Gramonnati Mandal Krishi Vigyan Kendra,...
Transcript of Gramonnati Mandal Krishi Vigyan Kendra,...
Contingency Crop Plan Block- Junnar
Submitted By
Gramonnati Mandal
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Narayangaon Tal, Junnar, Dist- Pune (M.S)
2016 – 2017
Pune District Map
State: Maharashtra
District: PUNE
BLOCK / TEHSIL - JUNNAR Contingency Crop Plan for Block: JUNNAR
1.0 Block Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone
Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR)
Deccan Plateau for semi-Arid Eco region- AER
Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission)
Western Plateau and hill region (IX)
Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Western Maharashtra Plain Zone-ZARS Ganeshkhind, Pune
Western Maharashtra Scarcity Zone (MH-6), ZARS, Solapur
Sub mountain Zone-ZARS Kolhapur
List all the Villages falling under the block (if needed add as annexures) (*>50% area falling in the zone)
183
Geographic coordinates of Block headquarters
Latitude Longitude Altitude
19.16 73.52 685 msl.
Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS
Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Western Maharashtra Plain Zone-ZARS Ganeshkhind, Pune. Ph. No. 020-25693750, Fax-02025698734
Mention the KVK located in the
block with address … Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Narayangaon, Pune Nashik highway, Tal- JunnarDist- Pune Pin 410504
Office No. +91- 7028779777, Email- [email protected]
ATMA, Junnar Block
Name and address of the nearest Agromet Field Unit (AMFU, IMD) for agro-advisories in the Zone
AMFU, College of Agriculture, Shivajinagar Pune
1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Rainy days (number)
Normal Onset ( specify week and month)
Normal Cessation (specify week and month)
SW monsoon (June-Sep): 686.1 46 June 1st week
NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 91.5 06 3rd week of Nov.
Winter (Jan- March) 68.4 05 - -
Summer (Apr-May) 10.6 02 - -
Annual Average 856 59 - -
1.3
Land use pattern of the block (latest statistics)
Geographical Area
Cultivable area
Forest area
Land under non- agricultural use
Permanent pastures
Cultivable wasteland
Land under Misc. tree crops and groves
Barren and uncultivable land
Degraded land
Current fallows
Other fallows
Area ( ha)
161504 123187 21338 4000 974 9000 - 3005 - - -
1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red sandy loam deep soils (etc.,)*
Area (ha) Percent (%) of total
1. Deep soil, Good cultivable lands 11687 13 2. Medium deep soils (25 to 50 cm
depth), Clay to sandy clay loam 22498 25
3. Shallow soils (7.5 to 25 cm depth), Sandy clay to sandy clay loam
24169 27
4. Very shallow soils (1 to 10 cm), Sandy clay to sandy clay loam
18258 20
5. Extremely shallow soils (Highly erodible)
11785 15
Source: District Soil Testing office, pune, Dept. of Agri. Maharashtra State *
1.5 Agricultural land use Area (ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area (Kharif) 93000 225 Area sown more than once (Rabi + Summer) 120000 Gross cropped area 210000 Source: Dept. of Agriculture Govt. of Maharashtra
1.6 Irrigation Area (ha) Net irrigated area 55000 Rainfed area 67000 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (ha) Percentage of total irrigated
area Canals 04 4400 Open wells 44000 Bore wells Farm pond 125 300 Lift irrigation schemes 11250 Micro-irrigation 12300 Groundwater availability and use Over exploited 100% 47 villages overexploited
Moderate to High salinity in groundwater
Critical 22 villages partially exploited Semi- critical Safe Wastewater availability and use Ground water quality Saline pH:>8,EC:>1 and above over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70% Source: Dept. of Agriculture Govt. of Maharashtra
1.7.1 Area under major field crops (as per latest figures) (Specify year 2014-15) (On basis of area under sowing)
1.7.1 S.No. Major field crops cultivated
Area (ha)
Kharif Rabi
Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Summer Grand total
1 Lowland Rice - 9300 9300 - - - - 9300
2 Soybean 1700 7200 8900 - - - - 8900
3 Groundnut 1300 1300 - - - 2600 3900
4 Pearl Millet 1200 1200 3850 5050
5 Sorghum 450 450 2450 2450 2900
6 Wheat - - - 6300 - 6300 - 6300
Others (specify)
Gram - - - 1250 2100 3350 - 3350
Source: District Superintending Agriculture Office, Pune
1.7.2 Area under major Horticulture crops (as per latest figures) (Year 14-15 )
S.No. Horticulture crops – Fruits
Area (ha)
Total Irrigated Rainfed
1 Mango 811 - 811
2 Pomegranate 932 932 -
3 Grapes 1008 1008 -
4 Custard Apple 657 657 -
5 Banana 685 685 -
Others (specify)
Horticulture crops – Vegetables
Total Irrigated Rainfed
1 Onion 12760 12760 -
2 Tomato 7900 7900 -
3 Cauliflower 1530 1530
4 Potato 1260 1260 -
5 Cabbage 1085 1085 -
Floriculture
1 Marigold 890 890
2 Chrysanthemum 260 260
3 Aster 145 145
4 Tuberose 130 130
Medicinal and Aromatic crops
Total Irrigated Rainfed
1 Coriander 80 80 -
2 Ginger 150 150 -
3 Turmeric 10 10 -
Fodder crops (specify the species)
Total Irrigated Rainfed
1 Kharif Maize 2506 2506 -
2 Fodder Jowar 940 940 -
3 Lucerne 780 780 -
4 Hybrid Napier 510 510 -
5 Other 340 340 -
Total fodder crop area
5076 5076
Common lands
Sericulture etc 18 18
Others (specify)
Micro-irrigation
Protected farming Polyhouse- 55
Shednet-75
Nursery No. 45
Source: District Superintending Agriculture Office, Pune
1.8 Livestock Male (‘000) Female Total (‘000) Non descriptive Cattle (local low yielding) 32574 32574 Improved / cross bred cattle 6918 6918 Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low
yielding) 36508 36508
Descript Buffaloes 13800 13800 Goat 57300 Sheep 4300 Others (please specify) Commercial dairy farms (Number) 23 1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000) Commercial 72 727000 Backyard 283 8417 1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer)
A. Culture
ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department)
