GREECE- Physical and Sports Activities in Different Environments

7/23/2019 GREECE- Physical and Sports Activities in Different Environments

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STUDENTS NAMES

1) ARGIRAKIS MARIOS

2) GRIGORIADIS POSIDON3) HARITOS IOANNIS4) PAPAZOGLOU THEMISTOKLIS5) HARITONIDIS SAVVAS6) PEGGARAS ILIAS7) POURAS ANDREAS8) KALOUTSIDIS AVRAAM9) ZAPIDIS PANAGIOTIS10) VAFAKIS ILIAS11) VAMVAKIDIS ATHANASIOS12) PANAGIOTIDIS VALENTINOS13) TSAMA KIRIAKOS14) HOUTSISVILI REVAZ15) HATZISTAVROU PETROS16) KATSIKARI MARIA

TEACHERS NAMES

1)KARANASIOU AGGELIKI2)PAPADOPOULOS GRIGORIS3)SPIROS STAMOS

2010 - 2012


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PARTICIPATING SCHOOLS

IPSCT G.FALCONE (PALAZZOLO S/O-BS)IT

ESCOLA SECUNDRIA DOM EGAS MONIZ(RESENDE) PT

IES JOAQUN ROMERO MURUBE(SEVILLA) ES

BILINGUAL SECONDARY SCHOOL(WIENER NEUSTADT)AT

MERAM KONYA LISESI (KONYA) TRPROFESSIONAL HIGH SCHOOL OFELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL

ENGINEERING MARIE CURIE(SLIVEN)BG

1RST EPAL KAVALAS (AVALA) GRCOLEGIUL NATIONAL FRATII BUZESTI

(CRAIOVA) RO

INGRID JESPERSENS GYMNASIESKOLE(COPENHAGEN) DK


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PARTICIPATING COUNTRIESEUROPE


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GREECE


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TURKEY


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ITALY


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PORTUGAL


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BULGARIA


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ROMANIA


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AUSTRIA


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DENMARK


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SPAIN


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SPORTS IN ANCIENT GREECEOLYMPICS

Ancient Greeks loved sport and most cities inAncient Greece had public gymnasiums wherepeople gathered to train and relax. The Greeksbelieved that a healthy body was very important.Most men and boys practiced sports every day

because they enjoyed them and wanted to keep fit.Sport was a good preparation for war too. TheGreek armies had to be fit enough to march longdistances, carrying all their heavy equipment, andthen begin the fight with the enemy.


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The Greeks had four national sports festivals, whereathletes from different city states competed againstone another. The most important of the sports

contests was the Olympic Games. These wereplayed at Olympia, every four years, in honour ofZeus. On the first day of the Olympics, sacrifices ofgrain, wine, and lambs were made to Zeus.


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OLYMPIC GAMES

Greece is the home country of the Olympic Games.Olympia, a Greek city, was known to be a very

important centre of athletics. The Olympic games,held there every four years, were so important inGreek life that they were used as the basis for theGreek calendar.


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THE OLYMPIC TRUCE

A truce was announced before and during each ofthe Olympic festivals, to allow visitors to travelsafely to Olympia. During the truce, wars weresuspended, armies were prohibited from enteringElis or threatening the Games, and legal disputesand the carrying out of death penalties wereforbidden


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RUNNING

There were 4 types of races at Olympia. The

stadion was the oldest event of the Games.Runners sprinted for 1 stade (192 m.), or thelength of the stadium. The other races were a 2-stade race (384 m.), and a long-distance run whichranged from 7 to 24 stades (1,344 m. to 4,608m.).


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WRESTLING

Like the modern sport, an athlete needed tothrow his opponent on the ground, landing on ahip, shoulder, or back for a fair fall.3 throws were necessary to win a match. Bitingwas not allowed, and genital holds were alsoillegal. Attacks such as breaking your opponent'sfingers were permitted.


