Government of Keralaecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/NSS/... · Report on 65th Round...
Transcript of Government of Keralaecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/NSS/... · Report on 65th Round...
Government of Kerala
RREEPPOORRTT OONN DDOOMMEESSTT IICC TTOOUURRIISSMM
NSS 65TH ROUND
JULY 2008 – JUNE 2009
N.S.S. Division Department of Economics and Statistics
Vikas Bhavan, Thiruvananthapuram - 695033
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala
Preface
he National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India has been carrying out nationwide socio-economic surveys covering various subjects on regular basis. As the National Sample Survey (NSS) samples were small, the State governments were invited to participate
with matching samples so as to enable the preparation of estimates at sub-state level which was not possible with the ‘Central Sample’ alone. Thus, Kerala has been participating in the National Sample Surveys from the very beginning with matching samples by collecting data adopting the same sampling design, schedules and instructions for the field staff.
The term domestic tourism covers trips of household members within the territory of the State/Country. The economic and social importance of domestic tourism in the State and national economy is manifold: in generating employment in various industries like hospitality, handicrafts, transport services etc. It also uniquely serves the purpose of maintenance of familial and social bonds, which is one of our great traditions. Further, in view of the increase in tourism in recent years, tourism specific development and investment requirements are also on the rise in the State/National economy. This report is based on the 65th round ‘State Sample’ data on ‘Domestic Tourism’ collected by the Department of Economics and Statistics, Kerala.
This report is divided into four chapters, including the Introduction of the survey (Chapter one) and describes in detail the concepts and Definitions (Chapter two) and three Appendices. The main findings of the survey are presented in chapters three & four. This report presents the magnitude of domestic tourism activity as revealed by estimates of numbers of households and persons making overnight and same-day trips during a year. Discussions are mainly centered on the Kerala state level estimates and an attempt is made to compare the results with national level by utilizing selected information from NSSO Report No. 536(65/21.1/1). Detailed statistical data are arranged in tables and are presented in Appendix A. The sampling design and estimation procedure is explained in Appendix B, and a facsimile of the schedule of enquiry canvassed in the field is provided as Appendix C.
The technical assistance provided by NSSO, Government of India and the cooperation extended by the sample households is acknowledged. I use this opportunity to place on record the work done by the supervisors, field staff who worked hard to make the survey a success and all other staff in the Directorate who have contributed in different ways to the success of the survey and the subsequent production of the report
I hope that this report will be useful to the planners, policy makers, academicians and researchers. Suggestions for improvement of the content of the report will be highly appreciated.
Place:Thiruvananthapuram Date : 18.10.2013
V.Ramachandran
Director
T
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala i
Highlights
he results on ‘Domestic Tourism in Kerala’ are based on data collected during July 2008 - June 2009 from 9,331 surveyed households in 504 sample villages and 274 urban blocks spread
over the State. All estimates relate to a period of 365 days. The important indicators for studying domestic tourism in a demographic domain are derived through the concept of ‘trip’, which is devised as a unit of movement of members of a household as ‘domestic visitors’. NUMBER OF TRIPS MADE IN A YEAR In a one-year period, 422 overnight trips were made per 100
Indian households. The number of trips per 100 households
was 426 for the rural population, and 409 for the urban
population.
The incidence of same-day trips, at 1500 per 100 households in
a year, was reasonably higher than that of overnight trips. Rural
households undertook same-day trips at the rate of 1496 per
100 households, and urban households at the rate of 1514 per
100 households.
50.1% of urban overnight visitors and 52.1% of rural overnight
visitors are females. Likewise, 51.1% of urban same day visitors
and 51.7% of rural same day visitors are females.
In the case of same day visitors, in rural as well as urban area,
the average number of trips was highest in the age group of 30-
34. Among children under 15 years, however, the number of
trips, both same day as well as overnight, per child was highest
in the lowest age group 0-4 for rural as well as urban India.
The professionals had the highest average number of overnight
trips in the rural and rural+urban sector and associate
professionals had the highest average number of same day trips
in the rural and rural+urban sectors.
T
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala ii
CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIPS
Trips (Overnight & Same day): For both the rural and urban
population, the ratio of overnight and 77same-day trips was
nearly 1:4.
Leading purpose (overnight trips): The social purpose, which
included visiting friends and relatives and attending marriages,
accounted for 72.1% of overnight trips made by the rural as well
as urban population and stood as the most common leading
purpose of overnight trips. In rural area, the purpose “health
and medical” had a share of 13.8% compared to 6.4% in urban
area. Only 0.1% and 0.2% of the overnight trips of the urban
and rural population were reported for shopping.
Leading purpose (same-day trips): 48.1% of same-day trips of
the rural population and 56.4% of the urban population were
made for “social” purposes. 12% of rural population and 9.2% of
urban population carried out their same-day trips for shopping.
Duration: The average number of nights spent on overnight
trips was 3.1 for the rural as well as urban population.
However, the average duration of overnight trips undertaken by
the urban population varied from 2.3 nights in the month of
September to 4.6 in the month of January and in rural areas,
the average duration varying from 2.5 nights in December to 3.5
nights in August.
Destination: The majority of 69% of overnight visitor-trips of
the rural population and 48% of urban population, the visitors
remained within their district. The majority of same-day visitor-
trips - nearly 86% in rural and 83% in urban area - kept the
visitors within the district of their residence.
VISITOR AND VISITOR-SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIPS
Gender Profile: Among every 1000 overnight visitors, 499 were
males and 501 were females for the urban sector while 479 were
males and 521 females for the rural sector and among same-day
visitors 489 were males and 511 were females for the urban
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala iii
sector while 483 were males and 517 females for the rural
sector.
Visitor Purpose: The break-up of overnight or same-day visitor-
trips by the purpose that led the visitor to make the trip did not
differ appreciably from the break-up of overnight/ same-day
trips by leading purpose.
Mode of travel: The most widely used mode of transport in all the
cases is “Bus” followed by “own transport” (which includes bicycle,
two wheeler, rickshaw, auto rickshaw, car/jeep, tractor/truck and
animal driven transport).
Trains were used for 17.3% of the urban overnight trips whereas
the same for rural same-day trips were only 0.6%.
Type of stay: For overnight trips as well as same-day trips,
around 80% of visitors reported that their major type of stay was
with their friends and relatives. 14.5% of rural same-day visitors
and 21.3% of urban same-day visitors did not stay anywhere at all.
OCCURRENCE OF DOMESTIC TOURISM ACTIVITY IN A ONE-YEAR PERIOD Household social group: The social group ST carries the
highest percentage of households, where at least one member
made a trip (overnight/ same-day) during the last one year, for
the urban area (i.e. 100%) where as in rural area 70.6% and
83.5% respectively.
Household type: The percentages for the four household
types in urban India range from 82.3 for “others” to 90.6 for
the “self-employed” in the case of overnight trips while in case
of same-day trips, there are no striking variations in the
percentages in both rural and urban area.
Household religion: Estimated percentages of households
reporting trips for all religions, except Jain, Sikh and
Budhism, are above 84.
EXPENDITURE ON TRIPS
Average expenditure per overnight trip was Rs.1484/- for the
rural population and Rs.1,875/- for the urban population.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala iv
Overnight trips with ‘social’ leading purpose had a per-trip
expenditure of Rs.548 (63% lower than the average trip
considering all purposes) for the rural population and Rs.909
for the urban population (52% lower than average).
Overnight trips for ‘health and medical’ purposes were four
times as expensive as the average trip for urban populations
and three times as expensive as the average trip for the rural
population.
Overnight trips with ‘business’ purpose had a per trip
expenditure of Rs.2,514/- (69% more than the average trip
considering all purposes) for the rural population where as ,
for urban population, it had a per trip expenditure of
Rs.1,789/-, which is less than that for the rural and 5% lower
than the average trip expenditure.
The share of social trips in rural sector was 26.55% and
34.92% in urban sector even though such trips accounted for
77% of all overnight trips for both the rural and Urban
population.
the share of “shopping” component was found maximum
(rural: 43.01% and urban: 47.12%) for same day trips, in
both rural and urban sector.
In Urban sector, “Transport” had an overall share of 22.93%
and a share of 40.78% for “business” trips and in Rural
sector, “Transport” had an overall share of 15.16% and a
share of 29.78% for “social” trips.
The total share of the rural sector in domestic tourism
expenditure was thus 73% and that of the urban sector, 27%.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala v
Contents Chapter Title Page
Highlights i
Contents v
Chapter One Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Coverage of the survey 2
1.3 Contents of the report 3
Chapter Two Concepts and Definitions 5
2.1 Households 5
2.2 Monthly per capita consumer expenditure (MPCE)
5
2.3 Travel 6
2.4 Usual Place of Residence 6
2.5 Usual Environment 7
2.6 Trip 7
2.7 Visit 12
2.8 Tourism expenditure 15
2.9 Non-resident Indian (NRI) 16
Chapter Three Characteristics of Domestic Tourism 17
3.1 Incidence of trips per household 18
3.2 Trips: overnight and same-day 19
3.3 Leading purpose of trips 19
3.4 Month of visit 21
3.5 Duration of trips 22
3.6 Package and non-package trips 23
3.7 Destination type 24
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala vi
3.8 Number of places visited per overnight trip 25
3.9 The Gender Effect 26
3.10 The Effect of Age 26
3.11 Variation with occupation 27
3.12 Variation with industry 29
3.13 Distribution of visitors by broad activity status 30
3.14 Visitor purpose 31
3.15 Mode of travel 33
3.16 Major type of stay 34
3.17 Measures of occurrence 34
3.18 Household occupation 35
3.19 Household social group 36
3.20 Household type 36
3.21 Household religion 37
3.22 Household economic level 38
3.23 Households visited by NRIs : 38
Chapter Four Expenditure on trips 40
4.1 Expenditure per overnight trip and leading purpose 40
4.2 Percentage expenditure on overnight trips by leading purpose
41
4.3 Break-up of trip expenditure by broad expenditure head
42
4.4 Leading purpose and trip expenditure pattern for overnight trips
43
4.5 Break-up of domestic tourism expenditure by kind of trip and sector
45
Appendix A Detailed Tables 46
Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 213
Appendix C Facsimile of Schedule 21.1 222
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 1
Chapter One
Introduction 1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 The NSSO was set up in 1950, with the idea of having a
permanent survey organisation to collect data on various facets of the
economy through nationwide sample surveys in order to assist in
socio-economic planning and policy-making. The NSS is a continuing
survey in the sense that it is carried out in the form of successive
“rounds”, each round usually of a year's duration covering several
topics of current interest in a specific survey period. The surveys are
conducted through household interviews, using a random sample of
households covering practically the entire geographical area of the
country. As the National Sample Survey samples were small, the state
governments were invited to participate with matching samples so as
to enable the preparation of estimates at sub-state level which was not
possible with the ‘Central Sample’ alone. Considering the demands
for district level estimates, Kerala has been participating in the
National Sample Surveys from the very beginning with matching
samples to provide more disaggregated results at regional level. Since
62nd Round (July 2005 – June 2006) onwards Kerala started
participating with 50% additional samples.
1.1.2 The present report is based on the household survey on domestic
tourism during the period July 2008 to June 2009 was carried out by
the Department of Economics and Statistics, Kerala as part of the
65th round of National Sample Survey (NSS). The data were collected
through a schedule of enquiry (Schedule 21.1).The aim, was to
provide estimates of the volume of domestic tourism in terms of
number of visitors (i.e. persons performing trips), number of
households undertaking domestic tourism activity and number of
trips that contributed to domestic tourism in Kerala. It was also
intended to study domestic tourism activity by different population
categories such as age, economic level, activity status, occupation
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 2
and industry of work, etc.; characteristics of trips such as
purpose, main destination, etc. and the expenditure incurred by the
households in domestic tourism activity. Based on the data collected
during the survey period (July 2008 - June 2009), estimates
pertaining to domestic tourism in Kerala along with various
characteristics associated with these have been generated and
presented in this report.
1.2 Coverage of the survey
1.2.1 The survey covered 504 Panchayat wards and 274 urban
blocks. The information collected from each surveyed household in a
schedule of enquiry (Schedule 21.1) was used for collection of data
from the sample households.
1.2.2 Data were collected on the following :
household characteristics such as household size, principal
industry, principal occupation, household type, religion,
social group, household consumption expenditure, number
of overnight trips and same-day trips undertaken by the
household, visits, (if any) of NRIs to the household and their
impact, renting out of some portion of the house to tourists
during the last 365 days, and awareness, source of
information, and impact of the “Incredible India” campaign by
the Government of India or other tourism promotional
campaigns.
Each household member on age, sex, marital status,
educational level, usual principal activity status, industry
(NIC) and occupation (NCO) of employed members, number of
overnight trips completed during (a) last 30 days and (b) last
365 days and number of same-day trips completed by the
member during (a) last 30 days and (b) last 365 days.
each overnight trip and each same-day trip made during the
last 30 days by one or more household members, viz trip
characteristics and characteristics corresponding to different
trip members such as mode of travel, type of stay, and
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 3
number of nights spent outside usual place of residence
(including journey), the last item being collected for overnight
trips only.
on particulars of expenditure on different items under
the broad heads of accommodation; food and drink;
transport; shopping; recreation; religious, cultural, sporting
and health-related activities; and other expenditure,
along with information on reimbursement/direct payment
by any institution for such trips.
1.3 Contents of the report
1.3.1 This report is based on State sample only. It presents
and discusses estimates of various aspects of domestic tourism,
along with their correlates, as obtained from the data collected on
relevant items for the entire round. Estimates for overnight trips and
same-day trips are provided separately for rural and urban sectors
Statement(1): Number of villages/blocks selected/surveyed for Schedule21.1 separately for Rural and Urban
No of wards/UFS Blocks Rural Urban Total
District
Selected Surveyed Selected Surveyed Selected Surveyed
Thiruvananthapuram 48 48 33 33 81 81 Kollam 48 48 17 17 65 65 Pathanamthitta 24 24 4 4 28 28 Alleppy 28 28 20 20 48 48 Kottayam 36 36 10 10 46 46 Idukki 24 24 2 2 26 26 Ernakulam 36 36 53 53 89 89 Thrissur 48 48 29 29 77 77 Palakkad 48 48 15 15 63 63 Malappuram 60 60 12 12 72 72 Kozhikkode 36 36 37 36 73 72 Wayanad 20 20 1 1 21 21 Kannur 24 24 36 36 60 60 Kasaragode 24 24 7 6 31 30 Total 504 504 276 274 780 778
1.3.2. The report contains four chapters, including the present
introductory chapter. Chapter Two states in detail the concepts and
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 4
definitions of terms used in the survey. Chapter Three discusses the
various features of domestic tourism and Chapter Four, the
expenditure related to domestic tourism. The detailed tables on which
the findings of this survey are based are presented in Appendix A. The
sample design and estimation procedure is explained in Appendix B.
Appendix C is a copy of the schedule of enquiry through which the
data were collected.
1.3.3 The estimates, in this report, are generally presented as
ratios. (In the detailed tables, however, in some of the deeper
classifications, some sample sizes may be small and this may have a
bearing on the precision of the corresponding estimates).
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 5
Chapter Two Concepts and Definitions
2.0 Important concepts and definitions used in this survey as
given in the instructions to field staff conducting the survey are stated
below.
2.1 Household: A group of persons who normally lived
together and took food from a common kitchen constituted a
household. The adverb “normally” meant that the temporary visitors
and guests (whose total period of stay in the household was expected
to be less than 6 months) were excluded but the temporary stay-
aways (whose total period of absence from the household was
expected to be less than 6 months) were included. Thus a child
residing in a hostel for studies was excluded from the household of
his/her parents, but a resident domestic servant or paying guest
(but not just a tenant in the house) was included in the
employer’s/host’s household. “Living together” was given more
importance than “sharing food from a common kitchen” in drawing
the boundaries of a household in case the two criteria were in conflict.
However, in the special case of a person taking food with his family
but sleeping elsewhere (say, in a shop or a different house) due to
shortage of space, the household formed by such a person’s family
members was taken to include the person also. Each inmate of a
hotel, mess, boarding-lodging house, hostel, etc., was considered to be
a single-member household except that a family living in a hotel (say)
was considered one household only. The same principle was
applicable for the residential staff of such establishments. The size of
a household is the total number of persons in the household.
2.2 Monthly per capita consumer expenditure (MPCE): For a
household, MPCE was the total consumer expenditure over all items
divided by the household size and expressed on a per month (30 days)
basis.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 6
2.2.1 As it is difficult to collect reliable income data, the NSSO,
collects data on consumption expenditure in its surveys. In the
present survey on Domestic Tourism (Schedule 21.1), data on
household consumer expenditure during the last 30 days was
ascertained through five questions (see Appendix C), to facilitate the
ordering of households in respective level of living for deeper synthesis
of survey results. This helps in portraying the survey variables in the
hierarchy of levels of living of the households classified as quintile
classes of MPCE.
2.2.2 Quintile classes of MPCE: The population of any region
or domain can be divided into five quintile classes of MPCE, where the
1st quintile of the distribution of MPCE means the level of MPCE
below 20 per cent of the population lie, the second quintile, the level
below which 40 per cent of the population lie, and so on. In this round
quintiles were estimated separately for the distribution of MPCE in the
rural and urban sector of each State/U.T and all-India. Some of the
aspects of domestic tourism have been studied with respect to the
level of living of the households which was proxied by monthly per
capita consumer expenditure. This ordering of the households in
respect of level of living has been derived as the distribution of the
households in the quintile classes corresponding to the distribution of
the population in the quintile classes.
2.3 Travel: It is the movement of persons between different
geographic boundaries, for any purpose and any duration. Those who
travel are referred to as travelers. Travel can occur within a country
(domestic travel) or involve more than one country (international
travel).
2.4 Usual Place of Residence: The usual place of residence
(UPR) of a person is the place (village/town) where the person had
been staying continuously for at least six months immediately prior to
the date of survey. Even if a person was not staying in the
village/town continuously for six months immediately prior to the date
of survey but was then staying there with intention to stay there
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 7
continuously for six months then that place was taken as his/her
UPR.
2.5 Usual Environment: The usual environment (UE) of an
individual referred to the notional geographical space, extending
beyond the UPR of an individual, within which he/she moved in the
course of his/her regular routine of life. By the term movement of a
person within his/her regular routine of life is meant the regular and
frequent (nearly every day/ every week/every fortnight) movements of
a person between his/her UPR and some place for the purpose of work
or study, visiting homes of friends or relatives, shopping centers,
religious places, centres of health care or any other facilities that
might be at a substantial distance away but nevertheless were
regularly and frequently visited. Such movements might be within
his/her UPR or beyond it.
2.6 Trip
2.6.1 With reference to domestic tourism, the term trip related
to those household members who were resident Indians. It refers to
the movement - for a duration of not more than six months - by one or
more household members traveling to a place outside their usual
environment (which includes the usual place of residence(UPR)) and
return to their UPR (a round trip) for purposes other than those of
migration or getting employed or setting up of residence in that place
and which is outside their regular routine of life.
2.6.2 Thus, all movements of persons commuting regularly and
frequently (nearly every day/ every week/every fortnight) between
their UPR and some fixed places for the purpose of work or study,
visiting homes of friends or relatives, shopping centers, religious
places, centres of health care or any other facilities that might be at a
substantial distance away but nevertheless were regularly and
frequently visited, were not considered as trips. Similarly, all
movements of persons, whose nature of activities within their regular
routine of life involved making movements outside their UPR to
different places, like travelling salesmen, mobile hawkers, medical
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 8
representatives, on-board staff of airlines/railways or of buses, hired
taxis, etc were not considered as trips.
2.6.3 Exceptions for exclusion from the coverage of trip as
mentioned above: All domestic movements performed by air except for
the purpose of migration or getting employed or setting up of
residence in that place were considered as trips even if such
movements falls within the regular routine of life of the visitor.
However, domestic movements performed by on-board aircraft crew as
part of their duty were not considered as trips.
2.6.4 A trip might be made up of visits (i.e. stay for a purpose in
a place visited during a trip -details in sub-section 2.7) to different
places. A trip might be single-member or multi-member; in other
words, a trip might be undertaken by one or more members of the
sample household with or without members of other households
participating. Member(s) of sample households participating in a trip
were visitors (details in sub-section 2.7). A trip might be same-day or
overnight. An overnight trip was of duration at least one night outside
the usual environment. In case of a single night overnight trip, the
night was spread over two consecutive dates implying that it had
started before and ended after twelve midnight. A same-day trip was a
trip which did not cover even a single night i.e., the trip started and
ended on the same day (0000 hrs to 2359 hrs).
2.6.5 A trip was uniquely specified by its set of destinations, its
leading purpose and its starting and ending date (the last for
overnight trips only).Some elaboration of various features associated
with a trip, be it single or multi-member, is in order .
2.6.5.1 In case of a multi-member trip for which the set of
destinations differed slightly from person to person (among those who
undertook the trip) if the persons were together for most of the time
(duration of the trip), they were considered to be on the same trip. But
if two members of a household spent most of the time away from each
other during the period since leaving their residence to returning to
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 9
their residence, then they were considered to have been on two
different trips even though their starting and returning dates were the
same.
2.6.5.2 Main destination: The main destination of a trip was the
place, visiting of which was central to the decision to undertake the
trip. However, if no such place could be identified by the informant,
the main destination was to be defined as the place where the visitors
spent most of their time during the trip. If the visitors spent the same
amount of time in two or more places during the trip, then the main
destination is defined as the one among these places that was the
farthest from the usual place of residence of the visitors. The main
destination of a trip was same for all the members who undertook that
trip.
2.6.5.3 Starting and ending dates: The starting (ending) month
was the month of starting (completing) of the trip. In case of a multi-
member trip for which one (or more) member(s) among those who went
on a trip starting later - or returning earlier - than the others due to
other engagements, if both the starting date and the ending date for
this member were different from that of the rest of the members, then
this member was considered to have undertaken a different trip from
the rest. However, if at least one of these two dates was the same for
this member as for the rest of the members, and the other date, too,
did not differ from that of the rest of the members by more than 3
days, then such a member was considered to have gone on the same
trip as the rest of the members. In these cases the earliest starting
date (latest ending date) was used to determine the starting month
(ending month).
2.6.5.4 Purpose of a trip: The purpose of a trip of a household
member was that purpose but for which he/she would not have
undertaken the trip. In the survey, these purposes were broadly
categorized as: business; holidaying, leisure and recreation; social
including visiting friends and relatives, attending marriages, etc.;
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 10
religious and pilgrimage; education and training; health and medical ;
shopping and others (e.g. volunteer work).
2.6.5.5 Leading purpose of a trip: The leading purpose of a trip
as a whole was that purpose without which none of the household
members in that trip would have undertaken the trip. There might be
exceptional situations where no one purpose could be identified as the
leading purpose. For example, there could be two or more purposes,
say, pilgrimage and health, recorded for different trip members. In
such a case, the leading purpose was identified as that purpose which
the informant considered to be the most important for performing the
trip. The leading purpose of a trip was the same for all the members
who undertook that trip.
2.6.5.6 Type of a trip : a trip could be of two types - package or
non-package. The term package trip as used in the survey is detailed
below.
2.6.5.6.1 Package Trip: A package was a combination of transport
and any one or more chargeable travel services (e.g., accommodation,
meals/food, entertainment and/or sightseeing, etc.) and sold by tour
operators through travel agencies or directly to final consumers as a
single product for a single price. The components of a package tour
might be pre-established or tailor-made, in which case, the visitor
chooses a combination of services he/she wishes to acquire from a
pre-established list of such services. If such a package was availed of
for a major part of time in a trip, such a trip was considered as a
package trip.
2.6.5.6.2 For the purpose of the survey, if the expenditure on
transport and one or more chargeable travel services availed for some
time during the trip did not cover the whole trip but covered only a
minor time of the duration of the trip then such a trip was not
considered as package trip although the trip has a package
component. Therefore, a trip which was not a package trip could have
both package and non-package components. Similarly, a package trip
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 11
could also contain non-package component in addition to its package
component, e.g., a visitor could avail himself of accommodation and
other services in the package through some tour operator but made
some special sight-seeing arrangements in some places of visit in the
trip on his own. Thus, a package trip must have had a package
component but not vice versa.
2.6.5.7 Mode of travel: Mode of travel refers to means of
transport used by visitor(s) to travel in a trip. The travel relevant here
was the travelling done to cover the distances to the destinations and
not joyrides or movement for adventure, as in skiing or boating for
pleasure, or walking inside a museum, fort or maze. One or more of
the following means of transport were possible in a trip,viz.: on foot,
bus, train(railways), ship/boat, air, own transport: bicycle, two-
wheeler, rickshaw, auto rickshaw, car/jeep, tractor/truck, animal
driven transport, transport equipment rental (hired transport): bicycle,
two-wheeler, rickshaw, auto rickshaw, car/jeep, tractor/truck, animal
driven transport and others .
2.6.5.7.1 Major mode of travel: The means of transport by which
maximum distance was traveled was treated as ‘major’ mode of travel
for that trip. In case more than one such mode was there (e.g. train,
air) for which equal distance was traveled then that means which was
more expensive was treated as ‘major’ mode of travel for that trip.
2.6.5.7.2 Minor mode of travel: The means of transport by which
second maximum distance was traveled was treated as ‘minor’ mode
of travel for that trip.
2.6.5.8 Type of stay: The type of stay refers to the
accommodation used for stay by visitor(s) in a trip. Accommodation
refers to the space, usually for paid lodging, where the visitor(s) spent
some considerable time for spending night, taking rest, spending some
leisure time, refreshing oneself, etc. during the trip. It could be: hotel,
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 12
private guest house, Government guest house, dharamshala, rented
house, friends and relatives or others including carriages / coaches.
2.6.5.8.1 Major type of stay: The category of accommodation where
the highest number of nights (for overnight trips) or maximum time
(for same-day trips) was spent was treated as ‘major’ type of stay. In
case more than one such category was there (e.g. Hotel,
Dharmashala) where same no. of nights (equal length of time) was
spent then that type which was more expensive was treated as ‘major’
type of stay.
2.6.5.8.2 Minor type of stay: The category of accommodation
where the second highest number of nights for overnight trips - or
second highest length of time for same-day tripswas spent was treated
as ‘minor’ type of stay.
2.6.5.7 No. of nights spent outside usual place of residence
(including journey): This was the number of nights spent by the visitor
outside his/her usual place of residence from starting of the trip to
the completion of the trip, including the nights spent in transit.
2.6.5.9 No. of places visited during the trip: The ‘main
destination’ was counted as a place of visit. If two or more places were
reported to have been visited which were in the same town or in the
same village, they were counted once only.
2.7 Visit: The term visit referred to the stay (overnight or same-day)
for a purpose in a place visited during a trip. The stay need not be
overnight to qualify as a visit. Entering a geographical boundary
without stopping there for a purpose was considered as being in
transit and did not qualify as a visit to that area. It may be noted that
a trip might consist of visits to one or more places.
2.7.1 Visitor: A person performing a trip as elaborated above
was termed a visitor in this survey.
2.7.2 Domestic Visitor: A domestic visitor was a household
member, who had completed a ‘trip’. In other words, a domestic visitor
was a person (household member), residing in the country, who
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 13
traveled to a place within the country, outside his / her usual place of
residence and not as a part of his/her regular routine of life, for
duration of not more than six months at a time and completed the trip
during the reference period and whose main purpose of visit was other
than (a) getting engaged in employment or taking up an occupation in
that place or (b) setting up of residence in that place or (c) migrating to
that place.