No. Farmer owned ponds (Area)
No. of Reservoirs (Area)
No. of village tanks
280 4665 07
B. Culture
Water Spread Area (ha)
Yield (t/ha)
Production ( tons)
Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) 4945 - 67
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry Zilha Parishad pune. 1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Year 2014-15) 1.11 Name of
crop Kharif
Rabi Summer
Total Crop residue as
fodder (‘000 tons)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Production ('000 t)
Productivity (kg/ha)
Major Field crops (Crops identified based on total acreage) Crop 1 Rice 18.65 2006 - - - - - - -
Crop 2 Soybean 20.29 2280 - - - - - - -
Crop 3 Groundnut
4.843 1242 - - - - - - -
Crop 4 Bajra 4.555 902 - - - - - - -
Crop 5 Sorghum 3.376 1164 - - - - - - -
Others Major Horticultural crops (Crops identified based on total acreage) Crop 1 Onion - - 269.36 21110 - - - - -
Crop 2 Tomato - - - 204.452 25880 - - - Crop 3 Potato - - 23.436 18600 - - - - - Crop 4 Cabbage - - 22.644 20870 - - - - - Crop 5 Cauliflow
er - - 26.392 17250 - - - - -
Others Source: District Superintending Agriculture Office, Pune
1.12 Sowing window for 5 major field crops (start and end of normal sowing / transplanting period)
Crop 1: Rice 2: Soybean 3: Groundnut 4: Bajra 5: Wheat
Kharif- Rainfed 2nd week of June
3rd week of june 3rd week of June 3rd week of June
-
Rabi- Rainfed - - - - - Kharif-Irrigated - - - - - Rabi-Irrigated - - - - 2nd week of Nov. Summer
1.12.a Details of the nursery
• Sugarcane- Raising of Nursery starting from 1st week of July. • Paddy seedlings Nursery preparation starts from 2nd week of June. • Onion Seedling raising starts from 1st week of October onwards. • Vegetable crops- Tomato, Brinjal Chilli, Cabbage , Cauliflower seedling production work is continued round the year. • Marigold seedling raising starts from February onwards.
1.13
What is the major contingency the Block is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular Occasional None Drought - # - Dry Spell - # - Hail storm - - # Heat wave - - # Cold wave - - # Frost - - # Pests outbreak (White fly in Vegetables) - # -
Disease outbreak - #
High intensity rainfall extreme events - # -
Others (specify)
Land holding category wise information
Sr. No. Category No. of Farmers (in %) Area Covered (in %)
1 Marginal Farmers < 1 Ha. area 65.26 19.29
2 Small Farmers 1 to 2.5 Ha. area 10.87 10.48
3 Big Farmers > 2.5 Ha. 23.87 70.23
4 Average land holding in Ha. - 1.52
Climate and weather scenario in the Block-
The climate of the Junnar Tahsil is characterized by dry atmosphere except during monsoon. The summer is moderately high and temperature varies from 360 c to 420 c. The average annual rainfall is 750 mm. The rainfall pattern varies between 2500 mm on the western hilly region to 450 mm in eastern plateau progressively declining eastwards. Junnar Tahsil forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. Climate of the western region of Junnar is cool whereas the eastern part is hot and dry.
FPOs and Warehousing
Sr. No Name of Farmer Producer Company Details
1 Junnar Taluka Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables and pulses & trade.
2 Krishijivan Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables and pulses, onion seeds & trade.
3 Narayangadh Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables trade.
4 Rajuri Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables trade.
5 Malshej Agro Farmers producer company. Procurement of Agri produce like vegetables trade.
6. D.J. Exports Procurement Grapes & Export
7. Jai Kisan Cold Storage. Procurement of Agri produce & trading.
Information on rain gauges
Sr. No Rainguage Location Recording Office
1 Rajur Revenue circle, Aptale
2 Dingore Revenue circle, Otur
3 Aptale Revenue circle, Aptale
4 Otur Revenue circle, Otur
5 Junnar Revenue circle, Junnar
6. Wadgaon Revenue circle, Narayangaon
7. Warulwadi Revenue circle, Narayangaon
8. Nimgaon Revenue circle, Belhe
9. Belhe Revenue circle, Belhe
Village level institutions and support services:
Sr. No. Name of firm/Unit Number Density of No. of farmers Involved.
1 Self Help Group 486 9720
2 Farmers Producer Organization 05 2000
Farmers Club Under NABARD 18 900
KVK 01 95000
3 Non Government Organizations (NGO’s) 08 32600
4 Input Dealers (Krishi Seva Kendra) 695 -
5 Custom Hiring Centers 02 450
6 Agro tourism 03 -
7 Ripening Chamber 03 -
8 Agriculture School 01 180
9 Veterinary Clinics 12 -
10 Agril. Market Committee 04 -
11 Warehouse 02 -
• FPOs / FOs, KVKs, SHGs, NGOs, private players, Seed bank, Storage, warehousing, custom hiring centers, fodder banks, input centers, insurance service providers and agri-clinics, agriculture schools, water user groups, nutrient banks (vermi-compost etc.), Community radio station, veterinary clinics, cattle development centers, animal camps during summer season, no. of frequency and intensity of drinking water in the blocks, vet extension cadre, agriculture extension cadre, other private extension agents, others (mention numbers and density of these services and institutions)
2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies
2.1 Farming Situations
Name of the block Farming Situation Details of the location / villages
Junnar Upto 700 mm, Shallow gray soils 15
Upto 700 mm, medium deep soils 25
700-1200 mm, medium deep black soils 47
700-1200 mm, shallow lateritic soils 32
1200 mm – 2500 mm, medium deep black soils 39
1200 mm – 2500 mm, shallow lateritic soils 25
1.12
Sowing window for 5 major field crops (start and end of normal sowing period)
Crop 1: Rice 2: Soybean 3: Groundnut 4: Pearl Millet 5: Sorghum
6. Onion
Kharif- Rainfed 2nd week of May to 2nd week of June
2nd week of June to 2nd week July
2nd week of June to 2nd week of July
2nd week of June to 2nd week of July
2nd week of June to 2nd week of July
Kharif-Irrigated - - - - - Rabi- Rainfed - - - - 2nd week of
Sept. to 2nd week of Oct.
