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Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur
A REPORT
ON
PEOPLES PERCEPTION AND AWARENESS
ABOUT ULIPS IN UDAIPUR CITY
SUBMITTED BY :
GUNJAN CHARAN
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
(2008-2010)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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The feeling of gratefulness to anyones help directly arises from the bottom of the heart.
The project is dedicated to all the people whom I met, talked, interviewed and learned
something from them. At this occasion I want to grab this opportunity to acknowledge all
those people who made this training a big success.
My gratitude to Mr. Jay Nebhnani ( Associate Financial Services Manager ), my
training guide, for his co-operation, help and proper guidance during the entire stretch of
my summer project. He has been a strong support throughout.
I would like to appreciate the co-operation and assistance provided by the entire ICICI
Prudential Team in course of the project which has been viable in making the project
meaningful. The entire stay at ICICI Prudential has been a wonderful learning process
and certainly a value addition to my career.
At the end, I would also like to take this opportunity to convey my gratitude to Prof.
Karunesh Saxena (Director, Faculty of Management Studies, MLSU, Udaipur), Mr. Anil
Kothari, Dr. Ms. Meera Mathur, and Prof. Hanuman Prasad for their cooperation and
guidance through out the summer project.
( Gunjan Charan )
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgement .. 3
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Table of Contents ... 4
Table of Illustrations .. 6
Executive Summary 7
CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO INSURANCE . 8
What is Insurance 8
What is Life Insurance 9
CHAPTER 2 UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS. 12
What is an ULIP . 12
Working of ULIPs... 12
Types of ULIPs ... 13
Benefits of ULIPs..... 18
Types of Funds available in ULIPs 22
CHAPTER 3 COMPANY PROFILE AND ITS PRODUCTS. 23
About ICICI Bank 23
About Prudential ..
23
About ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company.... 24
ULIP Products of ICICI Pru Life Insurance Company 35
CHAPTER 4 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK .. 36
Need and Purpose of Life Insurance .. 36
Benefits of Life Insurance 37
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About IRDA .. 39
CHAPTER 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
41
Statement of the Problem
41
Reasons for the Project and Objectives.. 42
Research Design ... 42
Scope of the Study 43
Sample Design .. 43
Sample Size ... 43
Data Collection . 43
Area of the Study . 44
Statistical Tools used for Data Analysis and Interpretation.....
44
CHAPTER 6 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION ... 45
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS... 59
Annexure I .. 63
References and Bibliography 67
TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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Figure 2.1 Premium Break-up 13
Figure 2.2 Various Life Stages and Goals 14
Figure 2.3 Financial Planning in ULIPs 20
Table 2.4 Types of Funds Available in ULIPs 22
Table 4.1 Different Private Companies in Insurance Industry 40
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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The service industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in India today. The upcoming
sectors which are really showing the graph towards upwards are - Telecom, Banking, and
Insurance. These sectors really have a lot of responsibility towards the economy.
Amongst the above-mentioned areas insurance is one sector, which took a lot of time in
positioning itself. The insurance business of non-life companies was not much in
problems but the major problem was with life insurance. Life Insurance Corporation of
India had monopoly for more than 45 years, but the picture then was completely
different.
Now many private life insurance companies have come into picture and ICIC Prudential
is one of them. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance is one of the largest Insurance networks
in the country, and 2nd Life Insurance Company in India. Today ICICI Life Insurance has
a customer base of 4 million with total assets exceeding Rs.1, 00,000 Cr.
Previously people felt that Insurance is only for classes not for massesbut now the
picture is vice-versa. With a large population and the untapped market area of this
population insurance happens to be a very big opportunity in India. Today it stands as a
business growing at the rate of 15-20% annually.
With the emerging insurance sector, the concept of Unit Linked Insurance Plans [ULIPs]
has also emerged. ULIPs are a category of goal-based financial solutions that combine
the safety of insurance protection with wealth creation opportunities It is a great
investment option, but people are still more or less unaware about it. Thus. this project
tries to find out the awareness amongst people regarding ULIPs and various options
available in ULIPs.
CHAPTER 1
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AN INTRODUCTION TO INSURANCE
1.1 WHAT IS INSURANCE
Before understanding what are ULIPs [Unit Linked Insurance Plans], we must first get an
insight into the term insurance in general. Insurance can better be explained with the
help of the following definitions:
[a] Insurance is a policy from a large financial institution that offers a person,
company, or other entity reimbursement or financial protection against possible future
losses or damages.
[b] Insurance is a contract between two parties - the insurer (the insurance company)
and the insured (the person or entity seeking the cover) - wherein the insurer agrees to
pay the insured for financial losses arising out of any unforeseen events in return for a
regular payment of "premium".
Thus, in simple terms it is a contract between the person who buys Insurance and anInsurance company who sold the Policy. By entering into contract the Insurance
company agrees to pay the Policy holder or his family members a predetermined sum of
money in case of any unfortunate event for a predetermined fixed sum payable which is
in normal term called Insurance Premiums.
Insurance is basically a protection against a financial loss which can arise on the
happening of an unexpected event. Insurance companies collect premiums to provide for
this protection. By paying a very small sum of money a person can safeguard himself and
his family financially from an unfortunate event.
For Example if a person buys a Life Insurance Policy by paying a premium to the
Insurance company , the family members of insured person receive a fixed compensation
in case of any unfortunate event like death.
Insurance can range from life to medical to general (residential, commercial property,
natural incidents, burglary, etc).
Life Insurance
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It insures the life of the person buying the Life Insurance Certificate. Once a Life
Insurance is sold by a company then the company remains legally entitled to make
payment to the beneficiary after the death of the policy holder.
Medical Insurance
This is also known as mediclaim. Here, the policy holder is entitled to receive the amount
spent for his health purposes from the insurance company.
General Insurance
This insurance type involves insuring the risks associated with the general life such as
automobiles, business related, natural incidents, commercial and residential properties,
etc.
1.2 WHAT IS LIFE INSURANCE
Life Insurance is a contract providing for payment of a sum of money to the person
assured or, to the person entitled to receive the same, on the happening of a certain event.
A family is dependent for its food, clothing and shelter on the income brought by the
family's breadwinner. The family is secure so long as this breadwinner is alive and is
capable of earning. A sudden death (or disability) may leave the family in a financially
difficult situation. Uncertainty of death is inherent in human life and this uncertaintymakes it necessary to have some protection against the financial loss arising from
untimely death. Life insurance offers this protection.
The Greeks and Romans started the earliest type of life insurance. All surviving members
for the burial cost of a member made contributions. In case of the death of a member the
cost of burial was made out of the contributed fund.
In the 17th century, the Tontine Annuity system was introduced where associations of
individuals were formed without any reference to age, and a fund was created by equal
contributions from each member. The sum collected was invested, and at the end of each
year the interest was divided among the survivors. The last remaining survivor received
both the year's interest and the entire amount of the principal.
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The first organized life insurance company was founded in 1759 in Philadelphia, in
North America. Subsequently, over the past three centuries, numerous life insurance
Companies sprung up, making life insurance a popular tool for protection coupled with
investment.
In 1818 British introduced to India, with the establishment of the oriental life insurance
company in Calcutta. The first Indian owned Life Insurance Company; the Bombay
mutual life assurance society was set up in 1870.the life insurance act, 1912 was the first
statuary measure to regulate the life insurance business in India. In 1983, the earlier
legislation was consolidated and amended by the insurance act, 1938, with
comprehensive provisions for detailed effective control over insurance. The union
government had opened the insurance sector for private participation in 1999, also
allowing the private companies to have foreign equity up to 26%. Following the opening
up of the insurance sector, 12 private sector companies have entered the life insurance
business.
