(6)

Gujarat organic farming Policy-2015

1. Introduction

1.1 Background

1.1.1 Organic agriculture in India has its roots in traditional agricultural practices that evolved in countless villages

and farming communities over the millennium. The richness of Indian traditional farming system was recognized

by Sir Albert Howard (1873-1947), an English botanist, who observed and came to support traditional Indian

farming practices over conventional agricultural science. He was president of the 13th session of the Indian

Science Congress in 1926. Howard has been called the father of modern composting, for his refinement of a

traditional Indian composting system into what is now known as the Indore method. He went on to document

and develops organic farming techniques. Thus, the basic roots of international organic movement lie in India.

1.1.2 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of UN (United Nation) published a well appreciated report in 2010

entailed “Save and Grow”. It says, “It is now recognized that those enormous gains (achieved through Green

Revolution Technologies) in agricultural production and productivity were often accompanied by negative

effects on agriculture’s natural resource base, so serious that they jeopardize its productive potential in the

future.

1.1.3 There is now widespread awareness that an ecosystem approach must underpin intensification of crop

production. The UN conventions – UNCBD, UNCCD and UNFCC also recognizes the challenges posed by

industrial agriculture.

(i) UNCBD: United Nation’s Convention of Biodiversity through decision at COP5 in year 2000, announced

which included element of Mainstreaming national plans and strategies for the conservation and

sustainable use of agricultural biodiversity into relevant agriculture sectors.

(ii) UNCCD: United Nation’s Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) was formulated as an

outcome of the conference where the world community agreed that land degradation specifically in

the context of dry lands is a major environmental challenge.

(ii) UNFCCC: United Nation’s Forum to Combat Climate Change Modern Agriculture practices are

increasingly being recognized as major cause of anthropogenic green house gases.

Thus, Sustainable agriculture practices can clearly play a major role in meeting goals and objectives all the

three UN conventions, to which India is also a signatory.

1.1.4 In general, it is observed that crop productivity declines under organic farming. The extent of decline depends

on the crop type, farming systems practices followed at present etc. The decline is more in high yielding and

high nutrient drawing cereals as compared to legumes and vegetables and in irrigated systems as compare

to rain-fed and dry land farming systems. According to a study by Food and Agricultural Organization of the

United Nations (UNFAO), the performance of organic agriculture on production depends on the previous. Specific

study was commissioned-by IFOAM (International Federation for Organic Agriculture Movements) to understand

the potential of organic Agriculture both to avoid and to sequester Greenhouse Gases (GHG). The study shows

that organic agriculture can play a role both for reducing GHG emissions and to sequester carbon

1.1.5 Agricultural management system. An over-simplification of the impact of conversion to organic agriculture on

yields indicates that:

_p¢^ : kfL$pf_p d|m v$õsph¡S>_u Al] b¡W$u _L$g L$fpC R>¡. k„`pv$L$ d„X$m s¡dp„ ky^pfp¡ _ L$fu iL¡$.

(7)

a. In industrial countries, organic Systems decrease yields; the range depends on the intensely of external

input use before conversion;

b. In the so-called Green Revolution areas (Irrigated lands), conversion to organic agriculture usually

leads to almost identical yields;

c. In traditional rain-fed agriculture (with low-input external inputs), organic agriculture has the potentialto increase yields.

1.2 National perspectives

1.2.1 Government of India is promoting organic farming through various projects and schemes. Some state Govts.are supporting large scale projects on organic farming. At least 8 states (Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh,Sikkim, Mizoram, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Nagaland) have declared their organic farmingpolicy and 5 more (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand and Goa) have the policy draft. Apartfrom these states Union Territory Andaman and Nicobar has also prepared a policy draft

1.2.2 Consequently the National Program for Organic Production (NPOP) was implemented by APEDA in 2001 toset standards for organic agriculture. Alongside this National Center for Organic Farming (NCOF) was initiatedto support the sector. With these initiatives the organic farming sector in India has grown exponentially fromabout 42,000 hectares under organic agriculture in 2003-04 to about 1 million hectares in 2013-14. The totalarea under organic certification is 4.72 million Hectare of which 15% is cultivable area while the restI 85%(3.99 million Hectare) is forest and wild area for collection of minor forest produces.

1.2.3 In 2012-13 India produced around 1.24 million MT of certified organic products which includes all varieties offood products named Sugarcane, Cotton, Oil Seeds, and Basmati. rice, Pulses, Spices, Tea, Fruits, Dry fruits,“Vegetables, Coffee and their value added product along with organic cotton fiber, functional food productsetc. India exported 135 products in 2013-14 with the total volume of 194088 MT including 16322 MT organictextiles. The organic agri export realization was around 403 million US $ including 183 US $ organic textilesregistering a 7.73% growth over the previous year. Organic products are exported to US, European Union,Canada, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, South East Asian countries, Middle East, South Africa etc. Oilseeds-Soybean (70%) lead among the products exported followed by Cereals & Millets other than Basmati.(6%), Processed food products (5%), Basmati. Rice (4%), Sugar (3%), Tea (2%), Pulses and Lentils (1%), Dryfruits (1%),Spices (1%) and others.

1.2.4 In 2012, the global market for certified organic food and drink was estimated to be 70 billion US Dollars. Globalorganic food & beverages market is expected to reach USD 211.44 billion by 2020, growing at a CAGR

(Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 15.7% from 2014 to 2020.

1.2.5 Domestic and Export Demand for Organic Produce

Export market for organic sector was the main driver for the growth of organic sector in the country. India is

best known as the exporter of organic tea and has carved a niche in the organic market for spices. There is

also a good response for organic rice, coffee, cashew and oilseeds. Among the fruit crops mango, banana

and orange are the main products. Organic products which were largely being exported are now finding place

in the domestic market as well.

1.2.6 Scope: Areas left out of the Green Revolution while at the same time boosting the growth of organic agriculture.

Such initiatives require a targeted approach which has already been laid down by the government in the step-

wise approach to be brought under organic agriculture. India has made huge strides in setting up the norms

for certification. The NPOP standards for production and accreditation system have been recognized by

European Commission and Switzerland as equivalent to their country standards. Similarly, USDA has recognized

NPOP conformity assessment procedures of accreditation as equivalent to that of US. With these recognitions,

(8)

Indian organic products duly certified by the accredited Certification Bodies of India are accepted by the

importing countries. Also, many international certification bodies are now providing services in India.

1.3 Gujarat State Perspectives

1.3 .1 Geographical area of the state is about 196 lakh ha., net area Sown is about 98.01 lakh ha whereas total

cropped area is about 128 lakh ha. with cropping intensity of 1.30. The net Irrigated area is 43.24 % of a total

cultivable area. Total 47.38 lakh operational land holdings engaged in farming, majority of the farmers are

small and marginal. An average land holding size is 2.11 ha.

1.3.2 During the post Green Revolution period, the production of food grains has increased four-folds. An average

area under food grain crops is 45 lakh ha., Oil seed crops is 30 lakh ha. where area under cotton is 30 lakh ha.

and sugarcane is 2 lakh ha. The production of food grain crops is 83 lakh tones., Oil seed crops is 45 lakh

tones. where production of cotton is 95 lakh bales and sugarcane is 13.27 lakh tones( Jaggary). The major

crops are Wheat, Cotton, Groundnut, Castor, Rice, Bajra, Maize, Mustard, Sesame, Green Gram, Sugarcane

and Pigeon pea.

1.3.3 Area under fruit crops is estimated about 3.79 lakh ha., vegetable crops is about 5.82 lakh ha. , seed spice

crops is about 6.17 lakh ha. whereas for flowers is about 0.17 lakh ha. The production of fruit crops is estimated

about 80 lakh tones., vegetable crops is about 115.71 lakh tones. , spice crop is about 10.24 lakh tones.

whereas for flower crops is about 0.17 lakh tones. Major fruit crops are Banana, Mango, Citrus, Sapota

(Chiku)., pomegranate, papaya and custard apple are the major fruit crops . Major vegetables are Potato,

Onion, Brinjal, Cabbage, Okra, Tomato, Cauliflower. State mainly produces seed spices crops like Cumin,

Fennel along with Garlic, Chilly and Ginger.

1.3.4 As per the provisional results of livestock census 2007, total livestock population of Gujarat was ~24 million

(including Dogs), with 7 million cattle and an equal number of poultry population which contributes nearly 5%

of state GDP.

1.3.5 In terms of the standard climatic types, tropical climates viz., sub-humid, arid and semi-arid, are spread over

different regions of the state. Out of total area of the state 58.60 per cent fall under arid and semi-arid climatic

zone. The arid zone contributes 24.94 per cent, while the semi-arid zone forms 33.66 per cent of the total area

of the state. Gujarat weather, an inevitable part of the geography of Gujarat, has certain characteristics that

mark it special among the other western regions of India. Gujarat weather is marked by an arid and dry

climate, with a little bit of rain during the monsoons.

i. Indiscriminate and excessive use of chemicals during this period has put forth a question mark on

sustainability of agriculture in the long run calling attention for sustainable production, which shall

address social, ecological and economical issues together

ii. In Gujarat 68.43% of land is undergoing desertification. The most significant process is water erosion

(34.64%) followed by salinasation (14%) vegetal degradation (13.97%) and erosion(2.77%). Ground

water of 31 talukas are over exploited, 22 districts have nitrate more than permissible level.

1.3.6 Recognizing the adverse impact of excessive use of chemicals on soil health and human health, there has

been a realization for integrated management system. Since organic farming addresses soil health, human

health and environmental health and is eco-friendly, appears to be one of the options for sustainability.

Therefore, organic farming is receiving a focused attention of Government.

1.3.7 Gujarat has remained a pioneer state in adopting organic farming. There are more than dozen groups and

networks across the state working voluntarily for promotion, training and marketing of organic produce. Collective

(9)

efforts of many organizations have led to growing consumer demand of organic food in domestic market.

Agricultural universities of the state are now getting equipped with technologies and training facilities related

to organic farming. Gujarat has pioneered some of the best promotional activities like seed festival, organic

food festival and biennial conventions of organic farmers, which is now followed by other organization at

national level. Services of expert resource persons, trainers and movement organizers are available.

1.3.8 Lack of organized market support system, quality organic agro-inputs, professionally trained human resource,

produce quality assurance, demonstration & training facilities that restrict growth of the sector. Limited efforts

have been made to document the experiences, data base and achievements. It is widely observed that there

is a great need of “Hand Holding Service” during the conversion period of initial three years including

technological, market support, social and emotional support. Organic farming is a vast field with many sub

fields and subjects. At this stage this policy is mainly focusing on field crops, horticultural crops, forestry and

animal husbandry as initial intervention.

(10)

2. Definition and Principles of Organic Farming

Ideally organic farming ( Sajiv Kheti) can be defined as a system of farming which nurtures and conserves natural

resources to provide enough and nutritious food as well as basic needs to all organisms including humans living on a

unit like a farm, a village or an eco-zone.

The National Program on Organic Production (NPOP) defines organic agriculture as “a system of farm design and

management to create an eco system, which can achieve sustainable productivity without the use of artificial external

inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides as well as genetically modified crops, organisms and products

thereof.”

Codex Alimentations Commission defines Organic Agriculture as, “Organic agriculture is a holistic production

management system which promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycles,

and soil biological activity. It emphasizes the use of management practices in preference to the use of off-farm inputs,

taking into account that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. This is accomplished by using, where

possible, agronomic, biological, and mechanical methods, as opposed to using synthetic materials, to fulfill any specific

function within the system.”

The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) defines Organic Agriculture as, “Organic

Agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. It relies on ecological

processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects.

Organic Agriculture combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair

relationships and good quality of life for all involved.” IFOAM has established four principles of organic agriculture are

as follows:

1. The Principle of Health - Organic agriculture shall sustain and enhance the health of soil, plant, animal and

human as one and indivisible.

2. The Principle of Ecology - Organic agriculture shall be based on living ecological systems and cycles, work

with them, emulate them and help sustain them.

3. The Principle of Fairness - Organic agriculture shall build on relationships that ensure fairness with regard

to the common environment and life opportunities.

4. The Principle of Care - Organic agriculture shall be managed in a precautionary and responsible manner to

protect the health and well being of current and future generations and the environment

(11)

3. Aims and Objectives

3.1 The policy shall support scientifically evolved organic farming practices for sustainable farming system along with

the trustworthy marketing and supply chain of the produce. It is aimed to promote technically sound, economically

viable, environmentally non- degrading, and socially acceptable use of natural resources in favor of organic

agriculture. The Policy seeks to actualize the area and crop potential for organic farming, sustaining soil fertility,

conserving bio- resources, strengthening rural economy, promoting value addition, accelerating the growth of

agro-business and securing a fair standard of living for the farmers and agricultural workers and their families.

The policy proposes a pragmatic vision, achievable set of targets, proposes niche areas, customized strategies

to develop value chains of the organically produces farm commodities and evolves mechanisms to convert the

lowly paying “farm commodities” in to most sought after “high value brands”. It is an aim to convert 10 times

more area under organic farming in last five years compared to base line.

3.2 This policy is framed to achieve following objectives.

I. Maintenance of soil fertility by encouraging and enhancing the biological cycle within farming systems

involving micro-organisms, soil flora and fauna, plants and animals.

II. Identification of areas and crops suitable for organic farming.

III. Development of organic package of practices.

IV. Setting up of model organic farms for getting seed material for organic cultivation.

V. Assurance of production and supply of quality organic input.

VI. Adoption of biological methods for pest and disease control.

VII. Adoption of biological and mechanical methods for weed management.

VIII.Harnessing of traditional and indigenous knowledge relating to organic farming.

IX. Creation of awareness among farmers towards organic agriculture.

X. Development of Domestic market for organic produce.

XI. Improvement of farmers’ income through production of quality produces.

XII. Promotion of group certification.

XIII.Development of regulatory mechanism for various organic input and organic produce.

(12)

4. Thrust Areas

4. 1 Landscape & Farm Ecology Management

Establishing bio-diversity in landscape and ecologically balanced farm with plant species of the local area is a key

factor for successful organic farming. A combination of tree crop species to meet fodder/ timber /fuel and

biomass demand apart from providing habitat for birds and beneficial insects shall go a long way in ensuring

the sustainability of agriculture system under consideration. Thrust shall be made on mixed farming, border

tree plantation, agro forestry, beekeeping, live hedges, water bodies and niches to harbor beneficial organisms.

In-situ water conservation shall be promoted.

Approach shall be made to identify appropriate plant/tree species. Agri-Horti-Silvi-Pastoral-Fodder system

shall be encouraged on individual farm to make it ecologically balanced and robust. Encouraging local community

like Village Panchayat, Gram Sabha and/or bio-diversity committee to play role to own and conserve Gauchars

and other common lands.

4.2 Soil and Nutrient Management

I. The policy on organic farming shall encourage the use of crop rotations and manures to maintain soil

fertility. Green manuring, mulching and inter cropping of legumes is another important aspect with

regard to adding fertility, reducing the leaching of nutrients as well as soil erosion The Policy shall give

importance on conserving soil organic matter and biotic life through minimum tillage practices etc.

II. Efforts shall be made to ensure supply of organic manures like Farm Yard Manure, poultry manure,

urban compost, rural compost, biogas slurry etc. for improvement and maintenance of soil organic

matter which ultimately improve soil structure and enhance nutrient supply. . Mixed farming systems

based on Animal Husbandry shall be promoted. Adoption of organic farming reduces the use of inorganic

fertilizers and thereby reduce burden of fertilizer subsidy.

III. The Organic farming policy shall encourage recycling of crop residues for its incorporation in to the soil.

Thrust shall be provided on use of green manuring, use of crop residue shredders, inter cropping with

legumes, incorporation of bio-fertilizers in the soil and in situ soil and water conservation.

IV. The policy shall encourage conversion of all kinds of farm / organic waste including organic waste in

urban areas into methane and various kinds of composting by scientific ways. Organic farming shall

focus on the use of earthworms for composting purpose. Bio-mass conversion shall be made with

various schemes including MANREGA that supports infrastructure establishment for composting units.

Gaushalas, Panjarapols running under various trusts and NGOs and big cattle farms shall be encouraged

for establishment of composting units.

V. Bio-fertilizers containing living micro-organisms are renewable energy resources, pollution free and

cost effective supplement to chemical fertilizers. Strains of bacteria, algae, and fungi used in bio-

fertilisers are known to have capacity of fixing atmospheric Nitrogen or solubilising soil phosphorous

for stimulating plant growth through synthesis of growth promoting substances. The policy shall

encourage the production of bio-fertilisers like Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, VAM, BGA, Azolla,

etc. on mass scale. It shall support also use of biodynamic preparations, seaweed extracts by encouraging

farmers groups, farmers organizations, public sector institutes and entrepreneurs for establishment of

bio- input production laboratories / units.

(13)

4.3 inputs for Organic farming:

The organic inputs of appropriate quality with assured supply and rationalized price plays crucial role in accelerating

the growth rate of organic farming. The top most priority to this aspect of organic farming and shall abide to the

obligation of making organic input portfolio a real time growth engine of organic farming. The key inputs in the organic

farming are soil and plant nutrition supplements, plant protection agents, seeds and varieties of the crops and

technologies that work in harmony with principles of organic farming. The earlier three are input based technologies

and can be delivered to the practitioners of organic farming, the later one fall in the category of knowledge based

technology, which by virtue requires more participatory strategy. Organic seed and planting material, manures and

nutrition, botanical and bio pesticides are the major challenges for organic farming,

4.3.1 Bio-nutrients:

Green manuring, crop rotation, mixed farming, inter cropping, in situ production of manures and production of

organic pest control material shall be encouraged. Proven practices like amrutpani, jeevamrut, panchgavya, Integrated

Bio nutrient Management shall be promoted. The traditional wisdom and local technical knowledge of the farmers

shall be given due importance and such local experts shall be felicitated. Validation support to such techniques shall

be given by the Govt.

4.3.2 Seed Management

Identification, conservation, research and multiplication of seeds suitable for organic farming shall be the thrust area.

State agriculture universities, Certification and Seed Development Corporation shall be entrusted for the development

of seed and planting material supply system for the organic farming. Conservation of traditional varieties, heirloom

cultivars and indigenous germ-plasm of crop species at farmer’s fields and research stations shall be promoted.

Innovative farmer breeders shall be felicitated and crop varieties developed by them shall be given due importance

in the schemes.

4.3.3 Gobar gas :

The availability of unabated supply of power / energy remains elusive in the remote rural areas, however, alternate or

non conventional sources of energies like solar and biomass could play a critical role in achieving energy security in

the rural areas. The bio energy especially bio – gas and gobar gas produces energies as well as high quality manures.

The new policy shall pay utmost attention to develop the bio – gas / gobar gas interventions with the twin objective of

producing domestic fuel, captive power and enriched organic manure. There are adequate mechanisms and

technologies that can be deployed to achieve the twin objectives simultaneously making the initiative a profitable and

environment friendly venture. Convergence with Bio gas plants : To make the bio – energy – organic input production

a commercially viable and sustainable stand alone initiative, the new policy shall encourage farmers, Gausala,

panjarapols, APMCs (From fruits/vegetable waste) and related farmers organizations for establishment of Gobar gas

and bio gas plants at their premises. Due awareness, training and gapping fund shall be supported by convergence

of existing schemes.

4.3.4 Plant Health and Weed Management:

It is proven by many farmers that soil health and farm ecology are keys to plant health. Degraded, polluted and

poor soil as well as imbalanced farm ecology leads to the problem of disease and insect pests. As described

earlier Govt. shall give priority to measures, which builds plant health and farm ecology, still there shall be a

problem of insect and diseases especially for initial years and some sensitive crops. They shall be solved by

non-chemical methods like physical, cultural and biological methods and preparations including botanicals.

4.3.5 Biological control of pest and diseases:

(14)

Efforts shall be made on biological pest management which includes collection of biotic agents namely,

parasitoids and predators, isolation of antagonizing microbial organisms, mass production of biotic agents

and microbial pesticides as well as use of botanical pesticides. Special training programs on rearing of bio

agents shall be started at KVKs & SAUs for the farmers. Certificate linked training programs shall also be

started for the dealers of insecticides and pesticides with a view to provides right information to the farmers on

use of inputs.

4.3.6 Biological and mechanical control of weeds:

Generally, weeds in organic farming are considered as a cover to protect soil, source of bio-mass for manure,

live mulch, an important part of bio-diversity to help balance farm ecology, source of food and fodder and a

home for beneficial organisms. Still some obnoxious weed may require to be controlled. The policy shall promote

non- chemical methods to control the weeds like biological cultural and physical methods.

4.4 Finance and Credit:

4.4.1 Financial Linkages: The large scale operations shall require fresh investments both public and private, the

financial linkages between the institutions of primary organic producers and the financial institutions shall be

encouraged to enter in to financial agreements with primary organic producers institution to kick start the

process of organic farming

4.4.2 Credit facilities

Organic certification process requires three years of conversion period, leads to depletion of the production

and no premium price. It is required to support farmers during such conversion period by ensuring agricultural

operational loan at reasonable interest rates along with prolonged repayment period.

4.5 Rural employment Generation:

I. The rural youth shall be the key target for engaging them in to meaningful rural enterprises by providing

opportunities to rural youth, SHG, Sakhimandal and educated youth interested to develop organic input

production and marketing enterprises

II. Organic farming offers the most effective opportunity for generation employment and income in rural areas.

Organic farming is sustainable farming and therefore depends on locally available inputs as bio fertilisers.

The policy shall encourage on-farm production of organic manure, compost, vermi-compost, azolla, blue

green algae by farmers/self-help group/sakhi mandal. Local manufacturing means no packing or transport

cost. Therefore it shall save the money of the farmer. MNREGA provides supports for establishment of

organic compost making and vermi-compost units that can be conversed.

III. The organic agriculture movement offers farmers new possibilities for helping themselves rural

employment. Organic agriculture, with its emphasis on local resources and local ecological knowledge,

bring farmers together in their communities. Organic farmers and consumer groups work to support

markets, cut out monopolies and increase farm income.

IV. Organic beekeeping as well as organic honey has growing demand and it may generate rural income

sufficiently.

V. Organic produce gets high premium and this shall increase farm income. The policy shall encourage

farmers for generating higher income with organic produce.

VI. Organic milk and milk product is the another avenue to add value in the produce and provide synergy

in the organic farming

(15)

VII. Farmers’ group (including women and tribal) and shall be encouraged to improve, produce, distribute

and make business of seeds for organic farming through innovative ways like producer companies and

cooperative model.

4.6 Regulation of Bio-inputs:

Quality Control Facilities for Inputs: The QC remains an elusive factor making room for unscrupulous elements

cheating the poor farmers on many counts. The new policy commits to put in place such statutory enforcement

mechanisms and appropriate legal framework to cover all organic inputs within its fold. Common Quality Assurance

Facilitators shall be trained.

4.7 Research:

Organic farming is as much a technologic centric issue, the quality of product depends on the quality of inputs,

appropriate processes within the ambit of the statutory standards and management of the operations to avoid

contamination and commingling with non – organic produce. The new policy understands the technology needs

of the systematic and scientific organic farming and imbibes the spirit of building linkages between primary

producers and R & D institutions. Organic input industries also need strong research supports. State Agricultural

Universities shall be the hub for technical linkages for organic farming. Comprehensive research on organic

farming to be undertaken to broaden the scope and research.

4.8 Database and Documentation:

Generating database is important to overcome the knowledge gap by quickly producing basic information

tailored to various agro climatic zones of the state on organic crop production packages, input production and

utilization and certification issues, including legal and institutional aspects. Efforts shall be made to document

techniques, experiences, comparative analysis of organic farming. Successful technologies of organic farmer

shall be promoted by mainstream agriculture extension system. Data base management system shall be

promoted for generation and updating of information about organic farmers, area and crop, production, sell

and export data, bio-input producers & dealers, voluntary and non-govt. organization, solution providers, farm

produce buyers & retailers, research projects, training institutes package of practices, subsidy schemes

4.9 Awareness, Promotion and Motivation:

4.9.1 Promotion of organic farming involves educating the farmers about its benefits. It is necessary to familiarize

extension staff, input dealers, farmers etc. about the concept and practices of organic farming. Facility shall

be provided for organizing training programme for farmers and NGOs not only in organic agricultural methods,

but also on how to sell, promote and diversify their markets and how to fulfill certification requirements as

per NPOP.

4.9.2 On-line end-to-end solutions: Information technology enabled services like, I-KISAN portals shall be

established dovetailing with organic farming. The new policy shall harness the hidden potential of front

age information technology (IT) to develop and manage on – line database of all the organic growers in

different categories and shall be available in public domain. Practicing Organic farmers familiar with

cyber extension shall always be on the board of such initiatives.

4.9.3 Consumer Awareness: The new policy consolidating the principles of health and principle of care shall

abide to the public health and create an environment of trust and care for the ultimate consumers. The

policy shall lay emphasis on consumer awareness about the organic products and encourage consumers

(16)

to use more and more organics. This in effect shall be a marketing strategy for the organic products as

well. All classes of society in general as well as farmers, students and women in specific need to make

aware about the organic farm produce and food.

4.10 Capacity Building and Training:

4.10.1 Harnessing of traditional and indigenous knowledge:

The history and traditional knowledge of agriculture particularly of tribal communities, relating to organic farming

and preservation and processing of food for nutritional and medicinal purposes is one of the oldest in the

world. Concentrated efforts shall be made to pool, distill and evaluate traditional practices, knowledge and

wisdom and to harness them for sustainable agricultural growth.

4.10.2 Development of Human resources:

Knowledge and expertise on Research on organic farming practices, crop production, disease pest management,

input production and quality control mechanism, postharvest handling, certification, internal control systems,

product quality control mechanism, processing, marketing etc. is crucial. Brigades researches, scientists, farmers

advisors, extension machineries, trainers, quality control inspectors, analysts experts is required to fulfill the

knowledge gap along with sufficient training and Capacity building facilities. Due weightage shall be given on

education and capacity building of the program implementing machineries and produces under the policy.

4.10.3 Hands holding :

Trial, Technology development & validation, demonstrations, training and organic seed and input production

shall be supported at resource institute level under the policy. Model Organic Farms with facilities of demonstration,

seed and onsite organic input production, extend handholding support to the new initiatives during the early

phase of the projects and training facilities shall also be supported under the programs through Resource

Institutes.

4.10.4 Education:

To safeguard the future and make further advancement in the organic farming portfolio, constant research and

development shall be utmost important. The policy shall envisage short term courses as well as special subjects

on Organic Agriculture. The new policy shall encourage the school education to include Organic farming as

new stream of Knowledge in the curricula.

