Group 3 Postop Nsg. Mngt.

7/31/2019 Group 3 Postop Nsg. Mngt.

1/127

[CW]C[DUA]IRD

NTUWINO

FANAODFDN]

Wteldamino ocdw ldud


2/127

[CW]C[DUA]IRD NTUWINO

FANAODFDN] D|}dnmw bucf }ld }ifd }ld gjidn} iw

amfi}}dm }c }ld udgcrduy uccf cu {cw}

andw}ldwia gaud tni} ,[AGT)* }c }ld }ifdld iw }uanw{cu}dm eag` in}c }ld wtuoigajtni}* miwglauodm bucf }ld lcw{i}aj* tn}ij }ld

bcjjc &t{ gaud. [cw}c{dua}ird gaud inrcjrdw awwdwwfdn}*

miaoncwiw* {jannino* in}durdn}icn anm

ct}gcfd drajta}icn.


3/127

Ocajw8

[ucfc}d ldajino cb }ld wtuoigaj ingiwicnFain}ain amdqta}d ecmy wyw}df btng}icnw

Udw}cud lcfdcw}awiw Ajjdria}d {ain anm miwgcfbcu}[udrdn} {cw}c{ gcf{jiga}icnw

Dnwtud amdqta}d miwglauod {jannino anm}daglino


4/127

1.Iffdmia}d [cw}c{dua}ird W}aod

[cw} andw}ldwia Udgcrduy ]uanw{cu} cb }ld gjidn} bucf CU }c

UU Arcim d|{cwtud Arcim uctol lanmjino Arcim ltuuidm fcrdfdn} anm ua{im glanod in {cwi}icn

Awwdwwfdn} udw{iua}cuy w}a}tw anm {a}dngy cb aiu ay ri}aj wion ,WaC5)


5/127

jdrdj cb gcnwgictwndww anm udw{cnwirdndww wtuoigaj wi}d ingiwicn#mudwwino#muainaod }tedw {ain jdrdj anm {ain fanaodfdn}

ecmy }df{dua}tud ,ly{c}ldufia#ly{du}ldufia) natwda#rcfi}ino

C|yodn ey nawaj ganntja cu faw` iw oirdn ib }ld{a}idn} law a odnduaj andw}ldwia* cu aw cumdudm.Wcfd {a}idn} lc iw w}ijj in}tea}dm fay udqtiudfdglanigaj rdn}ija}icn.


6/127

Gcn}intctw awwdwwfdn} iw mcnd }c ajj {a}idn}w bcu8 DGO [tjwd c|ifd}du

Ejccm {udwwtud

Muainaod anm ldfa}cfa bcufa}icn aud mcgtfdn}dm anmud{cu}dm. Tuinauy ga}ld}du* muainw* anm nawcoaw}uig }ted aud

gldg`dm bcu btng}icn anm {a}dngy.


7/127

1.In}dufdmia}d [cw}c{dua}ird W}aod

UDW[IUA]CUY W]A]TW Gctolino anm mdd{ euda}lino d|dugiwdw drduy1&5 lctuw

]tunino drduy 5 lctuw Daujy afetja}icn

Atwgtj}a}d jtnow drduy = lctuw


8/127

Gcf{jiga}icnw ingjtmd an inamdqta}d }iwwtd {dubtwicn anm ly{c|ia*ligl fay ed ini}iajjy fanibdw}dm aw a ldamagld* udw}jdwwndww cu

iuui}aeiji}y* {ucoudwwino }c a{a}ly* mtjjndww anm }ld gjctmino cb gcnwgictwndww.

Gcn}intctw fcni}cuino cb wa}tua}icn jdrdjw iw dwwdn}iaj in fcni}cuino}ld agt}djy ijj {a}idn}w gcnmi}icn* anm au}duiaj ejccm oawdw wlctjm ed}a`dn ib c|yodn wa}tua}icnw muc{ edjc 9;$. Wionw cb udw{iua}cuy

gcf{jiga}icnw gan ajwc ed nc}dm ey }ld mdrdjc{fdn} cb miwcuidn}a}icn*euda}ljdwwndww* }aglygaumia* ldamagldw anm gyancwiw ,]cu}cua anmOuaec w`i* 1997).


9/127

GAUMICRAWGTJAU WYW]DF

Jdo d|dugiwdw drduy 5 lctuw

An}i&dfecjig w}cg`inow

Fcni}cu RW* gcjcu anm }df{dua}tud cb w`in

FTWGTJCW@DJD]AJ WYW]DF

]tunino drduy 1&5 lctuw ib gjidn} iw tnaejd }c od} ct} cb edm Daujy afetja}icn


10/127

NDTUCJCOIGAJ WYW]DF

Fcni}cu }ld JCG

& Jdrdj cb cuidn}a}icn nc}ino ib gjidn} udw{cnmw }c liw nafd

& Cuidn}a}icn }c {jagd wionibigan} inmiga}icn }c {cw}c{ ud}tun cb gconi}ird btng}icn

Gjidn}w # if{aiudm jirdu btng}icn fay }a`d jcnodu }c udoaincuidn}a}icn

Gjidn}w nddm }c `nc }la} if{aiudm gconi}ird iw }c ed d|{dg}dm dw{.bcu cjmdu {a}idn}w


11/127

Bagiji}a}d udgcrduy ey8

& {ucfc}ino gconi}ird ag}iri}y

& ud{da}ino inw}utg}icnw & larino {a}idngd & bcw}du lc{d

Nc}iby {lywigian ib mdgudawdm gconi}ird iw nc}dm Cedwd gjidn}w lard a mdjaydm ud}tun cb gcnwgictwndww &ftgl cb }ld muto mcwd iw md{cwi}dm bucf }ld ejccm in}cba}}y }iwwtd


12/127

IN]DOTFDN]AUY WYW]DF

Fcni}cu RW

Awwdww }ld mudwwino anm }ld afctn} anm glauag}du cb anymuainaod.

_ctnm lanmjino fdawtudw8

ctnm {ag`ino


13/127

&mudwwino &muainw&cw}cfy eaow

Awwdwwfdn} cb w`in gcjcu* auf}l anm }tuocu {ucrimdw drimdngdbcu }iwwtd {dubtwicn

Awwdww }ld Wtuoigaj Wi}d &Mudwwino ftw} ed gldg`dm budqtdn}jy

& Ib wcijdm gldg` bcu }ld gcjcu* }y{d anm afctn} cb muainaod &Udinbcugd et} mc nc} glanod cu c{dn i} #c a {lywigianw cumdu


14/127

&Miwglauodw#ccxdw iw nc}dm* an ct}jind cn }ldmudwwino iw mua n anm }ld ma}d anm }ifd nc}dm

&Ib ejddmino iw wtw{dg}dm* jcc` bcu }ld ejccm }la}fay lard jda`dm mc n aum ct} cb wiol}.

Fcni}cu muainaod }tedw wtgl aw ] }ted* oaw}uig}ted* tuinauy ga}ld}du cu ctnm muainw


15/127

Awwdww muainaod }ted

Nc}d }ld afctn}* gcjcu anm gcnwiw}dngy cb muainaod anm mcgtfdn}.

Mcgtfdn} }ld afctn} " glauag}duw cb muainaodudotjaujy. Gcf{aud }ld }y{d* " afctn} # }lcwdd|{dg}dm bcu }ld wtuoigaj {ucgdmtud


16/127

Bjtim anm Djdg}ucjy}d Eajangd

& FIC

In}a`d gan ingjtmd8IRB ,afctn} cb bjtim wlctjm ed gldg`dm ajcno # }ld ua}dcb inbtwicn)* fdmiga}icnw* ejccm {ucmtg}w* nt}ui}icnajwt{{cu} anm gcjjcim inbtwicnw

Gldg` inwdu}icn wi}dw bcu inbij}ua}icn

Nc}d fdmiga}icnw }la} lard eddn ammdm }c wcjt}icnw* }liwdnwtudw }la} }ldud iw nc ja{wd in amfiniw}ua}icn cb cumdudm bjtimw cu fdmiga}icnw.


17/127

& Glanodw in udnaj btng}icn " bjtim " djdg}ucjy}d eajangd

W}udww w}iftja}dw }ld wdgud}icn cb an}imitud}ig lcufcndanm ajmcw}ducnd ligl gatwdw bjtim ud}dn}icn.

Tuind rcjtfdw mdgudawdw udoaumjdww cb bjtim in}a`d tn}ijw}udww wtewimdw

Arcim bjtim crdujcam lijd fain}ainino }ld gjidn}w E[*Gaumiag anm tuind ct}{t}

Inm djjino ga}ld}du & mcgtfdn} }ld afctn} cb ct}{t} anm

gcf{aud i} i}l }ld afctn} cb in}a`d ria IRB & Fcni}cu tuinauy ct}{t} ,wlctjm ed ouda}du }lan7;fJ#lctu)


18/127

& Ib }ld gjidn} mcdw nc} lard a Bcjdy ga}ld}du* }ld gjidn} iwd|{dg}dm }c rcim i}lin 2&< lctuw {cw}c{dua}irdjy0 dnwtud

}la} }ld afctn} iw a} jdaw} 5;;fJ [AIN FANAODFDN]

& {ucrimd a{{uc{uia}d {ain udjidb anm#cu udmtg}icn lijd nc}

crdufdmiga}ino & gaudbtjjy anm udotjaujy awwdww }ld gjidn}w jdrdj cb {ain & Gcn}intd }c ed gjidn}w amrcga}d anm }c {uc}dg} gjidn}w

bucf inhtuy }la} fay gatwd ey dqti{fdn}* fdmiga}icnanm {cw}c{dua}ird uiw`w.

wimd uaijw t{

{uc{du ecmy ajionfdn} anm budqtdn} ud{cwi}icnino


19/127

& Gldg` {cw}c{dua}ird dqti{fdn}

([jagd in a wabd jcga}icn anm djdg}uigaj gcumw cu jindw ct} cb }ld ay

& [ain fdmiga}icn wlctjm ed oirdn ldn nddmdmanm edbcud }ld {ain edgcfdw wdrdud.