BENEFITS OF LIFE INSURANCE:
Life insurance encourages saving and forces thrift.
It is superior to a traditional savings vehicle.
It helps to achieve the purpose of life assured.
It can be enchased and facilitates quick borrowing.
It provides valuable tax relief.
Thus insurance is found to be very useful in the lives of the person both in short term and
long term.
Fundamental principles of life insurance contract;
1) Principle of almost good faith:
A positive duty to voluntary disclose, accurately and fully, all facts, material to the risk
being proposed whether requested or not.
2) Principle of insurable interest:Relationships with the subject matter (a person) which is recognized in law and gives
legal right to insure that person.
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CHAPTER 2
UNIT LINKED INSURANCE PLANS
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2.1 WHAT IS AN ULIP
ULIPs are a category of goal-based financial solutions that combine the safety of
insurance protection with wealth creation opportunities. In ULIPs, a part of the
investment goes towards providing you life cover. The residual portion is invested in afund which in turn invests in stocks or bonds. The value of investments alters with the
performance of the underlying fund opted by you.
Simply put, ULIPs are structured such that the protection element and the savings
element can be distinguished and hence managed according to your specific needs,
offering unprecedented flexibility and transparency.
2.2 WORKING OF ULIPs
It is critical that you understand how your money gets invested once you purchase ULIP.
Once you decide the amount of premium to be paid and the amount of life cover you
want, the insurer deducts some portion of the premium upfront. This portion is known as
the Premium Allocation charge and this varies from product to product. The rest of the
premium is invested in the fund or mixture of funds chosen by you. Mortality charges
and administration charges are thereafter deducted on a periodic (mostly monthly) basis
whereas the fund management charges are deducted on a daily basis.
Since the fund of your choice has an underlying investment either in equity or debt or a
combination of the two your fund value will reflect the performance of the underlyingasset classes. At the time of maturity of your plan, you are entitled to receive the fund
value as at the time of maturity. The pie-chart below illustrates the split of your ULIP
premium in a graphical format.
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FIGURE 2.1 PREMIUM BREAK UP
In addition to the investment fund ULIPs give you the benefit of insurance cover as well.
The mortality charge mentioned above goes towards provision of this cover.
Over a period of time, the component of charges as a percentage of the premium paid
tends to decrease. Which is why, you should continue paying your premiums regularly.
That is the best way of making your ULIP deliver on its dual benefit of protection and
wealth creation.
2.3 TYPES OF ULIPs
One of the big advantages that a ULIP offers is that whatever be your specific financial
objective, chances are that there is a ULIP which is just right for you.The figure below
gives a general guide to the the different goals that people have at various age-groups and
thus, various life-stages.
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FIGURE 2.2 VARIOUS LIFE STAGES AND GOALS
Depending on your specific life-stage and the corresponding goal, there is a ULIP whichcan help you plan for it.
ULIPs FOR RETIREMENT PLANNING
Retirement is the end of active employment and brings with it the
cessation of regular income. Today an increasing number of people
have started planning for their retirement for below mentioned
reasons:
Almost 96% of the working population has no formal provisions for retirement
With the growing nuclearisation of family structure, traditional support system of the
younger earning members is no longer available
Developments in the healthcare space has lead to an increase in life expectancy
Cost of living is increasing at an alarming rate
Pension plans from insurance companies ensure that regular, disciplined savings in
such plans can accumulate over a period of time to provide a steady income post-
retirement.
Usually all retirement plans have two distinctive phases -
The accumulation phase when you are saving and investing during your earning years to
build up a retirement corpus and the withdrawal phase when you actually reap the
benefits of your investment as your annuity payouts begin.
In a typical pension plan you have the flexibility to make a lump sum payment or a
regular contribution every year during your earning years. Your money is then invested
in funds of your choice. You can opt to receive the annuity at any time after vesting age
(age at which you become eligible for pension chosen by you at the inception of the
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plan). Most of the Unit linked pension plans also come with a wide range of annuity
options which gives you choice in structuring the post-retirement benefit pay-outs. Also
at the time of vesting you can make a lump sum tax-exempted withdrawal of up to 33 per
cent of the accumulated corpus. In a retirement plan, the earlier you begin the greater you
gain post retirement due to the power of compounding.
ULIPs FOR LONG TERM WEALTH CREATION
ULIPs are the right insurance solutions for you if you are looking for
a strong wealth creation proposition allied to a core insurance
benefit. Such plans are ideal for people who are in their late 20s and
early 30s and by investing in such a plan get the flexibility of using it
to fund any of their long-term financial goals such as purchase of a
house or funding their childrens education. The added element of
life cover serves to make these plans a wholesome financialinvestment option.
Wealth Creation ULIPs can be primarily classified as :
Single premium - Regular premium plan: Depending upon you needs & premium
paying capacity you can either opt for a single premium plan where you need to pay
premium only once during the term of entire policy or regular premium plans where you
can premium at a frequency chosen by you depending upon your convenience
Guarantee plans Non guarantee plans: Today there are wealth creation ULIPSwhich also offer guaranteed benefit. These plans are ideal insurance-cum-investment
option for customers who want to enjoy the potentially higher returns (over the long
term) of a market linked instrument, but without taking any market risk. On the other
hand non guarantee plans comes with an in - built range of fund options to choose from
ranging from aggressive funds (Primarily invested in equities with the general aim of
capital appreciation) to conservative funds (invested in cash, bank deposits and money
market instruments with aim of capital preservation) so that you can decide to invest your
money in line with your market outlook, time horizon and your investment preferences
and needs.
Life Stage based Non life Stage based: Life Stage based Ulips factor in the fact that
your priorities differ at different life stages & hence distribute your money across equity
& debt. Here the initial allocation is decided as per your age since age is a significant
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indicator of risk appetite. Such a strategy ensures that the asset allocation at all times is in
sync with your age and changing financial needs
ULIPs FOR CHILDRENS EDUCATION
One of the most important responsibilities you have as a parent is
to ensure that your child gets the best possible education that can
be provided. Apart from conventional schooling, it becomes
important to expose your child to different activities such as
dance, painting and sports training for holistic development. As a
parent, you want to ensure that their development is not
hampered either due to rising costs or unforeseen circumstances.
Today there are ULIPs that offer money at key milestones of your child's education thus
ensuring that your childs education continues unhampered even if somethingunfortunate happens to you. While, the death of a parent is an irreparable emotional loss,
child education plans safeguard the child against the financial ramifications of the death
of a parent.
Apart from above mentioned benefit, child plans also offers below mentioned features.
Flexibility of adding on various riders like Income benefit rider, disability rider etc to
get additional benefits .For e.g. In case of income benefit rider, In the event of the
death of the parent, the child will receive a regular pre-determined amount every year
to meet the educational expenses.
In case of unfortunate incidence of the death of a parent, not only will the child
receive the sum assured immediately but will also continue to receive money at the
key educational milestones.
ULIPs FOR HEALTH SOLUTIONS
When you are young and working you save for various goals like
marriage, education, retirement etc. but saving for health care is
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never considered or left for later. During these years we have various sources of income
or savings on which we can rely for health emergencies.
But with increasing cost of healthcare, proportion of this spend is increasing at an
alarming pace. This is forcing families to borrow or sell assets to meet expenses during
medical emergencies. And during old age health care expenses increase due to health
deterioration because of age and higher incidence of chronic illness. Thus it is important
for you to invest in health insurance today so that tomorrow you are fully prepared to
meet rising healthcare expenses, which would be incurred during old age, with the right
health insurance plan.
