GRAM COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES · PDF fileREPHRASING 1 COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES...
Transcript of GRAM COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES · PDF fileREPHRASING 1 COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES...
REPHRASING 1
COMPARATIVES and
SUPERLATIVES
GRAM
GRAM
1
1. Never have I seen such a fantastic show!
It's the most_______________________________________________________________________
2. I've never read such a bad poem.
It's_______________________________________________________________________________
3. I've never seen such a funny film.
It's the___________________________________________________________________________
4. To our great surprise we found one immediately.
The surprise was all_________________________________________________________________
5. I have never met such a silly woman.
She______________________________________________________________________________
6. As he advanced, the jungle became thicker.
The further________________________________________________________________________
7. I have never seen such fat people as the Americans.
The Americans are__________________________________________________________________
8. Danger increases if you drive fast.
The faster_________________________________________________________________________
9. I have never heard a more stupid story.
It is the___________________________________________________________________________
10. Mary's coat is more expensive than Kate's.
Kate's coat________________________________________________________________________
11. I have never heard such a dreadful singer!
He is_____________________________________________________________________________
12. There are more students in my school than in yours.
There are not _________________________________ in your school _________________ in mine.
13. I've never read such a good thriller in my life!
It's the___________________________________________________________________________
14. He's never played such a good game.
This is____________________________________________________________________________
15. I have never heard such a talented pianist.
This man is the_____________________________________________________________________
16. When you don't sleep much, you feel tired.
The ______________________________________,the____________________________________
17. Sting is the most dedicated singer in the music business.
There isn't________________________________________________________________________
18. I've never eaten anything as bad as that.
This is__________________________thing______________________________________________
19. I've never seen such a good film!
This is_________________________film________________________________________________
20. I've never met a worse liar than your brother.
Your brother_______________________________________________________________________
21. I have never seen such a beautiful garden.
It is______________________________________________________________________________
C. NARDOT REPHRASING 1: COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES
22. I've never heard such stupid arguments.
These are the______________________________________________________________________
23. When you wait too long, you feel nervous.
The _____________________________________,the_____________________________________
24. If you drive fast, you run a lot of risks.
The faster_________________________________________________________________________
25. I've never witnessed such a destructive hurricane.
This is ____________________________________________________________________________
26. 1f you go to bed early, you sleep better.
The ___________________________________ , the ______________________________________
27. This is the most exciting book l've ever read!
I’ve ______________________________________________________________________________
28. There are many TV channels now; as a consequence people go to the cinema less and less.
The more _________________________________________________________________________
29. It's the best book l've ever read.
I've never _________________________________________________________________________
30. I've never read such a bad book.
It 's ______________________________________________________________________________
31. Her coat is much more expensive than mine.
My coat __________________________________________________________________________
32. That's the best film l've ever seen.
I’ve ______________________________________________________________________________
33. I have never watched such a tense game of tennis.
It is ______________________________________________________________________________
34. I have never seen a more fanatical supporter than James.
James is the _______________________________________________________________________
35. As he has less and less money, he has fewer and fewer friends.
The ______________________________________________________________________________
36. As I worked on the problem, the solution became clear.
The more I ________________________________________________________________________
37. I prefer tea to coffee.
I like _____________________________________________________________________________
PRESENTS THE WORLD RECORDS
Match the titles to the
correct record:
3. MOST FINGERS AND TOES
A baby boy, who later died, was
born in London in 1924 with 14
fingers and 15 toes.
A sofa powered by a Mini
1300cc motor has a top speed of
140 km/h. It is steered by
turning a pizza pan.
Matthew McGrory from the USA
wears size 28½ shoes.
Flossie Bennett was 97 years old
when she was a bridesmaid at
wedding in the UK in 1999.
Thomas Wedders from a circus
in England in the 1770s had a
nose 19 cm long.
Yim Byung Nam held a piece of
metal heated to a temperature
of 487.7˚C in his mouth for 14
seconds.
Shadow the dog regularly goes
diving with his owner to a depth
of 4 metres. They share an air
tank.
Li Jian Hua from China lifted
50kgs of bricks clamped to his
ear and held the weight for 9.3
seconds in 1998.