4.10.5 Developing facilities to impart short-term courses:

The Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVKs) and the Farmers’ Training Centers of Department shall be encouraged to

start Organic Farming Development Programs (ODPs) for rural youth to take up organic farming as key

economic activity for their future vocation.

4.11 Post Harvest Management, Processing and Storage:

The organic food, feed as well as processed and/or packaged products needs special mention and this policy considering

huge potential in the state shall encourage primary producers, processors and marketers to seize this opportunity.

Schematic support shall be provided through convergence of the programs of the Gujarat Agro industries policy.

Food-based industries in Gujarat to procure and use organic produce in their products by supporting branding

and traceability shall be encouraged.

4.12 Quality Assurance and certification:

4.12.1 Ensure value addition does not compromise organic produce quality. The State Agricultural Universities have

(17)

facilities for testing of pesticide and chemical residues. The same facilities can be utilized by the farmers or

traders. Support shall be provided for the strengthening of the facilities if required, to meet national and

international standards. It is also ensured that the national and international standards and procedures for

certification does not restrict small and illiterate individual farmer from certification

4.12.2 State Level certification Agency:

Gujarat Organic Production Certification Agency (GOPCA), a society under aegis of Department of Agriculture has

been formed and get accredited by the APEDA for organic certification in the state. The current challenges of identifying

and deploying trained and professional human resources shall the ardent task and shall be accomplished with due

diligence with the support of Gujarat State Seed Certification Agency and State Agriculture Universities.

4.12.3 Certification Approaches:

Various kinds of certification approaches like Third party certification (TPS), Grower Group Certification (GGC), Internal

Control Systems (ICS), Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) shall be promoted. The policy put highest emphasis

to develop competencies among the rural youth, graduates and post graduates in agriculture and allied sciences to

attain such levels of accredited and certified competencies to provide such services on full economic cost price to all

who demands such services. The new policy promulgates the philosophy of paid extension services to dawn a new

era in the agriculture extension and technology management through such bold yet timely initiatives. This shall help

generate local employment for the rural literate youth and encourage them to take up systematic and scientific quality

professional education to register themselves as independent or corporatized ICS operators in the hinterlands. Like

all concepts of organic agriculture, the Participatory Guarantee System has also received very strong support. However

without certification, it does not allow the participating farmers to get a premium price as in the case of certified

organic produce. The group certification component of the third party certification has already ensured lower certification

costs. A more moderate view of the PGS system was that it could potentiality serve as a first step towards organic

conversion. As the farmers are more aware, and want to engage in exports ‘ they can switch to third party certification.

4.12.4 Authenticity of the Produce is important to generate faith of the consumer in the organic marketing system.

Authenticity of the organic market, packaging & traceability of the produce shall be encouraged by ensuring

traceability of the produce and by providing support for branding and packaging. Component of traceability and

transparency shall be introduced to ensure genuine organic products reaching to the consumers.

4.13 Market Support

4.13.1 Designing value chains of important organic produces:

The current policy proposes integrated value chain management, which includes primary producers as vital

integral part of the whole chain and not seen as suppliers of the raw material to organic food and other product

industry. The value chain spectrum both at back-end and front-end must have primary producer as the key

stakeholder. The policy encourages incorporation of the commercially viable producer owned institutions,

associations and cooperatives to take on this responsibility for procurement, processing, packing, brand promotion

and distribution of certified organic produces with the support of consumer’s forum.

4.13.2 Converting Certified Organic Farm Commodities into High Value Brands.

A unique state level umbrella brand shall be developed for the organic products justifying and qualifying the

statutory standards under certified regimes NPOP. The farm commodities when converted to high value brands

fetches higher market premiums. The conversion process from commodities to brands requires standardized

production processes, bulk aggregations, and managing fair average qualities of the produce, following

certification, traceability, collective marketing etc…..these operations are part of organic farming. The organic

(18)

farming as envisioned in this policy document shall accelerate the process of brand building with appropriate

logo like “Guj Organic” ??? or Garvi Gujarat, Organic Gujarat

4.13.3 A rational media mix shall be devised and state and national electronic and print media shall be encouraged to

undertake the issue of organic farming and its impacts on food basket and environment conducive to human habitat

benefits of the primary producers. Fair trade practices, bulk supplies, specialty products and intermediaries and

derivatives require scientific operations to augment and optimize benefits. Gujarat State Agriculture Marketing Board

shall be directed to provide separate market shades for the organic produce to avoid any chances of commingling

with non – organic produce. The Mandi shall also be directed to notify such arrangements to attract the buyers from

all across nation to enter in the Mandi for organic produce. The arrangement shall then develop market niches within

state.

4.13.4 Domestic market:

While considering the organic scene in Gujarat, it is very important to rationalize the importance of domestic

market development. Efforts shall be made to develop organic Bazaar as a local marketing programme which

shall provide assured organic products, fair prices for producers and consumers and opportunities for new

relationship between producers and consumers.

Buyer and Seller corners shall be developed through IT Based Portal to establish direct linkages among farmers,

consumers and processors.

Special provision of display, electronic auction, storage and separate transportation shall be created at APMCs

level. Municipal corporations and Nagarpalika shall facilitate direct marketing by earmarking space for weekly

“Organic Farmers Market” for the certified organic produces in consultation with producers or consumers

organizations.

4.13.5 Branding and Market promotion: With a view to ensure higher price realization, branding and proper marketing

is crucial. The policy shall provide assistance for the creating of branding, brand promotion, arrangement of

buyers sellers meet, market led extension and exhibition to the producers.

4.13.6 Export:

Simultaneously the product of organic producer shall be linked with Agri. Export Zone.

(19)

5. Implementation

5.1 Area approach

The area having very low level of fertilizer consumption, namely dry land/ rained areas, hilly areas, the dry

land /rained agriculture which constitutes about of the net sown area could play an important role for promoting

organic farming.

Agriculture is by and large natural farming. Eastern Part of the state consisting districts of sabarkantha, Dahod,

Panchmahals, Chota-Udaipur, Narmada, Surat, Tapi, Dang, Valsad are the most potential area of the organic

farming as social-economical condition of the farmers and traditional cropping pattern leads minimal use of

chemicals.

State is endowed with varied types of climatic conditions ranging from arid – semi arid to mild humid. The

rainfall and temperature vary considerably from region to region besides the soil and land topography including

the vegetation. Considering the varied agro-climatic conditions the state has been divided into 8 agro-climatic

regions which provide the opportunity to cultivate a variety of crops. Detail of agro climatic zone wise soil type,

rainfall and possible crops for organic farming is as under.

Agro climatic zone

Type of soil Rain fall (mm)

Suitable crops for organic farming

South Gujarat

(Heavy Rain Area).

Deep black with few patches of coastal alluvial, laterite and medium black

1500 and more

Sorghum, Nagli, Ragi, Cashewnut, custard apple, vegetables, turmeric, ginger

South Gujarat Deep black clayey 1000-1500

Sorghum, Mango, Custard apple, Banana vegetables, Pulses

Middle Gujarat Deep black, medium black to loamy sand

800-1000

Sorghum, Papaya, Custard apple, vegetables, Pulses, Soyabean, cotton

North Gujarat Sandy loam to sandy 625-875 Pearl millet, cotton, groundnut, vegetables, chilles, coriander, cumin, papaya, pomegranate

Bhal & Coastal Area

Medium black, poorly drained and saline

625-1000

Cotton, cumin, Pulses, Durum Wheat

South Saurashtra

Shallow medium black calcareous

625-750 Pearl millet, cotton, groundnut, pulses, Mango, Custard apple, chilles, coriander, cumin

North Saurashtra

Shallow medium black 400-700 Pearl millet, cotton, groundnut, Pomegranate, papaya, chilles, garlic, coriander, cumin

North West Zone

Sandy and saline 250-500 Pearl millet, Pomegranate, Cumin

(20)

Based on above, priority zones for organic farming have been identified:

Category I : Organics by Default : Are those areas which are rainfed and mostly under mono crop and

traditionally no chemical input has ever been used. Area hinterlands and under serviced areas in tribal regions,

forest areas, and low production potential farming systems They can easily be classified as organic produce

areas. Broadly, these areas exist in the eastern part of the state.

Category-II: Identification of the niche areas: Are those areas primarily under rainfed farming having little

irrigation support. These are normally under mono cropping rarely under double cropping. Broadly located

near coastal region & low laying area of Ahmedabad & Surendranagar Districts etc..

Category- III: Identifying the low external input areas: Besides the area under natural organics by default in

the hinterlands and under serviced areas in tribal regions, forest areas, and low production potential farming

systems, the policy thrust areas where the use of purchased external inputs of inorganic and chemical origin

is lower than the state averages. These regions, villages, Gram Panchayats, blocks and districts provide yet

another opportunity to expand the organic portfolio within the purview of the new policy.

Category- IV: Are those areas which have moderate to heavy use of chemical fertilisers as well as pesticides.

The areas are mostly under multiple cropping. The conversion of these areas into organic farming shall

initially cause some loss of productivity. For these areas balanced and conjunctive use of biomass, organic

and inorganic fertilisers and controlled use of chemicals shall be reduced gradually through integrated nutrient

and pest management (INM & IPM) to achieve the sustainable increases in agricultural production.

.Category-V: Products of Animal Origin: The products of animal origin, milk, wool, Hyde, remain beyond

contemplated list of products; such vast resources could enter in to organized value chains and may fetch

price premium for the primary producers. Animal husbandry in “Gir-nesh “ and Banni grassland and near

forest area having traditional benefit to convert in to the organic produce.

Category-VI: Institutional areas: State owned institutions like department of farmers’ welfare and agriculture

development’ farms, state seed farms, KVK farms, state horticulture farms, sericulture farms, fish farms, state

agriculture university farms, farms managed by corporate bodies, large private farms, Animal husbandry farms

managed and or owned by civil society organizations involved in agriculture and rural development, Gaushala

farms, farms owned by public charities and trusts (like education, cultural and religious organizations) shall be

encouraged to convert to organic farms. The large number of such institutional entities shall provide excellent

opportunities for systematic and scientific demonstrations of well managed organic farming sites on one hand

shall be the institutions for training, learning, research and development on the various aspects of organic farming.

5.2 Identification of crops:

Organic agriculture accounts for a very negligible part of total agricultural production in the State. Though

very nascent the Indian organic sector is growing very rapidly and has already made inroads into the world

organic market in certain key sectors such as spices, fruits, vegetables, cotton, cereals, oilseeds, pulses, etc.

Based on above, thrust shall be given to grow the following crops organically.

i. Major horticultural crops including vegetables. It shall include mainly banana, mango, papaya, guava,

cashew nut, pomegranate, custard apple and fresh vegetables.

ii. Export oriented cereals like sorghum and pearl millets.

iii. All pulses, soybean, groundnut and cotton.

v. Spices like chilies, cumin, garlic, turmeric, coriander, ginger

vi. Forest produce and plants for use of Ayurveda.

(21)

5.3 Phasing:

It is of utmost importance that the policy shall be executed phase wise. The promotional activities have direct

linkage with four major areas

a. Development of Technology and Hand Holding: Research and development of technology including

package of practices, supply of in-puts

b. Training and Production Management: Promotional, awareness and extension and training services

c. Market Management: Creating and satisfying consumer demand with assured quality and quantity

d. Availability of Resources: Making especially financial and other resources available.

So, the promotion is a four prong approach and all of them shall be gradually and simultaneously upscale to

achieve the expected outcome, failing to which shall lead to fruitless efforts, distress and may boomerang

against the most progressive and badly needed technology.

Government shall ensure that the sector grows steadily and on firm footings. The investment shall be made

judiciously to strengthen all the four aspects simultaneously and cohesively.

5.4 Developing Organic Producers’ Institutions

Building Linkages: The new policy attempts to emancipate primary producers from the clutches of unproductive

and unfriendly channels of markets and encourages setting up such institutions that provide end – to – end solutions

for backward and forward linkages, knowledge and financial linkages to meet the challenge. GOI policy to promote

Farmers producers Organizations (FPOs) shall leverage for formation, strengthening and empowerment of

the FPO, NGOs and producers organizations can be entrusted for facilitation and creations of farmer’s institutes.

Small farmer’s agribusiness consortium (SFAC) and Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation ltd. (GAIC) can

provides support to identify Resources institutes for the formation of linkages

5.5 Regulatory and governing mechanism:

5.4.1 Implementation: Adoption of organic agriculture necessarily involves a sequence of steps that need to be

followed by the growers and verified by certification and inspection agencies. This is necessary to ensure that

the consumer is not duped and genuine organic cultivator is not put to disadvantage. Department of Agriculture

and Cooperation shall be the Nodal department for the implementation of the Gujarat Organic Policy. Appropriate

arrangement shall be made for regulations and effective implementation of the Policy. The Department of

Agriculture shall continue with renewed vigour and budgetary outlays under program of Development of

Organic and Sustainable Agriculture under the new policy domain. Looking to the potential for job creation in

situ and prospects of the proliferation of organic input, service, technology back stopping, certification, quality

testing and assurance system at both ends of production processes, processing industry for organically produced

commodities, collective marketing and all other aspects of organic farming, special efforts shall be made to

bring in fresh investments from both private / corporate sources from within state, country and abroad,

5.4.2 Monitoring and Evaluation:

Government shall establish a monitoring and evaluation system to find the lacuna in implementation, to judge

and understand the benefits of organic farming on local ecology, public health and socio-economic condition

of the farmers. Necessary actions including improvement of policy, schemes, projects and offers shall be

made regularly.

5.4.3 Governing Committee: State Level Organic Farming Committee (SLOFC) shall be formed headed

by Principal Secretary (Agriculture) under Department of Agriculture and cooperation for the overall

implementation and monitoring the proposed activities under the policy. The committee can suggest new

programs, schemes and modification of the existing programs for effective implementation of the scheme.

(22)

5.5 Role of various Agencies

No. Activities Implementing Authority

1. Schematic support of the scheme From Concern Departments-Agriculture/ Horticulture/ Animal

Husbandry Gujarat State Seed Corporation Ltd./ Gujarat State

Seed Certification Agency/Government of India

2. Awareness, Motivation and Guidance to

the farmers

From Concern Departments-Agriculture/ Horticulture/ /Animal

Husbandry/ Gujarat State Seed Corporation Ltd./ Gujarat State

Seed Certification Agency/ Voluntary and Non- Governmental

Organizations/ SAUs

3. Monitoring & Governing Committee State Level Committee/ Technical support group

4. Over All coordination, other schematic

activities and administration, bridging gaps,

compilation and dissemination of

information

Organic Cell - Director of Agriculture

5. Inspecting Authority GOPCA & other, APEDA certified agencies

6. Marketing Arrangement Gujarat State Agriculture Marketing Board/ Other public sector

institutes, Cooperatives, Producers or consumers associations,

NGOs / Private entrepreneurs

7. Branding and Market Promotional activities Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation Ltd., Producers or consumers

associations

8. Research, Documentation and

Development of Package of Practices

State Agricultural Universities / Krishi Vigyan Kendras/ NGOs/

Successful farmers

9. Model Farm/ Training courses and training

centres / Academic Experts

State Agricultural Universities / Krishi Vigyan Kendras/

NGOs/Farmers/ ATMA

10. Conversion strategy and hand holding Special purpose vehicle/ Krishi Vigyan Kendras/

NGOs/Farmers/SAUs

11. Internal Control Systems Organic Cell/ATMA/ Special purpose vehicle/ GOPCA and Other

Certification Agencies

12. Chartered quality assurance managers,

inspectors, ICS Auditors, Operators

Organic Cell/ATMA/ Special purpose vehicle

13. Participatory Guarantee System (PGS): Organic Cell/ATMA/ Special purpose vehicle/NGOs

14 Input production and Management

including seeds, manures, bio-fertilizers,

bio-pesticides etc.

Private entrepreneurs/ Self help groups/ village youth/ women

groups/ SAUs/ Municipal corporations and Nagarpalikas

15. Organic input Approval GOPCA & others APEDA accredited Certification Bodies

16. Organic input Quality assurance system Department of Agriculture

17. Building Linkages and FPO formation Concerned Departments/ Resource Institutes / SFAC / NGOs

18. Organic Resource Institutes State Agricultural Universities, Departmental institutes/ SAMETI/

KVKs

19. Market infrastructure Marketing board/ APMC/ Municipal corporations and Nagarpalikas/

NGOs/ Self help groups

(23)

6. Incentives

6.1 Input incentives for conversion period:

Generally conversion period for the certificate linked organic farming is for three years. There is a chances of

reduction in the crop yield during initial period. The income losses can be mitigated out of the higher price realization

and reduction in the input cost. Incentives should be provided on authenticated organic inputs to meet the difference

of cost of cultivation. Incentive shall also be provided to promote use of small tools & implements necessary to

employ techniques of organic farming.

6.2 Organic input production:

Organic seed, planting material, manures and nutrition, Botanical and bio pesticides are the major challenges for

organic farming, Insitu production of manures and pest control martial shall be encouraged. Multiplication of seeds

suitable for organic farming will also be encouraged under suitable programs. State Agriculture Universities, Gujarat

State Seed Corporation, departmental seed farms, recognized farms of the farmers shall be entrusted for the

development of seed supply system for the organic farming. Rural youth, Self help Group Sakhimandal , Farmers

Groups etc interested to develop organic input production unit shall be incentivized by convergence of various

organic input production programs of the Government.

6.3 Community Organic Input production :

To make the bio – energy – organic input production a commercially viable and sustainable stand alone initiative, the

new policy would encourage farmers, Gausala, panjarapols, APMCs (From fruits/vegetable waste) and related

farmers organizations for establishment of Compost /Vermi compost making, Gobar gas and bio gas plants at their

premises. Due awareness, training and gapping fund shall be supported by convergence of existing schemes.

6.4 Subsides as applicable in case of bio gas and gobar gas:

The non-conventional energy department / corporation, Gujarat state Agro Industries Corporation, KVIC, National

Board on Biogas extends subsidies for development of bio / gobar gas units of both small and large size. Such

subsidies and program implementation shall be dovetailed with organic farming under the new policy regime. Efforts

would be made to develop a strong bio / gobar gas based power generation portfolio with twin objectives of producing

captive energy at local level and produce high quality enriched certified organic manure. The energy generation may

accrue and earn carbon credits and convert them in to carbon funds for future financing of the program giving

impetus to organic farming in the state. The new policy enunciates its firm commitment to develop model dairy farms,

dry dairy farms, Gaushalas and small scale demonstrable models for small and marginal farmers in any socio –

economic category with appropriate state aid and or centrally sponsored schemes applicable to this intervention.

6.5 Production technology and Capacity building

6.5.1 Linkages for Technology Management:

Organic farming is as much a technologic centric issue, the quality of product depends on the quality of inputs,

appropriate processes within the ambit of the statutory standards and management of the operations to avoid

contamination and commingling with non – organic produce. The new policy understands the technology

needs of the systematic and scientific organic farming and imbibes the spirit of building linkages between

primary producers and R & D institutions. SAUs shall be the hub for technical linkages for organic farming.

Technologies for production, processing, storage, documentation, testing, traceability, impact assessment of the

organic farming on overall agro – ecology would require state funds, special projects would be encouraged with

state grants. The primary producers would be given technology support under appropriate programs or special

(24)

organic area development program. The funds requirement for such initiatives shall be meet out of conversions of

state and Central government sponsored schemes.

6.5.2 Development of resource centers and Model organic farms:

State Agricultural University has their own system for research and development for organic farming that can

be strengthened as an Organic Resource Centers. The centers shall perform following activities.

i. Identification of conducive area for organic farming.

ii. Standardization of crop and area specific production packages

iii. Validation of traditional knowledge of organic farming,

iv. Research and development to ensure effective disease -pest management practices for organic

farming.

v. Collection, conservation, recommendations and multiplication of organic seed

vi. Development of short-term training modules, certified courses and organic bulletin.

vii. Offer specialized research & development program for crucial technology.

viii. Develop Model Organic Farms at SAUs campus.

ix. To provide supports for establishment of Model Organic Farms at farm of KVKs, Progressive farmers,

NGOs, Public institutes.

x. The RI institute if required shall enable to hire specialist Advisors and Consultants on task basis to

provide such support from time-to-time.

xi. Farmer-to-Farmer transfer of technology and hand-holding shall be actively promoted

xii. Academicians, researchers and officers working in the field of agricultural development shall be trained;

xiii. Attention shall be paid to research done by farmers. Due incentives, training and related help shall be

extended.

6.5.3 Training and Education: To safeguard the future and make further advancement in the organic farming

portfolio, constant research and development would be utmost important. The policy would envisage short

term courses for Organic Agriculture at State Agriculture universities. The new policy would encourage the

school education to include Organic farming as new stream of Knowledge in the curricula. The Krishi Vigyan

Kendra (KVKs) and the Farmers’ Training Centers of Department would be encouraged to start Organic

Farming Development Programs (ODPs) for rural youth to take up organic farming as key economic activity

for their future vocation.

6.6 Compensation for Certification Fee:

The new policy shall compensate registered organic producers by subsidizing 25 – 75% of the certification fee under

individual farm certification, GGC and facilitate the free membership of PGS. Then state may them claim all such

subsides from Ministry of Agriculture, GOI under appropriate scheme or program

6.7 Post harvest management:

Only organically certified produce with due traceability can only be supported under the policy. The organic

certification shall be according to the norms and standers of the APEDA. and certifying agency should have

accreditation with APEDA for the produce to be certified.

(25)

6.7.1 On-farm Value addition: Support shall be provided to encourage farm gate processing, on-farm packing,

grading, sorting of organic produces along with traceability in the policy. Support for traceability and post

harvest infrastructures shall be provided to the organic clusters. Community based excusive organic transport

systems and processing by farmers groups, SHGs and Farmer Producer Companies for value addition shall

be support.

6.7. 2 Branding and Market promotion: With a view to ensure higher price realization, branding and proper marketing

is crucial. The policy shall provide assistance for the creating of branding, brand promotion, arrangement of

buyers sellers meet, market led extension and exhibition to the producers along with producers consumers

net work.

6.7.3 Quality assurance: Ensure value addition does not compromise organic produce quality. The State Agricultural

Universities have facilities for testing of pesticide and chemical residues. The same facilities can be utilized

by the farmers or traders. Support shall be provided for the strengthening of the facilities if required, to meet

national and international standards. The facilities can be subsidize for the producers or producers’ organizations

to ensure affordable cost of testing

6.7.4 Support shall also be provided to encourage food-based industries in Gujarat to procure and use organic

produce in their products by supporting branding, marketing and traceability.

6.7.5 Establish separate and decentralized storage facilities for organic farm produce through APMCs and

Cooperatives to ensure its organic integrity and help farmers in marketing of certified organic produce.

6.7.6 Transport Subsidy:. The long haul subsides may be garnered from NPOP and or APEDA as the case may be

under export promotion schemes of GOI.

6.8 Marketing support: Marketing support shall be extended for the certified organic produces.

6.8.1 Organic Markets:

Gujarat State Agriculture Marketing Board would be directed to provide separate market shades for the organic

produce to avoid any chances of commingling with non – organic produce. The Mandi would also be directed to

notify such arrangements to attract the buyers from all across nation to enter in the Mandi for organic produce. The

arrangement shall then develop market niches within state. APMCs shall also develop Market intelligence services

to inform farmers about the price and arrival of the produce.

6.8.2 Consumer Awareness:

The new policy consolidating the principles of health and principle of care shall abide to the public health and create

an environment of trust and care for the ultimate consumers. The policy would lay emphasis on consumer awareness

about the organic products and encourage consumers to use more and more organics. This in effect would be a

marketing strategy for the organic products as well.

6.8.3 State Agriculture Marketing Board tax moratorium for producers and intermediaries promoting organic

farming:

In line with such exemptions extended to producers and others engaged in production processes of perishables

shall be extended to producers of certified organic produce.

6.8.4 Bio Village: Formation of clusters of organic farms will be the key of success. With a view to promote end to

end approach; from input to market, concept of Bio Village (Whole organic village) shall be promoted. Community

(26)

based facilities for input production, capacity building, institutional development, farming practices, organic

milk production, postharvest management, value addition, storage and retail marketing shall be supported.

Bio Villages also can be linked with the agro-tourism.

6.9 Interest subsidy:

Interest subsidy shall be provided to the farmers, farmer’s producer’s organizations, organic processing units

to minimize the burden of loan at during conversion period and for infrastructure development.

6.10 Award and Felicitation: Government shall provides awards to felicitate and honour genuine and successful

farmers or farmers organization working in the field of Organic farming

fpdL©$óZ V²$õV$, dp^p`f, rS>. L$ÃR>fpdL©$óZ V²$õV$, dp^p`f, rS>. L$ÃR>fpdL©$óZ V²$õV$, dp^p`f, rS>. L$ÃR>fpdL©$óZ V²$õV$, dp^p`f, rS>. L$ÃR>fpdL©$óZ V²$õV$, dp^p`f, rS>. L$ÃR>

k„Qprgsk„Qprgsk„Qprgsk„Qprgsk„Qprgs

îu Np¥ L©$rj k„ip¡ _ rhõsfZ L¡$ÞÖ, Ly$L$dp Üpfpîu Np¥ L©$rj k„ip¡ _ rhõsfZ L¡$ÞÖ, Ly$L$dp Üpfpîu Np¥ L©$rj k„ip¡ _ rhõsfZ L¡$ÞÖ, Ly$L$dp Üpfpîu Np¥ L©$rj k„ip¡ _ rhõsfZ L¡$ÞÖ, Ly$L$dp Üpfpîu Np¥ L©$rj k„ip¡ _ rhõsfZ L¡$ÞÖ, Ly$L$dp Üpfp

Np¥ipmp, kÆh M¡su, Ly$qV$f DÛp¡N, Apfp¡Áe rQqL$Ðkp A_¡ L$pfuNfu L$pd_p rhjep¡_¡ kp„L$mu_¡ 11 dpk_p¡âpep¡rNL$ Ap^pqfs Aæepk¾$d iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. L¡$ÞÖ D`f fl¡hp-S>dhp_u kyrh^p D`gå^ R>¡.

h y rhNs dpV¡$ L¡$ÞÖ_p k„QpgL$ îu. d_p¡S>cpC kp¡g„L$u_p¡ k„ L®$ L$fhp¡. k„ L®$ _„. : 98254 28100

cpCL$pL$p L©$rj L¡$ÞÖ, frh yfp, sp. ¡V$gpv$, rS>. ApZ„v$ Mps¡ `Z kÆh M¡su_u spgud_u kyrh^p D`gå^ R>¡.

h y rhNs dpV¡$ S>s__p¡ k„ L®$ L$fhp¡.

kÆh M¡su L¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su ?kÆh M¡su L¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su ?kÆh M¡su L¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su ?kÆh M¡su L¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su ?kÆh M¡su L¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su ?

iåv$p¡ kp\¡ Crslpk, cph, rhcph_p, `ÙrsAp¡ A_¡ ^p¡fZp¡ Å¡X$pe¡g lp¡e R>¡. NyS>fps_y„ kÆh M¡suArcep_ ""kÆh M¡su'' iåv$ hp`fsy„ Apìey„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ S> kp¥\u h y âQrgs R>¡, gp¡L$Æc¡ QX¡$g R>¡. kÆh M¡suiåv$ ÅZusp khp£v$e L$pe®L$f dl¡ÞÖcpC cË$¡ 1987dp„ Ap ¡g R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ kfL$pfu v$asfp¡dp„ "Organic

Farming"_y„ cpjp„sf ""k¡[ÞÖe M¡su'' \sy„ lp¡C _urs_p cpjp„sfdp„ ""k[ÞÖe M¡su'' iåv$ hp`f¡g R>¡.