Health ULIP is a recent innovation from the health insurance industry. In a health ULIP
part of your premiums are allocated for investment designed specifically to build a health
fund to meet future health related expenses. It aims to create a health savings kitty by
investing in a long term flexible savings plan with multiple fund options. The health fundthus created allows you to claim for health related expenses of any kind and also fund
your future health insurance charges. You can also avail of tax benefit on premium paid
u/s 80D.
2.4 BENEFITS OF ULIPs
ULIP distinguishes itself through multiple benefits that it provides to the consumer. Theplan is a one stop solution providing:
1. Life protection2. Investment and saving3. Flexibility of cover continuance4. Transparency
5. Extra protection with riders6. Liquidity7. Tax planning
1] LIFE PROTECTION:-
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The need for life insurance keeps on changing on the basis of following stages:
When we start working
When we start a family
When our children start a career
When we retire
Therefore as our responsibilities grow our need for life insurance grows and as theseresponsibilities are successfully executed the need (insurance) reduces.
2] INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS
Each and every one of us wants to create value for himself by proper investment.
ULIP provides the client with a option of investing as per personal risk profile and getreturns accordingly. There are options of funds where the client can put money in:
1. Equity market2. Debt market3. Balanced funds with a mix of above two4. Short-term debt market
With the option of four funds the investor has always an option to switch in between thefunds as the risk and return orientation changes. Subsequent contributions can beallocated in different funds. Such features ensure that the client is able to use quality fundmanagement for optimum benefit.
Also his future premiums can be allocated according to his will this is known as premium
redirection. This option does not affect the existing funds.
3) FLEXIBILITY OF COVER CONTINUENCE OPTION
Since the insurance is a long-term contract so there are possibilities that a person may notpay the premiums regularly so this option ensures that the life insurance cover continueseven if the person is not capable of paying the premiums due to any other commitment.He/she can resume the payment when he feels comfortable.
4] TRANSPARENCY
In a unit linked plan the investment, which is denoted through NAV is the real timeindicator of the value of the fund. Therefore a policyholder can easily find out the valuethat a policy has accrued on a certain date.
Also the customer is well aware of the charges that he is paying. These charges may be1. Contribution charges2. Administrative charges
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3. Fund Management Fees4. Mortality Charges5. Rider Charges6. Surrender Charges
5] EXTRA PROTECTION
Riders provide more protection to the policyholder and ULIP allows addition of riders atnominal cost.
The cover may be offered against1. Death due to an accident2. Disability3. Critical illness
6] LIQUIDITY
a. During the term partial withdrawalsb. This facility makes the ULIP a very practical insurance in current times. Most life
insurance products do not provide the policy holder the facility of withdrawingmoney in case the need arises.
Unit linked plans provide you easy access to your money as and when you require. Onecan redeem the units after a particular period of time as defined by the planas per theneed. ULIP allows either partial or full withdrawal without panelizing the policy holder.
7] TAX PLANNING
1. Premium payment up to 20% of the sum assured is eligible for tax benefit undersection 80C
2. Any amount paid to you will be eligible for tax benefit under section 10(10) D ifpremium paid in any year does not exceed 20% of the sum assured.
With so many tax-planning tools in one plan ULIP turns out to be an intelligent tax-planning tool.
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FIGURE 2.3 FINANCIAL PLANNING WITH ULIPS
In the context of financial planning with ULIP we can see the above cycle where there
are four stages namely:
I. DEFINE AND PRIORITIZE GOALS: - This strategies necessary in determiningthat what your goals are.
a. RETIREMENT PLANNING: - taking care of your long retirement years.b. FAMILY PROTECTION: -to ensure that financial loss to the family is minimized if
something happens.c. ASSET CREATION: - creation of physical and financial asset.d. CHILDRENS HIGHER EDUCATION: - matching the increasing educational
expenses.
II. PROJECT INCOME, EXPENSES AND INVESTMENTS :- If you are planningfor insurance than you should keep in mind the future years inflows that may be lost ifsomething happens to you and if you are planning for retirements then you should makecalculations for the annuities that you will require.
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Balanced Funds
The following are some of the common types of funds available along
with an indication of their risk characteristics.
FIGURE 2.4 TYPES OF FUNDS AVAILABLE IN ULIPS
CHAPTER 3
COMPANY PROFILE AND ITS PRODUCTS
3.1 ABOUT ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank is India's second-largest bank with total assets of Rs. 3,674.19 billion (US$77 billion) at June 30, 2009 and profit after tax Rs. 8.78 billion for the quarter ended June
30, 2009. The Bank has a network of 1,495 branches and about 4,816 ATMs in India and
presence in 18 countries. ICICI Bank offers a wide range of banking products and
financial services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels
and through its specialized subsidiaries and affiliates in the areas of investment banking,
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life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management. The Bank currently
has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Russia and Canada, branches in United States,
Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai International Finance
Centre and representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South Africa,
Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Our UK subsidiary has established
branches in Belgium and Germany.
ICICI Bank's equity shares are listed in India on Bombay Stock Exchange and the
National Stock Exchange of India Limited and its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
3.2 ABOUT PRUDENTIAL
Established in 1848, prudential plc is a leading international financial services company
in the UK, with around US $250 billion funds under management and more than 16
million customers worldwide. Prudential has brought to market an integrated range of
Financial services a product that now includes life insurance, pensions, mutual funds,
banking investment management and general insurance. In Asia, Prudential is UKs
largest life insurance company with a vast network of 22 life and mutual fund operations
in twelve countries China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. Since 1923, Prudential has championed
customer-centric products and services, supported by over 60,000 staff and agents across
the region. Prudential made its first acquisitions in the 1860s and as a result ended up
with the title, The British Prudential and Consolidated Assurance Company. This wasshortened to The Prudential Assurance Company (PAC) in 1867.
During the 1980s Prudential focused energy on increasing channels of distribution and
new marketing initiatives. As part of these efforts the company image was revitalized -
new Prudence emerged as the figurehead for the whole corporation, replacing the range
of brand images that had emerged during the previous decade. Modern Prudence looks
forward but she retains the symbols for wisdom, clear thinking and prudent action that
were incorporated in the original company seal in 1848.
3.3 ABOUT ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
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2. Having the right products is the first step, but it's equally important to ensure that our
customers can access them easily and quickly. To this end, ICICI Prudential has an
advisor base across the length and breadth of the country, and also partners with leading
banks, corporate agents and brokers to distribute our products.
3. Robust risk management and underwriting practices form the core of our business.
With clear guidelines in place, we ensure equitable costing of risks, and thereby ensure a
smooth and hassle-free claims process.
4. Entrusted with helping our customers meet their long-term goals, we adopt an
investment philosophy that aims to achieve risk adjusted returns over the long-term.
5. Last but definitely not the least, our team is given the opportunity to learn and grow,
every day in a multitude of ways. We believe this keeps them engaged and enthusiastic,
so that they can deliver on our promise to cover you, at every step in life.
3.3.2 VISION AND VALUES
Our vision:
To be the dominant Life, Health and Pensions player built on trust by world-class people
and service. This we hope to achieve by:
Understanding the needs of customers and offering them superior products and service
Leveraging technology to service customers quickly, efficiently and conveniently Developing and implementing superior risk management and investment strategies to
offer sustainable and stable returns to our policyholders
Providing an enabling environment to foster growth and learning for our employees
And above all, building transparency in all our dealings
The success of the company will be founded in its unflinching commitment to 5 core
values -- Integrity, Customer First, Boundaryless, Ownership and Passion. Each of the
values describes what the company stands for, the qualities of our people and the way we
work.
