Grab Bag THE FRENCH REVOLUTION THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
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Transcript of Grab Bag THE FRENCH REVOLUTION THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
Grab Bag
THE FRENCH
REVOLUTION
THE AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
THE CONSTITUTION, SLAVERY, AND THE FIRST FIVE
PRESIDENTS
THE YOUNG REPUBLIC:INDUSTRIALIZATION
ANDANDREW JACKSON
THE CIVIL WAR
ANDRECONSTRUCTION
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$500
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$500
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GRABBAG
THEFRENCH
REVOLUTION
THEAMERICAN
REVOLUTION
CONSTITUTION,SLAVERY,
FIRST 5PRESIDENTS
YOUNG REPUBLIC,INDUSTRIALIZATION,
ANDREW JACKSON
CONFLICT,CIVIL WAR,
RECONSTRUCTION
John Rolfe saved Jamestown by developing a new method for curing
this plant
What is tobacco?
Author of the Declaration of Independence
Who is Thomas Jefferson?
Developed the use of interchangeable parts when manufacturing guns
Who is Eli Whitney?
President who got elected by promising toBring Texas into the Union and purchase
California
Who is PresidentJames Polk?
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, Or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
The freedom of speech. . .
What is the First Amendment?
As leader of the Jacobins,he came to dominate the Committee
of Public Safety and led theReign of Terror
Who is Maximillian Robespierre?
This group, the French middle class(made up of merchants, bankers, and industrialists)
was opposed to the monarch.
What is the bourgeoise?
The basic charter of liberties including “liberty,Property, security and resistance to oppression”
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen?
This group wrote a new constitution whichSet up a limited monarch (the king shared
power with a Legislative Assembly)
What is the National Assembly?
One legal system created from over 300 Different systems in France
What is Code Napoleon?
King George III drew this line from north to south along the Appalachian Mts. And declared that colonists could not
Settle any land west of the lineWithout the British government’s
Permission.
What is the ProclamationOf 1763?
The first direct tax Britain ever placed on the colonists (until this tax, only
trade was taxed)
What is the Stamp Act?
Also known as Whigs, these groupsbrutally enforced the boycott of
British goods
What are Patriots?
A lively and persuasive pamphlet Attacking King George
What is Common Sense?
Document that begins “We hold these truthsTo be self-evident, that all men
Are created equal…”
What is the DeclarationOf Independence?
A serious disturbance in Massachusetts thatResulted when the state government chose to raise
Taxes and not issue paper money; provedThe Articles of Confederation were too
weak
What is Shay’s Rebellion?
Congress had no power to tax, enforce treaties, regulate commerce
raise an army
What were weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Agreement that each state gets two votesin the Senate and representation in
the House of Representativesis based upon each state’s population.
What is the Great Compromise?(Also called The
Connecticut Compromise)
A means for each branch of governmentto monitor and limit the
power of the other two branches.
What areChecks and Balances?
Sharing of power between the states andThe federal government
What is federalism?
In 1820 an agreement was reached To maintain the balance of slave and free
States…and prohibit slavery north of 36 30’In the Louisiana Purchase
What is the Missouri Compromise?
Responsible for killing the Second National Bank, Indian Removal, reduces the tariff toavoid South Carolina’s nullification
Who is Andrew Jackson?
In Massachusetts he built mills that spun cottoninto thread and also produced woven cloth; built
towns around his mills which mostly emplyedwomen.
Who is Francis Lowell?
The idea that the nation was meant
To spread to the Pacific Ocean
What is Manifest Destiny?
Divided
at the 49th Parallel in 1846
What was Oregon’s boundary?
California was admitted as free,Popular sovereignty allowed in Utah and New
Mexico territories, Texas border dispute reolved,Slave trade abolished in Washington DC,
Enforced the Fugitive Slave Act
What were the provisions of the Compromise of 1850?
This novel helped ignite the Civil War
What was Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
Organized in 1854 and consisted ofNorthern Whigs, Free-Soilers and
opposed further expansion of slavery
What was the Republican Party?
Blockade of Southern ports,cutting the South in half at the Mississippi River,exhausting the South by conducting “Total War”
What was the AnacondaPlan?
After this city surrendered, the South was cut into half
The city that surrendered so the South was cut into half
What was Vicksburg?