Rabi-Irrigated - - - - - 2nd week of
Oct. to 2nd week of Nov.
2.2 Drought
2.2.1 Rainfed situation
2.2.1.A Delayed onset of monsoon (mention the normal onset of monsoon e.g. 2nd week of June)
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop / Cropping systemb
Change in crop / cropping systemc including variety
Agronomic measuresd
Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 2 weeks (4rd week of June)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Pearl Millet Pearl Millet High yielding varieties Shradhha, Saburi & Dhanshakti, Adishakti. Basal Application of 25 K2 O/ha
Seed Source MPKV, Rahuri
Sorghum Sorghum CSV 23,CSV13, SPV 462 Shoot fly resistant varieties
Seed treatment with Thiomethoxan 35 FS 10ml or Imidacloprid 48 FS 10ml water for 1 kg seed. Hoeing, Weeding 30 DAS
Upto 700 mm medium deep soil
Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344 (Phule Agrani), JS 9305, KDS-726 (Phule Sangam)
Groundnut Groundnut JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna
Pearl Millet Pearl Millet High yielding varieties
Shradhha, Saburi & Dhanshakti, Adishakti.
700-1200 mm medium deep black soil
Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344 (Phule Agrani), JS 9305, KDS-726 (Phule Sangam)
Groundnut Groundnut/Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1)
JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula, BSMR 736
700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344(Phule Agrani), KDS-726(Phule Sangam) JS 9305
Sowing with BBF Planter
Groundnut Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1)
JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula, BSMR-736
1200 mm – 2500 mm medium deep black soils
Soybean Soybean Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344 (Phule Agrani), KDS-726 (Phule Sangam), JS- 9305
Sowing with BBF Planter
Groundnut Groundnut + Pigeonpea (4:1)
JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula, BSMR-736
Groundnut sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea on ridges
Lowland rice Phule Samruddhi, Phule Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-
Staggered Planting in nurseries for
187 timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings
1200 mm – 2500 mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Soybean / Soybean + Pigeon pea intercropping (4:1)
Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344, JS-9305
Sowing of Soybean with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea
Lowland rice
Phule Samruddhi, Phule Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-187
Staggered Planting in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop / Cropping systemb
Change in crop / cropping systemc including variety
Agronomic measuresd
Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 4weeks (2nd week of July)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Pearl Millet Pearl Millet High yielding varieties Shradhha, Saburi & Adishakti Increase seed rate Hoeing ,weeding
Seed Source MPKV, Rahuri
Sorghum Sunflower – Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar
Ridges & Furrows Seed treatment with thiram 2.5gm/kg of seed.
Upto 700 mm medium deep soil
Soybean Pigeon pea sole or sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1
Vipula, Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar
Groundnut Groundnut + Pigeonpea 4:1
JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna BSMR-736, Vipula
Groundnut Sowing with BBF & dibbling of Pigeon pea
Pearl Millet Pearl Millet + Pigeon pea
Dhanshakti, Adishakti , Vipula. BSMR-736 Increase seed rate for Pearl Millet
700-1200 mm medium deep black soil
Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 4:1, 4:2
Early/Mid late varieties KDS 726 (Phule Sangam), JS 9305 , Vipula
Groundnut Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1)
JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula
700-1200 mm Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 6:1
Early/Mid late varieties JS 9305,
Soybean Sowing with BBF
shallow lateritic soils
KDS-726 (Phule Sangam) Vipula
Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea
Groundnut Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1)
Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1) JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula
Groundnut Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea
1200 mm – 2500 mm medium deep black soils
Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 6:1
Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344, JS 9305 Vipula, ICPL 87
Soybean Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea
Groundnut Groundnut + Pigeonpea (4:1)
JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24 Vipula, ICPL-87.
Groundnut sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea on ridges
Lowland rice
Phule Samruddhi, Phule Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-187
Staggered Planting in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings
1200 mm – 2500 mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Soybean or Soybean + Pigeon pea intercropping (4:1)
Early/Mid late varieties KDS-344, JS 9305
Sowing of Soybean with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea
Lowland rice Phule Samruddhi, Phule Staggered Planting
Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-187
in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop / Cropping systemb
Change in crop / cropping systemc including variety
Agronomic measuresd
Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 6 weeks ( 4th week of July)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Pearl Millet Sunflower + Pigeon pea or green manuring with cowpea.
Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, Vipula, Increase seed rate Hoeing ,weeding
Seed Source MPKV, Rahuri
Sorghum Sunflower – Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar
Ridges & Furrows Seed treatment with thiram 2.5gm/kg of seed.
Upto 700 mm medium deep soil
Soybean Pigeon pea sole or sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1
Vipula, Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj
Groundnut sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1
Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, vipula
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1 or green manuring
Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar,
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
with cowpea or Fodder Cowpea
vipula, Shweta
700-1200 mm medium deep black soil
Soybean Pigeon pea sole or sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1
Vipula, Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar
Groundnut Pigeon pea sole or sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1
vipula, Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar
Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1
Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, vipula
Sowing should on ridges & furrows.
700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Soybean + Pigeon pea 6:1
Early/Mid late varieties JS 9305, KDS-726 ( Phule Sangam), Vipula
Soybean Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea
Groundnut Groundnut +Pigeon pea ( 4:1)
JL-24, JL-501, TAG-24, Phule Warna Vipula
Groundnut Sowing with BBF Planter & dibbling of pigeon pea
1200 mm – 2500 mm medium deep black soils
Soybean Sole Pigeon pea or fodder crop maize/cowpea.
Vipula, African tall, Shweta
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
Groundnut Sunflower + Pigeon pea (2:1)
Phule Raviraj , ICPL-87.
As above
Lowland rice
Phule Samruddhi, Phule Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-187
Staggered Planting in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings
Dapog/Rohu method
1200 mm – 2500 mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Sole Pigeon pea or fodder crop maize/cowpea.
Early varieties Vipula, African tall/Shweta
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
Lowland rice
Phule Samruddhi, Phule Radha, Karjat-7, Karjat-187
Staggered Planting in nurseries for timely availability of seedlings, Maintain spacing 25x15 cm. Apply Urea Briquette @170 kg/ ha. Adopt 2 to 3 seedlings /hill. Transplanting of 21 days to 25 days old seedlings Dapog/Rohu method
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (delayed onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop / Cropping systemb
Change in crop / cropping systemc including variety
Agronomic measuresd
Remarks on Implementatione
Delay by 8 weeks (2nd week of August.)* (REFER TO THE MATRIX TABLE)
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Pearl Millet Sunflower + Pigeon pea or green manuring with cowpea.
Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar Vipula, Shweta Increase seed rate Hoeing ,weeding
Seed Source MPKV, Rahuri
Sorghum Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder
Phule Amruta, Phule Ruchira, Shweta, African tall.
Upto 700 mm Soybean Sunflower Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
medium deep soil
Groundnut Rabi sorghum or maize or cowpea for fodder
Phule Suchitra, African tall , Shweta
Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1 or green manuring with cowpea.
Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, Vipula,
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
700-1200 mm medium deep black soil
Soybean Sunflower Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar,
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
Groundnut Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder
Phule Ruchira, Shweta, African tall ,
Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1 or green manuring with cowpea.
Phule Raviraj, Phule Bhaskar, Vipula, Shweta
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Sunflower Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj
Groundnut Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder
Ruchira, Phule Amruta, African tall , Shweta
Pearl Millet sunflower + pigeon pea 2:1 or green manuring with cowpea.
Phule Bhaskar, Phule Raviraj, vipula
Sowing on ridges & furrows.
1200 mm – 2500 mm medium deep black soils
Soybean Rabi sorghum or cowpea or maize for fodder/grain
Ruchira, Phule Amruta, Vijay , African tall , Shweta
Groundnut Maize for fodder African tall Lowland rice
Karjat 184, Karjat- 7, Phule Radha, Phule Samruddhi, Dolichus bean/plan for rabi season- chickpea-
Dapog/Rahu method of planting , Water conservation practices, ridges & furrow method of
Digvijay, sowing. 1200 mm – 2500
mm medium deep black soils
Lowland rice
Karjat 184, Phule Radha, Phule Samruddhi, Dolichus bean/plan for rabi season- chickpea- Digvijay,
Dapog/Rahu method of planting , Water conservation practices, ridges & furrow method of sowing.
*Matrix for specifying condition of early season drought due to delayed onset of monsoon (2, 4, 6 & 8 weeks) compared to normal onset (2.1.1)
Normal onset (Month and week)
Month and week for specifying condition of early season drought due to delayed onset of monsoon Delay in onset of monsoon by
2 wks 4 wks 6 wks 8 wks June 1st wk June 3rd wk July 1st wk July 3rd wk Aug 1st wk June 2nd wk June 4th wk July 2nd wk July 4th wk Aug 2nd wk June 3rd wk July 1st wk July 3rd wk Aug 1st wk Aug 3rd wk June 4th wk July 2nd wk July 4th wk Aug 2nd wk Aug 4th wk July 1st wk July 3rd wk Aug 1st wk Aug 3rd wk Sep 1st wk July 2nd wk July 4th wk Aug 2nd wk Aug 4th wk Sep 2nd wk
Situation B: Seasonal Drought
Conditions:
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought (Normal onset)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuresd
Remarks on Implementatione
Normal onset followed by 15-20 days dry spell after sowing leading to poor germination/crop stand etc.
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, weeding, hoeing
Sorghum As above As above Up to 700 mm medium deep soil.
Soybean Re sowing if needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm
Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing.
Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation,Weeding, hoeing
Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation,Weeding, hoeing
700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils
Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing
Soybean Re sowing if needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm
Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing.
Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing
700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils
Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing
Soybean Re sowing if needed, needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm
Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing
Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing
Pearl Millet Re sowing if needed Intercultivation,
1200 mm – 2500 mm medium deep black soils
Weeding, hoeing Soybean Re sowing if needed,
needed with wider spacing 45x10 cm
Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, use of BBF planter for sowing
Groundnut Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing, BBF planter for sowing
1200 mm – 2500 mm Shallow lateritic soils
Lowland rice
Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing
Soybean Re sowing if needed Intercultivation, Weeding, hoeing
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season drought (long dry spell, consecutive 2 weeks rainless (>2.5 mm)
Major Farming situation
Normal Crop/cropping system
Crop management Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measures
Remarks on Implementation
At vegetative stage
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Pearl Millet Protective irrigation weeding, hoeing, 2 % urea spay. Use of 8 % Kaolin Spray. Removal of every third row for fodder
Sorghum As above weeding, hoeing, 2 % urea spay. Use of 8 % Kaolin Spray.
Up to 700 mm medium deep soil.
Soybean As above weeding,hoeing, 2 % urea spray.
Groundnut As above As above Pearl Millet Protective irrigation weeding,hoeing, 2
% urea spay.
Removal of every third row for fodder
700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils
Pearl Millet Protective irrigation weeding,hoeing, 2 % urea spay. Immediately during occurrence of drought situation Removal of every third row for fodder
Soybean As above Weeding, hoeing, 2 % urea spray Immediately during occurrence of drought situation.
Groundnut As above As above 700-1200 mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing,
0.5% KNO3 spray, Immediately during occurrence of drought situation.
Groundnut As above Weeding, Drum rolling
1200 mm – 2500 mm medium deep black soils
Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing, 0.5% KNO3 spray , Immediately during occurrence of drought situation.
Groundnut As above 1200 mm – 2500
mm shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing, 0.5% KNO3 spray.
Lowland rice
Protective Irrigation Application of urea briquette.
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season drought (long dry spell)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture conservation measuresd
Remarks on Implementatione
At flowering & Fruiting stage
Up to 700 mm and Shallow soil
Pearl Millet Protective irrigation 2 % urea spray
Sorghum (Fodder) As above - Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Soybean Protective irrigation 2 % urea spray. Groundnut As above As above Pearl Millet Protective irrigation 2 % urea spay.
700-1200 medium deep black soils
Pearl Millet Protective irrigation 2 % urea spay.
Soybean As above 2 % urea spray. Groundnut As above 0.5 % KNO3 spray
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Pearl Millet As above 0.5 % KNO3 spray.
Soybean Protective irrigation 0.5 % KNO3 spray. Groundnut As above Weeding, Drum
rolling
1200-2500 medium deep black soils
Soybean Protective irrigation Weeding, hoeing, 0.5 % KNO3 spray.
