Group 8 OM rev2
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Transcript of Group 8 OM rev2
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Research in OM
Group 8:Haris Dermawan
Margaretta Puspasari
Ni Made Ari Antari
Obor Wahyujati
Primata Tantiana
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Bibliography
Actions Research in Operations Management (Coughlan & Coughlan-2002)
Operations Management Research Methodologies using Quantitative
Modelling (Bertrand & Fransoo-2002)
Researching Operations Management (Karlsson-2009)
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Fields of Research
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Research Issues & Approaches
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Characteristics of Good Research
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The Nature of OM Research
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Research Methods in OM
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Action Research - Intro
Running operation is an enigma What makes it work as it does? Could it
work better in its current form? What different forms could it take and still
achieve the same result? What market, internal or environmental change
would cause most trouble to the working of the operation, and with what
effect? Action Research (AR) is a generic term, which covers many forms of
action-oriented research, and indicates diversity in theory and practice
among action researchers.
AR provides a wide choice for potential action researchers as to what
might be appropirate for their research question.
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Action Research What?
Research in action, rather than research about action.
Participative.
Concurrent with action.
A sequence of events and an approach to problem solving.
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Action Research - Origins
Kurt Lewin and his colleagus (1940) conducted AR projects in different
social settings.
Coch and French (1948) study the resistance to change in industrial plant,
by set up two approaches:
Representative participation.
Total participation.
Were able to show differing effects of productivity and on the acceptance
of the change.
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Action Research Characteristics
(1) Action researchers take action.
AR always involves two goals: solve a problem and contribute to science.
AR is interactive.
AR aims at developing holistic understanding during a project and
recognising complexity.
AR is fundamentally about change.
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Action Research Characteristics
(2) AR requires an understanding of the ethical framework, values and norms
within which it is used in a particular context.
AR can include all types of data gathering methods.
Action research requires a breadth of pre-understanding of the corporate
environment.
AR should be conducted in real time.
The AR paradigm requires its own quality criteria.
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Action Research When?
AR is appropriate when the research question relates to describing an
unfolding series of actions over time in a given group, community or
organisation.
Problem owners are both the practitioner and the researcher.
Action researchers are outside agents who act as facilitators.
Live case in real time.
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Action Research - Designing
Framing the issue.
An emergent process.
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Action Research Implementing
(1) Pre-step.
Main steps:
Data gathering.
Data feedback.
Data analysis.
Action planning.
Implementation.
Evaluation.
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Action Research Implementing
(2) Meta-step: monitoring
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Action Research Implementing
(3) Cycle:
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Action Research Skills (1)
Requires confident and experienced researchers to cope with uncertainty
of the unfolding story and to be able to work as researchers exposed to
the reality of organisational change in real time.
Skills in diagnosis and intervention in relation to issues and problems in
organizations.
Types of inquiry: Pure inquiry; Exploratory diagnostic inquiry; Confrontive
inquiry.
Typology of inquiry as the basis for skill development.
Learning in action.
Journal keeping.
Writing an AR report.
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Action Research Skills (2)
Learning in action.
Journal keeping.
Writing an AR report.
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Action Research Theory Generation
AR generates emergent theory.
Theory building will be incremental.
AR demands an explicit concern with teory that is formed from the
conceptualisation of the particular experience in ways that are intended to
be meaningful to others.
Design of tools, techniques and models is not enough. The design must be
explicit and shown to be related to the theory.
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Action Research - Quality
Threats to validity.
AR versus consulting.
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Quantitative Modelling (QM)
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QM - Overview
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QM How to conduct? (1)
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QM How to conduct? (2)
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QM How to conduct? (3)
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QM How to conduct? (4)
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Choosing & Combining
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A Researcher Ethics
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Terima Kasih
Group 8:Haris Dermawan
Margaretta Puspasari
Ni Made Ari Antari
Obor WahyujatiPrimata Tantiana
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