& Mcgtfdn} }ld ma}d anm }ifd cb }ld fdmiga}icn*}ld afctn} oirdn anm }ld uct}d cb amfiniw}ua}icn

& cuaj {ain fdmiga}icn udawwdww ab}du 7; fint}dw

IR fdmiga}icn gcn}ucjw {ain ab}du 4&1; fint}dw


20/127

1.D|}dnmdm [cw}c{dua}ird W}aod Edoinw ldn }ld gjidn} auuirdw in }ld lcw{i}aj uccf cu in }ld {cw}wtuoigajgaud tni}.Ntuwdw gan an}igi{a}d* {udrdn}* cu finifixd fany {cw}c{dua}ird {ucejdfw.]ldy ftw} a{{ucagl }ld gaud cb }ld gjidn} wyw}dfa}igajjy.

CNOCINO AWWDWWFDN]W8 Udw{iua}cuy Btng}icnOdnduaj Gcnmi}icnRi}aj Wionw

Gaumicrawgtjau Btng}icn anm Bjtim W}a}tw[ain JdrdjEc dj anm Tuinauy Djifina}icnMudwwinow* ]tedw* Muainw anm IR Jindw


21/127

UDW[IUA]CUY BTNG]ICN Ntuwdw bcgtw cn {ucfc}ino oaw d|glanod anm {udrdn}ino

a}djdg}awiw.Ly{crdn}ija}icn udja}dm }c andw}ldwia* {cw}c{dua}ird{cwi}icnino* anm {ain iw a gcffcn {ucejdf.[udc{dua}ird anm [cw}c{dua}ird ingjtmdw }daglino }ld gjidn} }c8

Mdd{ euda}ld anm gctolLc }c w{jin} }ld ingiwicn }c finifixd {ainNtuwino fanaodfdn} }c {udrdn} {cw}c{dua}ird udw{iua}cuy{ucejdfw8Daujy fceiji}yBudqtdn} {cwi}icn glanodwMdd{ euda}lino anm gctolino d|dugiwdwTwd cb ingdn}ird w{iucfd}du


22/127

Nc}d8 Liggt{w ,winotj}tw) fay in}dubdud i}l euda}lino.[ucjcnodm liggt{w fay udwtj} in8

ctnm mdliwgdngd cu driwgdua}icninaeiji}y }c da}natwda anm rcfi}inod|latw}icn

bjtim anm djdg}ucjy}d* anm agim&eawd ifeajangdw

GIUGTJA]ICN [cw}c{dua}ird ejddmino mdgudawd aw }ld udgcrduy }ifdamrangdw* }ld gjidn} iw w}ijj a} uiw` bcu ejddmino.Wcfd gjidn}w d|{duidngdw wyngc{d ldn fcrino }c an t{uiol}{cwi}icn* in cumdu }c {udrdn} }liw ldj{ }ld gjidn} }c fcrd wjc jy}c an t{uiol} cu w}anmino {cwi}icn.


23/127

Gjidn} iw a} uiw` bcu if{aiudm rdnctw giugtja}icn u#} iffceiji}y. _ldngjidn}w jid w}ijj bcu jcno {duicmw i}lct} fcrino }ldiu jdow* ejccm fay bjcwjtooiwljy }luctol }ld rdinw ,rdnctw w}awiw)* {udmiw{cwino }ld gjidn} }c8rdnctw inbjaffa}icn anm gjc} bcufa}icn in }ld rdinw ,]lucfec{ljdei}iw)gjc} bcufa}icn i}l finifaj cu aewdngd cb inbjaffa}icn,{ljdec}lucfecwiw)]c {udrdn} rdnctw w}awiw anm c}ldu giugtja}cuy gcf{jiga}icnw8

Ntuwd dngctuaodw }ld gjidn} }c fcrd liw#ldu jdow budqtdn}jy anm mc jdod|dugiwdw.

Ntuwd mcdw nc} {jagd {ijjc w tnmdu }ld gjidn}w `nddw cu gajrdw tnjdwwcumdudm.Arcim {jagino {udwwtud cn }ld gjidn}w jc du d|}udfi}idw. A{{jy djaw}ig eanmaodw cu an}i&dfecjiwf w}cg`inow aw cumdudm.Afetja}d }ld gjidn} aw cumdudmAmfiniw}du jc &mcwd wtegt}andctw ld{auin drduy 15 lctuw aw cumdudm.


24/127

[AIN FANAODFDN] Fcw} gjidn}w d|{duidngd {ain ab}du an c{dua}icn* anm auanod cb {cw}c{dua}ird anajodwigw twtajjy aud cumdudm.]ld fcw} wdrdud {ain cggtuw mtuino }ld biuw} =< lctuwab}du wtuoduy.

[ain guda}dw rauyino mdouddw cb an|id}y anm dfc}icnw.Ib aggcf{anidm ey ouda} bdau* }ld mdoudd cb {ain ganingudawd.

Gjidn}w ftw} udgdird {ain anm miwgcfbcu} udjidb. _ldn{a}idn}&gcn}ucjjdm anajodwia ,[GA) iw twdm* gjidn}wamfiniw}du }ldiu c n anajodwig.


25/127

Ntuwd awwdwwdw bcu8amrduwd dbbdg}w cb anajodwig}ifino cb }ld fdmiga}icnw in udja}icn }c c}lduag}iri}idwdbbdg}w cb c}ldu gcfbcu} fdawtud

gcn}uainmiga}icnwwctugd cb {ain[ain }la} iw nc} udjidrdm ey }ld fdmiga}icnw fay

wionaj a mdrdjc{ino gcf{jiga}icn* ligl tnmduwgcudw}ld nddm bcu a }lcuctol awwdwwfdn} cb }ld gatwd anm}y{d cb {ain.


26/127

BJTIMW ANM NT]UI]ICN

IR bjtimw aud twtajjy amfiniw}dudm ab}du }ld wtuoduy.Ntuwd fcni}cuw }ld IR bjtim bjc ua}d anm amhtw}w i} awnddmdm.

Ntuwd awwdwwdw bcu wionw cb bjtim d|gdww cu mdbigi}. Fany gjidn}w gcf{jain cb }liuw} in }ld daujy

{cw}c{dua}ird udgcrduy {duicm. Edgatwd andw}ldwiawjc w {duiw}ajwiw* inodw}ino bjtimw edbcud ec djag}iri}y udwtfdw gan jdam }c natwda anm rcfi}ino.


27/127

[ain fdmiga}icnw gan ajwc gatwd natwda anm rcfi}ino.

Cngd {duiw}ajwiw law ud}tundm anm }ld gjidn} iw}cjdua}ino gjdau jiqtimw* }ld ntuwd ldj{w }ld gjidn} }cingudawd mid}auy in}a`d.

Mid}auy {ucoudwwicn ,bucf gjdau jiqtimw }c a btjj*wcjim mid}) cb}dn md{dnmw cn }ld }y{d cb wtuoduy* }ld

gjidn}w {ucoudww* anm {lywigian {udbdudngd. IR bjtimw aud miwgcn}intdm ldn }ld gjidn} gan }a`dcuaj bjtimw anm bccm anm nt}ui}icnaj nddmw aud fd}.


28/127

EC_DJ DJIFINA]ICN Gcnw}i{a}icn fay mdrdjc{ ab}du }ld gjidn} edoinw }c}a`d wcjim bccmw. Gatwdw cb wtgl gcnw}i{a}icningjtmdw8Inag}iri}y

Mid}Naugc}ig anajodwigwWcfd gjidn}w fay d|{duidngd miauulda aw a udwtj} cb

mid}* fdmiga}icnw wtgl aw an}ieic}igw* cu }ld wtuoigaj{ucgdmtud.Ntuwd fain}ainw a udgcum cb ec dj fcrdfdn}w anmnc}ibidw }ld {lywigian cb di}ldu {ucejdf.


29/127

Aemcfinaj miw}dn}icn udwtj}w bucf }ld aggtftja}icncb oaw ,bja}tw) in }ld in}dw}indw edgatwd cb baijtud cb }ld in}dw}indw }c {uc{dj oaw }luctol }ld in}dw}inaj }uag}ey {duiw}ajwiw.Gcn}uiet}ino bag}cuw8

Fani{tja}icn cb }ld in}dw}indw mtuino aemcfinajwtuoduyInag}iri}y ab}du wtuoduy

In}duut{}icn cb ncufaj bccm anm bjtim in}a`dW ajjc ino cb jauod qtan}i}idw cb aiuAndw}ld}ig anm fdmiga}icnw oirdn mtuino cu ab}du }ldwtuoduy


30/127

Ntuwd dngctuaodw anm awwiw}w gjidn}w lc aud {dufi}}dm ct} cb edm }c afetja}d.

