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Transcript of Grades 7 to 9 Parents Workshop
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PARENTS WORKSHOP 2013
Grades 7,8,9
Presentation by :
Shaheen Darr
Careers Coordinator
Aga Khan Academy Nairobi
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Education and Career Planning
A Process not an Event!Career Awareness and the Portfolio
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Career AwarenessIntroduction to the world of careers
Grade 7: Career ExplorationDiscovering interest areas
Grade 8: TransitionChoosing a career cluster and major (can change easily at any time later)
Grades 9-12: Career PreparationAcademics and courses, intensive guidance, individual graduation plans
Postsecondary: Career PreparationAchieving credentials: college, certification, apprenticeship, military
Employment: Career Advancement
Continuing Education and Lifelong Learning
Steps to Success
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A sense of purpose in ones work iscrucial to building commitment to
school. Yet, many adolescents donot have the opportunity to learn therelevance of school to their lives untilit is too late.
*Legum, H. L. & Hoare, C. H. (2004). Impact of a Career Intervention on At-Risk Middle School Students' CareerMaturity Levels, Academic Achievement, and Self-Esteem. Professional School Counseling, 8(2), pg. 3.
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Students involved in career exploration
and awareness at the middle school level
are more likely to establish an effective
plan of study for high school.
Career planning establishes a focus for
achievement and helps middle school
students identify strategies and tasksnecessary to achieve their goals.
*Dahl, Carol A. (2001). Career Planning in Middle School, The Education Digest, 67.
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The portfolio is a motivational tool for
encouraging the continuous gathering of
interests, abilities, credentials,experiences and personal reflection as
well as a place to electronically store
information or create hard copy files asthey move through educational settings.
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The Portfolio Completion Standards andrelated activities provide a progressive
plan for career guidance from 7thgrade
right through to IB2 grade.
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In the study by Johnson, interviews with
sixth and ninth graders, 87% of students'
responses uncovered either a low degree
of awareness or no awareness at allregarding the type of work involved in their
chosen career field.
Johnson, Laurie S. (2000). The Relevance of School to Career: A Study in Student Awareness. Journal of Career Development, 26 (4) 263-275.
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But how do we engage students
in this process?
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The Career Profiles within Career Cruising
focus on providing students with relevant,
real-life information.
Web sites for psychometric tests, job
profiles and careers search information
available at school careers website:
www.akan-careers.tumblr.com
http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/http://www.akan-careers.tumblr.com/ -
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Just as one cannot hand a first grader a book andsay read, one cannot hand an eighth grader aplan of study for high school and beyond and say
complete it.Being a good planner by habit is a skill and
acquiring this skill will facilitate life-long careerdevelopment with its necessity for expected andsometimes unexpected decisions along the way.
Intentionallyincorporating career awarenessand exploration into childrens earlyexperiences asthey are making decisions aboutthemselves and the world of work will encourage
the process of career planning as a habit ofthe mind.
Magnuson, Carolyn S. & Starr, Marion F. (2000). How Early Is Too Early to Begin Life Career Planning? The Importance of the
Elementary School Years. Journal of Career Development, 27(2).
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The benefits of improved teacher-studentrelationsis another large area of research.
As reported in a High Schools That Workresearch paper,students with quality middleschool relationships are likely to transitionwell to high school. In addition, when teachers
act as advisors, students are more likely to haveeducational goals and plans for high school.
Schools that use teachers as advisorsandmentorscan make sure that students andparents receive timely information about careersand college-preparatory programs in high school.
Cooney, Sondra, & Bottoms, Gene. Middle Grades to High School: Mending a Weak Link. High Schools That Work, Southern Regional
Education Board, http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/briefs/02V08_Middle_Grades_To_HS.pdf
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Engaging parents with their childs school has beenthe Holy Grail for many middle and high schoolleaders.
One of the most successful strategies initiated bymiddle and high schools has been to involve thestudent, parent and counselor in high school andpost-secondary planning. Whereas the academic
content of school may have moved beyondwhere a parent feels they can be helpful, thereis a lot a parent can do to help with theirchilds career and educational development.
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Oregon Employment Department
Oregon Career Information System
Oregon Department of Education
Oregon Department of Community Colleges
and Workforce Development
MyChildsFuture.org
Parent InvolvementFuture Success
Why should you beinvolved in your
childs education andcareer planning?
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
Why Parent Involvement?
