GRADE 5 SCIENCE CORE 1 - Arlington Public Schools · used in any form or by any means, electronic...

VIRGINIA

STANDARDS OF LEARNING ASSESSMENTS

Spring 2004 Released Test

GRADE 5SCIENCECORE 1

Property of the Virginia Department of Education� 2004 by the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education, James Monroe Building, 101 N. 14th Street,Richmond, Virginia, 23219. All rights reserved. Except as permitted by law, this material may not be reproduced orused in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by anyinformation storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Commonwealth ofVirginia public school educators may photocopy or print any portion of these Released Tests for educational purposeswithout requesting permission. All others should direct their requests to the Commonwealth of Virginia Departmentof Education at (804) 225-2102, Division of Assessment and Reporting.

SESSION: 35 PAGE: 1 5/12/04 13:3 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_va_sprg04/JOB_04-ribsg05/DIV_g5sci-1

DIRECTIONSRead each question carefully and choose the bestanswer. Then mark the space in the answerbooklet for the answer you have chosen.

SAMPLE

When the Earth is seen from outerspace, it looks mainly blue. This isbecause most of the Earth is coveredwith —

A iceB mountainsC oceans �

D deserts

1

The diagram shows layers ofsedimentary rocks and examplesof their fossils. Which layer containsthe oldest fossils?

A 1B 2C 3D 4 �

2 Which of these is not a plant?

3 The energy used to move most bicyclesis an example of what type of energy?

A ElectricalB Mechanical �

C ChemicalD Nuclear

1

2

3

4

F

G

H

J

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22004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

4 How is a fish different from a jellyfish?

F A fish has a backbone. �

G A fish is in the animal kingdom.H A fish can reproduce.J A fish lives in water.

5 Rain, Snow, Sleet

Which weather term best describes thewords above?

A HumidityB AtmosphereC Precipitation �

D Barometric pressure

6

Which tools would be needed tomeasure the size and the mass of ablock of wood?

F A watch with a second hand and a rulerG A graduated cylinder and a

thermometerH A ruler and a balance �

J A thermometer and a meter stick


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7 Which causes rocks in a stream to besmooth?

A Weathering �

B Air currentsC EarthquakesD Movement of fish

8 During a thunderstorm, you see thelightning before you hear thunder.This is because —

F light has a greater mass than soundG sound has longer wavelengths than lightH light travels faster than sound �

J sound and light travel at the samespeed

9

The picture shows a thermometer in aroom. What is the temperature of thisroom?

A 19�CB 20�CC 21�CD 22�C �

50

40

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

Celsius


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10 The black widow spider is common toVirginia’s ledges, rocks, and plants.Why are these spiders important tothe balance in nature?

F They poison other animals.G They are harmless to people.H They eat plants.J They help control some insects. �

11 Over the period of one year, a rockwall shifted 15 millimeters. Which ofthese lines best shows the distancethe wall moved?

A

B �

C

D

12 What will happen if the lid is removedfrom a container that holds heliumgas?

F The gas will expand and escape fromthe container. �

G The gas will slowly change back into aliquid.

H When light hits the gas, it will changecolors.

J Gravity will keep the gas in thecontainer.

13

Many electrical wires are wrappedwith a plastic coating because plasticis —

A less expensive than steelB more dense than copperC able to keep its shapeD a good insulator �

PlasticCopper


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14 Which is the fairest way to find outif salt water boils faster than freshwater?

15

During certain stages of a butterfly’slife cycle, the butterfly helps plantsby pollinating their flowers. At otherstages, it hurts plants by eating theirleaves. At what stage in the butterfly’slife cycle does it eat the most plantleaves?

A 1B 2 �

C 4D 6

16 People put sugar in their tea to makeit sweet. The sugar will dissolve fastestwhen the tea —

F is hot �

G is coldH is in a tall glassJ has lemon in it

Freshwater

Flamesource

Saltwater

Freshwater

Saltwater

Flamesource

Freshwater

Saltwater

Flamesource

Freshwater

Saltwater

Flamesource

F

G

H

J

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Butterfly Life Cycle

4

5 2

1

3

6


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17 The ocean floor —

A is always a flat bed of sandB has mountains, plains, and ridges like

land surfaces �

C is covered by the same amount of watereverywhere

D covers less area than the land

18

Each of these simple machinescontains a —

F wheel and axleG leverH pulleyJ wedge �

19

If 5 milliliters of vinegar are added tothe water in the cylinder, what will bethe total volume of the liquid?

A 30 millilitersB 27 millilitersC 37 milliliters �

D 35 milliliters

mL

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20

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100

80

70

60


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20 Approximate Surface Gravity of SomePlanets Compared to the Earth

PlanetSurfaceGravity

Mercury 0.38

Venus 0.90

Earth 1.00

Mars 0.38

Jupiter 2.53

The larger the mass of a planet, thegreater the pull of gravity on thatplanet’s surface. According to theinformation in the chart, which of theseplanets has a mass closest to the Earth’smass?