Ntuwd dngctuaodw gjidn}w }c glanod {cwi}icn budqtdn}jy anm }cda} aw ncufajjy aw {cwwiejd i}lin }ld ajjc dm mid}auy jifi}w.Ib miwgcfbcu} iw wdrdu cu nc} udjidrdm {ucf{}jy ey ntuwinofdawtudw* }ld ntuwd ftw} gcn}ag} }ld {lywigian.

[auajy}ig ijdtw cggtuw in ligl }ld in}dw}indw aud {auajyxdmanm* }ltw* {duiw}ajwiw iw aewdn}.Awwdwwfdn} ingjtmdw 8Inw{dg}ino }ld aemcfdn bcu miw}dn}icn

[aj{a}ino bcu uioimi}yAtwgtj}a}ino bcu ec dj wctnmw


31/127

Ntuwd nc}ibidw }ld {lywigian iffdmia}djy.Agt}d oaw}uig mija}a}icn iw a gcnmi}icn in ligl }ldw}cfagl edgcfdw miw}dnmdm i}l bjtimw* wifijau i}l}ld {auajy}ig ijdtw.]ld gjidn} fay udotuoi}a}d wfajj afctn}w cb jiqtim*

}ld aemcfdn a{{dauw miw}dnmdm* anm aw }ld gcnmi}icn{ucoudwwdw* wyf{}cfw cb wlcg` fay mdrdjc{.]uda}fdn}8

Inwdu}ino NO]A{{jyino wtg}icn

Udfcrino }ld oaw anm bjtim.


32/127

TUINAUY DJIFINA]ICN C{dua}ird }uatfa in }ld udoicn ndau }ld ejammdu fay }df{cuauijy

mdgudawd }ld rcimino wdnwa}icn. Bdau cb {ain fay gatwd }dnwdndww anm mibbigtj}y rcimino. Ib }ld gjidn} law inm djjino ga}ld}du* }ld ntuwd fcni}cuw }ld tuind

ct}{t} budqtdn}jy. Ib }ld gjidn} mcdw nc} lard ga}ld}du* }ld ntuwd awwdwwdw }ld gjidn}w

aeiji}y }c rcim anm fdawtudw tuind ct}{t}. Ib }ld gjidn} gannc} rcim i}lin < lctuw ab}du wtuoduy* }ld ntuwd

nc}ibidw }ld {lywigian tnjdww ga}ld}duixa}icn cumduw aud in {jagd.

AG]IRI]Y

_ldn {cwwiejd* }ld gjidn} edoinw afetja}cuy ag}iri}idw wlcu}jy ab}du wtuoduy.

Bag}cuw }la} abbdg}w }ld gjidn}w aeiji}y }c ed ag}ird8[ain }cjduangd


33/127

Udw{cnwd }c anajodwigwOdnduaj {lywigaj gcnmi}icnMdwiud }c {au}igi{a}d

Ntuwd ftw} df{lawixd }ld if{cu}angd cb ingudawino ag}iri}idw. Awwiw} }ld gjidn} }c a wi}}ino {cwi}icn a} }ld wimd cb }ld edm. Ib }ld gjidn} edgcfdw mixxy jcnodu }lan fcfdn}auijy* }ld ntuwd

ud}tunw }ld gjidn} }c a wt{ind {cwi}icn.

_ldn }ld gjidn} gan w}anm* }ld ntuwd awwiw}w anm wt{{cu}w }ld gjidn}. ]ld ntuwd gcn}intdw }c awwiw} i}l afetja}icn tn}ij }ld gjidn} gan

aj` i}lct} ldj{. Wcfd gjidn}w d|{duidngd fcmdua}d }c wdrdud ba}iotd ab}du }ld

wtuoduy* bcu }ldwd gjidn}w }ld ntuwd w{agdw ag}iri}idw wtgl awafetja}icn anm {duwcnaj gaud }luctolct} }ld may.]ld gjidn} lc law udgdirdm w{inaj andw}ldwia udfainw bja} cn edmbcu 4 }c 15 lctuw.Ib {dufi}}dm* }ld ntuwd }tunw }ld gjidn} bucf wimd }c wimd a} jdaw} drduy5 lctuw.


34/127

W@IN IN]DOUI]Y#_CTNM LDAJINO A wtuoigaj ingiwicn iw a ctnm cu inhtuy }c w`in in}doui}y.

Gjdan ctnmw aud wtuoigaj ctnmw }la} aud nc}inbdg}dm.

Gcn}afina}dm ctnmw ingjtmd aggimdn}aj ctnmw cu wtuoigaj ingiwicn d|{cwdm }c Oaw}ucin}dw}inaj ,OI)

gcn}dn}w cu tnw}duijd gcnmi}icnw. Inbdg}dm anm Miu}y ctnmw gcn}ain figuccuoaniwfw

bucf }uatfa* ut{}tudm cuoanw* cu inbdg}icn. Ndguc}ig anm Inbdg}dm }iwwtd iw udfcrdm edbcud inbdg}dm

ctnmw aud gjcwdm }liw iw gajjdm Mdeuimdfdn}.


35/127

7 }y{dw cb ctnm muain mdrigdw8 [dnucwd

muainw }la} c{dn* wcb}* bja}* uteeduji`d muainw }la} gauuymuainaod ct} cb }ld ctnm.Muainw }la} aud gjcwd wyw}dfw }la} fay udqtiud {duicmigdf{}yino anm uda{{jiga}icn cb }ld wtg}icn ey

gcf{udwwino }ld muain. Ldfcrag anmHag`wcn&[ua}} muainw& Muainw }la} aud

gjcwd wyw}dfw }la} fay udqtiud {duicmig df{}yino anmuda{{jiga}icn cb }ld wtg}icn ey gcf{udwwino }ld muain.


36/127

Ntuwd inw{dg}w bcu8

a{{uc|ifa}icn cb }ld ctnm dmodwin}ag}ndww cb w}a{jdw cu wt}tudwudmndww

auf}lw djjino}dnmdundww

miwgcjcua}icnmuainaod


37/127

Ntuwd nc}dw any udag}icnw }c }ld mudwwino.7 [lawdw cb _ctnm Ldajino8

Inbjaffa}cuy w}aod ldn a ejccm gjc} bcufw* w djjinocggtuw anm {laocgy}dw inodw} }ld mdeuiw bucf mafaodm}iwwtd anm }ld gjc}. Jaw}w 1 }c = mayw.[ucjibdua}ird {lawd ligl }ld gcjjaodn iw {ucmtgdm

anm ouantja}icn }iwwtd bcufw. Cggtuw crdu 4 }c 5; mayw.Fa}tua}icn cu Udfcmdjino {lawd jaw}w bucf 51 mayw}c wdrduaj fcn}lw anm drdn 1 }c 5 ydauw. ]ld }dnwijdw}udno}l cb }ld ctnm ingudawdw }luctol }ld wyn}ldwiw cb

gcjjaodn ey bieucejaw}w anm jywiw ey gcjjaodnawddnxyfdw.


38/127


39/127

7 Fcmdw cb _ctnm Ldajino8

[uifauy In}dn}icn

_ctnm jayduw aud wt}tudm }cod}ldu wc }la}}ld ctnm dmodw aud djj a{{uc|ifa}dm

Ldajw twtajjy in < }c 1; mayw* i}l finifajwgauuino.


40/127

Wdgcnmauy In}dn}icn

Ouantja}ino }iwwtd bijjw }ld ctnm bcu }ldldajino {ucgdww.

]ld w`in dmodw aud nc} a{{uc|ifa}dm. Twdm bcu tjgduw anm inbdg}dm ctnmw. _ctnm ldajino iw wjc .


41/127

]du}iauy In}dn}icn

]ld a{{uc|ifa}icn cb ctnm dmodw iw mdjaydmwdgcnmauy }c inbdg}icn.

_ldn }ld ctnm iw muaindm anm gjdaudm cb inbdg}icn* }ldctnm dmodw aud wt}tudm }cod}ldu.

Wgau iw imdu }lan }ld {uifauy in}dn}icn. @dy }c ldajino iw amdqta}d ejccm bjc .


42/127

Ntuwd ftw} ed ajdu} bcu wionw anm wyf{}cfw cb if{aiudm giugtja}icnwtgl aw8W djjinoGcjmndww

Aewdngd cb {tjwd[ajjcu Fc}}jino

Ntuwd ud{cu} iffdmia}djy }c }ld {lywigian. C}ldu bag}cuw }la} in}dubdud i}l ldajino ingjtmdw8 Fajnt}ui}icn If{aiudm inbjaffa}cuy anm ifftnd udw{cnwdw Inbdg}icn Bcudion ecmidw Aod


43/127

Ntuwd ftw} ed gaudbtj ldn glanoino mudwwinow }c arcimmafaoino nd }iwwtd aw djj aw gatwino }ld gjidn}

tnndgdwwauy miwgcfbcu}.

]uda}fdn} cb ctnm inbdg}icn ingjtmdw8 an}ieic}igw*ctnm gaud* anm fdawtudw }c {ucfc}d ldajino wtgl aw

amdqta}d nt}ui}icn anm udw}.

Ib ctnm miwut{}icn* ntuwd {jagdw }ld gjidn} in a {cwi}icn}la} {t}w }ld jdaw} w}uain cn }ld c{dua}ird auda.