Lowland rice
Protective irrigation Foliar spray of 2 % urea
1200-2500 shallow lateritic soils
Soybean Protective irrigation 0.5 % KNO3 spray.
Lowland transplanted Paddy
Protective irrigation Foliar spray of 2 % urea
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Terminal drought (Early withdrawal of monsoon)
Major Farming situationa
Normal Crop/cropping systemb
Crop managementc Rabi Crop planningd
Remarks on Implementatione
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil Up to 700 mm medium deep soil.
Pearl Millet In case of poor grain filling harvest for fodder
No rabi crop
Sorghum In case of poor grain filling harvest for fodder
No rabi crop
Fallow- Rabi Sorghum/Chick pea
- Chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Sorghum- Phule Suchitra, Phule Mauli, Phule Chitra Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt
Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Soybean Incorporate as green manure crop or use for fodder
Compartment bunding 10x10 mt for moisture conservation
Groundnut Use for fodder Moisture conservation practices for rabi crops
Pearl Millet In case of poor grain filling harvest for fodder
Chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Sorghum- Phule Suchitra, Phule Mauli, Phule Chitra Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt
700-1200 medium deep
Pearl Millet In case of poor grain filling harvest for fodder
Sorghum- Phule Suchitra, Phule Mauli, Phule Chitra
black soils Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt
Soybean Incorporate as green manure crop or use for fodder
Making Of Ridges and Furrow, Compartment bunding 10x10 mt
Groundnut use for fodder Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Pearl Millet In case of poor grain filling harvest for fodder
Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay
Soybean Incorporate as green manure crop or use for fodder
Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay
Groundnut use for fodder Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay
1200-2500 medium deep black soils
Lowland transplanted Paddy
- Prepare for moisture conservation
Soybean Incorporate as green manure crop or use for fodder
Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Wheat- Netravati
1200-2500 Lowland transplanted - Prepare for
shallow lateritic soils
Paddy moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay,Vijay Wheat- Netravati
Soybean Incorporate as green manure crop or use for fodder
Prepare for moisture conservation chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Wheat- Netravati
2.1.2 Drought - Irrigated situation
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Delayed release of water in canals due to low rainfall
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for sorghum
Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip/ Sprinkler Irrigation
Seeds available at MPKV Rahuri
Brinjal Phule Arjun, Krishna Hybrid
Drip Irrigation Seeds available at MPKV Rahuri
Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for sorghum
Chickpea Chickpea Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265
Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers,
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Intercropping of onion, Potato, cabbage , cauliflower. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Late kharif Onion Use of Climate resilient var. Phule Samarth
Protective irrigation
Tomato Phule Raja, Arka Rakshak
Use of mulching paper, use of protection film, foliar spray of nutrients
Seeds available at MPKV Rahuri & IIHR Banglore
700-1200 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay,Vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing Sprinkler irrigation 2% urea or 2 % DAP /0.5 % KNO3 Spray
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265
Nursery for Sugarcane seedling
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers, Intercropping of onion, Potato, cabbage , cauliflower. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Protective Irrigation, Weeding, Use of Sprinklers, Foliar spray of 05% sulphur
Technology by NHRDF Nasik
Tomato Phlule Raja, Arkarakshak Polythene mulching, Use of early variety
Cauliflower, Cabbage Use of early maturing varieties
Raised bed & drip Irrigation
Grapes - Straw Mulching, use of hailnet, kaolin spray
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Pomegranate Straw Mulching, Keoline Spray, use of skirting bags for fruits
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265
Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers, Intercropping of onion, Potato, cabbage , cauliflower. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Onion N-2-4-1 Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding
Tomato Phlule Raja, Arkarakshak Polythene mulching Use of protection film
Grapes - Straw Mulching, kaolin spray
Cabbage, Cauliflower - Raised bed & drip Irrigation
1200-2500 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Merigold - Polythene mulching 1200-2500
shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Chickpea is grown under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Protective irrigation as per CGS.
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation, compartment bundling (10x10 M) , Opening of conservation Furrows
Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation, compartment bundling (10x10 M) , Opening of conservation Furrows
Chickpea Chickpea Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265, MS-10001
Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
earthing up Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Sprinkler Irrigation. 700-1200
medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265, MS-10001
Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize Karveer ,Rajeshree Planting on ridges & furrow, Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Vijay,Digvijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032,CoM-0265, MS-10001
Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Onion N-2-4-1, Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding
Tomato Phlule raja. Polythene mulching 1200-2500
medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
1200-2500 Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Chickpea is grown
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
shallow lateritic soils
under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Protective irrigation as per CGS.
Oinion N-2-4-1, Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon in catchment
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop
Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop
Chickpea Chickpea Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
700-1200 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
mulching Tomato Phlule Raja. Polythene mulching,
Use of protection film
Onion N-2-4-1, Phule Samathh Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali/ Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane
CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Onion N-2-4-1 , Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
raised bed planting, Weeding
1200-2500 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
1200-2500 shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Chickpea is grown under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Protective irrigation as per CGS.
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Lack of inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop, protective Irrigation
Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop
Chickpea Chickpea Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali/ Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane
CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
700-1200 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali/ Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane
CO- 86032 , COM- 0265 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Oinion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding.
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali/ Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane
CO- 86032, COM- 0265 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize Karveer Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
1200-2500 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
1200-2500 shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Chickpea is grown under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Protective irrigation as per CGS.
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Insufficient groundwater recharge due to low rainfall
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop
Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop
Chickpea Chickpea Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Adsali/Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane
CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
700-1200 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali/Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane
CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
% urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Oinion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Adsali/ Pre-Seasonal Sugarcane
CO- 86032 Nursery for Sugarcane seedling Drip irrigation Split application of Fertilizers. Trash mulching, Apply 8 kg urea + 10kg SSP+1 kg DB culture for 1 ton of sugarcane trash Spraying of 2 % urea +2 % MOP Mixture Drip or Alternate furrow irrigation Application of
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
Additional 60 kg/ha MOP at the time of earthing up
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Oinion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding
1200-2500 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
1200-2500 shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay Chickpea is grown under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow
Farm ponds / water storage structures/ Open dug wells
Upto 700 mm Shallow gray soil
Up to 700 mm and medium deep soil
Rabi Sorghum Rabi Sorghum Moisture conservation for rabi crop
Chickpea Chickpea- Digvijay, Vijay Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
700-1200 medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation,
Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf
Normal Crop/cropping systemg
Change in crop/cropping systemh
Agronomic measuresi
Remarks on Implementationj
straw mulching Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with
raised bed planting, Weeding
700-1200 mm –shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
Maize No. change Drip Irrigation, straw mulching
Onion N-2-4-1, Bhima Kiran Drip Irrigation with raised bed planting, Weeding
1200-2500
medium deep black soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Irrigation Scheduling as per CGS.