(27)

NyS>fps k¡[ÞÖe M¡su _urs-2015NyS>fps k¡[ÞÖe M¡su _urs-2015NyS>fps k¡[ÞÖe M¡su _urs-2015NyS>fps k¡[ÞÖe M¡su _urs-2015NyS>fps k¡[ÞÖe M¡su _urs-2015

1. âõsph_p1. âõsph_p1. âõsph_p1. âõsph_p1. âõsph_p

1.11.11.11.11.1 `|h®c|rdL$p :`|h®c|rdL$p :`|h®c|rdL$p :`|h®c|rdL$p :`|h®c|rdL$p :

1.1.11.1.11.1.11.1.11.1.1 cpfsdp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u rhcph_p_p d|rmep„ Ak„¿e Npdp¡ A_¡ M¡s kdyv$pep¡dp„\u _u`S>¡gu M¡s ÙrsAp¡dp„^fbpe¡gp„ R>¡. cpfs_u `f„`fpNs M¡su_p kpdÕe®_¡ A„N°¡S> h_õ`rsip÷u kf ApëbV®$ lphX®$ (1873-1947)A¡ Ap¡mMu L$pY¡$gy„. s¡dZ¡ cpfs_u `f„`fpNs M¡s `Ý^rsAp¡_y„ bpfuL$pC\u Ahgp¡L$_ L$ey¯ A_¡fkpeZp¡ Ap^pqfs (Conventional) L©$rj rhop__u kfMpdZudp„„ cpfsue M¡su_u `f„`fp A_¡ `Ý^rsAp¡_ukpf`_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Apàep¡. kf lphX®$ 1926dp„ Apep¡rS>s cpfsue rhop_ qfjv$ (Indian Science Congress)_u13du b¡W$L$_p âdyM lsp. lphX®¡$ cpfsdp„ âQrgs L„$`p¡[õV„$N_u Ý^rs f k„ip¡^_ L$fu L„$`p¡[õV„$N_u Ap^yr_L$`Ùrs rhL$kphu S>¡_¡ CÞv$p¡f `Ùrs sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. lphX®$_¡ Ap^yr_L$ L„$`p¡[õV„$N_p r`sp L$l¡hpdp„Aph¡ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u `f„`fpNs `ÙrsAp¡_y„ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ L$ey¯ A_¡ s¡d_p¡ rhL$pk `Z L$ep£. Apd,k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p h¥rðL$ Arcep__p d|rmep„ cpfsdp„ fl¡gp„ R>¡.

1.1.21.1.21.1.21.1.21.1.2 k„ey¼s fpô²$ (United Nations-UN)_u Mp¡fpL$ A_¡ L©$rj k„õ\p (Food and Agriculture Organiza-

tion of UN)A¡ 2010dp„ AÐe„s L$v$f`pÓ Al¡hpg s¥epf L$ep£, S>¡_y„ d\pmy„ R>¡, ""kpQhp¡ A_¡ DNpX$p¡''(Save

and Grow) s¡ L$l¡ R>¡, lh¡ s¡ õ`ô$ \C Q|¼ey„ R>¡ L¡$ (lqfepmu ¾$p„rs S>r_s `ÙrsAp¡ Üpfp) âpá \e¡g L©$rjDÐ`pv$_ A_¡ DÐ`pv$¼sp k„b„^u b^u dlp_ âpráAp¡_u kp\p¡ kp\ L©$rj dpV¡$ S>ê$fu âpL©$rsL$ öp¡sp¡_u D`f$dp¡V¡$cpN¡ _L$pfpÐdL$ Akfp¡ Ecu \C. Ap Akfp¡ A¡V$gu N„cuf R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p\u crhóe_u DÐ`pv$_ndsp `fN„cuf Msfp¡ Dcp¡ \ep¡ R>¡.

1.1.31.1.31.1.31.1.31.1.3 lh¡ ìep`L$ fus¡ A¡hu ÅN©rs Aphu Q|L$u R>¡ L¡$ L©$rj DÐ`pv$__p¡ Ap^pf r_hk_s„Ó-ArcNd (Ecosystem

Approach) lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. k„ey¼s fpô²$ (UN)_p Ar^h¡i_p¡ - UNCBD, UNCCD A_¡ UNFCCdp„ `Z(fkpeZp¡ Ap^pqfs) Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ L©$rjA¡ Dcp„ L$f¡gp„ `X$L$pfp¡ Ap¡mMu L$pY$hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

1.1.1.1.1. UNCBD : e|_pCV¡$X$ _¡iÞk L$Þh¡Þi_ Ap¡_ bpep¡X$pehrk®V$u_p 2000_u kpg_p COP5_p r_Z®edp„ `ZL©$rj S>¥hh¥rhÝe_p rQf„Æh D`ep¡N A_¡ k„fnZ dpV$¡_u ìe|lfQ_pAp¡ A_¡ fprô²$e ep¡S>_pAp¡_¡ rhL$pk_udy¿e^pfpdp„ kdphhp_y„ `pky„ Dd¡f¡gy„ R>¡.

2.2.2.2.2. UNCCD : e|_pCV¡$X$ _¡iÞk L$Þh¡Þi_ Vy$ L$p¡çbpV$ X¡$TqV®$qaL¡$i__u fQ_p, A¡ L$p¡ÞafÞk_u r_ó`rs lsu S>¡dp„rhð kdyv$pe A¡ hps¡ k„ds \e¡gp¡ L¡$ rhi¡j L$fu_¡ k|L$p rhõspf_u S>du_p¡ kd¡s_y„ S>du__y„ Mfpb \hy„-A¡dp¡V$p¡ `ep®hfZue `X$L$pf R>¡.

3.3.3.3.3. UNFCC : e|_pCV¡$X$ _¡iÞk ap¡fd Vy$ L$p¡çbpV$ ¼gpCd¡V$ Q¡ÞS> S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$, dp_hp¡ÐkrS>®s N°u_lpDkhpeyAp¡_p DÐkS>®__p dy¿e L$pfZdp„ Ap^yr_L$ L©$rjL$pep£_p¡ v$p¡j h^y _¡ h^y õ`ô$ \C füp¡ R>¡.

Apd, cpfs S>¡dp„ klu L$fu Q|¼ey„ R>¡ s¡hp ÓZ eyA¡_ L$Þh¡Þi__p Ýe¡ep¡ A_¡ l¡syAp¡_¡ `lp¢Qu hmhp rQf„ÆhM¡su `ÙrsAp¡ õ`ô$`Z¡ dp¡V$u c|rdL$p cS>hu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡.

1.1.41.1.41.1.41.1.41.1.4 kpdpÞe fus¡ A¡hy„ _p¢^pey„ R>¡ L¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su L$fhp\u L©$rj DÐ`pv$¼sp OV¡$ R>¡. Ap OV$pX$p_y„ âdpZ pL$_p¡ âL$pf,Adgdp„ d|L$pe¡g M¡s `ÙrsAp¡ hN¡f¡ S>¡hu OZu bpbsp¡ `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. L$W$p¡m A_¡ ipL$cpÆ_usyg_pdp„ M|b DÐ`pv$_ Ap`sp„ A_¡ M|b `p¡jL$ sÒhp¡ M¢Qsp ^pÞe`pL$p¡dp„ s\p k|L$u M¡su L$fsp„ r`esM¡sudp„ DÐ`pv$¼spdp„ OV$pX$p¡ h^y Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. k„ey¼s fpô²$p¡ (UN)_p aŸX$ A¡ÞX$ A¡N°uL$ëQf Ap¡N£_pCT¡i_(FAO)_p Aæepk dyS>b DÐ`pv$_ k„b„^¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_y„ `fap¡d®Þk, bv$gpANpD bpü L©$rj kpdN°u A_¡

_p¢ : _p¢ : _p¢ : _p¢ : _p¢ : Ap cpjp„sf_¡ lÆ kfL$pf_u dpÞesp dmu _\u. S>ê$f `X¡$ A„N°¡Æ iåv$p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N `Z L$ep£ R>¡. ¼ep„L$ hp¼ep¡_p¡ cphp_yhpv$ `Z L$f¡g R>¡. âL$fZ 4.9 \u 4.13.6_y„cpjp„sf X$p. rhf¡ÞÖ cË$ (S|>.L©$.ey.), A_¡ âL$fZ 6_y„ cpjp„sf X$p. fpS>¡ÞÖ MudpZu (N|S>fps rhÛp`uW$)A¡ rdÓcph¡ L$fu Ap ¡g R>¡. bpL$u_y„ sdpd cpjp„sf L$r`g ipl¡ L$f¡glp¡C cpjp„sf_u k„ |Z® S>hpbv$pfu s¡d_u R>¡. r_óZp„sp¡_¡ MpduAp¡ sfa Ýep_ v$p¡fhp rh_„su R>¡. d|„ThZ hMs¡ d|m A„N°¡Æ v$õsph¡S>_p¡ k„v$c® g¡hp¡ rlsphl R>¡.

(28)

fkpeZp¡_u dpÓp `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. N°u_ lpDk hpeyAp¡_p DÐkS>®__¡ Mpmhp dpV¡$ A_¡ S>du_dp„ ^fbuv$¡hp (Sequester) dpV¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u ndsp_¡ QL$pkhp k¡[ÞÖe M¡su Qmhmp¡_p Ap„sffprô²$e a¡X$f¡i_(International Federation for Organic Agriculure Movements - IFOAM) Üpfp A¡L$ rhi¡jAæepk \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡_y„ spfZ _uL$þey„ R>¡ L¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su N°u_ lpDk hpeyAp¡_p DÐkS>®__¡ fp¡L$hp (avoid)

A_¡ L$pb®__¡ S>du_dp„ ^fbu v$¡hp (sequester) dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡.

1.1.51.1.51.1.51.1.51.1.5 k¡[ÞÖe M¡su sfa_p bv$gph_u DÐ`pv$¼sp D`f Akf A„N¡ A¡L$ AÐe„s kpv$u kdS> A¡d R>¡ L¡$...

L$. Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ v$¡ip¡dp„, k¡[ÞÖe `ÙrsAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ DÐ`pv$¼sp OV¡$ R>¡. OV$pX$p_u dpÓp_p¡ Ap^pf bv$gph ANpDblpf_u M¡su kpdN°u_p h`fpi_u suh°sp D`f fl¡gp¡ R>¡.

M. L$l¡hpsp lqfepmu ¾$p„rshpmp rhõspfdp„ (tkQpC Ap^pqfs) M¡su_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ a¡fhhp\u gNcN kfMuS> DÐ`pv$¼sp dm¡ R>¡.

N. `f„`fpNs hfkpv$ Ap^pqfs M¡su (S>¡dp„ bpü L©$rj kpdN°u_p¡ D`ep¡N Ap¡R>p¡ \pe R>¡)dp„ sp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su ÜpfpDÐ`pv$¼sp h^u iL¡$ s¡d R>¡.

1.21.21.21.21.2 fprô²$e [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :fprô²$e [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :fprô²$e [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :fprô²$e [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :fprô²$e [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :

1.2.11.2.11.2.11.2.11.2.1 cpfs kfL$pf rhrh^ âL$ë` A_¡ ep¡S>_pAp¡ Üpfp k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`u flu R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ fpÄekfL$pfp¡ `Z k¡[ÞÖe M¡su bpbs¡ âL$ë`p¡_¡ dp¡V$p`pe¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`u flu R>¡. Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p„ 8 fpÄep¡ (L¡$fm,L$Zp®V$L$, Ap„^°âv$¡i, rk½$ud, rdTp¡fpd, dÝeâv$¡i, rldpQg âv$¡i A_¡ _pNpg¡ÞX$)A¡ `p¡sp_u k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_urs Ål¡f L$fu v$u^u R>¡. s¡ D`fp„s AÞe `p„Q fpÄep¡ (dlpfpô²$, sprdg_pXy$, R>ÑukNY$, DÑfpM„X$ A_¡Np¡hp)A¡ _urs_p¡ dykØp¡ s¥epf L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡. Ap fpÄep¡ D`fp„s A„v$pdp_ A_¡ r_L$p¡bpf_p L¡$ÞÖ iprks âv$¡i¡`Z k¡[ÞÖe M¡su _urs_p¡ dykØp¡ s¥epf L$ep£ R>¡.

1.2.21.2.21.2.21.2.21.2.2 `qfZpd¡, 2001dp„ A`uX$p (Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development

Agency - APEDA) Üpfp k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$_ dpV¡$ fprô²$e L$pe®¾$d (National Programme on Organic

Production-NPOP) Adgdp„ d|L$pep¡ lsp¡. svy$`fp„s k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p n¡Ó_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`hp õ\`pe¡g _¡i_gk¡ÞV$f ap¡f Ap¡N£r_L$ aprd¯N-National Centre for Organic Farming - NCOF)_p âeÐ_p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡cpfsdp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf 2003-04dp„ 10 gpM l¡¼V$f S>¡V$gp¡ hÝep¡ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_pâdpZ_ l¡W$m 47.2 gpM l¡¼V$f S>du_dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su \pe R>¡, S>¡ `¥L$u 15% M¡su l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf R>¡ A_¡bpL$u_p¡ 85% (39.9 gpM l¡¼V$f) S>„Ng rhõspf R>¡, S>¡dp„\u S>„Ng_u `¡v$pip¡ `¡v$p \pe R>¡.

1.2.31.2.31.2.31.2.31.2.3 hj® 2012-13dp„ cpfs¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u 12.4 gpM V$_ âdprZs `¡v$pip¡ `¡v$p L$f¡gu, S>¡dp„ i¡fX$u, L$`pk,s¡gurbep„, bpkdsu Qp¡Mp, L$W$p¡m, Qp, amp¡, k|L$p¡d¡hp¡, ipL$cpÆ, L$p¡au A_¡ s¡dp„\u b_ph¡g `¡v$pip¡, f¡ip,AÞe Mp¡fpL$ hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. 2013-14dp„ cpfs¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u 135 âL$pf_u `¡v$pip¡_u r_L$pkL$f¡gu S>¡_p¡ Ly$g S>Õ\p¡ 1,94,088 V$_ S>¡V$gp¡ \ep¡, S>¡dp„ 16,322 V$_ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p L$p`X$_p¡ `Z kdph¡i\pe R>¡. r_L$pk `pd¡g M¡s`¡v$pip¡_y„ d|ëe 4030 L$fp¡X$ Ad¡qfL$_ X$p¡gf S>¡V$gy„ \hp Åe R>¡, k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_y„L$p`X$_y„ d|ëe 18.3 L$fp¡X$ Ad¡qfL$_ X$p¡gf lsy„. S>¡ ApNm_p hj® L$fsp„ 7.73% h^y lsy„. cpfsdp„\u k¡[ÞÖeM¡su_u `¡v$pip¡ eyA¡k, e|fp¡r`e_ eyr_e_, L¡$_¡X$p, õhuV¹$Tfg¡ÞX$, Ap¡õV²¡$rgep, Þe|Tug¡ÞX$, v$rnZ`|h® A¡riep_pv$¡ip¡, dÝe`|h®, v$rnZ ApqäL$p hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. r_L$pk `pd¡g QuÅ¡dp„ kp¡epbu_ (70%) kp¥\u dp¡Mf¡lsy„. s¡ `R>u bpkdsu rkhpe_p ^pÞep¡ (6%), âq¾$ep L$f¡g MpÛ `¡v$pip¡ (5%), bpkdsu Qp¡Mp (4%), Mp„X$(3%), Qp (2%), L$W$p¡m A_¡ Amku (1%), k|L$p¡d¡hp¡ (1%), dkpgp (1%) A_¡ AÞe_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

1.2.41.2.41.2.41.2.41.2.4 hj® 2012dp„ âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ A_¡ uZp„_y„ rhïh bÅf 70 AbS> e|A¡k X$p¡gf_y„ A„v$pS>hpdp„Aph¡gy„ A_¡ 2020 ky^udp„ s¡ h^u_¡ 211.44 AbS> X$p¡gf_y„ (15.7%_p¡ hprj®L$ rhL$pk v$f - CAGR) \hpA„v$pS> R>¡.

(29)

1.2.51.2.51.2.51.2.51.2.5 k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_u õ\pr_L$ (Of¡g|) A_¡ r_L$pk bÅfdp„ dp„N : k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_u õ\pr_L$ (Of¡g|) A_¡ r_L$pk bÅfdp„ dp„N : k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_u õ\pr_L$ (Of¡g|) A_¡ r_L$pk bÅfdp„ dp„N : k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_u õ\pr_L$ (Of¡g|) A_¡ r_L$pk bÅfdp„ dp„N : k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_u õ\pr_L$ (Of¡g|) A_¡ r_L$pk bÅfdp„ dp„N : v$¡idp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p rhL$pk dpV¡$r_L$pk bÅfdp„ Dcu \e¡g dp„N A¡ dy¿e QpgL$bm lsy„. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su\u L$h¡g Qp_u r_L$pk dpV¡$ cpfskp¥\uh^pf¡ ÅZusy„ R>¡. s¡ S> fus¡ cpfs¡ dkpgp/s¡Å_p dpV¡$_y„ `Z kpfy„ bÅf d¡mhu gu^y„ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_pQp¡Mp, L$pSy>, L$p¡au A_¡ s¡gurbep„ dpV¡$ `Z M|b kpfp¡ ârscph R>¡. apm`pL$p¡dp„ L¡$fu, L¡$mp A_¡ k„sfp dy¿e`¡v$pi R>¡. dp¡V¡$cpN¡ r_L$pk pdsu k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u ¡v$pip¡ lh¡ õ\pr_L$ (Of¡g|) bÅf (Domestic Market)dp„`Z kpfy„ õ\p_ d¡mhhp dp„X$u R>¡.

1.2.61.2.61.2.61.2.61.2.6 sL$p¡ :sL$p¡ :sL$p¡ :sL$p¡ :sL$p¡ : S>¡ rhõspfp¡ lqfepmu ¾$p„rs l¡W$m Q|L$pC Nep R>¡ Ðep„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p rhL$pk_u kpfu sL$p¡ R>¡. AphpArc¾$dp¡dp„ gÿe Ap^pqfs ArcNd_u S>ê$f R>¡. kfL$pf sb½$phpf rhL$pk_p ArcNd Üpfp Aphp rhõspfp¡_¡k¡[ÞÖe M¡su l¡W$m gphhp_y„ Np¡W$hu Q|L$u R>¡. âdpZ__p ^p¡fZp¡ õ\p`hp dpV¡$ cpfs¡ M|b dp¡V$u rkqÙlp„kg L$fu R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ dpÞesp dpV¡$ cpfs_p NPOP_p ^p¡fZp¡ e|fp¡r`e_ L$rdi_A_¡ õhuV¹$Tfg¡ÞX$_p ^p¡fZp¡_¡ kdp_ (Equivalent) lp¡hp_y„ NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ S> fus¡ NPOP_p^p¡fZp¡_¡ USDA_¡ kdp_ (Equivalent) NÎep R>¡. Ap Ap¡mM/dpÞesp kp\¡ cpfsdp„ `¡v$p \e¡g A_¡âdprZs \e¡g k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u `¡v$pip¡_¡ Apepsu v$¡ip¡ õhuL$pf¡ R>¡. D`fp„s A_¡L$ Ap„sffprô²$e âdpZ_A¡S>ÞkuAp¡ lh¡ cpfsdp„ `Z k¡hp Ap`¡ R>¡.

1.31.31.31.31.3 NyS>fps fpÄe_u [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :NyS>fps fpÄe_u [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :NyS>fps fpÄe_u [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :NyS>fps fpÄe_u [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :NyS>fps fpÄe_u [õ\rs A_¡ Ørô$L$p¡Z :

1.3.11.3.11.3.11.3.11.3.1 fpÄe_p¡ Ly$g cp¥Np¡rgL$ rhõspf 196 gpM l¡¼V$f R>¡, S>¡ `¥L$u 98.01 gpM l¡¼V$f S>du_dp„ Qp¡¿My„ hph¡sf(Net Sown Area) \pe R>¡. 1.30_u `pL$hph¡sf suh°sp (Cropping Intensity) kp\¡ Ly$g `pL$ hph¡sfrhõspf (Total Cropped Area) 128 gpM l¡¼V$f R>¡. M¡X$pZgpeL$ rhõspf_p¡ 43.24% rhõspf Qp¡¿Mp¡tkQpC rhõspf (Net Irrigated Area) R>¡. Ly$g 47.38 gpM Mps¡v$pfp¡ (Operational Land Holdings)

M¡sudp„ fp¡L$pe¡gp R>¡. dp¡V$pcpN_p M¡X|$sp¡ _p_p A_¡ kudp„s R>¡. Mps¡v$pfp¡ kf¡fpi 2.11 l¡¼V$f S>du_ ^fph¡ R>¡.

1.3.21.3.21.3.21.3.21.3.2 lqfepmu ¾$p„rs `R>u_p kdeNpmp v$fçep_, A_pS>_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Qpf NÏ„ hÝey„ R>¡. MpÛpßp¡ l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf45 gpM l¡., s¡gurbep„ `pL$p¡ l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf 30 gpM l¡., Äepf¡ L$`pk l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf 30 gpM l¡L$V$f A_¡i¡fX$u l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf 2 gpM l¡. R>¡. MpÛpßp¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 83 gpM V$_, s¡gurbep„_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 45 gpM V$_,L$`pk_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 95 gpM Np„kX$u A_¡ i¡fX$u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 13.27 gpM V$_ (Np¡m) \pe R>¡. fpÄe_p dy¿e `pL$p¡OJ, L$`pk, dNamu, A¡f„X$p, Qp¡Mp, bpS>fu, dL$pC, fpeX$p¡, sg, dN, i¡fX$u A_¡ syh¡f_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

1.3.31.3.31.3.31.3.31.3.3 am `pL$p¡ l¡W$m_p¡ rhõspf 3.79 gpM l¡¼V$f, ipL$cpÆ l¡W$m 5.82 gpM l¡., v$pZphpmp dkpgp `pL$p¡ l¡W$m6.17 gpM l¡¼V$f A_¡ aŸgp¡_u M¡su l¡W$m 0.17 gpM l¡¼V$f rhõspf R>¡. am`pL$p¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 80 gpM V$_,ipL$cpÆ `pL$p¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 115.71 gpM V$_, dkpgp `pL$p¡_y„ DÐ`pv$_ Apif¡ 10.24 gpM V$_ A_¡ aŸgp¡_y„DÐ`pv$_ 0.17 gpM V$_ \pe R>¡. dlÒh_p am`pL$p¡ L¡$mp„, L¡$fu, g]byhN®, QuLy$, v$pX$d, ``¥ep, kuspam R>¡.dlÒh_p ipL$cpÆ R>¡ bV¡$V$p, Xy„$Nmu, qf„NZ, L$p¡buS>, c]X$p, V$pd¡V$p„, aŸg¡hpf, gkZ, dfQp„ A_¡ Apvy$D`fp„s fpÄedp„ dy¿eÒh¡ Æfy A_¡ hqfepmu S>¡hp dkpgp_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡.

1.3.41.3.41.3.41.3.41.3.4 2007_u `iyhõsu NZsfu dyS>b NyS>fps_u Ly$g `iy k„¿ep Apif¡ 240 gpM (L|$sfp kp\¡) A„v$pS>hpdp„ AphuR>¡, S>¡dp„ 70 gpM Y$p¡f A_¡ s¡V$gp„ S> dfOp„ R>¡, S>¡ fpÄe_p Ly$g Of¡g| DÐ`pv$_dp„ 5% S>¡V$gp¡ apmp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡.

1.3.51.3.51.3.51.3.51.3.5 lhpdp__p âL$pf_p hN}L$fZ_u Ørô$A¡ fpÄe_p rhrh^ rhõspfp¡dp„ A^®-c¡S>hpmy„, k|Ly„$ A_¡ A^®-k|Ly„$ DóZL$qV$b„r^e S>¡hy„ lhpdp_ âhs£ R>¡. fpÄe_p Ly$g rhõspf_p¡ 58.60% rhõspf k|Ly„$ A_¡ A^®-k|Ly„$ lhpdp_^fph¡ R>¡. s¡ `¥L$u 24.94% rhõspf k|L$p A_¡ 33.66% rhõspf A^®-k|L$p lhpdp_ l¡W$m R>¡. NyS>fps_y„lhpdp_, s¡_u c|Np¡m_p¡ Ar_hpe® cpN R>¡. A_¡ s¡_u L¡$V$guL$ gpnrZL$spAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ cpfs_p `ròdrhõspfdp„ rhi¡jõ\p_ ^fph¡ R>¡. NyS>fps_y„ lhpdp_ k|Ly„$ A_¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ Ap¡R>p hfkpv$hpmy„ NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

(A) Ap (lqfepmu ¾$p„rs)_p Npmp v$fçep_ fkpeZp¡_p ApX¡$^X$ A_¡ h^y X$sp D`ep¡N_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp„bpNpm¡L©$rj_u rQf„Ærhsp A„N¡ âñp\® Dcp¡ \ep¡ R>¡ A_¡ rQf„Æhu L©$rj sfa kp¥_y„ Ýep_ M¢Qpey„ R>¡ S>¡\ukpdprS>L$, `ep®hfZue A_¡ Apr\®L$ dyØpAp¡_y„ A¡L$ kp\¡ S>s_ \pe.