Ib driwgdua}icn cggtuw* }ld ntuwd {jagdw w}duijd mudwwinowfciw}dndm i}l nufaj wajind crdu }ld {uc}utmino cuoanwanm }iwwtdw.


44/127


45/127

GAUD CB [CW]C[DUA]IRD_CTNMW#INGIWICN

_LIJD WT]TUDW AUD W]IJJ [UDWDN]

@dd{ ctnm#ingiwicn gjdan anm muy. Bcjjc {lywigianw inw}utg}icnw aect} ea}lino anm

wlc duino. Mc nc} udfcrd mudwwino anm#cu w{jin} tnjdww inw}utg}dm }c

mc wc. Bcjjc inw}utg}icnw bcu glanoino }ld mudwwino anm

gjdanino cb }ld ctnm#ingiwicn.


46/127


47/127

Ud{c} any wionw cb inbdg}icn8 Udmndww

Udm w}uda`w in w`in ndau }ld ctnm [tw* miwglauod* bctj cmcu Glijjw cu }df{dua}tud aecrd 1;; B ,7?.4) Ib }ldud iw wcudndww cu {ain a} }ld wi}d cb }ld ctnm* a{{jy igd {ag`

cu gcjm& a}du {ag`. Mc nc} twd a d} {ag`.

]a`d {ain fdmiga}icnw aggcumino }c miudg}icnw.


48/127

AB]DU WT]TUDW AUD UDFCRDM

Bcjjc miudg}icnw udoaumino }ld jdrdj cb ag}iri}yajjc dm.

@dd{ }ld wt}tud jind gjdan anm muy.

_awl* muy* anm a{{jy mudwwino aw miudg}dm. _ctnm dmodw fay jcc` wjiol}jy uaiwdm anm udm

}liw iw ncufaj.

Ib }ld ctnm wi}d jcc`w udm anm }lig` anm iw{ainbtj }c }ctgl < dd`w ab}du wt}tudw aududfcrdm* gcn}ag} }ld {lywigian.


49/127

[cw}c{dua}ird Gcf{jiga}icnw

UDW[IUA]CUY WYW]DF[ndtfcnia anm A}djdg}awiw [ndtfcnia & iw an inbjaffa}icn cb }ld ajrdcji gatwdm ey

an inbdg}ictw {ucgdww }la} fay mdrdjc{ 7 }c 4 mayw{cw}c{dua}irdjy aw a udwtj} cb inbdg}icn* aw{iua}icn* anmiffceiji}y.


50/127

A}djdg}awiw & a gcjja{wd cb }ld ajrdcji i}l ud}aindmftgctw wdgud}icnw0 }ld fcw} gcffcn

{cw}c{dua}ird gcf{jiga}icn* twtajjy cggtuuino 1}c 5 mayw {cw}c{dua}irdjy.


51/127

Awwdwwfdn}8

Awwdww bcu bag}cuw }la} fay ingudawd }lduiw` cb {ndtfcnia anm a}djdg}awiw

Myw{nda anm ingudawdm udw{iua}cuy ua}dGuag`jdw crdu inrcjrdm jtno audaDjdra}dm }df{dua}tud

[ucmtg}ird gctol anm gldw} {ain


52/127

In}durdn}icnw8 Awwdww jtno anm euda}l wctnmw Ud{cwi}icn }ld gjidn} drduy 1 }c 5 lctuw Dngctuaod }ld gjidn} }c mdd{&euda}ld* gctol*

anm twd cb ingdn}ird w{iucfd}du


53/127

[ucrimd gldw} {lywic}ldua{y anm {cw}tuajmuainaod* aw {udwguiedm

Twd wtg}icn }c gjdau wdgud}icnw ib }ld gjidn} iwtnaejd }c gctol

Dngctuaod bjtim in}a`d anm daujy afetja}icn


54/127

[tjfcnauy Dfecjiwf & an dfecjtw ejcg`ino }ld{tjfcnauy au}duy anm miwut{}ino ejccm bjc }c

cnd cu fcud jcedw cb }ld jtno0 {udwdngd cb a{tjfcnauy dfecjiwf fay ed jibd&}luda}dninoanm udqtiudw dfduodngy ag}icn.


55/127

Awwdwwfdn}8 Myw{nda Wtmmdn wlau{ gldw} cu t{{du aemcfinaj {ain Gyancwiw ]aglygaumia A muc{ in ejccm {udwwtud In}durdn}icnw8 Nc}iby }ld {lywigian iffdmia}djy

Fcni}cu ri}aj wionw Amfiniw}du c|yodn anm fdmiga}icnw aw

{udwguiedm


56/127

GAUMICRAWGTJAU WYW]DFLdfcuulaod & }ld jcww cb a jauod afctn} cb

ejccm d|}dunajjy cu in}dunajjy in a wlcu}{duicm cb }ifd.

Awwdwwfdn}8Udw}jdwwndww_da` anm ua{im {tjwdLy{c}dnwicn]agly{ndaGccj* gjaffy w`inUdmtgdm tuind ct}{t}


57/127

In}durdn}icnw8 [ucrimd {udwwtud }c }ld wi}d cb ejddmino Nc}iby }ld {lywigian iffdmia}djy Amfiniw}du c|yodn* aw {udwguiedm

Amfiniw}du IR bjtimw anm ejccm* aw {udwguiedm [ud{aud }ld gjidn} bcu a wtuoigaj {ucgdmtud* ib

ndgdwwauy


58/127

Ly{c|ia & an amdqta}d gcngdn}ua}icn cb c|yodn in au}duiaj ejccm. Awwdwwfdn}8 Udw}jdwwndww Myw{nda Ly{du}dnwicn ]aglygaumia Mia{lcudwiw

GyancwiwIn}durdn}icnw8 Fcni}cu bcu wionw cb ly{c|ia Nc}iby }ld {lywigianw anm djifina}d }ld gatwd cb ly{c|ia

Fcni}cu jtno wctnmw anm {tjwd c|ifd}du Amfiniw}du c|yodn aw {udwguiedm Dngctuaod mdd{ euda}lino* gctolino anm twd cb }ld ingdn}ird

w{iucfd}du ]tun anm ud{cwi}icn }ld gjidn}


59/127

Wlcg` & a jcww cb giugtja}cuy bjtim rcjtfd* ligltwtajjy gatwdm ey ldfcuulaod.

Awwdwwfdn}8 Udw}jdwwndww _da` anm ua{im {tjwd

Ly{c}dnwicn ]agly{nda Gccj* gjaffy w`in

Udmtgdm tuind ct}{t}


60/127

In}durdn}icnw8 Ib wlcg` mdrdjc{w* djdra}d }ld jdow Ib }ld gjidn} lam w{inaj andw}ldwia* mc nc} djdra}d }ld jdow any lioldu

}lan {jagino }ldf cn }ld {ijjc * c}ldu iwd }ld mia{luaof ftwgjdwgctjm ed if{aiudm.

Nc}iby }ld {lywigian Md}dufind anm }uda} }ld gatwd cb wlcg`

Amfiniw}du c|yodn* aw {udwguiedm Fcni}cu jdrdj cb gcnwgictwndww Fcni}cu ri}aj wionw bcu ingudawdm {tjwd cu mdgudawdm ejccm {udwwtud. Fcni}cu in}a`d anm ct}{t} Awwdww gcjcu* }df{dua}tud* }tuocu* anm fciw}tud cb }ld w`in anm

ftgctw fdfeuandw. Amfiniw}du IR bjtimw* ejccm* gcjjcim wcjt}icnw* aw {udwguiedm.


61/127

]lucfec{ljdei}iw & an inbjaffa}icn cb a rdin*cb}dn aggcf{anidm ey gjc} bcufa}icn. ]ld rdinw

in }ld jdow aud fcw} gcffcnjy abbdg}dm.


62/127

Awwdwwfdn}8 Rdin inbjaffa}icn Aglino cu guaf{ino {ain Rdin bddjw laum anm gcumji`d anm iw }dnmdu }c

}ctgl

Djdra}d }df{dua}tud [cwi}ird Lcfanw wion In}durdn}icnw8

Fcni}cu jdow bcu w djjino* inbjaffa}icn* {ain*}dnmdundww* rdnctw miw}dn}icn* anm gyancwiwanm nc}iby }ld {lywigian ib any cb }ldwd wionw aud{udwdn}.


63/127

Djdra}d }ld d|}udfi}y 7; mdouddw i}lct}ajjc ino any {udwwtud cn }ld {c{ji}daj

auda.


64/127

Dngctuaod }ld twd cb an}i&dfecjiwfw}cg`inow aw {udwguiedm0 udfcrd w}cg`inow} igd a may }c awl anm inw{dg} }ld jdow.


65/127

Twd an in}dufi}}dn} {tjwa}ijd gcf{udwwicn mdrigdaw {udwguiedm.

[dubcuf {awwird uanod&cb&fc}icn d|dugiwdwdrduy 5 lctuw ib }ld gjidn} iw gcnbindm }c edm udw}.Dngctuaod daujy afetja}icn* aw {udwguiedm.

Mc nc} ajjc }ld gjidn} }c manojd }ld jdow.Inw}utg} }ld gjidn} nc} }c wi} in cnd {cwi}icn bcu and|}dnmdm {duicm cb }ifd.

Amfiniw}du an}igcaotjan}w wtgl aw ld{auinwcmitf cu aubauin ,Gctfamin)* aw {udwguiedm.


