Group B Grade 1 Age Limit 7 years AKHLAQ FIQH TAREEKH · Akhlaq Page 3.2 TOPIC 1: TRUST IN ALLAH:...

Group B – Grade 1 / Age Limit 7 years

AKHLAQ TOPIC 1: TRUST IN ALLAH TOPIC 2: TOILET MANNERS TOPIC 3: HONESTY / LYING TOPIC 4: RESPECT OF TEACHERS TOPIC 5: TO HURT OTHERS FEELINGS TOPIC 6: BIG AND SMALL SINS TOPIC 7: ASRAF

FIQH TOPIC 1: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH TOPIC 2: EXISTENCE OF ALLAH TOPIC 3: WUDHU TOPIC 4: PREPARATION OF SALAAT TOPIC 5: NUMBER OF RAKAATS TOPIC 6: INTRODUCTION TO THE ACTIONS OF SALAAT TOPIC 7: HARAM TAREEKH TOPIC 1: A‐IMMAH (A) TOPIC 2: NAMES OF A‐IMMAH TOPIC 3: MA'SUMEEN (A) TOPIC 4: AAMUL FEEL TOPIC 5: PROPHETHOOD TOPIC 6: 1st HIJRAT ‐ ABYSSINIA TOPIC 7: 2ND HIJRAT ‐ MADINA

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TOPIC 1: TRUST IN ALLAH:

When Hazkeel reached his shop, he could talk again. So he went back to the palace to try again.

This time he not only became dumb but blind as well and so could not tell his story.

Hazkeel then realised that Prophet Musa was a Prophet and that Allah would save him from any danger.

So, Hazkeel then became a Muslim.

Allah loves honest people and will always protect them.

When Prophet Musa was born, his mother was scared that he would be killed by Firaun's soldiers; so, she went to a carpenter called Hazkeel and asked him to make her a wooden box.

Hazkeel wanted to know why she wanted the box and because Prophet Musa's mother was honest, she told him the truth, which was that she was going to hide her son in it.

Hazkeel made her the box but because he was one of Firaun's men, he went straight to Firaun to tell him of the plan. But when he reached the palace, he could not speak, he had become dumb. The people in the palace thought he was mad and threw him out.

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WORKSHEET: TRUST IN ALLAH:

Tell your parents why Prophet Musa’s mother wanted to have a box made for him.

What happened to Hazkeel the 1st time he went to tell Firaun about Prophet Musa?

The 1st time Hazkeel went to Fir’aun, he: ________________________

_________________________________________________________.

What happened to Hazkeel the 2nd time he went to tell Firaun about Prophet Musa?

The 2nd time Hazkeel went to Fir’aun, he: ________________________

__________________________________________________________.

What did Hazkeel finally realise?

Hazkeel finally realised that: ___________________________________

___________________________________________________________.


WORKSHEET: TRUST IN ALLAH: Hazkeel is trying to get to the palace as he wants to tell Firaun the plan for Prophet Musa (a.s.). Help him find his way.

Hazkeel has finally reached the palace. He goes to the palace twice but each time he loses something. Next to the picture draw what he loses.


TOPIC 2: TOILET MANNERS:

You should go to the toilet as soon as you need to, and not wait to finish what you are doing.

At school, take some water in a cup. If there is no cup, then after you have done your wee-wee clean yourself with a wet tissue.

I'll see you later. Take care. When you get home, tell your mummy that you used tissue and not water, as your underwear will be Najis and has to be washed.

If you cannot wash yourself, call someone to wash you.

wear some slippers, because the floor may be wet (Najis)

Fill a jug with water

When you go to the toilet, SIT on the seat. DO NOT STAND and do wee-wee

Then, wash yourself 2 times

Enter the toilet with your left foot.


Wipe yourself dry

Get off the toilet and put your clothes on again

Flush the toilet

Wash your hands and wipe them dry

Remember that when you are sitting on the toilet you should not face or have your back to Qiblah.

If the toilet is facing Qiblah then sit a little sideways.

Leave the toilet with your right foot


WORKSHEET: TOILET MANNERS:

Number the following in the right order, and then colour them in:


TOPIC 4: HONESTY / LYING:

Allah says we should never lie. It is Haraam.

Whether, it is a big, or a small lie, whether, it is done in seriousness, or jokingly. It is Haraam!

A perfect example of honesty is our Holy Prophet Muhammad (S), who was known as the truthful one even by his enemies.

The Holy Prophet (S) told him to give up lying.

The man agreed, thinking he had got of lightly.