We do believe that we are on the threshold of an exciting new opportunity, where we can
play a significant role in redefining and reshaping the sector. Given the quality of our
parentage and the commitment of our team, there are no limits to our growth.
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Our values:
Every member of the ICICI Prudential team is committed to 5 core values: Integrity,
Customer First, Boundaryless, Ownership, and Passion. These values shine forth in all
we do, and have become the keystones of our success.
3.3.3 PROMOTERS
ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank Limited (NYSE:IBN) is India's largest private sector bank and the second
largest bank in the country with consolidated total assets of about US$ 95 billion as of
March 31, 2009. ICICI Banks subsidiaries include Indias leading private sector
insurance companies and among its largest securities brokerage firms, mutual funds and
private equity firms. ICICI Banks presence currently spans 19 countries, including India.
Prudential Plc
Established in London in 1848, Prudential plc is a leading internal retail financial
services group with significant operations in Asia, the US and the UK. Prudential has
been writing protection and savings insurance for over 160 years, and today has more
than 21 million customers worldwide and over 249 billion in assets under management
(as of December 31, 2008). In Asia, Prudential is the leading Europe-based life insurer
with operations in China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Prudential is one of the largest
asset management companies in terms of overall assets sourced in Asia ex-japan, with ?
36.8 billion funds under management (as of December 31, 2008) and operations in ten
markets including China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan,
Vietnam and United Arab Emirates.
3.3.4 FACT SHEET
THE COMPANYICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between ICICI Bank, a
premier financial powerhouse, and Prudential plc, a leading international financial
services group headquartered in the United Kingdom. ICICI Prudential was amongst the
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first private sector insurance companies to begin operations in December 2000 after
receiving approval from Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA).
ICICI Prudential Life's capital stands at Rs. 4,780 crores (as of June 30, 2009) with ICICI
Bank and Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake respectively. For the period April 1,
2009 to June 30, 2009, the company has garnered total received premium of Rs 807
crores and has underwritten over 9 million policies since inception. The company has
assets held over Rs. 43,000 crores as on June 30, 2009.
ICICI Prudential Life is also the only private life insurer in India to receive a National
Insurer Financial Strength rating of AAA (Ind) from Fitch ratings. The AAA (Ind) rating
is the highest rating, and is a clear assurance of ICICI Prudential's ability to meet its
obligations to customers at the time of maturity or claims.
For the past eight years, ICICI Prudential Life has retained its leadership position in thelife insurance industry with a wide range of flexible products that meet the needs of the
Indian customer at every step in life.
DISTRIBUTION
ICICI Prudential Life has one of the largest distribution networks amongst private life
insurers in India. It has a strong presence across India with 2074 branches (including
1,116 micro-offices) and an advisor base of over 225,000 (as on June 30, 2009).
The company has 7 bancassurance partners having tie-ups with ICICI Bank, Jalgaon
Peoples Co-op Bank, Ratanagiri District Central Co-op Bank, Ballia Kshetriya Co-
operative Bank, Renuka Nagrik Sahakari Bank, Arvind Sahakari Bank, Bhandara Urban
Co-operative Bank.
PRODUCTS
Insurance Solutions for Individuals
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ICICI Prudential Life Insurance offers a range of innovative, customer-centric products
that meet the needs of customers at every life stage. Its products can be enhanced with up
to 4 riders, to create a customized solution for each policyholder.
Savings & Wealth Creation Solutions
ICICI Pru Save 'n' Protect is an ideal plan for those who want to accumulate funds
on a regular basis while enjoying insurance protection.
ICICI Pru CashBakis a single policy that combines the triple benefit of protection,
savings & periodic liquidity.
ICICI Pru LifeTime Gold is a unit-linked plan which offers potentially higher returns
over the long term with flexible investment options to help you achieve your goals. It
offers 8 fund options - Preserver, Protector, Return Guarantee Fund, Balancer, Flexi
Balanced, Multiplier, R.I.C.H and Flexi Growth.
ICICI Pru LifeStage RP is unit linked plan that provides you with an option of
lifecycle-based portfolio strategy that continuously re-distributes your money across
various asset classes based on your profile, helping you achieve your desired financial
goals.
ICICI Pru LifeLink Super is a single premium unit linked insurance which offers
attractive premium allocation along with the opportunity to enjoy potentially high
returns over the long term, without compromising on the protection of your family.
ICICI Pru InvestShield Life New is a unit linked plan that allows the customer to
enjoy the benfits of potentially higher returns while guaranteeing him that he will get
back atleast all the premiums paid by him, while providing protection to his family
with a life insurance cover. ICICI Pru InvestShield Cashbak is a unit linked plan that provides premium
guarantee while maintaing a balance between return, safety & liquidity.
ICICI Pru Wealth Advantage is a unique whole life single premium unit linked plan
that provides long term coverage upto the age of 70 years and provides you the option
to systematically withdraw your money.
ICICI Pru LifeStage Assure a unit linked insurance plan that provides Guaranteed
Maturity Addition of 100%- 450% of first year premium based on the term and
number of premiums paid, with the additional advantage of a lifecycle based portfolio
strategy that allocates the investors money across various asset classes based on his
age and risk appetite.
ICICI Pru SecureSave is a unique unit linked insurance plan which aims to grow
your money over time with an assurance of a minimum guaranteed amount at maturity
to protect you from any market downside.
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ICICI Pru Assure Life is a unit linked insurance plan that provides a Guaranteed
Maturity Addition ranging from 140% to 450% of the first year premium while giving
you the flexibility to choose your portfolio strategy from the second year.
Protection Solutions
ICICI Pru Pure Protect is a flexible and affordable term product, with which you canensure your life and provide total security for your family in case of an unfortunateevent.
ICICI Pru LifeGuard is a protection plan, which offers life cover at low cost. It isavailable in 2 options level term assurance with return of premium & singlepremium.
ICICI Pru HomeAssure is a mortgage reducing term assurance plan designedspecifically to help customers cover their home loans in a simple and cost-effectivemanner.
Child Plans
ICICI Pru SmartKid New ULRP is a policy that is designed to provide money at keyeducational milestones in the child's life. SmartKid plans are also available in traditionalform.
Retirement Solutions
ICICI Pru ForeverLife is a traditional retirement product that offers guaranteed
returns for the first 4 years.
ICICI Pru LifeTime Super Pension is a regular premium unit linked pension plan
that helps one accumulate over the long term and offers 5 annuity options (life
annuity, life annuity with return of purchase price, joint life last survivor annuity with
return of purchase price, life annuity guaranteed for 5,10 and 15 years & for life
thereafter, joint life, last survivor annuity without return of purchase price) at the time
of retirement.
ICICI Pru LifeStage Pension is a regular premium unit linked pension plan that
provides you with a unique lifecycle-based strategy that continuously re-distributes
your money across various asset classes based on your age and risk profile
ICICI Pru LifeLink Super Pension is a single premium unit linked pension plan.
ICICI Pru Immediate Annuity is a single premium annuity product that guarantees
income for life at the time of retirement. It offers the benefit of 5 payout options.
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ICICI Pru LifeStage Assure Pension is a unique pension plan that assures
guaranteed additions of up to 200% of the first year premium, giving investors an
unmatched start towards accumulating for their retirement kitty.