66/127

OAW]UCIN]DW]INAJ WYW]DFGcnw}i{a}icn & gcffcn ab}du wtuoduy anm gan ed

a fincu cu a wduictw gcf{jiga}icn. Gcnw}i{a}icniw an aencufaj inbudqtdn} {awwaod cb w}ccj

i}lin =< lctuw. Mdgudawdm fceiji}y* mdgudawdmcuaj in}a`d* anm c{icim anajodwigw gcn}uiet}d }cmibbigtj}y larino a ec dj fcrdfdn}.


67/127

Awwdwwfdn}8 Aemcfinaj miw}dn}icn

Aewdngd cb ec dj fcrdfdn}w Ancud|ia* ldamagld* anm natwdaIn}durdn}icnw8 Awwdww ec dj wctnmw

Dngctuaod bjtim in}a`d t{ }c 7;;; fJ#may Dngctuaod daujy afetja}icn Dngctuaod gcnwtf{}icn cb biedu bccmw tnjdww

gcn}uainmiga}dm


68/127

Amfiniw}du w}ccj wcb}dnduw anm ja|a}irdw* aw{udwguiedm

[ucrimd {uiragy anm amdqta}d }ifd bcu ec djdjifina}icn


69/127

[auajy}ig ijdtw & baijtud cb a{{uc{uia}d bcu aumfcrdfdn} cb ec dj gcn}dn}w. ]ld gcnmi}icn fay

cggtu aw a udwtj} cb andw}ld}ig fdmiga}icnw cu cb fani{tja}icn cb }ld ec dj mtuino }ld wtuoigaj{ucgdmtud.


70/127

Awwdwwfdn}8 Natwda anm rcfi}ino iffdmia}djy

{cw}c{dua}irdjy Aemcfinaj miw}dn}icn Aewdngd cb ec dj wctnmw* ec dj fcrdfdn}* cu

bja}twIn}durdn}icnw8 Fcni}cu in}a`d anm ct}{t} Fain}ain N[C w}a}tw tn}ij ec dj wctnmw ud}tun Fain}ain {a}dngy cb a nawcoaw}uig }ted ib in

{jagd. Dngctuaod afetja}icn


71/127

Amfiniw}du IR bjtimw cb {audn}duaj nt}ui}icn*aw {udwguiedm

Amfiniw}du fdmiga}icnw aw {udwguiedm }cingudawd oaw}ucin}dw}inaj fc}iji}y anmwdgud}icnw

Ib ijdtw cggtuw* i} iw }uda}dm biuw}ncnwtuoigajjy i}l ec dj mdgcf{udwwicney inwdu}icn cb a nawcoaw}uig }ted a}}agldm

}c in}dufi}}dn} cu gcnw}an} wtg}icn.


72/127

_ctnm mdliwgdngd & wd{aua}icn cb }ld ctnmdmodw a} }ld wt}tud jind. Mdliwgdngd twtajjy

cggtuw 2 }c < mayw ab}du wtuoduy.


73/127

Awwdwwfdn}8 Ingudawdm muainaod

C{dndm ctnm dmodw A{{dauangd cb tnmdujyino }iwwtdw }luctol }ld ctnmIn}durdn}icnw8 [jagd }ld gjidn} in a Jc Bc jduw {cwi}icn i}l }ld `nddw

edn} }c {udrdn} aemcfinaj }dnwicn cn an aemcfinajwt}tud jind.


74/127

Gcrdu }ld ctnm i}l a w}duijd wajindmudwwino.

Nc}iby }ld {lywigian. [udrdn} ctnm inbdg}icn }luctol w}uig}

awd{wiw. Amfiniw}du an}i&dfd}igw aw {udwguiedm }c

{udrdn} rcfi}ino anm btu}ldu w}uain cn }ldaemcfinaj ingiwicn.

Inw}utg} }ld gjidn} }c w{jin} }ld aemcfinajingiwicn ldn gctolino.


75/127

_ctnm Driwgdua}icn & {uc}utwicn cb }ld in}dunaj cuoanw}luctol an ingiwicn. Driwgdua}icn iw fcw} gcffcnafcno cedwd gjidn}w* gjidn}w lc lard lam aemcfinajwtuoduy* cu }lcwd lc lard {ccu ctnm&ldajino aeiji}y. I}twtajjy cggtuw 2 }c < mayw ab}du wtuoduy. _ctnmdriwgdua}icn iw an dfduodngy gawd.


76/127

Awwdwwfdn}8 Miwglauod cb wducwanotindctw bjtim bucf a {udrictwjy muidm ctnm ]ld a{{dauangd cb jcc{w cb ec dj cu c}ldu aemcfinaj gcn}dn}w

}luctol }ld ctnm Gjidn} ud{cu}w bddjino a {c{{ino wdnwa}icn ab}du gctolino cu }tuninoIn}durdn}icnw8 [jagd }ld gjidn} in a Jc Bc jduw {cwi}icn i}l }ld nddw edn} }c

{udrdn} aemcfinaj }dnwicn. Gcrdu }ld ctnm i}l a w}duijd wajind mudwwino. Nc}iby }ld {lywigian. [udrdn} ctnm inbdg}icn }luctol w}uig} awd{wiw. Amfiniw}du an}i&dfd}igw aw {udwguiedm }c {udrdn} rcfi}ino anm

btu}ldu w}uain cn }ld ingiwicn. Inw}utg} }ld gjidn} }c w{jin} }ld ingiwicn ldn gctolino. Fcni}cu bcu wionw cb wlcg`.


77/127

_ctnm Inbdg}icn & gatwdm ey {ccu awd{}ig }dglniqtd cu agcn}afina}dm ctnm edbcud wtuoigaj d|{jcua}icn.Inbdg}icn twtajjy cggtuw 7 }c 2 mayw ab}du wtuoduy.[tutjdn} fa}duiaj fay d|i} bucf }ld muainw cu wd{aua}dm

ctnm dmodw.


78/127

Awwdwwfdn}8 Bdrdu anm glijjw _auf* }dnmdu* {ainbtj* anm inbjafdm ingiwicn wi}d Dmdfa}ctw w`in a} }ld ingiwicn anm }iol} w`in wt}tudw Djdra}dm li}d ejccm gdjj gctn}In}durdn}icnw8 Fcni}cu }df{dua}tud.

Fcni}cu ingiwicn wi}d bcu a{{uc|ifa}icn cb wt}tud jind* dmdfa* cu ejddmino* anm wionw cb inbdg}icn ,UDDMA8 udmndww* duy}ldfa*dgglyfcwiw* muainaod* a{{uc|ifa}icn cb }ld ctnm dmodw)0 nc}iby}ld {lywigian ib wionw cb ctnm inbdg}icn iw {udwdn}.

Fain}ain {a}dngy cb muainw* anm awwdww muainaod afctn}* gcjcu* anm

gcnwiw}dngy. @dd{ muain anm }tedw a ay bucf }ld ingiwicn jind* anm fain}ain

awd{wiw. Glanod }ld mudwwino* aw {udwguiedm. Amfiniw}du an}ieic}igw* aw {udwguiedm.


79/127

ODNI]C&TUINAUY WYW]DFTuinauy Ud}dn}icn & an inrcjtn}auy aggtftja}icn cb tuind in

}ld ejammdu aw a udwtj} cb jcww cb ftwgjd }cnd. I} iwgatwdm ey }ld dbbdg}w cb andw}ld}igw cu c{icim anajodwigwanm a{{dauw 2 }c < lctuw ab}du wtuoduy.

Awwdwwfdn}8

Inaeiji}y }c rcim Udw}jdwwndww anm mia{lcudwiw Jc du aemcfinaj {ain Miw}dnmdm ejammdu


80/127

Ly{du}dnwicn Cn {dugtwwicn* ejammdu wctnmw ji`d a mutf

In}durdn}icnw8 Fcni}cu bcu rcimino. Awwdww bcu a miw}dnmdm ejammdu Dngctuaod afetja}icn ldn {udwguiedm. Dngctuaod bjtim in}a`d tnjdww gcn}uainmiga}dm. Awwiw} }ld gjidn} }c rcim ey ldj{ino }c w}anm. [ucrimd {uiragy.

[ctu auf a}du crdu }ld {duindtf cu ajjc }ld gjidn} }cldau utnnino a}du }c {ucfc}d rcimino. Gcn}ag} }ld {lywigian anm ga}ld}duixd }ld gjidn} aw

{udwguiedm ab}du ajj ncninrawird }dglniqtdw lard eddna}}df{}dm.

Tuinauy Ingcn}indngd & cu jcww cb ejammdu gcn}ucj iw a budqtdn}


81/127

Tuinauy Ingcn}indngd & cu jcww cb ejammdu gcn}ucj iw a budqtdn}gcf{jiga}icn in }ld aodm.

Awwdwwfdn}8

Ejammdu tnaejd }c df{}y {uc{dujy Ingudawdm aemcfinaj {udwwtud Tud}luaj ejcg`aod Ejammdu crduwdnwi}iri}y bucf inbdg}icn

In}durdn}icnw8 Mcn} jd} ingcn}indngd `dd{ yct bucf mcino }ld }linow yct ji`d }c mc.

Aewcuedn} {amw cu euidbw* wtgl aw A}}dnmw anm Md{dnm* audaraijaejd in {laufagidw anm wt{dufau`d}w. Nc cnd ijj `nc yctaud dauino cnd.

