Graphic Organizers: Visuals to Enhance Learning

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description

Graphic Organizers build unity in language when used to establish clear connections among discrete pieces of language. This classroom teacher’s presentation is practical; full of real samples of adult students’ work. As organization of information becomes clear, the resources unlock treasures for a range of ages, grades, and learning abilities.

Transcript of Graphic Organizers: Visuals to Enhance Learning

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October, 2015

Teaching and Learning: Hand in Hand

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Organize content & ideas

Better able to learn & internalize with use of more

than 1 modality

Material presented through visual & spatial modalities

Facilitate comprehension of new information

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Reading

Writing

Communication

Content

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Positive classroom environment

Meaningful

instruction

Student-focused learning

Opportunities to apply learning

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listening

speaking

reading

writing

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Ron Stein

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Modified text

Build vocabulary

Read basic materials for information

Real life vocabulary

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COMPREHEND THE CONTENT OF SHORT TEXT

Read vocabulary related to the present & all previous levels

Recognize regular & irregular high frequency words

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Visual aids

Provides practice

Varied activities

Meets basic survival needs

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Upper levels read independently

Use critical thinking skills

Understand & participate in oral conversation

The language is

useful for it is

meaningful.

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Comprehend & communicate in spoken English.

Read aloud a relevant topic with some hesitancy & understanding

Terms are defined visually

Meaning is established

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Dr. Abreo loved the assessments.

How well does a pupil read independently?

Learners can discuss which location they are familiar with.

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“As a direct result of OpNola’s input, and Knox and Ron's lesson plans, UNO Chart created a take home guide for students and expanded thefacilitator's guide.”

--Dr. Christina Abreo OpNOLA

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“Maggie Oliver worked tirelessly on this project and has kept thepowers-that-be focused on making the content accessible to Englishlanguage learners. She's done a great job.”

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What I know

What I want to learn

What I have learned

Explains lesson purpose

Warm up / Closure

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What is a Hurricane?

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Internet is reading text

Our community is relevant

Pupils rephrase important information

Reveals pupils’ skill levels

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Establishes meaning

Provides practice

Increases text’s opportunity for extensive reading

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Goal is realistic for the learners

Increases the textbook’s potential

Minimal preparation time

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READ & INTERPRET TEXTS T - CHART

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Meaningful instruction

Students focus on text

Increases the text’s opportunities for extensive reading

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Understand & participate in oral conversations in various contexts

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Reading Comprehension

Extend the textbook

Vary the format

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Reading

Read basic material for information

Compare / Contrast Matrix

Use critical thinking skills

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Reading

Build vocabulary in the context of real situations

Word Wall

All levels

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Computer Lab activity

Define

Synonyms

Visual

Student’s sentence

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Cartoons are popular

High interest / engages

students

Understands & participates in oral presentations

Communicative language teaching

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Keep a running list of new words

Learner-centered: pupil creates a unique list

Increases general knowledge

Dynamic way to learn

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Graphic organizers support class objectives

Templates don’t replace objectives.

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Reading

Understand detailed directions

Concept map

Flow Chart

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Realia, visuals from outside the class

Vocabulary taught in context of real situations

Content drawn from pupils’ lives

Authentic / relevant

Organizers clearly define goals

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Learner-centered

Pupils demonstrate learning by communicating with partners.

Teacher: facilitator, resource

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Learners must listen to both …

teacher talk

student talk

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Manipulative cards must be moved in order to create a sentence to build language.

Pupils recognize grammar mechanics & sentence structure

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Use current test scores

Use of scale scores

Low score paired with high score

Different preferred languages

Multi-level grouping

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Heterogeneous Pairsaid opportunities for spontaneous communication.

Struggling students gain from communication with a stronger language model.

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Pair composes a new scrambled sentence that conveys meaning.

Learners share with a new group.

More chances to produce oral language

Pupil engagement increases.

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Students are encouraged to help each other

Communicating with a partner

Cooperation

Collaboration

Builds community

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Assessment Tool

Lesson closure

Feedback on progress

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LISTENING

GRAMMAR REVIEW

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Oral responses are limited.

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Pupils will respond.

Teacher is less in the spotlight.

Encourages purposeful student interaction

Instructional activity & materials that meets learner needs

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The language complexity of everyday life

Expansion of language occurs

Varying levels of questions & responses

prefer / don’t prefer

compare / contrast

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Senior citizen

Low oral language proficiency

Pronunciation lacks fluency

Template reveals comprehension

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Dislikes

Pupil does not enjoy

Examples / reasons

Explanation

Feelings / emotions

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Like / prefer

Describe activity

Build vocabulary

Opposites

Intro / Conclusion

Pupil chooses lesson content

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Printed lyrics are the reading text

Culture of the USA

Children / grandchildren may understand this

Uses a variety of teaching modalities & resources

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Juvenile literature: academic

High interest / appropriate reading level

Uses material from outside of the classroom

Increases rigor of instruction

Prepares learners for higher education

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Presents new material with sequentially ordered information.

Task requires academic ways of thinking

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Concept Map

Clear Directions

Share outcomes you hope to see

Establish meaning with visual aids

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Reinforce vocabulary

Provides practice

Develops & maintains connections to academic words

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Shared responsibility

Individual accountability

Scaffolds written word through oral interaction

Tasks require academic ways of thinking

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Observation"And then Kino's brain cleared from its red concentration and he knew the sound--the keening, moaning, rising hysterical cry from the little cave in the side of the stone mountain, the cry of death.“

- John Steinbeck, The Pearl, Chapter 6

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Teacher observes & assesses pupils while they are carrying out the task.

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Language is learned to communicate.

Students have a real

need to communicate.

English is

learned more

easily in

comfortable situations.

Language is about

community

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collaborate

participate in the learning process

are problem solvers

develop language skills

are united in language

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C.2

Student should be able to…

Use templates or basic formats in writing

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FishboneUseful when cause-effect relationships are complex and

non-redundant.

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Use grammar mechanics

Write texts comprised of simple sentences.

Write sentences that convey clear meaning.

Compose paragraphs.

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Level 3: dependent on teacher models

Pupils have multiple opportunities to learn & produce new material

Aids individual work

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motivates

challenges

Begin writing in a meaningful context

Pupils are interested

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A communicative opportunity is being created

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English & workplace skill that is transferable across occupations

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1

B

M

T

J

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Work in pairs

UNIFIED: pupils are alike

Critical thinking

Oral presentation

Overhead transparency

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Personal information

Interpersonal communication

Presentation to whole class

Overhead visual may relieve anxiety

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Read the Internet for information

Relevant topic

Students feel UNIFIED with community

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Feedback

Compare / Contrast Charts

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Illustrated content tends to remain longer in pupils’ minds

Pupils generate mental images to go along with info

Combines spoken words with text & diagrams

Help pupils think in multiple directions

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I liked . . .

I learned . . .

I want to try. .

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