1200-2500 shallow lateritic soils
Chickpea Use of Variety- Digvijay, Vijay
Chickpea is grown under Zero tillage, Ridges & furrow method of sowing
Wheat Use of var- Netravati Protective irrigation as per CGS.
2.2 High intense rainfall events (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)
Condition Suggested contingency measure Continuous high rainfall in a short span leading to water logging
Vegetative stagek Flowering stagel Crop maturity stagem Post harvestn
Rice Forewarning about abnormal weather situation for preparedness. Opening of trenches to drain out excess water from field. Adoption of plant protection measures in regards to pest & disease outbreak.
Forewarning about aberrant weather situation for preparedness. Opening of trenches to drain out excess water from field. Adoption of plant protection measures in regards to pest & disease outbreak
Forewarning of situation. Quick harvesting of produce. Properly storage at good place. If produce is perishable in nature the send it to market immediately for sale.
Store the produce at good place.
Soybean As above As above As above As above Groundnut As above As above As above As above Horticulture Onion
Drain out stagnating water from field
- Quick harvest of the produce, immediately send the market
Shift produce to safer place for drying,
Tomato As above
Spray 20 PPM NAA As above
Sorting and grading and packaging
Pomogranate As above and Clean basin area of plant, apply Bordo pest with geru on stem, drenching with copper based fungicides, Spary 2% urea
Spray 50 PPM NAA
As above As above Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short span2
Rice As above As above As above As above Soybean As above As above As above As above Groundnut As above As above As above As above Horticulture Onion Drain out excess water, soil
application of copper based fungicide, foliar spray of !% urea
Preventive fungicide spray against blight disease
Quick harvest, Shift produce to safer place
Store in well ventilated place for drying
Tomato
As above
Spray of 20 PPM NAA, Stacking of the plants
Preventive spray of calcium and boron to avoid fruit cracking, immediately send to market
Grading, Sorting and packaging
Pomegranate As above and Clean basin area of plant. Cut away broken branches and apply Bordo pest, Drenching with copper based fungicides, Spary 2% urea
Spray 50 PPM NAA, Properly cut the broken branches
As above As above Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains
Soybean
Diseases: Leaf spot: Spray Maconzeb 75 WP 0.25% Root rot/collar rot- Treat seed with Thiram + carboxin(vitavax) (2 g /kg) or Phule Trichoderma 5 g/kg.
Insect pest : Pod borer: Chlorpyriphos 20 % 2 ml of water Diseases: Rust – Early sowing in last week of may Use of disease resistant variety (KDS-344/726) Spraying the crop with Propiconazole @ 0.1% Stem fly-thiomethoxam 30 FS,
Sugarcane Insect pests: Stem Borer: Soil application of Insect pests:
Top shoot borer: Soil
or 20% Chloropyriphos @5 lit in 1000 lit of water through water channel
application of 10 G Phorate @ 20 kg/ha or 20% Chloropyriphos @5 lit in 1000 lit of water through water channel White Wooly aphid: Phorate 10G @15 kg/ha, or spray Methyl dematon 25 EC @ 1.5 ml/L or Diamethoate 30% @1.5ml/L
Onion
Insect : Thrips : Blue sticky traps Profenophos @2 ml/ L Fipronil Disease: Alternaria/ Cercospora : Mancozeb spray 0.25 % or 0.1 % Carbendazim or 0.25 % Chlorothalonil
Diseases: Purple blotch Spray Tebucoazole 1.5 ml/lit
Horticulture Pomegranate
Bacterial blight
Use of COC + Streptocycline followed by Pseudomonas + Bacillus 4% Copper dusting in field
Thrips
For moisture conservation- 1.Use of drip irrigation 2. Defficit irrigation 3. Mulch. 4. Localised drip 5. Spraying by
kaoline 6. Pruning and fruit thining 7. In situ water conservation 8. Shifting of bahar treatment
Wilt
Soil application of Trichoderma @ 20 gm/plant +6 Paecilomyces @ 20 gm/plant through FM
Short hole borer
For Pomegranate Bacterial blight- AmbiaBahar, Well drain soil, spray 2,bromo, 2nitropropen-1-3 dioal, Captan, COC, Bordeax mixture
Leaf and fruit spot
Difenoconazole+Chlorothalonil spray
Stem borer Anar caterpillar –
Chlorpyriphos or Quinalphos @ 2ml/lit
Fruit sucking moth -
Root knot nematode
– Soil application of neem cake Usde of Trichoderma @ 20 gm + Paecilomyces @ 20 gm per plant through FYM
Grape Powdery mildew
Sulphur 2.5g/l
Thrips
Apply karanj 2% or neem extract 5% Spray verticillium lecanii @ 5 g/lit
Downy mildew
Mancozeb+Metalaxyl
Mealy bugs – Spraying of Verticilium lecani @ 5 gm per lit
Sapota Shoot borer Chlorpyriphos or
Dichlorvos @ 2ml/lit Leaf webber
Chlorpyriphos or Dichlorvos @ 2ml/lit
Mango Leaf Powdery mildew Sulphur 2.5g/l Leaf hopper
Acephate3 @ 1.5 gm 0r Carbosulphan @ 2 ml/lit
Vegetable Onion Purple blotch
Mancozeb 0.25% or tebuconazole 0.5%
Thrips
Blue sticky traps Karanj oil @ 2nl/lit Fipronil 1 ml/lit
Stemphylium blight
Chlorothalonil @ 2 gm /lit
Tomato Leaf curl virus
Thirps
Blue sticky traps Karanj oil @ 2nl/lit Fipronil 1 ml/lit
Tospo virus
White fly Spraying of tri-sodium phosphate 3 gm / lit
Yellow sticky traps Karanj Oil 2 ml /lit Acetamiprid @ 0.3 gm/lit
Mosaic virus Fruit borer
Pheromopne traps @ 10 /acre Spraying Quinalphos @ 2 ml/lit
Early blight
Mancozeb@ 2.5 gm/lit Red mite
Sulpher @ 2.5 gm/lit Or Propergitr @ 2ml/lit
Brinjal Little leaf Thrips
Blue sticky traps Karanj oil @ 2nl/lit Fipronil 1 ml/lit
Fruit rot Mancozeb @ 2.5 gm/lit Shoot and fruit borer
Water traps @ 10 /acre Spraying with Spinosad @ 0.3 ml/lit
Whitefly
Yellow sticky traps Karanj Oil 2 ml /lit Acetamiprid @ 0.3 gm/lit
k
2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm
Extreme event type Suggested contingency measurer Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest
Heat Wavep NA NA NA NA Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4 Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3 Cold waveq Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4 Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3 Frost Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4
Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3 Hailstorm Crop1 Crop2 Crop3 Crop4 Crop 5 Horticulture Crop1 (specify) Crop2 Crop3
2.6 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry and Fisheries
2.5 Livestock Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage
wherever revisable Feed and fodder availability
• Awareness towards feed and fodder conservation be created
• Store sufficient quantity of feed and fodder at farmers level
• Motivate farmers to convert green maize fodder into silage
• To avoid malnutrition Prepare “Uromol blocks.” (4 kg Urea + 12 kg molasses +10 lit. water heat it and mix with 16 kg wheat bran and use for feeding animal).
