Grammar structures
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Transcript of Grammar structures
GRAMMAR STRUCTURES3RD & 4TH grade
Content
• VERB TO BE SIMPLE (PRESENT AND PAST)
• SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
• SIMPLE PAST TENSE
• SHOULD
VERB TO BE
AFFIRMATIVE
She is beautiful
Noun or pronoun
am/ is / are
complement
NEGATIVE
He is not strong
Noun or
pronoun
am/ is / are
notcomplement
isn´taren´t
He isn´t strong
INTERROGATIVE
am I student ?
am/ is / are
Noun or
pronoun
Complement
Question mark
SIMPLE PRESENT
AFFIRMATIVE
we play soccer
Noun or pronoun
Verb inf. verb 3r
d
p.
complement
3RD SINGULAR PERSON (she, he, it)
• Add “es” when the verb ends in “o, s, sh, ch, x, z”
• Change “y” by “i” when the verb ends in “y” preceded by consonant.
• Add “s” for the other verbs.
Buzz - buzzes
Go - goes
Marry – marries
Cry - cries
Play - plays
Walk - walks
NEGATIVE
She doesn´t study Englis
h
Noun or pronoun do / does verb inf. complemen
t
don´tdoesn´t
She doesn´t study English
INTERROGATIVE -BASIC QUESTIONS
Do You like Pizza ?
Do / doe
s
Noun or
pronoun
Verb
inf.
Complement
Question mark
.
SHORT AND LONG ANSWERS
Yes, I do
Yes, I like pizza
Do You like Pizza ?
No, I don´t
No, I don´t like pizza
WH QUESTIONS
Looking for specific details
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS
Where do they writethe
homework
?
Whdo / doe
s
Noun or
pronoun
Verb
inf.
Complement
Question mark
.
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS how often
How often do you study English ?
How ofte
n
Do / doe
s
noun or
pronoun
verb
inf.
complement
question
mark.
FREQUENCY ADVERBS DAYF.A
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Never
They are used to indicate how often is made the action expressed in the verb
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
I always drink water
Noun or
pronoun
Frequency adver
b
Verb inf.
verb 3rd p
complement
SIMPLE PAST
AFFIRMATIVE
She bought a car
Noun or pronoun
Verb in past
complement
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
• English regular verbs change their form very little by adding “d, ed, ied”
Play - played
Drink – drank
Watch - watched
Eat - ate
Walk - walked
Buy - bought
• English irregular verbs change their form a lot in past indiscriminately
NEGATIVE
They did not tell the truth
Noun or pronoun Did not Verb inf. compleme
nt
didn´t
They didn´t tell the truth
INTERROGATIVE -BASIC QUESTIONS
did it kill the birds ?
didnoun or pronoun verb inf. compleme
ntquestion
mark.
SHORT AND LONG ANSWERS
Yes, it did
Yes, I killed the
birds
No, It
didn´t
No, It didn´t
kill the
birds
did it kill the birds ?
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS
when did He Win the match ?
Wh did noun or pronoun verb inf. complemen
tquestion
mark.
SHOULD
AFFIRMATIVE
She should do homework
Noun or pronoun should Verb inf. complemen
t
NEGATIVE
you Should Not Arriv
e late
Noun or pronoun Should not verb inf. compleme
nt
shouldn´t
You shouldn´t arrive late
INTERROGATIVE -BASIC QUESTIONS
Should I help my mom ?
Should noun or pronoun Verb inf. compleme
ntquestion
mark
SHORT AND LONG ANSWERS
Yes, you
should
Yes, you
should help your mom
No, you shouldn
´t
No, you shouldn´t help your
mom
Should I help my mom ?
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS
why Should We Go To the school ?
Wh should Noun or pronoun Verb inf. Compleme
ntQuestion
mark.
Let´s studyGood luck