2.7.3 Thus, from the purview of domestic visitors in the survey,
the following were excluded:
(i) persons commuting regularly and frequently (nearly every day,
every week or every fortnight) between their usual place of residence
and place of work or study, visiting frequently places within their
current routine of life in the neighbouring areas(which might be
outside their UPR), for instance, visiting homes of friends or relatives,
shopping centres, religious places, centres of health care or any other
facilities that might be at a distance but nevertheless were regularly
and frequently visited (ii) persons arriving at a place, with or without
a contract, to take up an occupation or to engage in employment in
that place
(iii) persons arriving at a place for setting up of residence in that place
(iv) persons who traveled to work temporarily (i.e. less than six
months) in institutions within the country
(v) foreigners resident in India
(vi) persons arriving at a place on migration or migrants. A migrant
was a person whose place of enumeration was different from his/her
last usual place of residence (UPR)
(vii) persons, whose nature of activities within their regular routine of
life involved making movements outside their UPR to different places,
like travelling salesmen, mobile hawkers, medical representatives, on-
board staff of airlines/ railways or buses, hired taxis etc.
2.7.4 On the other hand, the following were included in the
purview of domestic visitors in the survey:
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 14
(i) persons who completed a trip during the reference period and the
duration of trip was not more than six months
(ii) persons who were household members at the time of canvassing
the schedule but were not household members at the time of actually
completing a trip within the reference period
(iii) persons on a trip for any of the following purposes: business;
holidaying, leisure and recreation; social including visiting friends and
relatives, attending marriages, etc.); religious and pilgrimage;
education and training; health and medical; shopping; others (e.g.
volunteer work)
(iv) domestic component (not in transit) of the trip of a household
member visiting a place outside the country
2.7.5 Domestic visitors were classified into two categories:
domestic overnight visitors and domestic same-day visitors. In this
survey, information was collected for both these categories in respect
of those visitors who belong to the sample households.
2.7.5.1 Domestic Overnight Visitor: A domestic overnight visitor
was a domestic visitor who spent at least one night in a trip during
last 365 days. This means that the trip covered at least two calendar
days, wholly or partly.
2.7.5.2 Domestic Same-day Visitor: A domestic same-day visitor
was a domestic visitor who did not spend even a single night in any
trip during last 365 days. This means that the trip started and ended
on the same day (0000 hrs to 2359 hrs).
2.7.6 Domestic Tourism: It covered trips of household members
within the territory of India, i.e of domestic visitors 1, either as a
domestic trip or as part of an international trip.
(Note:An important clarification regarding usage of the term ‘visitor’ as
used in this survey : In this survey, a household, say H-a, reporting a
domestic visitor: overnight or same-day, was one whose at least one
member made a trip: overnight or same-day, during last 365 days.
However, any non-member (of household H-a) making a visit to
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 15
household H-a is NOT a ‘visitor’ with respect to sample household H-a
as per this survey. Further, the survey being on domestic tourism in
India, the term visitor and domestic visitor are one and the same. Thus,
throughout the remaining part of this report, the term visitor has been
used. )
2.8 Tourism Expenditure
2.8.1 For the purpose of this survey, tourism expenditure
included expenditure made not just during the trip but also the
expenditure related to the trip even if made before or after the trip. It
included all expenses related to the trip paid or payable by the
household. It also included expenditure related to the trip, whether
directly paid or reimbursed, by some institution like Government or
other agencies on behalf of the selected household. All expenditure in
connection with the trip except those used/intended to be used
for productive purposes/enterprises was included. All expenditure
made by a sample household (whose members were on a trip) on
members of other households was included. But all expenditure made
by other households for any trip undertaken by a sample household
was excluded.
2.8.2 Tourism expenditure was classified as (a) package
component and (b) non-package component, with the latter further
sub-divided as: (i) accommodation (ii) food and drink (iii) transport (iv)
recreation, religious, cultural, sporting and health related activities (v)
shopping and (vi) others. 2.8.3 Tourism expenditure included (i)
monetary expenditure on goods and services paid or payable by the
visitor out of his/her own pocket (ii) direct expenditure by the visitor
reimbursed by some institution like Government or other agencies or
expenses of the visitor directly paid by such institutions (iii)
expenditure incurred on items of high unit values like cars,
computers, etc. related to a trip if those are used for consumption
purpose and not for productive purpose.
2.8.4 Tourism expenditure excluded (i) payment of taxes and
duties not levied on products (goods and services) (ii) purchase of
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 16
financial and non-financial assets, including land, real estate (iii) all
transfers of cash or used goods such as donations to charities or to
members of other households as these do not correspond to the
purchase of consumption goods or services from these charities or
individuals. Alms are also excluded.
2.9 Non-Resident Indian (NRI): Indian citizens (including
officials of Indian diplomatic missions abroad ) who stay abroad for
employment or for carrying on business or vocation or any other
purpose indicating a period of stay abroad exceeding 6 months were
considered as Non-Resident Indian (NRI) for the purpose of this
survey.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 17
Chapter Three Characteristics of Domestic Tourism
3.0.1 As mentioned earlier, the activity of domestic tourism
undertaken by the members of the households has two distinct
features, viz. the trip and the visitor. The trip, either same-day or
overnight, is the ultimate unit to study the activity of domestic
tourism and it related to the movement of one or more members of the
household to a main destination with a leading purpose. The
members of the households who happened to be the members of the
trip are the visitors. The salient characteristics of domestic tourism
activities presented in this chapter, accordingly, cover its intensity
and variations over different categories of households, visitors and
trips.
3.0.2 The average number of trips made during a year by
households and persons in the State and by persons of different ages,
occupations and industries are presented in this chapter. The break-
up of trips (occasionally, of visitor-trips) by various trip characteristics
such as leading purpose, month of visit, and main destination type
(within or outside district/state) and the distribution of visitors by
activity status, are also examined. Further, the break-up of visitor-
trips by important visitor-trip characteristics: purpose of visit, mode of
transport, and major place of stay, are studied. In other words,
questions such as “Which were the most common purposes for which
people went on overnight trips?” “Which modes of transport were most
commonly used for same-day trips?” are answered. Estimates of
occurrence of domestic tourism activity are also presented in terms of
percentages of persons and households reporting at least one
overnight/same-day trip during a one-year period - in case of
households, separately for different household occupations, social
groups and religions.
3.0.3 The findings presented in this chapter are grouped into
four sections:
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 18
a) incidence and characteristics of trips;
b) participation of various population groups;
c) visitor-trip characteristics; and
d) Occurrence of domestic tourism activity among households and
persons in a one-year period.
3.0.4 Two different reference periods - ‘last 30 days’ and ‘last
365 days’ preceding the date of survey - were used for collecting
information related to trips. However, the aggregate estimates on trips
and trip-related characteristics have been generated pertaining to a
one-year period unless otherwise specified and the procedure thereof
is explained in the Appendix B on ‘Sample Design and Estimation
Procedure’.
SECTION A: INCIDENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIPS
3.1 Incidence of trips per household
3.1.1 As stated earlier, a trip was the basic unit to study the
activity of domestic tourism and it corresponded to movement of the
members of the households outside their usual place of residence
(excluding the movements which were part of the usual routine of life)
with distinctive leading purposes, destinations and other trip
characteristics. Thus one of the important measures of intensity of
domestic tourism is the number of trips during one year per
household. On an average, four overnight trips in a year were
undertaken by a household, with trips made by rural households
marginally higher in number than their urban counterpart (Statement
3.1). To be more precise, 422 overnight trips were undertaken per 100
households - 426 trips per 100 households in rural areas and 409 in
urban areas.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 19
Statement 3.1: Average number of overnight and same-day trips * per
100 households:
Average number of trips per 100 households Kind of trip
Rural Urban Rural+Urban
Overnight 426 409 422
Same-day 1496 1514 1500
Refer Table 3, 38 & 41 in Appendix A *last 365 days
3.1.2 The incidence of same-day trips in Kerala households, at
an average of 15 in a year, was thus almost three and a half times
that of overnight trips. The average number of same-day trips per 100
households during a year was higher in urban area (1514) than in
rural area (1496). The State average was 1500.
3.2 Trips: overnight and same-day
3.2.1 For the rural and urban population, slightly over one-fifth
of all trips were overnight trips and nearly four-fifth were same-day
trips (Statement 3.2). Thus for the rural and urban population, the
proportion of same-day trips was marginally higher than the
proportion of overnight trips.
Statement 3.2: Percentage of overnight and same-day trips* to total:
Percentage of Trips Sector
Overnight Same-day All
Rural 22.15 77.85 100
Urban 21.26 78.74 100
Combined 21.95 78.05 100
Refer Table 38 & 41 in Appendix A *last 365 days
3.3 Leading purpose of trips
3.3.1 In the survey, for each reported trip, a distinct leading
purpose was identified. The leading purpose of a trip was understood
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 20
as the purpose in the absence of which the trip would not have been
undertaken. It was recognized that if the individual purposes of
different participants differed, there might be trips without a leading
purpose in the above sense. Thus two members on a trip might have
had different purposes each strong enough to make the trip possible
even if the other person dropped out of the trip. In such cases the
most important purpose among the purposes of the individual
participants, as perceived by the informant, was identified as the
leading purpose of the trip. The break-up of overnight and same-day
trips by leading purpose is shown in Statement 3.3.
Statement 3.3: Percentage distribution of overnight and same-day trips* by
leading purpose
percentage of trips with the purpose among overnight trips same-day trips
leading purpose
rural urban rural+urban
rural urban rural+urban
business 0.7 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.4 holidaying, leisure & recreation
2.5 5 3.1 2.3 5.8 3
social 72.1 72.1 72.1 48.1 56.4 49.7 religious & pilgrimage 6.8 9.1 7.4 5.3 6.2 5.4 education & training 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.3 health & medical 13.8 6.4 12 24.3 15.3 22.6 shopping 0.2 0.1 0.2 12 9.2 11.5 others 2.7 3.8 2.9 5.2 4.7 5.1 total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref:Table 38 & 41 in Appendix A * last 365 days
3.3.2 Leading purpose: overnight trips: The social purpose, which
included visiting friends and relatives and attending marriages,
accounted for 72.1% of overnight trips made by the rural as well as
urban population and stood as the most common leading purpose of
overnight trips. Overnight trips for health and medical purposes were
more common in rural area, where they had a share of 13.8%
compared to 6.4% in urban area. 9.1% of overnight trips made by the
urban population were for religious trips and pilgrimages while rural
areas had a share of 6.8%. While 2.5% of the overnight trips of the
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 21
rural population were reported to be for holidaying, leisure and
recreation , 5% of those were reported for urban. Only 0.1% and 0.2%
of the overnight trips of the urban and rural population were reported
for shopping.
3.3.3 Leading purpose: same-day trips: Social visits were also the
leading purpose of 56.4% of the same-day trips of urban and 48.1% of
the rural population. In rural (24.3%) and urban (15.3%) areas many
more same-day trips were carried out for health and medical
purposes which were more than that of the overnight trips whereas
same-day trips for religious and pilgrimage purpose were lass than
that of overnight trips (rural:5.3% and urban:6.2%). 12% of rural
population and 9.2% of urban population carried out their same-day
trips for shopping, which were far more than that of overnight trips.
3.4 Month of visit
3.4.1 Taking the ‘month of visit’ as the ending month (in case
the starting and ending months are different), the percentage
distribution of trips over months of the year is shown in Statement
3.4. It may be noted that the estimates are based on information on
trips made by sample household members in the 30 days preceding
the day the household was interviewed. Since exactly equal numbers
of households were not interviewed in every month of the survey year,
the numbers of trips recorded as made in January, February, etc.
depend not only on the real intensity of tourism activity during these
months but also on the numbers of households surveyed during these
months and in the succeeding months (e.g. trips made in January
may be recorded by interviews taking place in January or in
February). Under the circumstances, it may not be appropriate to read
too much into the month-to-month differences in percentage of trips,
which are not very large except that the figures for June for both
sectors, and the figures for July in the urban sector, are noticeably
low compared to, say, the figures for May or August. By and large, it is
seen that 7-10% of trips were made in most months of the year. The
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 22
low percentage shares of June (and also July for the urban sector) are
offset by above-average shares in the months immediately following.
Statement 3.4: Percentage distribution of overnight and same-day trips by month of visit.
month# percentage of trips made in the month overnight trips same-day trips rural urban rural+urban rural urban rural+urban
January 7.6 10.1 8.2 7.7 8.2 7.8 February 8.6 7.0 8.2 6.1 8.2 6.5 March 8.4 4.5 7.5 9.3 5.3 8.5 April 8.6 8.5 8.5 6.7 6.0 6.5 May 10.3 10.6 10.3 8.5 7.5 8.3 June 4.7 4.1 4.6 6.1 2.8 5.5 July 6.2 2.0 5.1 10.5 3.3 9.1 August 11.3 8.6 10.7 13.1 14.3 13.3 September 6.8 20.3 10.0 7.2 17.2 9.1 October 9.0 6.1 8.3 7.5 8.2 7.7 November 9.4 7.2 8.9 8.5 9.5 8.7 December 8.9 10.8 9.4 8.8 9.5 9.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref: Tables 39 & 42 in Appendix A #ending month for overnight trip
(Note: It was mentioned that January (2009) trips would be recorded by interviews made in January or February (2009). The case of June is a little different. June trips would be recorded by interviews made in July 2008 (June 2008 trips) and by interviews made in June 2009 (June 2009 trips). Because of the logistics of launching of surveys, however, it is often the case that the survey work is not in full swing before the second half of July. This would affect the estimates of not only June but also July, as July trips have to be recorded by interviews in July and August.)
3.5 Duration of trips
3.5.1 The average duration of overnight trips in number of
nights spent separately for trips ending in different months is given in
statement 3.5 The duration of each reported trip was ascertained by
the survey in terms of the number of nights spent. On an average, the
duration of a trip was 3.1 nights for both rural and urban households.
The average duration of trips is seen to have greater variability over
months in the urban sector, where it varied from 2.3 in September to
4.6 in January. In the rural sector it was highest in August,September
at 3.5 and within 2.5 to 3.4 in all other months.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 23
Statement 3.5: Average duration of overnight trips (no. of nights spent)
Average duration of overnight trips (no. of nights spent)
month#
rural urban rural+urban
January 3.0 4.6 3.5 February 3.3 2.6 3.1 March 2.7 3.8 2.9 April 3.0 4.5 3.4 May 3.1 3.2 3.1 June 2.7 3.4 2.9 July 3.4 3.6 3.4 August 3.5 2.7 3.3 September 3.5 2.3 2.9 October 3.4 3.2 3.3 November 2.8 2.8 2.8 December 2.5 2.4 2.5 All 3.1 3.1 3.1 Ref: Tables 39 in Appendix A #ending month *last 365 days
3.6 Package and non-package trips
3.6.1 Among the characteristics of trips identified was whether
or not it was a package trip. A package trip was one (see Chapter Two,
paragraph 2.6.5.6.1) in which a package was availed of for the major
part of the duration of the trip. A package was a combination of
transport and any one or more chargeable travel services - e.g.,
accommodation, meals/food, entertainment, sightseeing - and sold by
tour operators through travel agencies or directly to final consumers
as a single product for a single price. (The components of a package
tour might be pre-established or tailor-made.) The survey revealed
only a marginal presence of package trips in domestic travel habits of
the households. Statement 3.6 shows that only 4.5% of overnight trips
for the urban population and 3.1% for the rural were package trips.
Among same-day trips, only 2.1% of trips by the urban population
and 0.5% of those by the rural population were of the package type.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 24
Statement 3.6: Percentage distribution of overnight and same day trips by type of trip.
percentage of trips of the type among
overnight trips same-day trips
Type of trip
rural urban rural+urban rural urban rural+urban
Package 3.1 4.5 3.4 0.5 2.1 0.8 Non-package 96.9 95.5 96.6 99.5 97.9 99.2
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref: Tables 38 & 41 in Appendix A
3.7 Destination type
3.7.1 For each trip, a main destination was identified and
classified according to whether it was within the district to which the
household residence belonged, or outside the district but within the
same State, or outside the State. This would enable the study of the
relative frequencies of trips by these three destination types. One may
also study the relative frequencies of visitor-trips by destination type
(counting each trip as many times as the number of participating
members) and so get an idea of the relative volumes of visitor
movements of these three kinds. This, in fact, has been done in
Statement 3.7.
3.7.2 Destination type: overnight trips: About 14% of urban, but
only 6% of rural overnight visitor-trips involved travel to a different
state from their place of residence. In the majority (69%) of overnight
visitor-trips of the rural population, the visitors remained within their
district, while in 25%, they travelled beyond their district to a place
within their state. Among overnight visitor-trips of the urban
population, it was journeys limited within the boundaries of the
visitors’ district that were more common (48%), with only about 38%
that were beyond one’s district (within the state).
3.7.3 Destination type: same-day trips: Travel within one’s state
accounted for nearly 99% of rural and urban same-day visitor-trips.
About 16% of urban and 13% of rural same-day visitor-trips involved
travel beyond the boundaries of the visitors’ district, remaining within
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 25
their state. The majority of same-day visitor-trips - nearly 86% in rural
and 83% in urban area - kept the visitors within the district of their
residence.
Statement 3.7: Percentage distribution of overnight and same day visitor-trips by main destination type.
percentage to total no. of overnight visitor-trips
percentage to total no. of same-day visitor-trips trips
destination type
rural urban rural+urban rural urban rural+urban
within district 68.8 48.3 63.8 85.9 82.8 85.3 outside district but within state
24.9 38.0 28.1 13.4 15.9 13.9
outside state 6.3 13.7 8.2 0.7 1.3 0.8
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref: Tables 28 & 33 in Appendix A
3.8 Number of places visited per overnight trip
3.8.1 The estimated average number of places (towns or villages) visited
per overnight trip was studied by sector of location of the visitor
household and main destination type; the results are shown in
Statement 3.8.
Statement 3.8: Average no. of places visited per overnight trip by main destination
Average no. of places visited per overnight trip by main destination
destination type
rural urban rural+urban within district 1.02 1.03 1.02 outside district but within state 1.21 1.25 1.22 outside state 0.00 0.00 0.00 Ref: Tables 40 in Appendix A
SECTION B: PARTICIPATION OF VARIOUS POPULATION GROUPS 3.9.0 As stated earlier, the trips recorded for a sample household
were movements in which members of the household had
participated. Various characteristics of each household member
such as age, occupation, etc. were also recorded as part of the
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 26
survey. This person-wise information enables the study of
participation in domestic tourism activity by different population
categories.
3.9 The Gender Effect
3.9.1 Gender profile of visitors: As an overnight/ same-day visitor
is understood as a person who made at least one overnight/ same-day
trip during the reference period of ‘last 365 days’, the population of
overnight or same-day visitors can be identified and various
characteristics studied. One matter of interest here would be the
gender profile of visitors, shown by their male-female break-up. This is
given in Statement 3.9. Thus, among every 1000 overnight urban
visitors, 499 were males and 501 were females. The female visitors
in both rural and urban sector were more than that of male visitors
in both the cases of overnight and same-day visitors.
Statement 3.9: Percentage distribution of overnight and same day visitors# by gender of visitor
Overnight visitors Same-day visitors Gender rural urban rural urban
Male 47.9 49.9 48.3 48.9 Female 52.1 50.1 51.7 51.1 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref: Tables 17 & 22 in Appendix A #in last 365 days
3.10 The Effect of Age
3.10.1 Statement 3.10 shows the variation with age in
average number of trips made by a person. In all, 18 age-groups are
considered, all of width 5 years except the last. For both overnight
and same-day trips, the average number of trips per person is seen
to rise gradually up to a certain age-group and then decline, the
decline being steeper for overnight trips. The average number of
both overnight and same-day trips made by children was higher
than the average number of trips made by the aged. Younger
children made more trips than older ones, presumably because
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 27
they could not be left alone by their parents; thus the average
number of trips falls instead of rising as one moves up the age
range from 0-4 to 10-14. This was true for rural as well as urban
area. In rural as well as urban area, the average number of trips,
both overnight and same-day, was lowest in the age group of Above
84. Among overnight visitors, the average number of trips was
highest in the age group of 0-4 due to the reason mentioned above
and that in the case of same-day visitors, was highest in the age
group of 30-34.
Ref: Tables 17 & 22 in Appendix A #in last 365 days
3.11 Variation with occupation
3.11.1 Statement 3.11 shows variation with occupation in
the average number of overnight and same-day trips in a one-year
period, with nine occupational categories of households considered.
Among the employed categories, legislators, senior officials and
Statement 3.10: Average no. of trips per person* for different age-groups average no. of trips
Overnight Same-day Age
Group
rural urban rural+urban rural urban rural+urban 0-4 3.36 3.17 3.32 5.63 6.01 5.72 5-9 2.95 2.93 2.94 5.42 5.54 5.45 10-14 2.56 2.46 2.54 5.16 5.37 5.20 15-19 2.39 2.15 2.34 6.11 5.92 6.07 20-24 2.48 2.70 2.53 6.77 7.67 6.97 25-29 2.88 2.84 2.87 7.82 7.84 7.83 30-34 2.92 2.82 2.90 8.75 8.81 8.77 35-39 2.78 2.66 2.75 8.25 7.87 8.16 40-44 2.52 2.54 2.53 8.29 8.27 8.29 45-49 2.19 2.26 2.21 8.27 8.30 8.27 50-54 2.06 1.88 2.02 8.30 7.69 8.15 55-59 2.04 1.76 1.96 8.61 7.35 8.27 60-64 1.66 1.51 1.62 6.90 6.33 6.78 65-69 1.42 1.28 1.39 5.55 5.72 5.59 70-74 1.14 1.31 1.17 4.77 6.03 5.06 75-79 1.23 1.03 1.19 4.57 4.85 4.63 80-84 1.19 0.41 1.00 2.90 2.16 2.72 Abv 84 0.46 0.43 0.46 2.05 2.02 2.04 All 2.46 2.37 2.44 6.93 6.98 6.94
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 28
managers had the highest average number of same-day trips in the
urban sector, but the least among the rural overnight visitors. The
professionals had the highest average number of overnight trips in the
rural sector and associate professionals had the highest average
number of same-day trips in the rural and rural+urban sectors.
Skilled agricultural and fishery workers had the least overnight trips
in the urban sector. This reveals the fact that the aged, as well as
children of the 5-14 age-groups, made fewer same-day trips on the
average than the rest of the population.
Statement 3.11: Average no. of trips per person# for different occupation groups.
average no. of trips Overnight Same-day
Occupation
rural urban rural+ urban
rural urban rural+ urban
legislators, senior officials and managers
2.02 2.93 2.33 10.78 10.86 10.80
professionals 3.82 3.14 3.55 10.42 8.55 9.68 associate professionals
2.91 3.26 3.03 12.14 9.66 11.32
clerks 3.12 3.26 3.17 9.62 10.30 9.87 service workers and shop & market sales workers
2.48 2.62 2.52 8.92 8.40 8.77
skilled agricultural and fishery workers
2.19 1.90 2.16 8.84 9.56 8.91
craft and related trades workers
2.46 2.36 2.43 9.24 8.61 9.07
plant and machine operators and assemblers
2.55 2.23 2.45 9.55 9.56 9.55
elementary occupations
2.34 2.11 2.31 7.27 7.40 7.28
All 2.46 2.37 2.44 6.93 6.98 6.94 Ref: Tables 20 & 25 in Appendix A #in last 365 days
Note: The “all” row of Statement 3.15 covers not only these nine categories but
the entire population, including the residual category “persons with blank
occupation (NCO) code”. This includes persons too young or too old to work,
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 29
housewives, students, pensioners, rentiers, remittance receivers, beggars,
prostitutes and other persons not gainfully employed. No estimate of average
number of trips was generated for this heterogeneous category. The “all”
estimate also takes into account those sample persons for whom the occupation
code was not recorded.
3.12 Variation with industry
3.12.1 Statement 3.12 shows variation with industry of
employment (NIC industry group) in average number of overnight and
same-day trips during a one-year period. As in case of occupation,
“all” includes those with blank industry code, which applies to all
those not gainfully employed. Again it is clear, from a comparison of
the “all” row figures with the rows for specific industries, that, with
the exception of persons employed by private households, persons
not gainfully employed in any industry made fewer trips on an average
than the gainfully employed population. Variation over industry groups
in number of trips per person was relatively low for overnight trips and a
little more prominent in case of same-day trips.
Among the gainfully employed, those employed in “electricity, gas and
water supply” had higher average overnight trips than other industry
groups. In case of same-day trips by rural people, those employed in
“education” sector had higher averages. Generally, those employed in
“electricity, gas and water supply”, “financial intermediation”,
“education”, “health and social work”, and “real estate, renting and
business activities” had higher averages than other industry.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 30
Statement 3.12: Average no. of trips per person# for different industry groups.
average no. of trips
Overnight Same-day
Occupation
rural urban rural+ urban
rural urban rural+ urban
agriculture, hunting and forestry
2.40 2.34 2.40 7.96 8.26 7.98
fishing 1.83 1.66 1.75 10.96 9.34 10.18
mining and quarrying 2.48 1.62 2.37 6.57 10.79 7.12
manufacturing 2.40 2.30 2.37 8.24 8.94 8.47
electricity, gas and water supply 3.56 5.52 3.89 8.73 10.19 8.97
construction 2.35 2.50 2.38 8.93 9.02 8.95
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods
2.36 2.58 2.43 9.23 8.73 9.07
hotels and restaurants 1.69 1.84 1.74 8.78 7.68 8.43
transport, storage and communications
2.40 2.41 2.40 9.46 9.72 9.54
financial intermediation 3.10 3.80 3.45 10.24 10.21 10.23
real estate, renting and business activities
2.05 3.39 2.64 10.09 8.66 9.46
public administration and defence; compulsory social security
2.52 2.85 2.63 10.16 8.66 9.65
education 3.54 3.13 3.44 12.31 9.24 11.58
health and social work 3.56 2.85 3.28 10.19 10.02 10.13
other community, social and personal service activities
2.97 2.46 2.82 9.62 8.18 9.19
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households
2.42 2.29 2.39 8.89 8.19 8.71
extraterritorial organizations and bodies
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
All 2.46 2.37 2.44 6.93 6.98 6.94
Ref: Tables 21 & 26 in Appendix A #in last 365 days
3.13 Distribution of visitors by broad activity status
3.13.1 A related point of interest is the percentage break-
up of visitors by broad activity status: that is, into the categories
“employed”, “unemployed”, and “out of labour force”, which is shown
in Statement 3.13. It is seen that the percentage share of the “out of
labour force” category in overnight and same-day visitors of both rural
and urban area was more than 65%. This is because of the fact that
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 31
the “not in labour force” category would include large numbers of the
aged and children too young to work.
Statement 3.13: Percentage distribution of overnight and same day visitors by broad activity status.
Rural Urban Rural+Urban
Percentage of visitors Percentage of visitors Percentage of visitors
Broad activity status
Overnight Same-day Overnight Same-day Overnight Same-day
Employed 29.8 30.5 31.4 30.3 30.2 30.4
Unemployed 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1
Out of labour force
68.1 67.4 66.4 67.6 67.8 67.4
All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Ref: Tables 18 & 23 in Appendix A #in last 365 days
SECTION C: VISITOR-TRIP CHARACTERISTICS
3.14.0 The classification of trips by characteristics of trips such
as leading purpose of trip and month of visit was studied in Section
A of this chapter. Certain features of trips, however, differ not only
from trip to trip but, for the same trip, may vary from one participant to
another - and therefore were recorded separately by the survey for
each trip for each participant. These include (major) mode of travel,
major place of stay, and even purpose of the visitor (as distinct from
leading purpose, which is fixed for a particular trip). These
characteristics are termed visitor-trip characteristics as they may vary
with each visitor-trip combination. It follows that the relative
frequencies of reporting of each category of reported purpose, or
reported mode of travel, should be counted in terms of number of
visitor-trips, rather than in terms of number of trips or visitors. This
is done in this section, where the relative prevalence of different
purposes, modes of travel, etc., is discussed.
