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    Selection and Employment of

    ConsultantsComparison of GCG 2007 with WB, ADB and JBIC

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    1.

    GCG 2007 (Unprinted)Guidelines Selection and Employment of Consultants

    2.World Bank May 2004, Revised 1 October, 2006

    Selection and Employment of Consultants by World Bank borrowers

    3.Asian Development Bank April, 2006

    Guidelines on the use of Consultants by Asian Development Bank and Its

    Borrowers

    4.Handbook for Procurement under JBIC ODA Loans

    The employment of Consultants & Procurement of Goods and Services January,

    2005

    Guidelines

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    GOSL WB ADB JBIC

    Applicability of Guidelines Guidelines for Selection and

    Employment of Consultants

    introduced by NPA 1.1.1 - for carrying out

    selection and employmentof Consultants, financed in

    whole or in part by GOSL

    or a Foreign Funding

    Agency.

    1.7 -

    Can be applied to all

    consulting services of anintellectual and advisory

    nature.1.8 - apply to all

    contracts for consulting

    services financed in whole

    or in part from Bank loans

    or grants or trust fundsimplemented by the

    beneficiary.

    1.7

    Can be applied to all

    Consulting services of anintellectual and advisory

    nature.1.8 - apply to all contracts

    for consulting services

    financed in whole or in part

    from loans, TAs or other

    grants or ADB-administered funds

    implemented by ADB or a

    borrower.

    1.01

    Guidelines for the

    Employment ofConsultants under JBIC

    ODA LoansApplicable to the ODA

    Loans provided by JBIC.

    Types of Consultants 1.3.2 - Applicable for theselection and employment

    of all types of Consultants -

    Organisations, agents,

    universities, researchinstitutions, government

    agencies, NGOs, andindividuals.

    1.3 -includes a wide variety of

    private and public entities,

    including firms, agents,

    auditors, UN agencies andother multinational

    organizations, investmentand merchant banks,

    universities, researchinstitutions, government

    agencies, NGOs, andindividuals.

    1.3 includes a wide variety of

    private and public entities,

    including firms, agents,

    auditors, UN agencies andother multinational

    organizations, universities,research institutions,

    government agencies,NGOs, and individuals.

    2.05 -(a) Independent consulting

    firms;

    (b) Organizations of a

    public character(c) Firms which combine

    the functions of consultantwith those of contractor,

    (d) Firms which combinethe functions of consultant

    with those of manufacturer.

    Responsibilities andCompetence of Consultants

    1.2.1 (a) high quality and

    standard of services;

    (b) maximizing economy,timeliness and efficiency;

    (c) adhering to prescribed

    2.02 (1) To exercise all

    reasonable skill, care and

    diligence in the dischargeof their duties.

    Are responsible for the

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    standards, rules, regulations

    and goodgovernance;

    (d) compliance with locallaws and regulations and

    international obligations;

    accuracy and completeness

    of their work.(2) to act as a faithful

    adviser(3) submission of report

    involved in professionaljudgment

    2.03

    Essential that consultants

    employed are competent.

    Types of Assignments 1.3.3

    (Advisory services /

    Preparation services /

    Implementation services)

    a) policy advice,b) institutional reforms,

    c) capacity building,

    d) management,

    e) engineering services,

    f) architectural services,

    g)construction supervision,h) pre-investment studies,

    i) financial services,

    j) procurement services,k) social and environmentalstudies,

    l) Identification,preparation, and

    implementation of projects.

    1.3

    a) policy advice;

    b) institutional reforms;

    c) management;

    d) engineering services;e) construction

    supervision;

    f) financial services;

    g) procurement services;

    h) social and

    environmental studies;i) Identification,

    preparation, and

    implementation of projects.

    1.3

    (Advisory services /

    preparation services /

    implementation services)

    a)Policy advice,b)Institutional reforms,

    c)Management,

    d)Engineering services,

    e)Construction supervision,

    f)Financial services,

    g)Procurement services,h)Social and environmental

    studies,

    i) Identification,preparation, andimplementation of projects.

    2.01

    (a) Pre-investment studies,

    *feasibility / preliminary,

    etc

    (b) Preparation services,*detailed designs, etc.

    (c) Implementation

    services,

    *supervision of work;

    *management consultancy;

    (d) Other services;*advisory services,

    *evaluation, etc.