Arcim gcbbdd* }da* anm c}ldu muin`w }la} gcn}ain gabbdind* ligl crdu&w}iftja}dw }ld ejammdu. Mc nc} gt} mc n cn crduajj bjtimw0 yct nddm}ldwd }c `dd{ }ld udw} cb yctu ecmy ldaj}ly.

Tuinauy Ingcn}indngd & cu jcww cb ejammdu gcn}ucj iw abudqtdn} gcf{jiga}icn in }ld aodm


82/127

budqtdn} gcf{jiga}icn in }ld aodm. Awwdwwfdn}8 Ejammdu tnaejd }c df{}y {uc{dujy Ingudawdm aemcfinaj {udwwtud Tud}luaj ejcg`aod Ejammdu crduwdnwi}iri}y bucf inbdg}icn

In}durdn}icnw8 Mcn} jd} ingcn}indngd dd{ yct bucf mcino }ld }linow

yct ji`d }c mc. Aewcuedn} {amw cu euidbw* wtgl aw A}}dnmwanm Md{dnm* aud araijaejd in {laufagidw anmwt{dufau`d}w. Nc cnd ijj `nc yct aud dauino cnd.

Arcim gcbbdd* }da* anm c}ldu muin`w }la} gcn}ain gabbdind*ligl crdu&w}iftja}dw }ld ejammdu. Mc nc} gt} mc n cn

crduajj bjtimw0 yct nddm }ldwd }c `dd{ }ld udw} cb yctu ecmy ldaj}ly.


83/127

[uag}igd mctejd&rcimino. Df{}y yctu ejammdu aw ftglaw {cwwiejd* udja| bcu a fint}d* anm }ldn }uy }c df{}yyctu ejammdu aoain.

Tuina}d cn a wgldmtjd* {dula{w drduy }ludd }c bctu lctuwmtuino }ld may* ld}ldu }ld tuod iw }ldud cu nc}. ]liwfay ldj{ yct }c udw}cud gcn}ucj.

_dau gjc}lino }la} gan ed dawijy udfcrdm* wtgl aw {an}wi}l djaw}ig aiw}eanmw. Ib yct lard mibbigtj}y i}l et}}cnw

anm xi{{duw* gcnwimdu ud{jagino }ldf i}l Rdjgucgjcwtudw.

@dd{ w`in in }ld odni}aj auda muy }c {udrdn} uawldw.Rawdjind cu Mdwi}in cin}fdn} ijj ldj{.

[ay w{dgiaj a}}dn}icn }c any fdmiga}icn yct aud }a`ino*ingjtmino crdu&}ld&gctn}du mutow* wingd wcfd abbdg}ejammdu gcn}ucj.


84/127

Ingcn}indngd iw wcfd}ifdw gatwdm ey a tuinauy}uag} inbdg}icn.

Bcu w}udww ingcn}indngd {uag}igd @dodj d|dugiwdwmaijy.

Dawd btng}icnaj ingcn}indngd ey {jagino a{cu}aejd gcffcmd ldud i} gan ed udagldmdawijy* wtgl aw ey yctu edm.

Mcn} jd} ingcn}indngd dfeauuaww yct. I} iw nc} awion cb a{{ucaglino wdniji}y. ]a`d glauod anm

cu` i}l yctu mcg}cu }c }uda} any tnmdujyinogcnmi}icnw }la} fay ed gatwino }ld {ucejdf.


85/127

[UCGDMTUAJ WDMA]ICN

[ucgdmtuaj wdma}icn iw a gjinigaj}dglniqtd }la} guda}dw a mdgudawdm jdrdjcb a audndww bcu a {a}idn} yd} fain}ainw

{uc}dg}ird aiu ay udbjd|dw anm amdqta}dw{cn}andctw rdn}ija}icn. ]ld ocajw cb {ucgdmtuaj wdma}icn aud }c {ucrimd

anajodwia* afndwia* anm an|icjywiw mtuinoa {c}dn}iajjy {ainbtj cu buiol}dnino{ucgdmtud.


86/127

[laufagcjcoig aodn}w twdm in {ucgdmtuajwdma}icn aud cb }ludd odnduaj gjawwdw8wdma}irdw* anajodwigw* anm wyw}dfigaodn}w. Twino a gcfeina}icn cb awdma}ird#anajodwig {ucrimdw a wynduoiw}ig

gcfeina}icn }la} odnduajjy oirdwgcnwiw}dn} gjinigaj udwtj}w0 twino wyw}dfigaodn}w {ucrimdw rduy ua{im wdma}icn anmudja|a}icn i}l wcfd anajodwia. [a}idn}wwlctjm ed N[C bcu a} jdaw} =&2 lctuw {uicu }c {ucgdmtud ib a} ajj {cwwiejd.


87/127

Gcn}uainmiga}icnw Udgdn} ,:5 lu) inodw}icn cb jauod bccm cu

bjtim rcjtfdw [lywigaj gjaww IR cu ouda}du Jag` cb wt{{cu} w}abb cu fcni}cuino

dqti{fdn} Jag` cb d|{duidngd#gudmdn}iajino cn {au} cb

gjinigian


88/127

Dqti{fdn}w Fcni}cuino dqti{fdn}8 E[ gtbb* {tjwd c|ifd}du*

gaumiag fcni}cu IR aggdww C|yodn mdjirduy ey nawaj {ucnow cu faw`

Udwtwgi}a}icn dqti{fdn}8 Dnmc}uagldaj }tedw* Afet eao anm faw`* mdbieuijja}cu* dfduodngygaumiag mutow* najc|cnd* bjtfaxdnij

[duwcnndj }uaindm in aiu ay fanaodfdn}* anmudgcrduy cb wdma}dm {a}idn}w

Inbcufdm gcnwdn} aw a{{uc{uia}d


89/127

Fdmiga}icn gcfeina}icnw bcu gcnwgictwwdma}icn

@d}afind* a}uc{ind ,cu ojygc{yuucja}d)* anmednxcmiaxd{ind

Ednxcmiaxd{ind anm anajodwigWyw}dfig aodn}w ,{uc{cbcj cu d}cfima}d)

anm anajodwig

[ d{ d d { }id } d }i


90/127

[ud{ucgdmtud {a}idn} dmtga}icn

Miwgtww i}l }ld {a}idn}#{audn},w)#otaumian }ldnddm bcu wdma}icn in jiol} cb }ld {udwdn}inogjinigaj wi}ta}icn

Ce}ain inbcufdm gcnwdn} D|{jain }ld fahcu w}d{w cb {ucgdmtuaj wdma}icn Inbcuf }ld {a}idn} cb }ld {cwwieiji}y cb }uanwidn}

tn{jdawan} wdnwa}icnw cb {ain* natwda*mixxindww0 w}udww edndbi}w cb if{ucrdm gcfbcu}*udja|a}icn* anm anajodwia

G f{ji }i * [ d d }i * F dfd }


91/127

Gcf{jiga}icn* [udrdn}icn* anm Fanaodfdn} Inamdqta}d afndwia cu anajodwia8

Mcwaod cb afndwig cu anajodwig aodn}w iw eawdmt{cn {a}idn} diol}. Fa`d wtud diol}w audaggtua}d* anm mcwaodw aud amdqta}d. Aw aodnduaj utjd* }ld djmdujy nddm jdww* ftwgtjau yctno fdn nddm fcud* anm aoi}a}dm glijmudnfay ajwc udqtiud wjiol}jy fcud fdmiga}icn.

Ajjc wtbbigidn} }ifd bcu }ld aodn}w }c cu`. I} iw

}df{}ino }c w}au} }ld {ucgdmtud,w) iffdmia}djyt{cn muto amfiniw}ua}icn* et} mc ajjc }ifd }c}i}ua}d }ld dbbdg} cb }ld wdma}icn fdmiga}icnw.

Mdgudawino c|yodn wa}tua}icn8 a{{jy nawaj


92/127

Mdgudawino c|yodn wa}tua}icn8 a{{jy nawajganntja cu a ncn&udeuda}ldu faw` bcu ingudawdm

c|yodna}icn. Cggawicnajjy* a eao&rajrd&faw`i}l {cwi}ird {udwwtud rdn}ija}icn fay edudqtiudm }uanwidn}jy.

[ucjcnodm udgcrduy8 {ucjcnodm cbbwd} cb wdma}icn

iw md{dnmdn} cn wdrduaj bag}cuw cb ligl }ldfcw} if{cu}an} aud muto miw}uiet}icn in }ld{a}idn}* anm }ld {a}idn}w c n gjdauangd cb }ldwdma}icn aodn}w. Ed {ud{audm }c udgcrdu }ld{a}idn} bcu a {ucjcnodm {duicm* i}l amdqta}dc|yodna}icn anm gjdauangd cb any aiu aywdgud}icnw.