3.14 Visitor purpose
3.14.1 Visitor purpose: overnight trips: The estimated break-up of
trips by leading purpose the purpose in the absence of which the trip
would not have been undertaken has already been discussed in Section
3.3. The reason prompting some of the participants to make the trip
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 32
may, however, differ from the leading purpose. Statement 3.14 shows
the percentage break-up of rural/urban visitors-trips by visitor purpose,
separately for overnight and same-day trips. By far the commonest
purpose reported by persons who made overnight trips was social.
This purpose alone prompted 77% of rural and urban overnight
visitors to make their trips. Health and medical purposes accounted
for 12% of rural and about 5% of urban, religious purposes,
including pilgrimages, accounted for 9.6% of urban and 6.4% of
rural visitors. Shopping purpose accounted for almost nearly 0% of
rural as well as urban visitors.
3.14.2 Visitor purpose: same-day trips: Statement 3.14 shows that
for same-day visitors also, as in the case of overnight visitors, the most
common purpose reported is “Social”, but the share of which stood far
below than that of Overnight trips(rural-54.9% and urban-62.4%). For
the rural population this was explained by the much larger shares of
health and medical and shopping . Recreation purpose accounted for
5.4% of urban where as it was only 2.3% in rural sector.
Statement 3.14: Percentage distribution of overnight and same day visitor-trips by purpose of visit.
Overnight Same-day Purpose rural urban rural+
urban rural urban rural+
urban
business 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 holidaying, leisure & recreation
2.0 3.8 2.4 2.3 5.4 2.9
social 77.0 77.2 77.1 54.9 62.4 56.5 religious & pilgrimage 6.4 9.6 7.2 5.9 7.7 6.3 education & training 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.8 health & medical 11.8 5.3 10.2 23.1 13.6 21.1 shopping 0.2 0.1 0.2 8.9 6.4 8.4 other 1.7 2.1 1.8 3.3 3.1 3.3 All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref: Tables 27 & 32 in Appendix A
3.14.3 Leading purpose and visitor purpose: Comparison of Statement
3.14 with Statement 3.3 does not reveal any striking differences in the
break-up of trips by leading purpose from the break-up of visitor-trips
by visitor purpose. For both overnight and same-day trips, the
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 33
percentage of trips with leading purpose business is lesser than the
percentage of visitor-trips where the visitor’s purpose is business. This
is due to the fact that as the average number of persons travelling
together on a business trip is smaller than the average number of
persons travelling together on a social trip, and occasionally, a
business trip may include one or more household members whose
purpose of travel is health or shopping, but the converse would be
relatively rare.
3.15 Mode of travel
3.15.1 A trip may involve more than one mode of transport. Major
mode of transport reported for each visitor is the mode by which the
visitor covered the longest distance. The percentage distribution of visitor-
trips by mode of travel separately for overnight and same-day trips made
by rural and urban population is shown in the Statement 3.15 below.
Statement 3.15: Percentage distribution of overnight and same-day visitor-trips by mode of transport
percentage to total no. of overnight visitor-trips
percentage to total no. of same-day visitor-trips
Mode of transport
rural urban rural+ urban
rural urban rural+ urban
On foot 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 Bus 75.4 55.6 70.5 78.6 69.1 76.7 Train 4.8 17.3 7.9 0.6 3.2 1.2 Ship/Boat 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Own transport 11.0 20.1 13.2 13.3 21.5 15.0 Transport equipment-Rental 8.1 5.5 7.5 6.3 5.2 6.1 Others 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref: Tables 30 & 34 in Appendix A
3.15.2 Form the above statement, it is clear that the most widely
used mode of transport in all the cases is “Bus” followed by “own
transport”. It is to be remembered here that, as per the survey, “own
transport” includes bicycle, two wheeler, rickshaw, auto rickshaw,
car/jeep, tractor/truck and animal driven transport.
3.15.3 Rented transport had a good share in the rural areas compared
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 34
to urban sector. Trains were used for 17.3% of the urban overnight trips
whereas the same for rural same-day trips were only 0.6%.
3.16 Major type of stay
3.16.1 For a visitor on a trip, this refers to the type of accommodation:
hotel, guest house, etc., where the visitor spent the greatest number of
nights for overnight trips or maximum time for same-day trips.
Statement 3.16: Percentage distribution of overnight and same-day visitor-trips by major place of stay
percentage to total no. of overnight visitor-trips
percentage to total no. of same-day visitor-trips
Mode of stay
rural urban rural+ urban
rural urban rural+ urban
Hotel 4.0 7.5 4.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 private guest house 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.1 govt guest house 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 Dharmasala 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 rented house 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 did not stay at all - - - 14.5 21.3 15.9 friends & relatives 77.3 72.5 76.1 82.9 76.4 81.6 others including carriages/coaches 15.8 16.3 15.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ref: Tables 31 & 35 in Appendix A
3.16.2 As per statement 3.16 above, for overnight trips as well as same-
day trips, a large number of visitors reported that their major type of stay
was with their friends and relatives. 7.5% of the urban overnight visitors
and 4% of rural overnight visitors chose hotels as their major type of stay.
3.16.3 Govt guest houses and private guest houses were the major type
of stay for an estimated 0.9% of the urban overnight visitors. 14.5% of
rural same-day visitors and 21.3% of urban same-day visitors did not
stay anywhere at all.
SECTION D: OCCURRENCE OF DOMESTIC TOURISM ACTIVITY IN
A ONE-YEAR PERIOD
3.17 Measures of occurrence
3.17.1 Instead of measuring the level of tourism activity in terms of
number of trips per household or per person, an alternative way
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 35
would be to measure the proportion of persons or households
participating (at least once) in trips during a period such as one year.
We may call this a measure of the occurrence of tourism activity
among households or persons.
3.17.2 It may be observed that the choice of the period during which
occurrence of tourism activity is to be observed in households or
persons will affect the quality of the measure that is being proposed
here. Too short a period will render the measure vulnerable to
sampling fluctuations. If, on the other hand, too long a period is
chosen, near-100% occurrence rates (nearly all households or persons
reporting at least one trip) will be observed for every category of
households and persons, which means the measure will be
insensitive, failing to discriminate between states or between socio-
economic categories in respect of level of tourism activity. In this
survey, a period of ‘last 365 days’ was used to observe the occurrence
of tourism activity, giving rise to estimates of occurrence during a one-
year period.
3.18 Household occupation
3.18.1 Statement 3.17 shows the variation in the rural and urban
percentages of households reporting overnight and same-day trips
over nine occupational categories of households. In rural areas,
overnight trips were reported somewhat more frequently by
households that were “professionals” by occupation (93.5%) and in
urban areas senior officials and managers and clerks93.2% and
93.1%).
Statement 3.17: Percentage of households reporting overnight and same‐day trips* by household occupation
Percentage of households reporting trips
Rural Urban
Occupation
Overnight Same‐day Both Overnight Same‐day Both
legislators, senior officials and managers (1)
92.9 98.9 99.1 93.2 99.0 99.5
professionals (2) 93.5 98.9 99.1 89.6 95.4 97.0
associate professionals (3) 83.3 98.9 99.1 88.2 96.9 98.4
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 36
clerks (4) 87.6 93.1 93.3 93.1 99.6 98.4
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5)
86.6 97.7 97.9 89.6 98.6 99.3
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
88.7 98.3 99.1 82.4 95.0 98.4
craft and related trades workers (7)
86.2 98.3 99.1 86.2 98.3 99.4
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
89.2 98.9 99.1 85.7 99.1 99.6
elementary occupations (9) 86.8 99.4 99.6 82.7 95.7 99.6
All 87.6 98.9 99.1 85.7 96.9 98.4
Ref: Table 3 in Appendix A *last 365 days
3.19 Household social group
3.19.1 The percentage of households, where at least one member
made a trip (overnight/ same-day) during the last one year, provides a
measure of the intensity of tourism activity. This percentage is
occasionally referred to as TH(O) for overnight trips and TH(S) for same-
day trips.
3.19.2 Statement 3.18 shows variation over social groups in the
rural and urban percentages of households reporting overnight and
same-day trips during a one-year period. It is seen that the social
group ST carries the highest TH(O) & TH(S) figure for the urban area
(i.e. 100%) where as in rural area 70.6% and 83.5% respectively.
For rural area, in case of both overnight and same-day trips, the
percentages for the different social groups, except for the category
ST, deviate only very slightly from the all-groups average.
Statement 3.18: Percentage of households reporting overnight and same-day trips* by social group
Percentage of households reporting trips Overnight Trips Same-day Trips
Social groups
Rural Urban Rural+Urban Rural Urban Rural+Urban ST 70.6 100.0 72.3 83.5 100.0 84.6 SC 84.3 81.2 83.8 99.7 91.8 98.5 OBC 87.9 85.9 87.4 99.3 97.3 98.8 Others 88.9 86.2 88.4 98.5 96.9 98.1 All 87.6 85.7 87.2 98.9 96.9 98.4 Ref: Table 5 in Appendix A *last 365 days
3.20 Household type
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 37
3.20.1 Statement 3.19 shows variation over household
(occupational) types in the rural and urban percentages of
households reporting overnight and same-day trips during a one-
year period. In case of same-day trips, there are no striking
variations in the percentages in both rural and urban area. In case
of overnight trips, the percentages for the four household types in
urban area range from 82.3 for “others” to 90.6 for the self-
employed.
Statement 3.19: Percentage of households reporting overnight and same-day trips* by household type
Percentage of households reporting trips
Household type
Overnight Trips Same-day Trips
Sector: Rural Self employed in non-agriculture 91.3 99.7 Agricultural labour 89.9 99.6 Other labour 85.2 98.3 self employed in agriculture 89.2 99.3 Others 86.6 98.5 All 87.6 98.9 Sector: Urban Self employed 90.6 98.0 Regular wage/salary earning 89.9 98.0 Casual labour 83.2 97.7 Others 82.3 94.5 All 85.7 96.9 Ref: Table 7 in Appendix A *last 365 days
3.21 Household religion
3.21.1 Statement 3.20 shows the variation in TH(O) and TH(S)
among households of different religions. The estimates for “Jains”
and “Others” are based on 1 and 2 sample households respectively
where as number of households for “Sikhs” and “Budhists” were “0”
as these categories were very rarely found in the State. Estimated
percentages of households reporting trips, for all other religions, are
above 84. The percentage for individual religions rarely differed by
more than 3 percentage points from the all-religions average. In
rural areas, the largest three religious groups, Hindus, Muslims
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 38
and Christians had higher percentages reporting both overnight
and same-day trips than other religions.
Statement 3.20: Percentage of households reporting overnight and same-day trips* by religion
Percentage of households reporting trips Overnight Trips Same-day Trips
Religion
Rural Urban Rural+ Urban
Rural Urban Rural+ Urban
Hindu 86.7 85.2 86.3 98.5 96.3 98.0 Islam 90.7 88.1 90.1 99.9 98.9 99.7 Christian 87.1 84.9 86.6 98.8 96.5 98.3 Sikh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Jain. 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 Buddhism 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Others 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All 87.6 85.7 87.2 98.9 96.9 98.4 Ref: Table 6 in Appendix A *last 365 days
3.22 Household economic level
3.22.1 Statement 3.21 examines whether the State percentages of
rural and urban households reporting overnight and same-day trips
vary with the sector. Percentage of households reporting overnight
trips and same-day trips are highest in the rural sector.
Statement 3.21: Percentage distribution of households reporting overnight and same-day trips* over each sector.
Percentage of households reporting Sector
Overnight Trips Same-day Trips
Rural 87.6 98.9
Urban 85.7 96.9
Rural+Urban 87.2 98.4
Ref: Table 8 in Appendix A *last 365 days
3.23 Households visited by NRIs : Percentage distribution by
impact of the NRI visit(s)
3.21.1 Statement 3.22 summarises the responses of households
that had been visited by any NRI during the past one year to the
question: What was the impact of the NRI visit (that is, on tourism
activity of the household members)? The majority of households
(nearly 64% in rural areas and 63% in urban) visited by NRI(s)
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 39
reported “no impact”. Nearly 9% of the rural and 12% of the urban
households reported that the visit had resulted in their making
atleast one trip themselves. 18% of the rural households and 17%
of the urban households were willing but unable to make a trip due
to other constraints.
Statement 3.22:Households visited by NRIs: Percentage distribution by impact of NRI visit
Percentage of households Impact Rural Urban Rural+Urban
resulted into one or more trips
8.84 12.14 9.70
planning to make a trip in near future
5.79 2.96 5.04
willing to make a trip but could not make it due to other constraints
17.61 16.61 17.35
no impacts 63.79 62.82 63.53 cannot say 3.97 5.45 4.37
total 100.00 100.00 100.00
Ref: Table 4 in Appendix A
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 40
Chapter Four Expenditure on Trips
4.0 All expenditures incurred by the surveyed households in
connection with overnight and same day trips (made by any of their
members, or members of other households) was recorded as
expenditure on trips provided it was not incurred for productive
purposes, are discussed in this chapter. Estimates were generated
for average expenditure per trip and per overnight visitor-trip by
sector of the reporting households, as well as separately for each
leading purpose. The break-up of overnight and same-day trip
expenditure over broad expenditure heads is also examined. For
overnight trips, it is further investigated how the expenditure
pattern varies with the leading purpose of a trip.
4.1 Expenditure per overnight trip and leading purpose
4.1.1 The average expenditure per overnight trip was estimated as
Rs.1484/- for the rural population and Rs.1875/- for the urban
population (Statement 4.1).
(Note: For same-day trips, data on expenditure was not collected separately trip-wise, hence the expenditure per trip could not be separated by leading purpose or any other trip characteristic.)
4.1.2 It was observed that, in case of both rural & urban
population, the average expenditure per overnight trip was found
considerably low for trips with “social” leading purpose (Rs.548/-
for rural and Rs.909/- for urban) and it was the lowest among all
the purposes used for classification of trips by leading purpose (See
Statement 4.1). This may be due to the fact that the major place of
stay of the visitor in 77% of visitor trips for the rural population
and 73% of the urban population was with “friends and relatives”
(Table 31).
4.1.3 Trips for “health and medical” purposes were expensive in
rural as well as urban sectors. The urban population’s trips for
“shopping” were the most expensive and in case of education and
training, the rural population spent more compared to the urban
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 41
population.
Statement 4.1: Average expenditure per overnight trip by leading purpose
Average expenditure per trip (Rs.) Leading Purpose
Rural Urban Rural+Urban business 2514 1789 2168 holidaying, leisure & recreation
2942 3523 3167
social 548 909 635 religious & pilgrimage 2028 2294 2107 education & training 2359 1983 2252 health & medical 5503 9385 6000 shopping 1768 30716 6649 Others 2480 3427 2770 All 1484 1875 1578 Ref: Table 43 in Appendix A
4.2 Percentage expenditure on overnight trips by leading purpose
4.2.1 Statement 4.2 gives the break-up of expenditure on
overnight trips by leading purpose of trip, separately for the rural and
urban populations.
Statement 4.2: Percentage break-up of expenditure on overnight trips by leading purpose
Percentage of expenditure on overnight trips Leading Purpose Rural Urban Rural+Urban
business 1.23 2.00 1.45 holidaying, leisure & recreation
5.02 9.44 6.28
social 26.65 34.92 29.02 religious & pilgrimage 9.31 11.14 9.83 education & training 1.77 1.47 1.68 health & medical 51.09 32.03 45.64 shopping 0.25 2.07 0.81 Others 4.49 6.89 5.18 All 100.00 100.00 100.00 Ref: Table 43 in Appendix A
4.2.2 It was seen previously in this chapter that among trips with
different leading purposes, expenditure per overnight trip, for both
rural and urban travellers, was the lowest for “social” (leading
purpose) trips. As such, the share of social trips was, in both the
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 42
sectors, only 26.65 & 34.92% (Statement 4.2), even though such
trips accounted for 77% of all overnight trips for both the rural and
Urban population.
4.2.3 “Health & medical” trips which accounted for 14% of all
overnight trips of the rural population and about 6% in case of
urban population had a share of about 51% in overnight trip
expenditure for the rural sector and about 32% for the Urban
sector.
4.3 Break-up of trip expenditure by broad expenditure head
4.3.1 Package component of trips: Trip expenditure in general has
several components present in varying combinations: transport,
food, accommodation, shopping, sight-seeing, etc. As is the practice
in tourism activity, some of these components become commercially
available in the form of a package. Visitors who avail themselves of
such packages, for a whole trip or for part of it, cannot report the
exact break-up of their total trip expenditure over the heads
transport, food, accommodation, etc., but only the total expenditure
incurred on the package component and the break-up of the
remainder (non-package component). This imposes a constraint on
the generation of estimates of the break-up of trip expenditure by
its components.
Statement 4.3: Percentage break-up of expenditure on overnight and same-day trips by major group of items
Overnight Same day Category of expenditure RURAL URBAN RURAL URBAN
package component 4.63 5.23 0.29 1.64 accommodation 3.98 8.00 0.06 0.15 food and drink 11.18 13.28 8.11 8.06 Transport 15.16 22.93 21.79 22.07 shopping 16.69 17.62 43.01 47.12 recreation religious etc 48.37 32.93 27.42 18.76 Others 2.21 2.86 22.37 14.63 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Ref: Table 43 & 45 in Appendix A
4.3.2 Statement 4.4 gives the percentage break-up of
overnight and same-day trip expenditure by five broad heads -(1)
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 43
accommodation, (2) food and drink, (3) transport, (4) shopping and
(5) recreation, religious, cultural, sporting and health-related
activities - and a residual category. Apart from these, expenditure
incurred as a package, as mentioned above, was made a separate
category for the purpose of deriving the percentage break-up.
4.3.3 The percentage of package component was found as
5.23% in case of overnight urban sector and 0.29% in case of same
day rural sector. For overnight trips, in both rural and urban
sector, the share of “recreation, religious, cultural, sporting and
health-related activities” component was found maximum (Rural:
48.37% and urban: 32.93%).
4.3.4 For same day trips, in both rural and urban sector, the
share of “shopping” component was found maximum (rural: 43.01%
and urban: 47.12%).
4.4 Leading purpose and trip expenditure pattern for overnight
trips
4.4.1 The break-up of total expenditure has been shown
separately in Statement 4.4 for trips with different leading
purposes, for both the rural and the urban sector, which shows
that, overnight trips with different leading purposes will not exhibit
a uniform pattern of expenditure
4.4.2 In the case of Urban sector, “Transport” had an overall
share of 22.93% and a share of 40.78% for “business” trips. Its
share in expenditure on trips made for “Social” and “education &
training” was 33.49% and 30.46% respectively.
4.4.3 In the case of Rural sector, “Transport” had an overall
share of 15.16% and a share of 29.78% for “social” trips. Its share
in expenditure on trips made for “religious & pilgrimage” and
“education & training” was 25.45% and 17.84% respectively.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 44
Statement 4.4: Percentage break-up of expenditure on overnight trips separately for trips with different leading purposes
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other all
Sector:RURAL
package component
0.83 28.46 0.11 24.81 39.09 0.02 0.00 2.90 4.63
non-package component
accommodation 6.89 18.90 0.86 8.44 10.40 2.61 14.22 8.07 3.98
food and drink 8.38 11.36 16.14 15.63 12.79 7.70 15.35 11.80 11.18
Transport 12.44 16.03 29.78 25.45 17.84 5.92 9.71 11.32 15.16
shopping 70.51 20.18 41.72 14.32 16.48 3.38 33.66 5.44 16.69
recreation religious etc
0.10 4.06 6.40 8.81 2.38 79.39 21.88 59.44 46.16
Others 0.84 1.01 4.99 2.54 1.02 0.98 5.17 1.03 2.21
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Sector:URBAN
package component
0.17 32.56 0.05 14.69 7.62 0.00 0.00 5.23 5.23
non-package component
accommodation 21.63 14.69 1.49 12.48 21.41 10.02 4.29 9.38 8.00
food and drink 16.24 15.23 16.27 17.48 19.95 8.18 14.41 9.62 13.28
Transport 40.78 22.14 33.49 32.13 30.46 4.62 17.92 35.32 22.93
shopping 16.67 12.26 35.38 14.62 16.95 2.61 38.94 3.48 17.62
recreation religious etc
2.54 2.43 8.99 5.73 1.94 71.93 23.77 36.30 30.07
Others 1.98 0.69 4.31 2.88 1.67 2.63 0.66 0.67 2.86
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Ref: Table 43 in Appendix A
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 45
4.5 Break-up of domestic tourism expenditure by kind of trip and sector
4.5.1 The figure shows the share of overnight and same-day
trips in total domestic tourism expenditure, broken up further by
sector (rural/urban).Overnight trips are seen to account for a total
of 53% of the total
expenditure on
domestic tourism,
39% being incurred by
rural households and
14% by urban
households. The share
of same-day trips was
47% (34% incurred by
the rural population
and 9% by the urban). The total share of the rural sector in
domestic tourism expenditure was thus 73% and that of the
urban sector, 27%.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 46
Appendix A Detailed Tables
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 47
Table
No Title Page
Number
1 Number of villages/blocks, households, Total no. of persons, separately for Rural and Urban
2 Number of households reporting overnight visitor(s), number of overnight visitor(s), number of households reporting same day visitor(s) and number of same day visitor(s), both surveyed and estimated, separately for Rural and Urban
3 Per 1000 distribution of households reporting overnight visitors and same day visitors by household occupation
4 Per 1000 distribution of households which were visited by NRIs by impact of the NRI visit for each sector
5 Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each social group
6 Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each religion
7 Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each Household type
8 Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each Sector
9 Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Incredible India' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
10 Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Tourism Promotional' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
11 Per 1000 distribution of households on awareness of the 'Incredible India' campaign by source separately for each State/UT
12 Per 1000 distribution of households on awareness of the 'Tourism Promotional' campaign by source separately for each State/UT
13 Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Incredible India' campaign by impact of the campaign
14 Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Other Tourism Promotional' Campaigns by impact of the campaign
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 48
15 Per 10000 distribution of households who rented out some portion of the house to tourists for at least one night during last 365 days by social group for each sector
16 Per 10000 distribution of households who rented out some portion of the house to tourists for at least one night during last 365 days by NCO(1-digit) for each sector
17 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
18 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
19 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
20 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
21 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
22 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
23 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
24 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
25 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
26 Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
27 Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
28 Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by main destination
29 Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitortrips by purpose of trip
30 Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitor trips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE
31 Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by major type of stay for each sector
32 Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
33 Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by main destination
34 Per 1000 distribution of same day visitortrips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE
35 Per 1000 distribution of same-day visitortrips by type of stay for each quintile class of MPCE
36 Number of overnight trips and number of same day trips, both surveyed and estimated
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 49
37 Per 1000 distribution of trips by type of trip for overnight trips and same day trips
38 Per 1000 distribution of overnight trips by type of trip for each leading purpose
39 Average duration (in terms of night spent) per overnight trip by starting and ending month
40 Average no. of places visited per overnight trip by main destination
41 Per 1000 distribution of same day trips by type of trip for each leading purpose
42 Per 1000 distribution of same-day trips by leading purpose for each month
43 Estimated Total expenditure(in Rs.‘000) by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose of overnight trips
44 Average expenditure(in Rs.) per overnight trip by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose
45 Estimated Total expenditure(in Rs. ‘000) by categories of expenditure of same-day trips
46 Average expenditure (in Rs.) per same-day trip by categories of expenditure
47 Average expenditure(in Rs.) per overnight trip by leading purpose of trip
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 50
Table1: Number of villages/blocks, households, Total no. of persons, separately for Rural and Urban
sample
Sector villages/blocks households persons estimated('00) persons
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Rural 504 6044 25771 214343
Urban 274 3287 13599 61145
All 778 9331 39370 275488
Table2: Number of households reporting overnight visitor(s), number of overnight visitor(s), number of households reporting same day visitor(s) and number of same day visitor(s), both surveyed and estimated, separately for Rural and Urban
sample estimated('00)
Sector number of holds reporting overnight visitors
number of over‐night visitors
number of holds reporting same day visitors
number of same day visitors
number of holds reporting overnight visitors
number of over‐night visitors
number of holds reporting same day visitors
number of same day visitors
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Rural 5582 19785 5992 23148 44631 154797 50356 192681
Urban 2996 10532 3216 12381 12939 44805 14619 55633
All 8578 30317 9208 35529 57570 199602 64975 248314
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 51
Table 3: Per 1000 distribution of households reporting overnight visitors and same day visitors by household occupation
Sector : Rural
NCO households reporting overnight visitors
households reporting same day visitors
households reporting either over night visitors or same day visitors or both
households
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 53 50 50 50
professionals (2) 32 30 30 30
associate professionals (3) 19 20 20 20
clerks (4) 17 16 16 17
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5)
80 80 80 81
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 162 159 160 160
craft and related trades workers (7) 177 179 180 180
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 56 55 55 55
elementary occupations (9) 206 209 209 208
n.r. 198 201 201 201
All 1000 1000 1000 1000
estd.('00) 44631 50356 50464 50920
sample 5582 5992 6021 6044
Sector : Urban
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 100 94 93 92
professionals (2) 70 66 66 67
associate professionals (3) 35 34 34 34
clerks (4) 38 36 35 35
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5)
117 114 113 112
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 50 51 52 52
craft and related trades workers (7) 201 203 202 200
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 86 88 87 86
elementary occupations (9) 82 84 86 85
n.r. 222 230 232 237
All 1000 1000 1000 1000
estd.('00) 12939 14619 14859 15093
sample 2996 3216 3270 3287
Sector : Rural+Urban
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 63 60 60 59
professionals (2) 40 38 38 38
associate professionals (3) 23 23 23 23
clerks (4) 22 21 21 21
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5)
88 88 88 88
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 137 135 135 135
craft and related trades workers (7) 182 185 185 185
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 63 63 62 62
elementary occupations (9) 178 181 181 180
n.r. 204 208 208 209
All 1000 1000 1000 1000
estd.('00) 57570 64975 65322 66013
sample 8578 9208 9291 9331
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 52
Table 4: Per 1000 distribution of households which were visited by NRIs by impact of the NRI visit for each sector
impact in influencing the visited household to make trips no of households visited by NRIs
Sector
resulted into one or more trips
planning to make a trip in near future
willing to make a trip but could not make it due to other constraints
no impacts
cannot say
Total
proportion of households visited by NRIs estimated
('00) sample
Rural 88 58 176 638 40 1000 0.19 9538 1065
estimated('00) 843 552 1680 6084 379 9538 xxx xxx xxx
sample 89 61 206 659 50 1065 xxx xxx xxx
Urban 121 30 166 628 55 1000 0.22 3378 794
estimated('00) 410 100 561 2122 184 3378 xxx xxx xxx
sample 86 35 151 478 44 794 xxx xxx xxx
Rural+Urban 97 50 174 635 44 1000 0.2 12916 1859
estimated('00) 1253 651 2241 8206 564 12916 xxx xxx xxx
sample 175 96 357 1137 94 1859 xxx xxx xxx
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 53
Table 5: Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each social group
Sector: RURAL
sample estimated('00) social goup number of
households number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
number of households reporting atleast one either overnight or sameday visitor
number of households
number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
number of households reporting atleast one either overnight or sameday visitor
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ST 66 58 65 65 534 377 446 446
SC 686 614 682 686 5464 4606 5446 5464
OBC 3397 3151 3373 3386 28199 24779 28000 28066Others 1895 1759 1872 1884 16723 14869 16464 16487
n.r. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6044 5582 5992 6021 50920 44631 50356 50464
Sector: URBAN
ST 11 11 11 11 33 33 33 33
SC 196 174 190 193 967 785 888 919
OBC 2049 1877 2014 2041 9747 8373 9485 9628Others 1031 934 1001 1025 4347 3748 4213 4279
n.r. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3287 2996 3216 3270 15093 12939 14619 14859
Sector: RURAL+URBAN
ST 77 69 76 76 566 409 479 479
SC 882 788 872 879 6432 5391 6334 6384
OBC 5446 5028 5387 5427 37946 33152 37485 37694Others 2926 2693 2873 2909 21069 18617 20677 20766
n.r. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 9331 8578 9208 9291 66013 57570 64975 65322
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 54
Table 6: Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each religion
Sector: RURAL
sample estimated('00) religion
number of house‐holds
number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
number of households reporting atleast one either overnight or same day visitor
number of house‐holds
number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
no. of households reporting atleast one either overnight or sameday visitor
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Hindu 3558 3276 3527 3544 30165 26141 29725 29805
Islam 1373 1279 1367 1370 11426 10358 11411 11422
Christian 1110 1024 1095 1104 9259 8062 9149 9166
Sikh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jain. 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 10
Buddhism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others 2 2 2 2 61 61 61 61
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6044 5582 5992 6021 50920 44631 50356 50464Sector: URBAN
Hindu 1975 1792 1923 1962 9235 7867 8894 9060
Islam 698 643 692 697 3027 2667 2993 3006
Christian 613 560 600 610 2831 2403 2731 2791
Sikh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jain. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Buddhism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3287 2996 3216 3270 15093 12939 14619 14859
Sector: RURAL+URBAN
Hindu 5533 5068 5450 5506 39400 34008 38619 38865
Islam 2071 1922 2059 2067 14452 13025 14405 14429
Christian 1723 1584 1695 1714 12090 10465 11880 11957
Sikh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jain. 1 1 1 1 10 10 10 10
Buddhism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others 3 3 3 3 62 62 62 62
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 9331 8578 9208 9291 66013 57570 64975 65322
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 55
Table 7: Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each Household type
Sector: RURAL
sample estimated('00) household type
number of households
number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
number of households reporting atleast one either overnight or sameday visitor
number of households
number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
number of households reporting atleast one either overnight or sameday visitor
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Self employed in non‐agriculture 772 733 770 771 6302 5754 6284 6291
Agricultural labour 1010 950 1003 1008 9107 8183 9068 9077
Other labour 1806 1659 1785 1799 14547 12395 14305 14378
self employed in agriculture 663 619 660 662 5555 4957 5514 5522
Others 1793 1621 1774 1781 15409 13342 15185 15195
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6044 5582 5992 6021 50920 44631 50356 50464 Sector: URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Self employed 749 703 742 746 3353 3038 3286 3306
Regular wage/salary earning 599 570 584 599 2530 2275 2479 2530
Casual labour 953 852 929 949 4691 3905 4585 4654
Others 986 871 961 976 4519 3721 4269 4369
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3287 2996 3216 3270 15093 12939 14619 14859
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 56
Table 8: Number of households reporting overnight visitors, same day visitors, both surveyed and estimated, separately for each Sector
sample estimated('00)
Sector
number of households
number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
number of households reporting atleast one either overnight or sameday visitor
number of households
number of households reporting overnight visitors
number of households reporting same day visitors
number of households reporting atleast one either overnight or sameday visitor
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Rural 6044 5582 5992 6021 50920 44631 50356 50464
Urban 3287 2996 3216 3270 15093 12939 14619 14859
Rural+Urban 9331 8578 9208 9291 66013 57570 64975 65322
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 57
Table 9: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Incredible India' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
Sector: Rural
quintile class of MPCE no. of households NCO proportion of households (per 1000)who are
aware of incredible india
campaign
00 ‐ 20
20 ‐ 40
40 ‐ 60
60 ‐ 80
80 ‐ 100
NR Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 330 111 28 0 0 861 0 1000 839 94
professionals (2) 290 4 7 0 0 989 0 1000 438 63
associate professionals (3) 334 72 69 0 0 859 0 1000 333 42
clerks (4) 516 10 107 0 0 882 0 1000 438 49
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 200 87 111 0 0 802 0 1000 820 88 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
141 87 63 0 0 849 0 1000 1150 147 craft and related trades workers (7)
69 140 249 0 0 610 0 1000 630 82 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
137 250 76 0 0 674 0 1000 381 51 elementary occupations (9)
73 101 325 0 0 574 0 1000 772 82 n.r.
