Grammar book quarter 3+4
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Transcript of Grammar book quarter 3+4
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GrammarBook
Quarter 3Bautista Sassi
Period 2
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Table of Contents0 Imperfect0 Preterite-
0 -Car, Gar, Zar-0 -Spock Verbs-0 -Cucaracha Verbs-0 -Snake/Snakeys-
0 Modal Verbs0 Adverbs 0 Progressive
0 Past0 Present
0 Future0 Irregular Future
0 Superlatives0 Formal Commands0 Prepositions0 -Conditional0 -Demonstratives0 -Ordinal Numbers
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Imperfect
0 Formulas0 Hace+Time+Que+Conjugated verb0 -how much time you've been doing something.0 Hay+Que+Infinitive0 -what needs to be done or what must be done. Directed to
nobody inparticular.0 Se Prohibe+Infinitive0 -tells what is prohibited, Se Permite+Infinitive tells what is
allowed.0 Ir+a+Infinitive0 tells what someone is going to do, conjugate Ir and leave what
they are going to do in the infinitive.
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Preterite; -Car, -Gar, -Zar
0 -Car -Gar -Zar0 Toqué -Jugué -Comencé0 Tocaste -Jugaste -Comenzaste0 Tocó -Jugó -Comenzó 0 Tocamos -Jugamos -Comenzamos0 Tocaron -Jugaron -Comenzaron
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Spock Verbs
Hacer
Ir Ser
VerDar
-i-iste-io-imos-ieron
FuiFuisteFueFuimosFueron
HisteHicisteHizoHicimosHicieron
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Cucaracha Verbs0 Verbs0 Andar-aduv0 Estar-estuv0 Poder-pud0 Poner-pus0 Querer-quis0 Saber-sup0 Tener-tuv0 Venir-vin
0 Decir-dij0 Traer-traj
0 Conducir-conduj0 Producir-produj0 Traducir-traduj
-e (Yo)
-iste (Tu)
-o (el, ella, ud., una cosa)
-imos (Nos)
-isteis (Vos)
-ieron (ellos, ellas, uds., unas rosas)
-i
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Snake/Snakeys
0 Stem Changers Y Changers0 -Dormir -Leer0 -Dormí -Leí0 -Dormimos -Leimos0 -Dormiste -Leiste0 -Durmió -Leyó0 -Dumieron -Leyeron
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Modal Verbs
0 Ir+a+Infinitive (going to do something)0 Poder+Infinitive (are able to do something)0 Querer+Infinitive (want to do something)0 Deber+Infinitive (should do something)0 Tener que+Infinitive (to have to do something)0 Soler+Infinitive (to be accustomed to…)
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Adverbs
0 Adj.Constante – sameDifícil- samePerfecto – perfectaAlegre - same
When two adverbs modify the same verb , only the second one uses the –mente ending. Is the same as the feminine singular form of the adj.
Irregular: mucho – a lot bein – good well Muy – very ya - alreadyMal – bad tan- soBastante – quite/enough demasiado - too
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Progresive (Past)
0 I was working0 -Estaba trabajando0 They were studying0 -Ellos estaban estudiando.
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Progressive (Present)
0 English words ending in -ing. 0 AR verbs----ando0 ER/IR verbs----iendo0 Ex. - Tabajar- Tabajando0 Ex. - Comer- Comiendo
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Future
0 Tense used for "i will do something" 0 Infinitive+(á, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for AR verbs.0 Infinitive+(é, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for ER/IR
verbs. 0EX: I will work tomorrow.0Yo trabajá manaña.
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Irregular Future
0 Decir. Dir-0 Hacer. Har-0 Poner. Pondr-0 Salir. Saldr- 0 Tener. Tendr-0 Voler. Vendr- 0 Podir. Podr-0 Querer. Quer-0 Saber. Sabr-
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Superlatives
0 Definite Article + noun + Mas/Menos + adj. + de. 0 -describes something relative to a larger group.
0 Ex: Benito is the tallest boy in the class.0 -Benito es el chico mas alto de la clase.
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Formal Commands
0 In the Usted/Ustedes form you put it in the "yo" form and change it to the feminine version.
0 Ex: Trabajar-Trabajo-Trabaja
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Prepositions
0 Sobre- on0 Encima- above, on top0 Izquierda- to the left of0 debajo- below, underneath0 derecha- to the right of0 detrás- behind
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Conditional
0 Tells how something would have happened.0 AR ER IR0 Hablar Comer Vivir0 Hablaría Comería Viviría0 Hablarías Comerías Vivirías0 Hablaría Comería Viviría0 Hablaríamos Comeríamos
Viviríamos0 Hablaríais Comeríais Viviríais0 Hablarían Comerían
Vivirían
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Demonstratives
0 This- Este/Esta0 That- Ese/Esa0 That over there- Aquel/Aquella0 These- Estos/Estas0 Those- Esos/Esas0 Those over there- Aquellos/Aquellas
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Ordinals
0 1st- Primero0 2nd- Segundo0 3rd- Tercero0 4th- Cuarto0 5th- Quinto0 6th- Sexto0 7th- Septimo0 8th- Octavo0 9th- Noveno0 10th- Decimo