ICICI Pru Elite Pension is a unit linked pension plan that provides flexibility to the
customer to pay for a limited term and lets him build a kitty for his retirement to
provide an annuity for life.
Health Solutions
ICICI Pru Hospital Care is a fixed benefit inpatient hospitalisation plan, coveringvarious stages of treatment with a daily allowance, ICU, procedures & recuperatingallowance. It covers a range of medical conditions (900 surgeries) and has a long termguaranteed coverage upto 20 years.
ICICI Pru Crisis Cover is a 360-degree product that will provide long-term coverage
against 35 critical illnesses, total and permanent disability, and death.
ICICI Pru Diabetes Care Active is a long term insurance policy created for
individuals with Type II diabetes and pre-diabetes. It offers long term (upto 20 years)
control over diabetes through a specially designed Wellness Programme including
regular health checkups and a Diabetes Coach to facilitate diabetes management. It
also provides you coverage against seven major critical illnesses.
ICICI Pru Cancer Care is a specialty health plan for most types of cancers. The plan
gives a lump sum payout on diagnosis as well as at different stages in the treatment of
various cancer conditions.
ICICI Pru MediAssure is a reimbursement inpatient hospitalization health insurance
policy that provides guaranteed insurability till age 75 years. ICICI Pru Health Saver is a comprehensive health plan which provides a
reimbursement inpatient hospitalization cover along with building a health savings
fund to cover any other day-to-day medical expenses.
Group Insurance Solutions
ICICI Prudential also offers Group Insurance Solutions for companies seeking to enhance
benefits to their employees.
Group Gratuity Plan: ICICI Prudential Life's group gratuity plan helps employersfund their statutory gratuity obligation in a scientific manner and also avail of tax
benefits as applicable to approved gratuity funds.
Group Leave encashment Plan: ICICI Prudential Lifes Group offers a market linked
and traditional leave encashment plan designed to aid the employer to build a fund to
meet their future leave encashment liability. The contributions made will be invested
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as per the chosen investment plans and will be available for payment of the benefit
when it falls due. Additionally, the product also provides for term cover for all the
employees covered under the policy.
Group Superannuation Plan: ICICI Prudential Life offers a flexible market linked
and traditional schemes that provide substantial benefits to both employers and
employees. Both defined contribution (DC) and defined benefit (DB) schemes are
offered to optimise returns for members of the trust and rationalise cost. Members
have the option of choosing from various annuity options or opting for a partial
commutation of the annuity at the time of retirement.
Group Immediate Annuities: ICICI Prudential Life realises the importance of
prudent retirement planning. With this in mind, it has developed a suite of life and
joint life annuities which guarantee periodic payment to annuitants upto death. Further
there are options which return the purchase price on death of annuitants. These
annuity options are offered to our existing superannuation customers, and also to
superannuation funds not managed by us. Group Term Plan: ICICI Prudential Life's flexible group term solution helps provide
an affordable cover to members of a group. The cover could be uniform or based on
designation/rank or a multiple of salary. The benefit under the policy is paid to the
beneficiary nominated by the member on his/her death.
Flexible Rider Options
ICICI Prudential Life offers flexible riders, which can be added to the basic policy at amarginal cost, depending on the specific needs of the customer.
1. Accident & disability benefit:: If death occurs as the result of an accident during theterm of the policy, the beneficiary receives an additional amount equal to the rider sumassured under the policy. If an accident results in total and permanent disability, 10% ofrider sum assured will be paid each year, from the end of the 1st year after the disabilitydate for the remainder of the base policy term or 10 years, whichever is lesser.
2. Critical illness benefit: Critical Illness Benefit Rider provides protection against 9critical illnesses to the policyholder when attached to the basic plan.
3.3.5 MANAGEMENT PROFILE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
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Ms. Chanda D. Kochhar,
Chairperson
Mr. N. S. Kannan,
Director
Mr. K. Ramkumar,
Director
Mr. Barry Stowe,
Director
Mr. Adrian OConnor, Director
Mr. Keki Dadiseth, Independent Director
Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam, Independent Director
Ms. Rama Bijapurkar, Independent Director
Mr. Vinod Kumar Dhall, Independent Direct
Mr. V. Vaidyanathan, Managing Director & CEO
MANAGEMENT TEAM :
The ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited Management team comprises
reputed people from the finance industry both from India and abroad.
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Mr.V.Vaidyanathan,
Managing Director
and CEO
Ms. Anita Pai, Executive Vice President - Customer Service, Technology & Marketing
Dr. Avijit Chatterjee, Appointed Actuary
Mr. Puneet Nanda, Executive Vice President
3.3.6 ACHIEVEMENTS
Beginning operations in December 2000, ICICI Prudentials success has been meteoric,
becoming the number one private life insurer within months of launch. Today, it has one
of the largest distribution networks amongst private life insurers in India, with branches
in 54 cities. The total number of policies issued stands at more than 780,000 with a total
sum assured in excess of Rs.160 billion.
ICICI Prudential closed the financial year ended march 31, 2004 with a total received
premium income of Rs. 9.9 billion; up 135% last years total premium income of Rs.4.20
billion. New business premium income shows a 106% growth at Rs. 7.5 billion, driven
mainly by the companys range of unique unit-linked policies and pension plans.
The companys retail market share amongst private companies stood at 36%, making it
clear leader in the segment. To add to its achievements, in the year 2003/04 it was
adjudged Most Trusted Private Life Insurer (Economic Times Most Trusted Brand
Survey by ACNeilsen ORG-MARG). It was also conferred the Outlook Money-Best
Life Insurer award for the second year running. The company is also proud to have won
Silver at EFFIES 2003 for its Retire from work, not life campaign. Notably, ICICI
Prudential was also short-listed to the final round for its Sindoor campaign in EFFIES
2002.
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In Keeping with its belief that a happy customer is the best endorsement, ICICI
Prudential has embraced the SIX SIGMA approach to quality, an exercise that begins
and ends with the customer from capturing his voice to measuring and responding to his
experiences. This initiative is currently helping the company improve processes,
turnaround times and customer satisfaction levels. Another Novel introduction is the
ICICI Prudential Lifestyle Rewards Club, Indias first rewards programme for Life
Advisors; it allows ICICI Prudential Advisors to redeem points for items ranging from
kitchenware to gold, white goods, and even international holidays.
3.4 ULIPs PRODUCTS OF ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY
There are many ULIP Products in ICICI Prudential life insurance company. Out of them
some most ULIP products are given below.
1) Life Time Gold - is a unit-linked plan that offers customers the flexibility and
control to customize the policy to meet the changing needs at different life stages.It offers 7 fund options - Preserver, Protector, Balancer, Flexi Balanced
Multiplier, R.I.C.H and Flexi Growth.
2) Premier Life Gold - is a limited premium paying plan specially structured for
long-term wealth creation.
3) Smart kid - provides guaranteed educational benefits to a child along with life
insurance cover for the parent who purchases the policy. The policy is designed to
provide money at important milestones in the child's life. SmartKid plans are also
available in traditional form.
4) Life stage RP - is unit linked plan that provides you with an option of lifecycle-
based portfolio strategy that continuously re-distributes your money across
various asset classes based on your life stage. This will help you achieve the right
Asset Allocation to meet your desired financial goals.
5) Life Time Super Pension - is a regular premium unit linked pension plan that
helps one accumulate over the long term and offers 5 annuity options (life
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annuity, life annuity with return of purchase price, joint life last survivor annuity
with return of purchase price, life annuity guaranteed for 5, 10 and 15 years & for
life thereafter, joint life, last survivor annuity without return of purchase price) at
the time of retirement.