214 35 22 0 0 943 0 1000 2187 214
Total 157 79 93 0 0 827 0 1000 7988 912
estd no of household who are aware ('00) 7988 634 746 0 0 6608 0 7988 XXX XXX
sample no of households who are aware 912 68 83 0 0 761 0 912 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 58
Table 9: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Incredible India' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
Sector: Urban
quintile class of MPCE no. of households NCO proportion of households (per 1000)who are
aware of incredible india
campaign
00 ‐ 20
20 ‐ 40
40 ‐ 60
60 ‐ 80
80 ‐ 100
NR Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 382 29 0 60 67 844 0 1000 529 119
professionals (2) 552 4 0 46 51 899 0 1000 556 105
associate professionals (3) 517 13 0 31 142 813 0 1000 266 67
clerks (4) 357 5 0 28 242 725 0 1000 187 54
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 144 47 0 252 110 591 0 1000 245 71 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
70 44 0 223 339 394 0 1000 55 19 craft and related trades workers (7)
98 115 0 198 318 369 0 1000 296 61 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
158 9 0 66 403 522 0 1000 204 32 elementary occupations (9)
92 580 0 183 72 165 0 1000 118 22 n.r.
223 40 0 49 101 810 0 1000 798 192 Total
216 53 0 85 141 721 0 1000 3253 742
estd no of household who are aware ('00) 3253 172 0 278 458 2346 0 3253 XXX XXX
sample no of households who are aware 742 29 0 65 90 558 0 742 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 59
Table 9: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Incredible India' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
Sector: Combined
quintile class of MPCE no. of households NCO proportion of households (per 1000)who are
aware of incredible india
campaign
00 ‐ 20
20 ‐ 40
40 ‐ 60
60 ‐ 80
80 ‐ 100
NR Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 348 75 75 141 119 591 0 1000 1368 213
professionals (2) 395 4 4 129 94 769 0 1000 994 168
associate professionals (3) 396 46 38 129 238 549 0 1000 599 109
clerks (4) 455 9 86 108 198 599 0 1000 625 103
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 184 83 161 137 214 405 0 1000 1065 159 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
135 97 92 181 278 352 0 1000 1205 166 craft and related trades workers (7)
76 175 196 191 199 240 0 1000 926 143 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
144 166 89 52 422 272 0 1000 585 83 elementary occupations (9)
75 165 351 199 245 39 0 1000 890 104 n.r.
216 36 18 89 148 709 0 1000 2985 406
Total 170 76 95 131 194 504 0 1000 11241 1654
estd no of household who are aware ('00) 11241 859 1065 1477 2176 5663 0 11241 XXX XXX
sample no of households who are aware 1654 94 135 211 290 924 0 1654 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 60
Table 10: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Tourism Promotional' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
Sector: Rural
quintile class of MPCE no. of households NCO proportion of households (per 1000) who are
aware of Tourism Promotional campaign
00 ‐ 20
20 ‐ 40
40 ‐ 60
60 ‐ 80
80 ‐ 100
NR Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 453 115 58 0 0 827 0 1000 1150 125
professionals (2) 516 49 118 0 0 833 0 1000 780 91
associate professionals (3) 429 78 61 0 0 861 0 1000 428 64
clerks (4) 665 0 92 0 0 908 0 1000 565 63
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 389 66 140 0 0 794 0 1000 1598 178 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
371 78 149 0 0 773 0 1000 3017 362 craft and related trades workers (7)
248 95 117 0 0 788 0 1000 2281 302 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
289 122 135 0 0 743 0 1000 801 116 elementary occupations (9)
225 171 302 0 0 527 0 1000 2381 273 n.r.
355 47 58 0 0 895 0 1000 3634 400
Total 327 86 133 0 0 780 0 1000 16636 1974
estd no of household who are aware ('00) 16636 1434 2220 0 0 12983 0 16636 XXX XXX
sample no of households who are aware 1974 217 239 0 0 1518 0 1974 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 61
Table 10: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Tourism Promotional' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
Sector: Urban
quintile class of MPCE no. of households NCO proportion of households (per 1000) who are
aware of Tourism Promotional campaign
00 ‐ 20
20 ‐ 40
40 ‐ 60
60 ‐ 80
80 ‐ 100
NR Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 439 82 0 81 74 763 0 1000 608 148
professionals (2) 659 9 0 73 44 875 0 1000 664 135
associate professionals (3) 583 15 0 108 115 762 0 1000 300 76
clerks (4) 524 3 0 28 235 735 0 1000 275 80
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 390 41 0 180 168 611 0 1000 661 157 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
291 185 0 214 140 461 0 1000 228 58 craft and related trades workers (7)
313 131 0 102 312 454 0 1000 945 213 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
413 58 0 105 240 597 0 1000 534 102 elementary occupations (9)
325 385 0 163 221 231 0 1000 417 77 n.r.
455 34 0 104 158 705 0 1000 1631 326 Total
415 80 0 111 174 635 0 1000 6263 1372
estd no of household who are aware ('00) 6263 501 0 696 1089 3978 0 6263 XXX XXX
sample no of households who are aware 1372 94 0 163 238 877 0 1372 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 62
Table 10: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Tourism Promotional' campaign by quintile class of MPCE for each occupation (NCO) group
Sector: Combined
quintile class of MPCE no. of households NCO proportion of households (per 1000) who are
aware of Tourism Promotional campaign
00 ‐ 20
20 ‐ 40
40 ‐ 60
60 ‐ 80
80 ‐ 100
NR Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 448 99 85 201 109 505 0 1000 1758 273
professionals (2) 573 29 78 55 156 682 0 1000 1444 226
associate professionals (3) 481 51 76 159 222 492 0 1000 728 140
clerks (4) 612 1 78 98 237 587 0 1000 840 143
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 390 55 148 172 230 395 0 1000 2260 335 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
364 82 210 222 193 294 0 1000 3245 420 craft and related trades workers (7)
264 98 148 160 324 270 0 1000 3227 515 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
328 84 186 146 313 272 0 1000 1335 218 elementary occupations (9)
236 193 314 197 199 97 0 1000 2798 350 n.r.
381 36 56 120 218 570 0 1000 5265 726 Total
347 79 144 159 222 396 0 1000 22900 3346
estd no of household who are aware ('00) 22900 1801 3298 3634 5088 9079 0 22900 XXX XXX
sample no of households who are aware 3346 280 401 516 696 1453 0 3346 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 63
Table 11: Per 1000 distribution of households on awareness of the 'Incredible India' campaign by source separately for each State/UT
source of awareness households who are aware
State proportion of households who are aware
newspaper/magazine
radio TV internet billboard/hoarding
more than one of these
others any/some/All of
these
estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Sector : Rural
Kerala 157 59 5 855 18 1 34 29 1000 7988 912
estd no. of aware households ('00) 7988 468 37
6826 142 12 269 235 7988 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 912 62 7 783 7 2 33 18 912 XXX XXX
Sector : Urban
Kerala 216 55 6 815 18 0 95 10 1000 3253 742
estd no. of aware households ('00) 3253 179 20
2653 60 0 308 34 3253 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 742 50 9 577 11 0 85 10 742 XXX XXX
Sector : Combined
Kerala 170 58 5 843 18 1 51 24 1000 11241 1654
estd no. of aware households ('00) 11241 647 56
9479 202 12 576 269 11241 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 1654 112 16
1360 18 2 118 28 1654 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 64
Table 12: Per 1000 distribution of households on awareness of the 'Tourism Promotional' campaign by source separately for each State/UT
source of awareness households who are aware
State proportion of
households who are aware
newspaper/magazine
radio TV internet billboard/hoarding
more than one of these
others any/some/All of these
estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Sector : Rural
Kerala 327 73 14 703 5 11 172 23 1000 16636 1974
estd no. of aware households ('00) 16636 1208 228
11694 91 182 2856 376 16636 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 1974 142 40
1345 11 30 366 40 1974 XXX XXX
Sector : Urban
Kerala 415 72 12 647 6 1 247 15 1000 6263 1372
estd no. of aware households ('00) 6263 449 74
4050 40 8 1549 94 6263 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 1372 85 17 884 8 3 357 18 1372 XXX XXX
Sector : Combined
Kerala 347 72 13 688 6 8 192 21 1000 22900 3346
estd no. of aware households ('00) 22900 1657 302
15744 131 190 4406 469 22900 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 3346 227 57
2229 19 33 723 58 3346 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 65
Table 13: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Incredible India' campaign by impact of the campaign
impact households who are aware
State
resulted into one or more trips
planning to make a trip in near future
willing to make a trip but could not make it
due to other constraints
no impact cannot say
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Sector : Rural
Kerala 42 66 359 490 42 1000 7988 912
estd no. of aware households ('00) 335 531 2868 3915 339 7988 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 15 66 338 461 32 912 XXX XXX
Sector : Urban
Kerala 29 83 369 489 30 1000 3253 742
estd no. of aware households ('00) 94 269 1201 1591 98 3253 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 30 75 277 339 21 742 XXX XXX
Sector : Combined
Kerala 38 71 362 490 39 1000 11241 1654
estd no. of aware households ('00) 429 800 4069 5505 437 11241 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 45 141 615 800 53 1654 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 66
Table 14: Per 1000 distribution of households who are aware of the 'Other Tourism Promotional' Campaigns by impact of the campaign
impact households who are aware
State
resulted into one or more trips
planning to make a trip in near future
willing to make a trip but could not make it
due to other constraints
no impact cannot say
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Sector : Rural
Kerala 23 55 345 528 50 1000 16636 1974
estd no. of aware households ('00) 381 914 5733 8777 832 16636 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 38 97 686 1058 95 1974 XXX XXX Sector : Urban
Kerala 61 59 324 527 29 1000 6263 1372
estd no. of aware households ('00) 383 368 2027 3302 182 6263 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 95 76 442 705 54 1372 XXX XXX
Sector : Combined
Kerala 33 56 339 527 44 1000 22900 3346
estd no. of aware households ('00) 764 1282 7760 12079 1015 22900 XXX XXX
sample no. of aware households 133 173 1128 1763 149 3346 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 67
Table 15: Per 10000 distribution of households who rented out some portion of the house to tourists for at least one night during last 365 days by social group for each sector
social group no of households who rented out some portion of the house to tourists for at least one night during last 365 days Sector
proportion (per ten thousand) of households who rented out some portion of the house to tourists for at least one
night ST SC OBC others N.R Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Rural 19 0 103 8232 1665 0 10000 99 16
Urban 10 0 0 6210 3790 0 10000 15 10
Rural+Urban 17 0 89 7966 1945 0 10000 114 26
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 68
Table 16: Per 10000 distribution of households who rented out some portion of the house to tourists for at least one night during last 365 days by NCO(1‐digit) for each sector
NCO(1‐digit) households who are aware
Sector
proportion (per 10000)
of households who rented out some portion of
the house to tourists for at least one
night
legislators, senior officials and managers (1)
professionals (2)
associate professionals (3)
clerks (4)
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5)
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6)
craft and related trades workers (7)
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8)
elementary occupations (9)
n.r. Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
Sector : Rural
Rural 19 84 276 0 171 381 696 3560 58 551 4224 10000 99 16
no. of households who rented out estd ('00)
99 1 3 0 2 4 7 35 1 5 42 99 X X
sample 16 1 1 0 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 16 X X
Sector : Urban
Urban 10 2501 5391 674 337 1097 0 0 0 0 0 10000 15 10
no. of households who rented out
estd ('00) 15 4 8 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 15 X X
sample 10 2 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 10 X X
Sector : Combined
Rural+Urban 17 402 949 89 193 475 604 3091 50 478 3668 10000 114 26
no. of households who rented out
estd ('00) 114 5 11 1 2 5 7 35 1 5 42 114 X X
sample 26 3 5 1 2 4 3 3 1 1 3 26 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 69
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:MALE Sector: RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3223 228 107 183 482 1000 4972 736
5‐9 2980 240 100 163 497 1000 6658 909
10‐14 2622 266 130 189 415 1000 7177 967
15‐19 2284 282 143 207 368 1000 7702 873
20‐24 1983 320 164 220 296 1000 5387 667
25‐29 2431 258 137 202 403 1000 5136 651
30‐34 2642 198 134 218 450 1000 3353 510
35‐39 2649 204 125 216 454 1000 5802 812
40‐44 2574 182 148 236 435 1000 6332 734
45‐49 2301 227 169 232 372 1000 6052 657
50‐54 2025 321 115 274 289 1000 4006 472
55‐59 2261 300 165 186 349 1000 3374 406
60‐64 1938 375 124 239 262 1000 2735 341
65‐69 1570 412 157 269 162 1000 1842 216
70‐74 1118 490 221 157 132 1000 1008 140
75‐79 1527 462 134 176 228 1000 638 88
80‐84 1356 468 144 245 143 1000 379 48
Abv 84 336 886 26 40 48 1000 54 16
All 2396 274 137 210 379 1000 74078 9462
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 70
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:FEMALE Sector: RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3503 198 132 142 528 1000 5089 734
5‐9 2911 266 120 153 461 1000 5877 754
10‐14 2500 259 121 241 379 1000 7529 899
15‐19 2515 262 149 205 384 1000 7123 814
20‐24 2915 250 127 190 433 1000 6717 909
25‐29 3267 184 139 183 495 1000 6656 982
30‐34 3115 180 78 208 535 1000 5022 668
35‐39 2874 187 117 262 435 1000 8392 982
40‐44 2477 229 124 240 408 1000 6762 753
45‐49 2081 293 151 219 336 1000 5651 672
50‐54 2095 359 155 208 277 1000 3853 519
55‐59 1784 396 149 187 267 1000 2628 395
60‐64 1385 458 154 204 184 1000 2477 355
65‐69 1312 477 159 195 169 1000 2212 274
70‐74 1149 509 149 166 175 1000 1336 169
75‐79 1019 593 94 179 134 1000 670 99
80‐84 1051 603 93 102 202 1000 342 51
Abv 84 553 678 207 60 54 1000 209 25
All 2509 281 131 204 384 1000 80719 10323
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 71
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:Persons Sector: RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than
two trips Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3362 213 119 162 505 1000 10062 1470
5‐9 2947 253 109 158 480 1000 12535 1663
10‐14 2560 262 126 215 397 1000 14706 1866
15‐19 2393 273 146 206 376 1000 14825 1687
20‐24 2477 283 144 204 368 1000 12104 1576
25‐29 2883 218 138 192 452 1000 11793 1633
30‐34 2923 187 101 212 500 1000 8376 1178
35‐39 2781 194 120 243 443 1000 14194 1794
40‐44 2522 207 135 238 421 1000 13094 1487
45‐49 2190 260 160 226 354 1000 11703 1329
50‐54 2061 341 136 241 283 1000 7859 991
55‐59 2035 346 157 187 310 1000 6002 801
60‐64 1656 418 139 221 222 1000 5212 696
65‐69 1422 449 158 227 166 1000 4054 490
70‐74 1136 501 180 162 157 1000 2344 309
75‐79 1232 538 111 178 173 1000 1308 187
80‐84 1189 542 116 166 175 1000 721 99
Abv 84 461 766 131 52 51 1000 263 41
All 2455 278 134 207 382 1000 154797 19785
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 72
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than
two trips Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3090 202 101 214 483 1000 1621 362
5‐9 2877 237 115 200 449 1000 1685 419
10‐14 2626 202 117 281 400 1000 2242 490
15‐19 2076 252 168 319 260 1000 2030 483
20‐24 2391 269 150 239 342 1000 1698 451
25‐29 2600 197 176 235 393 1000 1832 388
30‐34 2954 149 125 207 520 1000 1143 283
35‐39 2785 169 158 219 454 1000 1763 413
40‐44 2734 166 134 258 442 1000 1802 404
45‐49 2641 155 160 306 379 1000 1792 394
50‐54 2060 316 99 229 356 1000 1214 285
55‐59 1983 290 152 282 276 1000 1115 267
60‐64 1527 400 123 269 208 1000 731 197
65‐69 1316 430 143 244 183 1000 660 144
70‐74 1208 470 221 184 125 1000 329 85
75‐79 1096 403 341 185 71 1000 208 36
80‐84 798 800 22 66 112 1000 28 14
Abv 84 544 664 227 82 28 1000 33 6
All 2413 245 143 248 364 1000 22336 5212
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 73
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than
two trips Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3263 207 63 222 508 1000 1394 368
5‐9 2986 224 75 176 525 1000 1669 407
10‐14 2252 273 132 276 320 1000 1613 398
15‐19 2223 280 123 246 351 1000 1738 391
20‐24 2980 242 153 157 448 1000 1918 440
25‐29 3045 192 96 248 464 1000 2105 500
30‐34 2729 246 88 206 460 1000 1434 331
35‐39 2562 202 108 278 412 1000 2309 516
40‐44 2359 225 149 280 347 1000 1778 419
45‐49 1892 346 160 202 292 1000 1416 360
50‐54 1737 362 123 249 266 1000 1396 294
55‐59 1573 393 112 259 237 1000 1102 261
60‐64 1493 418 168 163 251 1000 716 206
65‐69 1247 412 204 266 118 1000 585 123
70‐74 1387 518 197 143 143 1000 360 88
75‐79 979 477 263 149 112 1000 214 45
80‐84 248 807 166 11 17 1000 67 17
Abv 84 380 857 34 58 52 1000 31 12
All 2331 288 127 225 360 1000 22469 5320
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 74
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:Persons Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than
two trips Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3170 204 83 218 495 1000 3015 730
5‐9 2931 230 95 188 486 1000 3354 826
10‐14 2461 233 124 278 365 1000 3855 888
15‐19 2145 265 147 285 303 1000 3768 874
20‐24 2698 254 151 196 398 1000 3616 891
25‐29 2837 194 133 242 431 1000 3938 888
30‐34 2822 206 103 207 485 1000 2577 614
35‐39 2656 188 129 253 430 1000 4072 929
40‐44 2541 197 142 269 393 1000 3580 823
45‐49 2263 252 160 253 335 1000 3208 754
50‐54 1882 341 112 240 307 1000 2610 579
55‐59 1763 345 130 270 255 1000 2217 528
60‐64 1510 409 146 216 230 1000 1446 403
65‐69 1284 422 171 254 153 1000 1244 267
70‐74 1306 496 208 161 135 1000 688 173
75‐79 1033 443 299 165 93 1000 422 81
80‐84 407 805 124 27 44 1000 95 31
Abv 84 431 797 93 65 44 1000 64 18
All 2371 267 135 236 362 1000 44805 10532
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 75
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:MALE Sector:Rural+Urban
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than
two trips Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3191 221 106 190 483 1000 6593 1098
5‐9 2959 240 103 170 487 1000 8342 1328
10‐14 2623 251 127 209 412 1000 9419 1457
15‐19 2242 276 148 230 346 1000 9733 1356
20‐24 2076 309 161 225 306 1000 7086 1118
25‐29 2473 243 146 210 400 1000 6968 1039
30‐34 2718 186 132 215 467 1000 4496 793
35‐39 2680 196 133 217 454 1000 7565 1225
40‐44 2609 178 145 240 436 1000 8134 1138
45‐49 2373 212 167 248 373 1000 7843 1051
50‐54 2033 320 112 264 305 1000 5220 757
55‐59 2193 298 162 210 331 1000 4489 673
60‐64 1849 381 123 245 250 1000 3466 538
65‐69 1502 417 153 262 168 1000 2502 360
70‐74 1140 485 221 163 130 1000 1336 225
75‐79 1429 448 181 178 193 1000 845 124
80‐84 1264 523 124 215 138 1000 407 62
Abv 84 371 848 61 47 44 1000 87 22
All 2400 268 138 218 376 1000 96414 14674
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 76
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:FEMALE Sector:Rural+Urban
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than
two trips Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3451 200 117 159 524 1000 6483 1102
5‐9 2927 257 111 158 474 1000 7546 1161
10‐14 2456 261 123 247 369 1000 9142 1297
15‐19 2456 266 143 213 378 1000 8861 1205
20‐24 2929 248 132 183 436 1000 8634 1349
25‐29 3213 186 128 199 487 1000 8762 1482
30‐34 3023 195 80 208 517 1000 6457 999
35‐39 2806 190 115 265 430 1000 10701 1498
40‐44 2452 228 129 248 395 1000 8540 1172
45‐49 2041 304 153 216 327 1000 7067 1032
50‐54 2000 360 147 219 274 1000 5249 813
55‐59 1722 395 138 208 258 1000 3730 656
60‐64 1408 450 157 195 198 1000 3192 561
65‐69 1299 464 168 209 159 1000 2797 397
70‐74 1200 511 160 161 168 1000 1696 257
75‐79 1011 570 127 173 129 1000 885 144
80‐84 821 661 114 76 149 1000 409 68
Abv 84 509 723 164 59 53 1000 240 37
All 2470 283 130 208 379 1000 103188 15643
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 77
Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each age group
Sex:Persons Sector:Rural+Urban
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
age group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than
two trips Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 3318 211 111 175 503 1000 13077 2200
5‐9 2944 248 106 164 481 1000 15889 2489
10‐14 2540 256 125 228 390 1000 18561 2754
15‐19 2344 271 146 222 361 1000 18593 2561
20‐24 2527 277 146 203 375 1000 15720 2467
25‐29 2871 212 137 204 447 1000 15730 2521
30‐34 2899 191 101 211 497 1000 10953 1792
35‐39 2753 193 122 245 440 1000 18266 2723
40‐44 2526 205 136 244 415 1000 16674 2310
45‐49 2205 258 160 231 350 1000 14911 2083
50‐54 2016 341 130 240 289 1000 10469 1570
55‐59 1962 346 150 209 295 1000 8219 1329
60‐64 1624 416 140 220 224 1000 6658 1099
65‐69 1391 443 161 233 163 1000 5299 757
70‐74 1174 500 186 162 152 1000 3032 482
75‐79 1190 518 150 175 156 1000 1730 268
80‐84 1004 604 118 133 144 1000 816 130
Abv 84 455 773 123 55 50 1000 327 59
All 2437 275 134 213 377 1000 199602 30317
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 78
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2418 273 151 206 370 1000 9006 1176
12 3213 115 21 403 460 1000 721 91
21 2887 58 282 235 426 1000 605 71
31 2938 179 143 189 489 1000 4655 559
41 3775 4 29 205 762 1000 378 32
51 2269 253 150 228 369 1000 22619 2842
11‐51 2416 243 148 221 388 1000 37983 4771
81 1924 299 153 233 314 1000 2036 218
91 2492 266 128 199 407 1000 21654 2777
92 1933 503 87 140 270 1000 1293 189
93 1915 68 8 871 52 1000 236 11
94 1872 349 116 285 250 1000 2882 356
95 1586 440 141 173 246 1000 2657 360
97 3064 290 125 144 441 1000 5336 780
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2403 306 125 196 373 1000 34059 4473
All 2396 274 137 210 379 1000 74078 9462
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 79
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:FMALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2071 280 156 251 314 1000 1221 133
12 3345 14 0 439 547 1000 55 12
21 1152 502 61 380 57 1000 158 17
31 3683 172 110 160 559 1000 1955 218
41 3198 0 49 355 596 1000 163 13
51 2343 292 132 192 383 1000 4639 587
11‐51 2569 265 127 203 405 1000 8191 980
81 2499 288 219 215 278 1000 1112 139
91 2532 268 134 207 391 1000 20421 2483
92 2536 265 132 218 385 1000 41504 5310
93 1868 408 70 212 310 1000 781 136
94 1838 344 142 200 314 1000 1721 261
95 1552 484 123 124 269 1000 2042 292
97 3016 316 114 124 446 1000 4948 722
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2504 282 130 204 384 1000 71417 9204
All 2509 281 131 204 384 1000 80719 10323
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 80
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:Persons Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2376 273 152 212 363 1000 10227 1309
12 3222 109 20 405 466 1000 775 103
21 2314 204 209 283 304 1000 763 88
31 3157 177 133 181 509 1000 6610 777
41 3601 3 35 250 712 1000 540 45
51 2282 260 147 222 372 1000 27259 3429
11‐51 2444 247 144 218 391 1000 46174 5751
81 2125 295 176 227 302 1000 3148 357
91 2511 267 131 203 399 1000 42076 5260
92 2510 276 130 214 380 1000 42797 5499
93 1876 353 60 318 269 1000 1017 147
94 1860 347 126 254 274 1000 4603 617
95 1571 460 133 151 256 1000 4699 652
97 3041 303 120 134 443 1000 10284 1502
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2470 290 129 201 380 1000 105475 13677
All 2455 278 134 207 382 1000 154797 19785
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 81
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2673 181 112 254 453 1000 3118 744
12 2874 46 126 391 437 1000 212 54
21 3023 46 62 203 690 1000 117 32
31 3367 166 106 202 526 1000 2360 630
41 2641 27 354 313 306 1000 91 16
51 2148 257 174 255 313 1000 5546 1174
11‐51 2544 213 144 247 396 1000 11444 2650
81 1815 239 202 353 206 1000 548 136
91 2470 236 137 261 365 1000 6339 1484
92 1883 339 141 253 266 1000 583 103
93 2181 0 0 940 60 1000 16 2
94 1815 362 132 236 270 1000 1089 304
95 1517 431 175 193 201 1000 848 190
97 2879 235 125 209 431 1000 1468 343
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2311 277 139 244 339 1000 10344 2426
All 2413 245 143 248 364 1000 22336 5212
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 82
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:FMALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 1899 343 119 279 259 1000 390 86
12 2023 22 0 910 68 1000 22 4
21 1539 276 55 529 141 1000 106 13
31 3073 121 107 276 495 1000 1171 269
41 7252 0 303 0 697 1000 8 4
51 2293 241 167 275 317 1000 914 160
11‐51 2514 211 129 291 370 1000 2610 536
81 2482 187 231 238 344 1000 440 102
91 2479 259 119 220 401 1000 5458 1257
92 2228 307 131 220 342 1000 11417 2746
93 1477 564 15 58 363 1000 67 23
94 2048 313 158 255 273 1000 627 179
95 1530 469 128 151 251 1000 599 153
97 3052 259 79 205 457 1000 1252 324
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2306 300 125 217 359 1000 19419 4682
All 2331 288 127 225 360 1000 22469 5320
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 83
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:Persons Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2568 203 113 258 427 1000 3508 830
12 2795 43 114 439 403 1000 234 58
21 2216 171 58 380 391 1000 222 45
31 3273 151 106 226 516 1000 3532 899
41 3005 24 350 289 337 1000 99 20
51 2168 255 173 258 314 1000 6460 1334
11‐51 2538 213 141 255 391 1000 14054 3186
81 2101 217 215 304 265 1000 988 238
91 2474 247 129 242 382 1000 11797 2741
92 2211 309 131 222 339 1000 12000 2849
93 1544 510 13 143 334 1000 84 25
94 1896 345 141 243 271 1000 1716 483
95 1522 448 155 175 223 1000 1447 343
97 2960 246 104 207 443 1000 2719 667
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2308 292 130 226 352 1000 29763 7108
All 2371 267 135 236 362 1000 44805 10532
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 84
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2478 251 142 218 389 1000 12124 1920
12 3141 101 43 401 456 1000 932 145
21 2908 56 247 229 468 1000 722 103
31 3081 174 131 193 501 1000 7015 1189
41 3551 9 93 226 672 1000 468 48
51 2245 254 155 234 358 1000 28165 4016
11‐51 2445 236 147 227 390 1000 49427 7421
81 1902 287 163 257 293 1000 2584 354
91 2487 259 130 213 398 1000 27994 4261
92 1920 461 101 169 269 1000 1876 292
93 1931 64 7 876 53 1000 252 13
94 1856 353 120 271 256 1000 3971 660
95 1569 438 149 178 235 1000 3506 550
97 3027 279 125 157 439 1000 6804 1123
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2382 299 128 207 366 1000 44403 6899
All 2400 268 138 218 376 1000 96414 14674
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 85
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:FMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2027 296 146 258 300 1000 1611 219
12 2960 16 0 576 408 1000 77 16
21 1274 430 59 427 83 1000 264 30
31 3463 154 109 202 536 1000 3127 487
41 3387 0 61 339 600 1000 171 17
51 2335 284 138 205 373 1000 5553 747
11‐51 2556 253 128 223 397 1000 10801 1516
81 2495 262 222 221 295 1000 1551 241
91 2521 266 131 210 393 1000 25879 3740
92 2467 275 132 218 375 1000 52921 8056
93 1827 424 64 196 316 1000 848 159
94 1892 336 146 215 303 1000 2348 440
95 1547 481 124 130 265 1000 2641 445
97 3023 306 108 139 448 1000 6199 1046
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2461 286 129 206 378 1000 90835 13886
All 2470 283 130 208 379 1000 103188 15643
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 86
Table 18: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each broad activity status
Sex:Persons Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
activity status
average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 2422 257 142 223 378 1000 13734 2139
12 3128 95 40 413 452 1000 1009 161
21 2292 197 176 304 323 1000 986 133
31 3197 168 124 196 512 1000 10141 1676
