Grades 7 to 9 Parents Workshop

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    PARENTS WORKSHOP 2013

    Grades 7,8,9

    Presentation by :

    Shaheen Darr

    Careers Coordinator

    Aga Khan Academy Nairobi

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    Education and Career Planning

    A Process not an Event!Career Awareness and the Portfolio

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    Career AwarenessIntroduction to the world of careers

    Grade 7: Career ExplorationDiscovering interest areas

    Grade 8: TransitionChoosing a career cluster and major (can change easily at any time later)

    Grades 9-12: Career PreparationAcademics and courses, intensive guidance, individual graduation plans

    Postsecondary: Career PreparationAchieving credentials: college, certification, apprenticeship, military

    Employment: Career Advancement

    Continuing Education and Lifelong Learning

    Steps to Success

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    A sense of purpose in ones work iscrucial to building commitment to

    school. Yet, many adolescents donot have the opportunity to learn therelevance of school to their lives untilit is too late.

    *Legum, H. L. & Hoare, C. H. (2004). Impact of a Career Intervention on At-Risk Middle School Students' CareerMaturity Levels, Academic Achievement, and Self-Esteem. Professional School Counseling, 8(2), pg. 3.

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    Students involved in career exploration

    and awareness at the middle school level

    are more likely to establish an effective

    plan of study for high school.

    Career planning establishes a focus for

    achievement and helps middle school

    students identify strategies and tasksnecessary to achieve their goals.

    *Dahl, Carol A. (2001). Career Planning in Middle School, The Education Digest, 67.

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    The portfolio is a motivational tool for

    encouraging the continuous gathering of

    interests, abilities, credentials,experiences and personal reflection as

    well as a place to electronically store

    information or create hard copy files asthey move through educational settings.

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    The Portfolio Completion Standards andrelated activities provide a progressive

    plan for career guidance from 7thgrade

    right through to IB2 grade.

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    In the study by Johnson, interviews with

    sixth and ninth graders, 87% of students'

    responses uncovered either a low degree

    of awareness or no awareness at allregarding the type of work involved in their

    chosen career field.

    Johnson, Laurie S. (2000). The Relevance of School to Career: A Study in Student Awareness. Journal of Career Development, 26 (4) 263-275.

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    But how do we engage students

    in this process?

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    The Career Profiles within Career Cruising

    focus on providing students with relevant,

    real-life information.

    Web sites for psychometric tests, job

    profiles and careers search information

    available at school careers website:

    www.akan-careers.tumblr.com

    http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/
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    Just as one cannot hand a first grader a book andsay read, one cannot hand an eighth grader aplan of study for high school and beyond and say

    complete it.Being a good planner by habit is a skill and

    acquiring this skill will facilitate life-long careerdevelopment with its necessity for expected andsometimes unexpected decisions along the way.

    Intentionallyincorporating career awarenessand exploration into childrens earlyexperiences asthey are making decisions aboutthemselves and the world of work will encourage

    the process of career planning as a habit ofthe mind.

    Magnuson, Carolyn S. & Starr, Marion F. (2000). How Early Is Too Early to Begin Life Career Planning? The Importance of the

    Elementary School Years. Journal of Career Development, 27(2).

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    The benefits of improved teacher-studentrelationsis another large area of research.

    As reported in a High Schools That Workresearch paper,students with quality middleschool relationships are likely to transitionwell to high school. In addition, when teachers

    act as advisors, students are more likely to haveeducational goals and plans for high school.

    Schools that use teachers as advisorsandmentorscan make sure that students andparents receive timely information about careersand college-preparatory programs in high school.

    Cooney, Sondra, & Bottoms, Gene. Middle Grades to High School: Mending a Weak Link. High Schools That Work, Southern Regional

    Education Board, http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/briefs/02V08_Middle_Grades_To_HS.pdf

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    Engaging parents with their childs school has beenthe Holy Grail for many middle and high schoolleaders.

    One of the most successful strategies initiated bymiddle and high schools has been to involve thestudent, parent and counselor in high school andpost-secondary planning. Whereas the academic

    content of school may have moved beyondwhere a parent feels they can be helpful, thereis a lot a parent can do to help with theirchilds career and educational development.

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    Oregon Employment Department

    Oregon Career Information System

    Oregon Department of Education

    Oregon Department of Community Colleges

    and Workforce Development

    MyChildsFuture.org

    Parent InvolvementFuture Success

    Why should you beinvolved in your

    childs education andcareer planning?

