Green IT: Creating the Future on Our Campuses
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Transcript of Green IT: Creating the Future on Our Campuses
PROMPT2010
Annual Symposium
Green IT: Creating the Future on Our CampusesJerry Sheehan, Chief of Staff,
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
November 15, 2010
PROMPT2010
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Presentation Overview
A Quick Overview of Anthropogenic Climate Change
ICT and Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The US Political Update
Campuses as Time Machines to Our ICT Future
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A Quick Overview of Anthropogenic Climate Change
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CO2 Levels Last 800,000 Years
SOURCE: US Global Change Research Program Report, 2009
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CO2 Rises Suddenly Since Industrial Era
Medieval Warm Period
Little Ice Age
388 PPM in 2010
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Global Average Temperature over Last 160 Years
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Probability of Temperature Change
SOURCE: US EPA, Analysis of the American Power Act, June14, 2010
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SOURCE: Stabilization Targets for Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Concentrations, National Research Council, July 2010
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Earth Requires a Radically Different Human Energy System
Abatement Across All Sectors to Reduce Emissions to Half 2005 Levels by 2050
SOURCE: IEA BLUE Map Scenario, 2010
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ICT and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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ICT is POWER HUNGRY
SOURCE: IEA, Report on Energy Efficiency: Gadgets and Gigawatts, 2009
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ICT Power Hunger in Perspective
Net Need for +280 GW Equivalent to 2010 US Coal Generation
ICT by 2030=1.7TW, All Current Residential Use in US and Japan
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ICT and Global GHG Emissions
SOURCE: Smart2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age, The Climate Group, 2008
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The ICT Emissions Breakdown
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
9002007
2020
18%
25%57%
Server Farms/Data Centers
Telecom Infrastructure and Devices
PC and Perhipherals
MtC
O2e
2020 ICT Sector BreakdownShare of Emissions Projection
2007 ICT Sector Carbon Emissions
SOURCE: Smart2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age, The Climate Group, 2008
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Clouds Aren’t a Silver Bullet
SOURCE: Make ITGreen, GreenPeace, March 2010
SOURCE: “Green Cloud Computing, Balancing Energy In Processing, Storage, and Transport” ,Jayant Balgia, Robert Ayre, Kerry Hinton, and Rod Tucker, IEEE, 2010
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Applying ICT – The 15% Reduction Opportunity
SOURCE: Smart2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age, The Climate Group, 2008
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Climate Change Politics in the United States
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The Changing Climate for Climate Change
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The Good: American States
SOURCE: Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Climate101-State Actions, January 2009
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The Good: California
Yes on 23 Hell No! on 23
$10.6M with 31% Vote $31.1M with 69% Vote
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The Good: States and Cities
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The Good: Universities
Institution Gross Emissions Scope 1 & 2 (CO2e)
Year
US EPA GHG Rule Requires Reporting
in 2011?
University of Illinois 491,258 2008 YES!
University of Louisville 52,2709 2008 YES!
Syracuse University 80,498 2007 YES!
University of Tennessee 234,000 2008 YES!
Penn State University 309, 117 2008 YES!
University of California San Diego
192,862 2008 YES!
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For Interactive Element, please see http://prezi.com/mt2zmpyvljz0/acuta-green/
For Non-Interactive, please proceed to remaining slides
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Campuses as Time Machines to Our ICT Future
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My Home Town
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Power in My Home Town
Two Coal Fired Power Plants
This one is the 4th Most Polluting CO2 Power Plant in US
800 MW of Power, Most Shipped to Chicago
Generator Alone is 40 MW
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My Campus
UC San Diego
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Power on My Campus
~38 MW Co-Generation Facility
Peak Demand of about 40 MW (Size of Generator of Coal Fired Plan in My Home Town)
About 220 GWhr of Power Consumed Per Year, More Then SDSU, Qualcomm, and City of San Diego
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My Campus is a Small Town and Can Be a Testbed for the Future
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UCSD MicroGrid
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UCSD Micro Climate
SOURCE, DEMROES Project, http://maeresearch.ucsd.edu/kleissl/demroes/index.html
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UCSD Solar Research
SOURCE, DEMROES Project, http://maeresearch.ucsd.edu/kleissl/demroes/index.html
Total Sky Imager
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Building Power Measurement
SOURCE, http://energy.ucsd.edu
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CS&E Building Power Usage
SOURCE, http://energy.ucsd.edu
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CS&E Building Findings
SOURCE, http://energy.ucsd.edu
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Problems Spawn Innovation
SOURCE, http://energy.ucsd.edu
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Sleep Server Savings
SOURCE, http://energy.ucsd.edu
PROMPT2010
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SOURCE, http://www.sandiego.gov/mayor/news/
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The Emerging Data Center Challenge
SOURCE: HPCwire, Feature, June 15, 2010
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The Emerging Data Center Challenge
SOURCE: Michael Manos, Microsoft Research, 2009
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The GreenLight Project
SOURCE: GreenLight Project, http:greenlight.calit2.net
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GreenLight Research Thrusts
SOURCE: GreenLight Project, http:greenlight.calit2.net
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GreenLight Terabyte Data TestWork Per Watt Measurement
SOURCE: GreenLight Project,http:greenlight.calit2.net
PROMPT2010
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SOURCE: GreenLight Project, http:greenlight.calit2.net
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Direct Current Power Test
SOURCE: GreenLight Project,, http://www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=1730