41 3508 6 85 256 653 1000 639 65
51 2260 259 152 229 361 1000 33718 4763
11‐51 2465 239 144 226 391 1000 60228 8937
81 2120 278 185 244 293 1000 4135 595
91 2503 263 130 211 396 1000 53872 8001
92 2442 283 130 216 370 1000 54797 8348
93 1843 369 55 301 275 1000 1100 172
94 1870 346 130 251 273 1000 6319 1100
95 1559 457 138 157 248 1000 6147 995
97 3025 292 117 148 443 1000 13003 2169
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 2435 290 129 207 374 1000 135238 20785
All 2437 275 134 213 377 1000 199602 30317
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 87
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2797 289 133 178 400 1000 6735 959
literate without any schooling 1633 443 136 36 385 1000 216 34
literate without formal schooling 3622 104 54 176 666 1000 468 49
below primary 2369 291 109 221 379 1000 9792 1262
primary 2214 325 133 192 350 1000 11413 1500
middle 2443 243 125 238 393 1000 22579 2782
secondary 2260 314 145 180 361 1000 11343 1477
higher secondary 2152 239 186 263 313 1000 5506 648
diploma courses 2212 274 167 205 353 1000 1859 268
graduate 2695 167 196 173 464 1000 3253 388
post‐graduate and above 3639 45 211 146 599 1000 914 95
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2396 274 137 210 379 1000 74078 9462
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 88
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2543 314 141 169 375 1000 8782 1216
literate without any schooling 1501 503 100 149 248 1000 293 59
literate without formal schooling 2684 202 64 421 313 1000 562 51
below primary 2396 320 127 169 384 1000 10600 1380
primary 1901 375 138 203 283 1000 11561 1495
middle 2762 237 101 232 430 1000 23443 2867
secondary 2501 244 159 228 369 1000 11883 1655
higher secondary 2635 256 169 182 393 1000 6552 775
diploma courses 3167 176 85 202 537 1000 1581 189
graduate 2789 216 147 192 445 1000 4608 535
post‐graduate and above 3898 173 170 84 573 1000 854 101
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2509 281 131 204 384 1000 80719 10323
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 89
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2651 303 138 173 386 1000 15517 2175
literate without any schooling 1553 479 114 104 302 1000 509 93
literate without formal schooling 3083 160 60 317 463 1000 1030 100
below primary 2384 306 119 193 382 1000 20391 2642
primary 2050 351 136 198 315 1000 22975 2995
middle 2605 240 113 235 412 1000 46022 5649
secondary 2378 280 152 203 365 1000 23225 3132
higher secondary 2417 248 177 218 357 1000 12057 1423
diploma courses 2621 232 132 204 432 1000 3440 457
graduate 2751 197 167 184 453 1000 7861 923
post‐graduate and above 3773 111 189 114 585 1000 1767 196
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2455 278 134 207 382 1000 154797 19785
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 90
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2844 231 137 207 425 1000 1857 423
literate without any schooling 1311 188 557 107 149 1000 68 14
literate without formal schooling 1556 256 96 593 56 1000 93 15
below primary 2525 273 115 217 395 1000 2441 559
primary 2117 309 146 214 332 1000 2784 665
middle 2170 282 146 258 314 1000 6092 1388
secondary 2200 252 159 252 337 1000 3419 777
higher secondary 2494 187 119 293 402 1000 2016 489
diploma courses 2820 114 178 318 391 1000 947 216
graduate 3170 118 150 267 465 1000 1923 506
post‐graduate and above 3355 100 118 233 549 1000 696 160
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2413 245 143 248 364 1000 22336 5212
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 91
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2317 355 88 210 348 1000 2008 509
literate without any schooling 1557 636 64 122 179 1000 55 20
literate without formal schooling 1971 214 159 350 277 1000 148 24
below primary 2207 329 123 185 362 1000 2354 585
primary 1777 406 144 182 268 1000 2603 635
middle 2283 306 125 250 319 1000 5379 1260
secondary 2360 231 125 273 370 1000 3938 894
higher secondary 2468 244 132 219 405 1000 2178 511
diploma courses 3201 75 179 244 501 1000 394 111
graduate 2883 155 149 216 480 1000 2569 587
post‐graduate and above 3209 157 112 181 550 1000 844 184
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2331 288 127 225 360 1000 22469 5320
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 92
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2547 300 109 209 382 1000 3865 932
literate without any schooling 1470 478 238 116 168 1000 123 34
literate without formal schooling 1805 231 134 447 188 1000 241 39
below primary 2363 302 119 201 378 1000 4795 1144
primary 1940 360 145 197 299 1000 5386 1300
middle 2224 294 136 254 316 1000 11471 2648
secondary 2285 241 141 263 354 1000 7357 1671
higher secondary 2480 218 126 253 403 1000 4194 1000
diploma courses 2929 103 178 297 422 1000 1340 327
graduate 3003 140 149 237 474 1000 4492 1093
post‐graduate and above 3273 132 114 204 550 1000 1540 344
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2371 267 135 236 362 1000 44805 10532
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 93
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2806 277 134 184 405 1000 8592 1382
literate without any schooling 1576 398 211 48 343 1000 283 48
literate without formal schooling 3222 133 62 256 548 1000 561 64
below primary 2400 287 110 220 382 1000 12233 1821
primary 2195 322 136 196 347 1000 14197 2165
middle 2383 252 130 243 376 1000 28671 4170
secondary 2247 300 148 195 356 1000 14762 2254
higher secondary 2240 225 169 270 335 1000 7522 1137
diploma courses 2391 227 170 238 365 1000 2806 484
graduate 2865 150 180 206 464 1000 5176 894
post‐graduate and above 3512 70 169 185 577 1000 1610 255
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2400 268 138 218 376 1000 96414 14674
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 94
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2499 322 130 177 370 1000 10790 1725
literate without any schooling 1512 530 92 144 234 1000 349 79
literate without formal schooling 2534 204 84 406 305 1000 710 75
below primary 2361 322 126 172 380 1000 12953 1965
primary 1877 381 139 199 280 1000 14164 2130
middle 2665 251 106 236 407 1000 28822 4127
secondary 2467 241 151 239 369 1000 15820 2549
higher secondary 2594 253 160 191 396 1000 8730 1286
diploma courses 3173 158 102 209 531 1000 1974 300
graduate 2821 195 147 200 457 1000 7177 1122
post‐graduate and above 3558 165 141 132 562 1000 1698 285
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2470 283 130 208 379 1000 103188 15643
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 95
Table 19: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each level of Education
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
educational level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 2630 303 132 180 385 1000 19382 3107
literate without any schooling 1537 479 138 107 276 1000 632 127
literate without formal schooling 2823 174 75 343 407 1000 1271 139
below primary 2380 305 119 195 381 1000 25187 3786
primary 2029 353 138 198 312 1000 28361 4295
middle 2524 251 118 239 392 1000 57494 8297
secondary 2356 271 149 217 363 1000 30582 4803
higher secondary 2433 241 164 227 369 1000 16251 2423
diploma courses 2698 200 144 227 430 1000 4781 784
graduate 2839 177 161 203 460 1000 12353 2016
post‐graduate and above 3537 121 154 156 569 1000 3308 540
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALL 2437 275 134 213 377 1000 199602 30317
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 96
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 2066 211 235 297 257 1000 2404 296
professionals (2) 3670 196 120 102 582 1000 1218 164
associate professionals (3) 2496 242 65 147 546 1000 868 99
clerks (4) 3007 145 143 171 541 1000 854 108
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2447 236 183 198 384 1000 4395 542
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 2256 278 145 221 357 1000 6785 826
craft and related trades workers (7) 2556 237 123 243 397 1000 9544 1254
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2547 226 151 171 452 1000 2772 372
elementary occupations (9) 2217 250 150 232 368 1000 9143 1110
(1)‐(9) 2416 243 148 221 388 1000 37983 4771
N.R. 2376 305 126 198 370 1000 36094 4691
All 2396 274 137 210 379 1000 74078 9462
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 97
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 1496 499 0 206 295 1000 147 11
professionals (2) 4082 209 171 142 478 1000 712 86
associate professionals (3) 3563 111 102 181 606 1000 650 58
clerks (4) 3486 190 164 95 551 1000 245 30
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2681 330 120 124 425 1000 555 82
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 1607 397 90 319 194 1000 665 99
craft and related trades workers (7) 1828 418 131 136 314 1000 1123 167
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2802 232 0 190 578 1000 78 9
elementary occupations (9) 2634 190 139 237 434 1000 4015 438
(1)‐(9) 2569 265 127 203 405 1000 8191 980
N.R. 2503 283 132 204 382 1000 72528 9343
All 2509 281 131 204 384 1000 80719 10323
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 98
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 2015 236 214 289 261 1000 2551 307
professionals (2) 3824 201 139 117 543 1000 1930 250
associate professionals (3) 2912 191 79 160 570 1000 1519 157
clerks (4) 3118 156 148 153 543 1000 1099 138
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2477 248 175 188 389 1000 4950 624
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 2188 290 139 231 340 1000 7450 925
craft and related trades workers (7) 2459 262 124 229 386 1000 10667 1421
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2554 226 147 172 456 1000 2850 381
elementary occupations (9) 2337 233 147 234 387 1000 13159 1548
(1)‐(9) 2444 247 144 218 391 1000 46174 5751
N.R. 2460 290 130 202 378 1000 108623 14034
All 2455 278 134 207 382 1000 154797 19785
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 99
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 2972 171 67 276 485 1000 1317 348
professionals (2) 3001 198 93 206 503 1000 786 196
associate professionals (3) 3339 89 121 270 520 1000 558 126
clerks (4) 3586 93 60 281 565 1000 478 116
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2616 224 150 236 390 1000 1714 450
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 1996 238 197 306 259 1000 787 186
craft and related trades workers (7) 2423 216 182 231 370 1000 3508 757
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2244 271 115 210 404 1000 1259 248
elementary occupations (9) 2042 254 175 284 287 1000 1036 223
(1)‐(9) 2544 213 144 247 396 1000 11444 2650
N.R. 2287 275 142 250 333 1000 10893 2562
All 2413 245 143 248 364 1000 22336 5212
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 100
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 2556 255 143 158 444 1000 121 27
professionals (2) 3360 106 80 285 530 1000 541 120
associate professionals (3) 3115 90 151 230 529 1000 290 67
clerks (4) 2554 192 242 172 394 1000 201 57
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2608 115 117 417 351 1000 348 54
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 1313 457 91 352 100 1000 87 20
craft and related trades workers (7) 2006 308 75 323 293 1000 527 88
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 1907 27 506 250 217 1000 74 9
elementary occupations (9) 2285 274 153 281 292 1000 421 94
(1)‐(9) 2514 211 129 291 370 1000 2610 536
N.R. 2310 297 127 217 359 1000 19858 4784
All 2331 288 127 225 360 1000 22469 5320
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 101
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 2933 179 74 265 481 1000 1438 375
professionals (2) 3138 163 88 236 513 1000 1328 316
associate professionals (3) 3262 89 131 256 523 1000 848 193
clerks (4) 3255 125 118 246 511 1000 679 173
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2615 207 145 263 384 1000 2062 504
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 1904 267 183 312 238 1000 874 206
craft and related trades workers (7) 2363 230 167 245 359 1000 4035 845
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2230 261 131 212 396 1000 1333 257
elementary occupations (9) 2113 260 169 283 288 1000 1457 317
(1)‐(9) 2538 213 141 255 391 1000 14054 3186
N.R. 2302 290 132 228 350 1000 30751 7346
All 2371 267 135 236 362 1000 44805 10532
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 102
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 2376 197 177 290 335 1000 3721 644
professionals (2) 3407 197 109 143 551 1000 2004 360
associate professionals (3) 2789 189 84 190 537 1000 1426 225
clerks (4) 3207 127 114 209 549 1000 1332 224
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2494 232 174 208 386 1000 6109 992
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 2230 274 150 229 347 1000 7572 1012
craft and related trades workers (7) 2521 232 138 240 390 1000 13052 2011
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2449 241 139 184 436 1000 4031 620
elementary occupations (9) 2199 251 152 238 359 1000 10180 1333
(1)‐(9) 2445 236 147 227 390 1000 49427 7421
N.R. 2356 298 130 210 362 1000 46987 7253
All 2400 268 138 218 376 1000 96414 14674
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 103
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 1873 412 51 189 348 1000 268 38
professionals (2) 3792 168 134 199 499 1000 1253 206
associate professionals (3) 3427 105 117 196 583 1000 941 125
clerks (4) 3066 191 199 130 480 1000 446 87
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2658 261 119 218 401 1000 903 136
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 1569 405 90 323 182 1000 752 119
craft and related trades workers (7) 1878 387 116 189 308 1000 1650 255
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2420 144 216 216 424 1000 152 18
elementary occupations (9) 2597 199 141 242 419 1000 4436 532
(1)‐(9) 2556 253 128 223 397 1000 10801 1516
N.R. 2461 286 131 207 377 1000 92387 14127
All 2470 283 130 208 379 1000 103188 15643
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 104
Table 20: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each Occupation
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 2331 216 166 281 337 1000 3989 682
professionals (2) 3552 186 119 164 531 1000 3257 566
associate professionals (3) 3028 157 96 192 554 1000 2367 350
clerks (4) 3169 144 137 188 531 1000 1777 311
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 2516 236 166 210 388 1000 7012 1128
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 2159 288 143 239 329 1000 8324 1131
craft and related trades workers (7) 2433 253 135 233 379 1000 14702 2266
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 2448 238 142 185 436 1000 4184 638
elementary occupations (9) 2314 236 149 239 377 1000 14616 1865
(1)‐(9) 2465 239 144 226 391 1000 60228 8937
N.R. 2425 290 130 208 372 1000 139374 21380
All 2437 275 134 213 377 1000 199602 30317
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 105
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NIC Section Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2316 260 144 228 367 1000 12968 1549
fishing 1877 255 136 267 342 1000 504 64
mining and quarrying 2476 295 99 105 501 1000 220 28
manufacturing 2940 179 149 263 409 1000 2520 359
electricity, gas and water supply 4634 10 33 442 514 1000 77 12
construction 2326 259 118 258 365 1000 8368 1094
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2409 241 175 205 379 1000 5292 638
hotels and restaurants 1659 390 201 145 264 1000 732 111
transport, storage and communications 2384 208 188 199 405 1000 2871 400
financial intermediation 2689 150 276 118 456 1000 440 56
real estate, renting and business activities 2108 284 255 54 407 1000 440 51
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2489 173 205 180 442 1000 1273 141
education 3174 174 74 110 642 1000 1131 132
health and social work 4216 83 0 74 844 1000 204 25
other community, social and personal service activities 3247 162 106 235 496 1000 924 108
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 1575 103 564 161 172 1000 19 3
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2376 305 126 198 370 1000 36094 4691
All 2396 274 137 210 379 1000 74078 9462
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 106
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NIC Section Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2690 181 134 246 439 1000 4067 445
fishing 401 890 13 0 97 1000 2 2
mining and quarrying 2582 0 0 806 194 1000 11 3
manufacturing 1612 445 117 159 280 1000 1163 146
electricity, gas and water supply 1000 0 1000 0 0 1000 33 1
construction 2860 306 72 183 438 1000 303 69
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 1978 433 170 153 243 1000 547 60
hotels and restaurants 2034 378 60 102 461 1000 73 14
transport, storage and communications 3294 31 97 95 776 1000 50 10
financial intermediation 6411 74 0 171 755 1000 60 13
real estate, renting and business activities 1479 419 124 51 406 1000 39 7
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2693 140 211 346 302 1000 245 25
education 3904 159 86 138 617 1000 1147 121
health and social work 3066 170 220 221 389 1000 249 29
other community, social and personal service activities 1650 375 75 369 181 1000 145 26
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 2544 599 0 0 401 1000 56 9
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2503 283 132 204 382 1000 72528 9343
All 2509 281 131 204 384 1000 80719 10323
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 107
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NIC Section Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2399 243 142 232 383 1000 17035 1994
fishing 1833 274 132 259 335 1000 506 66
mining and quarrying 2479 285 95 129 490 1000 231 31
manufacturing 2401 286 136 221 357 1000 3683 505
electricity, gas and water supply 3558 7 319 311 362 1000 109 13
construction 2346 261 116 255 368 1000 8671 1163
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2356 264 174 199 363 1000 5839 698
hotels and restaurants 1693 389 188 142 282 1000 805 125
transport, storage and communications 2397 206 187 197 411 1000 2921 410
financial intermediation 3103 141 245 124 489 1000 500 69
real estate, renting and business activities 2045 298 242 54 407 1000 479 58
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2521 168 206 206 420 1000 1518 166
education 3538 166 80 124 630 1000 2278 253
health and social work 3556 133 126 158 582 1000 454 54
other community, social and personal service activities 2969 199 101 259 441 1000 1069 134
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 2418 534 74 21 371 1000 75 12
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2460 290 130 202 378 1000 108623 14034
All 2455 278 134 207 382 1000 154797 19785
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 108
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2174 272 177 223 328 1000 652 147
fishing 1789 187 206 396 212 1000 450 102
mining and quarrying 1660 212 284 134 369 1000 37 7
manufacturing 2494 182 179 256 383 1000 1513 302
electricity, gas and water supply 5519 30 46 508 417 1000 22 7
construction 2457 227 164 238 371 1000 2467 569
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2549 208 139 271 382 1000 2655 630
hotels and restaurants 1855 337 156 156 350 1000 342 80
transport, storage and communications 2385 255 103 233 409 1000 1303 273
financial intermediation 4399 57 45 222 676 1000 412 87
real estate, renting and business activities 3484 140 87 160 614 1000 395 107
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2818 210 109 238 443 1000 557 162
education 2839 179 90 278 453 1000 205 68
health and social work 3025 89 143 300 468 1000 130 38
other community, social and personal service activities 2873 177 138 191 494 1000 287 68
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 3437 249 124 0 627 1000 15 3
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2287 275 142 250 333 1000 10893 2562
All 2413 245 143 248 364 1000 22336 5212
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 109
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NIC Section Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2985 304 228 72 396 1000 158 37
fishing 786 630 0 348 23 1000 32 4
mining and quarrying 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 0 0
manufacturing 1773 291 119 348 242 1000 487 69
electricity, gas and water supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
construction 3080 179 19 273 528 1000 190 49
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2824 133 131 343 393 1000 340 56
hotels and restaurants 1759 239 78 521 162 1000 78 12
transport, storage and communications 3025 122 107 266 506 1000 60 13
financial intermediation 1949 114 361 283 242 1000 125 23
real estate, renting and business activities 2849 255 88 191 466 1000 59 16
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2935 146 263 145 446 1000 203 49
education 3251 110 45 313 532 1000 538 123
health and social work 2714 167 200 222 411 1000 157 39
other community, social and personal service activities 1808 267 145 378 210 1000 163 42
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 1637 474 71 97 358 1000 19 4
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2310 297 127 217 359 1000 19858 4784
All 2331 288 127 225 360 1000 22469 5320
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 110
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NIC Section Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2338 279 187 192 341 1000 810 184
fishing 1655 246 178 389 186 1000 481 106
mining and quarrying 1621 231 277 131 360 1000 37 7
manufacturing 2298 211 163 281 345 1000 2000 371
electricity, gas and water supply 5519 30 46 508 417 1000 22 7
construction 2499 224 154 240 382 1000 2657 618
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2578 200 138 279 384 1000 2996 686
hotels and restaurants 1839 321 143 217 319 1000 420 92
transport, storage and communications 2409 250 103 235 412 1000 1363 286
financial intermediation 3801 71 122 237 570 1000 537 110
real estate, renting and business activities 3391 156 87 164 592 1000 454 123
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2848 194 148 215 444 1000 761 211
education 3130 130 58 303 509 1000 743 191
health and social work 2848 133 175 256 436 1000 288 77
other community, social and personal service activities 2459 212 141 263 384 1000 450 110
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 2292 392 90 62 456 1000 34 7
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2302 290 132 228 350 1000 30751 7346
All 2371 267 135 236 362 1000 44805 10532
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 111
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NCO average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2309 261 146 228 365 1000 13620 1696
fishing 1837 225 167 325 283 1000 954 166
mining and quarrying 2368 284 123 109 484 1000 258 35
manufacturing 2772 180 161 260 399 1000 4033 661
electricity, gas and water supply 4831 15 36 457 493 1000 98 19
construction 2355 252 128 254 366 1000 10835 1663
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2454 230 163 226 380 1000 7947 1268
hotels and restaurants 1718 374 188 149 290 1000 1074 191
transport, storage and communications 2384 223 160 210 406 1000 4174 673
financial intermediation 3472 107 170 166 557 1000 852 143
real estate, renting and business activities 2697 222 183 99 496 1000 835 158
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2593 185 175 198 442 1000 1830 303
education 3122 175 76 136 613 1000 1336 200
health and social work 3750 85 56 162 697 1000 335 63
other community, social and personal service activities 3157 166 114 225 495 1000 1212 176
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 2494 175 347 82 396 1000 34 6
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2356 298 130 210 362 1000 46987 7253
All 2400 268 138 218 376 1000 96414 14674
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 112
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NIC Section Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2703 186 138 238 437 1000 4225 482
fishing 711 680 3 280 37 1000 34 6
mining and quarrying 2338 94 0 730 176 1000 11 3
manufacturing 1652 407 117 206 271 1000 1651 215
electricity, gas and water supply 1000 0 1000 0 0 1000 33 1
construction 2936 262 54 214 469 1000 493 118
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2222 346 159 208 286 1000 887 116
hotels and restaurants 1906 314 68 297 322 1000 151 26
transport, storage and communications 3141 83 103 192 622 1000 111 23
financial intermediation 3351 101 248 248 403 1000 185 36
real estate, renting and business activities 2217 331 104 126 439 1000 98 23
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2804 143 235 254 368 1000 448 74
education 3703 144 73 192 591 1000 1686 244
health and social work 2930 169 212 221 397 1000 407 68
other community, social and personal service activities 1727 322 109 373 195 1000 308 68
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 2360 574 14 20 392 1000 75 13
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2461 286 131 207 377 1000 92387 14127
All 2470 283 130 208 379 1000 103188 15643
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 113
Table 21: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of overnight trips for each NIC Section
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of overnight trips number of overnight visitors
NIC Section Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 2396 245 144 230 381 1000 17845 2178
fishing 1748 261 154 321 264 1000 987 172
mining and quarrying 2367 278 119 129 473 1000 269 38
manufacturing 2367 262 145 241 353 1000 5684 876
electricity, gas and water supply 3888 11 273 344 371 1000 131 20
construction 2380 252 125 252 371 1000 11328 1781
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2427 244 163 224 369 1000 8834 1384
hotels and restaurants 1740 367 174 166 293 1000 1225 217
transport, storage and communications 2401 220 159 209 411 1000 4284 696
financial intermediation 3451 106 184 180 529 1000 1037 179
real estate, renting and business activities 2639 235 173 103 489 1000 933 181
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2633 177 186 209 428 1000 2278 377
education 3441 158 75 167 601 1000 3021 444
health and social work 3281 133 145 196 526 1000 742 131
other community, social and personal service activities 2816 203 113 260 424 1000 1519 244
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 2385 497 78 32 393 1000 109 19
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 2425 290 130 208 372 1000 139374 21380
All 2437 275 134 213 377 1000 199602 30317
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 114
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 6086 143 63 126 668 1000 5520 749
5‐9 5333 126 86 101 688 1000 7661 947
10‐14 5191 162 44 129 665 1000 8186 1054
15‐19 6484 130 31 137 702 1000 9337 1043
20‐24 7589 95 38 139 727 1000 7169 825
25‐29 8428 65 11 71 852 1000 6475 805
30‐34 10480 40 20 75 865 1000 4014 578
35‐39 9138 39 6 65 890 1000 7011 931
40‐44 9723 12 8 65 914 1000 7642 860
45‐49 9176 27 21 83 869 1000 7618 790
50‐54 9647 40 17 98 844 1000 5665 592
55‐59 10060 41 18 49 892 1000 4623 539
60‐64 8627 62 19 68 852 1000 4107 501
65‐69 6498 66 15 116 804 1000 2927 335
70‐74 6077 228 34 93 646 1000 1524 204
75‐79 5350 134 24 225 616 1000 1026 140
80‐84 3683 317 109 72 502 1000 486 70
Abv 84 2390 640 3 26 330 1000 170 30
All 7680 89 31 98 781 1000 92989 11247
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 115
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 5169 150 56 126 667 1000 5394 738
5‐9 5517 165 50 124 662 1000 6689 784
10‐14 5132 129 70 129 672 1000 8844 1013
15‐19 5686 105 66 133 696 1000 8638 922
20‐24 6035 102 53 130 715 1000 8040 982
25‐29 7309 120 31 67 782 1000 7172 1031
30‐34 7572 41 15 82 862 1000 5867 709
35‐39 7617 57 25 70 848 1000 9727 1094
40‐44 7033 63 56 82 799 1000 8215 888
45‐49 7378 70 32 88 810 1000 7434 818
50‐54 6969 78 33 100 788 1000 5546 670
55‐59 6999 49 47 134 771 1000 4140 554
60‐64 5241 98 60 150 691 1000 4122 492
65‐69 4850 174 42 155 629 1000 3493 414
70‐74 3830 315 22 122 541 1000 1866 247
75‐79 4008 319 37 69 574 1000 1122 148
80‐84 2250 344 215 134 307 1000 565 70
Abv 84 1794 493 41 194 272 1000 329 37
All 6238 112 46 108 734 1000 99692 11901
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 116
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 5631 146 60 126 668 1000 10914 1487
5‐9 5421 144 69 112 675 1000 14351 1731