Now the next day, when the man went to steal something, he stopped and thought. If he got caught, he would not be able to say he did not do it because he could not lie.

And even if he did not get caught, how would he be able to face the Holy Prophet (S) and tell him all the wrong he had done. It would be so embarrassing.

So by giving up lying the man also gave up his other sins. One lie usually leads to another, as you try to cover the lie you told before. So, it is better to tell the truth at the beginning. Otherwise you will soon get into the habit of lying without even thinking about it. Allah knows everything, so although you may think you have got away with telling a lie and no-one knows, remember Allah knows and He is who you have to answer to. So, it is better to tell the truth and be punished if you have done something wrong; than to lie and be punished by Allah in the hereafter.

Honesty means truthfulness - in your words and actions.

Lying is the opposite of honesty.

Once a man came to the Holy Prophet (S) and told him that he was committing many sins like drinking, gambling, stealing...And now he had decided to became a Muslim but he could only give up one of the sins at a time.


WORKSHEET: HONESTY / LYING:

One of the titles of our Holy Prophet Muhammad (S) was the truthful one, as you were told in the notes.

If you take the first letter of each of the pictures below, you will know how to say this title in Arabic. Find the word then colour in the pictures.

THE TRUTHFUL ONE - ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___ ___


A STORY ABOUT NOT LYING:

Once there was a shepherd boy who had to look after a flock of sheep.

One day, he felt bored and decided to play a trick on the villagers. He shouted, "Help! Wolf! Wolf!"

The villagers heard his cries and rushed out of the village to help the shepherd boy. When they reached him, they asked, "Where is the wolf?"

The shepherd boy laughed loudly, "Ha, Ha, Ha! I fooled all of you. I was only playing a trick on you."

A few days later, the shepherd boy played this trick again.

Again he cried, "Help! Help! Wolf! Wolf!" Again, the villagers rushed up the hill to help him and again they found that boy had tricked them. They were very angry with him for being so naughty.

Then, sometime later, a wolf went into the field. The wolf attacked one sheep, and then another and another. The shepherd boy ran towards the village shouting, "Help! Help! Wolf! Help! Somebody!"

The villagers heard his cries but they laughed because they thought it was another trick. The boy ran to the nearest villager and said, "A wolf is attacking the sheep. I lied before, but this time it is true!"

Finally, the villagers went to look. It was true. They could see the wolf running away and many dead sheep lying on the grass.

Moral of the Story:

We may not believe someone who often tells lies, even when he tells the truth. Hence, "Don't cry Wolf when there is no Wolf!"


TOPIC 9: RESPECT OF TEACHERS: A teacher, who teaches any subject, in school or in Madressa, is following the example of our Prophets (A) and Imams (A), who were also teachers, teaching us how to follow the right path.

Just as your parents deserve your respect because of all that they have done for you, your teachers deserve your respect because they are giving you knowledge - with which you are able to do great things.

You can only get this knowledge if you: - Listen to your teacher. - Pay attention - make sure you understand what you have listened to.

How do you respect you teacher? - You should stand and say Salaam when your teacher enters the class. - You should not talk to anyone else when your teacher is talking. - You should never interrupt your teacher.

- If you want to say something you should put your hand up, and wait until your teacher tells you to talk.

- You should not shout out the answer, if someone else has been asked the question.

- You should sit properly on your chair. - You should always look at your teacher.

- You should never eat or drink in class. - You should not doodle, when your teacher is talking. - You should always thank your teacher for giving up their time to teach

you.


WORKSHEET: RESPECT OF TEACHERS:

Write in each 'bang' how you would respect your teacher. Then ask your teacher to tick the ones you already do. If all of them are ticked then write your name on the trophy.


WWhy Allah Made Teachers

When Allah created teachers,

He gave us special friends

To help us recognize His world

And truly understand

The beauty and the wonder

Of everything we see,

And become a better person

With each discovery

When God created teachers,

He gave us special guides

To show us ways in which to grow

So we can all decide

How to live and how to do

What's right instead of wrong,

To lead us so that we can lead

And learn how to be strong.

Why Allah created teachers,

In His wisdom and His grace,

Was to help us learn to make our world

A better, wiser place.


TOPIC 10: TO HURT OTHERS FEELINGS:

Feelings are your emotions, how happy or sad you are.

However, if you hurt someone’s feelings, there is no medicine for that. The pain feels more and lasts much longer. It may even change the way the person feels about him/herself. They may even lose confidence in themselves.

When you pick on someone or make fun of someone:

- Think how you would feel if you were them. - Think how much you are hurting them. - Think that this person may lose confidence in themselves, (which may

affect their whole life).