1. LARGEST FEET
2. LONGEST NOSE
4. HEAVIEST WEIGHT
LIFTED BY EAR
5. HOTTEST METAL IN THE
MOUTH
6. OLDEST BRIDESMAID
7. DEEPEST SCUBA DIVE BY
A DOG
8. FASTEST FURNITURE
Animal Comparatives and Superlatives
Where are the Animals? Follow the directions to figure out where each of the animals belongs.
Tiger
Sheep
Chicken
Fish
Hippo
Horse
Height (cm) 91 Height (cm) 85 Height (cm) 60 Height (cm) 10 Height (cm) 140 Height (cm) 120
Length (cm) 270 Length (cm) 190 Length (cm) 30 Length (cm) 70 Length (cm) 330 Length (cm) 110
Weight (kg) 230 Weight (kg) 130 Weight (kg) 5 Weight (kg) 22 Weight (kg) 2,200 Weight (kg) 90
Speed (km/h) 56 Speed (km/h) 35 Speed (km/h) 14 Speed (km/h) 24 Speed (km/h) 30 Speed (km/h) 52
Age 14 Age 10 Age 6 Age 9 Age 20 Age 26
Directions: Zoo:
The heaviest (kg) animal is in the smallest cage.
The youngest animal is in the biggest cage.
The fastest animal is in cage number one.
The shortest animal (height) is in cage number four.
The sheep is between the fish and the giraffe.
The oldest animal is in cage number two.
Answers:
1. The __________ is in cage number one.
2. The __________________________.
3. The __________________________.
4. The __________________________.
5. The __________________________.
6. The __________________________.
1. 4.
5.
2.
6.
3.
1-SUMMER IS……………
(HOT) THAN
WINTER
2-A TURTLE IS
……………….(SLOW)
THAN A RABBIT
4-YOUR CHIRSTMAS
TREE IS ………………….
(TALL) THAN MINE
3-MATHS IS THE
………………………………….
(DIFFICULT) SUBJECT
OF ALL
6-SUMMER IS THE.
…………………(HOT)
SEASON OF ALL
5-A CAR IS …………………..
…….(EXPENSIVE)
THAN A BIKE
8-MY HOUSE IS …………
(SMALL) THAN YOUR
HOUSE
7-THE PLANE IS
THE ………………..(FAST)
MEANS OF
TRANSPORT
10- MY COUSIN,
MELISA, IS THE ………….
………(YOUNG) GIRL IN
MY FAMILY
9-SALLY IS THE …………...
(GOOD) STUDENT IN
MY CLASS
11-READING A BOOK
IS ……………………………….
(INTERESTING)
THAN WATCHING
T.V.
12-TOM’S EXAM
WAS ………………..(BAD)
THAN PAM’S EXAM
14-FEBRUARY IS
THE …………………..(SHORT)
MONTH OF THE YEAR
13-MY CAT IS ………..
…………(THIN) THAN
YOUR CAT
COMPARATIVES
1- WINTER IS __________ SPRING (COLD)
2- GIRLS ARE __________ BOYS ( QUIET)
3- MY GARDEN IS ___________ A PARK (SMALL)
4- RUGBY IS ___________ FOOTBALL ( DANGEROUS)
5- A SOFA IS ___________ A CHAIR (CONFORTABLE)
6- MY FATHER IS ________ MY BROTHER (STRONG)
7- ENGLISH IS __________ MATHS (EASY)
8- A MONTH IS _________ A WEEK (LONG)
9- A PLANE IS __________ A CAR (FAST)
10- A CAR IS __________ A BIKE ( EXPENSIVE
SUPERLATIVES
1-FEBRUARY IS __________MONTH INTHE YEAR
(SHORT
2- CLIMBING IS ___________SPORT ( DANGEROUS)
3-PIGS ARE __________ ANIMALS IN THE WORLD
(DIRTY)
4-DOLPHINS __________ ANIMALS IN THE SEA
(INTELLIGENT)
5- MY GRANDFATHER IS _________ PERSON IN MY
FAMILY ( OLD)
6-SHARKS ARE __________ ANIMALS IN THE SEA.