M fd } }i i }ld fd i j d


93/127

Mcgtfdn}a}icn in }ld fdmigaj udgcum

Gcnwdn} ,ce}ain ib {cwwiejd) Inmiga}icnw anm any gcn}uainmiga}icnw bcu

}ld {ucgdmtud0 AWA {lywigaj gjawwibiga}icn Fdmiga}icnw twdm* anm mcwaodw Any gcf{jiga}icnw cb ncnd

_lc aw nc}ibidm cb any gcf{jiga}icnw,bafijy* a}}dnmino FM)


94/127

Nt}ui}icn bcu }ld wtuoigaj {a}idn} Dnduoy Wctugdw Gaueclymua}dw

Jifi}dm w}cuaod ga{agi}y* nddmdm bcu GNW btng}icn Yidjmw 7.= `gaj#ouaf

[i}bajj8 }cc ftgl6ji{codndwiw anm ingudawdm GC5{ucmtg}icn Ba}w

Fahcu dnmcodnctw btdj wctugd in ldaj}ly amtj}w

Yidjmw 9 `gaj#of [i}bajj8 }cc ji}}jd6dwwdn}iaj ba}}y agim ,jincjdig agim

mdbigidngy&mdufa}i}iw anm ingudawdm uiw` cb inbdg}icnw

[ }di


95/127

[uc}din Nddmdm }c fain}ain anaecjig w}a}d ,fa}gl

ga}aecjiwf) Yidjmw8 = `gaj#of [i}bajj8 ftw} amhtw} in {a}idn} i}l udnaj anm

ld{a}ig baijtud Djdra}dm guda}inind* ETN* anm#cu affcnia

Nt}ui}icn Udqtiudfdn}w

Ldaj}ly Amtj}wGajcuidw8 54&74 `gajw#`o [uc}din8 ;.


96/127

[cw}&C{dua}ird Nt}ui}icn Udqtiudfdn}w Gajcuidw8

Ingudawd }c 7;&=; `gajw#ò [a}idn} cn rdn}ija}cu twtajjy udqtiud jdww

gajcuidw ~5;&54 `gaj#ò

[uc}din8 Ingudawd }c 1&1.< ouafw#ò

Bjtimw8 Inmirimtajixdm Mid} Amrangdfdn}

] i}i j Fd}l 8


97/127

]uami}icnaj Fd}lcm 8 W}au} gjdau jiqtimw ldn wionw cb ec dj

btng}icn ud}tun. Ua}icnajd8 Gjdau jiqtim mid}w wt{{jy bjtim anm

djdg}ucjy}dw in a bcuf }la} udqtiud finifajmiodw}icn anm ji}}jd w}iftja}icn cb }ld OI }uag}.

Gjdau jiqtimw aud in}dnmdm bcu wlcu}&}duf twdmtd }c inamdqtagy

Mid} Amrangdfdn} Udgdn} Drimdngd8

Wtoodw}w }la} jiqtim mid}w anm wjc mid}{ucoudwwicn fay nc} ed auuan}dm!!

Gjinigaj w}tmy8


98/127

Gjinigaj w}tmy8 Jcc`dm a} daujy {cw}&c{dua}ird bddmino twino

udotjau mid}w cu rduy baw} {ucoudwwicn rw. }uami}icnajfd}lcmw cb N[C tn}ij ec dj btng}icn i}l wjc mid}{ucoudwwicn anm bctnm nc mibbdudngd in {cw}&c{dua}ird gcf{jiga}icnw . ,dfdwiw* miw}dn}icn* NO]udinwdu}icn* JCW*)

[du WJ[ _ldn twino jiqtim mid}w* {a}idn}w ftw} lard amdqta}d

w ajjc ino btng}icnw. Drdn {a}idn}w i}l fijm myw{laoia cb}dn udqtiud

}lig`dndm jiqtimw. ]ldudbcud* ed w{dgibig in ui}ino jiqtim mid} cumduw bcu

{a}idn}w i}l myw{laoia

Figucnt}uidn}w in ctnm Ldajino


99/127

Figucnt}uidn}w in _ctnm Ldajino Ri}afin Wt{{jdfdn}a}icn }c {ucfc}d ldajino law eddn

wcfd la} miw{t}dm. Wcfd w}tmidw wlc nc wionibigan} dbbdg} tnjdww }ldud iw a

gjinigaj ri}afin mdbigidngy Wdutf ri}afin jdrdjw aud nc} aj ayw aggtua}d0 }ldudbcud*

ftw} twd wtehdg}ird mid} liw}cuy anm gjinigaj htmofdn} }cmd}dufind mdbigidngy.

@dy Nt}uidn}w bcu _ctnm Ldajino Ri}afin A8

Gdjjtjau mibbdudn}ia}icn* {ucjibdua}icn* d{i}ldjiajixa}icn*gcjjaodn wyn}ldwiw* gctn}duag} ga}aecjig dbbdg} cb w}ducimw.

UMA67777 In}duna}icnaj Tni}w

A{{uc{uia}d mcwd654*;;; IT {du may | 1; mayw ind}}i b li l d }d i dbigid g


100/127

wd}}ino cb liol mcwd w}ducimw cu mdbigidngy. Arcim jcno }duf wt{{jdfdn}a}icn mtd }c liol uiw` cb

}c|igi}y i}l ba}&wcjtejd ri}afinw. Nc ri}afin A i}l udnaj baijtud mtd }c ouda}du {c}dn}iaj bcu

}c|igi}y. ,Gan d|gddm }ld einmino ga{agi}y cb ud}incjeinmino {uc}din jdamino }c djdra}dm giugtja}ino jdrdjw.)

Ri}afin G8 Gcjjaodn wyn}ldwiw UMA64;&9; fo#may Jc jdrdjw aud gcffcn in liol uiw` {c{tja}icn

,djmdujy* wfc`duw* gangdu* jirdu miwdawd). A{{uc{uia}d mcwd8 4;; fo | 1; mayw Nc ri}afin G i}l udnaj baijtud mtd }c uiw` bcu udnaj

c|aja}d w}cnd bcufa}icn.

Xing8


101/127

[uc}din wyn}ldwiw* gdjjtjau ud{jiga}icn* gcjjaodnbcufa}icn0 jauod ctnmw* gldw} }tedw* anm

ctnm muainw gcn}uiet}d }c btu}ldu xing jcwdw. A{{uc{uia}d mcwd8 55; fo {du may cb Xing

Wtjba}d cu 4; fo cb djdfdn}aj Xing | 1; mayw.

[ucjcnodm Xing wt{{jdfdn}a}icn in}dubdudwi}l gc{{du aewcu{}icn anm gan jdam }c

gc{{du mdbigidngy ligl mdjayw ctnmldajino ey if{aiuino gcjjaodn wyn}ldwiw.

FRI i}l finduajw8 1 }aejd} maijy }c gcf{dnwa}d bcu any odnduaj

figucnt}uidn} jcwwdw.

la} iw nt}ui}icn wt{{cu}3


102/127

_la} iw nt}ui}icn wt{{cu}3 An aj}duna}d fdanw cb {ucrimino nt}uidn}w }c {dc{jd lc

gannc} da} any cu dnctol bccm ] c }y{dw 8

Dn}duaj nt}ui}icn [audn}duaj nt}ui}icn

Inmiga}icnw bcu Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Fajnctuiwldm {a}idn} d|{dg}dm }c ed tnaejd }c da}

amdqta}djy bcu > 4&? mayw Amdqta}djy nctuiwldm {a}idn} d|{dg}dm }c ed tnaejd }c

da} > ?&9 mayw Ama{}ird {lawd cb wlcu} ec dj wynmucfd Bcjjc ino wdrdud }uatfa cu etunw

Gcn}uainmiga}icnw }c Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Wt{{cu}


103/127

Gcn}uainmiga}icnw }c Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Wt{{cu} Fajnctuiwldm {a}idn} d|{dg}dm }c da} i}lin 4&?

mayw Wdrdud agt}d {anguda}i}iw Liol ct}{t} dn}duig biw}tja miw}aj }c bddmino }ted

Inaeiji}y }c oain aggdww In}uag}aejd rcfi}ino cu miauulda Aooudwwird }ldua{y nc} auuan}dm

D|{dg}dm nddm jdww }lan 4&? mayw ib fajnctuiwldm cu ?&9 mayw ib ncufajjy nctuiwldm

Dn}duaj Aggdww Mdrigdw N } i


104/127

Nawcoaw}uig Nawcdn}duig

Oaw}ucw}cfy [DO ,{dugt}andctw dnmcwgc{ig oaw}ucw}cfy) Wtuoigaj cu c{dn oaw}ucw}cfy

Hdhtncw}cfy [DH ,{dugt}andctw dnmcwgc{ig hdhtncw}cfy) Wtuoigaj cu c{dn hdhtncw}cfy

]uanwoaw}uigHdhtncw}cfy

[DO&H ,{dugt}andctw dnmcwgc{ig oaw}uc& hdhtncw}cfy) Wtuoigaj cu c{dn oaw}uc&hdhtncw}cfy

Oaw}uig rw Wfajj Ec dj Aggdww


105/127

Oaw}uig rw. Wfajj Ec dj Aggdww Ib }ld w}cfagl df{}idw* twd i}.