10‐14 5161 145 57 129 669 1000 17029 2067
15‐19 6106 118 48 135 699 1000 17974 1965
20‐24 6765 99 46 134 721 1000 15209 1807
25‐29 7823 95 22 69 815 1000 13647 1836
30‐34 8752 41 17 79 863 1000 9882 1287
35‐39 8247 50 17 68 865 1000 16738 2025
40‐44 8294 39 34 74 853 1000 15857 1748
45‐49 8268 48 27 86 839 1000 15052 1608
50‐54 8296 59 25 99 816 1000 11211 1262
55‐59 8607 45 31 89 834 1000 8763 1093
60‐64 6898 80 40 110 770 1000 8229 993
65‐69 5552 128 31 138 704 1000 6419 749
70‐74 4774 278 27 110 585 1000 3390 451
75‐79 4569 242 32 135 591 1000 2147 288
80‐84 2898 332 167 106 395 1000 1052 140
Abv 84 2045 555 25 123 297 1000 499 67
All 6925 101 39 104 756 1000 192681 23148
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 117
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 6196 163 27 90 721 1000 1700 380
5‐9 5424 100 66 128 706 1000 1988 453
10‐14 5387 97 83 138 682 1000 2536 541
15‐19 6016 56 95 113 735 1000 2563 570
20‐24 7909 85 11 80 824 1000 2125 507
25‐29 8459 93 22 53 832 1000 2069 436
30‐34 11009 53 26 28 893 1000 1272 307
35‐39 9180 64 10 51 874 1000 1984 462
40‐44 9285 48 14 33 905 1000 2059 445
45‐49 9926 24 24 71 880 1000 2069 443
50‐54 9423 66 19 62 853 1000 1658 368
55‐59 8986 26 15 51 908 1000 1528 339
60‐64 8161 56 77 53 814 1000 1150 270
65‐69 6380 120 32 29 820 1000 1019 211
70‐74 6936 121 20 118 740 1000 545 126
75‐79 5776 105 128 62 705 1000 311 57
80‐84 3515 388 0 225 387 1000 86 21
Abv 84 3260 238 107 85 571 1000 75 12
All 7745 80 40 78 803 1000 27210 6053
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 118
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 5803 126 50 104 721 1000 1537 398
5‐9 5662 94 27 155 724 1000 1949 447
10‐14 5346 113 22 161 704 1000 1967 453
15‐19 5814 104 23 146 727 1000 2164 448
20‐24 7447 88 56 92 765 1000 2307 496
25‐29 7292 94 10 75 821 1000 2362 542
30‐34 7260 53 30 120 796 1000 1801 379
35‐39 6916 77 18 77 829 1000 2671 573
40‐44 7317 57 21 70 852 1000 2164 496
45‐49 6698 69 48 98 786 1000 2016 463
50‐54 6286 79 15 103 804 1000 2015 385
55‐59 5933 77 82 108 734 1000 1675 350
60‐64 4524 174 28 117 681 1000 1017 291
65‐69 4962 145 53 103 699 1000 850 189
70‐74 5266 161 41 160 638 1000 626 132
75‐79 4059 251 77 200 472 1000 307 76
80‐84 1609 394 98 325 183 1000 210 40
Abv 84 1470 437 206 199 158 1000 123 22
All 6258 100 35 113 752 1000 28423 6328
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 119
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 6014 145 37 96 721 1000 3237 778
5‐9 5541 97 47 141 715 1000 3936 900
10‐14 5369 104 56 148 692 1000 4503 994
15‐19 5921 79 61 129 732 1000 4726 1018
20‐24 7668 86 34 86 793 1000 4432 1003
25‐29 7836 93 16 65 826 1000 4431 978
30‐34 8812 53 29 82 836 1000 3073 686
35‐39 7874 72 14 66 848 1000 4654 1035
40‐44 8272 53 18 52 877 1000 4223 941
45‐49 8295 47 36 85 832 1000 4086 906
50‐54 7691 73 16 85 826 1000 3672 753
55‐59 7350 53 51 82 814 1000 3203 689
60‐64 6333 115 52 85 747 1000 2166 561
65‐69 5724 131 42 63 764 1000 1869 400
70‐74 6025 143 32 141 684 1000 1171 258
75‐79 4847 184 101 137 579 1000 618 133
80‐84 2157 392 70 297 241 1000 296 61
Abv 84 2023 375 176 164 286 1000 198 34
All 6978 90 37 96 776 1000 55633 12381
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 120
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 6112 147 55 117 681 1000 7220 1129
5‐9 5351 121 82 106 691 1000 9649 1400
10‐14 5235 148 52 131 669 1000 10722 1595
15‐19 6390 115 44 132 708 1000 11899 1613
20‐24 7661 93 32 126 749 1000 9294 1332
25‐29 8436 72 14 67 847 1000 8544 1241
30‐34 10609 43 22 64 872 1000 5286 885
35‐39 9147 45 7 62 886 1000 8995 1393
40‐44 9627 20 10 58 912 1000 9701 1305
45‐49 9336 26 22 81 871 1000 9687 1233
50‐54 9596 46 17 90 846 1000 7323 960
55‐59 9796 38 17 50 896 1000 6152 878
60‐64 8526 61 31 65 844 1000 5256 771
65‐69 6466 80 19 92 808 1000 3946 546
70‐74 6282 202 30 99 668 1000 2070 330
75‐79 5446 128 48 188 636 1000 1337 197
80‐84 3655 328 91 97 483 1000 572 91
Abv 84 2539 571 21 36 372 1000 245 42
All 7695 87 33 94 786 1000 120199 17300
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 121
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 5306 145 55 121 679 1000 6931 1136
5‐9 5548 150 45 130 675 1000 8638 1231
10‐14 5171 126 61 134 678 1000 10811 1466
15‐19 5712 105 57 136 702 1000 10801 1370
20‐24 6346 99 54 121 726 1000 10347 1478
25‐29 7305 114 26 69 792 1000 9534 1573
30‐34 7498 44 19 91 846 1000 7668 1088
35‐39 7463 62 23 72 844 1000 12398 1667
40‐44 7092 62 49 79 810 1000 10379 1384
45‐49 7233 70 35 90 805 1000 9450 1281
50‐54 6787 78 28 101 792 1000 7561 1055
55‐59 6685 57 57 126 760 1000 5814 904
60‐64 5089 114 53 143 689 1000 5139 783
65‐69 4872 168 44 145 642 1000 4343 603
70‐74 4138 282 26 130 562 1000 2492 379
75‐79 4018 306 45 95 553 1000 1429 224
80‐84 2066 358 181 189 272 1000 775 110
Abv 84 1712 479 83 195 243 1000 452 59
All 6243 109 44 109 738 1000 128115 18229
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 122
Table 22: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each age group
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Age Group average no. of
trips per 1000
persons no trip one trip two
trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
0‐4 5718 146 55 119 680 1000 14151 2265
5‐9 5446 135 64 118 683 1000 18287 2631
10‐14 5203 137 57 133 673 1000 21533 3061
15‐19 6069 110 50 134 705 1000 22701 2983
20‐24 6966 96 44 123 737 1000 19641 2810
25‐29 7826 95 20 68 817 1000 18078 2814
30‐34 8766 44 20 80 857 1000 12954 1973
35‐39 8164 55 16 68 861 1000 21392 3060
40‐44 8289 42 30 69 858 1000 20080 2689
45‐49 8274 48 29 86 838 1000 19138 2514
50‐54 8145 63 23 96 819 1000 14884 2015
55‐59 8269 47 37 87 829 1000 11966 1782
60‐64 6777 88 43 105 765 1000 10395 1554
65‐69 5591 128 33 121 717 1000 8289 1149
70‐74 5056 248 28 117 607 1000 4562 709
75‐79 4628 230 46 135 589 1000 2765 421
80‐84 2723 346 144 151 359 1000 1347 201
Abv 84 2040 515 58 132 294 1000 697 101
All 6937 99 39 102 761 1000 248314 35529
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 123
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 9772 34 24 68 874 1000 11956 1453
12 8396 0 32 45 922 1000 815 104
21 9173 0 31 131 838 1000 643 78
31 11034 32 7 39 922 1000 5484 619
41 12602 6 0 13 981 1000 377 32
51 8583 46 17 91 845 1000 28865 3488
11‐51 9188 40 18 79 863 1000 48140 5774
81 7635 98 30 128 744 1000 2619 261
91 5779 133 48 126 693 1000 25564 3089
92 7076 176 23 67 735 1000 2143 296
93 5218 12 0 52 936 1000 250 15
94 8593 43 13 86 858 1000 4236 473
95 6197 166 35 135 664 1000 3961 498
97 5788 192 62 107 639 1000 6076 841
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6141 139 44 117 700 1000 42230 5212
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 7680 89 31 98 781 1000 92989 11247
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 124
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 8882 64 9 105 822 1000 1586 177
12 6897 0 0 0 1000 1000 55 13
21 6294 106 27 0 866 1000 283 23
31 9170 25 6 72 896 1000 2301 245
41 5550 0 29 69 901 1000 163 13
51 6191 62 55 91 791 1000 6148 708
11‐51 7228 55 36 86 823 1000 10536 1179
81 5092 63 73 130 734 1000 1463 171
91 5480 125 62 129 685 1000 24424 2759
92 6808 83 40 101 776 1000 51780 6237
93 3672 460 47 78 415 1000 712 120
94 7134 90 41 99 770 1000 2388 323
95 4014 242 58 133 567 1000 3000 370
97 4781 259 47 111 584 1000 5364 741
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6144 119 47 110 723 1000 87668 10550
N.R 10000 0 0 0 1000 1000 25 1
All 6238 112 46 108 734 1000 99692 11901
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 125
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 9665 38 22 72 868 1000 13543 1630
12 8301 0 30 42 927 1000 870 117
21 8222 35 30 88 847 1000 926 101
31 10486 30 7 49 914 1000 7785 864
41 10486 4 9 30 957 1000 539 45
51 8157 49 24 91 835 1000 35013 4196
11‐51 8832 43 21 80 856 1000 58676 6953
81 6746 86 45 128 741 1000 4082 432
91 5634 129 55 127 689 1000 49987 5848
92 6820 87 39 99 775 1000 53923 6533
93 3921 388 40 74 499 1000 962 135
94 8050 60 24 91 826 1000 6624 796
95 5205 200 46 134 620 1000 6961 868
97 5294 225 55 109 612 1000 11441 1582
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6143 126 46 112 716 1000 129898 15762
N.R 10000 0 0 0 1000 1000 25 1
All 6925 101 39 104 756 1000 192681 23148
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 126
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 9999 26 17 56 902 1000 3709 867
12 6861 0 0 46 954 1000 222 57
21 6748 0 9 79 912 1000 122 33
31 10782 39 15 50 895 1000 2718 681
41 12193 0 47 0 953 1000 93 18
51 8592 77 9 46 868 1000 6894 1389
11‐51 9367 54 12 49 884 1000 13758 3045
81 7384 60 54 78 809 1000 678 163
91 5660 91 77 121 711 1000 7545 1666
92 6105 97 80 123 700 1000 797 149
93 4060 0 0 0 1000 1000 16 2
94 7874 110 49 48 793 1000 1519 385
95 6966 107 71 96 726 1000 1332 265
97 5882 184 28 100 689 1000 1565 378
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6116 107 67 107 719 1000 12774 2845
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 7745 80 40 78 803 1000 27210 6053
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 127
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 7811 91 19 90 800 1000 539 113
12 6334 0 0 0 1000 1000 23 5
21 6213 0 29 4 966 1000 146 17
31 7694 30 9 75 885 1000 1293 292
41 8123 0 0 0 1000 1000 8 4
51 6230 79 24 41 856 1000 1108 189
11‐51 7109 57 17 61 864 1000 3117 620
81 5602 81 25 264 630 1000 497 120
91 5935 103 37 144 716 1000 6603 1424
92 6416 93 36 104 767 1000 14951 3354
93 3038 456 16 0 529 1000 84 20
94 7340 62 36 133 769 1000 856 221
95 4221 206 52 156 586 1000 896 209
97 5750 160 48 88 703 1000 1418 360
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6170 105 38 116 741 1000 24809 5588
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6258 100 35 113 752 1000 28423 6328
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 128
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 9704 34 17 60 888 1000 4248 980
12 6812 0 0 42 958 1000 245 62
21 6457 0 20 38 941 1000 268 50
31 9793 36 13 58 892 1000 4011 973
41 11871 0 43 0 957 1000 101 22
51 8264 77 11 45 867 1000 8002 1578
11‐51 8949 55 13 51 881 1000 16875 3665
81 6620 69 41 157 733 1000 1174 283
91 5789 97 58 132 713 1000 14148 3090
92 6400 93 38 105 764 1000 15749 3503
93 3136 412 14 0 574 1000 100 22
94 7688 94 45 78 784 1000 2374 606
95 5784 150 63 122 666 1000 2228 474
97 5820 173 37 95 696 1000 2984 738
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6151 106 47 113 734 1000 37583 8433
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6978 90 37 96 776 1000 55633 12381
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 129
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 9825 32 22 65 881 1000 15666 2320
12 8068 0 25 45 929 1000 1037 161
21 8785 0 28 123 850 1000 765 111
31 10950 35 10 43 913 1000 8202 1300
41 12522 5 9 10 976 1000 470 50
51 8585 52 16 82 850 1000 35759 4877
11‐51 9229 43 17 72 868 1000 61898 8819
81 7585 90 34 118 757 1000 3297 424
91 5753 124 54 125 697 1000 33109 4755
92 6830 156 37 81 726 1000 2940 445
93 5147 12 0 49 940 1000 267 17
94 8393 62 23 75 840 1000 5755 858
95 6381 152 44 126 679 1000 5293 763
97 5807 190 55 106 649 1000 7642 1219
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6135 132 49 115 704 1000 55004 8057
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 7695 87 33 94 786 1000 120199 17300
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 130
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 8604 71 12 101 816 1000 2125 290
12 6733 0 0 0 1000 1000 78 18
21 6268 73 28 1 898 1000 429 40
31 8637 27 7 73 892 1000 3594 537
41 5670 0 28 66 906 1000 171 17
51 6197 65 50 84 801 1000 7256 897
11‐51 7201 55 32 80 832 1000 13653 1799
81 5223 68 61 164 708 1000 1960 291
91 5575 120 57 132 691 1000 31027 4183
92 6719 85 39 101 774 1000 66731 9591
93 3606 459 44 70 427 1000 796 140
94 7187 83 40 108 770 1000 3243 544
95 4060 234 57 138 571 1000 3896 579
97 4964 240 47 107 606 1000 6783 1101
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6150 116 45 112 727 1000 112477 16138
N.R 10000 0 0 0 1000 1000 25 1
All 6243 109 44 109 738 1000 128115 18229
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 131
Table 23: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each broad activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Activity status average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
11 9674 37 21 69 873 1000 17791 2610
12 7974 0 24 42 934 1000 1115 179
21 7836 27 28 77 868 1000 1194 151
31 10249 32 9 52 907 1000 11795 1837
41 10703 4 14 25 957 1000 640 67
51 8177 54 22 83 841 1000 43015 5774
11‐51 8858 45 20 74 861 1000 75551 10618
81 6718 82 44 135 739 1000 5257 715
91 5667 122 55 128 694 1000 64135 8938
92 6724 89 39 100 772 1000 69672 10036
93 3844 390 37 66 506 1000 1063 157
94 7952 69 29 87 814 1000 8998 1402
95 5339 188 50 131 631 1000 9189 1342
97 5397 214 51 106 628 1000 14424 2320
99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91‐99 6145 121 46 113 720 1000 167481 24195
N.R 10000 0 0 0 1000 1000 25 1
All 6937 99 39 102 761 1000 248314 35529
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 132
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 5782 168 65 123 644 1000 7881 1037
literate without any schooling 6289 108 52 201 639 1000 346 42
literate without formal schooling 5948 23 0 36 941 1000 510 54
below primary 6518 101 48 114 737 1000 12412 1516
primary 7236 107 33 92 769 1000 15101 1876
middle 8378 72 19 81 828 1000 27667 3334
secondary 8069 60 25 110 805 1000 15531 1787
higher secondary 7907 103 23 100 775 1000 6490 768
diploma courses 7987 83 32 138 747 1000 2349 299
graduate 9748 34 22 92 852 1000 3775 436
post‐graduate and above 13134 33 1 8 958 1000 925 98
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 7680 89 31 98 781 1000 92989 11247
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 133
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 4937 183 54 125 638 1000 10470 1385
literate without any schooling 5735 172 102 56 670 1000 489 81
literate without formal schooling 7684 54 10 247 689 1000 667 64
below primary 5651 149 47 133 670 1000 13263 1669
primary 5507 146 54 125 676 1000 15806 1853
middle 6954 80 41 92 787 1000 28261 3242
secondary 6043 80 57 103 760 1000 14458 1825
higher secondary 6690 82 41 90 787 1000 8083 863
diploma courses 8485 14 29 83 874 1000 1892 217
graduate 7643 85 18 78 819 1000 5381 589
post‐graduate and above 9284 107 36 75 782 1000 922 113
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6238 112 46 108 734 1000 99692 11901
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 134
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 5296 176 59 124 641 1000 18351 2422
literate without any schooling 5955 147 82 114 658 1000 835 123
literate without formal schooling 6945 41 6 157 796 1000 1177 118
below primary 6058 126 48 124 702 1000 25676 3185
primary 6333 127 44 109 720 1000 30907 3729
middle 7656 76 30 87 807 1000 55928 6576
secondary 7082 70 41 107 783 1000 29990 3612
higher secondary 7239 91 33 94 781 1000 14573 1631
diploma courses 8200 53 31 115 801 1000 4242 516
graduate 8484 64 19 84 833 1000 9156 1025
post‐graduate and above 11136 71 19 42 867 1000 1847 211
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6925 101 39 104 756 1000 192681 23148
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 135
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 6120 148 27 98 727 1000 2056 462
literate without any schooling 8784 15 0 0 985 1000 82 16
literate without formal schooling 7369 70 123 16 791 1000 117 18
below primary 6403 107 36 106 751 1000 3000 660
primary 7363 79 60 58 802 1000 3710 804
middle 8416 69 40 83 808 1000 7904 1679
secondary 7995 80 34 69 816 1000 4204 930
higher secondary 7168 66 73 65 796 1000 2315 545
diploma courses 9447 25 4 98 872 1000 1041 232
graduate 8781 68 10 56 865 1000 2032 539
post‐graduate and above 8339 31 34 84 851 1000 750 168
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 7745 80 40 78 803 1000 27210 6053
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 136
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 5130 164 51 133 652 1000 2602 599
literate without any schooling 8990 66 0 156 778 1000 142 34
literate without formal schooling 6263 17 15 62 907 1000 185 32
below primary 5490 109 41 143 706 1000 3125 722
primary 5589 139 29 130 703 1000 3775 843
middle 6619 85 37 118 760 1000 7098 1544
secondary 6243 81 37 68 813 1000 4705 1030
higher secondary 6863 103 15 91 791 1000 2585 580
diploma courses 6985 44 23 148 785 1000 407 121
graduate 7373 67 34 114 786 1000 2839 626
post‐graduate and above 6818 42 45 111 802 1000 959 197
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6258 100 35 113 752 1000 28423 6328
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 137
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip
one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 5563 157 41 118 685 1000 4657 1061
literate without any schooling 8917 48 0 101 851 1000 224 50
literate without formal schooling 6705 38 58 43 861 1000 302 50
below primary 5937 108 38 125 728 1000 6125 1382
primary 6439 110 44 95 751 1000 7485 1647
middle 7558 76 39 100 785 1000 15003 3223
secondary 7069 81 36 69 814 1000 8909 1960
higher secondary 7004 86 42 79 793 1000 4900 1125
diploma courses 8746 31 10 112 847 1000 1448 353
graduate 7961 68 24 90 819 1000 4870 1165
post‐graduate and above 7481 37 40 99 824 1000 1709 365
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6978 90 37 96 776 1000 55633 12381
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 138
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 5851 164 58 118 661 1000 9937 1499
literate without any schooling 6730 91 43 166 700 1000 428 58
literate without formal schooling 6223 32 24 33 912 1000 627 72
below primary 6496 102 46 113 740 1000 15412 2176
primary 7260 101 38 85 776 1000 18811 2680
middle 8386 72 24 81 824 1000 35571 5013
secondary 8053 65 27 101 807 1000 19735 2717
higher secondary 7718 93 36 91 780 1000 8805 1313
diploma courses 8417 66 24 127 784 1000 3391 531
graduate 9402 46 18 79 857 1000 5807 975
post‐graduate and above 10990 32 16 42 910 1000 1675 266
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 7695 87 33 94 786 1000 120199 17300
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 139
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 4975 179 53 127 641 1000 13072 1984
literate without any schooling 6404 150 81 76 693 1000 631 115
literate without formal schooling 7384 46 11 208 735 1000 851 96
below primary 5621 142 46 135 677 1000 16389 2391
primary 5523 144 49 126 681 1000 19581 2696
middle 6887 81 41 97 781 1000 35360 4786
secondary 6092 80 52 94 773 1000 19164 2855
higher secondary 6732 87 35 90 788 1000 10668 1443
diploma courses 8212 20 28 95 858 1000 2299 338
graduate 7551 79 23 90 808 1000 8219 1215
post‐graduate and above 8070 75 41 92 792 1000 1882 310
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6243 109 44 109 738 1000 128115 18229
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 140
Table 24: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each level of Education
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
Education Level average no. of
trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip
two trips
more than two trips
Total estd('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
not literate 5349 172 55 123 650 1000 23008 3483
literate without any schooling 6530 127 66 111 695 1000 1059 173
literate without formal schooling 6896 40 17 134 809 1000 1478 168
below primary 6035 123 46 124 707 1000 31801 4567
primary 6353 124 44 106 726 1000 38392 5376
middle 7635 76 32 89 803 1000 70931 9799
secondary 7079 72 40 98 790 1000 38899 5572
higher secondary 7180 90 35 90 784 1000 19473 2756
diploma courses 8337 48 25 114 813 1000 5690 869
graduate 8302 65 21 86 828 1000 14026 2190
post‐graduate and above 9412 55 29 69 846 1000 3556 576
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 6937 99 39 102 761 1000 248314 35529
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 141
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 10761 8 30 82 881 1000 3023 353
professionals (2) 11245 25 15 22 938 1000 1477 187
associate professionals (3) 13182 30 10 98 862 1000 1111 117
clerks (4) 10529 85 0 9 905 1000 914 119
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 8958 46 3 98 853 1000 5489 651
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 9022 49 23 83 845 1000 8933 1029
craft and related trades workers (7) 9466 50 15 78 857 1000 11890 1498
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 9602 39 10 51 900 1000 3441 449
elementary occupations (9) 7885 27 27 85 861 1000 11862 1371
(1)‐(9) 9188 40 18 79 863 1000 48140 5774
N.R. 6224 137 43 118 702 1000 44849 5473
All 7680 89 31 98 781 1000 92989 11247
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 142
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 10918 7 11 16 966 1000 292 23
professionals (2) 9035 33 74 66 827 1000 871 93
associate professionals (3) 10519 28 17 43 912 1000 711 66
clerks (4) 6618 6 18 60 916 1000 300 39
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 8685 6 0 133 861 1000 823 99
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 7286 178 25 51 746 1000 907 126
craft and related trades workers (7) 7790 77 2 40 880 1000 1782 219
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 7849 0 0 0 1000 1000 102 10
elementary occupations (9) 5744 42 58 121 779 1000 4748 504
(1)‐(9) 7228 55 36 86 823 1000 10536 1179
N.R. 6129 118 48 111 724 1000 89156 10722
All 6238 112 46 108 734 1000 99692 11901
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 143
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 10775 7 28 76 888 1000 3315 376
professionals (2) 10420 28 37 39 897 1000 2348 280
associate professionals (3) 12144 29 13 77 882 1000 1822 183
clerks (4) 9621 67 4 21 908 1000 1214 158
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 8924 41 3 103 854 1000 6313 750
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 8839 63 23 80 834 1000 9839 1155
craft and related trades workers (7) 9242 54 14 73 860 1000 13672 1717
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 9553 38 10 49 903 1000 3543 459
elementary occupations (9) 7267 32 36 95 837 1000 16609 1875
(1)‐(9) 8832 43 21 80 856 1000 58676 6953
N.R. 6161 124 46 113 716 1000 134005 16195
All 6925 101 39 104 756 1000 192681 23148
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 144
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 11257 7 27 56 910 1000 1579 400
professionals (2) 8925 39 11 70 880 1000 941 217
associate professionals (3) 10724 49 0 60 891 1000 582 130
clerks (4) 11439 6 1 1 992 1000 524 130
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 8811 63 13 72 852 1000 2069 522
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 9522 50 8 55 887 1000 981 225
craft and related trades workers (7) 8901 67 11 33 888 1000 4176 860
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 9722 51 4 37 908 1000 1640 299
elementary occupations (9) 7962 88 23 65 824 1000 1266 262
(1)‐(9) 9367 54 12 49 884 1000 13758 3045
N.R. 6176 105 66 106 723 1000 13452 3008
All 7745 80 40 78 803 1000 27210 6053
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 145
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 6965 30 26 0 943 1000 157 31
professionals (2) 7953 37 26 52 884 1000 583 130
associate professionals (3) 7629 101 0 38 861 1000 287 68
clerks (4) 7869 29 0 210 761 1000 241 65
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 6068 29 21 10 941 1000 382 62
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 9815 62 0 99 839 1000 150 30
craft and related trades workers (7) 6896 57 11 66 866 1000 718 116
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 5808 0 0 27 973 1000 76 10
elementary occupations (9) 6064 100 35 61 804 1000 522 108
(1)‐(9) 7109 57 17 61 864 1000 3117 620
N.R. 6159 105 37 119 739 1000 25306 5708
All 6258 100 35 113 752 1000 28423 6328
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 146
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 10859 9 27 51 913 1000 1736 431
professionals (2) 8554 39 17 63 881 1000 1524 347
associate professionals (3) 9664 67 0 53 881 1000 869 198
clerks (4) 10295 13 1 68 918 1000 765 195
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 8396 58 14 63 865 1000 2451 584
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 9561 52 7 61 880 1000 1131 255
craft and related trades workers (7) 8610 66 11 38 885 1000 4894 976
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 9557 49 4 37 911 1000 1716 309
elementary occupations (9) 7403 92 27 64 818 1000 1788 370
(1)‐(9) 8949 55 13 51 881 1000 16875 3665
N.R. 6165 105 47 114 734 1000 38758 8716
All 6978 90 37 96 776 1000 55633 12381
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 147
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 10931 7 29 73 891 1000 4602 753
professionals (2) 10333 30 13 41 915 1000 2418 404
associate professionals (3) 12326 37 6 85 872 1000 1693 247
clerks (4) 10843 58 0 7 935 1000 1438 249
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 8918 50 6 91 853 1000 7558 1173
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 9071 49 21 81 849 1000 9914 1254
craft and related trades workers (7) 9317 55 14 66 865 1000 16066 2358
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 9641 43 8 46 903 1000 5081 748
elementary occupations (9) 7893 34 27 83 857 1000 13128 1633
(1)‐(9) 9229 43 17 72 868 1000 61898 8819
N.R. 6214 130 48 115 707 1000 58301 8481
All 7695 87 33 94 786 1000 120199 17300
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 148
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 9511 16 16 10 958 1000 449 54
professionals (2) 8600 35 55 61 850 1000 1454 223
associate professionals (3) 9642 50 12 41 897 1000 998 134
clerks (4) 7183 16 10 128 846 1000 542 104
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 7842 13 7 93 886 1000 1206 161
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 7607 163 21 57 758 1000 1057 156
craft and related trades workers (7) 7537 71 5 48 876 1000 2500 335
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 6977 0 0 11 989 1000 178 20
elementary occupations (9) 5777 48 55 115 782 1000 5270 612
(1)‐(9) 7201 55 32 80 832 1000 13653 1799
N.R. 6136 115 45 112 727 1000 114462 16430
All 6243 109 44 109 738 1000 128115 18229
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 149
Table 25: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of Same day trips for each Occupation
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of Same day trips number of Same day visitors
NCO average no. of trips per 1000
persons
no trip one trip two trips
more than two trips
Total estd ('00)
sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 10804 8 27 68 897 1000 5051 807
professionals (2) 9680 32 29 49 891 1000 3872 627
associate professionals (3) 11322 42 8 69 881 1000 2691 381
clerks (4) 9873 47 3 39 912 1000 1980 353
service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 8774 45 6 91 857 1000 8764 1334
skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 8913 62 21 78 839 1000 10971 1410
craft and related trades workers (7) 9074 57 13 64 866 1000 18566 2693
plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 9554 42 8 45 906 1000 5259 768
elementary occupations (9) 7281 38 35 92 835 1000 18398 2245
(1)‐(9) 8858 45 20 74 861 1000 75551 10618
N.R. 6162 120 46 113 720 1000 172763 24911
All 6937 99 39 102 761 1000 248314 35529
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 150
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NIC Section Level avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 8546 34 25 87 853 1000 16930 1902
fishing 10881 24 7 30 939 1000 661 88
mining and quarrying 6664 232 8 0 760 1000 240 33
manufacturing 9056 40 39 32 889 1000 2946 404
electricity, gas and water supply 11136 51 0 165 784 1000 74 12
construction 8982 45 17 99 838 1000 10782 1351
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 9560 26 4 72 898 1000 6790 766
hotels and restaurants 8984 73 8 226 693 1000 1112 143
transport, storage and communications 9453 30 16 53 901 1000 3515 481
financial intermediation 10308 0 0 96 904 1000 517 61
real estate, renting and business activities 10580 22 23 69 887 1000 601 68
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 10267 61 13 33 894 1000 1446 158
education 13835 99 10 10 881 1000 1233 145
health and social work 8883 0 9 43 948 1000 223 27
other community, social and personal service activities 9937 48 0 39 913 1000 1050 131