Research shows that you have the greatestinfluence on your childs career choices
As a parent, you have the best knowledge of
your childs interests and abilities
You have more interest than anyone else inyour childs well-being and success
Your childs future is too important to be left
to luck or chance
h
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
When parents are involved. . .children have:
Higher grades and test scores Higher graduation rates
Better attendance at school and get more
homework done
Fewer placements in special education
and:
Are more likely to enroll in postsecondary
education
Show more positive attitudes and behavior
Source: The Family is Crucial to Student Achievement, National
Committee for Citizens in Education, 1994
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
Elementary Career AwarenessIn elementary school, your children can develop these
skills:1. Identify their interests, likes, and dislikes.
2. Describe their strengths and talents.
3. Demonstrate positive behaviors and personal
characteristics, such as honesty, dependability,responsibility, integrity, and loyalty.
4. Recognize that one should accept responsibility for
ones behavior.
5. Interact with others in a fair, helpful, and respectfulway.
Source: National Career Development Guidelines
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
Elementary Career AwarenessIn elementary school, your children can develop these
skills:6. Recognize that people have many life roles and
that these need to be balanced.
7. Demonstrate study skills and good learning habits.
8. Be able to set goals and work toward achievingthem.
9. Describe different ways to make decisions.
10. Recognize a variety of skills that are important for
success in school and work, such ascommunicating, critical thinking, problem solving,
and interpersonal skills.
Source: National Career Development Guidelines
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
Middle School Career ExplorationIn middle school, your children can develop these
skills:1. Identify and demonstrate their abilities, strengths,skills, and talents.
2. Identify sources of outside pressure anddemonstrate the ability to handle it.
3. Demonstrate the ability to resolve conflicts andnegotiate acceptable solutions.
4. Recognize that they are growing and changingand that growth and change will affect theircareers throughout their lives.
5. Recognize that they will have many life roles andthat these will be connected to their lifestyle.
Source: National Career Development Guidelines
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
High School Career PlanningIn high school your children can develop these skills:
1. Demonstrate behaviors and decisions that reflecttheir interests, abilities, strengths, skills, talents,work values and needs.
2. Demonstrate positive social skills and the ability toget along with others.
3. Demonstrate acceptance of responsibility for theirown behavior.
4. Reflect on how their personal aspirations arechanging with time and circumstances.
5. Demonstrate adaptability and flexibility in
responding to change.
Source: National Career Development Guidelines
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
High School Career PlanningIn high school your children can develop these skills:
6. Identify personal, career, and educational goals,and demonstrate educational performance levelsneeded to attain their goals.
7. Develop a career and education plan, with short-term and long-term objectives, to meet their goals.
8. Use career information resources to evaluate theirgoals and support their plans.
9. Demonstrate job search and generalemployability skills.
10. Identify the types of economic conditions and
employment trends that may affect their careerplans
Source: National Career Development Guidelines
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
Discuss Your Childs Interests
Ask your child: What are your favoriteschool subjects?
What activities outside
of school do you enjoy
most?
What hobbies do you
have or would you like
to have?
What do you like to dowith your friends?
What special skills or
abilities do you think
you possess?
What have you done
that you are mostproud of?
What do you like to do
with your free time?
What types of booksinterest you the most?
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child has an interest inANIMALS, he or she
might like to:Elementary School
Feed and care for a family pet
Middle School Join a Wildlife Conservation Club
Walk or care for a neighbors dog
High School
Volunteer at a local veterinary clinic, animalshelter or zoo
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My
ChildsF
uture.org
Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child likes to HELP PEOPLE, he or she might
like to:Elementary School Join a Girl Scout or Boy Scout club
Middle School
Teacha younger child to read Volunteerto read to nursing home residents
High School Bea summer or vacation camp counselor
Assistat a day care center
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MyChildsF
uture.org
Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child likes to BUILDor REPAIR THINGS, he
or she might like to:Elementary School UseLego's or Lincoln Logs to build things
Middle School
Builda radio or computer from a kit (RoboticsClub)
Take apartan old appliance and put it backtogether
High School Design and builda robot or a piece of furniture Help repair or remodel things in your home
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MyChildsF
uture.org
Nurture Your Childs InterestsIf your child likes SPORTS, he or she might like to:
Elementary School Playon a sports team
Middle School Assista coach
Takea fitness class
High School Umpire or refereecommunity games
Coach a youth sports team
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MyChildsF
uture.org
What if My Childs Interests Change?