    Conflict of Interest 1.4.3

    Officials shall declare that

    1.9 -

    (a) Conflict between

    1.10

    A situation that could

    2.04

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    they shall remain without a

    conflict of interestthroughout the process.

    consulting activities

    and procurement ofgoods, works or

    services

    (b)

    Conflict among

    consulting

    assignments:

    (c) Relationship withBorrowers staff:

    improperly influence that

    performance of officialduties or responsibilities,

    contractual obligations, orcompliance with applicable

    laws and regulations.May reject a proposal for

    award if it determines that

    a conflict of interest has

    flawed the integrity of any

    consultant selection

    process.

    Impartiality of Consultants

    - it is essential thatconsultants employed shall

    be impartial.

    Eligibility 6.5.2

    (a) No contract shall be

    awarded to any consultant

    who is blacklisted by NPA.

    (b) No contract shall be

    awarded to any consultant

    who has been engaged by

    the PE to provide goods,

    works or services which arerelated to the proposed

    assignment.

    1.11 -

    Bank permits firms and

    individuals from all

    countries.Government-owned

    enterprises or institutions

    in the Borrowers country

    may participate only if they

    can establish that they;

    are legally and financiallyautonomous,

    operate under commercial

    law,Are not dependent agenciesof the Borrower.

    1.13

    ADB permits firms and

    individuals from all ADB

    member countries.Government-owned

    enterprises or institutions

    in the borrowers country

    may participate only if they

    can establish that they (i)

    are legally and financiallyautonomous, (ii) operate

    under commercial law, and

    (iii) Are not dependentagencies of the borrower.(e) A consultant declared

    ineligible by ADB shall beineligible.

    2.06 -

    (a) A majority of the

    subscribed shares shall be

    held by nationals of theeligible source countries;

    (b) A majority of the full-

    time directors shall be

    nationals of the eligible

    source countries;

    (c) The firm shall beincorporated and registered

    in an eligible source

    country.

    Association betweenConsultants

    6.5.4 Consultants may be allowed

    to associate with each other

    1.13 -Consultants may associate

    with each other in the form

    1.14 Consultants may associate

    with each other in the form

    2.06 Subcontracting may be

    done not exceeding 50 %

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    to complement their

    respective areas ofexpertise.

    The association may takethe form of a joint venture

    or of a sub consultancy.

    of a joint venture or of a

    sub-consultancy agreementto complement their

    respective areas ofexpertise.

    of a joint venture or of a

    sub-consultancy agreementto complement their

    respective areas ofexpertise.

    limit.

    Misprocurement Not mentioned 1.17 -

    WB does not financeexpenditures for consulting

    services if the consultants

    have not been selected orthe services have not been

    contracted in accordance

    with the agreed provisions

    of the Loan Agreement and

    the Procurement Planapproved by the Bank.

    In such cases, the Bank

    will declare

    misprocurement, and

    cancel that portion of the

    loan allocated to theservices that have been

    misprocured.

    1.18

    ADB does not financeexpenditures for consulting

    services if the consultants

    have not been selected inaccordance with the

    provisions of the relevant

    agreement and these

    Guidelines. If recruitment

    is not carried out as agreed,ADB will declare

    misprocurement, and

    cancel that portion of the

    financing allocated to the

    services that have been

    misprocured.

    3.02 -

    have not been selected inaccordance with the agreed

    procedures

    JBIC will cancel thatportion of the Loan

    allocated to the services

    provided by consultants

    who have not been

    properly selected.JBIC's policy to require

    that consultants &

    Borrowers to observe the

    highest standard of ethics.

    Bank Review, Assistanceand Monitoring Not mentioned 1.14 -WB reviews theBorrowers hiring of

    consultants to satisfy itselfthat the selection process is

    carried out in accordancewith the provisions of these

    Guidelines.

    1.16 ADB conducts priorreviews for recruitment of

    loan and delegated TAconsultants.

    Prior reviews require theborrower to make

    submissions for ADBs

    2.07 Monitoring by the BANKBANK may monitor the

    work as necessary.BANK may take part in

    discussions between theBorrower and the

    consultant.

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    WB may furnish to the

    Borrower short lists or longlists of firms.

    Prior reviewThe final short list shall be

    submitted to the Bank forits approval before the

    Borrower issues the RFP.

    No objection for technical

    evaluation report.

    No objection for Financial

    review.