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 7623 0 0 0 1000 1000 21 4
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6224 137 43 118 702 1000 44849 5473
All 7680 89 31 98 781 1000 92989 11247
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 151
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NIC Section Level avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 5911 72 54 108 765 1000 4610 505
fishing 13552 0 0 0 1000 1000 21 5
mining and quarrying 3839 0 377 0 623 1000 11 3
manufacturing 7037 89 13 64 834 1000 1907 205
electricity, gas and water supply 3000 0 0 0 1000 1000 33 1
construction 7502 4 1 127 868 1000 435 80
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 6812 3 69 140 788 1000 962 83
hotels and restaurants 6677 0 0 0 1000 1000 118 18
transport, storage and communications 9598 0 0 0 1000 1000 52 11
financial intermediation 9696 0 0 56 944 1000 65 15
real estate, renting and business activities 5681 0 0 0 1000 1000 68 11
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 9596 6 11 41 941 1000 283 32
education 10774 40 12 34 914 1000 1308 130
health and social work 11167 11 0 94 894 1000 297 32
other community, social and personal service activities 8098 5 70 30 895 1000 231 35
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 9084 17 0 5 979 1000 137 13
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6129 118 48 111 724 1000 89156 10722
All 6238 112 46 108 734 1000 99692 11901
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 152
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NIC Section Level avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 7964 43 32 92 834 1000 21540 2407
fishing 10960 23 6 30 941 1000 681 93
mining and quarrying 6568 224 21 0 756 1000 251 36
manufacturing 8237 60 29 45 866 1000 4853 609
electricity, gas and water supply 8729 36 0 116 848 1000 106 13
construction 8927 44 17 100 839 1000 11217 1431
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 9227 23 12 80 884 1000 7751 849
hotels and restaurants 8778 66 8 206 720 1000 1230 161
transport, storage and communications 9455 30 15 52 903 1000 3567 492
financial intermediation 10240 0 0 91 909 1000 582 76
real estate, renting and business activities 10093 20 20 62 898 1000 669 79
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 10163 52 12 34 901 1000 1729 190
education 12308 70 11 22 898 1000 2541 275
health and social work 10194 7 4 73 917 1000 520 59
other community, social and personal service activities 9618 41 12 38 910 1000 1281 166
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 8894 14 0 4 981 1000 158 17
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6161 124 46 113 716 1000 134005 16195
All 6925 101 39 104 756 1000 192681 23148
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 153
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NCO avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 8546 66 17 100 817 1000 837 186
fishing 8883 82 0 15 903 1000 508 119
mining and quarrying 11026 0 0 160 840 1000 47 9
manufacturing 9941 32 25 33 910 1000 1788 342
electricity, gas and water supply 10191 0 0 0 1000 1000 22 8
construction 9112 58 3 26 914 1000 3008 647
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 8993 68 19 63 850 1000 3124 733
hotels and restaurants 8079 57 18 139 786 1000 487 95
transport, storage and communications 9866 44 5 38 912 1000 1672 328
financial intermediation 11144 30 0 30 941 1000 424 90
real estate, renting and business activities 9091 18 51 51 881 1000 451 119
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 8900 94 6 88 812 1000 639 170
education 12610 0 0 8 992 1000 249 78
health and social work 12449 0 0 41 959 1000 143 41
other community, social and personal service activities 9439 38 3 36 923 1000 336 74
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 14941 0 0 0 1000 1000 20 6
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6176 105 66 106 723 1000 13452 3008
All 7745 80 40 78 803 1000 27210 6053
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 154
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NIC Section Level avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 7144 178 0 77 745 1000 187 46
fishing 12275 0 0 0 1000 1000 85 9
mining and quarrying 1000 0 1000 0 0 1000 1 1
manufacturing 6244 61 15 62 861 1000 646 91
electricity, gas and water supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
construction 7672 3 0 65 931 1000 231 55
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 6462 55 9 10 926 1000 371 62
hotels and restaurants 5665 0 42 0 958 1000 103 14
transport, storage and communications 5966 11 0 0 989 1000 68 14
financial intermediation 7327 28 0 158 815 1000 137 27
real estate, renting and business activities 6132 64 83 0 853 1000 74 20
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 7960 83 0 127 790 1000 218 52
education 7843 46 18 74 862 1000 577 136
health and social work 8176 74 0 12 914 1000 175 40
other community, social and personal service activities 6211 16 90 96 798 1000 219 46
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 4326 284 0 76 639 1000 26 7
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6159 105 37 119 739 1000 25306 5708
All 6258 100 35 113 752 1000 28423 6328
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 155
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NIC Section Level avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 8262 89 13 95 802 1000 1024 232
fishing 9336 71 0 13 916 1000 593 128
mining and quarrying 10788 0 24 156 820 1000 49 10
manufacturing 8938 40 22 41 897 1000 2434 433
electricity, gas and water supply 10191 0 0 0 1000 1000 22 8
construction 9015 54 2 29 915 1000 3239 702
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 8728 66 18 57 858 1000 3495 795
hotels and restaurants 7679 47 22 116 815 1000 589 109
transport, storage and communications 9719 43 5 37 915 1000 1740 342
financial intermediation 10213 29 0 61 910 1000 562 117
real estate, renting and business activities 8657 25 55 43 877 1000 525 139
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 8663 91 5 98 807 1000 858 222
education 9235 32 12 55 900 1000 827 214
health and social work 10019 42 0 24 933 1000 318 81
other community, social and personal service activities 8184 29 37 60 874 1000 555 120
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 8188 181 0 49 771 1000 46 13
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6165 105 47 114 734 1000 38758 8716
All 6978 90 37 96 776 1000 55633 12381
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 156
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NCO avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 8546 36 25 88 852 1000 17767 2088
fishing 9982 50 4 23 923 1000 1168 207
mining and quarrying 7239 201 7 21 771 1000 288 42
manufacturing 9389 37 34 32 897 1000 4734 746
electricity, gas and water supply 10926 39 0 128 832 1000 96 20
construction 9011 48 14 83 855 1000 13790 1998
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 9376 40 9 69 882 1000 9914 1499
hotels and restaurants 8712 68 11 200 721 1000 1598 238
transport, storage and communications 9587 35 12 48 905 1000 5187 809
financial intermediation 10691 14 0 65 921 1000 942 151
real estate, renting and business activities 9943 20 35 61 884 1000 1052 187
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 9838 71 11 50 868 1000 2085 328
education 13647 84 8 9 899 1000 1482 223
health and social work 10278 0 5 42 952 1000 366 68
other community, social and personal service activities 9818 46 1 38 915 1000 1386 205
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 11235 0 0 0 1000 1000 41 10
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6214 130 48 115 707 1000 58301 8481
All 7695 87 33 94 786 1000 120199 17300
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 157
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NIC Section Level avge no. of trips per 1000 persons no trip one trip two trips more
than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 5965 77 52 107 765 1000 4797 551
fishing 12523 0 0 0 1000 1000 106 14
mining and quarrying 3571 0 436 0 564 1000 12 4
manufacturing 6841 82 14 64 841 1000 2553 296
electricity, gas and water supply 3000 0 0 0 1000 1000 33 1
construction 7561 4 1 106 890 1000 665 135
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 6711 18 52 102 828 1000 1332 145
hotels and restaurants 6206 0 19 0 981 1000 220 32
transport, storage and communications 7529 6 0 0 994 1000 120 25
financial intermediation 8071 19 0 126 855 1000 202 42
real estate, renting and business activities 5924 34 45 0 921 1000 142 31
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 8851 41 6 81 872 1000 501 84
education 9873 42 14 46 898 1000 1885 266
health and social work 10013 36 0 62 902 1000 472 72
other community, social and personal service activities 7175 10 80 62 848 1000 449 81
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 8116 71 0 19 910 1000 163 20
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6136 115 45 112 727 1000 114462 16430
All 6243 109 44 109 738 1000 128115 18229
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 158
Table 26: Per 1000 distribution of persons by number of same day trips for each NIC Section
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
number of same day trips number of same day visitors
NIC Section Level avge no. of trips per 1000 persons
no trip one trip two trips more than two trips
Total estd ('00) sample
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
agriculture, hunting and forestry 7978 45 31 92 832 1000 22564 2639
fishing 10184 46 3 22 929 1000 1274 221
mining and quarrying 7118 194 21 20 764 1000 300 46
manufacturing 8468 53 27 44 876 1000 7287 1042
electricity, gas and water supply 8974 30 0 97 874 1000 128 21
construction 8947 46 14 84 856 1000 14456 2133
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 9067 37 14 73 876 1000 11246 1644
hotels and restaurants 8426 60 12 177 750 1000 1819 270
transport, storage and communications 9542 34 12 47 907 1000 5307 834
financial intermediation 10226 15 0 76 909 1000 1144 193
real estate, renting and business activities 9459 22 36 54 889 1000 1194 218
public administration and defence; compulsory social security 9651 65 10 56 869 1000 2587 412
education 11576 61 11 30 898 1000 3368 489
health and social work 10126 20 2 54 923 1000 838 140
other community, social and personal service activities 9188 37 20 44 899 1000 1836 286
activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households 8711 57 0 16 927 1000 204 30
extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N.R. 6162 120 46 113 720 1000 172763 24911
All 6937 99 39 102 761 1000 248314 35529
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 159
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 20 19 813 51 0 70 0 29 0 1000 32858 137 professionals (2) 47 42 700 120 10 53 0 29 0 1000 23746 89 associate professionals (3) 0 97 610 32 30 42 0 189 0 1000 15730 58 clerks (4) 38 11 639 66 93 48 85 19 0 1000 16713 55 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 21 26 666 136 7 106 5 33 0 1000 53421 235 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 17 36 599 93 8 207 3 38 0 1000 92013 364 craft and related trades workers (7) 6 26 689 113 3 129 1 34 0 1000 128595 504 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 0 26 713 88 0 153 0 20 0 1000 37634 150 elementary occupations (9) 8 9 675 110 2 176 2 18 0 1000 112896 441
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 13 26 673 102 8 140 4 34 0 1000 513606 2033
unemployed 0 92 691 61 39 98 0 19 0 1000 9290 76
out of labour force 1 22 813 59 4 83 2 16 0 1000 266215 2050
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 7 25 746 79 6 110 3 24 0 1000 513606 4159
estd no. of visitors('00) 3368 12825 383070 40480 3234 56388 1681 12560 0 513606 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 39 110 2958 384 34 531 10 93 0 4159 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 160
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 0 0 871 129 0 0 0 0 0 1000 9435 5 professionals (2) 0 51 709 145 21 57 0 18 0 1000 79450 50 associate professionals (3) 0 32 443 11 71 429 0 13 0 1000 30848 29 clerks (4) 0 234 766 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 21287 12 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 0 11 701 121 0 162 0 4 0 1000 60456 44 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 0 641 16 0 280 0 63 0 1000 45232 47 craft and related trades workers (7) 0 0 653 60 0 279 0 8 0 1000 70827 70 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 428 0 572 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 2705 3 elementary occupations (9) 8 18 791 40 0 133 0 10 0 1000 203026 154
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 5 27 715 64 7 166 0 14 0 1000 523265 414
unemployed 0 6 809 49 37 99 0 0 0 1000 7932 74
out of labour force 1 15 797 51 3 122 1 10 0 1000 470245 4353
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 1 16 790 52 4 125 1 10 0 1000 523265 4841
estd no. of visitors('00) 488 8165 413518 27141 2259 65603 556 5404 130 523265 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 5 89 3703 312 26 641 3 60 2 4841 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 161
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 19 18 816 55 0 66 0 27 0 1000 29225 142 professionals (2) 27 45 704 131 14 54 0 24 0 1000 34543 139 associate professionals (3) 0 77 560 26 43 159 0 136 0 1000 18857 87 clerks (4) 29 60 667 52 73 38 67 15 0 1000 17912 67 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 17 23 673 133 5 117 4 28 0 1000 55853 279 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 15 32 603 85 7 214 2 41 0 1000 85316 411 craft and related trades workers (7) 5 23 685 107 3 145 1 32 0 1000 120643 574 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 7 26 711 86 0 150 0 20 0 1000 31976 153 elementary occupations (9) 8 11 708 90 1 164 1 16 0 1000 131943 595
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 12 26 681 95 8 145 3 30 0 1000 526268 2447
unemployed 0 49 750 55 38 98 0 10 0 1000 8675 150
out of labour force 1 17 802 53 4 109 2 12 0 1000 382417 6403
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 3 20 770 64 5 118 2 17 0 1000 526268 9000
estd no. of visitors('00) 1830 10441 405318 33710 2743 62271 1085 8798 72 526268 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 44 199 6661 696 60 1172 13 153 2 9000 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 162
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 84 66 644 77 16 79 0 35 0 1000 16161 162 professionals (2) 42 64 660 73 20 31 15 95 0 1000 13596 131 associate professionals (3) 33 130 666 66 36 18 0 51 0 1000 10068 73 clerks (4) 33 54 646 130 11 41 12 73 0 1000 6159 60 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 57 14 699 109 3 83 0 35 0 1000 25771 231 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 20 766 145 0 64 0 6 0 1000 9289 66 craft and related trades workers (7) 8 11 688 151 0 127 0 16 0 1000 37990 299 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 21 53 754 129 20 8 0 15 0 1000 9545 79 elementary occupations (9) 10 10 805 85 0 78 0 13 0 1000 11613 94
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 32 37 698 113 9 76 2 33 0 1000 140193 1195
unemployed 7 140 469 152 199 33 0 0 0 1000 1600 39
out of labour force 0 50 808 89 4 39 1 9 0 1000 67004 1063
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 17 44 748 102 9 58 1 21 0 1000 140193 2297
estd no. of visitors('00) 2340 6199 104860 14297 1222 8122 186 2966 0 140193 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 54 125 1593 293 37 125 5 65 0 2297 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 163
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 0 0 820 160 19 0 0 0 0 1000 6704 11 professionals (2) 22 121 741 25 11 36 0 44 0 1000 34750 64 associate professionals (3) 63 0 788 69 38 42 0 0 0 1000 25259 38 clerks (4) 0 0 790 104 82 0 24 0 0 1000 16266 34 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 0 0 672 129 0 9 0 190 0 1000 18555 24 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 0 482 0 0 0 0 518 0 1000 6795 9 craft and related trades workers (7) 0 63 585 93 0 259 0 0 0 1000 15343 30 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 0 0 0 133 0 867 0 0 0 1000 2413 2 elementary occupations (9) 0 39 869 41 0 51 0 0 0 1000 17116 31
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 17 41 724 71 20 66 3 60 0 1000 143201 243
unemployed 0 43 869 67 0 13 0 7 0 1000 3230 48
out of labour force 4 31 802 93 5 47 1 17 0 1000 125353 2123
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 5 32 795 91 7 48 1 21 0 1000 143201 2414
estd no. of visitors('00) 692 4628 113864 12969 959 6920 157 3013 0 143201 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 8 97 1837 281 31 120 4 36 0 2414 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 164
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 77 61 657 83 16 73 0 32 0 1000 15026 173 professionals (2) 35 83 687 57 17 33 10 78 0 1000 17645 195 associate professionals (3) 43 87 707 67 36 26 0 34 0 1000 12985 111 clerks (4) 22 35 696 121 36 27 16 48 0 1000 8083 94 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 50 12 696 111 2 74 0 54 0 1000 25314 255 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 17 730 126 0 56 0 71 0 1000 9142 75 craft and related trades workers (7) 7 15 680 146 0 137 0 15 0 1000 35251 329 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 20 51 717 129 19 49 0 14 0 1000 8609 81 elementary occupations (9) 8 16 820 75 0 72 0 10 0 1000 12912 125
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 30 38 702 106 10 74 2 38 0 1000 144968 1438
unemployed 2 75 737 95 66 19 0 5 0 1000 2471 87
out of labour force 2 38 804 92 5 44 1 14 0 1000 98419 3186
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 11 38 772 96 8 53 1 21 0 1000 144968 4711
estd no. of visitors('00) 1551 5538 111889 13947 1115 7694 175 3058 0 144968 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 62 222 3430 574 68 245 9 101 0 4711 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 165
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 46 38 742 62 6 74 0 31 0 1000 51319 299 professionals (2) 44 52 682 99 14 43 7 59 0 1000 39618 220 associate professionals (3) 16 113 637 48 33 30 0 123 0 1000 27645 131 clerks (4) 36 26 641 88 65 46 60 38 0 1000 23382 115 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 36 21 680 125 5 96 3 34 0 1000 82771 466 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 15 34 620 99 7 189 2 34 0 1000 96240 430 craft and related trades workers (7) 6 22 688 124 2 128 0 29 0 1000 167510 803 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 6 33 724 99 5 114 0 19 0 1000 46947 229 elementary occupations (9) 8 9 692 107 2 164 1 17 0 1000 118367 535
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 19 29 680 105 8 122 4 34 0 1000 653799 3228
unemployed 1 101 650 78 69 86 0 16 0 1000 10674 115
out of labour force 1 29 811 67 4 72 2 14 0 1000 331915 3113
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 9 30 746 85 7 96 3 24 0 1000 653799 6456
estd no. of visitors('00) 6036 19645 487999 55526 4534 62836 1803 15420 0 653799 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 93 235 4551 677 71 656 15 158 0 6456 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 166
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 0 0 847 144 9 0 0 0 0 1000 17081 16 professionals (2) 8 76 721 101 17 49 0 27 0 1000 117171 114 associate professionals (3) 33 16 621 41 54 229 0 6 0 1000 59948 67 clerks (4) 0 117 778 52 41 0 12 0 0 1000 39937 46 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 0 8 693 123 0 118 0 57 0 1000 79471 68 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 0 615 14 0 234 0 137 0 1000 50751 56 craft and related trades workers (7) 0 14 638 67 0 275 0 6 0 1000 85247 100 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 197 0 264 71 0 468 0 0 0 1000 5500 5 elementary occupations (9) 7 20 799 40 0 125 0 9 0 1000 211360 185
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 8 31 718 66 11 140 1 26 0 1000 666467 657
unemployed 0 18 828 55 26 72 0 2 0 1000 11248 122
out of labour force 1 18 798 60 4 105 1 12 0 1000 595326 6476
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 2 19 791 61 5 107 1 13 0 1000 666467 7255
estd no. of visitors('00) 1226 12988 527439 40561 3245 71626 713 8542 127 666467 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 13 186 5540 593 57 761 7 96 2 7255 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 167
Table 27: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 43 36 749 67 7 69 0 29 0 1000 46306 315 professionals (2) 30 61 697 100 15 46 4 47 0 1000 54583 334 associate professionals (3) 21 82 632 46 40 93 0 86 0 1000 34137 198 clerks (4) 26 50 678 79 58 33 47 28 0 1000 26923 161 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 30 19 682 125 4 100 2 38 0 1000 84090 534 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 13 30 619 91 6 194 2 45 0 1000 90229 486 craft and related trades workers (7) 6 21 683 118 2 143 0 27 0 1000 156489 903 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 10 32 713 98 5 123 0 18 0 1000 40527 234 elementary occupations (9) 8 12 722 88 1 153 1 15 0 1000 137953 720
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 17 29 687 98 8 125 3 32 0 1000 671235 3885
unemployed 1 56 747 65 45 78 0 8 0 1000 11158 237
out of labour force 1 22 802 62 4 94 1 13 0 1000 479845 9589
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 5 24 771 72 6 102 2 18 0 1000 671235 13711
estd no. of visitors('00) 3530 16360 517241 48325 3910 68610 1243 11947 69 671235 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 106 421 10091 1270 128 1417 22 254 2 13711 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 168
Table 28: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by main destination
main destination no. of overnight visitors sex
within the district
outside the district but within the State
outside State
Total estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
Sector: RURAL
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
male 645 279 76 1000 244592 4159
female 723 223 53 1000 281676 4841
persons 688 249 63 1000 526268 9000
Sector: URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
male 444 404 152 1000 71367 2297
female 522 356 122 1000 73600 2414
persons 483 380 137 1000 144968 4711
Sector: COMBINED
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
male 592 312 96 1000 315959 6456
female 677 254 69 1000 355276 7255
persons 637 281 82 1000 671235 13711
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 169
Table 29: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitortrips by purpose of trip
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of overnight visitors
Sex business holidaying,
leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other All estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
Sector: RURAL
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
male 6 15 769 69 4 112 3 21 1000 229922 3790
female 1 10 811 38 2 127 1 10 1000 271683 4523
persons 3 12 792 52 3 120 2 15 1000 502114 8313
Sector: URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
male 11 19 812 74 4 60 1 19 1000 62897 1842
female 5 16 836 59 5 55 1 23 1000 66622 2027
persons 8 17 825 66 4 57 1 21 1000 129518 3869
Sector: PERSONS
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
male 7 16 780 70 4 99 3 21 1000 292129 5632
female 2 11 816 43 3 111 1 13 1000 338163 6550
persons 4 13 800 55 3 106 2 17 1000 630833 12182
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 170
Table 30: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitor trips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE Sector:RURAL
Own Transport
no. of overnight visitors
quintile class in MPCE (%)
Onfoot Bus Train
Ship/Boat
Air
Bicycle
Two Wheeler
Rickshaw
Auto Rickshaw
Car/Jeep
Tractor/Truck
Animal Driven Transport
Transport equipment‐Rental
Others
NR All
estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 )
( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 15 )
( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 )
0 ‐ 20 6 828 19 0 0 3 5 0 6 46 0 0 86 1 0 1000 92621 1681
20 ‐ 40 1 846 47 2 0 0 7 0 10 12 0 0 75 0 0 1000 78322 1392
40 ‐ 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
60 ‐ 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80 ‐ 100 3 715 56 2 0 2 35 1 32 72 0 0 81 3 0 100035532
4 5927
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3 754 48 1 0 2 25 0 24 59 0 0 81 2 0 100052626
8 9000
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 1684
4E+05
25424 782 0 873 13287 231 12473 30910 0 0 42688 1024 0
526268 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 24 6571 614 16 0 12 230 7 171 516 0 0 820 19 0 9000 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 171
Table 30: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitor trips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE
Sector:URBAN
Own Transport no. of overnight
visitors
quintile class in
MPCE (%) Onfoot Bus Train Ship/Boat Air BicycleTwo Wheeler Rickshaw
Auto RickshawCar/JeepTractor/Truck
Animal Driven Transport
Transport equipment‐
Rental Others NR All
estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 15 ) ( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 )
0 ‐ 20 0 797 88 29 0 2 5 7 4 8 0 0 58 1 0 1000 23166 543
20 ‐ 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 ‐ 60 0 599 190 0 0 5 40 0 26 82 0 0 51 7 0 1000 22787 648
60 ‐ 80 0 630 126 1 0 0 62 1 58 59 0 0 60 3 0 1000 26519 877
80 ‐ 100 3 439 211 0 8 0 42 1 27 207 2 0 53 7 0 1000 72496 2643
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 1 556 173 5 4 1 40 2 29 129 1 0 55 5 0 1000 144968 4711
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 197 80600 25015 729 601 162 5739 267 4181 18651 121 0 7952 753 0 144968X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 10 2374 991 10 23 4 175 13 79 649 5 0 334 44 0 4711X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 172
Table 30: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitor trips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE Sector: COMBINED
Own Transport no. of overnight
visitors
quintile class in MPCE (%) Onfoot Bus Train Ship/Boat Air Bicycle
Two Wheeler Rickshaw
Auto Rickshaw Car/Jeep Tractor/Truck
Animal Driven Transport
Transport equipment‐
Rental Others NR All
estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 15 ) ( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 )
0 ‐ 20 5 826 32 3 0 2 5 2 5 39 0 0 80 1 0 1000 112289 2163
20 ‐ 40 1 828 49 5 0 2 13 0 7 20 0 0 75 1 0 1000 108704 2048
40 ‐ 60 5 753 81 1 0 3 30 0 25 35 0 0 65 2 0 1000 115754 2346
60 ‐ 80 1 708 61 0 0 1 45 0 72 59 0 0 50 2 0 1000 144954 2716
80 ‐ 100 2 531 136 3 4 1 39 1 11 168 1 0 97 6 0 1000 189535 4438
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3 705 79 2 1 2 29 1 25 76 0 0 75 3 0 1000 671235 13711
estd.no. of visi‐Trp('00) 1843 473379 53019 1584 687 1024 19323 527 16761 51012 138 0 50094 1844 0 671235 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 34 8945 1605 26 23 16 405 20 250 1165 5 0 1154 63 0 13711 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 173
Table 31: Per 1000 distribution of overnight visitors by major type of stay for each sector
Sector:RURAL
major type of stay no. of persons Sector
hotel private guest house
govt guest house
dharmasala
rented house
friends & relatives
others including carriages/coaches
N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
00 ‐ 20 21 5 2 3 9 842 118 0 1000 92621 1681
20 ‐ 40 68 2 17 4 4 775 130 0 1000 78322 1392
40 ‐ 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
60 ‐ 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80 ‐ 100 38 11 4 11 8 754 175 0 1000 355324 5927
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 40 8 5 9 7 773 158 0 1000 526268 9000
estd no. of visitors('00) 20828 4372 2804 4506 3904 406609 83245 0 526268 X X
sample no. of visitors 484 104 44 99 94 6669 1506 0 9000 X X
Sector:URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
00 ‐ 20 43 5 0 7 2 797 146 0 1000 23166 543
20 ‐ 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 ‐ 60 71 6 8 5 11 724 176 0 1000 22787 648
60 ‐ 80 64 0 10 8 18 695 205 0 1000 26519 877
80 ‐ 100 90 14 11 11 11 714 149 0 1000 72496 2643
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 75 9 9 9 11 725 163 0 1000 144968 4711
estd no. of visitors('00) 10840 1257 1254 1302 1560 105117 23637 0 144968 X X
sample no. of visitors 465 69 44 81 63 3222 767 0 4711 X X
Sector:RURAL+URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
00 ‐ 20 27 5 5 3 8 833 119 0 1000 112289 2163
