Ground Combat Support

Training & Logistics Support

INITIAL ROYAL AIR FORCE TRAINING

AIRMEN OFFICER

TRAINING IS HELD AT

ROYAL AIR FORCE HALTON

TRAINING TAKES NINE WEEKS

TRAINING IS HELD AT ROYAL AIR FORCE COLLEGE CRANWELL

TRAINING TAKE THIRTY WEEKS WHICH ARE SPLIT INTO THREE TERMS OF TEN WEEKS

Training must therefore be both rigorous and realistic.

ROYAL AIR FORCE ROLE TRAININGWhile technology is an important factor in theeffectiveness of air power, it is of little use unless the aircrew and groundcrew have the necessaryskills to be able to use the equipment properly.

This is generally achieved by conducting large-scale exercises which are designed as far as possible to

replicate wartime conditions and are likely to include extra problems such as disrupted communications,

degraded command and control and realistic opposing forces.

LOGISTICS SUPPORT

Logistics is the science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of all aspects of a fighting force.

At all levels of war, logistics is a major concern of any commander.

Lack of logistic capabilities may cause a commanderto delay or even cancel vital operations, which could lead ultimately to defeat.

The full scope of logistics includes:LOGISTICS SUPPORT

b. The movement, evacuation and medical care of personnel

a. The design and development, storage, transport, maintenance, evacuation and

distribution of material.

c. The construction, maintenance, operation of facilities.

Logistics will dictate the scale, pace, scope and effectiveness of any air operation.

If men and equipment are not in the right place at the right time

LOGISTICS SUPPORT

If equipment is not properly maintained

If aircraft are not refuelled and rearmed

If wounded personnel do not receive appropriate medical care

Then any military operation is doomed to fail.

Air Defence Operations

ACTIVE AIR DEFENCE

ACTIVE DEFENCE

Active air defence not only involves the protection of air bases from air attack, but forms part of the counter-air campaign by inflicting as much damage as possible on the enemy air forces.

Discussed fully in Chapter 3

Rapier

Air Defence OperationsACTIVE GROUND DEFENCE

Prevents attack rather than responds to it.

It would be the responsibility of all the people on a threatened air base to organise their own active

ground defences.

For this reason, all air force personnel should be trained and well practised in active ground defence procedures.

Air Defence OperationsACTIVE GROUND DEFENCE

Air Defence OperationsACTIVE GROUND DEFENCEActive ground defences should include creating a ground defence area that can be:

a. Patrolled using military forces.

Air Defence Operations

b. Cleared of obstacles that may be used by an attacking force to provide cover.

c. Protected with remote detection systems.d. Guarded by military forces operating from the

protection of bunkers or sangars (defensive guard positions using sandbags or other materials).

ACTIVE GROUND DEFENCE

Air Defence OperationsPASSIVE DEFENCE

Generally, dispersal offers the best protection against air attack.

In practice the greater the number of locations the greater the targeting difficulties faced by an attacker.

DISPERSAL

But dispersing brings in other problems as it producesmore sites to be guarded and supplied.

DECEPTION

Air Defence Operations

Concealment of installations and equipment can often confuse an enemy to such an extent that it makes it difficult for their weapon systems to acquire targets.

Visual concealment may take the form of camouflageor applying tone-down techniques.

Tactical deception would also include the deployment of decoys, varying unit procedures, obscuring the use

of buildings and using radar reflectors to distort enemy navigational and bombing radars.

Air Defence OperationsPHYSICAL PROTECTION

All airfields contain key personnel, equipment andfacilities which would need protection in a time of war.

The level of protection is often decided by the unit commander and may range from the sand bagging of windows and doors to the use of hardened aircraft shelters, depending on operational priorities.

But with modern weapons shelters are not always effective, as demonstrated in the Gulf War.

Air Defence OperationsPHYSICAL PROTECTION

HAS as designed

HAS after attack

Air Defence OperationsRESILIENCE

Whatever the effectiveness of the defence measures adopted it is realistic to assume that a base will receive at least some damage.

To ensure that operations are not disrupted too much, each base must have the capability to restore essential services as rapidly as possible.

Air Defence OperationsExamples are:- bomb disposal personnel, who must be able to remove unexploded ordnance after an air raid to avoid further damage.

- rapid repair capability, which is essential for runway and taxiway surfaces so that air operations are not disrupted.

- skilled personnel to restore essential base services (eg electricity, water, fuel supplies and

communications) which if out of action for toolong, would weaken defences and expose the base

to further attacks.

- duplication of essential facilities and equipment, so that a single hit will not bring operations to a halt.

Minimum operating strips can be identified on runways and taxiways;

Taxi tracks can be built to nearby stretches of straight road;

Auxiliary runways can be built to minimum standards and reserved for wartime use only.

Air Defence Operations