Graphic Organizers: Visuals to Enhance Learning
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Transcript of Graphic Organizers: Visuals to Enhance Learning
October, 2015
Teaching and Learning: Hand in Hand
Organize content & ideas
Better able to learn & internalize with use of more
than 1 modality
Material presented through visual & spatial modalities
Facilitate comprehension of new information
Reading
Writing
Communication
Content
Positive classroom environment
Meaningful
instruction
Student-focused learning
Opportunities to apply learning
listening
speaking
reading
writing
Ron Stein
Modified text
Build vocabulary
Read basic materials for information
Real life vocabulary
COMPREHEND THE CONTENT OF SHORT TEXT
Read vocabulary related to the present & all previous levels
Recognize regular & irregular high frequency words
Visual aids
Provides practice
Varied activities
Meets basic survival needs
Upper levels read independently
Use critical thinking skills
Understand & participate in oral conversation
The language is
useful for it is
meaningful.
Comprehend & communicate in spoken English.
Read aloud a relevant topic with some hesitancy & understanding
Terms are defined visually
Meaning is established
Dr. Abreo loved the assessments.
How well does a pupil read independently?
Learners can discuss which location they are familiar with.
“As a direct result of OpNola’s input, and Knox and Ron's lesson plans, UNO Chart created a take home guide for students and expanded thefacilitator's guide.”
--Dr. Christina Abreo OpNOLA
“Maggie Oliver worked tirelessly on this project and has kept thepowers-that-be focused on making the content accessible to Englishlanguage learners. She's done a great job.”
What I know
What I want to learn
What I have learned
Explains lesson purpose
Warm up / Closure
What is a Hurricane?
Internet is reading text
Our community is relevant
Pupils rephrase important information
Reveals pupils’ skill levels
Establishes meaning
Provides practice
Increases text’s opportunity for extensive reading
Goal is realistic for the learners
Increases the textbook’s potential
Minimal preparation time
READ & INTERPRET TEXTS T - CHART
Meaningful instruction
Students focus on text
Increases the text’s opportunities for extensive reading
Understand & participate in oral conversations in various contexts
Reading Comprehension
Extend the textbook
Vary the format
Reading
Read basic material for information
Compare / Contrast Matrix
Use critical thinking skills
Reading
Build vocabulary in the context of real situations
Word Wall
All levels
Computer Lab activity
Define
Synonyms
Visual
Student’s sentence
Cartoons are popular
High interest / engages
students
Understands & participates in oral presentations
Communicative language teaching
Keep a running list of new words
Learner-centered: pupil creates a unique list
Increases general knowledge
Dynamic way to learn
Graphic organizers support class objectives
Templates don’t replace objectives.
Reading
Understand detailed directions
Concept map
Flow Chart
Realia, visuals from outside the class
Vocabulary taught in context of real situations
Content drawn from pupils’ lives
Authentic / relevant
Organizers clearly define goals
Learner-centered
Pupils demonstrate learning by communicating with partners.
Teacher: facilitator, resource
Learners must listen to both …
teacher talk
student talk
Manipulative cards must be moved in order to create a sentence to build language.
Pupils recognize grammar mechanics & sentence structure
Use current test scores
Use of scale scores
Low score paired with high score
Different preferred languages
Multi-level grouping
Heterogeneous Pairsaid opportunities for spontaneous communication.
Struggling students gain from communication with a stronger language model.
Pair composes a new scrambled sentence that conveys meaning.
Learners share with a new group.
More chances to produce oral language
Pupil engagement increases.
Students are encouraged to help each other
Communicating with a partner
Cooperation
Collaboration
Builds community
Assessment Tool
Lesson closure
Feedback on progress
LISTENING
GRAMMAR REVIEW
Oral responses are limited.
Pupils will respond.
Teacher is less in the spotlight.
Encourages purposeful student interaction
Instructional activity & materials that meets learner needs
The language complexity of everyday life
Expansion of language occurs
Varying levels of questions & responses
prefer / don’t prefer
compare / contrast
Senior citizen
Low oral language proficiency
Pronunciation lacks fluency
Template reveals comprehension
Dislikes
Pupil does not enjoy
Examples / reasons
Explanation
Feelings / emotions
Like / prefer
Describe activity
Build vocabulary
Opposites
Intro / Conclusion
Pupil chooses lesson content
Printed lyrics are the reading text
Culture of the USA
Children / grandchildren may understand this
Uses a variety of teaching modalities & resources
Juvenile literature: academic
High interest / appropriate reading level
Uses material from outside of the classroom
Increases rigor of instruction
Prepares learners for higher education
Presents new material with sequentially ordered information.
Task requires academic ways of thinking
Concept Map
Clear Directions
Share outcomes you hope to see
Establish meaning with visual aids
Reinforce vocabulary
Provides practice
Develops & maintains connections to academic words
Shared responsibility
Individual accountability
Scaffolds written word through oral interaction
Tasks require academic ways of thinking
Observation"And then Kino's brain cleared from its red concentration and he knew the sound--the keening, moaning, rising hysterical cry from the little cave in the side of the stone mountain, the cry of death.“
- John Steinbeck, The Pearl, Chapter 6
Teacher observes & assesses pupils while they are carrying out the task.
Language is learned to communicate.
Students have a real
need to communicate.
English is
learned more
easily in
comfortable situations.
Language is about
community
collaborate
participate in the learning process
are problem solvers
develop language skills
are united in language
C.2
Student should be able to…
Use templates or basic formats in writing
FishboneUseful when cause-effect relationships are complex and
non-redundant.
Use grammar mechanics
Write texts comprised of simple sentences.
Write sentences that convey clear meaning.
Compose paragraphs.
Level 3: dependent on teacher models
Pupils have multiple opportunities to learn & produce new material
Aids individual work
motivates
challenges
Begin writing in a meaningful context
Pupils are interested
A communicative opportunity is being created
English & workplace skill that is transferable across occupations
1
B
M
T
J
Work in pairs
UNIFIED: pupils are alike
Critical thinking
Oral presentation
Overhead transparency
Personal information
Interpersonal communication
Presentation to whole class
Overhead visual may relieve anxiety
Read the Internet for information
Relevant topic
Students feel UNIFIED with community
Feedback
Compare / Contrast Charts
Illustrated content tends to remain longer in pupils’ minds
Pupils generate mental images to go along with info
Combines spoken words with text & diagrams
Help pupils think in multiple directions
I liked . . .
I learned . . .
I want to try. .