Group5_Section A_Electronic Payment Mechanisms

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    Group 5 Section A

    Saurabh Gothoskar (10P017)Arjun Mehra (10P029)Pratyaksh Mehra (10P039)Saumya Sinha (10P048)Shiv Socrates Kapoor (10P050)Vishal Shah (10P060)

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    E-payment systemsy To transfer money over the Internet

    y Methods of traditional payment

    y Cashy Cheque

    y Methods of electronic payment

    y Electronic cash

    y Software wallets

    y Smart cards

    y Credit/Debit cards

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    Requirements for e-paymentsy Atomicity

    y Money is not lost or created during a transfer

    y Atomicity of goodsy Money and goods are exchanged atomically

    y Non-repudiation

    y No party can deny its role in the transaction

    y Digital signatures

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    2/16/00 EMTM 553 5

    E-cash ConceptMerchant

    Consumer

    Bank

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    1. Consumer buys e-cash from Bank

    2. Bank sends e-cash bits to consumer (after

    charging that amount plus fee)

    3. Consumer sends e-cash to merchant

    4. Merchant checks with Bank that e-cash

    is valid (check for forgery or fraud)

    5. Bank verifies that e-cash is valid

    6. Parties complete transaction: e.g., merchant

    present e-cash to issuing back for deposit

    once goods or services are delivered

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    Smart Cardsy Plastic card containing an embedded microchip

    y Common applications

    y Ticketless travely Authentication, ID

    y Store loyalty programs

    y Government ID cards

    y Licenses

    y Mall parking

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    Credit Cardsy Used for the majority of Internet purchases

    y Has a preset spending limit

    yCurrently most convenient method

    y Most expensive e-payment mechanism

    y Merchant to authenticate payment card

    y Merchant must check with card issuer to ensure funds are

    available and to put hold on funds needed to make currentcharge

    y Settlement occurs in a few days when funds travel throughbanking system into merchants account

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    Credit Card Processing

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    Google Checkouty Users store their credit or debit card and shipping

    information in their Google Account

    y Purchase at participating stores at the click of a button

    Google Checkout

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    PayPaly An e-commerce business for money transfers

    y Payment processing for online vendors, auction sites and

    other commercial usersy Operates in 190 markets

    y Manages more than 232 million accounts, more than 87million of them active

    y

    Applicationsy Only payment mechanism for Blackberry App World

    y Student Accounts for teens

    y Peer-to-peer online transactions

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    E-payments in India (2008)

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    Disadvantages of e-paymentsy Lack of authentication

    y Repudiation of charges

    y Fraudulent transactionsy Opening of an online account with password

    protection

    y Identity theft over unsecure networks

    y Communication overheads

    y High initial implementation expenditure

    y Non-immediate prevention from thefts

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