• Store Umbar (Fiscussps)fruits after drying
• Store Babul pods (Acacia Sps) for feeding of Goat and Sheep
• Conserve wheat straw, Pulses straw, (Green gram, black gram), Gram Husk, Soyabean straw, Turbhusa, Sorghum, Bajara, Kadbi, Groundnut haulms and sugarcane tops.
• Store tree loppings of Ghyricida (Giripushpa), Leucacia(Subabhul), Ficussps. (Umbar, Vad, Pimpal) and grasses of Marvel, Madras, Anjan, Marvel etc.
• Plantation of perennial crops like shevari (Seasbaniasps.)Tuti (Malberiasps)and Subabhul on the bunds
• Adequate feeding of animals with available feed resources, which are
• stored before the event such as Uromol blocks, silage, stored leaves etc.
• Treat dry fodder like Sorghum straw, wheat straw, Pulses straw, Tur, bhusa, Jawarkadbi with 2% Urea, 5% Jaggary, 1% mineral mixture, 1% salt and keep air tight for 18 hrs and then feed the animal
• Use Non-conventional feed resources like agro industrial by products such as banana peel, mango peel, citrus pumac etc.
• Use by products of Agro industrial by product such as Brewer’s waste grain. starch/Beverage industries such as Barley husk, maize husk
• Use Hydroponic maize for green fodder production.
• Give additional mineral mixture up to 100-150 gm for large animals
• Encourage farmers to grow multi cut fodder crops like breseem, Lucern, Sorghum.
• Avoid feeding of succulent green grass, otherwise may lead to Pasture bloat and Magnesium Tetany
• Adequate quantity of fodder and concentrate with Minerals and Vitamin should be given.
• Grow Azolla cultivation at backyard • Procure and store low grade grains
available in the market
• Use locally available cheap feed ingredients especially Groundnut haulms as protein supplement
• Harvest all the top fodder available (Subabul, Glyricidia, Pipal) and Mulberry feed the livestock.
• Concentrate ingredients such as Grains, brans, chunnies and oilseed cakes, lowgrade grains unfit for human consumption be procured and feed livestock
• 100kg straw (Paddy & Wheat) be enriched with 2% , Urea, 10% molasses and 1% common salt and feed to livestock, will help in increase in palatability and Digestibility of fodder
• Progressive dairy farmers may provide chelated mineral mixture to cows for better bioavailability
Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage wherever
revisable Drinking water • Identify water resources
• Desilting of ponds at community/ individual level
• Construction of drinking water tanks in herding places/ Village Junctions/relief camp locations
• Preparation of farm ponds • Community drinking water trough
can be arranged in community grazing areas
• Supply adequate drinking water
• Add Alum or bleaching powder in stagnated water bodies
• Restrict wallowing of animals in water bodies/resources
• Water should be available 24 hrs.
• Water shed management practices shall be promoted to conserve the rain water
• Provide clean drinking water • To prevent worm infestation,
avoid animals to drink water from stagnated water resources
Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage wherever
revisable Health and disease management
Following preventive health care and disease management strategies to be adopted
• Vaccination against HS,BQ, FMD in cattle, ET in Sheep and PPR in Goat and other endemic diseases in area
• Deworming of livestock should be carried out.
• Ectoparasite control and management
• Procurement and stocking of multivitamins, mineral mixture, immuno modulators, medicines etc.
• Surveillance and disease monitoring network be established at Animal Husbandry office in the Block
• Analysis of past disease prevalence vis-a-vis climate change will help anticipating adverse effects in near future
• Sufficient quantity of Concentrate and Fodder,clean potable waterbe given
• To increase immunity and to overcome stress provide minerals,vitamins and immuno modulators
• Prompt treatment in event of disease (FMDHS, BQ etc). occurrence or any adverse ill health is observed
• Segregation of affected animal with highly infectious disease
• Perform ring vaccination (8 Km radius) in case of any outbreak
• Restrict movements of livestock in case of any epidemic
• Restricted entry with sanitary and hygienic precautions at relief camps.
• Special diet for Pregnant and stressed animals.
• To prevent negative energy balance in advance pregnant animals additional concentrate and mineral mixture should be given
• Inseminate the cows and Buffaloes according to health
• Keep close surveillance on diseaserevisable/ill health events.
• Sufficient feed/fodder and water
• Continuance of Minerals/Vitamins/anti stress medications
• Keep the animal houseclean, hygienic and spray disinfectants.