So, next time when you are just making fun of someone with your friends - THINK.

Remember that you have to account for everything on the Day of Judgement .

So, act now and ask for forgiveness from anyone whose feelings you may have hurt and make sure you do not hurt others feelings in the future.

If you hurt someone physically, on their body, they can get medicine for it and it soon gets better.

Allah says that He might forgive you for the sins you have committed against Him, E.g. not praying or fasting..)

BUT He will not forgive you for hurting other people’s feelings – unless they forgive you first.


WORKSHEET: TO HURT OTHERS FEELINGS:

Draw a picture of you in the centre and write in the bubbles the 3 "thinks" you should think of.


THE TORTOISE AND THE HARE:

A tortoise one day met a hare who made fun of her. "My, my, you move so slowly, you will never get far!"

The tortoises, upset by the hare's manner, said, "Let's

have a race and see who is faster."

The hare laughed and said, "You must be joking! But all right, we'll see who reaches the other side of the hill first." Off he ran, leaving the tortoise far behind.

After a while, the hare stopped to wait for the tortoise to come long. He waited and waited till he felt sleepy. "I might as well take a nap," he thought. "Even if she catches up with me, I can easily win the race." So he lay down under a shady tree and closed his eyes.

When the tortoise passed the sleeping hare, she walked on slowly but steadily. By the time the hare woke up, the tortoise was near the finishing line. The hare ran as fast as he could, but he could not catch up with the tortoise.

Moral of the Story: Slow and steady can win the race.

We must never make fun of others, everyone has something special they can do and it is better to praise people for the good in them instead of making fun of them.


TOPIC 11: BIG AND SMALL SINS:

When you do something that you think is really bad you will feel guilty and ask Allah for forgiveness and try not to do it again.

Whereas, when you do something that you think is not so bad but is still a sin you will not feel so bad and forget about it, and all these small sins add up and up to a huge amount of Gunah.

Once In the time of our 6th Imam, Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (A), two men came and said that they wanted to ask Allah for forgiveness for their sins.

The first man said that he had done 2 very big sins, while the second man said that he had only done lots of small sins.

Imam Ja’far As-Sadiq (A) told the men that they should bring to him stones, one for each sin they had committed. BUT the man who had done the two big sins had to bring two enormous rocks, whilst the other had to bring pebbles.

After a while the two men returned to Imam (A). The man who had done the big sins was very tired from carrying the large rocks whereas the other one was fine.

Our 1st Imam, Imam Ali (A) has said that the biggest sin that a person does is the one that he considers the smallest

I have done 2 BIG sins!!

I have only done lots of small sins!

2 BIG rocks

Lots of small pebbles


Imam (A) then told them both to put the stones back in the exact place they had found them.

The man who had done the big sins found it very tiring and difficult, but finally managed to put the two rocks in their place.

The man who had done the small sins had picked up so many pebbles from everywhere that he had no idea where the exact place of each one was and so could not put them back.

We should consider each sin as something that displeases Allah and that should not be taken lightly.

WORKSHEET: BIG AND SMALL SINS:

Do the following in the class with your teacher.

Get a piece of paper cut it in half - one half cut into two and the other half cut into lots of small pieces.

Imagine each one of these pieces as sins, the big pieces as big sins and the small pieces as small sins.

Now scatter the pieces of paper on your desk, then pick them up and now replace them in their exact same place. Which was easier- the big or the small and why?

Moral:

It is very difficult to ask Allah for forgiveness for the sins that we think are small because we forget about them.


MY TWO ANGELS

I have two angels that follow me wherever I may go,

One of them is quick to write, the other one is slow.

The one who is quick to write is when I'm being good

the other doesn't like to write even when it should!

The one who doesn't like to write

is when I am being bad it wants to hear me say "I'm sorry"

to my mom and dad. And when I say "I'm sorry Allah,

I won't do that again" it rubs away my bad deed marked against my name.

The one who is quick to write,

writes the good I try to do even, when it doesn't work out right

it writes that one down too so when I get to Paradise

waiting there for me will be lots of lovely presents -

oh, how happy I will be!


TOPIC 13: ASRAF: The above verse tells us that we are allowed to have nice things but not so much that it is wasteful. If Allah has blessed us with something (e.g. wealth) we are allowed to enjoy it but at the same time we should think of others who are not as fortunate and help them. Allah does not like for you to buy something that you will not use or need. You should never buy things to make yourself look better than someone or to make someone feel small. You should be careful not to do Asraf with anything:

- Your clothes - Your books - Your toys - Your food

Sometimes when we see our favourite food on the table we put lots of it in our plate but then we cannot finish it. We should never do this but instead we should take a little, eat it and then take some more if we are still hungry.