F MercuryG Venus �

H MarsJ Jupiter

21 The magnetic fields of any magnet aregreatest —

A around the middleB around the poles �

C around only the south poleD around only the north pole

22 Which of these best shows kineticenergy?

23 Which of these is not considered oceanpollution?

A Dumping garbageB Artificial reefs �

C Oil spillsD Chemical runoff

F

G

H

J

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24

A science class went on a field trip andmade a graph of the different kinds ofinsects that they saw. Which group ofinsects was seen the most?

25 Seeds can lie dormant for many yearsuntil —

A sunlight causes photosynthesisB food webs are completeC conditions are right for growth �

D conduction of food occurs

26

Which of the following is the nextphase of the moon?

LepidopteraButterflies

Moths

ColeopteraBeetles

HymenopteraBeesAnts

Wasps

Other

HemipteraThe True Bugs

DipteraFlies

Mosquitoes

HomopteraAphidsCicadas

Leafhoppers

Relative Numbers of Insects Seen

��

��

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��

F

G

H

J

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NewMoon

F

G

H

J �


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27

In order for energy to flow throughthis food web from the sun to theyellow perch, the perch must —

A live in warmer areas of its habitatB eat pond grass and algaeC go through the process of photosynthesisD eat the valve snail or the mosquito

larva �

28

Using the picture and classificationkey, what is this animal?

F SwordfishG Hammerhead sharkH Leopard sharkJ Nurse shark �

29 One way that mosses and ferns aresimilar is they both —

A are flowering plantsB produce spores �

C grow in areas with little rainfallD are dormant during the winter

Food Web

Algae

Yellow perch

Mosquitolarva

Valvesnail

Pond grass

Sun

Classification Key

1a1b

2a2b

3a3b

4a4b

Body kite-like in shapeBody not kite-like in shape

Nose saw-like in shapeNose not saw-like in shape

Head extended on both sidesHead not extended on both sides

Body has spotsBody does not have spots

RayGo to 2

SwordfishGo to 3

Hammerhead sharkGo to 4

Leopard sharkNurse shark


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30 Which of these best shows that theEarth revolves around the sun as themoon revolves around the Earth?

31 The part of a plant cell that gives thecell its green color is the —

A nucleusB cytoplasmC vacuoleD chloroplast �

32 What tool is used to measure therelative amount of water in the air?

F A barometerG An anemometerH A hygrometer �

J A thermometer

33 Blowing through a straw will producea sound. Which straw will make thehighest pitch?

Sun

Earth

Moon

Sun

Earth

Moon

Sun

Earth

Moon

Sun

Earth

Moon

F

G

H

J

�

A

B

C

D

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34 Trees, wild flowers, and grasses are allconsidered to be —

F vascular plants �

G nonvascular plantsH woody plantsJ nonwoody plants

35 Some fish have a streamlined bodyshape that allows them to move swiftlyin the water. Which of these fish isprobably the fastest?

36 Which tool is used to separate whitelight into the color spectrum?

A

B

C

D

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F

G

H

J

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37 Which of the following is a commonplant that grows wild in Virginia?

A Orange treeB Cactus treeC Lemon treeD Dogwood tree �

38 During a study of the human body,students are asked to observe the backof their hands and record theirobservations. What units would bemost appropriate for measuring thewidth of their hands?

F GramsG Centimeters �

H LitersJ Meters

39 Which action can be used to preventsoil erosion?

A Planting grass �

B Raising grazing animalsC Digging ditchesD Spraying with water

40

The pictures above show how onestudent tried to see how the heat froma light bulb affected the rate ofevaporation of a liquid. What is theonly variable being changed in thisexperiment?

F The size of the containerG The position of the thermometerH The position of the light bulb �

J The amount of water


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Answer KeyTest

SequenceCorrect

ResponseReportingCategory Reporting Category Description

1 D 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

2 G 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

3 B 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

4 F 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

5 C 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

6 H 015 Scientific Investigation

7 A 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

8 H 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

9 D 015 Scientific Investigation

10 J 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

11 B 015 Scientific Investigation

12 F 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

13 D 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

14 F 015 Scientific Investigation

15 B 017 Life Processes and Living Systems


17 B 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

18 J 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

19 C 015 Scientific Investigation

20 G 015 Scientific Investigation

21 B 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

22 H 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

23 B 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

24 F 015 Scientific Investigation

25 C 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

26 J 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

27 D 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

28 J 015 Scientific Investigation

29 B 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

30 H 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

31 D 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

32 H 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

33 A 016 Force, Motion, Energy, and Matter

34 F 017 Life Processes and Living Systems

35 C 017 Life Processes and Living Systems


37 D 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

38 G 015 Scientific Investigation

39 A 018 Earth/Space Systems and Cycles

40 H 015 Scientific Investigation


GRADE 5 SCIENCE CORE 1 - Arlington Public Schools · used in any form or by any means, electronic...

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Transcript of GRADE 5 SCIENCE CORE 1 - Arlington Public Schools · used in any form or by any means, electronic...