    Post ReviewAll documents are being

    checked before releasingfinal payments.

    Borrower is responsible forsupervision.

    approval at different stage

    of the recruitment processfor all selection methods.

    The requirement, thefrequency and depth of

    prior reviews, and thethresholds for applying

    post-reviews will be agreed

    by the borrower and ADB

    during project preparation

    and incorporated in the

    procurement plan.

    BANK shall not be liable

    in any way for theimplementation of the

    Project.Bank involve as an

    independent party, andtakes no responsibility

    regarding decisions.

    Fraud and Corruption 1.4.2

    Corruption

    The officials involved in a

    Selection Steps shall notabuse their powers.

    1.4.4

    No gifts or inducement tobe acceptedOfficials shall refrain from

    receiving any personal gainfrom any Selection

    Step.

    1.22 -

    WBs policy requires that

    Borrowers as well as

    consultants and theirsubcontractors under Bank-

    financed contracts, observe

    the highest standard ofethics.

    1.23

    ADBs anticorruption

    policy requires that

    borrowers as well asconsultants under ADB-

    financed contracts observe

    the highest standard ofethics.

    3.02

    (a) Will reject an

    evaluation of proposals.

    (b) Stoppage of financingof that portion of the loan.

    Currency Not mentioned 4.6

    Firms may express the

    2.51

    Firms may express the

    4.08

    * Japanese Yen

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    price for their services, in

    any fully convertiblecurrency, but not more than

    three foreign currencies.

    price for services, in any

    currency of an ADBmember country, but not

    more than three foreigncurrencies.

    * Other international

    trading currencies may alsobe permitted.

    * Currency of the countryof the Borrower.

    Language Not mentioned 1.20 -

    One of the three followinglanguages, - English,

    French, or Spanish.

    1.21 In addition, at theBorrowers option, RFP

    also be prepared in the

    national language of the

    Borrowers country.The contract signed shallbe written in the language

    in which its proposal was

    submitted.

    1.22

    Shall be in English.

    4.21

    * English.* Another language with

    full English text.

    * shall be stipulated whichis governing.

    Procurement Plan 5.2.1

    The PE shall prepare the

    MPP.

    1.24 -

    The Borrower shall prepare

    and furnish to the WB for

    its approval, a Procurement

    Plan acceptable to the WB.

    1.27

    The borrower, in

    consultation with ADB,

    shall prepare a

    procurement plan.

    Performance Evaluation Not mentioned. 1.16 -The borrower isresponsible for supervising

    the consultantsperformance.

    WB staff shall monitor thework as necessary to

    satisfy themselves that it is

    1.26 ADB and its borrowersimplement formal

    consultant performanceevaluations.

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    being carried out according

    to appropriate standards.

    The Selection Process 3.2

    Competitive Process to befollowed

    Consultants shall beselected following

    competitive processwherever possible, on the

    basis of comparison of

    technical and financialproposals or in very rare

    case only technical

    proposal, submitted by the

    shortlisted Consultants.

    2.2 -

    The selection process shallinclude the following steps:

    Preparation of the TOR;Preparation of cost

    estimate and the budget;Advertising;

    Preparation of the short list

    of consultants;Preparation and issuance of

    the RFP;

    [which should include:

    the Letter of Invitation(LOI);Instructions to Consultants

    (ITC);

    the TOR and the proposed

    draft contract];

    Receipt of proposals;

    Evaluation of technical

    proposals: Consideration of

    quality;

    Public opening of financialproposals;

    Evaluation of financial

    proposal;

    Final evaluation of qualityand cost;

    Negotiations & award of

    contract to selected firm.

    3.01

    (a) Preparation of the TOR,and cost estimates;

    (b) Preparation of a ShortList of Consultants;

    (c) Invitation to submitproposals;

    (d) Evaluation of

    proposals;(e) Negotiation of a

    contract.