You should always think of others who have not got as much as you and should never waste what Allah has given you, but instead use it and share it with others.

Now think for a minute of other things that we should not do Asraf of. Did anyone think of time? We should never waste our time. Allah has given us time and we should not waste it by doing things that are not important. E.g.: think about your 3rd birthday- do you remember it? The time of your 3rd birthday will never come back again. This shows us we must not waste our time but instead should do useful things with it.

Allah tells us in the Holy Qur’an, “…. wear your beautiful clothes at every time and place of prayer; eat and drink,

but waste not by excess; for Allah does not love the wasters.”


WORKSHEET: ASRAF: Asraf is not just with food, but also with other things. Draw 4 things that we should not do Asraf of: E.g.: we should not waste our whole day by just sleeping:

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TOPIC 1: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH:

We should say

الرحيم بِسمِ اِهللا الرحمانِ before we do anything because we want Allah to help us in whatever we are doing. If we say

بِسمِ اِهللا الرحمانِ الرحيمThen, Allah keeps Shaitan away from us and he cannot come and try to spoil what we are doing.

ALLAH: THE MOST KIND, THE MOST MERCIFUL. Allah loves us, and when He created us He blessed us with many bounties. He created air for us to breathe. He created water for us to drink and wash ourselves.

Just think if we had no water what would we do?

Now you know….

I begin in the name of Allah, the most Kind and the most Merciful


STORY: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH:

Her husband did not believe that just by saying Allah

would help you. One night, to show his wife that did

not make any difference, the husband took his wife's ring from the cupboard, where she had kept it safely, and threw it in the river.

Moral: Always say before you do anything so that

Allah will also look after you and when Allah looks after you then no-one can hurt you.

A long time ago there lived a woman who always

used to say before

she did anything.

Now every night this woman, before she went to sleep would take off her ring and put it in her cupboard. And, as always, before she took off her ring she would say

The next morning because the woman was late getting to the shops, she did not have time to get her ring, which she thought was still in the cupboard.

The woman went to the shops and bought a fish for their dinner that evening. When she got home, she began to cut the fish so that she could cook it and what do you think she found inside the fish?

The husband was shocked. He then told her how he had thrown her ring in the river. He also told her how sorry he was and that now he truly believed that Allah looks after

anyone who says:

Yes, there was her ring that her husband had thrown in the river. The fish had swallowed it. The woman was very surprised to find her ring in the fish, and when her husband came home she told him all about it.


ACTIVITY: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH:

I begin in the name of Allah, the most Kind and the most Merciful.

Colour the picture. Can you see the ring?

WORKSHEET 1.2: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH:

Draw 3 things you can start with: Draw when else we can say Bismillah before doing it: E.g.: Before drinking water:


TOPIC 2: EXISTENCE OF ALLAH:

Long ago there lived a wise king who ruled over a kingdom in which some of the people believed in Allah and some did not.

To find out who was right and who was wrong, the wise king decided that the believers and the non-believers should sit together and discuss it.

When the time arrived for the discussion, the unbelievers came but the wise old man who was a believer did not come.

Everyone waited and waited but the old man still did not come. The unbelievers said that he had not come because they were right and that there was no god.

At last the wise old man came. Everyone wanted to know why he was so late. So the king asked him to explain why he was so late.

The man explained that he had left home in time but to get to there he had to cross a river and when he reached the river there was no boat there.

Everyone in the court listened. The man then continued with his explanation.

All the unbelievers were very angry and called the old man a liar.

The wise old man asked the people why they did not believe his story of the boat being made by itself, while they wanted everyone to believe that this whole world and everything in it had been made by itself, as they did not believe in Allah as the Creator.

None of the unbelievers could answer the wise old man, and so the believers won the discussion.

He then told everyone that while he was waiting for a boat, some pieces of wood suddenly started coming out of the water by themselves and fixing themselves to each other with nails until a boat was made all by itself.

It took a while for this boat to make itself and the old man had to wait, so that is why he was late.

Now you know…. That although we cannot see Allah, we know He exists from all the things He has made


ACTIVITY: EXISTENCE OF ALLAH:

Draw what the wise old man used to cross the river.

What was the wise old man trying to teach the unbelievers by making up this story?

The wise man was trying to teach the non-believers that..


