwiwPZ Ges ¯^xK…Z|

5.2 Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨

• gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ PjvKvjxb mg‡q ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Riæwi eë¯’vcK wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv• gvbyl-nvwZ msNvZ wbim‡b MÖvgevmx Ges ebwefv‡Mi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb m„wó Kiv• nvwZi AvµgY †_‡K MÖvgevmx‡K i¶v Kiv• nvwZi AvµgY †_‡K MÖv‡gi dmj I Nievwo i¶vi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM †bqv• Avµg‡Yi mg‡q D‡ËwRZ MÖvgevmx‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv• gvby‡li AvµgY †_‡K nvwZ‡K i¶v Kiv• nvwZ MÖv‡g P‡j G‡j Zvi ¶wZ bv K‡i e‡b wdwi‡q †`qvi c`‡¶c †bqv• MÖv‡gi mvaviY gvbyl‡ì nvwZi Rxeb AvPiY m¤c‡K© Av‡iv †ewk aviYv †`qv• MÖv‡gi mvaviY gvbyl‡K nvwZ msi¶‡Y DØy× Kiv


5.3 Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wUg m`m¨‡ì KvR

B.Avi.wU g~jZ GKwU †¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb, hv‡ì g~j KvRB n‡jv eb I eb¨cÖvYxi cÖavb mvgvwRK i¶vKeP wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv| Gwjd¨v›U †imcÝ wU‡gi KvR¸‡jv wb¤œiƒct

• nvwZ MÖv‡g ev dm‡ji †¶‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j ev msNvZKv‡j Unj †`qv| G‡Z K‡i nvwZ‡K Avm‡Z †`L‡j Av‡M †_‡KB mevB‡K mZK© K‡i †`qv m¤¢e nq Ges mevB nvwZ‡K Avevi e‡b †diZ cvVv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wb‡Z cv‡i|

• ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m‡PZbZv m„wói gva¨‡g Rbgvby‡li gb †_‡K nvwZ m¤c‡K© fzj aviYv ev cÖwZwnsmvcivqYZv `~i Kivi †Póv Kiv| Gi d‡j ¯’vbxq gvby‡liv nvwZ m¤c‡K© Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z cv‡i| nvwZ †Kb MÖv‡g Av‡m, †Kvb& †Kvb& †gŠmy‡g Av‡m, Kx Ki‡j Avi Avm‡e bv, nvwZi


Avm‡j †Kv_vq _vKv DwPZ, nvwZ Kxfv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡i BZ¨vw` m¤c‡K© B.Avi.wU-Gi m`mïv RbmvaviY‡K aviYv w`‡q _v‡Kb|

• hLb †Kv‡bv MÖv‡g ev dm‡ji †¶‡Z nvwZi cvj P‡j Av‡m ZLbB Riæwi Ae¯’v ˆZwi nq| GZ Aí mg‡q nq‡Zv eb wefvM‡K A‡bK mgqB Lei †`qv m¤¢e n‡q I‡V bv| GKw`‡K DrKwÉZ I D‡ËwRZ RbZv, Ab¨w`‡K ¶zavZ© nvwZi cvj-GKUz Amveavb n‡j ev GKUz D‡ËwRZ n‡j gyû‡Z©B me©bvk n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G iKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z B.Avi.wU `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| ¯’vbxq RbMY‡K D‡ËwRZ nIqv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges nvwZi cvj‡K fq †`wL‡q, kã K‡i, Avevi e‡b †diZ cvVvq| G‡Z K‡i nvwZ Ges gvby‡li Rvb-gv‡ji wbivcËv wbwðZ nq|

• nvwZ-gvbyl msNvZKv‡j hZ¶Y ch©šÍ eb wefv‡Mi gvV ch©v‡qi ev D”Pch©v‡qi †KD NUbv¯’‡j G‡m bv †cŠuQvb ZZ¶Y chšÍ B.Avi.wU-Gi m`mïv nvwZ‡ì i¶vi Rb¨ †mLv‡b weKí KZ©…c¶ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb|

• B.Avi.wU-Gi m`mïv wewfbœ wk¶v Ges m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx‡K eb I nvwZ i¶vq m¤c„³ K‡i _v‡Kb|



AvBBDwmGbevsjv‡`k Kvw›Uª Awdmevwo bs - 16, moK bs - 2/3, ebvbxXvKv - 1213, evsjv‡`k

eb febcøU bs: B-8, we-2AvMviMuvI, †ki-B evsjv bMiXvKv - 1207, evsjv‡`k

B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbqb di KbRvi‡fkb Ae †bPvi

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