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PENTATHLON

The pentathlon was a combination of heavy andlight events. It included jumping, running, javelin,discus and wrestling.The pentathlon was considered to be a veryimportant event because the athlete had tocombine many qualities and skills of the body.


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JAVELIN

The javelin was a man-high length of wood, witheither a sharpened end or an attached metal point.It had a thong for a hurler's fingers attached to itscenter of gravity, which increased the precision anddistance of a javelin's flight


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DISCUS

The ancient Greeks considered the rhythm andprecision of an athlete throwing the discus asimportant as his strength.The discus was made of stone, iron, bronze, orlead, and was shaped like a flying saucer


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JUMPING

It is similar to the long jump. The athlete jumpedinto a pit holding halters in his hands. It wasaccompanied by flute music.


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PANKRATION

This event was a grueling combination of boxingand wrestling. Punches were allowed, although thefighters did not wrap their hands with the boxinghimantes.

Rules outlawed only biting and gouging anopponent's eyes, nose, or mouth with fingernails.

Attacks such as kicking an opponent in the belly,which are against the rules in modern sports, wereperfectly legal.


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Yet the first Olympic Games for which we still havewritten records were held in 776 BCE (though it isgenerally believed that the Games had been goingon for many years already)The worlds most important sports event for over ahundred yearsIdea of Frenchman Pierre deCoubertin Olympic Games celebrated in a

different country every four years Games of theOlympiad (Summer Games) Olympic WinterGames.The Olympic Games have become one of thebiggest sporting events of our time. Athletes fromthe entire world take part. Their achievementsare watched from both near and far by hundreds of

millions of spectators. The five rings on the Olympicflag represent the international nature of theGames.In contrast with the Olympic Games of Antiquity,each edition of the modern Games takes place inprinciple in a different city and country.


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SPORTS ACTIVITIES


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VOLLEYBALL

Volleyball originated in the United States in 1895 asa blend of basketball, baseball, tennis, andhandball. Today, volleyball has spread to 211countries around the world, and is recognized as atruly international, widely played, popular sport.

In the old days, volleyball was played to 15 points

and a point is scored onlywhen the serving teamwins the rally.Today, rally scoring is primarily used which means apoint is scored as a result of each play. Mostvolleyball games today are rally scoring and playedto 25 points.To win the game, you must score more points than

your opponent and be leading by at least 2.


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RULES FOR HOW TO PLAYVOLLEYBALL

Indoor volleyball is played with two 6 playerteams. Each team has 3 front row players and 3back row players. The front row players mainly hitand block. The back row players mainly pass anddig.The teams are separated by a net over which theball must cross.In the mens game, the net is positioned to 2.43meters high.In the womens game, the net is positioned to 2.24meters high.

Basic Skills for How to Play VolleyballThe basic skills for playing volleyball are serving,passing, setting, attacking, blocking and digging.


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EQUIPMENT FOR VOLLEYBALL

Equipment, The minimum you need is a volleyball,a net, knee pads, and also a water bottle in caseyou get tired you may also need sporty clothing likesport shorts and a sports shirt . Any sporting goodsstore should have this stuff. Lots of nets come withlines to mark the boundaries of the court, or youcan use shoes or other objects to indicate the

corners of the court. Each half of a beach volleyballcourt should be 8 meters by 8 meters, though for abackyard game you don't necessarily have to beexact.


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GREEK VOLLEYBALL LEAGUE2011

Great victory of Olympiakos


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BASKETBALL

Panathinaikos Basketball Club is theprofessional basketballteam ofAthens-based multi-sport clubPanathinaikosThe parent athletic club was founded in 1908, whilethe basketball team in 1922 and it has sincedeveloped into the most successful basketball teaminGreeceand among the best in Europe.