(30)

(b) NyS>fpsdp„ 68.43% S>du__y„ fZuL$fZ \C füy„ R>¡. AÐe„s dlÒh_y„ _y¼kp_ R>¡ `pZu Üpfp \sy„S>du_ p¡hpZ (34.64%), s¡ R>u npfuL$fZ\u bNX¡$g S>du_ (14%), h_õ`rs DS>¡X$u _p„Mhp\ubNX¡$g S>du_ (13.97%) A_¡ ^p¡hpZ\u bNX¡$g S>du_ (2.77%)_p¡ ¾$d Aph¡ R>¡. 31 spgyL$pdp„c|Nc}e S>m h^y `X$sy„ M¢QpC Q|¼ey„ R>¡ A_¡ 22 rS>‰p_p `pZudp„ dpÞedpÓp L$fsp„ _pCV²¡$V$_y„ âdpZh^y R>¡.

1.3.61.3.61.3.61.3.61.3.6 h^y `X$sp fkpeZp¡_p D`ep¡N\u S>du__p õhpõÕe A_¡ dp_hõhpõÕe `f Ahmu Akfp¡ Ýep_dp„ Aphhp\uk„L$rgs ìehõ\p s„Ó (Integrated Management System)_u kdS> Dcu \C R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su S>du__põhpõÕe, dp_h õhpõÕe A_¡ `ep®hfZ_p õhpõÕe_u v$fL$pf L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ `ep®hfZ rdÓ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ lp¡hp\us¡_¡ rQf„Ærhsp dpV¡$_p¡ A¡L$ rhL$ë` NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡\u k¡[ÞÖe M¡su sfa kfL$pf_y„ Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs \ey„ R>¡.

1.3.71.3.71.3.71.3.71.3.7 k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_¡ A`_phhp bpbs¡ NyS>fps A¡L$ AN°¡kf fpÄe füy„ R>¡. fpÄecfdp„ X$T_\u h^y S|>\p¡ A_¡_¡V$hL®$ R>¡ S>¡ õh¥[ÃR>L$ fus¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p âkpf, spgud A_¡ h¡QpZ_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. OZu b^u k„õ\pAp¡_pk„ey¼s âepkp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ õ\pr_L$ (Of¡g|) bÅfdp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_u N°plL$dp„N h^su Åe R>¡. fpÄe_uL©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡dp„ lh¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su rhi¡_u V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ A_¡ spgud_u kNhX$ Dcu \C flu R>¡. k¡[ÞÖeM¡su_p âkpf dpV¡$ L¡$V$guL$ khp£Ñd âh©rÑAp¡, S>¡hu L¡$ buS> DÐkh, Mp¡fpL$ DÐkh, M¡X|$sp¡_p qÜhprj®L$k„d¡g_p¡_u iê$Aps NyS>fps¡ L$fu R>¡, S>¡_y„ A_yL$fZ lh¡ fprô²$e õsf¡ \C füy„ R>¡. fpÄedp„ r_óZps qfkp¡k®ìe[¼sAp¡, spgud Ap`_pfp A_¡ Arcep_ Qgph_pfp_u k¡hpAp¡ D`gå^ R>¡.

1.3.81.3.81.3.81.3.81.3.8 k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_p h¡QpZ dpV¡$ V¡$L$p_p¡ Acph, NyZhÑpkcf k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_u AR>s, ìephkpreL$Ørô$A¡ spgud `pd¡g dp_h k„kp^__u AR>s, M¡s `¡v$pi_u NyZhÑp_u Mpsfu_u kdõep, r_v$i®_ A_¡spgud_u kNhX$_p¡ Acph-S>¡hu AX$QZp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p¡ âkpf ê„$^pep¡ R>¡. A_ychp¡, Ap„L$X$pL$uerhNsp¡ A_¡ rkqÙAp¡_y„ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ L$fhp A„N¡ âdpZdp„ Ap¡R>p âeÐ_p¡ \ep R>¡. A¡hy„ ìep`L$`Z¡ _p¢^pey„R>¡ L¡$ bv$gph_p iê$Aps_p ÓZ hfk dpV¡$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ, bÅf, kpdprS>L$ A_¡ cph_pÐdL$ V¡$L$p \Lu M¡X|$s_p¡lp\ Tpg_pfu (kr^epfp_u) ìehõ\p_u M|b S>ê$f R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A¡ M|b dp¡Vy„$ n¡Ó R>¡, S>¡dp„ OZp b^p„`¡V$p n¡Óp¡ A_¡ rhjep¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. lpg_p âpf„rcL$ sb½¡$ Ap _urs (Policy) dy¿eÒh¡ M¡sf `fDNpX$psp kuT_g `pL$p¡ (Field crops) A_¡ `iy`pg_ S>¡hp n¡Óp¡_¡ õ`i}_¡ a¡fapf_u iê$Aps L$fhp dp„N¡ R>¡.

(31)

2. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u ìep¿ep A_¡ rkÙp„sp¡2. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u ìep¿ep A_¡ rkÙp„sp¡2. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u ìep¿ep A_¡ rkÙp„sp¡2. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u ìep¿ep A_¡ rkÙp„sp¡2. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u ìep¿ep A_¡ rkÙp„sp¡

NyS>fpsdp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ kÆh M¡su iåv$ ìep`L$ fus¡ A_¡ iê$Aps\u h`fpsp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡. Apv$i® fus¡ k¡[ÞÖeM¡su A¡V$g¡ M¡su_u A¡hu ìehõ\p S>¡ L$p¡C M¡sf, hpX$u, Npd L¡$ `ep®hfZ n¡Ó `f hksp„ dp_h kd¡s_p sdpd kÆhp¡_¡ `|fsp¡A_¡ `p¡jL$ Mp¡fpL$ s\p `pep_u S>ê$qfepsp¡ `|fu `pX$hp dpV¡$ âpL©$rsL$ öp¡sp¡_y„ k„h^®_ A_¡ S>s_ L$fsu lp¡e. Aphu M¡sudp„ L©$rÓdfkpeZp¡ A_¡ S>_u_ ê$`p„sqfs `pL$p¡ / buS> / `¡v$pip¡ / kÆhp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N hÄe® NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$_ dpV¡$ fprô²$e L$pe®¾$d (National Programme on Organic Production-NPOP)_u ìep¿epdyS>b k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A¡V$g¡ r_hk_s„Ó s¥epf L$fhp fQ¡g M¡sf/hpX$u_u A¡hu qX$TpC_ A_¡ ìehõ\ps„Ó L¡$ S>¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡,S>„sy_piL$p¡ s\p S>_u_ ê$`p„sqfs `pL$p¡ / kÆhp¡ A_¡ s¡d_u `¡v$pi S>¡hu L©$rÓd bpü M¡s kpdN°u_p D`ep¡N rh_p rQf„ÆhDÐ`pv$¼sp lp„kg L$fu iL¡$.

L$p¡X¡$n A¡gud¡ÞV¡$i_ L$rdi__u ìep¿ep dyS>b S>¥h h¥rhÝe, S>¥rhL$ Q¾$p¡ A_¡ S>du_dp„_u S>¥rhL$ âh©rÑ kd¡s L©$rj-r_hk_s„Ó_p õhpõÕe_¡ ky^pf¡ A_¡ dS>b|s L$f¡ s¡hu khp¯Nu DÐ`pv$_ ìehõ\p-`Ùrs_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su L$l¡ R>¡. M¡sf blpf_ukpdN°u L$fsp„ M¡s `ÙrsAp¡_¡ âp\rd¼sp Ap`hp D`f s¡ cpf d|L¡$ R>¡. s¡ õ\pr_L$ fus¡ A_yL|$g_ `pd¡g `ÙrsAp¡_y„ Mpk Ýep_fpM¡ R>¡. Ap r_hk_s„Ódp„_p rhriô$ L$pep£_¡ `pf `pX$hp Äep„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ iõe rhÛpL$ue, S>¥rhL$ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ fusp¡_p¡ (L©$rÓd`v$p\p£_p rhfyÙdp„) kp\ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su Qmhm_p Ap„sffprô²$e a¡X$f¡i_ (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements-

IFOAM)_u ìep¿ep dyS>b k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A¡ A¡hu DÐ`pv$_ ìehõ\p R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ S>du_, `ep®hfZ A_¡ dp_h - A¡d ÓZ¡e_põhpõÕe_¡ `p¡j¡ R>¡. ApX$Akf `¡v$p L$fsu M¡s kpdN°u_p D`ep¡N_¡ bv$g¡ `ep®hfZue âq¾$epAp¡, S>¥hh¥rhÝe, õ\pr_L$ fus¡A_yL|$g_ `pd¡g Q¾$p¡ `f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `f„`fpAp¡, Ah_hu ip¡^p¡ A_¡ rhop__p¡ kdÞhe L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡\u krlepfp`ep®hfZ_¡ apev$p¡ \pe A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ âqL$ep kp\¡ kpd¡g sdpd_¡ kpfu NyZhÑphpmy„ Æh_ dm¡ s\p sdpd hÃQ¡ h^y bmhÑfk„b„^ b„^pe.

IFOAMA¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p Qpf rkÙp„sp¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b spfìep R>¡ :

1)1)1)1)1) õhpõÕe_p¡ rkÙp„s : õhpõÕe_p¡ rkÙp„s : õhpõÕe_p¡ rkÙp„s : õhpõÕe_p¡ rkÙp„s : õhpõÕe_p¡ rkÙp„s : k¡[ÞÖe M¡su S>du_, h_õ`rs, âpZu A_¡ dp_h_p õhpõÕe_¡ A¡L$ A_¡ Ac„N ê$`¡kd©Ù L$fi¡ A_¡ `p¡ji¡.

2)2)2)2)2) r_hk_s„Ó_p¡ rkÙp„s :r_hk_s„Ó_p¡ rkÙp„s :r_hk_s„Ó_p¡ rkÙp„s :r_hk_s„Ó_p¡ rkÙp„s :r_hk_s„Ó_p¡ rkÙp„s : k¡[ÞÖe M¡su Æhsp-ÅNsp r_hk_s„Ó (Ecological System) A_¡ Q¾$p¡(Cycles)_p `pep D`f fQpi¡, s¡_u kp\¡ flu_¡ L$pd L$fi¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ `p¡jhpdp„ dv$v$ L$fi¡.

3)3)3)3)3) ìepS>bu`Zp_p¡ rkÙp„s :ìepS>bu`Zp_p¡ rkÙp„s :ìepS>bu`Zp_p¡ rkÙp„s :ìepS>bu`Zp_p¡ rkÙp„s :ìepS>bu`Zp_p¡ rkÙp„s : k¡[ÞÖe M¡su krlepfp `ep®hfZ A_¡ Æh_ Æhhp_u sL$p¡_p k„v$c£ ìepS>bu`Zp_uMpsfu Ap`sp k„b„^p¡ `f Ap^pf fpMi¡.

4)4)4)4)4) L$pmÆ_p¡ rkÙp„s : L$pmÆ_p¡ rkÙp„s : L$pmÆ_p¡ rkÙp„s : L$pmÆ_p¡ rkÙp„s : L$pmÆ_p¡ rkÙp„s : k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A¡V$gu kphQ¡su`|h®L$ A_¡ S>hpbv$pfu`|h®L $L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ S>¡\u lpg_u A_¡ApNpdu `¡Y$uAp¡_u kyMpL$pfu A_¡ õhpõÕe D`fp„s `ep®hfZ_u `Z ÅmhZu \pe.

(32)

3. gÿep¡ A_¡ l¡syAp¡3. gÿep¡ A_¡ l¡syAp¡3. gÿep¡ A_¡ l¡syAp¡3. gÿep¡ A_¡ l¡syAp¡3. gÿep¡ A_¡ l¡syAp¡

Ap _urs M¡s-`¡v$pi_u cfp¡kp`pÓ h¡QpZìehõ\p A_¡ `|fhW$pkp„L$m_u kp\¡ rQf„Æh M¡s ìehõ\p dpV¡$ h¥opr_L$ fus¡Dv¹$ch¡g k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p L©$rj L$pep£_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`i¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p gpcp\£ âpL©$rsL$ öp¡sp¡_p A¡hp D`ep¡N_¡ gÿedp„ fpM¡ R>¡ L¡$S>¡ sp„rÓL$ fus¡ dS>b|s, Apr\®L$ fus¡ `p¡jpe s¡hp, `ep®hfZue Ørô$ bNpX$ _ L$f_pfp A_¡ kpdprS>L$ Ørô$A¡ õhuL$pe® lp¡e. Ap_urs M¡X|$s, M¡sfdp„ L$pd L$f_pfp A_¡ s¡d_p `qfhpfp¡_p ìepS>bu Æh_ ^p¡fZ_¡ `pLy„$ L$fhp D`fp„s k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ sL$^fphsp„ `pL$p¡ A_¡ rhõspfp¡_¡ hpõshdp„ `qfhrs®s L$fhp, S>du__u amÖº`sp_¡ `p¡jhp, S>¥h k„kp^_p¡_p k„fnZ dpV¡$, N°pduZA\®s„Ó_¡ dS>b|s b_phhp, d|ëeh^®__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dp„N¡ R>¡. Ap _urs gp„bu Ørô$, lp„kg \pe s¡hp Mpk gÿerhõspfp¡, rhi¡j fus¡ s¥epf L$f¡g ìe|lfQ_p \L$u ""Ap¡Ry>„ L$dphu Ap`su'' M¡s `¡v$pip¡_¡ h^y dp„Nhpmu ""JQp cph_u b°p„X$''dp„a¡fhhp dpV¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `¡v$pip¡_u d|ëe kp„L$m_p¡ âõsph d|L¡$ R>¡. s¡ b¡T gpC__u syg_pdp„ ApNpdu `p„Q hj®dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡sul¡W$m_p rhõspfdp„ 10 NZp¡ h^pfp¡ L$fhp_y„ gÿe ^fph¡ R>¡.

3.2 Ap _urs _uQ¡_p l¡syAp¡_¡ rkÙ L$fhp OX$pC R>¡.

1. M¡s ìehõ\ps„Ódp„_p k|ÿdÆhp¡, S>du_ A„v$f_u k¡[ÞÖe k©rô$, h_õ`rs, âpZuAp¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fu_¡ S>¥rhL$Q¾$p¡_¡ kd©Ù b_phu S>du__u amÖº`sp_u ÅmhZu L$fhu.

2. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ ep¡Áe `pL$p¡ A_¡ rhõspfp¡_¡ Ap¡mMhp.

3. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ M¡s L$pep£_p `¡L¡$S>_p¡ rhL$pk L$fhp¡.

4. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ buS> d¡mhhp. Apv$i® k¡[ÞÖe M¡sfp¡/hpX$u s¥epf L$fhp.

5. NyZhÑpkcf k¡[ÞÖe M¡s kpdN°u_p DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ `|fhW$p_u Mpsfu Ap`hu.$

6. L$uV$L$p¡ A_¡ fp¡Np¡_p r_e„ÓZ_u S>¥rhL$ fusp¡ õhuL$pe® b_phhu.

7. t_v$Zìehõ\p dpV¡$_u S>¥rhL$ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ fusp¡ õhuL$pe® b_phhu.

8. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$_p `f„`fpNs A_¡ õ\pr_L$ op__¡ A¡L$Wy„$ L$fhy„.

9. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su bpbs¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ ÅN©s L$fhp.

10. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u `¡v$pip¡_y„ Of¡g| bÅf Dcy„ L$fhy„.

11. NyZhÑp kcf `¡v$pip¡ \L$u M¡X|$sp¡_u AphL$ h^pfhu.

12. S|>\ âdpZ__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hy„.

13. rhrh^ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u A_¡ M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_u r_ed_ ìehõ\p_p¡ rhL$pk L$fhp¡.

(33)

4. cpf d|L$hpgpeL$-Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph_pf n¡Óp¡ 4. cpf d|L$hpgpeL$-Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph_pf n¡Óp¡ 4. cpf d|L$hpgpeL$-Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph_pf n¡Óp¡ 4. cpf d|L$hpgpeL$-Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph_pf n¡Óp¡ 4. cpf d|L$hpgpeL$-Aphfu g¡hpdp„ Aph_pf n¡Óp¡ (Thrust Areas) :

4.14.14.14.14.1 g¡ÞX$õL¡$` A_¡ M¡sf/hpX$u_p r_hk_s„Ó_y„ ìehõ\p`_ :g¡ÞX$õL¡$` A_¡ M¡sf/hpX$u_p r_hk_s„Ó_y„ ìehõ\p`_ :g¡ÞX$õL¡$` A_¡ M¡sf/hpX$u_p r_hk_s„Ó_y„ ìehõ\p`_ :g¡ÞX$õL¡$` A_¡ M¡sf/hpX$u_p r_hk_s„Ó_y„ ìehõ\p`_ :g¡ÞX$õL¡$` A_¡ M¡sf/hpX$u_p r_hk_s„Ó_y„ ìehõ\p`_ :

kam k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ g¡ÞX$õL¡$`dp„ A_¡ r_hk_s„Ó_u Ørô$A¡ k„syrgs apd®dp„ õ\pr_L$ rhõspf_u hp_õ`rsL$ Åsp¡_¡õ\p`hu A¡ Qphuê$` bpbs R>¡. S>¡ hpX$u/M¡sfdp„ M¡su \su lp¡e s¡dp„ rQf„Ærhsp A„L¡$ L$fhp `iyQpfp¡, Cdpfsu gpL$Xy$ „,bmsZ A_¡ S>¥h S>Õ\p_u dp„N_¡ `lp¢Qu hmhp D`fp„s `nuAp¡ A_¡ D`ep¡Nu L$uV$L$p¡_¡ fl¡W$pZ `|fy„ `pX$hp rhrh^h©np¡_y„ rdîZ M|b dlÒh_y„ R>¡. rdî`pL$ `Ùrs, i¡Y¡$`pm¡ h©np¡_y„ hph¡sf, L©$rj-hpr_L$u, d^dpMu `pg_, Æhsu hpX$,S>m rhõspf A_¡ D`ep¡Nu k¡[ÞÖep¡_p fl¡W$pZ_¡ dlÒh Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. õ\m `f S> S>m k„fnZ L$fhp_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_A`pi¡. ep¡Áe h_õ`rs/h©np¡_u âÅrsAp¡_¡ Ap¡mMu L$pY$hpdp„ Aphi¡. ìe[¼sNs M¡sfp¡_¡ `ep®hfZue Ørô$A¡ k„syrgsA_¡ dS>b|s b_phhp L©$rj-bpNpes-Np¡Qf-OpkQpfp hN¡f¡ kdN° ìehõ\p_¡ dlÒh A`pi¡. Np¡Qf A_¡ krlepfuS>du_p¡_u dpguL$u A_¡ k„fnZ dpV¡$ N°pd `„Qpes, N°pd kcp A_¡ / A\hp S>¥h-h¥rhÝe krdrs S>¡hp õ\pr_L$kdyv$pe_¡ c|rdL$p cS>hhp âp¡Ðkpl_ A`pi¡.

4.24.24.24.24.2 S>du_ A_¡ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ :S>du_ A_¡ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ :S>du_ A_¡ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ :S>du_ A_¡ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ :S>du_ A_¡ `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ :

1. S>du__u amÖº`sp Åmhu fpMhp dpV¡$ Ap _urs `pL$_u a¡fbv$gu A_¡ k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡_p D`ep¡N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_Ap`i¡. S>du__u amÖº`sp h^pfhp, `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_p¡ r_spf OV$pX$hp A_¡ S>du_ ^p¡hpZ OV$pX$hp_p dpV¡$ AÞedlÒh_p„ `Ngp„ R>¡- gugp¡ `X$hpi, ApÃR>pv$_, L$W$p¡m `pL$p¡_p¡ Ap„sf`pL$. gOyÑd M¡X$ hN¡f¡ Üpfp S>du_dp„_pk¡[ÞÖe `v$p\® A_¡ Æhp¡_p k„fnZ_¡ Ap _urs dlÒh Ap`i¡.

2. S>du_dp„_p k¡[ÞÖe `v$p\®_p k„fnZ A_¡ k„h^®_ dpV¡$ R>prZey„ Mpsf, `p¡ëV²$u_y„ Mpsf, il¡fu L„$`p¡õV$, N°pduZL„$`p¡õV$, bpep¡N¡k_u fbX$u hN¡f¡ S>¡hp k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡_p `|fhW$p_u Mpsfu dpV¡$ âeÐ_p¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ S>¡\uApMf¡ S>du__y„ b„^pfZ ky^f¡ A_¡ `p¡jL$sÒhp¡_p¡ `|fsp¡ `|fhW$p¡ dmu fl¡. `iy`pg__p `pep D`f rdîM¡su_¡âp¡Ðkpl_ A`pi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A`_phhp\u Ak¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N OV¡$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u fpkperZL$Mpsfp¡ `f A`psu Apr\®L$ klpe_p¡ bp¡S> OV¡$ R>¡.

3. Ap _urs `pL$_p Ahi¡jp¡_p `y_:Q¾$uL$fZ A_¡ S>du_dp„ s¡_p¡ Dd¡fp¡ \pe s¡ bpbs_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`i¡. gugp¡`X$hpi, `pL$ Ahi¡jp¡_p V|$L$X$p L$f_pf kp^_p¡, L$W$p¡m hN®_p Ap„sf`pL$ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N s\pM¡sf `f S> S>du_ A_¡ S>m_y„ k„fnZ \pe s¡ dpV¡$ cpf d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

4. sdpd âL$pf_p M¡sf/k¡[ÞÖe L$Qfp_y„ A_¡ krhi¡j il¡fu k¡[ÞÖe L$Qfp_y„ rd\¡_dp„ `qfhs®_ L$fsu s\pL„$`p¡[õV„$N_u AÞe rhrh^ h¥opr_L$ `ÙrsAp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ A`pi¡. L„$`p¡õV$ b_phhp Amrkep„_p D`ep¡N `fcpf d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡. S>¥h S>Õ\p_p ê$`p„sfZ dpV¡$ L„$`p¡[õV„$N A¡L$d_y„ dpmMy„ Dcy„ L$fhp dpV¡$ dlpÐdp Np„^ufpqô²$e N°pd fp¡S>Npf ep¡S>_p kd¡s_u rhrh^ ep¡S>_pAp¡ (MNREGA) Üpfp S>¥h-S>Õ\p_y„ ê$`p„sfZ L$fhpdp„Aphi¡.

5. Æhsp k|ÿdÆhp¡ ^fphsp S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡ `y_:âpàe DÅ®_p öp¡s R>¡, s¡ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p¡ âv|$jZdy¼s A_¡kõsp¡ rhL$ë` R>¡. hpsphfZdp„_p _pCV²$p¡S>__¡ S>du_dp„ [õ\f L$f_pfp A_¡ h©qÙ-rhL$pk_¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`_pfp`v$p\p£_p k„ïg¡jZ Üpfp A_¡ ap¡õafk_¡ Öpìe b_phu h_õ`rs_¡ `p¡jZ Ap`hp dpV¡$ ÆhpÏ, gug A_¡ aŸN_urhrh^ âÅrsAp¡ ÅZusu R>¡. Ap _urs fpCTp¡rbed, A¡Tp¡õ`pCfugd, A¡Tp¡V$p¡b¡¼V$f, VAM, BGA, ATp¡gphN¡f¡ S>¡hp S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡_y„ dp¡V$p`pe¡ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhp âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`i¡. s¡ M¡X|$s_p S|>\p¡, k„õ\pAp¡, Ål¡f n¡Ó_uk„õ\pAp¡ A_¡ DÛp¡N kplrkL$p¡_¡ bpep¡X$pe_¡rdL$ v$p\p£-âhplu-R>„V$L$ph, v$qfepC i¡hpm_p AL®$_p D`ep¡N_¡ h^pfhpS>¥rhL$ M¡s kpdN°u_p DÐ`pv$_ L$fsu âep¡Nipmp/A¡L$dp¡_¡ V¡$L$p¡ |fp¡ `pX$i¡.

4.34.34.34.34.3 k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ M¡s-kpdN°u :k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ M¡s-kpdN°u :k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ M¡s-kpdN°u :k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ M¡s-kpdN°u :k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ M¡s-kpdN°u :

ep¡Áe NyZhÑphpmu A_¡ |fhW$p_p |fsp S>Õ\p_u Mpsfuhpmu ìepS>bu qL„$ds_u S>¥rhL$ M¡s-kpdN°u k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_prhL$pk v$f_¡ h^pfhp dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>h¡ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_¡ kp¥\u h yâp\rdL$sp Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ S>du_dp„ A_¡ R>p¡X$ `f Ap`hp_p `p¡jL$sÒhp¡, `p¡jL$Öìep¡, `pL$

(34)

k„fnZ dpV¡$_p v$p\p£, buS> A_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p rkÙp„sp¡ kp\¡ spgd¡g kp^su pL$_u Åsp¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Ap¥L$u â\d ÓZ kpdN°u-Ap^pqfs V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ R>¡ S>¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su L$f_pfp_¡ Ap`u iL$pe. Äepf¡ s¡dp„_u R>¡‰u op_

Ap^pqfs V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ R>¡, S>¡ õhcphhi h y cpNuv$pfuhpmp¡ ArcNd ^fph¡ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$_p buS> A_¡fp¡ Zu_u kpdN°u, k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡ A_¡ `p¡jZ, hp_õ`rsL$ A_¡ S>¥rhL$ S>„sy_piL$p¡ hN¡f¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p âkpf kpd¡dlÒh_p `X$L$pfp¡ R>¡.