• Proper housing and mange mental practices in animal shed
• Deworm the livestock
Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage
wherever revisable Heat Wave • Give white paint on the top of roof
of the shed which act as reflector • Keep straws on roof, will help in
reducing the temperature • If possible foggers arrangement be
made inside the shed in an organized farm
• Plantation of fast growing trees around livestock shed
• Procure and stock Vitamin C and electrolytes
• Tie the animals under shed • Sprinkle water around shed/use of
foggers if possible • Give green fodder during day time
and dry fodder during night hours • Avoid grazing sheep and goat
during heat period.Evening and early morning grazing may be practiced
• Offer clean and cold water 4 to 5 times in a day
• Cover the roof of shed with straw • Observe animals during early
morning and late evening for heat detection
• Inseminate the cows either early morning and late evening
• Vitamin C and electrolyte be used by 8 to 9 am through drinking water, helps in maintaining body temperature throughout the day.
• Fitting of electric fans in animal shed for cooling
• Manual cooling of animals by splashing of cold water followed by running fan for an hour
• Remove the straws to avoid corrosion of roof
• Follow regular scientific management practices
• Stop the use of foggers, if are in use for prevention of bacterial and fungal problems.
Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage wherever
revisable Cold wave • Store dry grass/paddy straw to be
used as bedding material • Store high energy feed grains like
maize and different oil cakes • Arrange/Procure curtains (Gunny
bags) to be used for sheds/light brooders to protect kids, Lambs and Calves from cold wave
• In case of Maharashtra or western part of country cold wave is not much relevant
• Cover the animal shed openings with gunny bags curtains.
• Provide bedding to animals with dry grass/straws
• Provide mineral mixture and concentrate mixture rich in energy
• If possible, offer luke warm water especially to young ones to avoid arthritis problem
• To prevent incidence of Lumber paralysis in goat kids, provide mineral mixture enrich with vitamins B1
• Replace the gunny bag curtains as per the situation to prevent Respiratory problems especially in young ones.
• Follow regular scientific management practices.
Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage wherever
revisable Shelter/environment management
• Length of the Cattle/Sheep and Goat shed should be in between 25 to 30 feet for better ventilation
• The asbestos roof should be 2 1/2feet outside the shed, so that sunlight and rain does not enter in the shed directly
• Plantation of fast growing trees like Ashoka, Cherry, in south and west area
• Keep the shed clean and dry • To avoid Blood Protozon
infestation, ticks irradication Programme be undertaken
• Provide clean and dry shelter
• Provide ventilation to shed as suggested in before the event
• Loose housing system be followed in livestock
• To avoid Blood Protozon infestation, ticks irradicationProgramme be taken this would come under health management
• House should be designed properly
• Height of shed should be proper for sufficient ventilation
• Proper floor space may be provided for reducing heat stress
• Orientation of shed would be east-west to reduce heat load
• Follow suggested contingency given in before the event
• Due to cloudy environment there are chances of epidemic of HS and BQ in cattle. To avoid this vaccinate the animals in time
• To avoid Blood Protozon infestation, ticks irradication Programme be taken
Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Recovery from damage wherever
revisable Insurance • Encourage insurance of live stock • Listing out the details of the
dead animals • Submission for insurance
claim and availing insurance benefit
• Purchase of new productive Animals
Poultry
Suggested contingency measures Convergence/linkages with ongoing programs, if any
Before the event During the event After the event Drought Shortage of feed ingredients
Prepared/ Arrange for • Storage of Raw material
like Maize , Soya been Doc
• Prevent moulding of Raw material
• Use adequate Raw Material stored for feeding
• Use mould inhibitors in feed (toxin binders)
• Purchase new fresh raw material which should be cost effective
Drinking Water
• Create temporary drinking water storage facilities
• water Sanitization with bleaching powder
• Adequate use of water with sanitization
• Water should have PH less than 6.5 TDS less than 100
• To maintain this, use water acidifier like PH 6, Gut safe, Acify according to PH of water
• This helps in Digestibility, feed conversion ratio and reduction in bacterial count
• Check the PH, TDS, Coli count of fresh water and treat accordingly
Suggested contingency measures Convergence/linkages with ongoing programs, if any
Before the events During the event After the event Drought Health and disease management
• Plan vaccination schedule for IB, IBD, RD, VVND, (Bird flu)
• Vaccinate birds against IB (Infectious Bronchitis) day 1 or 2 IBD (Infectious Bursal
• Follow the vaccination schedule • Give preventive medication having
antibiotics, vitamins, trace minerals in first week
• Use growth promoters with Amino acids and Liver tonics for better weight gain and feed conversion ratio and also act as anti stress in drought
• Reschedule the Vaccination pattern as the viral and bacterial count reduces
• Check the New
disease) day 5th& 15 RD (lasota (Ranikhet Disease) day 7th&25th VVND(Very virulent New Castle disease)(endemic)(Bird flu) day 1 or 2
• Disinfection of sheds with Khrosolin TH/Formalin 5% (Anti bacterial, Viral and Fungal) to prevent viral & bacterial diseases. • Burning of sheds with flame gun.
• Monitor intake of feed and water • Deworming before vaccination in
Layers
fresh water for PH, TDS, and Coli count and treat accordingly.
• Use Coccidiostat in feed to avoid cocci outbreaks (200gm to 500gm per ton of feed)
• Add Antibiotics in feed to prevent bacterial infections
Suggested contingency measures Convergence/linkages with ongoing programs, if any
Before the events During the event After the event Drought Cold Wave • Arrange
Brooders : Light brooders Gas brooders Wooden/Charcoal Brooders (Shegadi)
• Arrange for Side curtains Inside and outside curtains Sealing curtains upto 7 feet
• Manage Temperature inside the shed First week – 95 o f
Second week 90 o f Third week – 85o f Further Management as per the requirement
• Curtain Management as per the situation to reduce the respiratory problems
• If possible provide Luke warm drinking water during first two weeks to avoid gout (Arthritis)
• Reduce or Replace inside, outside, side and sealing curtains as per the situation
Suggested contingency measures Convergence/linkages with ongoing programs, if any
Before the events During the event After the event Drought Shelter Management • Length of the sheds
should be east west • The asbestos roof
should be 2 1/2feet outside the shed, so that sunlight and rain does not enter in the shed directly
• Plant trees (which grow in the height and birds do not make their nest) in between the two sheds
• Width of shed should be in between 25 to 30 feet of better ventilation
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