Grammar Review II (Eng 101)

8/2/2019 Grammar Review II (Eng 101)

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PROFESSOR GLORIA RAMOS

ENGLISH 101


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PRONOUNS

VERBS

GERUNDS/ INFINITIVES PREPOSITIONS

SENTENCE STRUCTURE (DECLARATIVE,NEGATIVE, QUESTIONS)


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A pronoun is a word that substitutes (takesthe place of) a noun (?)

A place A person

A thing

An Animal


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Agree in numberIf astudentparks a car on campus, shehas

to buy a parking sticker.Ifstudentspark their cars on campus, They

have to buy a parking ticket

Agree in personWhen awoman says no, she means it.A manalways does whathesays hell do.

Refer clearly to a specific nounYou are one of thosepeoplewho like to keep

theirskeletons in the closet.


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Identify the antecedent. Identify if the antecedent is singular or plural.

Match the pronoun to the antecedent.

Students must fill out an application if________ want to give a conference.

My dog barks loud when ________ is nervous.


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Decide if you are going to write in the firstperson, second person or third person.

Be consistent (in the sentence, paragraph orpaper).

Beware of mismatches between pronouns andantecedents.


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Subject Object

Possesive

Demonstrative Reflexive

Ralative


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The sbjectpronoun willalways substitute

a noun in thesubject position.It must agree inperson and innumber

I we

You (sing) You (pl.)

he

she

it

they

SINGULAR PLURAL


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Jean talked to John.Jean talked to him.

I told the students to be quiet.

I told them to be quiet. She doesnt talk to Helen and I.

She doesnt talk to us.


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The objectpronounsubnstitutes a

noun located afterthe verb or after apreposition.

I me

You (sing.) you

he himshe her

it it

we usyou (pl) you

they them


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http://chompchomp.com/hotpotatoes/proref01.htm

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htm

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htm

sentence sense-chapter13-subject andobject forms of pronouns-application4,5,6,7,8
http://chompchomp.com/hotpotatoes/proref01.htmhttp://chompchomp.com/hotpotatoes/proref01.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/pronouns.htmhttp://chompchomp.com/hotpotatoes/proref01.htmhttp://chompchomp.com/hotpotatoes/proref01.htm


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The book belongs to me.

The book is mine. It is my book.

It is mine

The car belongs to you

The car is yours.

It is your car. It is yours.


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Possesivepronouns showpossesion or

relationships

my mine

your yours

his hisher hers

its its

our ours

your yours

their theirs


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1. When thesubject andobject are the

same

I hurt myself

The band calls

itselfTheMagnificents

He shot himself


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3. When you wantto emphasize thesubject

We did itourselves

They ate the foodthemselves.

I will do it myself.


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Possesives http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-

up/grammar/pronouns/exercises?04

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns.
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns/exercises?04http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns/exercises?04http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns/exercises?04http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns/exercises?04http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pronouns/exercises?04


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Four Verb Forms1. Base form-write

2. Past form -wrote

3. Present participle-writing

4. Past participle written

Passive and Active VoicesThe executive committee approved the newpolicy.

The new policy was approved by the executivecommittee.


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Sequence of Tenses

With Infinitives and Participles

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htm#modal_sequence

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/verbs.htm
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htmhttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/sequence.htm


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http://a4esl.org/q/j/kf/mc-svad.html

http://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/cw-svagreement.html
http://a4esl.org/q/j/kf/mc-svad.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/cw-svagreement.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/cw-svagreement.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/cw-svagreement.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/cw-svagreement.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/cw-svagreement.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/j/kf/mc-svad.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/j/kf/mc-svad.htmlhttp://a4esl.org/q/j/kf/mc-svad.html


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Grammar Review II (Eng 101)

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