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    The Selection Methods 3.7.1

    a) Quality and Cost BasedSelection (QCBS);

    b) Quality Based Selection(QBS);

    c) Selection under a FixedBudget (FBS);

    d) Least Cost Selection

    (LCS);

    e) Selection Based on

    Consultants Qualifications

    (CQS);f) Single Source Selection

    (SSS);

    g) Selection of particulartypes of Consultant

    3.1

    a. Quality and Cost BasedSelections (QCBS)

    b. Quality Based Selections(QBS)

    c. Fixed Budget Selections(FBS)

    d. Least Cost Selections

    (LCS)

    e. Consultants

    Qualification Selection

    (CQS)f. Single Source Selection

    (SSS)

    2.1

    a. Quality- and Cost-BasedSelection (QCBS)

    b. Quality-Based Selection(QBS)

    c. Fixed Budget Selection(FBS)

    d. Least-Cost Selection

    (LCS)

    e. Consultants

    Qualifications Selection

    (CQS)f. Single Source Selection

    (SSS)

    Advertising 4.3 -

    Consultancy Services for

    national experts and

    exceeding a period of one

    year shall be advertised in

    national news papers.For international

    Consultancy Assignments

    of duration exceeding sixmonths, it is recommendedto advertise in national news

    papers in addition tointernational

    advertisements.

    2.5 -

    The Borrower is required

    to prepare and submit to

    the WB a draft General

    Procurement Notice.

    WB will arrange for itspublication in UN

    Development Businessonline

    (UNDB online

    ) andin the DevelopmentGateways dgMarket.

    Not less than 14 days fromdate of posting shall be

    provided for responses.

    2.6

    The borrower may

    advertise in an appropriate

    national journal,

    newspaper, or website.

    Short list of Consultants 3.6

    Short listing of Consultants

    2.6 -

    The Borrower is

    2.8

    The borrower is

    3.04

    (1) Not less than three and

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    shall ensure, only the best

    qualified ConsultancyOrganisations submit

    proposals.Short lists shall comprise

    not more than sevenConsultancy organisations.

    (The shortlist may comprise

    of less than seven

    organisations when suitably

    qualified organisations have

    not expressed their interestto

    submit a proposal and no

    other qualified ConsultancyOrganisations

    are known).

    responsible for preparation

    of the short list.Short lists shall comprise

    six firms with a widegeographic spread, with no

    more than two firms fromany one country and at

    least one firm from a

    developing country.

    WB may agree to short

    lists comprising a smaller

    number of firms in specialcircumstances.

    responsible for preparation

    of the shortlist.Shortlists shall comprise

    six firms with a widegeographic spread, with no

    more than two firms fromany one country and at

    least one firm from a

    developing country.

    ADB may agree to

    shortlists comprising a

    smaller number of firms inspecial circumstances.

    not more than five

    consultants.(2) If necessary, the BANK

    will submit a long list,from which the Borrower

    may draw up its own ShortList.

    Receipt of Proposals 6.5.8

    The CPC shall allow

    enough time for the

    consultants to prepare their

    proposals.The CPC shall follow the

    minimum time periodsgiven under Guideline 7.2.2.

    7.3.1 (a) The proposal shall be

    received only at onelocation.

    (b) Except for CQS and SS,

    for all proposals must be

    submitted only under sealed

    2.13 -

    The Borrower shall allow

    enough time for the

    consultants to prepare their

    proposals.(Normally shall not be less

    than four weeks or morethan three months)

    During this interval, thefirms may request

    clarifications about theinformation provided in the

    RFP.

    The Borrower shall provide

    these clarifications in

    2.12

    Firms shall be required to

    submit technical and

    financial proposals in

    separate sealed envelopesat the same time.

    Any proposal receivedafter the closing time for

    submission of proposalswill be returned unopened.

    No amendments to thetechnical or financial

    proposals will be accepted

    after the deadline.

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    cover.

    (c) Proposal shall besubmitted in one original

    and a copy as stipulated inthe Instruction to

    Consultants sealedseparately and clearly

    marked as Original or

    Copy. All these envelopes

    shall together be enclosed in

    one envelope and delivered.

    writing and copy them to

    all firms on the short list.The technical and financial

    proposals shall besubmitted at the same time.

    No amendments to thetechnical or financial

    proposal shall be accepted

    after the deadline.

    The technical and financial

    proposals shall be

    submitted in separatesealed envelopes.

    The technical envelopes

    shall be openedimmediately after the

    closing time.The financial proposals

    shall remain sealed.

    Any proposal received

    after the closing time shall

    be returned unopened.

    Evaluation of quality 80% to 90% Consultants specific

    experience: 0 - 10 pointsMethodology:

    20 - 50 pointsKey personnel:

    30 - 60 pointsTransfer of knowledge:

    0 - 10 points

    Participation by nationals:

    0 - 10 points

    2.16

    The weight for cost shallnormally be 20%.