POEM: ALLAH THE KIND THE MERCIFUL

Allah the merciful and kind, A mouth and tongue gave to mankind. Commonsense He gave us Water and bread too. Heart and soul Upon us He bestowed,

Eyes, ears, fingers and toes, But we never can, Whatever our rank, Properly thank Allah for His blessings

Allah loves us, and when He created us He blessed us with many bounties.

He created plants and trees for us to eat, their sweet and tasty fruits and to make good foods.

Allah is very merciful and kind to have created for us these blessings. So we should love Allah and thank him. We should follow his commands so as to live in happiness in this world and in the hereafter. ALLAH LOVES US AND WE LOVE ALLAH:

To love Allah we must obey Him.

How do we obey Him?

By doing things that He would love us to do and not doing the things He does not like us to do.


TOPIC 15: INTRODUCTION TO SALAAH:

PREPARATION FOR SALAAH

When you expect your friend for the holidays, and s/he will be spending a week or so with you. What would you do to prepare yourself for their stay?


Preparations for Salaah:

Now you know…. That before starting to pray, we must prepare ourselves as we are about to stand in front of Allah.


TOPIC 16: SALAAT - NUMBER OF RAKAATS:

Muslims pray 5 Salaat in a day, and each Salaat is divided into Rakaat.

One Rakaat includes:

The number of Rakaat in each Salaat is:

- Fajr : 2 Rakaats. - Dhohr: 4 Rakaats. - Asr: 4 Rakaats. - Maghrib: 3 Rakaats. - Eisha: 4 Rakaats

ACTIVITY: MAJID AND THE SUBH PRAYER:

Qiyam Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos

Now you know….

There is a special time of the day when each of these Salaat should be prayed.


Majid's ________ was ringing loudly. He turned it off and went back to

________. He was so tired, he could hardly open his ______.

Majid’s mother came into the room. It's time for Subh ________ she said.

Please wake up and do Wudhu. Majid sank deeper into his ________.

Last night he had been __________ till very late. Now he was too tired for Salaat. I will pray it later, he told his mum.

His mother sat down on the ______. Majid, she said. Don’t you know that Subh Salaat is very important? It is Shaitan who is telling you to sleep. Are you

________ enough to ________ Shaitan? Majid opened one

____. A strong Muslim never misses his/her Subh prayers, no matter how

________ he is, said his mother.


TOPIC 17: INTRODUCTION TO THE ACTIONS OF SALAAT:

Boys: Colour in and learn the actions of Salaat:

Takbiratul Qiyam Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos Ihram

Qiyam Qunoot Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos

Girls: Colour in and learn the actions of Salaat:

Takbiratul Qiyam Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos Ihram

Qiyam Qunoot Ruku Qiyam Sajdah Juloos Sajdah Juloos


TOPIC 4: HARAAM HARAAM: MEANS WE MUST NOT DO IT. When a thing is Haraam it means we must not do it. Allah loves us very much , therefore things that are harmful for us are Haraam. When we don’t do Haraam things Allah gives us Thawaab. And if we do it then we get Gunah Haraam means forbidden, we must never do it. This is because it makes Allah angry. ACTIVITY: Stealing from others is Haraam

Colour in the picture and see if you can draw a few more things that are also Haraam.

Now you know…. HARAAM: MEANS WE MUST NOT DO IT.

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TOPIC 1: A-IMMAH (A):

The A-immah (A) came after our Holy Prophet Muhammad (S), as he was the last of the Prophets.

Why do we need an Imam to guide us when the Prophet (S) has taught us the whole of Islam and left behind the Holy Qur'an?

A STORY TO EXPLAIN WHY WE NEED AN IMAM:

Once in a mosque in Iraq there was a man called Amr bin Ubayd who told people that he did not believe in the need of A-immah

A young student of Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (A), whose name was Hisham, asked Amr that if he was so sure that there was no need of an Imam, could he please answer some of his questions. Amr agreed.

A-immah = plural of Imam.

Imam = leader.

I don’t think there is any need for an Imam

Just like the Prophets, the A-immah (A) have to:

• be chosen by Allah, • be Ma'sum - not have committed any sin, not even by

mistake. • be able to perform miracles • have the best Akhlaq and the most Knowledge.

Now you know…. The Imam is there to help us and guide us when we do not understand something or when we forget something.


Hisham: “Do you have eyes?” Amr: “ Yes, of course I have eyes.”

Hisham: “What is the use of your eyes?” Amr: “They are to see with.”

Hisham: “Do you have ears?” Amr: “Yes, I have ears.”

Hisham: “What is the use of your ears?” Amr: “They are to hear with.”

Hisham: “What about your nose, your mouth? Amr: Thought what foolish questions he was being asked.

Hisham: “Do you have a brain?” Amr : “yes, I have a brain.”