GRAB BAG
THEFRENCH
REVOLUTION
THEAMERICAN
REVOLUTION
THE CONSTITUTION,SLAVERY, AND
FIRST FIVE PRESIDENTS
THE YOUNG REPUBLIC:INDUSTRIALIZATION& ANDREW JACKSON
THE CIVIL WARAND
RECONSTRUCTION
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$1600
$2000
$400
$800
$400
$800
$2000
$400
$800
$1200
$1600
$2000
$400
$800
$1200
$2000
$400
$800
$2000
GRAB BAGTHE
FRENCHREVOLUTION
THE AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
CONSTITUTION,SLAVERY,
FIRST 5 PRESIDENTS
YOUNG REPUBLIC,INDUSTRIALIZATION,
ANDREW JACKSON
CONFLICT,CIVIL WAR,
RECONSTRUCTION
$1200$1200$1200$1200
$1600 $1600 $1600 $1600
$2000
The Third Estate moved here towrite a new constitution
What is the Tennis Court?
Another name for Loyalists who were 20% of the white
Population in the 13 colonies
What are Tories?
Powers belongingto the states
which the federal governmentcannot do such as grant
marriage licenses and set up public schools
What are reserved powers?
Thomas Jefferson’s political party whichFavored states’ rights
What is the Democratic-Republican Party?
Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun led these members of Congress
in calling for war against Englandbecause it put an embargo on U.S. goods
and refused to leave western forts
Who were the War Hawks?
The French nobility who owned 30% of The land and held leading positionsIn the government, military, courts,
And church.
What is the Second Estate?
After Robespierre’s death, the National Convention set up this new government which lasted from 1795-1799; plagued by corruption, political enemies, and
economic struggles
What isThe Directory?
Napoleon’s failed economic plan toStop British goods from reaching
The European continent to be Sold there
What is the Continental System?
England’s control of the seas,the Continental System,a rise in nationalism, and
the invasion of Russia
What factors led to the downfall of Napoleon?
What was thefinal place of exile for Napoleon?
What is St. Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean?
In 1783,recognized the United States of America as a new
nation with the Mississippi Riveras its western border
(the British kept Canada)
What wasThe Treaty of Paris?
British General who surrendered at Yorktown
Who wasGeneral Cornwallis?
Radical patriot who organizedThe Sons of Liberty
Who is Sam Adams?
Fighting in the America between France and England that ended in
1763; France lost all claims to mainlandNorth America
What is the French andIndian War?
In 1775 while Boston was under Britishoccupation the colonists sent this
request to the king asking to end thehostilities.
What is the OliveBranch Petition?
Although not mentioned in the Constitution,This give the Supreme Court and lower
Courts the power to interpret laws And the Constitution
What is judicial review?
“All powers not delegated to the U.S. by theConstitution, nor prohibited by it to the
States, are reserved to the StatesRespectively, or to the people”
What is the 10th Amendment?
85 essays written to persuadeAmericans to ratify the U.S.
Constitution
What are The Federalist Papers?
Rule by the people (ex. letting thepeople ratify the Constitution or
decide whether their states wouldbe slave or free)
What isPopular Sovereignty?
Declaration that the American continentsAre no longer open to European Colonization; urged Europe to
Respect sovereignty of new Latin American Nations.
What is theThe Monroe Doctrine?
Jackson’s practice of appointing peopleTo government jobs based on party
loyalty and support.
What is the spoils system?
When advocating the immediateemancipation of slaves, he said, “I am in earnest,
I will not equivocate, I will not excuse;I will not retreat a single inch--AND I WILL
BE HEARD!”
Who isWilliam Lloyd Garrison?
By 1836, stretched from Cumberland, MD toVandalia, IL and was the only U.S.-funded
transportation project of its time
What is The National Road?
Jackson signed this document permitting theNative Americans to be relocated to
The uninhabited lands west of theMississippi River.
What is the IndianRemoval Act?
California,Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico,
Parts of Colorado and Wyoming(The Rio Grande as the southern
Border of Texas)
What are theterritories Mexico
gave the U.S.?
Major Robert Andersonrefused to surrender to
President Jefferson Davis
What happenedat Fort Sumter?
The wearing down of one side by the otherin war through exhaustion of soldiers
and resources played a criticalrole in the Civil War
What is attrition?
Declared that the right to vote “shall not be denied…on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
What is the 15thAmendment?
After capturing Vicksburg, Granthad a victory in this city that helped
capture the southern railroad andcleared the way for an invasion
Of Georgia
What is Chattanooga?
Because they feared that the Civil Rights Act of 1866
would be overturned by the Supreme Court, the Radical Republicans took this action
Why was the14th Amendment
Proposed?