Panathinaikos has won 31Greek Championships, 12Greek Cups, 5 European Championships, 1Intercontinental Cup and 2Triple Crowns.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panathinaikoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panathinaikoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A1_Ethnikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A1_Ethnikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_basketball_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_basketball_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroleaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroleaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup_%28basketball%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_in_Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_in_Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_in_Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup_%28basketball%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroleaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_basketball_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A1_Ethnikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A1_Ethnikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panathinaikoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball


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HISTORY OF BASKETBALL

The game of basketball was invented over ahundred and fifteen years ago by Dr. JamesNaismith. Although the game has undergone a lotof changes, the fundamentals of how to playbasketball still remain the same.


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EQUIPMENTS AND RULES

To start playing the game, we need to first gatherthe equipments. This should be very easy as thegame only requires a ball and two hoops perched ata height of ten feet at the opposite ends of thecourt.

Next, we need to set the teams. Two teams withmembers per team. The object of the game, veryobviously is to score baskets. As for the length ofthe game, the famous National Basketball

Association (NBA) teams play a 60 minutes gamewith four 15 minutes sessions. The length can varybased on tournaments and organizations.

Each goal or basket is worth 2 points. However, ifa basket is scored from outside the 3 point line,that is the arc shaped line outside the free throwline, then the basket is worth 3 points. The gamestarts with a jump ball.The game of basketball comprises ofoffense anddefense.


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BASKETBALL


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SWIMMING

FREESTYLE SWIMMINGThe freestyle is a swim style also known as frontcrawl or sidestroke. It is used in competitions butthere is no real regulation on how it has to beswum. Most swimmers chose to swim front crawlduring freestyle competition because it is thefastest technique. For individual freestylecompetitions, however, a swimmer can use anystroke they want, but during medley competitionsthey cannot use the breaststroke, butterfly strokeor backstroke


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INSTRUCTIONS

1Visualize a line running down the center ofyour body from your chin to your chest. This line isthe axis upon which your whole body should pivot,and it should extend horizontally in the directionyou are swimming.2Keep your legs straight, but not rigid, withyour toes pointed out, and kick up and down.

Continue kicking the entire time.3Move your armsin a windmill motionopposite each other. While one arm is extendedcompletely out, the other should be all the wayback, almost against the side of your body.4 Keep your handsflat, thumb separated fromthe index finger and pull the extended arm through

the water beneath your body. Bend your arm at theelbow and draw your fingertips along the imaginaryline down the center of your body.5Lift your other arm outof the water andmove it all the way forward as the first arm ispulling beneath you. Bend at the elbow and dragyour fingertips along the surface of the water.Penetrate the water with your fingertips andcompletely extend the arm.6Breathe on one side by turning your head tothat side as the arm comes out of the water.


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RULES AND REGULATION

Some part of the swimmer must be above waterat any time, except for the first 15 metres afterthe start and every turn. This rule was introducedto prevent swimmers from using the fasterunderwater swimming to their advantage, oreven swimming entire laps underwater.The exact FINA rules are:

Some part of the swimmer must touch the wallupon completion of each length and at the finish.Some part of the swimmer must break thesurface of the water throughout the race, exceptit shall be permissible for the swimmer to becompletely submerged during the turn and for adistance of not more than 15 metres after the

start and each turn.By that point the head must have broken thesurface.

Competitions

50 m freestyle100 m freestyle

200 m freestyle400 m freestyle800 m freestyle1500 m freestyle

4100 m freestyle4200 m freestyle


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HISTORY OF SWIMMING

Swimming has been recordedsince prehistoric times, theearliest recording of swimmingdates back to Stone Agepaintings from around 7,000

years ago. Written referencesdate from 2000 BC
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_Swimmershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_Swimmershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age


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WRESTLING

The basic strategy in wrestlingis to first wear down youropponent and then pin him tothe mat as quickly as possible.Sounds simple? Not when youropponent wants to win asmuch as you do.The trick is to keep him on thedefense. As an attacker, you

can wear down his energy levelso you can apply morepowerful moves on him. Bylearning a good offensivestrategy, you will increase your

overall chance of success.