Hisham: “Of what use is the brain to you?” Amr: “It is with the brain that I am able to understand the information received by all the other organs.”

Hisham: “ Does that mean that although all the organs that you have(eyes, ears, nose, mouth) are healthy, they still cannot work without the brain. Amr: “Yes”

Hisham: “So, if Allah has made a brain to guide the organs in the body,

DON’T YOU THINK THAT ALLAH WOULD LEAVE A GUIDE (IMAM) FOR ALL THE PEOPLE OF THE WORLD?”

Amr could not reply!


WORKSHEET: A-IMMAH (A)

What do you use the following for ?

Why do we need an Imam?

We need an Imam because:

___________________________________________________________.

Ali Hassan said he was an Imam, why can this not be true?

This cannot be true because an Imam has to be:

a. ____________________________________

b. ____________________________________

c. ____________________________________

d. ____________________________________


TOPIC 2: NAMES OF A-IMMAH:

The A-immah are 12: in number:

1st: Imam Ali (A)

2nd: Imam Hasan (A)

3rd: Imam Husain (A)

4th: Imam Ali Zainul Abideen (A)

5th: Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir (A)

6th: Imam Ja'far As-Sadiq (A)

7th: Imam Musa Al-Kadhim (A)

8th: Imam Ali Ar-Ridha (A)

9th: Imam Muhammad At-Taqi (A)

10th: Imam Ali Hadi An-Naqi (A)

11th: Imam Hasan Al-Askari (A)

12th: Imam Muhammad Al-Mahdi (A)

The 12th Imam, Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi (A):

• is the Imam of our time • is still alive. • when we hear his name we should stand up and put our right

hand on our head and bow our head down, to show our respect for him.

Our Prophet (S) has said that: “Any Muslim who dies without knowing the Imam of his time dies the death of a non-believer”.


WORKSHEET: NAMES OF A-IMMAH (A):

Join the Imam's name with the right number box.

Imam Ali (A)

Imam Husain (A)

Imam Musa Al-Kadhim (A)

Imam Muhammad At-Taqi (A)

Imam Muhammad Al-Mahdi (A)

Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir (A)

Imam Ali Zainul Abideen (A)

Imam Ali Ar-Ridha (A)

Imam Ja'far As-Sadiq (A)

Imam Hasan Al-Askari (A)

Imam Hasan (A)

Imam Ali Hadi An-Naqi (A)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


TOPIC 7: MA'SUMEEN (A):

The Ma'sumeen = those protected from sin.

These are the people of the House (Ahlul Bayt) that Allah refers to in the Holy Qur'an in Sura Al-Ahzab, verse 33:

"Verily Allah intends to keep off from you (every kind of) uncleanness, O you the people of the house, and purify you (with) a thorough purification. (33:33)

This Ayah was revealed when Bibi Fatimah (A), her father, Prophet Muhammad (S), her husband, Imam Ali (A), and her two sons, Imam Hasan (A) and Imam Husain (A), were under the Kisa.

In the Ayah, Allah tells us that the people of the house, and not just those under the blanket, are totally clean and Pak, all uncleanness is kept away from them.

+

+ +

=

12 Imams (A)

Bibi Fatimah (A)

14 Ma’sumeen (A)

Prophet Muhammad

Now you know…. That the 14 Masumeen(A) aremade up of..

• Prophet Muhammad (S) • Bibi Fatema (A) • Our 12 Imams (A)


WORKSHEET: MA’SUMEEN (A):

Only colour in the ice-cream with the name of one of the 14 Ma'sumeen in it.

Imam Muhammad

Al Baqir (A)

Imam Hassan

Al Askari (A)

Hazrat Ali Akbar

(A)

Prophet Muhammad

(S)

Imam Ja’far

As Sadiq (A)

Bibi

Sakina (A)

Imam Zainul

Abideen (A)

Imam Hassan

(A)

Imam Hadi

An Naqi (A)

Imam Muhammad

Al Mahdi (A)

Bibi

Fatimah (A)

Imam

Ali (A)

Imam Musa

Al Kadhim (A)

Imam

Husain (A)

Imam Ali

Ar-Ridha (A)

Imam Muhammad

At Taqi (A)


THE HADITH OF THE TWO WEIGHTY THINGS: Prophet Muhammad (S) said: "Verily, I am leaving behind two precious things among you:

1. The Book of Allah and 2. The Ahlul Bayt,

For indeed, the two will never separate until they come back to me by the Pond of Kawthar on the Day of Judgement)."