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    Why Parent Involvement?

    Research shows that you have the greatestinfluence on your childs career choices

    As a parent, you have the best knowledge of

    your childs interests and abilities

    You have more interest than anyone else inyour childs well-being and success

    Your childs future is too important to be left

    to luck or chance

    h

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    When parents are involved. . .children have:

    Higher grades and test scores Higher graduation rates

    Better attendance at school and get more

    homework done

    Fewer placements in special education

    and:

    Are more likely to enroll in postsecondary

    education

    Show more positive attitudes and behavior

    Source: The Family is Crucial to Student Achievement, National

    Committee for Citizens in Education, 1994

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    Elementary Career AwarenessIn elementary school, your children can develop these

    skills:1. Identify their interests, likes, and dislikes.

    2. Describe their strengths and talents.

    3. Demonstrate positive behaviors and personal

    characteristics, such as honesty, dependability,responsibility, integrity, and loyalty.

    4. Recognize that one should accept responsibility for

    ones behavior.

    5. Interact with others in a fair, helpful, and respectfulway.

    Source: National Career Development Guidelines

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    Elementary Career AwarenessIn elementary school, your children can develop these

    skills:6. Recognize that people have many life roles and

    that these need to be balanced.

    7. Demonstrate study skills and good learning habits.

    8. Be able to set goals and work toward achievingthem.

    9. Describe different ways to make decisions.

    10. Recognize a variety of skills that are important for

    success in school and work, such ascommunicating, critical thinking, problem solving,

    and interpersonal skills.

    Source: National Career Development Guidelines

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    Middle School Career ExplorationIn middle school, your children can develop these

    skills:1. Identify and demonstrate their abilities, strengths,skills, and talents.

    2. Identify sources of outside pressure anddemonstrate the ability to handle it.

    3. Demonstrate the ability to resolve conflicts andnegotiate acceptable solutions.

    4. Recognize that they are growing and changingand that growth and change will affect theircareers throughout their lives.

    5. Recognize that they will have many life roles andthat these will be connected to their lifestyle.

    Source: National Career Development Guidelines

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    High School Career PlanningIn high school your children can develop these skills:

    1. Demonstrate behaviors and decisions that reflecttheir interests, abilities, strengths, skills, talents,work values and needs.

    2. Demonstrate positive social skills and the ability toget along with others.

    3. Demonstrate acceptance of responsibility for theirown behavior.

    4. Reflect on how their personal aspirations arechanging with time and circumstances.

    5. Demonstrate adaptability and flexibility in

    responding to change.

    Source: National Career Development Guidelines

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    High School Career PlanningIn high school your children can develop these skills:

    6. Identify personal, career, and educational goals,and demonstrate educational performance levelsneeded to attain their goals.

    7. Develop a career and education plan, with short-term and long-term objectives, to meet their goals.

    8. Use career information resources to evaluate theirgoals and support their plans.

    9. Demonstrate job search and generalemployability skills.

    10. Identify the types of economic conditions and

    employment trends that may affect their careerplans

    Source: National Career Development Guidelines

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    Discuss Your Childs Interests

    Ask your child: What are your favoriteschool subjects?

    What activities outside

    of school do you enjoy

    most?

    What hobbies do you

    have or would you like

    to have?

    What do you like to dowith your friends?

    What special skills or

    abilities do you think

    you possess?

    What have you done

    that you are mostproud of?

    What do you like to do

    with your free time?

    What types of booksinterest you the most?

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    Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child has an interest inANIMALS, he or she

    might like to:Elementary School

    Feed and care for a family pet

    Middle School Join a Wildlife Conservation Club

    Walk or care for a neighbors dog

    High School

    Volunteer at a local veterinary clinic, animalshelter or zoo

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    Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child likes to HELP PEOPLE, he or she might

    like to:Elementary School Join a Girl Scout or Boy Scout club

    Middle School

    Teacha younger child to read Volunteerto read to nursing home residents

    High School Bea summer or vacation camp counselor

    Assistat a day care center

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    Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child likes to BUILDor REPAIR THINGS, he

    or she might like to:Elementary School UseLego's or Lincoln Logs to build things

    Middle School

    Builda radio or computer from a kit (RoboticsClub)

    Take apartan old appliance and put it backtogether

    High School Design and builda robot or a piece of furniture Help repair or remodel things in your home

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    Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child likes SPORTS, he or she might like to:

    Elementary School Playon a sports team

    Middle School Assista coach

    Takea fitness class

    High School Umpire or refereecommunity games

    Coach a youth sports team

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    What if My Childs Interests Change?