(DANGEROUS)
CIRCLE THE CORRECT OTION
1- SPRING IS WINDIER THAN / THE WINDIEST
SUMMER
2- CARS ARE THE QUICKEST / QUICKER THAN A BIKE
3- MY SISTER IS THE SHORTEST / SHORTER THAN
PERSON IN MY FAMILY
4- A RADIO IS CHEAPER THAN / THE CHEAPEST A T.V.
5- MY BEDROOM IS TIDIER THAN / THE TIDIEST
ROOM IN MY HOUSE.
6- HISTORY IS THE MOST INTERESTING/ MORE
INTERESTING THAN SUBJECT OF ALL.
7- A GORILLA IS THE STRONGEST/ STRONGER THAN
A SNAKE.
8- COCRODILES ARE MORE DANGEROUS THAN/ THE
MOST DANGEROUS SNAKES.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES WITH A COMPARATIVE
AND NOT AS...... AS
EXAMPLE: SALLY IS 1.70 METRES. I AM
1.80METRES. (TALL)
I’M TALLER THAN SALLY. SALLY ISN’T AS TALL AS
ME
1-THE GOLD RING IS $ 70. THE SILVER RING IS $
65.(EXPENSIVE)
2-THE BUS LEAVES AT 12.00 O’CLOCK.THE TRAINS
LEAVES AT 1.00 O’CLOCK. (EARLY)
3- MATHS IS DIFFICULT TO ME. LANGUAGE IS
NOT VERY DIFFICULT TO ME (DIFFICULT.)
4- I’M 43 YEARS OLD. MY HUSBAND IS 50 YEARS
OLD. (YOUNG)
5- YESTERDAY I ARRIVED HOME AT 11.00. MY
BROTHER ARRIVED HOME AT 11.30 (LATE)
AS ..........AS - NOT AS........AS
1- BASKETBALL IS ____________
FOOTBALL (POPULAR)
2- SHE IS ___________ YOU (TALL)
3- YOUR SISTER IS ___________ YOUR
COUSIN
(INTELLIGENT)
4- MY DRESS IS _________ YOUR DRESS
(PRETTY)
5- THIS EXERCISE IS _________ THE
PREVIOUS ONE
( DIFFICULT)
6- A TOWN IS __________ A CITY (
POLLUTED)
7- A VILLAGE IS ________ A CITY (NOISY)
Speaking and listening – Pre-intermediate – Upper-intermediate
1 2
3
4 6
7
8
Let’s talk about SUPERLATIVES
Conversation cards
5
What the biggest country in
the world? Where is it? What
are its neighbours?
What’s the highest mountain in
the world? In Europe? In
South America? In Africa?
What’s the most populous country
in the world?
What’s the most populous Muslim
country in the world?
What’s the longest river in the
world? In Asia? In North and
South America? In Europe?
What’s the biggest land
animal? Where does it live?
What does it eat?
What’s the biggest animal in
the world? Where does it live?
What does it eat?
What’s the biggest bird in the
world? Where does it live?
Describe it.
What’s the biggest ocean in
the world? Where is it?
What’s the biggest fish?
What’s the fastest animal on
land? Describe it.
Who’s the fastest in the sky?
What’s the biggest city in the
world? What’s the biggest city
in your country?
What’s the highest building in
the world? What’s the highest
one in your country?
What’s the largest desert in
the world? Where is it?
What animals live there?
What’s the smallest country in
the world?
Where is it?
Who’s the richest person on
Earth? How much money does
he have? Guess.
Which country is the most
popular tourist destination in
the world? Guess. Say why.
What’s the hardest substance
on Earth?
What is it used for?
What’s the best-paid job?
What’s the worst-paid job?
Brainstorm and discuss.
What’s the biggest continent?
What’s the coldest?
What’s the driest?
Class survey
What's the best food you've ever eaten?
What's the best movie you've ever seen?
What's the most beautiful place in your country?
What's the most difficult school subject?
What's the most expensive present you've ever bought?
What's the most tourist attraction in your country?
What's the worst food ever?
Who's the best teacher you've ever had?
Who's the most beautiful woman on Earth?
Who's the most handsome man in the universe?
