Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic Language
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Transcript of Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic Language
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7/31/2019 Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic Language
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G r a m m a r o f t h e f o r m a t i o n o f v e r b s i n t h e A r a b i c
l a n g u a g e
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 1
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Notes :
The verb is sometimes used as a model verb, as this is common practice in Arabic learning methods . Therefore, not ever form is
an actual Arabic word . Also note that R2 in some categories of Form 1 has more vowel options; given verbs are merely models .
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 2
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L
(ast
) =R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
I
Fa Ma La Regular -
Hamzated R1 / F
( )
- -
Hamzated R2 / M - - -
Hamzated R3 / L ( )
( )
- - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 3
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L
(ast
) =R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Weak
- - Hollow Type 1 - - - Hollow Type 2 - - - Hollow Type 3 - - -
Defective Type 1 - - -
Defective Type 2 - - -
Defective Type 3 - - -
Doubled - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 4
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L
(ast
) =R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
I. II R1 + R2 suk n + R3 + R4
Fa STa La F( irst ) = R1 S(econd ) = R2 T(hird ) = R3
L( ast ) = R4
RegularQuadrilateral
- -These verbs have 4
root letters . They are
very rare .
II
R1 + R2 addah +
R3
Fa MMa La
Regular
Intensive, causative,
declarative or
denominative .
Hamzated R1 / F - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 5
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Weak
- - -
Hollow
II, III, V and VI are
conjugated as if
regular and IV,
VII, VIII and Xderive
- - -
Defective
All derived forms
end with a
broken aleph and
are thus
conjugated as a
Defective FormType 2 verb
-
Doubled - - - - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 6
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
II . II taFaSTaLa
RegularQuadrilateral
- - - - -
III
R1 aleph + R2 + R3
F Ma La
Regular Conative, always
transitive .
Hamzated R1 / F - - - - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Weak
- - - - - -Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 7
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Hollow - - - - - -
Defective - -
Doubled - - - - - -
III . II (XIV)
inFManLala
RegularQuadrilateral
- - - - -
IV Hamzated aleph +R1 suk n + R2 + R3
aFa Ma La
Regular
Causative .
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 8
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Hamzated R1 / F - - - - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Weak
- - - -
Hollow - -
Defective - - - - - -
Doubled - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 9
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
IV . II ( XI)
iFMaLLa
RegularQuadrilateral
- - - - -
V
T + R1 + R2 suk n
+ R3
ta Fa MMa La
Regular -
Reexive or passive
from Form II.
Hamzated R1 / F - - - - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Weak
- - - - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 10
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Hollow - - - - - -
Defective - - - - - -
Doubled - - - - - -
VI T + R1 aleph + R2
+ R3
ta F Ma La
Regular
Reciprocal or one of
pretence .
Hamzated R1 / F - - - - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 11
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Defective - - - - - -
Doubled - - - - - -
VII Aleph + nun suk n
+ R1 + R2 + R3
in Fa Ma La Regular x
Reexive or passive .
Hamzated R1 / F - - - - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Weak
x x x x x x
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 12
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Hollow - -
Defective - - - - - -
Doubled - - - - - -
VIII Aleph + R1 suk n +t + R2 + R3
iFta Ma La Regular
Reexive or passive
from Form I.
Hamzated R1 / F - - - - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 13
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
T will assimilate
if F / R1 is :
Weak
- -
Hollow - -
Defective - - - - - -
Doubled - - - - - -
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
IX ( IV. II)
iFMaLLa
RegularQuadrilateral
- - - - -
X
Aleph + s n suk n +t + R1 suk n + R2
+ R3
ista FMa La
Regular
The meaning this
form imparts is to
ask or think that the
sense of form I
should be done .
Hamzated R1 / F - - - - - -
Hamzated R2 / M - - - - - -
Hamzated R3 / L - - - - - -
Weak- - - - - -
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
Hollow - - -
Defective - - - - - -
Doubled - - - - - -
XI iFaM LLa
Regular - - - - -XII iFMawLala
Regular - - - - -XIII iFMawwLa
Regular - - - - -XIV
( III. II)
inFManLala
RegularQuadrilateral
- - - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 16
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For MuLaF( irst ) = R1 M( iddle ) = R2 L(ast ) = R3
Category
Perfectum
Imperfectum
Imperative
Verbal noun
Active
participle
Passive
participle
Linguistic
characteristics
XV iFManL
Regular - - - - -
Grammar of the formation of verbs in the Arabic language 17