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Transcript of Grammar book
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Que v. Cual Triggers tu
Ser- Doctor ped Acabar de + int
affirmative
Estar- helping Hace+time+que+pro negative
Gustar palabras transicionales
Transitions Verbos gustas
Imperfect reflexives
QUE VS. CUAL
Qué is used when asking for definitions.
Qué normally is most often used before nouns (although
cuál isn't necessarily incorrect and you will hear it
sometimes used to mean "which"):
Ex: ¿Qué es una ciudad? What is a city?
Cuál usually is used before es and other forms of ser when
not seeking a definition
Ex:¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? What is your phone
number?
SERDDescriptions
OOrigin
CCharacteristics
TTime
OOrigin
R Relationships
PPossession
E events
D Dates
ERES
emotionjse
Health
Como estas
EmotionsComo estas
LocationsDonde estas
Estar
I NG
Ar-andoEr/ir-endo-yendo
IMPERFECT
IR ibaIbasIbaIbamosIbaisiban
Ser EraErasEraEramosEraiseran
Ver VeiaVeiasVeiaVeiamosVeiaisveian
TRIGGERS
Todos los dias Generalmente
A menudo mientras
A veces de vez en cuando
Simpre muchas veces
Cada dia frecuentemente
Los lunes
FORMULAS
Hace + time + que + conjugated verb - Used
to talk about how much you’ve been doing
something.
Hay + que + infinitive- What needs to be done
or what must be done.
Se prohibe + infinitive – This formula tells what
is prohibited.
Ir + a + infinitive- Tells what someone is going
to do.
REFLEXIVE
A verb is reflexive when the subject and the
object are the same. The doer and receiver are
both of action. Me Nos Te Os Se Se
Me PeinoTe PeinasSe Peina
Nos PeinamosOs PeinaisSe Peinan
DOP + REFLEXIVES
I am bathing – Banarse Tu command
irregulars
1. Me estoy banando
2. estoy banandome
NEGATIVGE TU COMMANDS
Di
Haz
Ve
Pon
Sal
Se
Ten
ven
No digasNo hagasNo voyasNo pongasNo salgasNo seasNo tengasNo vengas