4.3.14.3.14.3.14.3.14.3.1 S>¥rhL$ M¡s-kpdN°u :S>¥rhL$ M¡s-kpdN°u :S>¥rhL$ M¡s-kpdN°u :S>¥rhL$ M¡s-kpdN°u :S>¥rhL$ M¡s-kpdN°u :

gugp¡ `X$hpi, `pL$_u a¡fbv$gu, rdîM¡su, k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡ A_¡ `pL$k„fnZ kpdN°u_p õ\pr_L$ DÐ`pv$__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_A`pi¡. Ad©s`pZu, Æhpd©s, „QNìe, k„L$rgs S>¥h `p¡jZ ìehõ\p`_ (IBNM)_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ A`pi¡. M¡X|$sp¡_põ\pr_L$ ipZ`Z, L$p¡W$pk|Thpmp L$urdep A_¡ õ\pr_L$ sp„rÓL$ op__¡ S>ê$fu dlÒh A`pi¡ A_¡ s¡hp r_óZpsp¡_y„kÞdp_ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. kfL$pf Üpfp A¡d_u `ÙrsAp¡_u QL$pkZu L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.3.24.3.24.3.24.3.24.3.2 buS> ìehõ\p`_ :buS> ìehõ\p`_ :buS> ìehõ\p`_ :buS> ìehõ\p`_ :buS> ìehõ\p`_ :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ ep¡Áe A¡hp buS>_u Ap¡mM-k„fnZ-k„ip¡ _ A_¡ h ®_ D`f cpf d|L$hpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡ dpV¡$k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ S>ê$fu buS> A_¡ AÞe fp¡ Zu kpdN°u_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ fpÄe_u L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u, âdpZ_ A¡S>ÞkuA_¡ buS> rhL$pk r_Nd_¡ S>hpbv$pfu kp¢ hpdp„ Aphi¡. buS>_u `f„ fpNs Åsp¡, M¡X|$s `qfhpfp¡A¡ kpQh¡g Åsp¡,A_¡ õ\pr_L$ v$¡iu S>d®àgpÈd_¡ M¡X|$s_p M¡sf¡ A_¡ k„ip¡ _ L¡$ÞÖp¡ `f S>ê$fu k„fnZ-k„h ®__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„Aphi¡. _hp _hp„ buS> ip¡ _pf M¡X|$s k„h ®L$p¡_y„ kÞdp_ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ s¡d_p Üpfp rhL$kphpe¡g buS>_¡kfL$pfu ep¡S>_pAp¡dp„ kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.3.34.3.34.3.34.3.34.3.3 Np¡bf N¡k :Np¡bf N¡k :Np¡bf N¡k :Np¡bf N¡k :Np¡bf N¡k :

N°pçe rhõspfp¡dp„ EÅ® kgpdsu lp„kg L$fhp k|e® A_¡ S>¥hS>Õ\p S>¡hp EÅ®®_p rb_`f„ fpNs A_¡ h¥L$[ë`L$ öp¡sp¡dlÒh_u c|rdL$p ^fphu iL¡$ s¡d R>¡. bpep¡-N¡k A_¡ Np¡bfN¡k àgpÞV$ EÅ® D`fp„s NyZhÑp kcf k¡[ÞÖe Mpsf¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. Ap _hu _urs EÅ® A_¡ Mpsf ¡v$p L$fhp_p b¡ l¡sykf bpep¡N¡k/Np¡bfN¡k_p rhL$pk D`f Mpk cpf

Ap`i¡. Apr\®L$ Ørô$A¡ _apL$pfL$ A_¡ `ep®hfZrdÓ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ kplk_p¡ Arc¾$d iê$ L$fhp |fsu ìehõ\p A_¡V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_¡ L$pd¡ gNpX$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

bpep¡N¡k àgpÞV$_u ep¡S>_p_p¡ k„`ps (Convergence) : Ap _hu _urs l¡W$m EÅ® A_¡ Mpsf_p Apr\®L$fus¡ Ncf A¡L$dp¡ iê$ L$fhp M¡X|$sp¡, p„S>fp`p¡m, Np¥ipmp, M¡s DÐ`ß bÅf krdrs (am A_¡ ipL$cpÆ_pL$Qfpdp„\u) A_¡ k„b„r^s M¡X|$s k„õ\pAp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. lpg_u ep¡S>_pAp¡_p conver-

gence dpV¡$ `|fsu ÅN©rs, spgud A_¡ M|V$sp„ Apr\®L$ öp¡sp¡ Üpfp V¡$L$p ¡ `|fp¡ `pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.3.44.3.44.3.44.3.44.3.4 R>p¡X$_y „ õhpõÕe A_¡ t_v$Z ìehõ\p`_ :R>p¡X$_y „ õhpõÕe A_¡ t_v$Z ìehõ\p`_ :R>p¡X$_y „ õhpõÕe A_¡ t_v$Z ìehõ\p`_ :R>p¡X$_y „ õhpõÕe A_¡ t_v$Z ìehõ\p`_ :R>p¡X$_y „ õhpõÕe A_¡ t_v$Z ìehõ\p`_ :

A_¡L$ M¡X|$sp¡A¡ kprbs L$ey ¯ R>¡ L¡$ R>p¡X$_p õhpõÕe dpV¡$ S>du__y„ õhpõÕe A_¡ M¡sf_y„ r_hk_s„Ó Qphuê$`L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. bNX¡$gu, âv|$qjs A_¡ _bmu S>du_ A_¡ M¡sf_y„ Ak„syrgs r_hk_s„Ó fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_pD`Öh_p âñp¡ Dcp L$f¡ R>¡. kfL$pf R>p¡X$ A_¡ M¡sf_p õhpõÕe_¡ dS>b|s L$fhp ANpD S>Zph¡g `Ngp„_¡âp^pÞe Ap`i¡, s¡d R>sp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ k„h¡v$_iug `pL$p¡dp„ A_¡ iê$Aps_p hfkp¡dp„ fp¡N-Æhps_p D`Öh_ukdõep Dcu \i¡. s¡_p¡ DL¡$g cp¥rsL$, n¡ÓrhÛpL$ue A_¡ S>¥rhL$ fusp¡ s\p hp_õ`rsL$ Öìep¡ s¥epf L$fu_¡gphu iL$pe.

4.3.54.3.54.3.54.3.54.3.5 fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_y„ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ :fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_y„ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ :fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_y„ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ :fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_y„ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ :fp¡N A_¡ Æhps_y„ S>¥rhL$ r_e„ÓZ :

`fcnu A_¡ `fÆhu S>¡hp S>¥rhL$ A¡S>ÞV¹$k_y„ A¡L$ÓuL$fZ, k|ÿdÆhp¡_y „ AgNuL$fZ, D`ep¡Nu S>¥rhL$A¡S>ÞV¹$k A_¡ k|ÿdÆhp¡ Ap^pqfs S>„sy_piL$p¡_y „ dp¡V$p`pe¡ DÐ`pv$_ s\p hp_õ`rsL$ S>„sy_piL$p¡_p DÐ`pv$_S>¡hp `Ngp„ \L$u S>¥rhL$ `pL$ k„fnZ dpV¡$_p âeÐ_p¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. L©$rj rhop_ L¡$ÞÖp¡ A_¡ fpÄe_u L©$rjeyr_hrk®V$uAp¡dp„ M¡X|$sp¡ dpV¡$ S>¥rhL$ A¡S>ÞV$p¡_p DR>¡f dpV¡$_p Mpk spgud L$pe®¾$dp¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$fhpdp„Aphi¡. S>„sy_piL$p¡ A_¡ Æh_piL$p¡_p rhsfL$p¡ dpV¡$ âdpZ`Ó A`pe s¡hp spgudu L$pe®¾$dp¡ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡,

(35)

S>¡\u M¡s kpdN°u_p D`ep¡N bpbs¡ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ kpQu dprlsu dmu fl¡.

4.3.64.3.64.3.64.3.64.3.6 t_v$pdZ_y„ S>¥rhL$ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ r_e„ÓZ :t_v$pdZ_y„ S>¥rhL$ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ r_e„ÓZ :t_v$pdZ_y„ S>¥rhL$ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ r_e„ÓZ :t_v$pdZ_y„ S>¥rhL$ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ r_e„ÓZ :t_v$pdZ_y„ S>¥rhL$ A_¡ ep„rÓL$ r_e„ÓZ :

kpdpÞe fus¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ t_v$Z_¡ S>du__¡ kpQhhp dpV¡$_y „ ApÃR>pv$_, Mpsf dpV¡$ S>¥h-S>Õ\p_p¡öp¡s, Æhsy„ ApÃR>pv$_, M¡sf-r_hk_s„Ó_¡ k„syrgs L$fhp S>¥hh¥rhÝe_p A¡L$ cpN sfuL¡$ A_¡ D`ep¡NukÆhp¡_p Mp¡fpL$, Qpfp A_¡ Of sfuL¡$ NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ dp\pcpf¡ t_v$Zp¡_y „ r_e„ÓZS>ê$fu b_¡. Ap _urs t_v$Z_p r_e„ÓZ dpV¡$_u S>¥rhL$, n¡ÓrhÛpL$ue A_¡ cp¥rsL$ S>¡hu rb_-fpkperZL$fusp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`i¡.

4.44.44.44.44.4 q^fpZ :q^fpZ :q^fpZ :q^fpZ :q^fpZ :

4.4.14.4.14.4.14.4.14.4.1 r^fpZ Å¡X$pZp¡ :r^fpZ Å¡X$pZp¡ :r^fpZ Å¡X$pZp¡ :r^fpZ Å¡X$pZp¡ :r^fpZ Å¡X$pZp¡ :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su n¡Ó¡ dp¡V$p `pe¡ L$pd L$fhp Ål¡f A_¡ Mp_Nu n¡Ó_¡ _hp„ r^fpZ_u S>ê$f `X$i¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_uâq¾$epAp¡_¡ TX$`\u iê$ L$fhp âp\rdL$ k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$L$ A_¡ r^fpZ k„õ\pAp¡ hÃQ¡ q^fpZ L$fpf L$fhp DÑ¡S>_Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.4.24.4.24.4.24.4.24.4.2 q^fpZ kNhX$p¡ :q^fpZ kNhX$p¡ :q^fpZ kNhX$p¡ :q^fpZ kNhX$p¡ :q^fpZ kNhX$p¡ :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_„y âdpZ`Ó d¡mhhp ÓZ hfk_p¡ bv$gphNpmp¡ Å¡CA¡ R>¡, Ap Npmp v$fçep_ DÐ`pv$_dp„ OV$pX$p¡ \peR>¡ A_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s- ¡v$pip¡_p¡ L$p¡C rhi¡j cph h^pfp¡ dmsp¡ _\u. Ap Npmp v$fçep_ _uQp ìepS>v$fhpmu A_¡gp„bpNpm¡ cf`pC L$fu iL¡$ s¡hu L©$rj gp¡_ Üpfp M¡X|$s_¡ V¡$L$p_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡.

4.54.54.54.54.5 N°pçe fp¡S>Npf `¡v$p L$fhp¡ :N°pçe fp¡S>Npf `¡v$p L$fhp¡ :N°pçe fp¡S>Npf `¡v$p L$fhp¡ :N°pçe fp¡S>Npf `¡v$p L$fhp¡ :N°pçe fp¡S>Npf `¡v$p L$fhp¡ :

1) k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$_u M¡s kpdN°u_p DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ bÅf dpV¡$_y„ kplk rhL$kphhpdp„ fk ^fphsp N°pd eyhL$p¡,õhklpeS|>\p¡, kMu d„X$m A_¡ riqns eyhphN®_¡ A\® |Z® DÛp¡N-kplk \L$u fp¡S>Npf_u sL$p¡ Ap`hp N°pduZeyhL$p¡_¡ Qphuê$` gÿedp„ fMpi¡.

2) N°pduZ rhõspfp¡dp„ fp¡S>Npf_u sL$p¡ A_¡ AphL$ h^pfhp k¡[ÞÖe M¡su kp¥\u h y AkfL$pfL$ sL$ |fu `pX¡$ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖeM¡su rQf„Æh M¡su R>¡ A_¡ õ\pr_L$ fus¡ âpàe M¡s-kpdN°u D`f Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. Ap _urs k¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡, L„$`p¡õV$,hd}L„$`p¡õV$, ATp¡gp, c|fu gugu i¡hpm_y„ M¡X|$sp¡/õhklpe S|>\p¡/kMu d„X$m Üpfp M¡sf D`f DÐ`pv$_ \pe s¡_¡DÑ¡S>_ Ap`i¡. õ\pr_L$ DÐ`pv$__p¡ A\® R>¡ L¡$ ¡qL„$N A_¡ hpls|L$ MQ® \i¡ _l], S>¡\u M¡X|$s_p _pZp„ bQi¡.MNREGA Üpfp k¡[ÞÖe L„$`p¡õV$ A¡L$dp¡ A_¡ hd}-L„$`p¡õV$ A¡L$dp¡ b_phhp V¡$L$p¡ dm¡ R>¡, s¡_p¡ Apdp„ D`ep¡N \CiL¡$.

3) k¡[ÞÖe M¡su Arcep_ M¡X|$sp¡_¡ A¡L$-d¡L$_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp_u _hu sL$ Dcu L$f¡ R>¡. õ\pr_L$ öp¡sp¡ A_¡ `ep®hfZ k„b„ uõ\pr_L$ op_ `f cpf A`psp¡ lp¡C k¡[ÞÖe M¡su kdyv$pe_p M¡X|$sp¡_¡ _ÆL$ gph¡ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su L$f_pf M¡X|$sp¡ A_¡N°plL$p¡_p S|>\p¡ ApNhy„ bÅf Dcy„ L$fu, CÅfpiplu_¡ v|$f fpMu, M¡X|$s_u AphL$ h^pfu iL¡$.

4) k¡[ÞÖe M¡su Üpfp ¡v$p L$f¡g d^_u dp„N h^u flu R>¡, s¡_p \L$u N°pd L$npA¡ |fsu AphL$ Dcu \C iL¡$.

5) k¡[ÞÖe M¡s ¡v$pi_p¡ rhi¡j fus¡ JQp¡ cph dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p\u M¡X|$s_u AphL$ h^i¡. Ap _urs M¡X|$sp¡_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s¡v$pi Üpfp KQp¡ cph d¡mhhp_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`i¡.

6) k¡[ÞÖe Üpfp ¡v$p \e¡g v|$^ (Organic Milk) A_¡ v|$^_u b_phV$p¡ d|ëeh©qÙ dpV¡$_u A¡L$ h y sL$ |fu `pX¡$ R>¡ A_¡s¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su kp\¡ b„ b¡ksu bpbs$ R>¡.

7) DÐ`pv$L$p¡_u L„$`_u A_¡ klL$pfu dp¡X¡$g S>¡hp Ah_hp fõspAp¡ \L$u k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$_p buS>_¡ ky pfhp, ¡v$p L$fhp,rhsfZ L$fhp A_¡ „ p¡ L$fhp M¡X|$s S|>\p¡ (Apqv$hpku A_¡ drlgpAp¡ krls)_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

(36)

4.64.64.64.64.6 M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ r_e„ÓZ :M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ r_e„ÓZ :M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ r_e„ÓZ :M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ r_e„ÓZ :M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ r_e„ÓZ :

M¡s kpdN°u_u NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZ kNhX$ : M¡s kpdN°u_u NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZ kNhX$ : M¡s kpdN°u_u NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZ kNhX$ : M¡s kpdN°u_u NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZ kNhX$ : M¡s kpdN°u_u NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZ kNhX$ : NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZdp„ L$Qpi fl¡hp\u A_¥rsL$ sÒhp¡ rhrh^ fus¡ NfubM¡X|$sp¡_¡ R>¡sfhp_u sL$ TX$ ¡ R>¡. Ap _urs A¡L$ bpbs¡ Mpsfu Ap ¡ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_p _¡Å l¡W$m_u sdpd k¡[ÞÖe M¡skpdN°u_¡ Aphfu g¡su h¥ pr_L$ ìehõ\p A_¡ L$pev$¡kf_p¡ Y$p„Qp¡ Adgdp„ d|L$i¡. kpdpÞe NyZhÑp Mpsfudp„ dv$v$ê$`\_pf (Common Quality Assurance Facilitators) _¡ spgud A`pi¡.

4.74.74.74.74.7 k„ip¡ _ :k„ip¡ _ :k„ip¡ _ :k„ip¡ _ :k„ip¡ _ :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ L¡$ÞÖu dyØp¡ R>¡. M¡s kpdN°u_u NyZhÑp A_¡ rb_-k¡[ÞÖe (fpkperZL$) ¡v$pi_u c¡mk¡m_¡r_hpfhp S>ê$fu ^p¡fZp¡ A_¡ dpmMp l¡W$m_u ep¡Áe ìehõ\p `f k¡[ÞÖe M¡s ¡v$pi_u NyZhÑp Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. Ap_hu _urs âp\rdL$ DÐ`pv$L$ (M¡X|$s) A_¡ k„ip¡ _-rhL$pk k„õ\pAp¡ hÃQ¡ L$X$u b_hp_u cph_p_¡ s\p k¡[ÞÖeM¡su_u `Ùrskf_u A_¡ h¥opr_L$ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ k„„b„ u S>ê$f_¡ kdS>¡ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÛp¡N_¡ `Z k„ip¡ _dpV¡$ dS>b|s V¡$L$p_u S>ê$f R>¡. fpÄe_u L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su k„b„ u V¡$[¼_L$g Å¡X$pZp¡_p L¡$ÞÖ tbvy$ sfuL¡$L$pd L$fi¡. k„ip¡ __u sL$p¡_¡ rhL$kphhp k¡[ÞÖe M¡su k„b„ u khp¯Nu k„ip¡ _p¡ lp\ ^fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.84.84.84.84.8 X¡$V$pb¡T A_¡ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ :X¡$V$pb¡T A_¡ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ :X¡$V$pb¡T A_¡ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ :X¡$V$pb¡T A_¡ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ :X¡$V$pb¡T A_¡ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ :

L$pev$pL$ue A_¡ dpmMpL$ue dyØpAp¡ kd¡s fpÄe_p rhrh^ lhpdp_ rhõspfp¡ dpV¡$ k¡[ÞÖe fus¡ `pL$ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhp_p¡L¡$S>, M¡s kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ h`fpi s\p âdpZ_ k„b„ u ÅZL$pfu Ap`hp_p l¡sykf Mpk S>ê$qfeps dyS>b

`pep_u dprlsu ¡v$p L$fu dprlsu_u AR>s v|$f L$fhp X¡$V$pb¡T Dcp¡ L$fhp¡ dlÒh_y„ R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u `ÙrsAp¡,A_ychp¡, syg_pÐdL$ rhïg¡jZp¡_y„ v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ L$fhp âeÐ_p¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. kam M¡X|$sp¡_u `ÙrsAp¡_¡ L©$rjrhõsfZ_u dy¿e^pfp \L$u âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su L$fsp M¡X|$sp¡_u dprlsu, rhõspf, `pL$DÐ`pv$_, h¡QpZ A_¡ r_L$pk_p Ap„L$X$p, S>¥h-M¡s-kpdN°u_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡ A_¡ rhsfL$p¡, õh¥[ÃR>L$ A_¡ rb_kfL$pfuk„õ\pAp¡, DL¡$g ip¡ u Ap`_pfp, M¡s ¡v$pip¡_p Mfuv$_pfp A_¡ h¡QpZ L$f_pfp, k„ip¡ _ âp¡S>¡¼V¹$k, spgud k„õ\pAp¡,M¡s ÙrsAp¡, Apr\®L$ klpe ep¡S>_pAp¡_u dprlsu_¡ A¡L$W$u L$fhp, A`X¡$V$ L$fhp X¡$V$pb¡T ìehõ\p Ùrs_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.94.94.94.94.9 ÅN©rs, âp¡Ðkpl_ A_¡ â¡fZp :ÅN©rs, âp¡Ðkpl_ A_¡ â¡fZp :ÅN©rs, âp¡Ðkpl_ A_¡ â¡fZp :ÅN©rs, âp¡Ðkpl_ A_¡ â¡fZp :ÅN©rs, âp¡Ðkpl_ A_¡ â¡fZp :

4.9.1 k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp M¡X|$sp¡_¡ s¡_p apev$pAp¡ rhj¡ rirns L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_uk„L$ë`_p A_¡ `ÙrsAp¡ rhi¡ rhõsfZ L$pe®L$fp¡, M¡s kpdN°u_p X$ugfp¡, M¡X|$sp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ dprlsNpf L$fhp S>ê$fuR>¡. dpÓ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `Ùrs dpV$¡ S> _rl `f„sy s¡_p h¡QpZ, Arch©rÙ A_¡ rhrh^gnu bÅf A_¡ NPOP

dyS>b âdpZ_ d¡mhhp_u S>ê$qfepsp¡ k„sp¡jhp A„N¡ M¡X|$sp¡ A_¡ õh¡ÃR>uL$ k„õ\pAp¡ dpV$¡ spgud L$pe®¾$dp¡Np¡W$hhp dpV$¡ kyrh^p `|fu `pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.9.24.9.24.9.24.9.24.9.2 Ap¡_ gpC_ kd|mNp (r_sp„sAp¡_ gpC_ kd|mNp (r_sp„sAp¡_ gpC_ kd|mNp (r_sp„sAp¡_ gpC_ kd|mNp (r_sp„sAp¡_ gpC_ kd|mNp (r_sp„s-end-to-end) D`pep¡ :) D`pep¡ :) D`pep¡ :) D`pep¡ :) D`pep¡ :

BÞap¡d£i_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ Ap^pqfs k¡hpAp¡ S>¡hu L¡$ ApC-qL$kp_ `p¡V$®g_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su kp\¡ kp„L$mhpdp„ Aphi¡._hu _urs rhrh^ L$np_p b^p S> k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$L$p¡ A„N¡_p¡ X¡$V$pb¡CT Ap¡_ gpC_ L$fphhp A_¡ s¡_u ÅmhZuL$fhp Ap^yr_L$ CÞad®¡i_ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ_u Nrc®s ndspAp¡_¡ k„`|Z® blpf gphi¡. kpCbf (_¡V$) rhj¡ ÅZL$pfu^fphsp k¡[ÞÖe M¡su L$fsp„ M¡X|$sp¡ Ap âL$pf_u `l¡g dpV¡$ âp\rd¼`Z¡ kpd¡g \i¡.

4.9.34.9.34.9.34.9.34.9.3 N°plL$ ÅN©rs :N°plL$ ÅN©rs :N°plL$ ÅN©rs :N°plL$ ÅN©rs :N°plL$ ÅN©rs :

_hu _urs Apfp¡Áe_¡ L$pmÆ_p rkÙp„sp¡ Ål¡f Apfp¡Áe âÐe¡ kdr`®s fl¡ s¡ fus¡ s¡_¡ kd[Þhs L$fi¡ A_¡ A„rsdD`cp¡¼sp_u L$pmÆ A_¡ rhðpk_p„ hpsphfZ_y„ kS>®_ L$fi¡. Ap _urs k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$_p¡ rhi¡ N°plL$ ÅN©rs`f cpf d|L¡$ R>¡ A_¡ h^y_¡ h^y k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fi¡. hõsys: k¡[ÞÖeDÐ`pv$_p¡ dpV$¡_u A¡L$ dpL£$qV»$N ìe|lfQ_p_¡ Ap _urs Akf L$fi¡. kpdpÞes: kdpS>_p v$f¡L$ hNp£ A_¡ MpkL$fu_¡ M¡X|$sp¡, rhÛp\}Ap¡ A_¡ drlgpAp¡_u Qp¡½$k S>ê$qfepsp¡ dpV$¡ k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$_p¡ A_¡ MpÛp¡ A„N¡ÅNfyL$sp L¡$mhpi¡.

(37)

4.104.104.104.104.10 ndsp r_dp®Z A_¡ spgud :ndsp r_dp®Z A_¡ spgud :ndsp r_dp®Z A_¡ spgud :ndsp r_dp®Z A_¡ spgud :ndsp r_dp®Z A_¡ spgud :

4.10.1 `f„`fpNs A_¡ õhv$¡iu op__p¡ rhr_ep¡N :4.10.1 `f„`fpNs A_¡ õhv$¡iu op__p¡ rhr_ep¡N :4.10.1 `f„`fpNs A_¡ õhv$¡iu op__p¡ rhr_ep¡N :4.10.1 `f„`fpNs A_¡ õhv$¡iu op__p¡ rhr_ep¡N :4.10.1 `f„`fpNs A_¡ õhv$¡iu op__p¡ rhr_ep¡N :

Mpk L$fu_¡ Apqv$hpku kdyv$pep¡_p `p¡jZ A_¡ Ap¥jq^e l¡syAp¡ dpV$¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A_¡ Mp¡fpL$_u ÅmhZus\p âq¾$ep_¡ gNsp L©$rj `f„`fpNs op_ A_¡ Crslpk rhðdp„ kp¥\u S|>_p `¥L$u_p A¡L$ R>¡. `f„`fpNs`ÙrsAp¡, op_ A_¡ X$lp`Z_y„ A¡L$ÓuL$fZ, kpf N°lZ (spfZ) A_¡ d|ëep„L$_ dpV$¡ s¡d S> V$L$pD L©$rj rhL$pkdpV$¡ s¡d_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp dpV$¡, k„L¡$[ÞÖs âepkp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.10.2 dp_h k„kp^_ rhL$pk : 4.10.2 dp_h k„kp^_ rhL$pk : 4.10.2 dp_h k„kp^_ rhL$pk : 4.10.2 dp_h k„kp^_ rhL$pk : 4.10.2 dp_h k„kp^_ rhL$pk : k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `ÙrsAp¡, `pL$ DÐ`pv$_, fp¡N-Æhps ìehõ\p`_, M¡s-kpdN°u$DÐ`pv$_ A_¡ NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZ `Ùrs, gZZu `R>u_u L$pdNufuAp¡ (`p¡õV$ lph£õV$ l¡ÞX$tgN), âdpZ_,Ap„sqfL$ r_e„ÓZ `ÙrsAp¡, DÐ`pv$_ NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZ `Ùrs, âq¾$ep, dpL£$qV»$N hN¡f¡_p„ op_ A_¡ k„ip¡^_A„N¡_u Ly$imsp M|b S> r_Zp®eL$ R>¡. ndsp r_dp®Z A_¡ `ep®á spgud_u kyrh^pAp¡ Üpfp op__u MpC_¡ `|fuiL¡$ s¡hp k„ip¡^L$p¡, h¥opr_L$p¡, M¡X|$sp¡, kgplL$pfp¡, rhõsfZ diu_fuAp¡, spgudv$pspAp¡, NyZhÑp r_e„ÓZCÞõ`¡¼V$fp¡, rhïg¡jL$p¡, r_óZpsp¡_y„ k„NqW$s S|>\ S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap _urs A„sN®s L$pe®¾$d AdguL$fZ diu_fuA_¡ _u`S>_p„ rinZ A_¡ ndsp r_dp®Z `f `ep®á cpf Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.10.34.10.34.10.34.10.34.10.3 kr^epfp¡ (lp\ Tpghp¡) : kr^epfp¡ (lp\ Tpghp¡) : kr^epfp¡ (lp\ Tpghp¡) : kr^epfp¡ (lp\ Tpghp¡) : kr^epfp¡ (lp\ Tpghp¡) : Ap _urs l¡W$m AMsfp, V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ rhL$pk A_¡ dpÞesp, r_v$i®_p¡, spgud A_¡k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ L$pd gpN¡ s¡hp buS> A_¡ M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$__¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. (qfkp¡k®k„õ\p õsf¡) r_v$i®_ s¡d S> buS> A_¡ õ\m `f k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$__u kyrh^pAp¡ ^fphsp, qfkp¡k®k„õ\pAp¡ Üpfp `yfõL©$s, dp¡X$¡g Ap¡N£q_L$ apçk® (dp¡X¡$g k¡[ÞÖe M¡sfp¡), âp¡S>¡¼V$ A_¡ spgud kyrh^p_p„âpf„rcL$ sb½$pdp„ _hu `l¡g L$f_pf_p¡ kr^epfp`|h®L$ lp\ Tpghpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.10.44.10.44.10.44.10.44.10.4 rinZ :rinZ :rinZ :rinZ :rinZ : kyr_[íQs crhóe A_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `p¡V$®ap¡rgep¡_u h^y âNrs L$fhp dpV$¡, kpsÐe`|Z® k„ip¡^_ A_¡rhL$pk AÐe„s dlÐh`|Z® fl¡i¡. Ap _urs V|$„L$p Npmp_p Aæepk¾$dp¡ s¡dS> k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `f Mpk rhjep¡âÐe¡ `Z Örô W$¡fhi¡. _hu _urs Aæepk¾$ddp„ op__p„ _|s_ âhpl sfuL¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_¡ ipmp rinZdp„kdphhp dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fi¡.

