GREECE: THE GREEK PHILOSOPHERS. Many Greek Gods Architecture: The Parthenon.
Greece Evaluate the Greek culture, what influence on modern life did it have?
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Transcript of Greece Evaluate the Greek culture, what influence on modern life did it have?
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Greece
$ Evaluate the Greek culture, what influence on modern life did it have?
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The Geography of Greece
The Geography of Greece
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Impact of Geography
$ Many City-States or “Polis”
$ Why?
$ A major city and it’s countryside
$ Independent
$ Shared cultural and religious focus
$ Citizens with and without political rights and non-citizens
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Bronze Age GreeceBronze Age Greece
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Mycenae: The first City-State
$ Flourished: 1600-1100BCE
$ Warrior people: prided themselves on heroic deeds in battle$ Most famous military
adventures in Homer’s Epics
$ Extensive commercial network
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The Mycenaean Civilization
The Mycenaean Civilization
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Homer: The “Heroic Age”
Homer: The “Heroic Age”
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The Mask of AgamemnonThe Mask of Agamemnon
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Persian Wars: 499 BCE – 480 BCE
Persian Wars: 499 BCE – 480 BCE
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Persian Wars: Famous BattlesPersian Wars: Famous Battles$ Marathon (490 BCE) 26 miles from Athens
$ Thermopylae (480 BCE) 300 Spartans at the
Mountain pass
$ Salamis (480 BCE) Athenian navy
victorious
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Peloponnesian WarsPeloponnesian Wars
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Golden “Age of Pericles”:
460 BCE – 429 BCE
Golden “Age of Pericles”:
460 BCE – 429 BCE
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Architecture and Design$ Acropolis had two
distinct levels
$ The high city had marble temples dedicated to gods
$ The city below was surrounded by walls and contained:
$ Markets ,Theatres and Houses
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AcropolisAcropolis
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The Acropolis TodayThe Acropolis Today
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The ParthenonThe Parthenon
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The AgoraThe Agora
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Cultural acheivements
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Athens: The Arts & Sciences
Athens: The Arts & Sciences$ DRAMA (tragedians):
Aeschylus
Sophocles
Euripides
$ THE SCIENCES: Pythagoras
Democritus all matter made up of small atoms.
Hippocrates “Father of Medicine”
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Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences
Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences$ Scientists /
Mathematicians: Aristarchus heliocentric
theory.
Euclid geometry
Archimedes pulley
$ Hellenistic Art: More realistic; less ideal than
Hellenic art.
Showed individual emotions, wrinkles, and age!
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The Classical Greek “Ideal”
The Classical Greek “Ideal”
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OlympiaOlympia
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Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great
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Alexander the Great’s EmpireAlexander the Great’s Empire
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Alexander the Great in Persia
Alexander the Great in Persia
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The Economy of the Hellenistic World
The Economy of the Hellenistic World