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    Total: 100 points

    Negotiations and Contractaward

    8.12.1 After completion of the

    evaluation, the CPC shallnegotiate a contract with the

    first ranked ConsultancyOrganisation. Negotiations

    shall include discussions ofthe TOR, the methodology,

    staff schedule, PEs

    counterpart facilities, andspecial conditions of the

    contract. (These discussions

    shall not substantially alter

    the original TOR attached tothe invitation).

    2.24 -Negotiations shall include

    discussions of the TOR, themethodology, staffing,

    Borrowers inputs, andspecial conditions of the

    contract.These discussions shall not

    alter the original TOR

    substantially or the termsof the contract, lest the

    quality of the final product,

    its cost, and the relevance

    of the initial evaluation beaffected.Major reductions in work

    inputs should not be made

    solely to meet the budget.

    2.27 -

    If the negotiations fail to

    result in an acceptablecontract, the Borrower

    shall terminate thenegotiations and invite the

    next ranked firm fornegotiations.

    2.17 The borrower shall

    negotiate a contract withthe first ranked firm.

    Negotiations will includediscussions of the TOR, the

    methodology, personnelschedule, the borrowers

    counterpart facilities and

    the quantities of cost itemsin the firms financial

    proposal.

    The selected firm should

    not be allowed to substituteexperts, unless both partiesagree.

    Proposed unit rates for

    remuneration shall not be

    altered and other expenses

    shall not be negotiated

    since unit rate cost hasbeen a factor in the

    selection process.Successful negotiations

    conclude with signing ofthe contract.

    If the borrower and thefirm cannot reach

    agreement, the borrower

    may terminate the

    negotiations with ADBs

    3.08 (1) Negotiations with the

    highest-ranked consultant.(2) If the two parties are

    unable to reach agreementon a contract within a

    reasonable time, theBorrower shall invite the

    consultant who ranked

    second.(3) This procedure shall be

    followed until the

    Borrower reaches

    agreement with aconsultant.

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    prior agreement and start

    negotiations with the nextranked firm until an

    agreement is reached.Publication of Contract

    Award

    9.3

    The PE should publish in itswebsite, the NPA website

    and/or any other appropriatemedia.

    The following particulars

    are published:(a) description of the

    Consulting Services;

    (b) the names of all

    consultants who submittedproposals;(c) name of the successful

    consultant;

    (d) amount at which the

    contract was awarded;

    (e) In the case of a contract

    awarded to a foreignprincipal who has a local

    agent, the name of the localagent.

    2.28 -

    After the award of contract,the borrower shall publish

    in UNDB online and indgMarket the following

    information:

    (a) the names of allconsultants who submitted

    proposals;

    (b) the technical points

    assigned to eachconsultant;(c) the evaluated prices of

    each consultant;

    (d) the final point ranking

    of the consultants;

    (e) The name of the

    winning consultant and theprice, duration, and

    summary scope of thecontract.

    The same information shallbe sent to all consultants

    who have submittedproposals.

    2.18

    After the award of contract,the borrower shall provide

    ADB with the followinginformation which ADB

    shall publish on ADBs

    website:the names of all

    consultants who submitted

    proposals,

    the technical pointsassigned to eachconsultant,

    the offered prices of each

    consultant,

    the overall ranking of the

    consultants,

    The name of the winningconsultant and the contract

    sum.

    Debriefing 9.4.1 In the publication of

    contract award, the PE shall

    2.29 In the publication of

    contract award the

    2.19 In the publication of award

    the borrower shall specify

    Promptly after completionof negotiations with the

    selected consultant, the

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    specify that any Consultant

    who wishes to ascertain thegrounds on which its

    proposal was not selected,should request an

    explanation from the PE.The PE shall promptly

    provide the explanation as

    to why such proposal was

    not selected, in writing

    And/or in a debriefing

    meeting, at the option of theConsultant.

    In this discussion, only the

    Consultants Proposal canbe discussed and not the

    Proposals of competitors.

    Borrower shall specify that

    any consultant who wishesto ascertain the grounds on

    which its proposal was notselected, should request an

    explanation from theBorrower.

    The Borrower shall

    promptly provide the

    explanation as to why such

    proposal was not selected.

