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Guverne

Tipuri de guverne:- politice;- tehnice.- minimal ctigtoare;- supradimensionate;- subdimensionate/minoritare.

Primul-ministru:- primul deasupra inegalilor premiership;- primul dintre inegali;- primul dintre egali.

Organizarea guvernului

Rspunderea ministerial

Exemple:

SUA

Vice President of the United StatesJoseph R. Biden

Department of StateSecretary John Kerry

http://www.state.gov

Department of the TreasurySecretary Jack Lew

http://www.treasury.gov

Department of DefenseSecretary Chuck Hagel

http://www.defense.gov

Department of JusticeAttorney General Eric H. Holder, Jr.

http://www.usdoj.gov

Department of the InteriorSecretary Sally Jewell

http://www.doi.gov

Department of AgricultureSecretary Thomas J. Vilsack

http://www.usda.gov

Department of CommerceSecretary Penny Pritzker

http://www.commerce.gov

Department of LaborSecretary Thomas E. Perez

http://www.dol.gov

Department of Health and Human ServicesSecretary Kathleen Sebelius

http://www.hhs.gov

Department of Housing and UrbanDevelopment

Secretary Shaun L.S. Donovanhttp://www.hud.gov

Department of TransportationSecretary Anthony Foxx

http://www.dot.gov

Department of EnergySecretary Ernest Moniz

http://www.energy.gov

Department of EducationSecretary Arne Duncan

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http://www.ed.gov

Department of Veterans AffairsSecretary Eric K. Shinseki

http://www.va.gov

Department of Homeland SecurityActing Secretary Rand Beers

http://www.dhs.gov

The following positions have the status ofCabinet-rank:

White House Chief of StaffDenis McDonough

Environmental Protection AgencyAdministrator Gina McCarthy

http://www.epa.gov

Office of Management & BudgetDirector Sylvia Burwell

whitehouse.gov/omb

United States Trade Representative

Ambassador Michael Fromanwww.ustr.gov

United States Mission to the UnitedNationsAmbassador Samantha Power

usun.state.gov/

Council of Economic AdvisersChairman Jason Furman

www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/c

ea/

Small Business AdministrationActing Administrator Jeanne Hulit

UKMinisterial departments[edit]Attorney General's OfficeCabinet OfficeDepartment for Business, Innovation andSkillsDepartment for Communities and LocalGovernmentDepartment for Culture, Media and SportDepartment for EducationDepartment for Environment, Food andRural AffairsDepartment for International DevelopmentDepartment for TransportDepartment for Work and PensionsDepartment of Energy and Climate Change

Department of HealthForeign and Commonwealth OfficeHer Majesty's TreasuryHome OfficeMinistry of DefenceMinistry of JusticeNorthern Ireland OfficeOffice of the Advocate General forScotlandOffice of the Leader of the House ofCommons

Office of the Leader of the House of LordsScotland Office

UK Export FinanceWales OfficeNon-ministerial departments[edit]Charity Commission for England andWalesCommissioners for the Reduction of theNational DebtCompetition and Markets AuthorityCrown Prosecution ServiceFood Standards AgencyForestry CommissionGovernment Actuary's DepartmentHer Majesty's Land RegistryHer Majesty's Revenue and CustomsNational Crime Agency

Office for Standards in Education,Children's Services and SkillsOffice of Fair TradingOffice of Gas and Electricity MarketsOffice of Qualifications and ExaminationsRegulationOffice of Rail RegulationOrdnance SurveyPublic Works Loan BoardSerious Fraud OfficeSupreme Court of the United Kingdom

The National ArchivesTreasury Solicitor's Department

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UK Statistics AuthorityUK Trade & Investment

Water Services Regulation Authority

France

Minister of State, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs (Ministre d'tat, Ministre desAffaires trangres et europennes)Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs (Ministre de la Dfense et des Anciens combattants)Minister for Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transportation and Housing (Ministre del'cologie, du Dveloppement durable, des Transports et du LogementMEDDTL)"Keeper of the Seals", Minister of Justice and Freedom (Garde des Sceaux, Ministre de laJustice et des Liberts)Minister of the Interior, Overseas, Local Authorities and Immigration (Ministre de l'Intrieur,de l'Outre-mer, des Collectivits territoriales et de l'Immigration)Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry (Ministre de l'conomie, des Finances et del'Industrie)

