Group presentation Libyan civil war

Group presen-tation

Libyan civil war

2 조

There are armed conflicts occurred between Muammar Gaddafi’s supporters and Anti-Gaddafi forces in Libya, North American

country from February 15, 2011 to October 20, 2011

Libyan civil war introduc-tion

Background of the Libya situ-ation

Muammar Gaddafi

2011. 2. 15 Libya situation was started.Libya situation :

Peaceful anti-government demonstrations of Gaddafi’s coer-cive regime that has ruled for 42 years and Libya.

Polarization was intensified in Libya. The general populace had a difficult life. Revolution broke out in Egypt, Libya citizens demanded reforms in the government and joined in the protests.

Domestic problems :1. Gaddafi’s iron fist2. The manufacturer of all on National interest was occupied

by Gaddafi’s eight child.

Background of the Libya sit-uation

Background of the Libya sit-uation

Pro-democracy movement was generated from the capital city of Benghazi which is called second Libya

↓Pro-democracy movement have spread Libya as a

whole↓

Gaddafi ‘s Strong suppression↓

Anti-government protests took control of the capital,Gaddafi regime collapsed

WHAT AND HOW International Or-ganizations (IOs) intervened in the issue!1)

UNOn '11.2.26, United Nations Security Council (UNSC) held conference about Gaddafi’s genocide, torture, detention and adopted resolutions that was called the "1970 resolu-tions"

On ‘11.3.1, United Nations General Assembly stop Libya’s member country qualifications of Human Rights Council.

Member country qualifications

On '11.3.18, UNSC adopted resolutions that was about ‘flight prohibited area’ to Libya.

Intervention of the IOs(international organizations)

On 11.8.25, Secretary-General of the United Nations held an international conference for preparation after Gaddafi’s ended iron fist.

On '11.12.16, UNSC removed freezing of the Libyan Foreign Bank(LFB)’s asset and Libya central bank.

freezing


2) UN multinational forces

On '11.3.19, Multi National Forces (France, UK, Canada, America..) launched military operation that was called "Odyssey Dawn".

On '11.3.20, Multi National Forces did second air raid to Libya government forces.

On '11.3.23/ 3.24/ 3.26, Multi National Forces made an air raid and destroyed Gaddafi's armored vehicle and cannon forces.


3) Another IOs.

On '11.3.3, ICC(International Criminal Court) judged that they had a right to fig-ure out Libya's bloodshed and decided to investigate about it( Libya's bloodshed).

On '11.3.2, EU regulated Libyan civil war(=Libya situation) was "not accepted situation" and demanded Gaddafi's retirement.


On '11.3.8, EU froze Gaddifi familiy's as-sets, visa issue and LIA(that was founded by Gaddafi)'s assets

On '11.4.2, EU (the European Union) decided to make support army to reduce demage death rate.


On '11.3.8, NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) started fly-ing on patrol in Libya's sky.

NATO blocked the suspicious sea that was considered there were weapon and mercenary transport.


On '11.3.26, NATO decided to deal with only watch on flight prohibited area of Libya.

On '11.5.11, NATO bombed an official residence of Gaddafi.


On '11.3.25, AU(African Union) demanded Gaddafi and rebels to stop all hostilities and make peace through accept of a politi-cal reform road map.

On '11.5.28, G8 decided to support a pro-democracy movement of North Africa andthe Middle East and to demand resignation of Gaddafi.


Was intervention of IOs effective?

Effective-ness

posi-tive

nega-tive

Why?

Libya Intervention of International Organi-zation fulfilled ulti-mate outcome;

The rebels winning and Gaddafi falling

Libya Intervention re-duced more Libyan protestor’s sacrifices and times.

Positive aspects...

Positive aspects...Actually, UN and IOs prevented Libya peo-

ple from genocide of Gaddafi regime. (They performed RtoP)

ICC(International Criminal Court) and IOs made sure that violations against human rights should be punished through this Libyan intervention.

They planned limited intervention goals, “Prevention of civilians massacre.“

Negative aspects...Interpretation

about ‘no fly zone’ set, and multinational force injection

Humanitarian in-tervention and justification

Why?

General public massacre occurred in libya and in the process of struggling military intervention measures, no-fly zone discuss has emerged as a viable alterna-tive. But this is no different about the fact that an act of war. To neutralize Libyan air defenses, they must be accompanied by pre-emptive military action.

Western countries led by the United States. Their in-terest was hiding under the protection of human rights justification. The problem military intervention has been carried out under the guise of protecting human rights, but rather cause considerable human rights violations against civilians.

Negative aspects...

Sourcehttp://www.agendanet.co.kr/zb41pl7/bbs/view.php?headfile=&footfile=&id=dip_sub1&headfile=&footfile=&page=1&sn1=&divpage=1&sn=off&ss=on&sc=on&select_arrange=headnum&desc=asc&no=134 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Unionhttp://www.newshankuk.com/news/content.asp?news_idx=20110302092904n2416

http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=018&aid=0002400183

(http://blog.naver.com/rieusj?Redirect=Log&logNo=70105307396

http://blog.naver.com/oofbirdes?Redirect=Log&logNo=100186526315http://cafe.naver.com/snzoomma/335http://cafe.naver.com/historygall/19132

http://blog.naver.com/talswlt7?Redirect=Log&logNo=70131403145http://blog.naver.com/ttyyrrkrt?Redirect=Log&logNo=50041698152

http://blog.naver.com/kdhkdy2011?Redirect=Log&logNo=40173285162http://blog.naver.com/don7356?Redirect=Log&logNo=40162801693

http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=081&aid=0002172507http://cafe.naver.com/3war/91http://blog.naver.com/naljava69?Redirect=Log&logNo=60126106994

Q&AThank you very much!!

Group presentation Libyan civil war

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