    The requesting consultantshall bear all the costs of

    attending such a

    debriefing.

    that if any consultant who

    submitted a proposalwishes to ascertain the

    reasons why its proposalwas not selected, such

    consultant should requestan explanation from the

    borrower.

    The borrower shall

    promptly provide an

    explanation as to why its

    proposal was not selected.1.8

    If after contract award, a

    consultant wishes toascertain the grounds on

    which its proposal was notselected, it should address

    its request to the borrower.

    If the consultant is not

    satisfied with the

    explanation given theconsultant may write

    directly to ADB.

    borrower shall notify the

    other consultants on theshort list that they have

    been unsuccessful.

    Selection of Individual

    Consultants

    5.2

    Individual consultants areselected on the basis of

    their qualifications for theassignment.

    Advertisement is not

    required

    Consultants shall be

    2.34

    Individual consultants maybe recruited directly or

    through an organization,such as a consulting firm,

    an academic institution, a

    government, or an

    international agency.

    3.01

    (a) where the consultanthas already satisfactorily

    carried out services for theproject concerned, such as

    preparation of a pre-

    investment study;

    (b) where the consultant

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    selected through

    comparison ofqualifications of at least

    three candidates.Conflict of interest should

    be avoided.Single source is allowed

    for continuation works and

    emergency situations or

    only one consultant is

    qualified.

    The procedures for

    selection are simpler.Individual consultants are

    recruited on the basis oftheir qualifications for the

    assignment.Typically, the borrower

    will recruit them in

    accordance with

    government procedures

    acceptable to ADB.

    has satisfactorily carried

    out services on a projectclosely related and/or

    similar to the projectconcerned;

    (c) where the consultant isconsidered to be the only

    firm qualified to provide

    the services required;

    (d) Where the consultant is

    considered to be the best

    for the services requiredfor other adequate reasons.

    Types of Contracts 10.1

    (a) Lump sum;(b) Time-based;(c) Retainer and/or success

    fee;

    (d) Percentage;

    (e) Indefinite delivery.

    4.1 Lump sum contracts

    4.2 Time based contracts4.3 - Retainer and/orContingency (Success) Fee

    Contract

    4.4 Percentage Contract

    4.5 - Indefinite Delivery

    Contract (Price

    Agreement).

    2.44

    1. Time-based Contract2. Retainer and/orContingency (Success) Fee

    Contract

    3. Indefinite Delivery

    Contract (Price

    Agreement)

    4. Lump Sum (LS)Contract

    5. Performance-basedContract

    Important Provisions ofContract

    4.6 -Currency

    No more than three foreigncurrencies.

    4.7

    Price AdjustmentA price adjustment

    2.50 1. Currency

    No more than three foreigncurrencies.

    2. Price AdjustmentA price adjustment

    provision shall be included

    4.01 4.264.02 - Scope of the Project

    and of the ConsultingServices.

    4.03 - Duration of Contract4.04 - Conditions relating

    to Validity of Contract

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    provision shall be included

    in the contract if itsduration is expected to

    exceed 18 months.Contracts of shorter

    duration may include aprovision for price

    adjustment when local or

    foreign inflation is

    expected to be high and

    unpredictable.

    in the contract if duration

    exceeds 18 months.Contracts of a shorter

    duration may include aprovision for price

    adjustment when local orforeign inflation is

    expected to be high and

    unpredictable.

    3. Payment Provisions

    2.53

    Payment provisions,including amounts to be

    paid, schedule of

    payments, and paymentprocedures, shall be agreed

    upon during negotiations.Payments may be made at

    regular intervals (as under

    time-based contracts) or for

    agreed outputs (as under

    lump sum).Payments for advances

    exceeding 10% of the

    contract amount should be

    backed by advance

    payment guarantees.2.54

    (a) Consultants can be paiddirectly by ADB at the

    request of the borrower.(b) Only disputed amounts

    4.05 - Responsibilities of

    the Parties4.06 - Contract Amount

    4.07 - Description ofConsultants' Costs and

    Fees4.08 - Currency

    4.09 - Conditions and

    Methods of Payment

    4.10 - Ownership and

    Disposal of Equipment

    4.11 - Services to beprovided by the Borrower

    4.12 - Privileges and

    Immunities of theConsultant

    4.13 - Serious Hindrances4.14 - Reports

    4.15 - Copyright

    4.16 - Modifications

    4.17 - Force Majeure

    4.18 - Termination4.19 - Settlement of

    Disputes

    4.20 - Applicable Laws

    shall stipulate which laws

    shall govern itsinterpretation and

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    shall be withheld.