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HISTORY OF WRESTLING

Wrestling is one of the oldest forms of combat withreferences to it as early as the Iliad, in whichHomer recounts the Trojan War in the 13th or 12thcentury BC.The origins of wrestling can be tracedback 15,000 years through cave drawings inFrance. In ancient Greece, wrestling occupied aprominent place in legend and literature, wrestling

competition, brutal in many aspects, was thenumber one sport of the Olympic Games.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad


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OLYMPIC WINNERS


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FOOTBALL

Association football, commonly known asfootball or soccer, is asport played between twoteams of eleven players with a sphericalball. It isthe world's most popular sport.The game is played on a rectangular fieldof grassor greenartificial turf, with agoal in the middle ofeach of the short ends. The object of the game is to

score by driving the ball into the opposing goal.In general play, the goalkeepersare the onlyplayers allowed to touch the ball with their hands orarms, while the field players typically use their feetto kickthe ball into position, occasionally using theirtorso or head to intercept a ball in midair. The teamthat scores the most goals by the end of the match

wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game,either a draw is declared or the game goes intoextra time and/or a penalty shootout, depending onthe format of the competition.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_sporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_sporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football_pitchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football_pitchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_turfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_turfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_%28sport%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_%28sport%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick_%28football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick_%28football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_%28draw%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shootout_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shootout_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_%28draw%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick_%28football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_%28sport%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_turfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_turfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football_pitchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_%28association_football%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_sport


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HISTORY OF THE FOOTBALL

Games revolving around the kicking of a ball havebeen played in many countries throughout history.

According to FIFA, the "The very earliest form ofthe game for which there is scientific evidence wasan exercise from a military manual dating back tothe second and third centuries BC in China.The modern rules of association football are based

on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise thewidely varying forms of footballplayed at the publicschools of England.The history of football in England dates back to atleast the eighth century.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_public_school_football_gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_public_school_football_gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_public_school_football_games


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EQUIPMENT USED INFOOTBALL

The equipment for soccer required by the FIFALaws of the Game are:

- a jersey or shirt- shorts- stockings

- shinguards- footwear

Most youth recreational soccer leagues will provideeverything but the shinguards and the footwear.Only one soccer ball is "required" to play a game


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OLYMPIACOS

Olympiacos is themost successful club inGreekfootball history, having won 38 League titles, 24Greek Cupsand 4Greek Super Cups, more titlesthan any other Greek team and it is one of fourteams that have never been relegated from the firstdivision, in European competitions, they havereached the quarter-finals twice, in the199899

UEFA Champions Leagueand the199293European Cup Winners' Cup. Olympiacos is also oneof the founding members of theEuropean Club

Association.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Greece_by_major_honours_wonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Greece_by_major_honours_wonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_League_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Football_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Football_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Super_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Super_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Club_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Club_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Club_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Club_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Club_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Champions_Leaguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Super_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Football_Cuphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_League_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_in_Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Greece_by_major_honours_won


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BRAKE DANCE

B-boying, often called "breakdancing", is a popularstyle ofstreet dance that was created anddeveloped as part ofhip-hop cultureamongAfrican

Americansand, later, among Latinoyouths inNewYork City
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TRADITIONAL DANCES


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KALAMATIANOS DANCE

The Kalamatians Dance is one of the bestknown dances ofGreece. It is popularthroughout Greece and Cyprus and is oftenperformed at social gatherings. As is the casewith most Greek folk dances, it is danced in circlewith a counterclockwise rotation, the dancersholding hands.

The roots of kalamatianos can be found inantiquityIt is believed to have acquired the namekalamatianos from the town ofKalamatainsouthern Greece; most Greek dances arecommonly named after the villages or areas fromwhich they are considered to have originated
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XASAPIKO DANCE

Hasapiko (Asia Minor)The butcher's dance from the Guild ofConstantinople during the Byzantine period. It isdanced in a straight line and consists of the basicstep alternating with variations. Every group has itsown set of variations. The dance remained popularin Constantinople (Istanbul), Asia Minor and some

islands for centuries until the 1922, after which itbecame panhellenic. Thanks to the movie "Zorbathe Greek" is has become the best known Greekdance in the world.


