GREEN AND BLUE HIGHWAYS INITIATIVE Report for State Fiscal … · 2008-12-10 · - 2 - GREEN AND...

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GREEN AND BLUE HIGHWAYS INITIATIVE Report for State Fiscal Year 20078 Vegetation and Environmental Programs Section Office of Transportation Maintenance New York State Department of Transportation December 2008

Transcript of GREEN AND BLUE HIGHWAYS INITIATIVE Report for State Fiscal … · 2008-12-10 · - 2 - GREEN AND...

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GREEN AND BLUE HIGHWAYS INITIATIVE  Report for State Fiscal Year 2007‐8 

           

Vegetation and Environmental Programs Section Office of Transportation Maintenance 

New York State Department of Transportation  

December 2008       

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GREEN AND BLUE HIGHWAYS INITIATIVE  Report for State Fiscal Year 2007‐8 

 OVERVIEW:     This is a report on the Green and Blue Highways Initiative in State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2007‐8, which ran from April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008.  During this period, 16 Residencies identified at least one Green and Blue Highways segment, surveyed it and prepared a work plan.    All together, these Residencies undertook 26 activities at a cost of about one‐tenth of one percent of available Nonpersonal Services funds.  The activities varied in complexity; they involved minimal expenditures, were no‐cost or saved money.  Simpler activities included:   • Cutting trees and brush on the Palisades Interstate Parkway and the southbound Taconic State 

Parkway to remove invasive species and clear sight distances. • Planting white spruce and retaining a few rows of corn as living snow fences at two drift‐prone 

locations in Essex and Wayne‐Ontario Residencies. • Hydroseeding along Route 28 in Herkimer Residency to improve water quality and to limit the 

spread of invasive species following a drainage project.  More complex activities included:   • Improving parking areas and pull‐offs with: new paving; fencing or boulders to discourage 

littering; plantings; signing; and placing picnic tables at the following locations: o Route 313 in Washington Residency o Route 28 in Herkimer Residency  o Route 60 in Chautauqua Residency o Route 54 in Schuyler‐Yates Residency and   o Route 30 in Delaware South Residency  

• Revegetating, with native salt‐tolerant vegetation, the Cascade Lakes section of Route 73 in Essex Residency: as a barrier to saline road splash; to reduce erosion; and to improve site aesthetics.  

• Testing low or no‐mow grasses in Ulster Residency: at Route 9W, in Highland, in the I‐587 median in Kingston and in the Kingston Roundabout.  The tests were for safety, to limit mowing in areas with high traffic volumes and to see if the grass would reduce mowing in general.  

 In 2007, the Federal Highway Administration recognized Green and Blue Highways through its Exemplary Ecosystems Initiative.  The Initiative’s continued success comes from the active cooperation by Department staff at all levels.  Residencies and Regions developed useful and imaginative proposals.  Main Office and regional management support the program.  Budgeting and purchasing staff in Transportation Maintenance, the Regions, and Residencies ensured moneys were applied to activities in a timely, orderly manner.  Other regional groups and local stakeholders also helped advance work.  

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HISTORY AND PROCESS:  “Improving Environmental Conditions” is a main Priority Result Area for the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT).  NYSDOT continues to integrate environmental stewardship and context‐sensitive solutions in its planning, design, construction and operations.   A difficult question in NYSDOT environmental programs is “How can the Department and its employees go from having a vision of achieving environmental stewardship to providing the means to maintenance and operational workers to achieve environmental stewardship in their daily work?”   Operations staff in the Residencies and maintenance managers, including the Maintenance Environmental Contacts, face a paradox when it comes to environmental programs.  Because they work on the transportation system every day, they are among the most informed people about environmental challenges and opportunities.  Yet with all the many maintenance demands, they are pressed for time and resources to commit to environmental stewardship.  The Office of Transportation Maintenance started Green and Blue Highways in 2005 as a grassroots effort to capitalize on field staff insights and capabilities.  The initiative encourages a stewardship/operations/maintenance synergy.  When staff or managers address an issue that may appear on first view to have conflicts among operational, safety and environmental concerns, Green and Blue Highways offers a process and resources to help develop a solution that minimizes the conflict and leads to an outcome that better balances these concerns.    The Green and Blue Highways initiative includes the following steps: 

• Region/Residency selects a highway segment, based on  o Environmental and cultural features o Operational needs 

• Region/Residency staff o Conduct a windshield survey of each segment, which need not last more than one or 

two hours (see survey form, Appendix A) o Prepares stewardship plan o Carries out plan 

• Main Office/Region/Residency staff evaluate accomplishments regularly       

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ACCOMPLISHMENTS BY REGION, 2007‐8: Note: See Appendix B for contact information on these activities  REGION 1 Albany  The Residency partnered with the City of Cohoes to improve Cohoes Boulevard, formerly the northern end of Route 787.  They funded replacement of a missing historical marker for the Juncta, the original junction of the Erie Canal with the Champlain Canal as well as the beginning of the 19‐structure Cohoes flight of locks.    The Residency also installed plantings and vegetation to accomplish the following: • Screen some homes from the roadway • Improve the general appearance of the corridor • Provide traffic‐calming by making the highway look more like a street and less like an expressway 

 

 Figure 1: Before and after pictures of plantings to beautify Cohoes Boulevard

 Essex  The Residency completed work along the Cascades Lakes Pass section of Route 73 in the Adirondacks.  The project is in response to the results of a NYSDOT‐funded two year research project, requested by various environmental groups and agencies (including the Adirondack Park Agency (APA) and Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)), to assess the negative impacts of winter road management on the Cascades Lakes and Chapel Pond.  There was concern that the application of abrasives and chemical deicers might harm the White Paper Birch trees along the slopes and endangered Round Whitefish inhabiting the lakes.  The June, 2006 final report made the following recommendations: • Continued monitoring of Lower Cascade Lake • Roadside revegetation • Educational signage  

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To enable revegetation of the roadside, coir logs were staked against the steep slopes to support topsoil beds.  The Residency, along with volunteer assistance from the Ausable River Association, NYSDOT Main Office Staff and the Regional Landscape/Environmental Group, planted salt‐tolerant species of white paper birch, dogwood, sand cherry, wild flowers and grasses in the topsoil beds and on the slopes to serve as a barrier to saline road splash, to reduce erosion and to improve site aesthetics for visitors and motorists. 

Figure 2: Coir logs made of coconut fiber support beds of salt-tolerant vegetation to reduce the negative impacts of winter road management on the Cascades Lakes In addition, the Residency planted several dozen White Spruce saplings as a living snow fence ‐‐ to prevent serious drifting onto Route 73 adjacent to the eastern end of Lower Cascade Lake. 

Figure 3: Before and after planting of White Spruce living snow fence Washington The Residency continued work along Route 313 by helping DEC improve a parking area that provides fishing access to the Battenkill River.  Large rocks were placed along the border to define the boundary and to help discourage littering.  

Figure 4: Large rocks positioned to create border of parking lot REGION 2 Herkimer  The Residency advanced work along six miles of Route 28, between Middleville and Poland Villages, that was recently designated the Paul Keesler Memorial Highway and part of the Southern Adirondack Trail.  This scenic highway parallels the West Canada Creek, a popular fishing and canoeing stream.  

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• Extensive hydroseeding work was completed, following work done by Residency staff to clean ditches and reshape shoulders in preparation for a repaving project. The establishment of grass on open soil soon after completion of grading work will limit erosion, improve water quality, deter the spread of invasive species and prevent growth of woody vegetation in the clear zone. 

     

 Figure 5: During and after hydroseeding along Route 28

• Three parking areas are being upgraded to improve public access.  A capital project will be let in December, 2008 to repave the adjacent road and work is planned to commence in spring, 2009.  Green and Blue Highways moneys will supplement this contract to repave adjoining parking areas as well.  Other improvements to the parking areas will include new landscaping, adding three to four picnic tables made from recycled plastic at each location, and delineating parking area edges with boulders of native rock.  After improvements are completed, one of the parking areas will be maintained by a local participant in the Adopt‐A‐Highway program. 

 The repaving project will flatten slopes at two culvert locations north of Newport to allow removal of guiderail.  This will: eliminate the need to keep the guiderail clear with mowers, weed whackers or herbicides; simplify mowing; and improve roadside appearance.    Herkimer’s original Green and Blue proposal included an aesthetic treatment to a concrete retaining wall.  A bridge south of the retaining wall has been added to the Capital Program; since this work may impact the retaining wall, the Residency has postponed the aesthetic treatment.  REGION 3 Cayuga/Seneca  The Residency first proposed to improve a scenic overlook of Cayuga Lake on Route 89; however, plans have been delayed and the funds reallocated.    The Residency and the Region 3 Maintenance Environmental Contact will instead work with DEC to restore wetlands and improve drainage and public access with the following two projects: • Stream restoration work in Owasco Inlet, along Route 38 in the Town of Locke.  Work is complete. • Adding a parking area within the Owasco Flats Nature Preserve at the south end of Owasco Lake 

in the Town of Moravia  REGION 4 Regional Office The Residency used funds allocated by the Initiative to accomplish the following: • Acquire two trailers for Wyoming and Wayne/Ontario Residencies so that the hydroseeders 

purchased in 2007 can work more effectively 

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• Purchase an educational display to help Regional Operations and the Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management (PRISM) spread the word on invasive species issues at many outreach opportunities 

 Wayne‐Ontario  As a pilot project, the Residency paid a farmer to leave corn standing as a living snow fence at a location on Route 21.  This work was a success.  

Figure 6: Examples of corn stalks forming living snow fences Wyoming  The Residency planted six flowering crabapple trees at a pull‐off on Route 77 to improve the appearance of the pull‐off.  Residency staff also planted ten small crabapple trees and a section of tall hedge at the Residency in Warsaw to improve aesthetics and to help screen stockpiles from Route 19.   

Figure 7: Crabapple trees planted at Route 77 pull off REGION 5 Cattaraugus  Route 280 is a scenic highway running from I‐86 to the Pennsylvania border, with the Allegany Reservoir to the west and the Allegany State Park to the east.  After the Residency meets with the Seneca Nation of Indians, Allegany State Park and major adjoining landowners on Route 280, it plans to make the following improvements: • Restore two sliding embankment areas at mile post marker 1100 and mile post marker 1008 by 

excavating and stabilizing with geotextile material and medium stone fill • Install stone check dams using light stone fill in several open ditches to improve drainage where 

extreme erosion is increasing the sediment load on the Allegany Reservoir   

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Chautauqua  The Residency completed the following work: • Re‐paving and landscaping France Memorial parking area off of Route 60 • Paving and landscaping the Three‐Legged Hill bus turnaround and parking area off of Route 60 • Renting an over‐the‐rail mower for two months to assist with vegetation control on  

Routes 5 and 60 

Figure 8: France Memorial parking area off Route 60

Figure 9: Three-Legged Hill bus turnaround off Route 60 REGION 6 Regional Office The Residency added route and directional signs to Bicycle Route 14 from the Pennsylvania border to the Ontario/Yates County Line, the border of Regions 4 and 6.  Installation of these signs completed the signing for Bicycle Route 14, which runs from the Pennsylvania border to Lake Ontario.  

Figure 10: A sign on Bicycle Route 14

 

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Schuyler/Yates  The Residency improved drainage at and resurfaced a parking lot off Route 54, across from  Keuka Lake. 

Figure 11: The new parking lot by Keuka Lake

 REGION 8 Dutchess South/Putnam  The Residency removed invasive tree and vine species, including Alianthus (Tree of Heaven) and Celastrus orbiculata (Asiatic Bittersweet), along the Taconic State Parkway.  The Residency also removed trees and brush to improve sight distance. 

Figure 12: Patches of Tree of Heaven, an invasive species, were removed; before and after tree/vine work done on the south-bound Taconic State Parkway from RM 987G-8203-1051 to 1053 Rockland  Working with a tree contractor, the Residency continued to trim and remove trees that were dead or dying because of being overgrown by Asiatic Bittersweet vines along the Palisades Interstate Parkway.  Some of the contractor’s tree removal work supported efforts to open vistas onto waterfalls and natural chasms. 

Figure 13: Completion of tree trimming along the Palisades Interstate Parkway Ulster  The Residency planted low/no‐mow vegetation along the median of I‐587, the eastern‐most island on the Kingston Roundabout, and the entrance to the Highland Substation in an experiment to reduce mowing.  The topsoil for the Highland planting was created by composted disposal of deer carcasses.  

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Working with the Village of Saugerties and local volunteer gardeners, the Residency also installed a test plot of weed suppressive groundcover and low/no‐mow grass in a traffic circle on Route 212. 

Figure 14: In the photograph on the left, low-growing grass was planted this spring along the median of I-587. When this photograph was taken in July, it had not yet required mowing. The other two pictures show growth of weed-suppressive ground covers and low/no-mow grasses between October 2007 and July 2008 at the traffic circle.

 REGION 9 Delaware  Working with the DEC, the Residency built a new fishing access site and supporting drainage off Route 30.  The parking site provides access to the East Branch of the Delaware.   

Figure 15: New fishing access site off Route 30 Sullivan  The Residency improved the aesthetics of the Exit 101 Corridor off of Route 17 by: • Repairing a broken fence bordering the NYSDOT facility by the westbound exit ramp • Installing bluebird houses and planting shrubbery along the fence • Placing three new flagpoles with flags at the facility entrance • Removing graffiti from several nearby bridge abutments and piers   REGION 10  Suffolk East  The Residency continued to monitor leachate from a trial deer composting project.  They are working with Cornell Cooperative Extension, who is testing samples to determine environmental impacts and to ensure continued quality of fresh water supply.  Completion of this project in 2007 was delayed by lack of rain; as a result, testing is still underway.      The Residency is also considering installation of filtering inserts into existing catch basins (possibly on Route 25, the Long Island Expressway or Route 27) to prevent storm water runoff contamination of certain waters.  These locations have direct storm water discharge into rivers designated as Wild, Scenic, and Recreational (e.g., Peconic River and Carmans River).   

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GREEN AND BLUE HIGHWAYS PROJECTS CONTINUED FROM SFY 2006‐7  REGION 1 Washington  The Residency reconstructed two parking areas on Route 4, which are located between the Champlain Canal on the west and a pond/wetlands complex on the east.  The work completed includes repaving, planting trees, installing picnic tables and installing an informational kiosk in the parking area on the Canal side.  To discourage littering, it has placed boulders to limit the ability of people to drive out of site at the pull off the parking area on the east side.  Residency staff have nearly completed planting grass and other decorative vegetation.  The Town of Fort Edward is working on a kiosk for the pond side.  

 

 Figure 16: The top two pictures are before and after shots of the parking lot on the northbound side of the rest area. Note the rocks placed to discourage littering. The bottom three pictures are before and after shots of the parking lot on the southbound side. Note the picnic tables next to the canal and the information kiosk.

 REGION 5 Erie South  In 2006‐7, the Residency bought a ToolcatTM utility work machine to apply herbicides to invasive species in hard to access areas on Routes 400 and 219.  The Residency is now developing a test plan to evaluate the effectiveness of herbicide applications with this machine.   

Figure 17: ToolcatTM utility work machine

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GREEN AND BLUE HIGHWAYS PROJECTS COMPLETED IN 2006‐7  REGION 1 Rensselaer  The Residency installed deer reflectors on a segment of I‐90, and undertook vegetation improvements along the I‐787 bike path.  Washington  The Residency completed the following projects: 

• Improving a ramp that provides fishing/canoe access to the Battenkill River on Route 313 ‐‐near the Vermont border 

• Renovating a parking pull‐off for Denton Preserve on Route 4 • Resurfacing a parking area on Route 22 and providing decorative plantings, rocks to 

discourage dumping and picnic tables 

Figure 18: The new parking area on Route 22 and the view from it; Denton Preserve parking area with sign

 REGION 2 Hamilton  The Residency converted an abandoned snow and ice reloading area into a scenic pull‐off by Shaw Pond on Route 28N, just east of the Village of Long Lake.  Improvements included repaving the parking area, improving drainage, planting native tree and grass species (including a test of Little Bluestem grass), mulching and signing.  The Town of Long Lake will add picnic tables and an information kiosk in the near future.  The Town will also maintain the area.    

 Figure 19: The first two pictures show the improved parking area; the third shows the view from the parking area.

 REGION 3 Cortland/Tompkins  The Residency, with the US Fish and Wildlife Service, used natural stream restoration techniques to protect Route 26 from erosion by the Otselic River in Taylor.   

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Onondaga East The Residency assisted DEC with improving parking off Route 91 to provide safe access to scenic Tinkers Falls at Labrador Hollow State Unique Area.  They also completed a stream bank protection project and improved fishing access on Butternut Creek.    The Residency tested an over‐the‐rail mower, the TruckKat®, as an alternative to herbicides on Route 20 in the Towns of Lafayette and Pompey.  With the TruckKat®, workers could move quickly from one location to another.  However, the monthly rental cost was expensive, and the constant need to replace blades was a problem.  REGION 4 Regional Office The Region acquired two heavy‐duty hydroseeders, to be shared among Residencies.  This equipment sharing plan is strengthening erosion control throughout the Region.    Genesee/Orleans  Using the stewardship survey, the Residency discovered a concern with erosion along a short distance of the Lake Ontario State Parkway.  In response, the Residency identified a no cost option, changing mowing patterns, to address the problem.   Monroe East  Streiter‐Lite deer reflectors were installed along approximately four miles of Route 65 in Mendon to protect wildlife and address a significant level of deer‐vehicle accidents in this area.  The Residency, in partnership with a local citizens' group, identified the need for this project from a survey conducted by Blue and Green Highways.  Installation was accomplished through a capital project. 

 Figure 20: A deer seen by night cameras monitoring the area where the Streiter-Lite deer reflectors were installed; the cameras help to determine the activity of deer in the area for further study

 Monroe West A stewardship survey of Route 231 in Monroe West Residency identified an opportunity to use conifers as a living snow fence.   The trees were planted in a capital environmental initiative project in 2007.  REGION 5 Chautauqua  The Residency improved a parking area along Route 5 in the vicinity of Silver Creek by repairing fencing, painting picnic tables and planting new vegetation.  They also rented an over‐the‐rail mower to improve vegetation management on this same segment.  

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 Figure 21: During the upgrade of the parking area on Route 5, Chautauqua Residency made a test planting of Root Production Method (RPM) trees. These trees are started in the nursery with a new process that encourages them to grow faster and establish better.

 Erie North The Residency tested U‐TECK’s WeedEnder® Vegetation Control System, a porous textile material that blocks weeds from growing under the guiderail, along a segment of the Kensington Expressway.  Based on observation so far, the material is successful at preventing/controlling weed growth. 

+  Figure 22: Installation of U-Teck Weed Ender® under guiderail in the spring; status later that summer  REGION 6 Allegany West The Residency completed a living snow‐fence and reforestation program by planting 500 small evergreens in the median of I‐86.    Schuyler/Yates  The Residency completed the following work along Route 245: 

• Drainage improvements to reduce sediment entering an adjoining marsh.  • Installing deer reflectors.   • Providing DEC with extra eroded material (shale) for an adjacent rail‐to‐trails project. • Addressing invasive species along the corridor. 

 The Residency also completed landscaping to screen its Penn Yan facility, which is located on  Route 14A.   

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Figure 23: Before and after Penn Yan landscaping project on Route 14a

 REGION 7  Franklin  The Residency undertook sign work along Route 3 between Saranac and Tupper Lakes.  REGION 8 Rockland Working with a tree contractor, the Residency began to remove trees that were dead or dying because they were overrun by Asiatic Bittersweet vines.  The contractor also removed some trees to open vistas onto waterfalls and natural chasms along the Palisades Interstate Parkway. 

 Figure 24: Trees were removed to open views

 Residency and Regional Office staff installed deer reflectors at the southern end of the Parkway in the vicinity of Exit 14, where deer‐vehicle accidents have been particularly numerous.  Installed in Winter/Spring 2008, the Residency needs to collect at least a year’s worth of data to evaluate the effectiveness of the reflectors.     The Residency and Palisades Interstate Park Commission developed a proposal to provide hiking signs and guide signs to Park attractions off the Parkway.  Approval of sign design and placement is pending with the regional sign group.    REGION 9  Delaware South The Residency improved a pull‐off on the west side of Route 17 by: 

• Replacing a chain link fence with a more rustic looking wooden fence • Planting evergreens, flowering shrubs and flowers including tulips and daffodil bulbs • Relocating a dumpster and screening it with vegetation (work in progress) • Replacing a sign 

 The Residency also improved aesthetics at Interchange 87, the location of the Residency, by: 

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• Planting flowerbeds and installing bluebird nesting boxes • Planting vegetation to green a fueling facility • Replacing the worn out Residency sign  

 Tioga The Residency completed a project to provide a safe parking area for visitors to the Appalachin Marsh.  The pull‐off is made of gravel to protect and maintain water quality. 

Figure 25: Appalachin Marsh gravel parking area during and after construction; the Marsh and trail entrance to it

 REGION 10  Nassau South  The Residency completed the following work: 

• Renting a “tow‐behind hydroseeder” to help reestablish roadside grass shoulders   • Constructing a living snow fence on Ocean Parkway to reduce blowing snow  

  Suffolk East The Residency completed the following work: 

• Installing a living snow fence on Sunrise Highway  • Revegetating a segment of Route 25 on the North Fork that was damaged by construction 

work and floods • Inserting honey‐combed concrete pavers to harden a shoulder at Orient Point Ferry Terminal 

on Route 25, where buses were destroying the grass area 

Figure 26: Honeycomb pavers at Orient Point Ferry Terminal. The pavers, located to the right of the traffic cones, contain topsoil and seed, creating grass that can withstand occasional traffic

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Appendix A: Maintenance Environmental Roadside Worksheet: June, 2007 This worksheet includes environmental activities, along the roadside, which regional maintenance organizations may use to advance the Department’s Green and Blue Highways initiative. Location(GIS or reference marker) Preparer

Issue or need Stewardship opportunity (project, activity or service)

Y/N Comments/location

Improve erosion control

• Silt fence, mulch/reseed, composting • Sediment control, such as check dams

Reduce salt pollution

• Install living or engineered snow fence • Control runoff near private wells

Reduce water pollution

• Work with DEC to mark wetlands • Install/maintain innovative storm water

treatment systems (e.g. Vortechnics)

Promote Integrated Pesticide and Vegetation Management (IVM/IPM)

• Deliver vegetation activities consistent with long-term IVM principles.

• Technology/practices to limit herbicide use • Remove/contain invasive species • Post signs for no spray areas • Biological larvicides in drainage basins. • Insect eating fish in recharge ponds

Habitat connectivity

• Connect ecosystems and habitat with animal crossings or fish passageways

• Execute Conservation Alternative Mowing Plans (CAMPS)

• Birdhouses/nesting boxes • Deer reflectors • Enhance/create wetlands • Plant wildlife friendly vegetation • Leave tree trunks for habitat (if safe)

Strengthen wildlife and forest conservation

• Manage for natural reforestation • Re-landscape vacant land/roadsides • Habitat improvements • Stream improvements

Improve public access to recreation by building or repairing:

• Trailheads • Vistas/wildlife viewing sites/pullouts • Rest areas/parking areas • Bike paths/lanes (improve shoulders) • Rails to trails • Boat launches/fishing access/parking • Assets for people with disabilities

Enhance cultural and aesthetic resources along/near State highways

• Landscape (e.g. street trees, flowers) • Provide/replace details in streetscape • Roadside screening • Signs (gateway) or historic markers • Signs to identify streams, rivers, lakes or

watershed boundaries.

Recycled and reused materials; litter control

• Increase recycled/reused material use, including millings, wood chips or crushed glass for drainage.

• Improve litter control

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Appendix B: Green and Blue Highways Activity Contacts

Region 1: Peter Howard (518) 388-0412 [email protected]

Region 2: Ray Oram (315) 793-2498 [email protected]

Region 3: Tim Baker (315) 432-7366 [email protected]

Region 4: MaryEllen Papin (585) 272-3407 [email protected]

Region 5: Dave Tackley (716) 847-3811 [email protected]

Region 6: Sandra Rapp (607) 324-8527 [email protected]

Region 7: Jim Ayers (315) 785-2314 [email protected]

Region 8: Elisabeth Kolb (845) 575-6157 [email protected]

Region 9: Mary O’Reilly James Buck

(607) 721-8138 (607) 637-3451

[email protected] [email protected]

Region 10: Kenneth DeKenipp (631) 952-6702 [email protected]