Match
antelope
China
flamingo
France
giraffe
rhino
Russia
whale shark
Speaking and listening – Pre-intermediate – Upper-intermediate
Answer key:
Russia
(its neighbours are Azerbaijan,
Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland,
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia,
Lithuania, Mongolia, North Korea,
Norway, Poland, and Ukraine
(1) China +/- 1.3 billion
(2) India +/- 1.1 billion
most Muslims:
(1) Indonesia (200 million)
(2) India (138 million)
Mt. Everest (Nepal)
Mont Blanc (France)
Aconcagua (Argentina)
Mt. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)
The Nile (Africa)
Yangtze River (China)
Mississippi (North America)
Amazon (South America)
Volga (Russia/Europe)
blue whale
(lives in the ocean)
(eats krill)
African elephant
ostrich (originally from Africa,
now widely farmed all around the
world)
cheetah (Africa)
(yellow-brown with black spots)
peregrine falcon
Pacific Ocean
(between Asia and America)
whale shark
Tokyo
(metropolitan area)
Sahara, Africa
(snake, reptiles, insects, scorpion,
desert fox, camel)
Burj Dubai (601 metres)
Vatican City
(within the boundaries of Rome,
Italy)
1 - France (81.9 million tourist
arrivals in 2007)
2 – Spain (59.2 million)
(Forbes - March 2009)
1. Bill Gates (USD 40 billion)
2. Warren Buffet (USD 37 billion)
diamond
(used for jewellery, industrial
cutting and engraving tools, laser
components, semiconductor
coatings)
biggest: Asia
coldest: Antarctica
driest: (1) Antarctica (2) Australia
possible answers: doctor, surgeon,
lawyer, celebrity, businessman,
pilot, football player, film star
possible answers: maid, janitor,
cleaner, teacher, construction
worker, farmer, care worker,
nurse
Choose the correct form, either the comparative or the superlative, in each sentence.
1. In my opinion Mahatma Gandhi is [more
peaceful than / the most peaceful] man of the
20th century.
2. My oldest daughter is [more peaceful than
/the most peaceful] my youngest.
3. Football is [more popular than/the most
popular] sport in Europe.
4. A snail is [slower than / the slowest] a cat.
5. The snail is [slower than / the slowest]
animal I know.
6. My cat is [more intelligent than / the most
intelligent] my dog.
7. Playing chess is [more difficult than / the
most difficult] playing monopoly.
8. Drinking water is [healthier than / the
healthiest] drinking coke.
9. I married [healthier than / the healthiest]
man on earth!
10. What’s [faster than / the fastest] animal
you know?
11. My handwriting is [more beautiful / the
most beautiful] my sister’s.
12. Kelly Slater is one of [more beautiful than /
the most beautiful] men in the world.
www.cutecolors.com
13. River Nile is [longer than / the longest] river
in the world.
14. My nephew says a toothache is [more painful
than /the most painful] a sore throat.
15. U2 is a great band and indeed it is my
favourite. For me U2 is [better than/the best].
16. China is [more populated than / the most
populated] country in the world.
17. London is [more populated than / the most
populated] Chester.
18. Summer is [hotter than / the hottest] Winter.
19. August is [hotter than / the hottest] month of
the year in my country.
20. Glass is [more fragile than/ the most fragile]
wood.
21. Peter is [more fragile than / the most fragile]
person I’ve ever met.
22. He is [taller than / the tallest] me.
1. In my opinion Mahatma Gandhi is the
most peaceful man of the 20th century.
2. My oldest daughter is more peaceful
than my youngest.
3. Football is the most popular sport in
Europe.
4. A snail is slower than a cat.
5. The snail is the slowest animal I know.
6. My cat is more intelligent than my dog.
7. Playing chess is more difficult than
playing monopoly.
8. Drinking water is healthier than
drinking coke.
9. I married the healthiest man on earth!
10. What’s the fastest animal you know?
11. My handwriting is more beautiful my
sister’s.
12. Kelly Slater is one of the most
beautiful] men in the world.
13. River Nile is the longest river in the world.
14. My nephew says a toothache is more
painful than a sore throat.
15. U2 is a great band and indeed it is my
favourite. For me U2 is the best.