6) Premium Guarantee -
7) Crisis cover - is a 360-degree product that will provide long-term coverage
against 35 critical illnesses, total and permanent disability, and death.
8) Medi Assure - is a health insurance policy that provides assured insurability till
age 75 years, assured coverage for accepted pre-existing illnesses after 2 years
and an assured price for 3 years.
9) Hospital care - is a fixed benefit plan covering various stages of treatment -
hospitalization, ICU, procedures & recuperating allowance. It covers a range of
medical conditions (900 surgeries) and has a long term guaranteed coverage upto
20 year
CHAPTER 4
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
4.1 NEED AND PURPOSE OF LIFE INSURANCE
You need Life Insurance because typically the need for income continues for those who
are financially dependent on you, but there is no guarantee of your ability to earn
consistently and for the rest of your life. Life insurance can help you safeguard the
financial needs of your family.
This need has become even more important due to steady disintegration of the prevalent
joint family system, and emergence of nuclear families. The need to protect your family's
ever growing needs is why you need Life Insurance.
1. Replacement of Income
Life insurance products can provide support to the family and take care of the family's
financial requirements. It provides a lump sum or periodic payments to help replace the
income stream, in case of an unfortunate event or an untimely demise of the breadwinner.
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2. Lifestyle Maintenance
Life insurance products can help you build a corpus to protect and maintain your lifestyle
against fluctuations in your future income.
3. Costs of Education
You need to support your child with a sound educational background, to help your child
achieve his/her dreams. Life insurance products can help you fulfill these needs, whether
you are there or not.
4. Retirement Expenses
Retirement is an age when an individual has fulfilled almost all his responsibilities and
looks forward to relaxing. Life insurance products can help you lead a secure and tension
free retired life by ensuring that you get guaranteed pension.
5. Mortgage and Debt protectionWith increasing consumerism and ever-rising demands, loans and debts are now part of
life. Life insurance products help you ensure that your family is not unduly burdened
with their repayments, in case of an unfortunate event or an untimely demise of the
breadwinner.
6. Hardships Protection
Life insurance provides a sense of security to the income earner and to his/her family.
Buying life insurance frees the individual from various unnecessary financial burdens
that can otherwise make one spend sleepless nights.
4.2BENEFITS OF LIFE INSURANCE
1. Superior to Any Other Savings Plan
Unlike any other savings plan, a life insurance policy affords full protection against risk
of death. In the event of death of a policyholder, the insurance company makes available
the full sum assured to the policyholders' near and dear ones. In comparison, any other
savings plan would amount to the total savings accumulated till date. If the death occursprematurely, such savings can be much lesser than the sum assured. Evidently, the
potential financial loss to the family of the policyholder is sizable.
2. Encourages and Forces Thrift
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A savings deposit can easily be withdrawn. The payment of life insurance premiums,
however, is considered sacrosanct and is viewed with the same seriousness as the
payment of interest on a mortgage. Thus, a life insurance policy in effect brings about
compulsory savings.
3. Easy Settlement and Protection against Creditor
A life insurance policy is the only financial instrument the proceeds of which can be
protected against the claims of a creditor of the assured by effecting a valid assignment of
the policy.
4. Administering the Legacy for Beneficiaries
Speculative or unwise expenses can quickly cause the proceeds to be squandered. Several
policies have foreseen this possibility and provide for payments over a period of years or
in a combination of installments and lump sum amounts.
5. Ready Marketability and Suitability for Quick Borrowing
A life insurance policy can, after a certain time period (generally three years), be
surrendered for a cash value. The policy is also acceptable as a security for a commercial
loan, for example, a student loan. It is particularly advisable for housing loans when an
acceptable LIC policy may also cause the lending institution to give loan at lower interestrates.
6. Disability Benefits
Death is not the only hazard that is insured; many polices also include disability benefits.
Typically, these provide for waiver of future premiums and payment of monthly
installments spread over certain time period.
7. Accidental Death Benefits
Many policies can also provide for an extra sum to be paid (typically equal to the sum
assured) if death occurs as a result of accident.
8. Tax Relief
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Under the Indian Income Tax Act, the following tax relief is available
a) 20 % of the premium paid can be deducted from your total income tax liability.
b) 100 % of the premium paid is deductible from your total taxable income.
When these benefits are factored in, it is found that most polices offer returns that are
comparable or even better than other saving modes such as PPF, NSC etc. Moreover, the
cost of insurance is a very negligible.
4.3 ABOUT IRDA
When Indian government decided to privatize insurance sector in 1999, strong need of a
Regulatory authority was felt. This was in the backdrop of experience of investors who
had been robbed before through various financial scams such as stock exchange frauds,Chit funds, Plantation Investments etc. thus IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority) was born.
4.3.1 COMPOSITION OF AUTHORITY UNDER IRDA ACT, 1999
As per the section 4 of IRDA Act' 1999, Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority (IRDA, which was constituted by an act of parliament) specify the
composition of Authority
The Authority is a ten member team consisting of :-
(a) A Chairman;
(b) Five whole-time members;
(c) Four part-time members,
(All appointed by the Government of India)
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The Basic objectives of IRDA are :-
To protect the interest of and secure fair treatment to policyholders;
To bring about speedy and orderly growth of the insurance industry (including annuity
and superannuation payments), for the benefit of the common man, and to provide
long term funds for accelerating growth of the economy
To set, promote, monitor and enforce high standards of integrity, financial soundness,
fair dealing and competence of those it regulates;
To ensure that insurance customers receive precise, clear and correct information about
products and services and make them aware of their responsibilities and duties in thisregard;
To ensure speedy settlement of genuine claims, to prevent insurance frauds and other
malpractices and put in place effective grievance redressal machinery;
To promote fairness, transparency and orderly conduct in financial markets dealing
with insurance and build a reliable management information system to enforce high
standards of financial soundness amongst market players
To take action where such standards are inadequate or ineffectively enforced;
To bring about optimum amount of self-regulation in day to day working of the
industry consistent with the requirements of prudential regulation.
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FIGURE 4.1 DIFFERENT PRIVATE COMPANIES IN INSURANCE INDUSTRY
CHAPTER 5
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is a scientific & systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
It is an art of scientific investigation. Research is a voyage of discovery. It is also said to
be the pursuit of truth with.
The methodology forms the core of all research strategies. It refers to the procedure for
the collection of data and its analysis. This chapter deals with various methodological
details in the present study entitled A study on peoples perception and awareness
about ULIPs in Udaipur Citywith special reference to. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
Company.
The methodology of the present investigation is described in the following sections:-
1) Statement of the problem
2) Objective of research
3) Research design
4) Scope of the study
5) Sample design
6) Sample size
7) Data collection
8) Area of the Study
9) Analysis of data
5.1 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Peoples perception and awareness about ULIPs in Udaipur City
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the variables; he can only report what has happened or what is happening. Thus, this
would help in finding out the level of awareness about ULIPs. Also, descriptive research
design is a scientific method which involves observing and describing the behavior of a
subject without influencing it in any way. So in every case, this type of research is aptly
suited for the project undertaken.
5.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of the study has been limited to the educated middle class salaried and small
investors, of the age group 25-60, who have some or no knowledge regarding insurance
and ULIPs.