4.10.5 V|$ „L$p Npmp_p Aæepk¾$dp¡_u kyrh^p rhL$rks L$fhu : 4.10.5 V|$ „L$p Npmp_p Aæepk¾$dp¡_u kyrh^p rhL$rks L$fhu : 4.10.5 V|$ „L$p Npmp_p Aæepk¾$dp¡_u kyrh^p rhL$rks L$fhu : 4.10.5 V|$ „L$p Npmp_p Aæepk¾$dp¡_u kyrh^p rhL$rks L$fhu : 4.10.5 V|$ „L$p Npmp_p Aæepk¾$dp¡_u kyrh^p rhL$rks L$fhu : N°pçe eyhp_p¡_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ cphu L$pfqL$v$} dpV$¡_uQphuê$` Apr\®L$ âh©rÑ sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfsp \pe s¡ A\£ L©$rj rhop_ L¡$ÞÖ (KVK$) A_¡ M¡suhpX$u Mpsp Üpfpk„Qprgs M¡X|$s spgud L¡$ÞÖ (A¡a.V$u.ku.) ""k¡[ÞÖe M¡su rhL$pk L$pe®¾$d'' iê$ L$fhp âp¡Ðkprls L$fhpdp„Aphi¡.

4.114.114.114.114.11 L$p`Zu `R>u_u âq¾$epAp¡, k„N°l A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ :L$p`Zu `R>u_u âq¾$epAp¡, k„N°l A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ :L$p`Zu `R>u_u âq¾$epAp¡, k„N°l A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ :L$p`Zu `R>u_u âq¾$epAp¡, k„N°l A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ :L$p`Zu `R>u_u âq¾$epAp¡, k„N°l A_¡ ìehõ\p`_ :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`pv$_p¡, `iy Aplpf A_¡ âq¾$ep s\p/A\hp `¡L$ L$f¡gp„ DÐ`pv$_p¡_p¡ D‰¡M Mpk S>~fu R>¡ A_¡ Ap_urs fpÄedp„ fl¡gu rhipm k„cph_pAp¡hpmu sL$p¡ TX$`hp `pep_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡, rh¾¡$sp_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fi¡. NyS>fps A¡N°p¡CÞX$õV²$uT_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ kp\¡ k„`ps (Conergence) \L$u ep¡S>_pL$ue Ap^pf Üpfp `|fp¡ `pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡. NyS>fpsdp„Mp¡fpL$ Ap^pqfs DÛp¡Np¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`pv$_p¡ d¡mhu s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ s¡ dpV$¡ s\p b°p[ÞX„$N_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„Aphi¡.

4.124.124.124.124.12 NyZhÑp Mpsfu A_¡ âdpZ`ÓNyZhÑp Mpsfu A_¡ âdpZ`ÓNyZhÑp Mpsfu A_¡ âdpZ`ÓNyZhÑp Mpsfu A_¡ âdpZ`ÓNyZhÑp Mpsfu A_¡ âdpZ`Ó

4.12.1 4.12.1 4.12.1 4.12.1 4.12.1 k¡[ÞÖe `¡v$pidp„ d|ëe h©qÙ v$fçep_ NyZhÑp kp\¡ kdp^p_ \e¡g _\u s¡_u Mpsfu L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. fpÄeL©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡ S>„sy_piL$ A_¡ fpkperZL$ Ahi¡jp¡_p `funZ_u khgsp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. Ap S> kyrh^pAp¡_p¡M¡X|$sp¡ A\hp h¡`pfuAp¡ Üpfp D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe R>¡. S>ê$f S>Zpe sp¡ fpô²ue A_¡ Ap„sffpô²ue ^p¡fZp¡ ÅmhhpS>~fu kyrh^pAp¡ dS>b|s L$fhp dpV$¡ klpe `|fu `pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡. fpô²ue A_¡ Ap„sffpô²ue ^p¡fZp¡ A_¡âdpZ_ âq¾$ep _p_p A_¡ AcZ ìer¼sNs M¡X|$s_¡ âdpZ_ (Certficiation)dp„ {L$phV _ L$f¡ s¡_u MpsfuL$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

(38)

4.12.2 fpÄe L$np_u âdpZ_ k„õ\p kqV®$qaL¡$i_ A¡S>Þku :4.12.2 fpÄe L$np_u âdpZ_ k„õ\p kqV®$qaL¡$i_ A¡S>Þku :4.12.2 fpÄe L$np_u âdpZ_ k„õ\p kqV®$qaL¡$i_ A¡S>Þku :4.12.2 fpÄe L$np_u âdpZ_ k„õ\p kqV®$qaL¡$i_ A¡S>Þku :4.12.2 fpÄe L$np_u âdpZ_ k„õ\p kqV®$qaL¡$i_ A¡S>Þku : NyS>fps Ap¡N£q_L$ âp¡X$¼V$¹k kqV®$qaL¡$i_ A¡S>Þku(GOPCA), L©$rj rhcpN_u R>ÓR>pep l¡W$m fQpe¡g kp¡kpeV$u R>¡ A_¡ fpÄedp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su âdpZ_ dpV$¡APEDA Üpfp s¡_¡ dpÞesp âpá R>¡. spgudbÙ A_¡ ìephkpreL$ dp_h k„kp^_ pfMhp A_¡ s¡_¡ âep¡S>hp_y„kp„âs `X$L$pf~` L$pe® suh° b_phhpdp„ Aphi¡. A_¡ NyS>fps fpÄe buS> âdpZ_ A¡S>Þku A_¡ fpÄe_uL©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡ M„s (L$s®ìe`fpeZsp) kp\¡ s¡_¡ `qf`|Z® L$fu iL$i¡.

4.12.3 âdpZ_ ArcNdp¡ : 4.12.3 âdpZ_ ArcNdp¡ : 4.12.3 âdpZ_ ArcNdp¡ : 4.12.3 âdpZ_ ArcNdp¡ : 4.12.3 âdpZ_ ArcNdp¡ : rhrh^ âL$pf_p \X®$ `pV$} kqV®$qaL¡$i_ (TPS), N°p¡hf N°y` kqV®$qaL¡$i_ (GGC),BÞV$f_g L„$V²$p¡g rkõV$d (ICS), pV$}ku`¡V$fu N¡f„V$u rkõV$d (PGS) S>¡hp rhrh^ âL$pf_p„ âdpZ__¡ âep¡S>hpdp„Aphi¡. Ap âL$pf_u k¡hpAp¡ hpS>bu cph¡ S>¡ dp„N¡ s¡_¡ dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ s\p Ar^L©$s A_¡ âdprZsL$pb¡rgescfu L$np âpá L$fhp, N°pduZ eyhp_p¡ A_¡ L©$rj s\p Ap_yk„qNL$ rhjep¡_p õ_psL$p¡ A_¡ A_yõ_psL$p¡dp„L$pb¡rges h^¡ s¡_p `f Ap _urs M|b S> cpf d|L¡$ R>¡. _hu _urs L©$rj rhõsfZ A_¡ V$¡L$_p¡gp¡Æ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$dp„_|s_ `f„sy kdekf_u Q|L$hhp`pÓ rhõsfZ k¡hpAp¡_u qagk|au Op¡rjs L$f¡ R>¡. Ap _urs N°pduZ rirnseyhp_p¡ dpV$¡ õ\pr_L$ fp¡S>Npf `¡v$p L$fi¡. Ap„sqfepm rhõspfp¡dp„ õhs„Ó A\hp ìehkpreL$ k„õ\p__p„ ICS

Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡ sfuL¡$ `p¡sp_¡ fÆõV$f L$fhp dpV$¡ ìeh[õ\s A_¡ h¥opr_L$ NyZhÑpkcf ìephkpreL$ rinZ g¡hpdpV$¡ s¡d_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u sdpd rhcph_p dpaL$ `pV$}ku`¡V$fu N¡f„V$u rkõV$d (PGS)A¡`Z kbm Ap^pf d¡mìep¡ R>¡. Apd R>sp„ âdpZ_ rh_p, cpNuv$pf M¡X|$sp¡_¡ âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe `¡v$pi_p„ S>¡V$guâurded qL»$ds d¡mhhp dpV$¡ s¡ R|>V$ Ap`sy„ _\u. s©sue `n âdpZ_ (TPS)_y„ S|>\ âdpZ_ OV$L$_¡ Ap¡R>pâdpZ_ MQ®_u bpl¡„^pfu A`pC R>¡. `uÆA¡k_y„ _fd Örôtbv$y s¡ sfa_y„ â\d QfZ b_u fl¡i¡. Å¡ M¡X|$sp¡h^y ÅN©s lp¡e A_¡ r_L$pk L$fhp dp„Nsp lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡ ÓuÅ `n âdpZ_ (TPS) l¡W$m `Z âdpZ`Ód¡mhu iL¡$ R>¡.

4.12.4 4.12.4 4.12.4 4.12.4 4.12.4 k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_u bÅf ìehõ\p L$fhp N°plL$_p d_dp„ `¡v$pi A„N¡_u cfp¡kp`pÓsp `¡v$p L$fhu dlÒh_y„R>¡. bÅf_u rhðkq_esp dpV¡$ b°p[ÞX„$N, `¡L¡$tS>N, A_¡ V²¡$k¡rbguV$u_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. N°plL$p¡ky^u `lp¢Qsu k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡ bpbs¡ N°plL$p¡_¡ `pL$u Mpsfu L$fphhp V²¡$k¡rbguV$u A_¡ `pfv$ri®sp S>¡hubpbsp¡ v$pMg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.134.134.134.134.13 bÅf Ap^pf :bÅf Ap^pf :bÅf Ap^pf :bÅf Ap^pf :bÅf Ap^pf :

4.13.1 dlÐh_u M¡s-`¡v$pip¡ dpV¡$ d|ëe kp„L$m_u qX$TpB_ :4.13.1 dlÐh_u M¡s-`¡v$pip¡ dpV¡$ d|ëe kp„L$m_u qX$TpB_ :4.13.1 dlÐh_u M¡s-`¡v$pip¡ dpV¡$ d|ëe kp„L$m_u qX$TpB_ :4.13.1 dlÐh_u M¡s-`¡v$pip¡ dpV¡$ d|ëe kp„L$m_u qX$TpB_ :4.13.1 dlÐh_u M¡s-`¡v$pip¡ dpV¡$ d|ëe kp„L$m_u qX$TpB_ :

hs®dp_ _urs k„L$rgs d|ëe i©„Mgp ìehõ\p`__u v$fMpõs L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ `pep_p DÐ`pv$L$_¡ s¡ dpÓ k¡[ÞÖe MpÛA_¡ AÞe DÛp¡N_p L$pQp dpg kàgpek® sfuL¡$ _rl `f„sy kdN° i©„Mgp_y„ S>¥rhL$ Arcß A„N NZ¡ R>¡. d|ëei©„Mgp_p AN° L¡$ `©›$ cpN¡ (back end to front end) `pep_p¡ DÐ`pv$L$ dy¿e cpNuv$pf fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. Ap_urs N°plL$ ap¡fd_p Ap^pf kp\¡ âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe `¡v$pip¡_u âprá, âp¡k¡tkN, `¡qL»$N, b°pÞX$ âdp¡i_ A_¡rhsfZ dpV$¡ ìephkpreL$ fus¡ kam DÐ`pv$L$-dprgL$u_u k„õ\pAp¡_¡, k„NW$_p¡ A_¡ klL$pfu k„õ\pAp¡_¡ k„rdrgsL$fhp dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$f¡ R>¡.

4.13.2 âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_y„ lpB h¡ëey b°pÞX¹$kdp„ ê$`p„sfZ :4.13.2 âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_y„ lpB h¡ëey b°pÞX¹$kdp„ ê$`p„sfZ :4.13.2 âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_y„ lpB h¡ëey b°pÞX¹$kdp„ ê$`p„sfZ :4.13.2 âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_y„ lpB h¡ëey b°pÞX¹$kdp„ ê$`p„sfZ :4.13.2 âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_y„ lpB h¡ëey b°pÞX¹$kdp„ ê$`p„sfZ :

NPOP l¡W$m L$p_|_u ^p¡fZp¡\u âdprZs A_¡ hpS>bu k¡[ÞÖe `¡v$pip¡_¡ fpÄe õsf¡ A¡L$ A_Þe Açb°¡gp b°pÞX$ sfuL¡$rhL$rks L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. L©$rj `¡v$pi Äepf¡ b°pÞX$dp„ ~`p„sqfs \pe Ðepf¡ s¡_u h^pf¡ KQu qL„$ds d¡mhuiL$pe R>¡. hõsydp„\u b°pÞX$ L$p¡dp¡qX$V$udp„ `qfhs®_ dpV$¡ âdprZs DÐ`pv$_ `Ùrs, dp¡V$p S>Õ\pdp„ A¡L$Wy„$ L$fhy„,`¡v$pip¡_u kf¡fpi NyZhÑp_u ÅmhZu, âdpZ_, V²¡$k¡rbrgV$u (traceability), kpd|rlL$ dpL£$qV»$N hN¡f¡ k¡[ÞÖeM¡su_u L$pdNufu_p cpNp¡ R>¡. _urs v$õsph¡S>dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_¡ "Guj Organic L¡$ "Garvi Gujarat, Or-

ganic Gujarat" S>¡hu ep¡Áe gp¡Np¡ kp\¡_u R>p` (b°p„X$) Dcu L$fhp_u âq¾$ep_¡ h¡N Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

4.13.3 rhrh^ âkpf dpÝedp¡_p rdîZ\u byqÙNçe âkpf_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fpi¡ : 4.13.3 rhrh^ âkpf dpÝedp¡_p rdîZ\u byqÙNçe âkpf_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fpi¡ : 4.13.3 rhrh^ âkpf dpÝedp¡_p rdîZ\u byqÙNçe âkpf_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fpi¡ : 4.13.3 rhrh^ âkpf dpÝedp¡_p rdîZ\u byqÙNçe âkpf_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fpi¡ : 4.13.3 rhrh^ âkpf dpÝedp¡_p rdîZ\u byqÙNçe âkpf_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fpi¡ : fpÄe A_¡ fpô²ue L$npA¡ Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$A_¡ râÞV$ dpÝedp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su kb„r^s dyØpAp¡ A_¡ s¡_u Mp¡fpL$ bpõL¡$V$ `f Akfp¡ s\p `ep®hfZ `p¡jL$

(39)

A_¡ dp_h kdpS> A_¡ DÐ`pv$L$_¡ D`L$pfL$ lp¡e s¡hp dyv$pAp¡ DW$phi¡. gpcp¡_¡ Dd¡fhp A_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fhpâdprZL$ ìep`pf âZpgu, S>Õ\pb„^ `|fhW$p¡, rhi¡jspkcf DÐ`pv$_p¡ k„b„^¡ h¥opr_L$ L$pdNufu S>~fu R>¡.NyS>fps fpÄe L©$rj dpL£$qV»$N bp¡X®$_¡ k¡[ÞÖe `¡v$pi_u rb_-k¡[ÞÖe `¡v$pi kp\¡ k„crhs c¡mk¡m V$pmhpk¡[ÞÖe `¡v$pi dpV$¡ AgN i¡X$ `|fp¡ `pX$hp_p¡ Apv$¡i L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap d„X$udp„ kdN° fpô²dp„\u k¡[ÞÖe`¡v$pi_p„ Mfuv$v$pf_¡ ApL$j®hp Ap âL$pf_u ìehõ\p_u Ål¡fps d|L$hp S>Zphhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap ìehõ\p`pR>m\u fpÄedp„ Mpk bÅf rhL$qks L$fi¡.

4.13.4 õ\pr_L$ bÅf (Of¡g| bÅf) : 4.13.4 õ\pr_L$ bÅf (Of¡g| bÅf) : 4.13.4 õ\pr_L$ bÅf (Of¡g| bÅf) : 4.13.4 õ\pr_L$ bÅf (Of¡g| bÅf) : 4.13.4 õ\pr_L$ bÅf (Of¡g| bÅf) : NyS>fpsdp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p¡ _Tpfp¡ Å¡sp õ\pr_L$ dpL£$V$_p rhL$pk_¡ byrÙNçeL$fhy„ M|b dlÐh_y„ R>¡. Mpsfub„^ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡, DÐ`pv$L$p¡ A_¡ N°plL$p¡_¡ hpS>bu cphp¡ A_¡ DÐ`pv$L$p¡-N°plL$p¡ hÃQ¡ _hp k„b„^ dpV$¡ õ\pr_L$ dpL£$qV»$N L$pe®¾$d sfuL¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s `¡v$pip¡_y„ bÅf rhL$kphhpdp„Aphi¡. M¡X|$sp¡, N°plL$p¡ A_¡ âp¡k¡kfp¡ hÃQ¡ ku^y„ Å¡X$pZ õ\pr`s L$fhp dpV$¡ ApC.V$u. `p¡V$®g Ap^pqfsMfuv$v$pf A_¡ h¡QpZL$sp® L$p¡_®k® rhL$kphhpdp„ Aphi¡. APMC õsf¡ qX$õàg¡, Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ lfpÆ, k„N°l A_¡AgN qfhl_ ìehõ\p Dcu L$fhhpdp„ Aphi¡. DÐ`pv$L$p¡ L¡$ N°plL$p¡ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ fpdi® L$fu_¡ dlp_Nf`prgL$pA_¡ _Nf`prgL$p âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`pv$L$p¡ dpV$¡ kpáprlL$ ""k¡[ÞÖe M¡X|$s lpV$'' dpV$¡ S>Áep r_^p®qfsL$fi¡ S>¡\u ku^p h¡QpZ_u kfmsp fl¡i¡.

4.13.5 b°p„qX»$N A_¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ : 4.13.5 b°p„qX»$N A_¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ : 4.13.5 b°p„qX»$N A_¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ : 4.13.5 b°p„qX»$N A_¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ : 4.13.5 b°p„qX»$N A_¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ : KQp cphp¡ d¡mhhp_u Mpsfu dpV$¡ b°p[ÞX„$N A_¡ ep¡Áe dpL£$qV»$N M|b S>r_Zp®eL$ R>¡. Ap _urs b°p[ÞX„$N b_phhp, b°pÞX$ âdp¡i_, Mfuv$v$pf-h¡QpZL$sp®Ap¡_u rdqV»$N, dpL£$V$ k„QprgsDÐ`pv$L$ gnu rhõsfZ A_¡ âv$i®_ âh©rÑAp¡ dpV$¡ klpe Ap`i¡.

4.13.6 r_L$pk : 4.13.6 r_L$pk : 4.13.6 r_L$pk : 4.13.6 r_L$pk : 4.13.6 r_L$pk : kp\p¡ kp\ k¡[ÞÖe M¡X|$s_u `¡v$pip¡_¡ L©$rj r_L$pk Tp¡_ kp\¡ kp„L$mhpdp„ Aphi¡.

(40)

5. AdguL$fZ5. AdguL$fZ5. AdguL$fZ5. AdguL$fZ5. AdguL$fZ

5.15.15.15.15.1 rhõspfhpf ArcNd :rhõspfhpf ArcNd :rhõspfhpf ArcNd :rhõspfhpf ArcNd :rhõspfhpf ArcNd :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p âp¡Ðkpl_ dpV¡$ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡_p Ap¡R>p h`fpihpmp rhõspfp¡ S>¡hp L¡$ k|L$u M¡su/hfkpv$ Ap^pqfs M¡su/Xy„$Nfpm rhõspf (L¡$ S>¡ Qp¡¿Mp hph¡sf rhõspf_p¡ Apif¡ ... rlõkp¡ R>¡ s¡) dlÒh_u c|rdL$p cS>hu iL¡$ R>¡.

fpÄe_p¡ |h® cpN L¡$ S>¡ kpbfL$p„W$p, v$plp¡v$, „Qdlpg, R>p¡V$pDv$¡ yf, _d®v$p, kyfs, sp`u, X$p„N, hgkpX$ rS>‰p_p¡ b_¡gp¡ R>¡. s¡k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$_p¡ kp¥\u ep¡Áe rhõspf R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ Ðep„_p M¡X|$sp¡_u Apr\®L$-kpdprS>L$ [õ\rs A_¡ `pL$ hph¡sf_u `f„ fpNssfpl A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„ L©$rj fkpeZp¡_p¡ M|b Ap¡R>p¡ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡.

fpÄedp„ rhrh^ âL$pf_u lhpdp_ [õ\rs âhs£ R>¡, S>¡dp„ A ®k|L$p\u dp„X$u Ap¡R>p c¡S>hpmy„ hpsphfZ R>¡. rhrh^ rhõspfp¡dp„hfkpv$_u dpÓp A_¡ DóZspdp_ D`fp„s hp_õ`rsL$ DR>¡f kd¡s S>du_ A_¡ c|õsfdp„ h¥rhÝe Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. fpÄe_p 8 L©$rj-lhpdp_ rhõspfp¡dp„ fpÄe hl¢Qpe¡gy„ R>¡, S>¡ A_¡L$rh^ `pL$p¡_p hph¡sf_u sL$ Ap ¡ R>¡. fpÄe_p rhrh^ L©$rj-lhpdp_ rhcpNp¡s¡d_u S>du__p¡ âL$pf, hfkpv$_u dpÓp A_¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ i¼e `pL$p¡_u epv$u _uQ¡ âdpZ¡ R>¡.

L©$rj lhpdp_ rhcpNL©$rj lhpdp_ rhcpNL©$rj lhpdp_ rhcpNL©$rj lhpdp_ rhcpNL©$rj lhpdp_ rhcpN S>du__p¡ âL$pfS>du__p¡ âL$pfS>du__p¡ âL$pfS>du__p¡ âL$pfS>du__p¡ âL$pf hfkpv$_u dpÓp (rd.rd.)hfkpv$_u dpÓp (rd.rd.)hfkpv$_u dpÓp (rd.rd.)hfkpv$_u dpÓp (rd.rd.)hfkpv$_u dpÓp (rd.rd.) k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ ep¡Áe `pL$k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ ep¡Áe `pL$k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ ep¡Áe `pL$k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ ep¡Áe `pL$k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ ep¡Áe `pL$

v$rnZ NyS>fps KX$u L$pmu S>du_ kp\¡ 1500 A_¡ Sy>hpf, _pNgu, bphV$p¡, L$pSy>,(cpf¡ hfkpv$hpmp¡ v$qfep L$p„W$p_u A¡ëeyrheg s¡\u h y kuspam, ipL$cpÆ, lmv$f, Apvy$rhõspf) S>du__p rhõspfp¡, g¡V¡$fpCV$,

dÝed L$pmu

v$rnZ NyS>fps KX$u L$pmu L$p„ pm 1000-1500 Sy>hpf, L¡$fu, kuspam, L¡$mp,ipL$cpÆ, L$W$p¡m

dÝe NyS>fps KX$u L$pmu, dÝed L$pmu\u 800-100 Sy>hpf, ` ¥ep, kuspam, ipL$cpÆ,Np¡fpXy$ f¡spm L$W$p¡m, kp¡epbu_, L$`pk

DÑf NyS>fps f¡spm Np¡fpXy$ \u f¡spm 625-875 bpS>fp¡, L$`pk, dNamu, ipL$cpÆ,dfQp„, ^pZp, Æfy, ` ¥ep, v$pX$d

cpg A_¡ v$qfepL$p„W$p_p¡ dÝedL$pmu, Ap¡R>p 625-1000 L$`pk, Æfy, L$W$p¡m, Xeyfd OJrhõspf r_spfhpmu A_¡ Mpfu

v$rnZ kp¥fpô²$ R>uR>fu, dÝed L$pmu 625-750 bpS>fp¡, L$`pk, dNamu, L$W$p¡m, L¡$fuQ|_pm kuspam, dfQp„, ^pZp, Æfy

DÑf kp¥fpô²$ R>uR>fu dÝed L$pmu 400-700 bpS>fp¡, L$`pk, dNamu, v$pX$d,` ¥ep, dfQp„, gkZ, ^pZp, Æfy

DÑf `ròd kp¥fpô²$ f¡spm A_¡ Mpfu 250-500 bpS>fp¡, v$pX$d, Æfy

D`fp¡¼s dprlsu_¡ Ap^pf¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV¡$ âp\rdL$sp_¡ Ap^pf¡ rhõspfp¡_¡ Ap¡mMu L$Y$pep R>¡.

L¡$V$¡Nfu - 1 : klS> fuÐp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 1 : klS> fuÐp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 1 : klS> fuÐp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 1 : klS> fuÐp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 1 : klS> fuÐp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe :

Ap A¡hp rhõspf R>¡ Äep„ dp¡V$¡cpÁp¡ hfkp× Ap^pqfs M¡su \pe R>¡ AÞp¡ dp¡V$¡cpÁp¡ A¡L$ S> âL$pf_p `pL$ (Mono

Cropping) g¡hpe R>¡. `f„`fpNs fuÐp¡ Al] fpkperZL$ M¡s-kpdN°u ¼epf¡e h`fpsu _\u. Aprv$hpku rhõspf, S>„Ngp¡_prhõspf, Ap¡R>u DÐ`pv$L$sp ^fphsp Ap Ap„sqfepm rhõspfdp„ õp¡hpAp¡ Ap¡R>u `lp¢Qu R>¡. Ap rhõspfÞp¡ kfmsp\u k¡[ÞÖeM¡s-àp¡v$pi rhõspf sfuL¡$ hN}L©$s L$fu iL$pe. dp¡V$¡cpÁp¡ Ap rhõspf fpÄe_p àp|h®cpNdp„ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡.

(41)

L¡$V$¡Nfu - 2 : rhL¡$V$¡Nfu - 2 : rhL¡$V$¡Nfu - 2 : rhL¡$V$¡Nfu - 2 : rhL¡$V$¡Nfu - 2 : rhi¡j rhõspfp¡_u Ap¡mM :i¡j rhõspfp¡_u Ap¡mM :i¡j rhõspfp¡_u Ap¡mM :i¡j rhõspfp¡_u Ap¡mM :i¡j rhõspfp¡_u Ap¡mM :

Ap rhõspfp¡dp„ âp\rdL$`Z¡ hfkpv$ Ap^pqfs M¡su \pe R>¡ AÞp¡ r`es_u AphL$ Ap¡R>u R>¡. Ap rhõspfp¡dp„ A¡L$ S> `pL$g¡hpe R>¡, ¼epf¡L$ åp¡ `pL$ g¡hpe R>¡. dp¡V$¡cpÁp¡ Aphp¡ rhõspf ×qfepL$p„W$¡ s\p Adv$phpv$ AÞp¡ kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf rS>‰p_p¡ _uQpZhpmp¡rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡.