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KOFTOS DANCE

Koftos is a livelyGreek dance typical of theareas ofThessaly, Epirusand central Greece."Koftos" in Greek means to cut and the name ofthe dance comes from the periodic interruptionsin the music/tune. When the music stops, thedancers yell "Hey", and you can also put your

arms up, down, or clap.
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KONIALI DANCE

The famous Turkish song Konyali is very wellknown throughout Greece. Naturally it wasalready sung and danced by the Greeks of

Anatolia- Karamanlis, Cappadocians Pontians andothers. A version with Greek lyrics was firstrecorded by Roza Eskenazi in the 1930s. the tunewas known also throughout Thrace and was

danced as either a free style.In Konya itself and in Central Anatolia it is mostoften danced playing spoons "Kasik Havasi" or asa Kocek/Kiotsetsi


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SAILING

Sailing has already existed even during theancient times. In general, sailing is consideredto be one of the greatest hobbies of all time. It isalways made possible with the use ofrecreational boats of various kinds and sizes.However, since it has already been mentioned

that sailing has existed during ancient times, theboats that they have been using before may bea bit different from the boats that you may haveseen nowadays.


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Rules of the Road for Sailboats


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Equipment

Sailing Equipment


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Climbing

Climbing is the activity of using one's hands andfeet (or indeed any other part of the body) toascend a steep object. It is done both forrecreation (to reach an inaccessible place, or forits own enjoyment) and professionally, as part ofactivities such as maintenance of a structure, ormilitary operations.


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Climbing activities

BOULDERING BUILDERING CANYONING CHALK

CLIMBING COMPETITIONCLIMBING

ICE CLIMBING LEAD

CLIMBING MOUNTAIN

CLIMBING POLECLIMBING(GYMNASTIC)

LUMBERJACK ROCK

CLIMBING

ROPE ACCESS ROPECLIMBING

SCRAMBLIMG TREE

CLIMBING


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Climbing Instructions

Climbing has a lot of things going for it: its greatfun, promotes confidence, a sense of achievementand gives a whole-body workout often withfantastic scenery in the background.


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Canoeing

Some canoes are called kayaks. When exactly acanoe can be called a kayak is difficult to determinethough, and often arbitrary. Internationally, theterm canoeing is used as a generic term for bothforms though the terms "paddle sports" or"canoe/kayak" are also used.


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History of Canoe

Canoes were developed over the course ofthousands of years by the native peoples of North

America. The word 'canoe' originiated from theword 'kenu' - meaning dugout.These seagoing boats were used by the CaribIndians of the Caribbean islands, and were made oflarge tree trunks which were shaped and hollowed,

and were strong enough to travel between theislands.

North American Indians are responsible forcreating the more well-known version of the canoe- a frame of wooden ribs covered with thelightweight bark of birch trees, and sometimes elm

or cedar trees.These boats, which have remained virtuallyunchanged in design for thousands of years, provedto be ideal for travelling the numerous streams,rivers and lakes of North America.


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Bicycle - Cycling

Vehicles for humantransport that have twowheels and require balancing by the rider dateback to the early 19th century. The first means oftransport making use of two wheels, and thus thearchetype of the bicycle, was theGermandraisinedating back to 1817. The termbicyclewas coined in France in the 1860s.
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Cycling Injuries

For all the fun of cycling, it can be a dangeroussport when it comes to falls and repetitive injuries.Keep cycling fun by discovering how to preventcommon injuries impacting on your ride.

Cycling Setup

Riding Position Set UpFoot PositionSaddle PositionSaddle Front/Back AdjustmentStem and HandlebarsReach


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GREECE- Physical and Sports Activities in Different Environments

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Transcript of GREECE- Physical and Sports Activities in Different Environments