Minister of Labour, Employment and Health (Ministre du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Sant)Minister of National Education, Youth and Community Living (formerly "Minister of PublicInstruction") (Ministre de l'ducation nationale, de la Jeunesse et de la Vie associative)Minister of the Budget, Public Accounts, the Civil Service and State Reform (Ministre duBudget, des Comptes publics, de la Fonction publique et de la Rforme de l'tat, porte-paroledu gouvernement)Minister of Higher Education and Research (Ministre de l'Enseignement suprieur et de laRecherche)Minister of Housingsee Minister of the EnvironmentMinister of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, Rural and Regional Planning (Ministre del'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation, de la Pche, de la Ruralit et de l'Amnagement duterritoireMAAPRA)Minister of Culture and Communication (Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication)Minister of Solidarity and Social Cohesion (formerly "Minister of Social Affairs, Labour,Solidarity and Civil Service") (Ministre des Solidarits et de la Cohsion sociale)Minister of Town (Ministre de la Ville)Minster of Sports (Ministre des Sports)Minister of Commerce and Industrysee Minister of the EconomyMinister of Transportationsee Minister of the EnvironmentMinister of Public Works ("Travaux Publics" or "Equipement")see Minister of theEnvironment

Minister of the Seasee Minister of the EnvironmentMinister of Tourismsee Minister for the EconomyMinister of Health and Sportssee Minister of LabourMinister of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Solidary DevelopmentseeMinister of the InteriorMinister of Countryside and Planningsee Minister of Agriculture

GermanyFederal Chancellor Angela Merkel 2005 CDU BerlinVice-ChancellorFederal Minister of Economics and Technology Philipp Rsler 2011 FDP Berlin

Federal Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle 2009 FDP BerlinFederal Minister of the Interior Hans-Peter Friedrich 2011 CSU Berlin

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Federal Minister of Justice Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger2009 FDP BerlinFederal Minister of Finance Wolfgang Schuble 2009 CDU BerlinFederal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Ursula von der Leyen 2009 CDU BerlinFederal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Ilse Aigner 2008 CSU

BonnFederal Minister of Defence Thomas de Maizire 2011 CDU BonnFederal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth Kristina Schrder 2009 CDU BerlinFederal Minister of Health Daniel Bahr 2011 FDP BonnFederal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development Peter Ramsauer 2009 CSU BerlinFederal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety PeterAltmaier 2012 CDU BonnFederal Minister of Education and Research Johanna Wanka 2013 CDU BonnFederal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development Dirk Niebel 2009 FDP

BonnFederal Minister for Special Tasks and Head of the Chancellery Ronald Pofalla 2009 CDU Berlin

Italy

Letta CabinetMinistry Minister PartyPresident of the Council (Prime Minister) Enrico Letta PDVice-President of the Council (Vice-Prime Minister) Angelino Alfano PdLUndersecretary to the Presidency of the Council Filippo Patroni Griffi IndependentMinisters with portfolioMinister of the Interior Angelino Alfano PdLMinister of Foreign Affairs Emma Bonino RIMinister of Defense Mario Mauro SCMinister of Justice Anna Maria Cancellieri IndependentMinister of Economy and Finance Fabrizio Saccomanni IndependentMinister of Economic Development Flavio Zanonato PDMinister of Infrastructures and Transports Maurizio Lupi PdLMinister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies Nunzia De Girolamo PdLMinister of Education, Universities and Research Maria Chiara Carrozza PDMinister of Labour and Social Policy (it) Enrico Giovannini Independent

Minister of the Environment Andrea Orlando PDMinister of Cultural Heritage and Activities Massimo Bray PDMinister of Health Beatrice Lorenzin PdLMinisters without portfolioMinister for European Affairs Enzo Moavero Milanesi SCMinister for Relations with Parliament Dario Franceschini PDMinister for Territorial Cohesion Carlo Trigilia PDMinister for International Cooperation and Integration Ccile Kyenge PDMinister for Regional Affairs and Local Autonomies Graziano Delrio PDMinister for Public Administration and Simplification Gianpiero D'Alia UdCMinister for Equal Opportunities, Sport and Politics for the Youth Josefa Idem PD

Minister for Constitutional Reforms Gaetano Quagliariello PdL

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Romnia

Cabinet

Prime Minister

Vice Prime Minister, Minister of Regional Development and Public Administration

Vice Prime Minister, Minister of Public Finance

Vice Prime Minister

Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Minister of Interior

Minister of National Defence

Minister of Justice

Minister of Environment and Climate Change

Minister for Information Society

Minister of Health

Minister of National Education

Minister of Labour, Family Social Protection and elderly

Minister of EU funds

Minister of Transport

Minister of Culture and CultsMinister of Youth and Sports

Minister Delegate for Budget

Minister for Water, Forests and Fisheries

Minister Delegate for infrastructure projects of national interest and foreign investments

Minister Delegate for SMEs, business environment and tourism

Minister Delegate for Energy

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Minister Delegate for higher education, scientific research and technological development

Minister Delegate for Liaison with Parliament

Minister Delegate for Romanian Diaspora

Minister Delegate for Social Dialogue