This Hadith of the two weighty things is called Hadith-e-Thaqalayn

The Ahlul Bayt is as important in the eyes of Allah as the Holy Qur'an.

Qur’an:

- True from the beginning to the end - Very important to follow the commands in it

Ahlul Bayt:

- True and sincere guides - Very important that we follow their commands

It is, therefore, important that all Muslims follow the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (S).

Prophet Muhammad (S) and his Ahlul Bayt (A) sacrificed all the worldly comforts and even their lives in order to teach true religion of Islam to us.

In return of their sacrifices, we are commanded by Allah to love them.

The aim is that through their love, we follow their footsteps. We follow the true teachings of Islam taught by them, so that we live a good and decent life in this world and earn the pleasure of Allah in the life hereafter.

Now you know….

The Prophet Muhammad left 2 weighty things… • The Quran • His Ahlul Bayt


TOPIC 8: AAMUL FIL: (THE YEAR OF THE ELEPHANT):

In 570 AD, the year of the birth of our Holy Prophet (S), a Christian governor called Abraha marched to Makka to destroy the Holy Ka'aba.

He wanted to destroy the Ka'aba, because he wanted people to come and worship at a huge church he had built in Yemen.

Abraha's army also had elephants, which wasn’t very common in Arabia. History calls this army "Ashabul Fíl" or "The People of the Elephant".

When he reached Makka, he captured some camels belonging to the chief of Makka, Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet (S). When Abdul Muttalib went to see him, Abraha thought he would ask him to spare the Holy Ka'aba. Instead, Abdul Muttalib asked for the camels to be returned.

Abraha laughed and said, "What! I have come to destroy your place of worship, and you are speaking of your camels!" Abdul Muttalib gave a famous reply, "I am the owner of the camels, so I have come for them. The Ka'aba too has an Owner, Who will look after it"

On his return, Abdul Muttalib ordered the people to leave Makka and go to the hills for safety. He then prayed to Allah to protect them and the Holy Ka'aba from any harm.

The next morning Abraha prepared to march towards Makka. All of a sudden, a flock of birds appeared from the side of the sea, holding tiny stones in their claws and beaks.

Many of his men died on the way back and Abraha himself died a painful death. This event is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an in Suratul Feel, Verses 1-5

Each bird held three stones and they showered the stones on the army of Abraha in such a way that many men and elephants were soon dead. One of the stones hit Abraha on his head and he was so frightened that he ordered the remaining men in his army to retreat at once.


WORKSHEET: AAMUL FIL: (THE YEAR OF THE ELEPHANT):

“I am the owner of the camels.

The House too has a Master who looks after it.”

Who said the above famous saying? ___________________________

Which House was he talking about? ___________________________

Draw this House:

Who is the Master of this House? _____________________________

Now draw what happened to Abraha's army of elephants.


TOPIC 9: PROPHETHOOD:

Why do we need Prophets? Prophets are there to show us how to be good Muslims and to teach us just like teachers. They are humans like us, so that we can copy them, and they can be an example for us.

ALLAH TALKS TO THE PROPHETS IN ONE OF THREE WAYS: - Directly E.g.: Prophet Musa - Through a dream E.g.: Prophet Ibrahim - Through the Angel Jibrail E.g.: Prophet Muhammad (S).

The Prophets then tell us what Allah has told them.

The Arabic word for a Prophet = Nabi.

Amongst the Nabi, are a certain few who were given new commands, (set of laws, Shari'ah); for the people to follow; these Prophets are called Rasul.

Then there are 5 Prophets who have an even higher rank and these are known as the Ulul Adhm Prophets (The special Prophets). They are:

- Prophet Nuh, - Prophet Ibrahim, - Prophet Isa, - Prophet Musa, AND - Prophet Muhammad (S)

Now you know….

• Allah sent 124 000 prophets to guide us. • Prophet Adam (A), was the 1st Prophet and also the 1st

person Allah created.

The Prophets are like a bridge between us and

Allah.

Islam has been the religion from the time of Prophet Adam but was finally completed at the time of Prophet Muhammad (S).

The Prophets have to have the following qualities:

• be chosen by Allah, • be Ma'sum - not have committed any sin, not even by mistake. • be able to perform miracles • have the best Akhlaq and the most Knowledge.


Each Prophet brought the message of Allah in stages. How much they brought depended on how much their people would be able to understand.

As the people developed and could understand more, Allah revealed more of the message of Islam to them through the Prophet of their time.

It was not until the time of our Holy Prophet Muhammad (S), that Allah revealed the whole message of Islam.

The Prophets usually had their new set of laws (Shari'ah) written into a book.

