Greek and Roman Gods

28
Greek and Roman Gods

description

Greek and Roman Gods. Creation. Did not believe that the gods created the universe, but that the universe created the Gods Before gods heaven and earth were created Their children were called the Titans Their grandchildren were called the gods. Titans. Often called the Elder Gods - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Greek and Roman Gods

Page 1: Greek and Roman Gods

Greek and Roman Gods

Page 2: Greek and Roman Gods

Did not believe that the gods created the universe, but that the universe created the Gods

Before gods heaven and earth were created ◦ Their children were called the Titans◦ Their grandchildren were called the gods

Creation

Page 3: Greek and Roman Gods

Often called the Elder Gods There were many, but few were mentioned

in mythology Cronus-King of the Titans Ocean-River that encircled the earth Hyperion-Father of the moon and sun Iapetus-Father of Atlas (bore the world on

his shoulders)

Titans

Page 4: Greek and Roman Gods

Zeus overthrew his dad Cronus and took over and banished most of the Titans

Called Olympians because their home was in Olympus

There were twelve great Olympians which made up a great family

Zeus and his “family” drew lots for what they would rule over

Romans named many of these Gods for planets

Twelve Gods

Page 5: Greek and Roman Gods

King of the Gods Not omnipotent or all powerful because he

is tricked many times in many stories Loved mortal women had many children

that were half God and half mortal Controlled and fought with lightning Animal: Eagle

Zeus (Jupiter)

Page 6: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 7: Greek and Roman Gods

Protector of married women Hated the mortal women that Zeus fell in

love with and punished them Very vain individual Animals: Cows and Peacocks

Hera (Juno)

Page 8: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 9: Greek and Roman Gods

Ruler of the Sea Gave the first horse to man Commonly called Earth-shaker and always

carried a trident Animals: Bulls, Horses

Poseidon (Neptune)

Page 10: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 11: Greek and Roman Gods

Ruled the underworld and precious metals of the earth

Had a helmet that made whoever wore it invisible

Not “welcome” in Olympus or the mortal world

Animals: None

Hades (Pluto)

Page 12: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 13: Greek and Roman Gods

Had no mother, just a father Sprang from the head of Zeus in full armor Zeus’s favorite child Embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity Animal: Owl

Athena (Minerva)

Page 14: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 15: Greek and Roman Gods

God of light and archers and truth Had a silver bow Could not tell a lie Played a golden lyre for the rest of the Gods

in Olympus Animals: Dolphin and Crow

Apollo

Page 16: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 17: Greek and Roman Gods

Apollo’s twin sister Huntsman of Olympus Called the Lady of the Wild Things Animal: Deer

Artemis (Diana)

Page 18: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 19: Greek and Roman Gods

Goddess of love and beauty Most beautiful god or mortal in the world Liked to trick men with her beauty to do

what she wanted Married to Vulcan (God of the Forge) Animal: Dove

Aphrodite (Venus)

Page 20: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 21: Greek and Roman Gods

Zeus’s messenger; God of Commerce and the Market

Had winged sandals that allowed him to fly Master thief Guide to the dead Animals: None

Hermes (Mercury)

Page 22: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 23: Greek and Roman Gods

God of War Zeus and Hera detested him Ruthless Vengeful god that caused mortals

many problems Represented the idea of war Animals: Dog and Vulture

Ares (Mars)

Page 24: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 25: Greek and Roman Gods

God of the Forge Only “ugly” God Kind, peace loving god that was loved by

mortals and Olympians When children were accepted into a city, he

was the god over the proceedings Animals: None

Hephaestus (Vulcan)

Page 26: Greek and Roman Gods
Page 27: Greek and Roman Gods

Goddess of the Hearth Newborn children must be carried before

her before she allowed them to be a family Every meal began and ended with a prayer

to her

Hestia (Vesta)

Page 28: Greek and Roman Gods