16. China is the most populated country in
the world.
17. London is more populated than Chester.
18. Summer is hotter than Winter.
19. August is the hottest month of the year
in my country.
20. Glass is more fragile than wood.
21. Peter is the most fragile person I’ve ever
met.
22. He is taller than me.
S U P E R L A T I V E S
EXPERIENCES: The car I am driving is very fast.
It’s the fastest car I have ever driven.
PLACES In this museum there is a very valuable painting.
It’s the most valuable painting in the museum.
GROUPS: In the orchestra, the other musicians aren’t as good as he is.
He’s the best musician of the orchestra.
1. In the periodic table, the rest of metals aren’t as heavy as this is.
2. These exercises I am doing are very difficult.
3. I have never met such a shy person as Tom.
4. In the market you can’t find a material as flexible as this.
5. The book I am reading is very interesting.
6. This is the first time I have seen such a big animal.
7. In my family, nobody sings as badly as me.
8. I have never had such a reliable friend as Tom.
9. I have never eaten such a delicious dish.
10. A washing machine is a very good invention. (all times)
11. Pluto is very far in the Solar System.
12. My last holiday wasn’t enjoyable at all. (my whole life)
1. This is the HEAVIEST metal IN the periodic table
2. These are the MOST DIFFICULT exercises I HAVE EVER DONE
3. Tom is the SHIEST/SHYEST person I HAVE EVER MET (both correct)
4. This is the MOST FLEXIBLE material IN the market
5. This is the MOST INTERESTING book I HAVE EVER READ
6. This is the BIGGEST animal I HAVE EVER SEEN
7. I am the WORST singer IN my family
8. John is the MOST RELIABLE friend I HAVE EVER HAD
9. This is the MOST DELICIOUS dish I HAVE EVER EATEN
10. The washing machine is the BEST invention OF all times
11. Pluto is the FARTHEST planet IN the solar system
12. My last holiday was the LEAST ENJOYABLE IN my whole life
Fill in the gaps with the correct form
of the adjectives in the brackets.
They are one syllable adjectives and
two of them end in a –y.
New York is ……………… …………… Paris.
(big)
I know, but Paris is ………………, so we
don’t have to fly across the Atlantic.
(close)
I would like to buy some fashionable
clothes , darling! New york is ……………
………………… Paris! (cheap)
Besides, it is a truly modern city,
……………… ……………… Paris! (fast)
Well, that is exactly my problem! A
modern city and a lot ………………,
………………! (dirty, noisy)
I would like to enjoy my holiday in a
………………… and ………………… city! (small,
safe)
Well, honey, in that case, you have to
go without me!
Use the appropriate comparative
form of the adjectives to fill in the
gaps. They are one, two or more
syllable adjectives.
Why do you like living in the
country? Isn’ it boring?
No, not for me! The country is
……………… …………………… than the city
and also ……………… ………………… .
(peaceful)(relaxing)
People are …………………………(friendly)
and living here does not cost so
much money! I know that life is
……………… ……………………(exciting) in
the city, but I enjoy the quiet
evenings and fresh mornings here!
The streets are ……………………(clean)
and …………………(nice), although there
aren’t so many sights! But I don’t
care about that! I love it here!
Did you know…?
Use the superlatives of the following adjectives and make sentences
with the given words.
Bugatti (car) – expensive
............................
Lake Pontchartrain Causeway (it
is a bridge in the USA) - long
Airbus A380 (airplane) - big
Kingda-Ka (a rollercoaster in
the USA)- large and fast
LEGO - popular
Burj Al Arab (a seven star
hotel in Dubai ) - luxurious
COMPLETE THE CHART
adjectives comparatives superlatives
FAT
THIN
GOOD
BAD
EXPENSIVE
DIFFICULT
HEAVY
NOISY
SUPERLATIVES: WE USE THE SUPERLATIVE TO COMPARE
MORE THAN TWO PEOPLE, THINGS OR ANIMALS
WHEN THE ADJECTIVE HAS ONE OR TWO SYLLABLES WE ADD
EST TO THE ADJECTIVE AND WE WRITE THE BEFORE THE
ADJECTIVE.