    If your child has been exploring

    interests, and he or she decides that

    interests have changed hurray!

    It is just as important for your child to

    know what he or she does not want todo as it is to know what he or she does

    want to do

    Exploration is the key to helping makeinformed decisions

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    Help Your Child Explore Careers

    To help your child with careerexploration:Encourage your child to make independent

    decisions

    Involve yourself in your childs future planningEncourage exploration of all kinds of post-

    high school education opportunities

    Give your child economic responsibilities

    Encourage job awarenessBe flexible as the decision-making process

    evolves

    M P R

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    More Parent Resources

    Visit MyChildsFuture.orgto learn about:Helping your child identify interests

    Helping your child make careerdecisions

    Helping your child plan

    Finding the right schoolLocating financial aid

    And more

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    Anne Roe believes there is anunconscious motivation from thechildhood period that influences people

    to choose a career in which these needscan be expressed and satisfied.

    Roe describes 3 different parent-child

    relationship climates

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    Approach: The uniqueness of people isinterconnected with their family of origin.

    Family or career genogramprovides adirect and relevant framework for usewith clients to shed light on many topics,including their worldviews, possible

    environmental barriers, personal-workfamily role conflicts, ethnic identity statusand issues, and levels of acculturation.

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    Donald Super and Eli Ginzberg- basetheir theories on personal development.

    Generally more inclusive, moreconcerned with longitudinal expressionof career behavior, and more inclined tohighlight the importance of self-concept.

    Super believes that career developmentis the process of implementing a self-concept.

    5 Stages of vocational development

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    3. Establishment (24-44)

    Trial (24-30)

    Advancement (31-44)-major task of

    establishing oneself in a work institution4. Maintenance (44-64) Preserving what

    one has already achieved

    5. Decline (65-death) Deceleration (65-70)

    Retirement (71-death)

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    Tiedeman and Knefelkamp- 1960s Tiedeman and OHaras social-cognitive

    approach outlines a seven-stage model

    on career decision: exploration, (14-18)crystallization, (18-21) choice, (18-25),clarification (18-25), induction, (21-30)reformation, (21-30) and integration (30-

    40). There is some overlap, but each stage

    requires an individual to make adecision.

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    Process begins in preschool andelementary years

    Herr and Cramer (1996) cite numerousstudies to show that during the first sixyears of school, many children developa relatively stable self-perception and

    make a rough sketch of a futureoccupation

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    3 Factors prior and in the decisionmaking process

    1. Lack of readiness2. Lack of information

    3. Inconsistent information

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    Individuals gain more when they build on their talents,than when they make comparable efforts to improve their

    areas of weakness.

    --Clifton & Harter

    Questions to Identify Strengths

    What did you learn with the greatest ease in highschool?

    Describe a successful day.

    What subjects do you enjoy studying the most?

    Tell me about a time in your life when you.accomplished something you were proud of.

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    What Are Strengths?

    Talent Knowledge

    Skills

    = Strength

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    Building Strengths

    Identify the natural talent themes

    Ways of processinginformation

    Ways of interactingwith people

    Ways of seeingthe world

    Habits, behaviors, attitudes, and beliefsthat can be productively applied

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    What are strengths?

    Attitudesthat sustain efforts towardachievement and excellence

    Behavior patternsthat make a personeffective

    Beliefsthat empower a person tosucceed

    Motivationsthat propel a person to

    take action and maintain the energyneeded to achieve

    Thought patternsthat make a personefficient

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    The Highest Achievers

    Spend most of their time in their areas ofstrength

    Focus on developing and applying their

    strengths and managing their weaknesses

    They dont necessarily have morestrengthsthey have simply developedtheir strengths more fully and havelearned to apply them to new situations

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    More About the Highest Achievers

    Use their strengths to overcome obstacles

    Invent ways of capitalizing on their strengths innew situations and using their strengths toovercome areas of weakness

    Or partner with someone with complimentarystrengths

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    People Differ in

    Five Dimensions of Strengths

    Theirparticularstrengths

    The relative intensityof their strengths

    Their unique combinationof strengths

    The extent to which they have developed

    their strengths The extent to which they are applyingtheir

    strengths in a given situation

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    www.internationalcounselor.org

    Parents need to assist their childrenin identifying their particular

    strengths and consciously plan on

    how to capitalize on them forimprovement in Academics and areas

    of Careers Exploration and Careers

    Planning.

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