Inmiga}icnw }c gcnwimdu wfajj ec dj aggdww8 Oaw}uc{audwiw # oaw}uig ijdtw Udgdn} aemcfinaj wtuoduy

Wd{wiw Wionibigan} oaw}ucdwc{laodaj udbjt| [anguda}i}iw

Aw{iua}icn Ijdtw

[uc|ifaj dn}duig biw}tja cu cew}utg}icn

Wlcu}&]duf rw. Jcno&]duf]ted Bddmino Aggdww


106/127

]ted Bddmino Aggdww Nc w}anmaum cb gaud bcu gt}&cbb }ifd ed} ddn wlcu}&}duf

anm jcno&}duf aggdww Lc drdu* ib {a}idn} iw d|{dg}dm }c udqtiud nt}ui}icn

wt{{cu} jcnodu }lan 2&< dd`w* jcno&}duf aggdww wlctjmed gcnwimdudm

Ga}docuidw cb dn}duaj bcuftjaw8 [cjyfduig ,Hdri}y)_lcjd {uc}din ni}ucodn wctugd* bcu twd in {a}idn}w

i}l ncufaj cu ndau ncufaj OI btng}icn

Fcncfduig cu djdfdn}aj ,[dua}ird* C{}ifdn}aj) [udmiodw}dm nt}uidn}w0 fcw} lard a jc ba} gcn}dn}

cu liol $ cb FG] cij ,fdmitf&glain }uiojygduimdw)0bcu twd in {a}idn}w i}l wdrdudjy if{aiudm OI

btng}icn

Miwdawd w{dgibig Nd{uc* Nt}uald{* Ojtgduna)


107/127

Miwdawd w{dgibig ,Nd{uc Nt}uald{ Ojtgduna)Bcuftjaw mdwiondm bcu bddmino {a}idn}w i}l

w{dgibig miwdawd w}a}dwBcuftjaw aud araijaejd bcu udw{iua}cuy miwdawd*

miaed}dw* udnaj baijtud* ld{a}ig baijtud* anm ifftndgcf{ucfiwd

( djj&mdwiondm gjinigaj }uiajw fay cu faync} ed araijaejd

Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn [udwgui{}icn Otimdjindw


108/127

Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn [udwgui{}icn Otimdjindw Oaw}uig bddmino

Gcn}intctw bddmino8W}au} a} ua}d 7; fJ#lctu Amrangd in ingudfdn}w cb 5; fJ q < lctuw }c ocaj

Gldg` oaw}uig udwimtajw q = lctuw Ecjtw bddmino8

W}au} i}l 1;;&15; fJ ecjtw Ingudawd ey 2; fJ q ecjtw }c ocaj rcjtfd ]y{igaj ecjtw budqtdngy drduy 7&< lctuw

Wfajj ec dj bddmino


109/127

jj j Gcn}intctw bddmino cnjy0 mc nc} ecjtw mtd }c uiw` cb

mtf{ino wynmucfdW}au} a} ua}d 5; fJ#lctu Amrangd in ingudfdn}w cb 5; fJ q < lctuw }c ocajMc nc} gldg` oaw}uig udwimtajw

Aw{iua}icn [udgat}icnw ]c {udrdn} aw{iua}icn cb }ted bddmino* `dd{ LCE > 7; a}

ajj }ifdw Mc nc} twd fd}lyjdnd ejtd }c }dw} bcu aw{iua}icn0 udotjau

ejtd bccm myd C@ et} nc} {ucrdn dbbdg}ird fd}lcm cb md}dg}ino aw{iua}icn

Gcf{jiga}icnw cb Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Wt{{cu}


110/127

Gcf{jiga}icnw cb Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Wt{{cu} Natwda anm rcfi}ino # mdjaydm oaw}uig df{}yino

Fajaewcu{}icn Gcffcn fanibdw}a}icnw ingjtmd tnd|{jaindm

diol} jcww* w}da}cuulda* miauulda

[c}dn}iaj gatwdw ingjtmd ojt}dn wdnwi}irddn}duc{a}ly* Guclnw miwdawd* uamia}icn dn}dui}iw*LIR#AIMW&udja}dm dn}duc{a}ly* {anguda}iginwtbbigidngy* wlcu} ot} wynmucfd

la} iw {audn}duaj nt}ui}icn3


111/127

_la} iw {audn}duaj nt}ui}icn3 [audn}duaj Nt}ui}icn

Ajwc gajjdm %}c}aj {audn}duaj nt}ui}icn*% %][N*%cu %ly{duajifdn}a}icn.%

I} iw a w{dgiaj jiqtim fi|}tud oirdn in}c }ld

ejccm ria a ga}ld}du in a rdin. ]ld fi|}tud gcn}ainw ajj }ld {uc}din*

gaueclymua}dw* ba}* ri}afinw* finduajw* anmc}ldu nt}uidn}w nddmdm.

Inmiga}icnw bcu [audn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Wt{{cu}


112/127

Inmiga}icnw bcu [audn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Wt{{cu} Fajnctuiwldm {a}idn} d|{dg}dm }c ed tnaejd }c

da} > 4&? mayw ANM dn}duaj nt}ui}icn iwgcn}uainmiga}dm

[a}idn} baijdm dn}duaj nt}ui}icn }uiaj i}la{{uc{uia}d }ted {jagdfdn} ,{cw}&{yjcuig)

Dn}duaj nt}ui}icn iw gcn}uainmiga}dm cu wdrdud OImywbtng}icn iw {udwdn}

[auajy}ig ijdtw* fdwdn}duig iwgldfia* wfajj ec djcew}utg}icn* dn}duig biw}tja miw}aj }c dn}duajaggdww wi}dw

[[N rw ][N


113/127

[[N rw. ][N ][N ,}c}aj {audn}duaj nt}ui}icn)

Liol ojtgcwd gcngdn}ua}icn ,14$&54$ binajmd|}ucwd gcngdn}ua}icn)

[ucrimdw a ly{ducwfcjau bcuftja}icn ,17;;&

1


114/127

[[N ,{dui{lduaj {audn}duaj nt}ui}icn) Wifijau nt}uidn} gcf{cndn}w aw ][N* et}

jc du gcngdn}ua}icn ,4$&1;$ binaj md|}ucwdgcngdn}ua}icn)

Cwfcjaui}y: 9;; fCwf#J ,fa|iftf }cjdua}dm

ey a {dui{lduaj rdin) Fay ed mdjirdudm in}c a {dui{lduaj rdin Edgatwd cb jc du gcngdn}ua}icn* jauod bjtim

rcjtfdw aud nddmdm }c {ucrimd a gcf{auaejdgajcuid anm {uc}din mcwd aw ][N

Gcf{jiga}icnw cb [audn}duaj Nt}ui}icn


115/127

Gcf{jiga}icnw cb [audn}duaj Nt}ui}icn Ld{a}ig w}da}cwiw

Fay cggtu i}lin 1&5 dd`w ab}du w}au}ino [N Fay ed awwcgia}dm i}l ba}}y jirdu inbij}ua}icn Twtajjy iw ednion* }uanwidn}* anm udrduwiejd in

{a}idn}w cn wlcu}&}duf [N anm }y{igajjyudwcjrdw in 1;&14 mayw

Jifi}ino ba} gcn}dn} cb [N anm gygjino [N crdu 15 lctuw iw nddmdm }c gcn}ucj w}da}cwiw injcno&}duf [N {a}idn}.

Glcjdw}awiw


116/127

Fay cggtu 5&2 dd`w ab}du w}au}ino [N Inmiga}dm ey {ucoudwwird ingudawd in ]Eiji anm an

djdra}dm wdutf aj`ajind {lcw{la}awd Cggtuw edgatwd }ldud aud nc in}dw}inaj nt}uidn}w }c

w}iftja}d ld{a}ig eijd bjc

]uc{lig dn}duaj bddmino }c w}iftja}d }ld oajjejammdu gan ed ldj{btj in udmtgino#{udrdn}ino glcjdw}awiw Oaw}ucin}dw}inaj a}uc{ly

Jag` cb dn}duaj w}iftja}icn iw awwcgia}dm i}l rijjtw

ly{c{jawia* gcjcnig ftgcwaj a}uc{ly* mdgudawdmoaw}uig btng}icn* if{aiudm OI ifftni}y* eag}duiajcrduouc }l* anm eag}duiaj }uanwjcga}icn

]uc{lig dn}duaj bddmino }c finifixd#{udrdn} OIa}uc{ly

Edndbi}w cb Dn}duaj Nt}ui}icn


117/127

} } j } }Crdu [audn}duaj Nt}ui}icn

Dn}duaj nt}ui}icn iw gcw}jidu }lan {audn}duaj nt}ui}icn Fain}ainw in}doui}y cb }ld ot}

]ted bddmino {udwdurdw in}dw}inaj btng}icn0 i} iw fcud{lywicjcoig

][N fay ed awwcgia}dm i}l ot} a}uc{ly Jdww inbdg}icn

Dn}duaj bddmino rduy wfajj uiw` cb inbdg}icn anm fay{udrdn} eag}duiaj }uanwjcga}icn agucww }ld ot} ajj

][N liol uiw`#ingimdngd cb inbdg}icn anm wd{wiw

Gcnwdqtdngdw cb Crdu&bddmino


118/127

Uiw`w awwcgia}dm i}l crdu&bddmino8 Ly{duojygdfia Ld{a}ig mywbtng}icn bucf ba}}y inbij}ua}icn Udw{iua}cuy agimcwiw bucf ingudawdm GC 5 {ucmtg}icn Mibbigtj}y danino bucf }ld rdn}ija}cu

Uiw`w awwcgia}dm i}l tnmdu&bddmino8 Md{udwwdm rdn}ija}cu muird Mdgudawdm udw{iua}cuy ftwgjd btng}icn If{aiudm ifftnd btng}icn Ingudawdm inbdg}icn

[laufagcjcoig Gcnwimdua}icnw


119/127

[laufagcjcoig Gcnwimdua}icnw [cw}c{dua}ird {ain udagldw i}w {da` ed} ddn 15 anm 72

lctuw ab}du wtuoduy anm mifiniwldw wionibigan}jy ab}du =

Group 3 Postop Nsg. Mngt.

Documents

Transcript of Group 3 Postop Nsg. Mngt.