L¡$V$¡Nfu - 3 : Ap¡R>u bpùp M¡s-kpdN°u L¡$V$¡Nfu - 3 : Ap¡R>u bpùp M¡s-kpdN°u L¡$V$¡Nfu - 3 : Ap¡R>u bpùp M¡s-kpdN°u L¡$V$¡Nfu - 3 : Ap¡R>u bpùp M¡s-kpdN°u L¡$V$¡Nfu - 3 : Ap¡R>u bpùp M¡s-kpdN°u (External In-puts)_p h`fpihpmp rhõspf_u Ap¡mM :_p h`fpihpmp rhõspf_u Ap¡mM :_p h`fpihpmp rhõspf_u Ap¡mM :_p h`fpihpmp rhõspf_u Ap¡mM :_p h`fpihpmp rhõspf_u Ap¡mM :

L¡$V$¡Nfu-1dp„ v$ip®ìep dyS>b_p Ap„sqfepm rhõspf D`fp„s, Ap _urs l¡W$m A¡hp rhõspfp¡Þp¡ cpf A`pi¡ Äep„ blpf\uMfuv$¡g Aõp¡[ÞÖe AÞp¡ fpkperZL$ M¡s-kpdN°u fpÄe_u kf¡fpi h`fpi L$fsp„ Ap¡R>u h`fpe R>¡. Aphp rhõspfp¡, Npd, N°pd`„Qpes, spgyL$p AÞp¡ rS>‰pAp¡_¡ (õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p `p¡V$®ap¡rgep¡Þp¡ rhõspfhp) h^pfp_u sL$ Apàp¡ R>¡.

L¡$V$¡Nfu - 4 :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 4 :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 4 :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 4 :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 4 : Ap A¡hp rhõspfp¡ R>¡, Äep„ fpkperZL$ Mpsfp¡ AÞp¡ S>„sy_piL$_p¡ D`ep¡N dÝed\u cpf¡ \pe R>¡, Ap rhõspfp¡dp„blº`pL$u M¡su \pe R>¡. Ap rhõspfp¡Þp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ bv$ghp\u iêAps_p sb½$pdp„ DÐ`pv$Lspdp„ \p¡X$p¡ OV$pX$p¡ \i¡. Aprhõspfp¡dp„ S>¥h S>Õ\p¡, õp¡[ÞÖe AÞp¡ Aõp¡[ÞÖe Mpsfp¡_p¡ k„syrgs D`ep¡N \i¡ AÞp¡ k„L$rgs `p¡jZìehõ\p AÞp¡ k„L$rgs L$uV$L$ìehõ\p Üpfp L©$rj fkpeZp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N ^ud¡ ^ud¡ OV$pX$pi¡ S>¡\u L©$rj DÐ`pv$__p¡ rQf„Æh h^pfp¡ lp„kg L$fu iL$pe.

L¡$V$¡Nfu - 5 : `iyS>Þe àp¡v$pip¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 5 : `iyS>Þe àp¡v$pip¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 5 : `iyS>Þe àp¡v$pip¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 5 : `iyS>Þe àp¡v$pip¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 5 : `iyS>Þe àp¡v$pip¡ :

M¡su àp¡×pip¡_u õp|rQdp„ lÆ v$|^, E_ S>¡hu `iyS>Þe `v$pip¡ bpL$u flu Åe R>¡, Ðp¡dÞp¡ ìeh[õ\s d|ëei©„Mgpdp„ v$pMgL$fhp\u âp\rdL$ DÐ`pv$L$Þp¡ d|ëeh©rÙ_p¡ gpc dmu iL¡$. S>„Ng_u Apk`pk_p rhõspfp¡, bßu_p Oprkep„ d¡v$p_p¡, Nuf-Þp¡k S>¡hp„rhõspfp¡dp„ \sp„ `iy`pg_Þp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡v$pi sfuL¡$_p¡ `f„`fpNs apev$p¡ dmi¡.

L¡$V$¡Nfu - 6 : k„õ\pNs rhõspfp¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 6 : k„õ\pNs rhõspfp¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 6 : k„õ\pNs rhõspfp¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 6 : k„õ\pNs rhõspfp¡ :L¡$V$¡Nfu - 6 : k„õ\pNs rhõspfp¡ :

fpÄe_u dprgL$u_u k„õ\pAp¡, S>¡hu L¡$, L©$rj AÞp¡ M¡X|$s L$ëepZ rhcpN, fpÄe_p buS> apd®, L©$rj rhop_ L¡$ÞÖp¡_p apd®,fpÄe_p bpNpes apd®, f¡id DR>¡f apd®, dÐõep¡R>¡f apd®, fpÄe_u L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u_p apd®, L$p¡`p£f¡V$ L„$`_u_u ìehõ\p l¡W$m_papd®, dp¡V$p Mp_Nu apd®, Ål¡f Q¡fuV$uT AÞp¡ (rinZ, kp„õL©$rsL$, ^prd®L$ k„õ\pAp¡_p) V²$õV$p¡_u dprgL$u_p L©$rj AÞp¡ N°pduZrhL$pk kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g A¡L$dp¡ AÞp¡ Np¥ipmpAp¡_p¡ Apdp„ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. Aphp„ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ Aph¡g k„õ\pNs A¡L$dp¡ õp¡[ÞÖeM¡su_p `Ùrskf_p AÞp¡ h¥opr_L$ r_v$i®_p¡ àp|fp `pX$hp dpV$¡_u DÑd sL$u àp|fu `pX¡$ R>¡. Ðp¡ D`fp„s Ðp¡d_p¡ spgud, rinZ AÞp¡k„ip¡^_ dpV$¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe.

5.2. `pL$p¡_u Ap¡mM :5.2. `pL$p¡_u Ap¡mM :5.2. `pL$p¡_u Ap¡mM :5.2. `pL$p¡_u Ap¡mM :5.2. `pL$p¡_u Ap¡mM :

fpÄe_p Ly$g M¡s-DÐ`p×_dp„ õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡v$pip¡ _NÎe rlõkp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. Ðp¡d R>sp„ cpfsdp„ õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡×pip¡_y„n¡Ó dkpgp-s¡Å_p„, am, ipL$cpÆ, L$`pk, ^pÞe, Ðp¡gurbep„, L$W$p¡m hÁp¡f¡ S>¡hu àp¡v$pip¡ \L$u rhð_p õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡v$pibÅfdp„ M|b S> TX$`\u âh¡iu Q|¼ey„ R>¡.

1) ipL$cpÆ kd¡s_p dlÒh_p bpNpesu `pL$p¡ S>¡dp„ L¡$mp, L¡$fu, `àp¥ep, Ådam, L$pSy>, ×pX$d, kuspam AÞp¡spÅ„ ipL$cpÆ_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

2) r_L$pkgnu ^pÞep¡ S>¡hp„ L¡$ Sy>hpf AÞp¡ bpS>fp¡

3) sdpd L$W$p¡m, kp¡epbu_, dNamu AÞp¡ L$`pk

4) dfQp„, Æê, gkZ, Apv$y, lmv$f, ^pZp S>¡hp dkpgp

(5) Apeyh£v$dp„ h`fpsu h_õ`rsAp¡/`pL$ AÞp¡ S>„Ng_u àp¡×pip¡

5.3.5.3.5.3.5.3.5.3. sb½$phpf ApNm h^hy„ :sb½$phpf ApNm h^hy„ :sb½$phpf ApNm h^hy„ :sb½$phpf ApNm h^hy„ :sb½$phpf ApNm h^hy„ :

kp¥\u dlÒh_u bpbs A¡ Ap _urs_y„ AdguL$fZ sb½$phpf \i¡. õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p âkpf_u âh©rÑÞp¡ _uQ¡_p Qpf n¡Óp¡kp\¡ ku^p¡ k„b„^ R>¡.

(42)

L$.L$.L$.L$.L$. V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ_p¡ rhL$pk AÞp¡ lp\ Tpghp¡ (kr^epfp¡) :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ_p¡ rhL$pk AÞp¡ lp\ Tpghp¡ (kr^epfp¡) :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ_p¡ rhL$pk AÞp¡ lp\ Tpghp¡ (kr^epfp¡) :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ_p¡ rhL$pk AÞp¡ lp\ Tpghp¡ (kr^epfp¡) :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ_p¡ rhL$pk AÞp¡ lp\ Tpghp¡ (kr^epfp¡) : rhrh^ `pL$p¡_u M¡s`Ùrs kd¡s_u V¡$L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ_p k„ip¡^_ AÞp¡rhL$pk, M¡s-kpdN°u_p¡ àp|fhW$p¡.

M.M.M.M.M. spgud AÞp¡ DÐ`p×_ ìehõ\p : spgud AÞp¡ DÐ`p×_ ìehõ\p : spgud AÞp¡ DÐ`p×_ ìehõ\p : spgud AÞp¡ DÐ`p×_ ìehõ\p : spgud AÞp¡ DÐ`p×_ ìehõ\p : âkpf, ÅÁp©rs, rhõsfZ AÞp¡ spgud_u õp¡hpAp¡.

N.N.N.N.N. bÅf ìehõ\p`_ : bÅf ìehõ\p`_ : bÅf ìehõ\p`_ : bÅf ìehõ\p`_ : bÅf ìehõ\p`_ : Mpsfuàp|h®L$_p¡ S>Õ\p¡ AÞp¡ NyZhÑp `|fp `pX$u N°plL$p¡_u dp„N Ecu L$fhu AÞp¡ k„sp¡jhu.

O.O.O.O.O. k°p¡sp¡_u D`gå^sp : k°p¡sp¡_u D`gå^sp : k°p¡sp¡_u D`gå^sp : k°p¡sp¡_u D`gå^sp : k°p¡sp¡_u D`gå^sp : Mpk L$fuÞp¡ _pZp„L$ue AÞp¡ AÞe k°p¡sp¡ D`gå^ L$fphhp.

Apd, õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p¡ âkpf Qp¡-`Np¡ ArcNd R>¡. Ap b^p„_p¡ kss, kp\¡ AÞp¡ sb½$phpf rhL$pk AÞp¡ ky^pfp¡L$fhp\u S> Aàp¡rns `qfZpdp¡ dmi¡, Å¡ Ðp¡dp„ r_óam S>Ciy„ sp¡ Ap`Zp âeÐ_p¡ amv$peu _l] r_hX¡$ AÞp¡ spZ Ecu L$fi¡.`qfZpd¡ kp¥\u h^y S>êfu A_¡ Ap^yr_L$ NZpsu k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p rhQpf-ApQpf_¡ _y¼kp_ \i¡.

kfL$pf Mpsfu Ap`i¡ L¡$ õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su_y„ n¡Ó k„Nu_ `pep D`f A¡L$^pfy„ rhL$õp¡. D`fp¡¼s Qpf¡e `pkpAp¡ A¡L$ kp\¡k„hp×u fuÐp¡ dS>åp|s bÞp¡ Ðp¡ dyS>b_y„ Ýep_ fpMuÞp¡ L$pmÆàp|h®L$_y„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡.

5.4.5.4.5.4.5.4.5.4. õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su DÐ`p×L$p¡_u k„õ\pAp¡_p¡ rhL$pk :õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su DÐ`p×L$p¡_u k„õ\pAp¡_p¡ rhL$pk :õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su DÐ`p×L$p¡_u k„õ\pAp¡_p¡ rhL$pk :õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su DÐ`p×L$p¡_u k„õ\pAp¡_p¡ rhL$pk :õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su DÐ`p×L$p¡_u k„õ\pAp¡_p¡ rhL$pk :

k„b„^ î©„MgpAp¡ bp„^hu : `X$L$pfÞp¡ `lp¢Qu hmhp Ap _hu _urs âeÐ_ L$fi¡ L¡$ âp\rdL$ DÐ`p×L$p¡ (M¡X|$sp¡)_p¡ s¡d_ukp\¡ Ad¥Óuàp|h®L$_u ìehlpf L$fsu bÅf_u rb_-DÐ`p×L$ Q¡_gp¡_p kL„$Ådp„\u R|>V$L$pfp¡ \pe. AÞp¡ ApNm-`pR>m_p k„b„^-kp„L$mp¡, op_ AÞp¡ _pZp„ k„b„^u k„b„^ kp„L$mp¡ k„×c£ Ap R>¡X¡$ \u àp¡g¡ R>¡X¡$ ky^u_p r_sp„s D`pep¡ àp|fp„ `X¡$. cpfs kfL$pf_uM¡X|$s DÐ`p×L$ k„õ\pAp¡ (FPOs)Þp¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_u _urs\u M¡X|$s DÐ`p×L$ k„õ\pAp¡_y„ r_dp®Z \i¡, Ðp¡ dS>åp|s AÞp¡ki¼s \i¡. M¡X|$s k„õ\pAp¡ Ecu L$fhp, rb_-kfL$pfu k„õ\pAp¡ AÞp¡ DÐ`p×L$ k„õ\pAp¡ `f rhðpk fpMu iL$pi¡. D`fp¡¼sk„b„^ kp„L$mp¡Þp¡ õ\p`hp S>êfu A¡hu k°p¡s k„õ\pAp¡Þp¡ Ap¡mMu L$pY$hp _p_p M¡X|$sp¡_p L©$rj ìehkpe L$p¡Þkp¡qV®$ed (GAIC) AÞp¡NyS>fps M¡s DÛp¡N r_Nd rg. (GAIC) V$¡L$p¡ Ap`u iL¡$.

5.5. k„Qpg_ AÞp¡ r_ed_ ìehõ\p :5.5. k„Qpg_ AÞp¡ r_ed_ ìehõ\p :5.5. k„Qpg_ AÞp¡ r_ed_ ìehõ\p :5.5. k„Qpg_ AÞp¡ r_ed_ ìehõ\p :5.5. k„Qpg_ AÞp¡ r_ed_ ìehõ\p :

`.`.1. AdguL$fZ :`.`.1. AdguL$fZ :`.`.1. AdguL$fZ :`.`.1. AdguL$fZ :`.`.1. AdguL$fZ :

õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su A`_phhp dpV$¡ DÐ`pv$L$p¡ Üpfp A`_phpe¡g s\p s`pkZu AÞp¡ âdpZ_ A¡S>Þku Üpfp Mpsfu L$fpe¡g¾$rdL$ `Ngp„ A_ykfhp S>êfu R>¡. N°plL$ R>¡sfpe _l] AÞp¡ kpQp DÐ`p×L$Þp¡ Áp¡fgpc _ \pe Ðp¡_u Mpsfu dpV$¡ Ap S>êfu R>¡.NyS>fps õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su _urs_p AdguL$fZ dpV$¡ L©$rj AÞp¡ klL$pf rhcpN _p¡X$g A¡S>Þku fl¡i¡. _urs_p AkfL$pfL$ AdguL$fZAÞp¡ r_ed_ dpV$¡ ep¡Áe ìehõ\p L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap _hu _urs l¡W$m õp¡[ÞÖe AÞp¡ rQf„Æh M¡su rhL$pk L$pe®¾$d l¡W$m _huEÅ®(M„s)AÞp¡ bS>¡V$_u Å¡NhpC kp\¡ L©$rjrhcpN L$pd L$fsp¡ fl¡i¡. Ap n¡Ó \L$u fp¡S>Npf_u _hu sL$p¡_p rhL$pk_u k„cph_pÅ¡sp„ AÞp¡ õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u õp¡hpAp¡, V$¡L$_p¡gp¸Æ rhL$pk, âdpZ_, DÐ`pv$_ âq¾$ep_p b„Þp¡ R>¡X$p dpV$¡ NyZhÑp QL$pkZuAÞp¡ Mpsfu ìehõ\p, õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡v$pip¡_p¡ âq¾$ep DÛp¡N, k„NqW$s bÅf AÞp¡ AÞe sdpd `pkp„Ap¡Þp¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap n¡Ó¡ Ecu\su fp¡S>Npfu_u _hu sL$p¡_p rhL$pk_u k„cph_pAp¡_y„ Ýep_ fpMsp„ fpÄedp„\u, fpÄe blpf\u AÞp¡ rhv$¡i\u Mp_Nu AÞp¡L$p¡`p£f¡V$ k°p¡sp¡dp„\u _hp„ d|X$ufp¡L$pZp¡Þp¡ gphhp Mpk âeÐ_p¡ \i¡.

5.5.2. סMf¡M AÞp¡ d|ëep„L$_ 5.5.2. סMf¡M AÞp¡ d|ëep„L$_ 5.5.2. סMf¡M AÞp¡ d|ëep„L$_ 5.5.2. סMf¡M AÞp¡ d|ëep„L$_ 5.5.2. סMf¡M AÞp¡ d|ëep„L$_ (Monitoring & Evaluation) :::::

AdguL$fZdp„ fl¡su MpduAp¡ ip¡^hp, M¡X|$sp¡_u Apr\®L$-kpdprS>L$ [õ\rs D`f, Ål¡f õhpõÕe D`f AÞp¡ õ\pr_L$r_hk_s„Ó D`f õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p apev$pAp¡ kdS>hp AÞp¡ Ðp¡_y„ ÞepreL$ fuÐp¡ spfZ L$pY$hp kfL$pf v$¡Mf¡M AÞp¡ d|ëep„L$__uìehõ\p õ\`pi¡. _ursdp„ ep¡S>_pAp¡dp„ âL$ë`p¡dp„ AÞp¡ klpe Ap¡afp¡dp„ ky^pfp L$fhp r_erds êàp¡ S>êfu `Ngp„ cfhpdp„Aphi¡.

5.5.3. k„Qpg_ krdrs :5.5.3. k„Qpg_ krdrs :5.5.3. k„Qpg_ krdrs :5.5.3. k„Qpg_ krdrs :5.5.3. k„Qpg_ krdrs :

Ap _urs l¡W$m õp|rQs âh©rÑAp¡_p khp¯Nu AdguL$fZ AÞp¡ v$¡Mf¡M dpV$¡ L©$rj AÞp¡ klL$pf rhcpN_p Þp¡Å l¡W$mAN°krQh (L©$rj)_p hX$`Z l¡W$m fpÄe L$np_u õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su krdrs (State Level Organic Farming Committee -

LOFC) _u fQ_p L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. _urs_p AkfL$pfL$ AdguL$fZ dpV$¡ krdrs _hp L$pe®¾$dp¡, ep¡S>_pAp¡ AÞp¡ Qpgy L$pe®¾$dp¡dp„a¡fapf õp|Qhu iL$i¡.

(43)

5.6. rhrh^ A¡S>Þku_u c|rdL$p :5.6. rhrh^ A¡S>Þku_u c|rdL$p :5.6. rhrh^ A¡S>Þku_u c|rdL$p :5.6. rhrh^ A¡S>Þku_u c|rdL$p :5.6. rhrh^ A¡S>Þku_u c|rdL$p :

A_y¾$dA_y¾$dA_y¾$dA_y¾$dA_y¾$d âh©rÑ âh©rÑ âh©rÑ âh©rÑ âh©rÑ AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku

1. ep¡S>_pAp¡Þp¡ ep¡S>_pL$ue V$¡L$p¡ k„br^s rhcpN sfa\u - L©$rj/bpNpes/`iy`pg_/NyS>fps fpÄe buS> r_Nd rg./NyS>fps buS> âdpZ_ A¡S>Þku/cpfs kfL$pf

2. ÅÁp©rs, â¡fZp AÞp¡ M¡X|$sp¡Þp¡ dpN®v$i®_ k„br^s rhcpN sfa\u - L©$rj/bpNpes/`iy`pg_/NyS>fps fpÄe buS> r_Nd rg./NyS>fps buS> âdpZ_ A¡S>Þku / õh¥[ÃR>L$ AÞp¡rb_-kfL$pfu k„õ\pAp¡/fpÄe_u L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡

3. v$¡Mf¡M AÞp¡ k„Qpg_ fpÄe L$np_u krdrs/sp„rÓL$ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`_pf S|>\

4. khp¯Nu k„ep¡S>_, hluhV$ AÞp¡ ep¡S>_pL$ue Ap¡N£r_L$ k¡g, L©$rj r_epdL$âh©rÑAp¡, L$duAp¡Þp¡ v$|f L$fhp S>êfu Å¡X$pZ L$fhp,dprlsu A¡L$W$u L$fhu AÞp¡ Ðp¡_p¡ âkpf L$fhp¡

5. s`pkZu kÑp NyS>fps Ap¸Áp£r_L$ âp¡X$¼V$k kV$}auL¡$i_A¡S>Þku (GOPCA), A`uX$p dpÞe A¡S>ÞkuAp¡

6. bÅf ìehõ\p`_ NyS>fps fpÄe M¡s bÅf bp¡X®$, AÞe Ål¡f n¡Ó_uk„õ\pAp¡, klL$pfu d„X$muAp¡, DÐ`pv$L$ L¡$ N°plL$ d„X$mp¡,rb_kfL$pfu/Mp_Nu DÛp¡N kplrkL$p¡

7. b°p[ÞX$„N AÞp¡ bÅf rhL$pk âh©rÑAp¡ NyS>fps M¡s-DÛp¡N r_Nd rg.,DÐ`pv$L$ A\hp N°plL$ d„X$m

8. k„ip¡^_, v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ AÞp¡ `pL$/M¡s fpÄe_u L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡/L©$rj rhop_ L¡$ÞÖp¡/`ÙrsAp¡_p¡ rhL$pk rb_kfL$pfu k„NW$_p¡/kam M¡X|$sp¡

9. Ap×i® apd®/spgud hNp£ AÞp¡ spgudu L¡$ÞÖp¡/ ApÐdpi¥nrZL$ sS>op¡

10. bv$gph_u ìe|lfQ_p AÞp¡ kr^epfp¡ rhi¡j l¡sy dpV$¡_u hplL$ k„õ\p ((SPV))/ L©$rj rhop_(bv$gph ×frdep_ M¡X|$sp¡_p¡ lp\ Tpghp¡) L¡$ÞÖp¡ / rb_ kfL$pfu k„NW$_p¡/ M¡X|$sp¡/L©$rj eyr_.

11. Ap„sqfL$ r_e„ÓZ ìehõ\p (ICS) Ap¸Áp£r_L$ õp¡g / ApÐdp / rhi¡j l¡sy dpV$¡_uhplL$ k„õ\p (SPV)/Np¡`L$p AÞp¡ AÞe âdpZ_ A¡S>Þku

12. NyZhÑp_u Mpsfu Ap`sp Mpk ìehõ\p`L$p¡, Ap¸Áp£r_L$ õp¡g / ApÐdp / rhi¡j l¡sy dpV$¡_us`pkZu L$f_pfp, (ICS) Ap¡qX$V$fp¡ AÞp¡ Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡ hplL$ k„õ\p (SPV)

13. cpNuv$pfuhpmu Mpsfu ìehõ\p Ap¸Áp£r_L$ õp¡g / ApÐdp / rhi¡j l¡sy dpV$¡_u(Participatory Gurantee System - PGS) hplL$ k„õ\p (SPV)/ rb_kfL$pfu k„NW$_p¡

14. buS>, Mpsf, S>¥rhL$ Mpsfp¡ AÞp¡ S>¥rhL$ Mp_Nu DÛp¡N kplrkL$p¡ / õhklpe S|>\p¡ /S>„sy_piL$p¡ hÁp¡f¡ kd¡s_y„ M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ N°pçe eyhL$p¡ / drlgp d„X$mp¡ / L©$rj eyr_. /

çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_p¡ AÞp¡ _Nf`prgL$pAp¡

15. õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°uÞp¡ dpÞesp Np¡`L$p AÞp¡ APEDA dpÞe AÞe âdpZ_ k„õ\pAp¡

(44)

A_y¾$dA_y¾$dA_y¾$dA_y¾$dA_y¾$d âh©rÑ âh©rÑ âh©rÑ âh©rÑ âh©rÑ AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku AdguL$fZ_u kÑp ^fph_pf A¡S>Þku

16. õp¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_u NyZhÑp_u Mpsfu L©$rj rhcpNAp`su ìehõ\p

17. M¡X|$s DÐ`pv$L$ k„NW$_p¡_u fQ_p AÞp¡ k„b„r^s rhcpN / qfkp¡k® k„õ\pAp¡ / SFAC /Ðp¡d_u kp\¡ k„b„^ i©„Mgp rb_ kfL$pfu k„NW$_p¡

18. õp¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡_u qfkp¡k® k„õ\pAp¡ fpÄe_u L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡/rhcpNu k„õ\pAp¡/kd¡su / L©$rj rhop_ L¡$ÞÖp¡

19. bÅf_y„ cp¥rsL$ dpmMy„ dpL£$qV„$N bp¡X®$ / M¡s DÐ`ß bÅf krdrs /çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_ AÞp¡ _Nf`prgL$p /rb_kfL$pfu k„NW$_p¡ / õhklpe S|>\p¡

(45)

6.6.6.6.6. âp¡Ðkpl_ (CÞõp¡[ÞV$h)âp¡Ðkpl_ (CÞõp¡[ÞV$h)âp¡Ðkpl_ (CÞõp¡[ÞV$h)âp¡Ðkpl_ (CÞõp¡[ÞV$h)âp¡Ðkpl_ (CÞõp¡[ÞV$h)

6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1. ê`p„sf kdeNpmp dpV$¡ M¡s-kpdN°u (C_`yV$) âp¡Ðkpl_ : ê`p„sf kdeNpmp dpV$¡ M¡s-kpdN°u (C_`yV$) âp¡Ðkpl_ : ê`p„sf kdeNpmp dpV$¡ M¡s-kpdN°u (C_`yV$) âp¡Ðkpl_ : ê`p„sf kdeNpmp dpV$¡ M¡s-kpdN°u (C_`yV$) âp¡Ðkpl_ : ê`p„sf kdeNpmp dpV$¡ M¡s-kpdN°u (C_`yV$) âp¡Ðkpl_ : kpdpÞe fuÐp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p âdpZ`Ó d¡mhhp dpV$¡ê`p„sfZ kdeNpmp¡ ÓZ hj®_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. âp„frcL$ kdeNpmpdp„ `pL$ DÐ`p×_ OV$hp_u i¼esp lp¡e R>¡. AphL$dp„OVpX$pÞp¡ M¡su MQ®_p¡ OV$pX$p¡ s\p DÐ`pv$__p KQp cph Üpfp `lp¢Qu iL$pe R>¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p MQ®Þp¡ `lp¢Qu hmhpâdprZs$ k¡[ÞÖe kp^_ kpdN°u (C_`yV$) dpV¡$ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hy„ Å¡CA¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ _p_p _p_p M¡s Ap¡Åfp¡Þp¡`Z âp¡Ðkpl_ A`pi¡ S>¡\u k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ Ap¡Åfp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \C iL¡$.

