Green week presentation eu rivers - Chris Baker

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Richer river environments through restoration: policy opportunities and challenges Chris Baker, Head of Strategy and programme Wetlands and Water Resources 22 nd May 2012

description

Richer river environments through restoration: policy opportunities and challenges

Transcript of Green week presentation eu rivers - Chris Baker

Page 1: Green week presentation eu rivers - Chris Baker

Richer river environments through restoration: policy opportunities and

challenges

Chris Baker, Head of Strategy and programme Wetlands and Water Resources22nd May 2012

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Restoration

• Ecological river restoration refers to a large variety of measures aiming at 

restoring the natural state and functioning of the river and the riverine 

environment. 

• Ecological River Restoration is an integral part of sustainable water management 

• River Restoration is eco‐system based 

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Why is river restoration relevant and important now?

• Increased pollution• Water shortages• Increased disaster risk

• Ecosystem services provide options

• River Restoration is a cross‐cutting tool – Sustainable– Cost effective– Multiple benefits are possible

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Existing policy environment Restoration drivers• Water Framework Directive and Flood Risk Management Directive

– WFD Programme of measures – Flood risk management planning – But, limited use of River restoration as a tool

• Habitats Directive– Conservation and restoration of ecosystems– Focus on biodiversity rich areas– Important driver of restoration 

Restoration Delivery• Supporting delivery of river restoration

– E.g. Nitrates Directive, CAP

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Typical river restoration characteristics• Biodiversity focus

• Limited size and scope

• Single policy goals

• Regionally focused on west and north

• ‘Nice to do’ ‐ not a mainstream water management option

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Innovative river restoration• Landscape scale / multi‐

reach / catchment

• Multiple benefits

• Complement water management objectives

• Complex planning and land management

• Resource and time intensive

• Regional bias to west

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Case: Lower Rhine RiverAn integrated landscape approach

Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, the Netherlands

• Socio-economic value

• Ecological value

• Aesthetic/ cultural value

• Sustainability

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Agri-Environment review

• Agricultural policy can be a means to deliver river restoration. E.g. – Buffer zones – Re‐flooding floodplains

• Greening of farmer payments – link to environmental outcomes

• Cross compliance to the WFD

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EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy• 2020 headline target• “Halting the loss of biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystem services in the EU by 2020, and restoring them…”

• TARGET 2: MAINTAIN AND RESTORE ECOSYSTEMS AND THEIR SERVICES– By 2020, ecosystems and their services are maintained and enhanced by establishing green infrastructure and restoring at least 15 % of degraded ecosystems

– Action 6: Set priorities to restore and promote the use of green infrastructure

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Green Infrastructure• Development of Green Infrastructure Strategy

• Green Infrastructure Working Group

• Strategically planned and delivered network of high quality green spaces and other environmental features

• Multifunctional resource capable of delivering a wide range of benefits and services

• River restoration builds green infrastructure (WWF 2011)

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Blueprint to safeguard Europe’s Water Resources

• Problem 3: Land use impacts and in particular agriculture's impacts threaten water  quality and quantity across much of Europe and deregulate water flow increasing water scarcity and flood risks. – Guidance clearly defining a EU framework for green infrastructures– Develop guidance for integrated water – land‐use management– Enhance scope of SEA

• Problem 9: Costs and benefits of inaction and of water related measures are not properly understood or quantified– A methodology for the calculation of costs and benefits that 

includes environmental resource and ecosystem services costs

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Challenges

• Policy cross‐compliance

• Policy implementation– Incentivisation

– Planning – Target setting

– Capacity– Knowledge and know‐

how

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REFORM

www.reformrivers.eu

Develop and improve instruments and guidelines that enlarge the success and 

cost‐effectiveness of restoration and mitigation measures to achieve the 

ecological objectives of the WFD

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RESTORE and ECRR

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Thanks!www.wetlands.org

www.restorerivers.eu