These books are known as Divine books.

- Prophet Nuh and Prophet Ibrahim each had a Divine book but not much is known about either of these books.

The other Divine books that we know of are:

Now you know……

• Taurat was revealed to Prophet Musa • Zabur was revealed to Prophet Dawood • Injil was revealed to Prophet Isa • Qur'an revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S)


WORKSHEET: PROPHETHOOD:

Find the names of the 5 Ulul Adhm Prophets in the Wordsearch below.

A S D O O W A D L P S M U H A M M A D A U Q N E R T Y N S I M M I H A R B I U S N U H H I S A S T H

In the four books below write the names of the 4 holy books that we know of and who they were revealed to:


Ja'far replied, "We used to worshipped idols. We did bad things. We had no respect for our neighbours and fought amongst ourselves. The weak were bullied by the strong. We spent a long time like this until the Prophet (S), invited us to worship One God.

King Negus declared that he would never surrender the Muslims to the Quraish and asked them to leave his court.

WORKSHEET: 1st HIJRAT: ABYSSINIA: Fill in the circles of the arrow about the first Hijra of the Muslims.

From:

The king asked Ja'far, to recite something from the Book of the Muslims. Ja'far recited and explained some verses of Suratul Maryam from the Holy Qur'an.

When the king and bishops heard the words of Allah about the Bibi Maryam and Prophet Isa, tears came to their eyes as they recognised the truth.

H I J R A T To:

No. of people

Leader:


TOPIC 13: 2ND HIJRAT: MADINA:

The Quraish realised that the Muslims were all leaving Makka. They managed to stop a few, but by that time most people had already escaped and were on their way to Madina.

Only the Prophet (S), his family, Imam Ali (A) and a few old and ill Muslims were left. These last few Muslims were also about to leave.

The Quraish were very angry because they knew that the Muslims would now become a danger to them, so, they decided that the only action that would stop the spread of Islam would be to kill the Prophet (S).

The only problem was the revenge that the Bani Hashim, the family of the Prophet (S), would take on the killer.

Finally, they decided that instead of sending one man to kill the Prophet (S), they would send one young man from each tribe. That way, it would be impossible to lay the blame on any one person. This plan was approved and 40 young men were selected to carry out this cowardly deed.

On the same night that the Quraish planned to kill the Prophet (S), he was ordered by Allah to leave Makka for Madina, through Angel Jibraeel.

The Prophet (S) turned to Imam Ali (A) and said, "Sleep in my bed tonight and cover yourself with the green sheet that I use when I sleep."

He then told Imam Ali (A) to follow him to Madina after he had returned the property that certain people of Makka had left with the Prophet (S).

Imam Ali (A) was quite happy to obey the orders he had been given because he knew that his actions would mean the safety of the Prophet (S).

That night the house of the Prophet (S), was surrounded by the 40 men of Quraish. They decided to wait till the morning before killing the Holy Prophet (S).

When the Quraish realised that the Muslims had more support, they were very angry and started bullying and troubling the Muslims even more.

The Prophet (S) advised all the Muslims to migrate to Madina secretly, and await his arrival there.


When half the night was over, the Prophet (S) left his house to begin his journey.

As he came out of the house he threw some sand towards the men who were waiting to kill him and recited the following verse: Suratul Yasiin: Verse 9:

Imam Ali (A) replied, "Did you hand him to me, so that I may deliver him back to you? Anyway, he is not in the house at present."

The Quraish were angry, because they failed but they left Imam Ali (A) unharmed because they had no quarrel with him. They left the house, sorry that they had waited till the morning.

In the morning the men burst into his house and rushed to the bed making a great noise as each tried to be first to strike a blow. On hearing the noise, Imam Ali (A) calmly raised his head from the pillow and threw the green sheet aside.

The sight of Imam Ali (A) stopped the would-be killers. "Where is Muhammad?" they asked.

It is from this year that Muslims mark the beginning of the Islamic Calendar.

This is the year 1433 A.H. That means it is now 1433 years after the Hijrat to Madina took place.

MUHARRAM 1 A.H.


WORKSHEET: 2ND HIJRAT: MADINA:

Learn Verse 9, Suratul Yasiin on the board:

What happened when the Prophet (S) recited this verse on the night of Hijrat?

When the Prophet (S) recited this verse:

In the bed below write the name of the person who slept in the Prophet (S)'s bed on the night of Hijrat.

Group B Grade 1 Age Limit 7 years AKHLAQ FIQH TAREEKH · Akhlaq Page 3.2 TOPIC 1: TRUST IN ALLAH:...

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