    (c) The contract shallprovide for the payment of

    financing charges ifpayment is delayed due to

    the clients fault beyondthe time allowed in the

    contract; the rate of

    charges shall be specified

    in the contract.

    4. Advance Payment

    Guarantee2.55

    The borrower may request

    to provide an advancepayment guarantee against

    the amount advanced.

    5. Borrowers

    Contribution2.56

    The borrower may assign

    members of its ownprofessional staff to the

    assignment in different

    capacities.

    The contract shall give the

    details of counterpart staff,facilities provided by the

    borrower, such as housing,office space, secretarial

    support, utilities, materials,and vehicles.

    performance.

    4.21 - Language

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    The contract shall indicate

    measures the consultantcan take if any of the items

    cannot be provided or haveto be withdrawn during the

    assignment, and thecompensation the

    consultant will receive in

    such a case.

    6. Conflict of Interest

    2.57

    ADB considers a conflictof interest to be a situation

    in which a party has

    interests that couldimproperly influence that

    partys performance ofofficial duties or

    responsibilities, contractual

    obligations, or compliance

    with applicable laws and

    regulations and that suchconflict of interest may

    contribute to or constitute a

    prohibited practice under

    ADBs anticorruption

    policy.

    7. Professional Liability

    2.58 The consultant is expected

    to carry out assignmentswith due diligence and in

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    accordance with prevailing

    standards of the profession.8. Personnel Substitution

    2.59 During an assignment, if

    substitution is necessary(because of ill health,

    death, or because a staff

    member proves to be

    unsuitable), the consultant

    shall propose other experts

    of at least the same level ofqualifications for approval

    by the borrower.

    9. Applicable Law andSettlement of Disputes

    2.60 The contract shall include

    provisions dealing with the

    applicable law and the

    forum for the settlement of

    disputes.Consultants contracts shall

    always include a clause for

    settlement of disputes.

    Force Majeure 4.17 (1) The force majeure

    conditions which wouldrelease the consultant,

    temporarily or

    permanently, from all or

    part of its obligations under

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    the contract;

    (2) The procedures to befollowed by the consultant

    regarding determinationand notification of any

    such conditions; and(3) The Borrower's and the

    consultant's rights and

    obligations (e.g., as to

    payments following

    termination, including, if

    appropriate, reimbursementof movement expenses) in

    force majeure situations.

    Termination 4.18 -The contract shall include a

    clause specifying in detail

    on what conditions either

    party may terminate the

    contract and a clause

    stipulating procedures to befollowed by the party

    wishing to terminate thecontract. The contract shall

    state clearly the rights andobligations of both parties

    in the event of terminationof the contract.

    Settlement of Disputes 6.6.5 (a) All disputes arising out

    of contract agreements shall

    (1) The contract shallestablish the procedures to

    be followed in case of a

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    be governed in accordance

    with the provisions of theArbitration Act No. 11 of

    1995 of Sri Lanka, asamended.

    (b) A reference must bemade in the contract

    documents, that settlement

    of disputes would be by way

    of arbitration and a detailed

    arbitration clause should be

    included in the contract tosuch effect.

    (c) For Foreign Funded

    Projects dispute resolutionprovisions recommended by

    the FFA.6.6.6 Subject to the

    provisions of the Arbitration

    Act, the Rules of Arbitration

    of the International

    Chamber of Commerce(ICC) or the United Nations

    Commission on

    International Trade Law

    (UNCITRAL) or any other

    set of acceptable rules arerecommended for usage.

    6.6.7 The venue ofarbitration shall be in Sri

    Lanka, for GoSL fundedprojects.

    dispute.

    (2) For the settlement ofsuch disputes, the BANK

    recommends recourse toimpartial institutions, such

    as the InternationalChamber of Commerce.

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    The venue of arbitration for

    Foreign Funded Projectswould be determined in

    accordance with therequirements of the FFA.

    Applicable Laws 1.5 & 6.6.8 The laws applicable to

    selection of Consultantsshall be the laws of the

    Democratic Socialist

    Republic of Sri Lanka.

    4.20 The contract shall stipulate

    which laws shall govern itsinterpretation and

    performance