If your child has been exploring
interests, and he or she decides that
interests have changed hurray!
It is just as important for your child to
know what he or she does not want todo as it is to know what he or she does
want to do
Exploration is the key to helping makeinformed decisions
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MyChildsF
uture.org
Help Your Child Explore Careers
To help your child with careerexploration:Encourage your child to make independent
decisions
Involve yourself in your childs future planningEncourage exploration of all kinds of post-
high school education opportunities
Give your child economic responsibilities
Encourage job awarenessBe flexible as the decision-making process
evolves
M P R
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MyChildsF
uture.org
More Parent Resources
Visit MyChildsFuture.orgto learn about:Helping your child identify interests
Helping your child make careerdecisions
Helping your child plan
Finding the right schoolLocating financial aid
And more
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Anne Roe believes there is anunconscious motivation from thechildhood period that influences people
to choose a career in which these needscan be expressed and satisfied.
Roe describes 3 different parent-child
relationship climates
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Approach: The uniqueness of people isinterconnected with their family of origin.
Family or career genogramprovides adirect and relevant framework for usewith clients to shed light on many topics,including their worldviews, possible
environmental barriers, personal-workfamily role conflicts, ethnic identity statusand issues, and levels of acculturation.
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Donald Super and Eli Ginzberg- basetheir theories on personal development.
Generally more inclusive, moreconcerned with longitudinal expressionof career behavior, and more inclined tohighlight the importance of self-concept.
Super believes that career developmentis the process of implementing a self-concept.
5 Stages of vocational development
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3. Establishment (24-44)
Trial (24-30)
Advancement (31-44)-major task of
establishing oneself in a work institution4. Maintenance (44-64) Preserving what
one has already achieved
5. Decline (65-death) Deceleration (65-70)
Retirement (71-death)
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Tiedeman and Knefelkamp- 1960s Tiedeman and OHaras social-cognitive
approach outlines a seven-stage model
on career decision: exploration, (14-18)crystallization, (18-21) choice, (18-25),clarification (18-25), induction, (21-30)reformation, (21-30) and integration (30-
40). There is some overlap, but each stage
requires an individual to make adecision.
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Process begins in preschool andelementary years
Herr and Cramer (1996) cite numerousstudies to show that during the first sixyears of school, many children developa relatively stable self-perception and
make a rough sketch of a futureoccupation
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3 Factors prior and in the decisionmaking process
1. Lack of readiness2. Lack of information
3. Inconsistent information
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www.internationalcounselor.org
Individuals gain more when they build on their talents,than when they make comparable efforts to improve their
areas of weakness.
--Clifton & Harter
Questions to Identify Strengths
What did you learn with the greatest ease in highschool?
Describe a successful day.
What subjects do you enjoy studying the most?
Tell me about a time in your life when you.accomplished something you were proud of.
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www.internationalcounselor.org
What Are Strengths?
Talent Knowledge
Skills
= Strength
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www.internationalcounselor.org
Building Strengths
Identify the natural talent themes
Ways of processinginformation
Ways of interactingwith people
Ways of seeingthe world
Habits, behaviors, attitudes, and beliefsthat can be productively applied
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www.internationalcounselor.org
What are strengths?
Attitudesthat sustain efforts towardachievement and excellence
Behavior patternsthat make a personeffective
Beliefsthat empower a person tosucceed
Motivationsthat propel a person to
take action and maintain the energyneeded to achieve
Thought patternsthat make a personefficient
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www.internationalcounselor.org
The Highest Achievers
Spend most of their time in their areas ofstrength
Focus on developing and applying their
strengths and managing their weaknesses
They dont necessarily have morestrengthsthey have simply developedtheir strengths more fully and havelearned to apply them to new situations
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www.internationalcounselor.org
More About the Highest Achievers
Use their strengths to overcome obstacles
Invent ways of capitalizing on their strengths innew situations and using their strengths toovercome areas of weakness
Or partner with someone with complimentarystrengths
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www.internationalcounselor.org
People Differ in
Five Dimensions of Strengths
Theirparticularstrengths
The relative intensityof their strengths
Their unique combinationof strengths
The extent to which they have developed
their strengths The extent to which they are applyingtheir
strengths in a given situation
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www.internationalcounselor.org
Parents need to assist their childrenin identifying their particular
strengths and consciously plan on
how to capitalize on them forimprovement in Academics and areas
of Careers Exploration and Careers
Planning.
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