5.5 SAMPLE DESIGN
Since in a research it is impossible to include whole population so to avoid this situation
an appropriate sample from the population depending upon the type of research has to be
taken. In my research I have used convenience or deliberate sampling. It is used in
research where the researcher is interested in getting an inexpensive approximation of the
truth. As the name implies, the samples are selected because they are convenient.
Since each member in the population does not have an equal chance of being chosen, a
convenience sample is a non-random sampling method. In my research also I took the
responses from only those who are educated, middle class, salaried and small investors of
the age group 25-60, and who were available conveniently.
5.6 SAMPLE SIZE
For the survey, a sample size of 50 has been taken into consideration.
5.7 DATA COLLECTION
The data was collected by using the following tools:[A] PRIMARY DATA Those data which are collected afresh and for the first time.
For this purpose instrument used was questionnaire and personal interview.
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Questionnaire: to elicit the information from the customer, a questionnaire was
prepared. The questionnaire was developed by taking into account the various objectives
laid down in the study. Questionnaire used is simple in language and contains both open-
ended and close-ended question. Open-ended questions allow respondents to answer in
their own words. Close-ended questions provide answers that are easier to interpret and
tabulate.
[B] SECONDARY DATA Those data that are collected from earlier research work
and are applicable or usable in the study. In this project, secondary data was obtained
from journals, magazines, websites etc.
5.8 AREA OF THE STUDY
The area of the study is Udaipur City.
5.9 STATISTICAL TOOLS USED FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
The information gathered through sample survey has been systematically classified and
tabulated for interpretation. Tables, Bar Diagrams as well as Pie-charts have also been
used to depict the information in more comprehensive manner and make it easily
comparable. The main statistical tools used for the collection and analyses of data in this
project are:
Questionnaire
Pie Charts
Bar Diagrams
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33
11
6
0
10
20
30
40
NUMBER
OFRESPONDENT
AGREE DISAGREE CAN'T SAY
RESPONSE
"INSURANCE PROVIDES LIFE LONG BENEFITS"
CHAPTER 6
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
1. Do you agree with the statement that Insurance provides life long benefits?
a. Agreeb. Disagreec. Cant say
FIGURE 1The above figure shows that when asked whether you agree with the statement that
insurance provides life long benefits, 33 respondents or 66% of all replied in the
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affirmative, while 11 of them said they dont agree with the statement, and 6 of them
abstained themselves from giving any answer. This indicates that majority of the
people agree with the above stated statement.
2. Are you aware about private life insurance companies?
a. Aware - 47 b. Not aware - 03
FIGURE 2
The above bar diagram shows that when asked about the awareness of Private Life
Insurance Companies, 94% of the respondents said they were aware about it, while 6%
said they were unaware. Thus the awareness level in this case is higher than
unawareness.
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47
3
0
10
20
30
40
50
NUMBER
OF
RESPONDENT
AWARE NOT AWARE
RESPONSE
AWARENESS ABOUT PRIVATE LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
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103 4 3
80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
NUMBER
OFRESPONDENTS
Risk Coverage Tax Savings Good Returns Security All the above
RESPONSE
LIFE INSURANCE ACCORDING TO RESPONDENT
3. According to you Life Insurance is
PARTICULARSNUMBER OF
RESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE
Risk Coverage 10 10%
Tax Savings 3 3%Good return 4 4%
Security 3 3%
All the above 80 80%
TOTAL 100 100
FIGURE 3
When it was asked to the respondents, that what exactly is Life Insurance accordingto them, then 10% of the respondents said it was risk coverage, 3% said it was tax
saving, 4% said it provided good returns, 3% said it is an instrument which provides
security to them, while 80% said it was a combination of all of the above for them.
Thus, it indicates that Insurance according to the masses is a combination of risk
coverage, tax saving, good returns and security.
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4. Do you know which was the first private life insurance company in Udaipur city?
a. Yes - 27 b. No - 23
FIGURE 4
The above bar diagram depicts that when people were asked whether they knew whichwas the first private life insurance company in Udaipur, then 54% of the respondents said
they know, while the rest said they dont.
5. Have you heard about any ULIP ?
a. Yes - 40 b. No - 10
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27
23
0
10
20
30
NUMBER
OF
RESPON
DENTS
AWARE NOT AWARE
RESPONSE
AWARENESS ABOUT FIRST PVT. LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY IN UDAIPUR
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FIGURE 6
When it was asked whether they had any of the Unit Linked Insurance Plan, then 64% of
the respondents had one or the other type of ULIP, while 36% did not.
7. In which company do you have ULIP?
a. ICICI - 37 % b. Reliance life insurance - 16%c. SBI life - 19%d. Birla sun life - 09%e. Other - 19%
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32
8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
NUMBER
OF
RESPONDENTS
YES NO
RESPONSE
DO YOU HAVE A ULIP
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FIGURE 7
The above diagram shows that 37% of the respondents had their ULIP in ICICI
Prudential Company, 19% in State Bank of India, 16% in Reliance Life Insurance, 9% in
Birla Sun Life and 19% in other insurance companies. Thus this indicates that ICICIPrudential is a leader in ULIPs sales.
8. Why do /will you take ULIP?
a. As a Tax saving tool - 19 b. As a Safety tool - 22c. As an investment tool - 09
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NAME OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY
37%
16%
19%
9%
19%ICICI Prudential Life
Insurance
Reliance Life
Insurance
SBI Life
Birla Sun Life
Others
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FIGURE 8
When respondents were asked why would they take ULIPs, then 22% said theyll take it
for safety, 19% for tax saving and 9% for investment.
9. Are you satisfied with the company in which you have insured under ULIP?
a. Highly satisfied - 15 b. Moderately satisfied - 08c. Cant say - 05d. Dissatisfied - 04
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1922
9
0
5
10
15
20
25
NUMBER
OF
RESPONDENT
S
TAX SAVING SAFETY INVESTMENT
REASONS
REASONS FOR TAKING ULIP
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FIGURE 9
The above diagram depicts the answers of respondents to the question that whether they
were satisfied with the company they had their ULIP in. 15% said they were highly
satisfied, 8% were moderately satisfied, 5% were dissatisfied and 4% had no clue to the
question.
10. How do you come to know about new policies of ULIPs?
a. News paper - 10%b. Friends & Relatives - 18%c. Electronic media - 10%d. Insurance consultant - 62%
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15
8
5 4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
NUMBER
OFRESPOND
ENTS
HIGHLY
SATISFIED
MODERATELY
SATISFIED
DISSATISFIED CANT SAY
SATISFACTION INDEX
SATISFACTION WITH THE ULIP PROVIDING COMPANY
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FIGURE 10
When respondents were asked how do they come to know about new ULIPs, then 62%
said there source of information are Insurance Consultants, 18% come to know throughfriends and relatives, 10% through newspapers and rest 10% through electronic media.
Thus, the biggest awareness generating sources are the Insurance Consultants.
11. Do you know about ICICI prudential life insurance company?
a. Yes - 43
b. No - 07
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SOURCE OF AWARENESS ABOUT NEW ULIPs
10%
18%
10%62%
NEWSPAPERS
FRIENDS AND
RELATIVES
ELECTRONIC MEDIA
INSURANCE
CONSULTANT
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FIGURE 11
The above figure shows the responses to the question Do you know about ICICI
prudential life insurance company. 43% said they were well aware about the company,
while the rest were not.
12. Are ULIPs risky ?
a. Yes - 70%
b. No - 30%
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43
7
0
10
20
30
40
50
NUMBER
OF
RESPONDENTS
YES NO
RESPONSE
AWARENESS ABOUT ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY
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FIGURE 12
When respondents were asked whether the believed ULIPs to be risky, then 30%
answered in affirmation, while 70% said they did not feel ULIPs are risky.