6.2.6.2.6.2.6.2.6.2. k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ :

k¡[ÞÖe buS>, hph¡sf kpdN°u, Mpsf AÞp¡ `p¡jZ, h_õ`rs AÞp¡ S>¥rhL$ S>„sy_piL$p¡ k¡[ÞÖeM¡su dpV$¡_p dy¿e `X$L$pfp¡ R>¡.M¡sfdp„ S> Mpsfp¡ AÞp¡ fp¡N-Æhps r_e„ÓL$ DÐ`pv$_Þp¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡ buS> DÐ`pv$_Þp¡`Z ep¡Áe L$pe®¾$dp¡ _uQ¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. fpÄe L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡, buS> r_Nd, MpspL$ue buS>apd® s\pM¡X|$sp¡_p dpÞe M¡sfp¡dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡ buS> `|fhW$p ìehõ\p_u S>hpbv$pfu kp¢`pi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡ S>êfu M¡s-kpdN°u (C_`yV$) DÐ`pv$_ A¡L$d rhL$kphhp dpV$¡ fk ^fphsp N°pduZ eyhp_p¡, õhklpe S|>\p¡, kMud„X$m s\p M¡X|$sS|>\p¡Þp¡ `Z fpÄe kfL$pf_p rhrh^ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$_ L$pe®¾$dp¡ A„sN®s âp¡Ðkpl_ àp|fy„ `pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡.

6.3.6.3.6.3.6.3.6.3. kpdyv$preL$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$_ :kpdyv$preL$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$_ :kpdyv$preL$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$_ :kpdyv$preL$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$_ :kpdyv$preL$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$_ :

S>¥h-DÅ®-k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`pv$_ ìehkpreL$ p¡fZ¡ p¡jpe AÞp¡ V$L$pD bÞp¡ Ðp¡_p dpV$¡ l¡g L$fhp dpV$¡ _hu k¡[ÞÖeM¡su _ursdp„ M¡X|$sp¡, Np¥ipmp, `p„S>fp`p¡m, L©$rj`¡v$pi bÅf krdrs (APCM) AÞp¡ k„b„r^s M¡X|$s k„õ\pAp¡ `p¡sp_p`qfkf/M¡sfp¡dp„ L$ç`p¡õV$, hd} L$ç`p¡õV$, Np¡bf Áp¡k AÞp¡ bpep¡Áp¡k A¡L$d b_ph¡ Ðp¡ dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.k¡[ÞÖe M¡su ÅÁp©rs spgud AÞp¡ sp„rÓL$ op_ dpV$¡_p a„X$ \L$u lpg_u ep¡S>_pAp¡_¡ c¡mhu_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

6.4.6.4.6.4.6.4.6.4. bpep¡Áp¡k AÞp¡ Np¡bfÁp¡kdp„ dmhp`pÓ Apr\®L$ klpesp :bpep¡Áp¡k AÞp¡ Np¡bfÁp¡kdp„ dmhp`pÓ Apr\®L$ klpesp :bpep¡Áp¡k AÞp¡ Np¡bfÁp¡kdp„ dmhp`pÓ Apr\®L$ klpesp :bpep¡Áp¡k AÞp¡ Np¡bfÁp¡kdp„ dmhp`pÓ Apr\®L$ klpesp :bpep¡Áp¡k AÞp¡ Np¡bfÁp¡kdp„ dmhp`pÓ Apr\®L$ klpesp :

rb_-`f„`fpNs DÅ® rhcpN / L$p¡`p£f¡i_, NyS>fps fpÄe A¡N°p¡ BÞX$õV²$uT, Mpv$u AÞp¡ N°pdp¡Ûp¡N rhcpN, bpep¡Áp¡kdpV$¡_u fpóV²$ue `qfjv$ _p_p s\p dp¡V$p L$v$_p bpep¡Áp¡k A¡L$d_p rhL$pk dpV$¡ Apr\®L$ klpesp (kbkuX$u) Apàp¡ R>¡.Aphu kbkuX$u AÞp¡ L$pe®¾$d Adg _hu k¡[ÞÖe M¡su _ursdp„ Å¡X$hu Å¡CA¡. bpep¡ AÞp¡ Np¡bfÁp¡k Ap^pqfshuS>DÐ`p×_ `p¡V$®ap¡rgep¡ rhL$kphhp_p âeÐ_p¡ L$fhp Å¡CA¡ S>¡_p\u õ\pr_L$ õsf¡ L¡$[àV$h DÅ® DÐ`p×_ AÞp¡ DÃQNyZhÑpey¼s âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe Mpsf àp¡v$p \C iL¡$. Ap EÅ® DÐ`p×_ S>dp d¡mhu AÞp¡ L$pb®_ ¾¡$qX$V$ L$dpC Ðp¡Þp¡ L$pb®_c„X$p¡mdp„ ê`p„sf L$fu crhóedp„ fpÄe_p k¡[ÞÖe M¡su L$pe®¾$ddp„ D`ep¡Ndp„ gC iL$pe.

Ap _hu `p¡gukudp„ dp¸X¡$g X¡$fuapd® AÞp¡ X²$pe X¡$fu apd®, Np¥ipmp AÞp¡ _p_p r_v$i®_ A¡L$dp¡ L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_p kpdprS>L$-Apr\®L$ hN®_p _p_p AÞp¡ dÝed M¡X|$sp¡Þp¡ fpÄe kfL$pf_u klpe AÞp¡ L¡$ÞÖue `yfõL©$s ep¡S>_pAp¡ A„sN®s klpeAp`hp dpV$¡ ârsbÙ R>¡.

6.5.6.5.6.5.6.5.6.5. DÐ`pv$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¸Æ AÞp¡ ndsp r_dp®Z :DÐ`pv$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¸Æ AÞp¡ ndsp r_dp®Z :DÐ`pv$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¸Æ AÞp¡ ndsp r_dp®Z :DÐ`pv$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¸Æ AÞp¡ ndsp r_dp®Z :DÐ`pv$_ V$¡L$_p¡gp¸Æ AÞp¡ ndsp r_dp®Z :

6.5.1.6.5.1.6.5.1.6.5.1.6.5.1. V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ rhrh^ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ k„b„^ :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ rhrh^ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ k„b„^ :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ rhrh^ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ k„b„^ :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ rhrh^ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ k„b„^ :V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ ìehõ\p`_ dpV$¡ rhrh^ k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ k„b„^ :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A¡L$ sp„rÓL$ dyØp¡ R>¡, k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ DÐ`p×__u NyZhÑp `f, s¡ dpV$¡ h`fpe¡g M¡s-kpdN°u_u NyZhÑpAÞp¡ A¡Þp¡ àp¡v$p L$fhp dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g rhrh^ âq¾$epAp¡, Ðp¡d_u NyZhÑp Akf L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u Ak¡[ÞÖe Mps-`¡v$pi_y„ rdîZ \C NyZhÑp _ bNX¡$ s¡ Å¡hy„. _hu _urs ìeh[õ\s AÞp¡ âp\rdL$ DÐ`p×L$p¡ AÞp¡ k„ip¡^_ AÞp¡ rhL$pkk„õ\p hÃQ¡ Å¡X$pZ_u S>êqfeps kdS>¡ R>¡. fpÄe L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$u k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p sp„rÓL$ dpN®v$i®_ dpV$¡ âdyM L¡$ÞÖfl¡i¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su DÐ`p×_, âp¡õp¡tkN, k„N°l, v$õsph¡ÆL$fZ, `funZ, rhrh^ fpkperZL$ sÒhp¡_u QL$pkZu AÞp¡A¡N°p¡-V$¡L¹$_p¡gp¸Æ D`f k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u Akf rhj¡ AÝee_ L$fhp dpV$¡ c„X$p¡m_u S>êqfeps `X$i¡ A¡_p dpV$¡ fpÄ$ekfL$pf_p A_yv$p_\u Mpk âS>¡¼V$p¡Þp¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

âp\rdL$ DÐ`pv$L$p¡Þp¡ ep¡Áe L$pe®¾$dp¡ A\hp k¡[ÞÖe M¡su rhõspf rhL$pk L$pe®¾$d l¡W$m sp„rÓL$ op_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.Aphp L$pe®¾$dp¡ dpV$¡ c„X$p¡m_u S>êqfeps fpÄe AÞp¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf âep¡rS>s L$pe®¾$dp¡_u kp\¡ k„`ps Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

(46)

6.5.2.6.5.2.6.5.2.6.5.2.6.5.2. qfkp¡k® õp¡ÞV$fp¡ AÞp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su apd®_p¡ rhL$pk :qfkp¡k® õp¡ÞV$fp¡ AÞp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su apd®_p¡ rhL$pk :qfkp¡k® õp¡ÞV$fp¡ AÞp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su apd®_p¡ rhL$pk :qfkp¡k® õp¡ÞV$fp¡ AÞp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su apd®_p¡ rhL$pk :qfkp¡k® õp¡ÞV$fp¡ AÞp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su apd®_p¡ rhL$pk :

fpÄe L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡ k„ip¡^_ AÞp¡ rhL$pk dpV$¡ `p¡sp_u ìehõ\p ^fph¡ R>¡, s¡d_¡ k¡[ÞÖek„kp^_ L¡$ÞÖp¡ sfuL¡$ rhL$kphhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap L¡$ÞÖp¡A¡ _uQ¡_u âh©rÑAp¡ L$fhp_u fl¡i¡.

1. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡ A_yL|$m rhõspf_u Ap¡mM.2. `pL$ AÞp¡ rhõspf âdpZ¡ Qp¡½$k DÐ`pv$_ `Ùrs_p¡ rhL$pk L$fhp¡.3. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `f„`fpNs op__u QL$pkZu.4. k¡[ÞÖe M¡sudp„ fp¡N AÞp¡ Æhps r_e„ÓZ dpV$¡ k„ip¡^_ A_¡ rhL$pk.5. k¡[ÞÖe buS>_p k„N°l, k„fnZ, âS>__-h^®_ AÞp¡ cgpdZp¡.6. V|$„L$p Npmp_p spgud L$pe®¾$d, kqV®$apCX$ Aæepk¾$dp¡_p¡ rhL$pk A_¡ byg¡V$u_ blpf `pX$hy„.7. dlÒhàp|Z® sL$_uL$p¡ dpV$¡ rhriô k„ip¡^_ rhL$pk L$pep£.8. L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_p Ap×i® r_v$i®_ A¡L$d_p¡ rhL$pk L$fhp¡.9. L©$rj rhop_ L¡$ÞÖp¡, âNrsiug M¡X|$sp¡, õh¥[ÃR>L$ AÞp¡ Ål¡f k„õ\pAp¡_p apd® MpÐp¡ Apv$i® k¡[ÞÖe M¡su A¡L$d

õ\p`hp klL$pf Ap`hp¡.10. kdep„sf¡ S>êqfeps âdpZ¡ k„ip¡^_ rhcpNdp„ r_óZp„s kgplL$pfp¡_u dv$v$/õp¡hp gC iL$pe.11. M¡X|$s kdpS>dp„ âNrsiug M¡X|$sp¡ Üpfp k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u `ÙrsAp¡_p¡ âQpf-âkpf L$fphhp¡.12. L©$rj rhL$pk n¡Ó¡ L$pd L$fsp„ rhÜp_p¡, k„ip¡^L$p¡ AÞp¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡Þp¡ spgud Ap`hu.13. M¡X|$sp¡ Üpfp rhL$qks k„ip¡^_Þp¡ dlÒh Ap`hy„ A¡hp M¡X|$sÞp¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ spgud AÞp¡ k„b„r^s dv$v$ L$fhu.

6.5.3.6.5.3.6.5.3.6.5.3.6.5.3. spgud AÞp¡ rinZ :spgud AÞp¡ rinZ :spgud AÞp¡ rinZ :spgud AÞp¡ rinZ :spgud AÞp¡ rinZ :

crhóe_p fnZ AÞp¡ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `p¡V$®ap¡rgep¡_u h^y âNrs dpV$¡ op_-k„ip¡^_ AÞp¡ rhL$pk AÐe„s dlÒhàp|Z® li¡.Ap _urs l¡W$m L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡ V|$ „L$pNpmp_p Aæepk¾$dp¡Þp¡ dlÒh Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. _hu_urs rinZn¡Ó¡ Aæepk¾$ddp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡suÞp¡ A¡L$ _hp âhpl sfuL¡$ kdphhp âp¡Ðkprls L$fi¡. L©$rj rhop_ L¡$ÞÖp¡ AÞp¡M¡X|$s spgud L¡$ÞÖp¡ Üpfp N°pduZ eyhp_p¡ dpV¡$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡su rhL$pk L$pe®¾$d (ODPS) A„sN®s k¡[ÞÖe M¡suÞp¡ Ðp¡d_pcprh ìehkpe dpV$¡ dy¿e Apr\®L$ âh©rÑ dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fi¡.

6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6.6. âdpZ_ au dpV$¡ hmsf :âdpZ_ au dpV$¡ hmsf :âdpZ_ au dpV$¡ hmsf :âdpZ_ au dpV$¡ hmsf :âdpZ_ au dpV$¡ hmsf :

_hu _urs l¡W$m ìe[¼sNs âdpZ_ A_¡ DÐ`pv$L$ S|>\ âdpZ_ l¡W$m _p¢^pe¡gp M¡X|$sp¡_¡ 25-75% âdpZ_ fplskfcf L$fpi¡ A_¡ PGS$_y„ kæe`v rh_pd|ëe¡ g¡hp dv$v$ L$fi¡.

6.7.6.7.6.7.6.7.6.7. gZZu `R>u_u ÅmhZu :gZZu `R>u_u ÅmhZu :gZZu `R>u_u ÅmhZu :gZZu `R>u_u ÅmhZu :gZZu `R>u_u ÅmhZu :

a¼s r_es âdpZ`Ó ^fphsp DÐ`pv$_p¡Þp¡ S> Ap `p¡guku_p¡ gpc Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su âdpZ_ A¡S>Þku_p^pfp^p¡fZp¡ APEDA_p ^pfp^p¡fZp¡ dyS>b li¡ AÞp¡ Ðp¡d_u dpÞesp âpá lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.

6.7.1.6.7.1.6.7.1.6.7.1.6.7.1. M¡sf `f d|ëeh^®_ :M¡sf `f d|ëeh^®_ :M¡sf `f d|ëeh^®_ :M¡sf `f d|ëeh^®_ :M¡sf `f d|ëeh^®_ :

M¡X|$s_p M¡sfdp„ S> V²¡$kubuguV$u kp\¡_p k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pi_y„ âp¡õp¡tkN, àp¡L$]N, N°¡X$]N AÞp¡ kp¡V$…NÞp¡ âp¡Ðkpl_Ap`hp klpe L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. gZZu `R>u_p S>ê$fu cp¥rsL$ dpmMp Dcp„ L$fhp dpV$¡ k¡[ÞÖe ¼gõV$fp¡Þp¡ V$¡L$p¡ Ap`hpdp„Aphi¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡s DÐ`pv$_p¡ dpV$¡ kpdyv$preL$ ^p¡fZ¡ `qfhl_ AÞp¡ d|ëeh^®_ âq¾$ep dpV$¡ M¡X|$sp¡, õhklpe S|>\p¡AÞp¡ M¡X|$s DÐ`pv$L$ L„$`_uAp¡Þp¡ klL$pf A`pi¡.

6.7.2. b°p„qX$N AÞp¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ :6.7.2. b°p„qX$N AÞp¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ :6.7.2. b°p„qX$N AÞp¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ :6.7.2. b°p„qX$N AÞp¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ :6.7.2. b°p„qX$N AÞp¡ bÅf âp¡Ðkpl_ :

KQp cph d¡mhhp dpV$¡ b°p„qX„$N AÞp¡ ep¡Áe dpL£$qV„$N dlÒh_y„ R>¡. Ap _ursdp„ b°p„qX„$N b_phhp dpV$¡ b°p„X$ âdp¡i_,g¡_pf-h¡Q_pf dpV$¡ bÅf_y„ àg¡V$ap¡d® `|fy„ `pX$hy„, bÅf Ap^pqfs âQpf-âkpf L$fhp¡ s\p N°pplL$-DÐ`pv$L$ Þp¡V$hL®$_¡âv$i®_p¡ dpV$¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

(47)

6.7.3.6.7.3.6.7.3.6.7.3.6.7.3. NyZhÑp Mpsfu / (¼hp¸rgV$u AõeyfÞk)NyZhÑp Mpsfu / (¼hp¸rgV$u AõeyfÞk)NyZhÑp Mpsfu / (¼hp¸rgV$u AõeyfÞk)NyZhÑp Mpsfu / (¼hp¸rgV$u AõeyfÞk)NyZhÑp Mpsfu / (¼hp¸rgV$u AõeyfÞk)

d|ëe h^®_dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡×pi_u NyZhÑpdp„ L$p¡C Z Ås_u bp„^R>p¡X$ _\u Ðp¡_u Mpsfu Ap`i¡. L©$rj eyr_hrk®V$uAp¡S>„sy_piL$ AÞp¡ fpkperZL$ Ahi¡jp¡_p `qfnZ dpV$¡ khgsp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. ApS> kyrh^pAp¡ M¡X|$sp¡ A_¡ h¡`pfuAp¡ ÜpfpD`ep¡N L$fu iL$pi¡. fpóV²$ue AÞp¡ Ap„sffpóV²$ue ^p¡fZp¡ `|fp L$fhp dpV$¡ Å¡ S>êfu lp¡e sp¡ kyrh^pAp¡ dS>åp|s L$fhp dpV$¡S>êfu klpe/klL$pf L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap kyrh^pAp¡ DÐ`pv$L$p¡ AÞp¡ DÐ`pv$L$ k„õ\pAp¡Þp¡ `p¡jpe Ðp¡ dpV$¡ kbkuX$uAp`hp_u Mpsfu Ap`u iL$pe.

6.7.4. NyS>fpsdp„ Mp¡fpL$ Ap^pqfs DÛp¡Np¡dp„ k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡×pi_p h`fpiÞp¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp AÞp¡ Ðp¡_u b°p„qX„$N, dpL£$qV„$NAÞp¡ V²$ ¡kubuguV$u dpV$¡ klL$pf Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

6.7.5. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su `¡v$pi_p k„N°l dpV¡$ APMC AÞp¡ klL$pfu k„õ\pAp¡ Üpfp AgN AÞp¡ rhL¡$[ÞÖs k„N°l kyrh^pAp¡ EcuL$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u Ðp¡_u k¡[ÞÖe M¡su_u kÃQpC_u Mpsfu Ap`u iL$pe s\p âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe àp¡v$pi h¡QpZdp„ M¡X|$sÞp¡dv$v$ L$fu iL$pe.

6.7.6.6.7.6.6.7.6.6.7.6.6.7.6. `qfhl_ klpe (V²$pÞk`p¡V$® kbkuX$u)`qfhl_ klpe (V²$pÞk`p¡V$® kbkuX$u)`qfhl_ klpe (V²$pÞk`p¡V$® kbkuX$u)`qfhl_ klpe (V²$pÞk`p¡V$® kbkuX$u)`qfhl_ klpe (V²$pÞk`p¡V$® kbkuX$u)

gp„bp A„sf_u kbkuX$u cpfs kfL$pf_u r_L$pk âp¡Ðkpl_ ep¡S>_p l¡W$m NPOP AÞp¡ A\hp APEDA `põp¡\u d¡mhu iL$pe.

6.8.6.8.6.8.6.8.6.8. dpL£$qV„$N k`p¡V$® :dpL£$qV„$N k`p¡V$® :dpL£$qV„$N k`p¡V$® :dpL£$qV„$N k`p¡V$® :dpL£$qV„$N k`p¡V$® :

âdprZs k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$_p¡Þp¡ dpV$¡ dpL£$qV„$N V¡$L$p¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

6.8.1.6.8.1.6.8.1.6.8.1.6.8.1. k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_y„ bÅf :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_y„ bÅf :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_y„ bÅf :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_y„ bÅf :k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_y„ bÅf : NyS>fps fpÄe L©$rj dpL£$qV„$N bp¡X®$ k¡[ÞÖe M¡sàp¡×pip¡ dpV$¡ AgN/Sy>v$p i¡X$ `|fp `pX$i¡S>¡\u fpkperZL$ àp¡v$pip¡ kp\¡ k¡[ÞÖe àp¡v$pip¡_u dugphV$ fp¡L$u iL$pe. d„X$udp„ k¡[ÞÖe àp¡v$pip¡_u Mfu×u dpV$¡ cpfscf_pN°plL$p¡Þp¡ ÅZL$pfu dm¡ Ðp¡_u ìehõ\p L$fi¡. Ap ìehõ\p Üpfp fpÄe_u A„v$f cp¥Np¡rgL$sp âdpZ¡ AgN AgN rhriôbÅf rhL$kphpi¡ AÞp¡ àp¡v$pip¡_u D`gå^sp AÞp¡ qL„$ds_u dprlsu A`pi¡.

6.8.2.6.8.2.6.8.2.6.8.2.6.8.2. N°plL$ ÅÁp©rs :N°plL$ ÅÁp©rs :N°plL$ ÅÁp©rs :N°plL$ ÅÁp©rs :N°plL$ ÅÁp©rs :

Ap _hu _ursdp„ Apfp¡Áe AÞp¡ L$pmÆ_p rkÙp„sp¡_p kdÞhe Üpfp Ål¡f Apfp¡Áe kp\¡ dS>åp|s fuÐp¡ k„L$mpC_¡ R>¡hV$_pN°plL$ ky^u rhðpk_y„ hpsphfZ Ecy„ L$fi¡. Ap _urs k¡[ÞÖe DÐ`pv$_p¡ rhi¡ N°plL$ ÅÁp©rs `f cpf d|L¡$ R>¡ AÞp¡ h^yÞp¡h^y k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-àp¡×pi hp`fhp dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fi¡. Ap k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-`¡v$pip¡_p bÅf_u ìe|lfQ_p b_i¡.

6.8.3.6.8.3.6.8.3.6.8.3.6.8.3. fpÄe L©$rj dpL£$qV„$N bp¸X®$ \L$u k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`p×L$p¡ AÞp¡ dÝeõ\uAp¡ dpV$¡ L$f dpau Üpfp âp¡Ðkpl_ :fpÄe L©$rj dpL£$qV„$N bp¸X®$ \L$u k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`p×L$p¡ AÞp¡ dÝeõ\uAp¡ dpV$¡ L$f dpau Üpfp âp¡Ðkpl_ :fpÄe L©$rj dpL£$qV„$N bp¸X®$ \L$u k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`p×L$p¡ AÞp¡ dÝeõ\uAp¡ dpV$¡ L$f dpau Üpfp âp¡Ðkpl_ :fpÄe L©$rj dpL£$qV„$N bp¸X®$ \L$u k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`p×L$p¡ AÞp¡ dÝeõ\uAp¡ dpV$¡ L$f dpau Üpfp âp¡Ðkpl_ :fpÄe L©$rj dpL£$qV„$N bp¸X®$ \L$u k¡[ÞÖe M¡s-DÐ`p×L$p¡ AÞp¡ dÝeõ\uAp¡ dpV$¡ L$f dpau Üpfp âp¡Ðkpl_ :

Ap S> fus¡ TX$`\u _pih„s (Perishable) M¡s DÐ`pv$_p¡ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp DÐ`p×L$p¡ AÞp¡ dÝeõ\uAp¡Þp¡ `Z Ap gpc dmi¡.

6.8.4.6.8.4.6.8.4.6.8.4.6.8.4. bpep¡ rhg¡S> bpep¡ rhg¡S> bpep¡ rhg¡S> bpep¡ rhg¡S> bpep¡ rhg¡S> (S>¥(S>¥(S>¥(S>¥(S>¥ ¡rhL$ N°pd) :¡rhL$ N°pd) :¡rhL$ N°pd) :¡rhL$ N°pd) :¡rhL$ N°pd) :

k¡[ÞÖe M¡sfp¡_p TydMp (¼gõV$f)_u fQ_p A¡ kamsp_u Qphu li¡. k¡[ÞÖe M¡su dpV$¡_u S>êfu kp^_kpdN°u/S>êqfepsp¡ dpV$¡ bpep¡ rhg¡S>_p¡ rhQpf ApNm ^`phhp âp¡Ðkprls L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. M¡s-kpdN°u DÐ`p×_ ndspr_dp®Z, k„õ\pL$ue rhL$pk, M¡su `ÙrsAp¡, k¡[ÞÖe ×|^ DÐ`p×_, `p¡õV$ lph£õV$ d¡Þp¡S>d¡ÞV$, d|ëeh^®_ k„N°l AÞp¡R|>V$L$ h¡QpZ dpV$¡ kdyv$pe Ap^pqfs kyrh^pAp¡ Ap^pfc|s fl¡i¡. bpep¡ rhg¡S>Þp¡ L©$rj-âhpk_ (Agro tourism) kp\¡Å¡X$u iL$pe R>¡.

6.9.6.9.6.9.6.9.6.9. ìepS> fpls :ìepS> fpls :ìepS> fpls :ìepS> fpls :ìepS> fpls :

bv$gph_p kdeNpmp v$frdep_ AÞp¡ Ap„sfdpmMpL$ue kyrh^pAp¡ dpV$¡ A„Ðp¡ gp¡_ cpf OV$pX$hp M¡X$|sp¡, M¡X|$sDÐ`pv$L$$k„õ\pAp¡ AÞp¡ Ap¸Áp£r_L$ âp¡õp¡tkN eyr_V$Þp¡ ìepS> fpls Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡.

6.10.6.10.6.10.6.10.6.10. `yfõL$pf AÞp¡ kÞdp_ :`yfõL$pf AÞp¡ kÞdp_ :`yfõL$pf AÞp¡ kÞdp_ :`yfõL$pf AÞp¡ kÞdp_ :`yfõL$pf AÞp¡ kÞdp_ :

kfL$pf k¡[ÞÖe M¡su n¡Ódp„ L$pd L$fsp kam$ AÞp¡ kpQp M¡X|$sp¡ L¡$ M¡X|$s k„NW$_p¡Þp¡ `yfõL$pf AÞp¡ kÞdp_ Ap`i¡.