Thorax 2

: manubrium sterni, costa I, vertebra thoracica I (processus spinosus vC7): diaphragma (basis processus xyphoideus, vT12) 15-18 30-32 (3 ): (cavum thoracis)

a. axillarisa.thoracica interna (a. subclavia- , a. musculophrenica a. epigastrica superior; 4 : r.r. perforantes, r.r.sternales, r.r.mediastinales, r.r.intercostales anteriores) a.intercostalis suprema ( truncus costocervicalis, a.subclavia)a.a.intercostales posteriores ( 8-9 ... Aorta thoracica) a.a.phrenicae superiores ( , aorta thoracica)

a.thoracica internaa. mammaria interna

v.thoracica lateralis, (v. axillaris)v.thoracica media, v.costoaxillarisv.intercostalis suprema v.v.thoracicae internaeV.v.intercostales posteriores (plexus venosi vertebrales externi) (plexus venosi vertebrales interni)

(vasa lynphatica superficialia) (vasa lymphatica profunda) (n.l.intercostales) (n.l. parasternales) (n.l. phrenici superiores)

plexus cervicalis et plexus brachialis n.n.thoracici ( )12 , 4 (nn. intercostales- ) (rr.dorsales) (rr. communicantes)a a (r. meningeus)

(mamma)Regio mammalis, II IV : (lobi. Ductus lactiferi, sinus, papilla (: a.axillaris, a.thoiracica interna, aa.intercostales; : ) (- nodi lym. axillares) : , , , nodi lymph.axillares et parasternales)-

A ductus lactiferiB lobulesC ductus D papilla mammaeE F m. pectoralis majorG

A B C

A m. pectoralis major B lymphonodi axillares: levels IC lymphonodi axillares : levels IID lymphonodi axillares : levels IIIE lymphonodi suprasternalesF lymphonodi mammares interni - ( Gerota, Grossman, parasternales) ,

Cavum thoracis , ; , (mediastinum)Mediastinum anterius-, , thymus, n. phrenicusMediastinum posterius-, , , , vv.azygos, d.l.thoracicus , nn.vagus, truncus sympathicus

Trachea larynx bifurcatio tracheae 10-12 cartilagines tracheales paries membranaceus VI , V

:: II-III : ; ; n.laringeus reccurens : thymus, v.cava sup,v.brachiocephalica sin, truncus brachiocephalicus, a.carotis communis sin, a.subclavia sin.

: (tunuca mucosa, glandulae tracheales)- : Cartilagines tracheae (16-20)Ligg.anularia- m. trachealis

Bronchus principalis dexter et sinister bifurcatio tracheae vT5 : 20-25 , , , 6-8 , 250 40-50 , , , 10-12 , 450 carina tracheae, ; 700 : radix pulmonis: a.et vv. pulmonalis, rr. t vv.bronchiales, plexus pulmonalis, , bronchus principalis

(-; - )- - 5800 1000-1300 1200 0,517; 1,068: ,

Pulmo ( )Apex pulmonis- , cupula, A-P: v, a. subclavia et plexus brachialisBasis pulmonis-diaphragma; hepar, lien, gasterFacies costalis-fissura obliqua et horizontalis(d)Facies medialis-A-mediastinum; P-vertebrae; incisura cardiaca lingula Hilus pulmonis (radix)Pulmo dexter: sulcus v.azygos et sulcus oesophagiPulmo sinister: sulcus aorticus (arcus et thoracica)Margo anterior, posterior et inferiorLobus superior, inferior et medius (pulmo dexter):

: , , , ,

(pleura)Pleura parietalisPleura visceralisLig.pulmonaleCavum pleuraeDiaphragmalisCostalisMediastinalisRecessus pleuralesCupolaCostomediastinalis(ant/post)costodiaphragmasticus

visceralisthoraxparietalisCavum pleurae

Circulus sanguinis minor et major