13. Are you aware about Switch option in ULIPs?
a. Aware - 22b. Not aware - 18
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DO YOU BELIEVE THAT ULIPS ARE RISKY
YES
30
NO
70%
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FIGURE 13
The above question is related to awareness regarding various options available in ULIPs.
22% of the respondents were aware about the switch option available in ULIPs while
18% were not.
14. Are you aware about Liquidity in ULIPs?
a. Aware - 32 b. Not aware -18
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22 18
0
5
10
15
20
25
NUMBER
OF
RESPONDENTS
AWARE NOT AWARE
RESPONSE
ARE YOU AWARE ABOUT THE SWITCH OPTION
IN ULIPS
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FIGURE 14
When asked about the awareness of liquidity in ULIPs, 32% of the respondents said they
were aware about liquidity, while 18% were not aware.
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32
18
0
10
20
30
40
NUMBERO
F
RESPONDEN
TS
AWARE NOT AWARE
RESPONSE
ARE YOU AWARE ABOUT LIQUIDITY IN ULIPs
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CHAPTER 7
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The universe everyday is witnessing unimaginable growth in majority of the
industries and the Insurance Sector is one of them.The insurance sector was opened
up for private participation few years ago. For years now, the private players are
active in the liberalized environment. The insurance market has witnessed dynamic
changes, which include presence of a fairly large number of insurers both life, and
non-life segment. Most of the private insurance companies have formed joint venture
partnering well-recognized foreign players across the globe.
With the emerging Insurance Market, the concept of a new type of insurance plan has
emerged which is Unit Linked Insurance Plan or ULIP. ULIPs essentially combine
the benefits of an insurance policy and a market-linked investment. A certain
proportion of the premium paid is invested in market-linked instruments like equities
and bonds (in line with the stated mandate) and the balance is used to provide for the
expenses incurred on providing the investor with an insurance cover. Like most other
products in the tax-saving segment, ULIPs are also designed to achieve the twin
objectives of tax benefits and capital appreciation.
As this is a fairly new concept, people are either unaware or skeptical about these
plans. The purpose of this project was to find out peoples awareness about ULIPs
and various options available in it. The study shows that though people are aware
about it, still they feel that ULIPs are something which will rob them of their money.
A few reasons being:
In India, insurance is sold, not bought Traditionally, insurance has been
bought for tax-saving, rather than from the perspective of insuring oneself.
Hence, the insurance aspect typically takes a backseat.
The ongoing market swing -It has put the booming business of unit linked
insurance plans (ULIPs) under severe test, as the returns of these plans are linked
to the market.
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The attractive agency commission - An advisor selling a ULIP is likely to pocket
a commission in the range of 30.00 per cent of the premium paid in the first few
years. Conversely, an investment in a tax-saving mutual fund (which offers the
same tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act) would fetch him an
upfront commission of 2.00-2.50 per cent of the investment value. Thus, people
dont believe an agent even if the ULIP is suitable for them.
ULIPs are new products and have little history of performance, thus it becomes
very difficult for the customers to compare their performance parameters.
The investor bears the brunt in the form of lower returns in the initial years.
Also, investment returns are not guaranteed.
ULIPs arent popular just for the wrong reasons. Rest assured, they have their
positives as well, which are :
Flexibility offered by ULIPs - ULIPs offer the kind of flexibility that no insurance
product can. For example, investors can select a ULIP with an equity-debt
combination that is in line with their risk profile. A risk-taking investor would
typically select one with a high equity component, while a risk-averse investor
would opt for a debt-heavy one.
ULIP investors have the opportunity to manage their monies . When equity
markets seem overheated, investors can shift their corpus into a debt-oriented
portfolio, and in the process insulate it from volatility in the equity markets.
Similar changes can be incorporated when the investors risk profile undergoes a
change.
Then there are advantages like the top-up facility (which is like a one-time
premium payment) that can be used to gainfully utilise surplus monies.
Another reason for buying a ULIP is the benefit it offers, by bundling insurance
with an investment product.
The client enjoys transparency, by way of returns on the equity markets
simultaneously enjoying the benefits of life cover.
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insurance cover, as well as investment returns based on market performance. Its
primary advantage is that the customer gets the advantages of both insurance and
mutual fund investment in a single contract. Their market awareness and sales is low
but can be increased by adopting above stated recommendations.
Also, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) is closely
monitoring the growth of unit-linked insurance products (ULIP) market on a
continuous basis and sees the need for creating greater awareness about the products
among the customers, according to Mr C.S. Rao, Chairman, IRDA. But for this the
life insurers will have to implement the new norms, aimed at ensuring that the
customer gets a fair deal, enhancing transparency and providing a better
understanding of the product.
ANNEXURE I
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Respected Sir/Madam,
I am a student of M.B.A. and as a part of curriculum I am doing a research project, which
is a survey on Peoples perception and awareness about ULIPs in Udaipur City. The
objective of the survey is to find out the awareness among people regarding ULIPs and
different options available in ULIPs.This is a general study and thus I seek to know only
your general views about insurance companies. This is not specific to any particular
company.
I would appreciate your co-operation in making this survey successful by taking part inthe survey and providing us your valuable comments. I assure you that this data will be
used only for study purpose and it will be kept confidential.
Thanking You,
Regards,
Gunjan Charan
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name - _____________
Sex - _____________
Age - _____________
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Occupation - _____________
1. Do you agree with the statement that Insurance provides life long benefits?
a. Agreeb. Disagreec. Cant say
2. Are you aware about private life insurance companies?
a. Awareb. Not aware
3. According to you life insurance is
a. A tax saving planb. A saving scheme with good returnc. A financial security for the familyd. Risk coveragee. All the above
4. Do you know which was the first private life insurance company in Udaipur city?
a. Yesb. No
5. Have you heard about any ULIP ?
a. Yesb. No
6. Do you have any of the ULIPs ?
a. Yesb. No
7. In which company do you have ULIP?
a. ICICIb. Reliance life insurancec. SBI lifed. Birla sun life
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e. Other
8. Why do you/will you take ULIP?
a. As a Tax saving tool
b. As a Safety toolc. As an investment tool
9. Are you satisfied with the company in which you have insured under ULIP?
a. Highly satisfiedb. Moderately satisfiedc. Cant sayDissatisfied
10. How do you come to know about new policy of ULIP?
a. News paper b. Friends & Relativesc. Electronic mediad. Insurance consultant
11. Do you know about ICICI prudential life insurance company?
a. Yesb. No
12. Are ULIPs risky ?
a. Yesb. No
13. Are you aware about Switch option in ULIPs?
a. Awareb. Not aware
14. Are you aware about Liquidity in ULIPs?
a. Aware
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b. Not aware
THANK YOU !
REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
Life Insurance by Kenneth Jr. Black and Harold D., Jr. Skipper
Insurance In India by P S Palander S Shahm L Lunawat
IRDA Journals
ICICI Prudential Company magazines
Newspapers and Business Magazines
Brochures provided by the ICICI Prudential
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WEBSITES
www.iciciprulife.com
http://aboutulips.com/main.html
www.icicibank.com
www.google.co.in/indian insurance industry
www.irdaindia.org
www.thehindubusinessline.com
www.infoaboutinsurance.com
http://www.rediff.com/money/2008/jan/03ulip.htm
www.profit.ndtv.com
www.apnainsurance.com/ulip-india/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance