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Learning To Use

New TestamentGreek

Lesson IVRex A. Tanchuan

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John 1:1

,

,

.

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John 1:2

.

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John 1:3

,

! .

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John 1:4

" #$

, % #$ &' '

(.

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John 1:5

&'

)*+&*, %

)* -.

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Parts Of Speech

Nouns

A word that names a person, place,thing, quality or idea

Cristov- Christ Adjectives

A word used to modify a noun

agatov- good

Verbs

Words that express action, being orstate of being

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Parts Of Speech

Adverb Word used to modify a verb, an adjective oranother adverb

Pronoun Word that fills in for / takes part of noun requires an antecedent

Preposition A word that links a noun with anothernoun, pronoun or word.

Shows relationship between nouns. ek= out of exit epi= upon something epidermis episkopoV= I Pet 5:1-2 (overseer) eis= into/unto/for Acts 2:38

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Parts Of Speech

Conjunction A word that links and relates twoparts of a sentence.

Repentandbe baptized for theremission of sins.

Interjection Words that often stand alone andwhich express surprise.

Oh! Hey!

Jesus quickly went into the small house and

He healed the man who was dying.

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Inflection

inflecto (Latin) = I bend

Inflection is bending or altering aword to fit a unique purpose in thatparticular sentence.

o apostolos blepei tontheon

o theov blepei tonapostolon

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Elements Of Greek

Mood

Voice

Person

Number

Tense**Stem**

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Elements Of Greek

MoodThe kind of action to the realm of realityIndicative I loose the servant.Has happened, will happen, is happening(certain)

Subjunctive Though he loose the servant, Iwill not go. John 3:16The realm of possibility of somethinghappening (wishful)Imperative Loose the servant.The mood of command.Infinitive To loose the servant is difficult.Can express a verbal idea without limitingby specifying person & number

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Elements Of Greek

VoiceThe relationship between the subjectand the verb.Active the subject is said to

perform the action.The apostle looses the slave.Passive the subject receives theaction of the verb.

The slave is being loosed by the

apostle.Middle the subject performs theaction but for, or to, itself

The slave looses himself.

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Elements Of Greek

PersonExpresses whether the subject isspeaking (1st person), is beingspoken to (2nd person), or isbeing spoken about (3rdperson).

Singular Plural

1stPerson I we

2ndPerson you you all

3rdPerson he/she/it he/she/it

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Elements Of Greek

NumberWhether the subject issingular or plural

TenseReference to time element(past, present, future) & kindof action (imperfective,

aoristic, perfective).

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Elements Of Greek

Time Of Action

Kind Of Action Past Present Future

Imperativein process / ongoing

Imperfect

eluon I was loosingPresent

luw I loose (amloosing)

Future

lusw I will loose

Aoristicundefined (no

comment ontime)

Aorist

elusa I loosedPresent

luw I looseFuture

lusw I will loose

Perfectivecompleted state ofaction

Pluperfectlelukein I had loosed Perfectleluka I have loosed Future Perfectlusw I will loose