EXAMPLE: SAM IS THE TALLEST BOY IN THE CLASSROOM
WHEN THE ADJECTIVE HAS MORE THAT THREE SYLLABLES WE
WRITE THE MOST BEFORE THE ADJECTIVE
EXAMPLE: MATHS IS THE MOST DIFFICULT SUBJECT OF
COMPARATIVES: WE USE THE COMPARATIVE TO COMPARE TWO
PEOPLE, THINGS OR ANIMALS
WHEN THE ADJECTIVE HAS ONE OR TWO SYLLABLES WE ADD
ER TO THE ADJECTIVE AND WE WRITE THAN AFTER THE
ADJECTIVE.
EXAMPLE: SAM IS TALLER THAN TOM.
WHEN THE ADJECTIVE HAS MORE THAN THREE SYLLABLES WE
WRITEMORE BEFORE THE ADJECTIVE AND THAN AFTER IT.
EXAMPLE: MATHS IS MORE DIFFICULT THAN LANGUAGE.
SPELLING: THE ADJECTIVES THAT END IN VOWEL +
CONSONANT WE DOUBLE THE CONSONANT.
EXAMPLE: BIG- BIGGER FAT-FATTER.
THE ADJECTIVES THAT END IN CONSONANT +Y WE ADD IER
EXAMPLE: HEAVY-HEAVIER EASY-EASIER.
THERE ARE ADJECTIVES THAT CHANGE WHEN COMPARING
EXAMPLE: GOOD BETTER THE BEST
BAD WORSE THE WORSE
FAR FARTHER/FURTHER THE
READ THE INFORMATION AND MAKE SENTENCES USING THE COMPARATIVE
EXAMPLE:
SAM / LIZA (YOUNG) SAM IS YOUNGER THAN LIZA
1-BETTY/ KARL (TALL)
2-LIZA / BETTY (OLD)
3-KARL / SAM (SHORT)
4-LIZA / BETTY (HEAVY)
5-KARL / BETTY (THIN)
MAKE SENTENCES USING THE SUPERLATIVE
(YOUNG)
(TALL)
(OLD)
(HEAVY)
(THIN)
(SHORT)
Liza Sam Betty Karl
SAM
AGE: 8 YEARS OLD
WEIGHT: 35 KILOS
HEIGHT: 1,35
LIZA
AGE: 10 YEARS OLD
WEIGHT: 32 KILOS
HEIGHT: 1,40
BETTY
AGE: 9 YEARS OLD
WEIGHT: 33 KILOS
HEIGHT: 1,35
KARL
AGE: 7 YEARS OLD
WEIGHT: 28 KILOS
HEIGHT: 1,28
1. Write the adjectives in brackets in the Comparative form.
a) John Lennon was (OLD) __________ Paul McCartney. b) Some people think the Met is (GOOD) ___________ the Louvre. c) Eric was (AFRAID) ______________ in Harlem _____ in the Subway. d) Cats are (NICE) ___________ dogs. e) Cartoons are (GOOD) _____________ music programmes. f) The Empire State is (BIG) _____________ the Chrysler Building. g) Barcelona is (SMALL) ________________ Madrid, but (BIG) ___________
Valencia.
2. Write the adjectives in brackets in the Superaltive form. a) Samantha is the (PRETTY) __________ girl that Paul has ever met. b) I think that King Kong was the (BAD) _____________ film ever! c) Mounth Everest is the (HIGH) ____________ mountain in the world. d) Our English teacher is the (GOOD) _____________ teacher ever! e) My room is the (CLEAN) ______________ room in my house. f) Ron is the (CLEVER) _______________ person I’ve ever met. g) The Millenium Star is one of the (EXPENSIVE) _______________ diamonds in
the world.
3. Write the sentences in the correct order.
a) are / than / faster / Cars / bikes. b) interesting / is / than /more / History / Maths. c) than / is / exciting / New York / Albany. d) than / funnier / Comics / magazines / are e) Japan / expensive / the / country. / is /most
4. Complete the table. Pay attention and don’t forget than or the.
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
Good
Nicer than
The most annoying
Cheaper than
Expensive
Bad
Bigger
The tallest
Prettier
Fast
Happier
The smallest
Sadier
Boring