20 ‐ 40 58 3 7 7 4 793 128 0 1000 108704 2048
40 ‐ 60 26 3 3 14 6 778 170 0 1000 115754 2346
60 ‐ 80 44 12 5 7 7 763 162 0 1000 144954 2716
80 ‐ 100 72 14 9 11 14 688 193 0 1000 189535 4438
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 48 8 6 9 8 761 159 0 1000 671235 13711
estd no. of visitors('00) 32399 5637 4127 5816 5534 510739 106983 0 671235 X X
sample no. of visitors 949 173 88 180 157 9891 2273 0 13711 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 174
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 18 11 434 125 0 288 98 26 0 1000 29716 259 professionals (2) 35 72 531 19 60 160 75 48 0 1000 20621 138 associate professionals (3) 28 37 455 138 0 213 76 54 0 1000 15065 91 clerks (4) 0 29 734 53 7 91 81 4 0 1000 12384 102 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 38 41 507 27 0 205 143 39 0 1000 54092 420 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 9 26 556 53 4 205 117 31 0 1000 89851 705 craft and related trades workers (7) 23 30 504 43 6 218 121 55 0 1000 111980 1064 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 46 48 433 25 12 211 164 61 0 1000 36241 318 elementary occupations (9) 3 24 477 34 2 255 150 56 0 1000 90796 812
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 20 31 505 48 6 219 126 46 0 1000 460745 3909
unemployed 3 70 540 9 142 90 63 83 0 1000 27748 145
out of labour force 0 19 591 52 11 232 70 25 0 1000 295602 2015
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 12 29 535 48 12 219 105 40 0 1000 784096 6069
estd no. of visitors('00) 9765 22406 419467 37381 9605 171923 82241 31308 0 784096 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 62 170 3162 360 54 1355 672 234 0 6069 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 175
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 0 0 19 483 0 150 0 348 0 1000 4030 11 professionals (2) 0 104 562 20 12 145 111 47 0 1000 8152 55 associate professionals (3) 4 1 533 58 56 117 111 121 0 1000 11203 43 clerks (4) 0 0 647 106 0 169 79 0 0 1000 2642 21 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 7 46 725 103 53 60 2 4 0 1000 4638 52 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 40 8 613 22 3 248 42 24 0 1000 7325 75 craft and related trades workers (7) 0 49 452 130 0 285 85 0 0 1000 11427 105 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 0 0 0 0 0 469 531 0 0 1000 448 3 elementary occupations (9) 0 8 453 31 1 292 186 29 0 1000 30709 271
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 5 24 487 76 13 224 119 52 0 1000 80574 636
unemployed 0 8 238 23 25 538 168 0 0 1000 6168 57
out of labour force 2 15 581 70 3 244 63 21 0 1000 613229 4776
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 252 0
Total 2 17 564 71 5 244 72 26 0 1000 700224 5469
estd no. of visitors('00) 1373 11575 395139 49376 3206 170683 50752 18120 0 700224 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 10 93 2952 384 35 1499 368 128 0 5469 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 176
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 16 10 372 177 0 268 83 73 0 1000 33484 270 professionals (2) 23 82 542 19 44 155 87 48 0 1000 29793 193 associate professionals (3) 16 19 493 99 27 166 93 86 0 1000 28189 134 clerks (4) 0 23 716 65 5 108 81 3 0 1000 15133 123 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 35 41 529 35 5 191 129 36 0 1000 57649 472 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 12 24 561 50 4 209 109 31 0 1000 95295 780 craft and related trades workers (7) 21 32 498 53 6 225 116 49 0 1000 121578 1169 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 45 47 426 25 12 215 169 60 0 1000 35368 321 elementary occupations (9) 2 19 470 33 1 266 161 47 0 1000 124831 1083
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 17 30 502 53 8 220 124 47 0 1000 541320 4545
unemployed 2 58 479 12 119 181 84 66 0 1000 31871 202
out of labour force 1 17 584 65 5 241 65 23 0 1000 910877 6791
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 252 0
Total 7 23 549 59 9 231 89 33 0 1000 1484319 11538
estd no. of visitors('00) 10913 33723 815234 87246 12647 343131 132299 49127 0 1E+06 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 72 263 6114 744 89 2854 1040 362 0 11538 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 177
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:URBAN
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 31 52 587 61 1 86 120 62 0 1000 11898 230 professionals (2) 41 101 596 78 12 25 72 74 0 1000 8834 144 associate professionals (3) 110 21 512 74 39 72 121 52 0 1000 7485 105 clerks (4) 11 95 598 131 15 69 67 14 0 1000 6763 90 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 60 66 546 37 0 127 116 48 0 1000 22472 322 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 30 534 128 4 237 34 33 0 1000 8639 135 craft and related trades workers (7) 3 101 632 53 2 105 89 15 0 1000 41649 516 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 0 34 565 63 0 148 104 86 0 1000 17542 200 elementary occupations (9) 17 50 608 69 0 117 89 50 0 1000 10930 150
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 24 69 586 65 5 113 94 44 0 1000 136213 1892
unemployed 34 118 641 59 0 30 54 64 0 1000 5114 86
out of labour force 2 60 630 75 6 137 54 36 0 1000 87727 1233
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 16 67 604 69 5 121 77 41 0 1000 229055 3211
estd no. of visitors('00) 3610 15287 138437 15735 1142 27655 17747 9441 0 229055 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 71 219 1899 245 22 368 262 125 0 3211 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 178
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:URBAN
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 0 30 929 0 0 0 40 0 0 1000 776 14 professionals (2) 0 55 701 87 0 22 110 25 0 1000 3986 80 associate professionals (3) 0 26 614 193 8 9 105 45 0 1000 2551 35 clerks (4) 4 189 496 83 58 42 120 8 0 1000 2553 45 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 0 0 452 89 0 331 6 122 0 1000 3004 30 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 12 508 95 63 234 87 0 0 1000 869 24 craft and related trades workers (7) 0 14 486 61 0 197 238 4 0 1000 5372 70 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 537 7 elementary occupations (9) 0 28 598 56 0 199 114 6 0 1000 3859 51
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 0 42 579 83 10 138 121 27 0 1000 23505 356
unemployed 0 19 725 85 9 61 102 0 0 1000 3384 55
out of labour force 2 41 654 88 3 156 37 19 0 1000 170701 2450
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 2 41 646 87 4 152 49 19 0 1000 197591 2861
estd no. of visitors('00) 304 8087 127584 17215 827 30024 9727 3823 0 197591 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 5 149 1806 249 23 388 167 74 0 2861 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 179
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:URBAN
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 29 51 611 56 1 80 114 57 0 1000 12520 244 professionals (2) 27 86 632 81 8 24 85 57 0 1000 13117 224 associate professionals (3) 79 22 540 107 30 54 117 50 0 1000 10188 140 clerks (4) 9 123 567 116 28 61 83 12 0 1000 9483 135 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 52 57 533 44 0 154 101 58 0 1000 25371 352 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 0 28 531 124 10 237 39 30 0 1000 9433 159 craft and related trades workers (7) 3 90 613 54 1 117 108 14 0 1000 46801 586 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 0 33 579 61 0 143 101 83 0 1000 17778 207 elementary occupations (9) 12 44 605 65 0 141 96 37 0 1000 15027 201
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 20 65 585 68 5 117 98 41 0 1000 159718 2248
unemployed 20 78 675 69 4 43 73 38 0 1000 8451 141
out of labour force 2 48 646 83 4 150 43 25 0 1000 258476 3683
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 9 54 624 77 5 136 64 31 0 1000 426645 6072
estd no. of visitors('00) 3842 23244 266229 33043 1965 57837 27331 13154 0 426645 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 76 368 3705 494 45 756 429 199 0 6072 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 180
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:MALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 22 22 472 109 0 238 103 35 0 1000 41206 489 professionals (2) 36 80 549 35 48 124 74 55 0 1000 29097 282 associate professionals (3) 52 32 472 119 11 171 89 53 0 1000 22153 196 clerks (4) 4 50 692 78 9 84 77 7 0 1000 18740 192 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 43 47 517 30 0 185 136 41 0 1000 75716 742 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 8 26 554 59 4 207 110 31 0 1000 100837 840 craft and related trades workers (7) 19 47 534 45 5 191 113 46 0 1000 152510 1580 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 33 44 471 36 9 193 146 68 0 1000 52889 518 elementary occupations (9) 4 26 489 37 1 242 145 55 0 1000 103810 962
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 21 39 521 51 6 198 119 45 0 1000 596959 5801
unemployed 8 78 556 17 120 81 62 80 0 1000 32802 231
out of labour force 0 29 600 57 10 210 66 28 0 1000 383389 3248
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 13 37 550 52 11 199 99 40 0 1000 1013150 9280
estd no. of visitors('00) 13320 37050 556733 52762 10869 201239 100450 40727 0 1E+06 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 133 389 5061 605 76 1723 934 359 0 9280 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 181
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:FEMALE Sector:RURAL+URBAN
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 0 4 134 422 0 131 5 304 0 1000 4888 25 professionals (2) 0 91 599 38 9 112 110 41 0 1000 11810 135 associate professionals (3) 3 4 545 78 49 101 110 110 0 1000 13899 78 clerks (4) 2 80 583 96 25 115 96 3 0 1000 4832 66 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 5 31 636 99 35 149 3 42 0 1000 7305 82 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 37 8 604 28 8 247 46 22 0 1000 8452 99 craft and related trades workers (7) 0 40 461 112 0 262 125 1 0 1000 16384 175 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 0 0 474 0 0 247 280 0 0 1000 902 10 elementary occupations (9) 0 9 466 33 1 284 180 27 0 1000 35606 322
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 4 27 504 77 12 209 119 48 0 1000 104079 992
unemployed 0 12 401 44 20 378 146 0 0 1000 9451 112
out of labour force 2 21 596 74 3 226 58 21 0 1000 784032 7226
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 252 0
Total 2 21 581 74 4 225 68 25 0 1000 897814 8330
estd no. of visitors('00) 1683 19268 521409 66323 4039 202189 60855 22049 0 897814 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 15 242 4758 633 58 1887 535 202 0 8330 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 182
Table 32: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by purpose for each broad principal activity status
Sex:PERSONS Sector:RURAL+URBAN
purpose no. of same day visitors
Principal activity
status
NCO
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
legislators, senior officials and managers (1) 19 19 428 149 0 224 91 70 0 1000 45624 514 professionals (2) 24 83 566 36 34 120 86 50 0 1000 42287 417 associate professionals (3) 30 20 504 101 28 140 98 78 0 1000 38107 274 clerks (4) 3 57 665 82 13 92 81 6 0 1000 23893 258 service workers and shop & market sales workers(5) 39 45 530 37 4 181 122 41 0 1000 81814 824 skilled agricultural and fishery workers (6) 11 24 559 56 4 211 104 31 0 1000 107421 939 craft and related trades workers (7) 16 46 526 53 5 199 114 41 0 1000 166804 1755 plant and machine operators and assemblers (8) 32 43 471 35 8 194 149 67 0 1000 52088 528 elementary occupations (9) 3 21 482 36 1 255 155 47 0 1000 143000 1284
employed
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total employed 18 37 518 56 7 200 119 46 0 1000 701038 6793
unemployed 6 62 518 23 95 153 82 61 0 1000 40342 343
out of labour force 1 23 597 69 5 221 61 23 0 1000 1169332 10474
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 252 0
Total 8 29 565 63 8 211 84 33 0 1000 1910965 17610
estd no. of visitors('00) 14700 55913 1078981 119670 14741 404141 160463 62356 0 2E+06 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of visitors 148 631 9819 1238 134 3610 1469 561 0 17610 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 183
Table 33: Per 1000 distribution of same day visitors by main destination
Sector: RURAL
main destination no. of same day visitors sex
within the district
outside the district but within the State
outside State
Total estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
male 854 138 8 1000 773520 13930
female 864 131 5 1000 547438 14659
persons 859 134 7 1000 1320958 28589
Sector: URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
male 830 157 13 1000 194753 7295
female 826 161 13 1000 141316 7604
persons 828 159 13 1000 336068 14899
Sector: COMBINED
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
male 849 142 9 1000 968273 21225
female 857 137 7 1000 688754 22263
persons 853 139 8 1000 1657026 43488
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 184
Table 34 : Per 1000 distribution of same day visitortrips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE Sector: RURAL
Own Transport no. of overnight
visitors
quintile class in
MPCE (%) Onfoot Bus Train Ship/ Boat Air Bicycle
Two Wheeler Rickshaw
Auto Rickshaw
Car/ Jeep
Tractor /Truck
Animal Driven Transport
Transport equipment‐
Rental Others NR All
estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 15 )
( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 )
0 ‐ 20 15 851 3 14 0 2 9 0 30 4 0 0 71 2 0 1000 190028 1906
20 ‐ 40 2 901 2 4 0 2 24 0 7 6 0 0 52 0 0 1000 243772 2012
40 ‐ 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
60 ‐ 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80 ‐ 100 4 748 8 1 0 1 75 3 24 70 0 0 64 2 0 1000 1050519 7620
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 5 786 6 3 0 1 58 2 22 51 0 0 63 2 0 1000 1484319 11538
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 7985 1167378 9543 5102 184 1539 85823 2760 32109 75356 0 0 93528 3011 0 1484319 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 65 9244 77 66 3 18 557 10 248 520 0 0 711 19 0 11538 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 185
Table 34 : Per 1000 distribution of same day visitortrips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE Sector: URBAN
Own Transport no. of overnight
visitors
quintile class in
MPCE (%) Onfoot Bus Train Ship/ Boat Air
Bicycle
Two Wheeler Rickshaw
Auto Rickshaw
Car/ Jeep
Tractor /Truck
Animal Driven Transport
Transport equipment‐
Rental Others NR All
estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 15 ) ( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 )
0 ‐ 20 1 827 55 16 0 2 62 0 13 13 0 0 10 2 0 1000 62399 697
20 ‐ 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 ‐ 60 2 818 29 2 0 7 50 0 14 20 0 0 54 5 0 1000 82419 1141
60 ‐ 80 9 701 23 0 0 4 132 0 9 67 0 0 54 1 0 1000 95312 1196
80 ‐ 100 4 583 32 0 0 0 100 0 9 203 1 0 65 3 0 1000 186515 3038
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 4 691 32 3 0 3 92 0 11 109 0 0 52 3 0 1000 426645 6072
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 1880 294683 13795 1146 0 1178 39040 39 4521 46713 118 0 22373 1159 0 426645 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 29 4037 240 9 0 14 531 4 79 762 2 0 350 15 0 6072 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 186
Table 34 : Per 1000 distribution of same day visitortrips by major mode of travel for each quintile class of MPCE Sector: COMBINED
Own Transport no. of overnight
visitors
quintile class in
MPCE (%) On foot Bus Train
Ship/ Boat Air
Bi cycle
Two Wheeler Rickshaw
Auto Rickshaw
Car/ Jeep
Tractor /Truck
Animal Driven Transport
Transport equipment‐
Rental Others NR All
estd ('00) (last 365 days)
sample (last 30 days)
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 15 ) ( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 )
0 ‐ 20 13 858 7 14 0 1 16 0 26 6 0 0 58 2 0 1000 252459 2516
20 ‐ 40 1 870 10 3 0 2 41 0 7 9 0 0 56 0 0 1000 336422 2984
40 ‐ 60 2 825 6 1 0 2 69 6 13 25 0 0 49 1 0 1000 421597 3505
60 ‐ 80 4 705 6 0 0 1 103 1 31 77 0 0 71 1 0 1000 442697 3563
80 ‐ 100 8 646 26 2 0 1 68 0 20 155 0 0 67 6 0 1000 457790 5042
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 5 767 12 3 0 1 65 1 19 63 0 0 61 2 0 1000 1910965 17610
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 9898 1465240 22479 6273 188 2660 123745 2857 36997 120120 109 0 116252 4148 0 1910965 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 94 13281 317 75 3 32 1088 14 327 1282 2 0 1061 34 0 17610 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 187
Table 35: Per 1000 distribution of same‐day visitortrips by type of stay for each quintile class of MPCE
Sector:RURAL
major type of stay no. of sameday visitor trips
quintile class in MPCE (%)
hotel private guest house
govt guest house
dharmasala
rented house
friends & relatives
did not stay at All
others including carriages/coaches
N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
0 ‐ 20 11 1 1 2 0 95 871 20 0 1000 190028 1906
20 ‐ 40 1 3 1 2 0 167 812 14 0 1000 243772 2012
40 ‐ 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
60 ‐ 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80 ‐ 100 3 1 3 1 0 149 826 18 0 1000 1050519 7620
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3 1 2 1 0 145 829 18 0 1000 1484319 11538
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 5099 1661 3671 1618 281 215388 1230603 25998 0 1484319 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 52 42 14 23 1 1406 9776 224 0 11538 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 188
Table 35: Per 1000 distribution of same‐day visitortrips by type of stay for each quintile class of MPCE
Sector:URBAN
major type of stay no. of sameday visitor trips
quintile class in MPCE (%)
hotel private guest house
govt guest house
dharmasala
rented house
friends & relatives
did not stay at All
others including carriages/coaches
N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
0 ‐ 20 0 0 0 0 0 163 810 27 0 1000 62399 697
20 ‐ 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 ‐ 60 0 2 0 0 0 255 729 14 0 1000 82419 1141
60 ‐ 80 0 0 0 2 0 249 734 15 0 1000 95312 1196
80 ‐ 100 7 3 0 0 0 192 779 19 0 1000 186515 3038
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3 2 0 1 0 213 764 18 0 1000 426645 6072
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 1278 741 43 222 0 90827 325849 7685 0 426645 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 17 16 4 7 0 1118 4817 93 0 6072 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 189
Table 35: Per 1000 distribution of same‐day visitortrips by type of stay for each quintile class of MPCE
Sector:COMBINED
major type of stay no. of sameday visitor trips
quintile class in MPCE (%)
hotel private guest house
govt guest house
dharmasala
rented house
friends & relatives
did not stay at All
others including carriages/coaches
N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
0 ‐ 20 8 1 1 2 0 98 869 21 0 1000 252459 2516
20 ‐ 40 1 2 1 2 0 170 812 12 0 1000 336422 2984
40 ‐ 60 0 0 0 2 1 145 831 21 0 1000 421597 3505
60 ‐ 80 6 1 7 0 0 138 840 9 0 1000 442697 3563
80 ‐ 100 3 2 1 0 0 218 751 24 0 1000 457790 5042
N.R. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 3 1 2 1 0 159 816 18 0 1000 1910965 17610
estd.no.of visi‐Trp('00) 6392 2382 3793 1859 287 303966 1558620 33666 0 1910965 X X
Sample no of visit‐Trip 69 58 18 30 1 2524 14593 317 0 17610 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 190
Table 36: Number of overnight trips and number of same day trips, both surveyed and estimated
Sample Estimated Sector
No of overnight trips
No of sameday trips
No of overnight trips
No of sameday trips
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Rural 29403 88743 216768 761745
Urban 16130 51014 61695 228500
Combined 45533 139757 278463 990244
Table 37: Per 1000 distribution of trips by type of trip for overnight trips and same day trips
type of trip no. of trips Category of trip
package non‐package
N.R Total estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Sector: RURAL
Overnight Trips 31 969 0 1000 216768 3798
Sameday Trips 5 995 0 1000 761745 6175
Sector: URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Overnight Trips 45 955 0 1000 61695 1965
Sameday Trips 21 979 0 1000 228500 3041
Sector: COMBINED
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Overnight Trips 34 966 0 1000 278463 5763
Sameday Trips 8 992 0 1000 990244 9216
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 191
Table 38: Per 1000 distribution of overnight trips by type of trip for each leading purpose
Sector: RURAL
type of trip no. of overnight trips leading purpose
package non‐package
N.R Total estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
business 11 989 0 1000 1576 39
holidaying, leisure & recreation 424 576 0 1000 5482 113
social 1 999 0 1000 156330 2616
religious & pilgrimage 228 772 0 1000 14757 306
education & training 182 818 0 1000 2410 54
health & medical 2 998 0 1000 29856 566
shopping 0 1000 0 1000 463 7
others 60 940 0 1000 5824 95
N.R 0 1000 0 1000 70 2
Total 31 969 0 1000 216768 3798
estd no. of trips('00) 6716 210052 0 216768 XXX XXX
sample no. of trips 138 3660 0 3798 XXX XXX Sector: URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
business 5 995 0 1000 1294 52
holidaying, leisure & recreation 430 570 0 1000 3099 104
social 1 999 0 1000 44467 1335
religious & pilgrimage 232 768 0 1000 5620 221
education & training 77 923 0 1000 860 49
health & medical 0 1000 0 1000 3948 124
shopping 0 1000 0 1000 78 4
others 27 973 0 1000 2327 76
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 45 955 0 1000 61695 1965
estd no. of trips('00) 2805 58890 0 61695 XXX XXX
sample no. of trips 101 1864 0 1965 XXX XXX
Sector: COMBINED
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
business 8 992 0 1000 2942 91
holidaying, leisure & recreation 426 574 0 1000 8712 217
social 1 999 0 1000 200796 3951
religious & pilgrimage 229 771 0 1000 20498 527
education & training 152 848 0 1000 3285 103
health & medical 2 998 0 1000 33416 690
shopping 0 1000 0 1000 537 11
others 50 950 0 1000 8208 171
N.R 0 1000 0 1000 69 2
Total 34 966 0 1000 278463 5763
estd no. of trips('00) 9596 268867 0 278463 XXX XXX
sample no. of trips 239 5524 0 5763 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 192
Table 39: Average duration (in terms of night spent) per overnight trip by starting and ending month
Sector: RURAL
ending month no. of overnight trips
Starting month
January February March April May June July August September October November December N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
January 2.92 4.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.98 16402 315
February 0.00 2.39 4.95 60.00 93.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.29 18615 334
March 0.00 0.00 2.34 7.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.71 18262 307
April 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.65 6.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.04 18559 284
May 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.73 8.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.05 22258 413
June 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.33 8.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.74 10271 216
July 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.89 7.13 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.40 13332 315
August 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.89 13.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.48 24546 412
September 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.89 10.22 0.00 90.00 0.00 3.47 14642 211
October 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.22 15.52 58.07 0.00 3.37 19521 307
November 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.53 9.31 0.00 2.77 20349 356
December 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.54 0.00 2.54 19391 315
N.R 2.61 1.32 1.00 0.00 4.65 2.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.92 620 13
All 2.92 2.44 2.49 3.04 3.62 3.02 3.18 3.05 4.02 2.34 3.04 3.68 0.00 3.08 216768 3798
estd no. of trips('00) 15884 18273 17851 18088 23349 10823 13063 24120 15700 18798 20436 20384 0 216768 XXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 298 336 308 269 429 227 311 405 232 299 355 329 0 3798 XXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 193
Table 39: Average duration (in terms of night spent) per overnight trip by starting and ending month
Sector: URBAN
ending month no. of overnight trips
Starting month
January February March April May June July August September October November December N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
January 3.27 14.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.58 6222 181
February 0.00 2.18 5.94 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.56 4331 169
March 0.00 0.00 2.45 13.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.76 2779 133
April 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.87 12.63 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.46 5244 155
May 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.85 11.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.23 6519 188
June 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 140.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.38 2502 70
July 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 13.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.58 1217 40
August 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.22 5.14 48.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.69 5327 171
September 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.05 7.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.30 12553 357
October 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.83 7.36 0.00 0.00 3.20 3740 139
November 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 10.31 0.00 2.83 4439 152
December 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.44 0.00 2.44 6652 207
N.R 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 5.89 170 3
All 3.27 4.00 2.66 3.58 3.92 3.98 1.80 2.64 2.19 4.34 2.92 2.67 0.00 3.12 61695 1965
estd no. of trips('00) 5514 4888 2589 4900 6941 2813 1024 4947 12493 4086 4615 6885 0 61695 XXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 161 183 121 156 197 79 33 156 360 145 158 216 0 1965 XXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 194
Table 39: Average duration (in terms of night spent) per overnight trip by starting and ending month
Sector: COMBINED
ending month no. of overnight trips
Starting month
January February March April May June July August September October November December N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
January 3.02 10.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.45 22757 496
February 0.00 2.34 5.09 60.00 93.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.14 22863 503
March 0.00 0.00 2.36 8.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.86 20835 440
April 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.70 8.17 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.38 23799 439
May 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.76 9.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 28793 601
June 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.33 8.66 0.00 0.00 140.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.88 12738 286
July 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.80 8.28 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.42 14330 355
August 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.77 10.95 48.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.33 29731 583
September 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.49 8.09 0.00 90.00 0.00 2.90 27909 568
October 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.32 13.07 58.07 0.00 3.34 23106 446
November 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.55 9.48 0.00 2.78 24673 508
December 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.52 0.00 2.52 26140 522
N.R 2.31 1.32 1.00 0.00 4.24 2.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 3.61 789 16
All 3.02 2.80 2.51 3.16 3.70 3.23 3.07 2.98 3.16 2.73 3.01 3.40 0.00 3.09 278463 5763
estd no. of trips('00) 21482 23134 20227 22967 30316 13614 13858 28904 28876 22776 24948 27361 0 278463 XXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 459 519 429 425 626 306 344 561 592 444 513 545 0 5763 XXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 195
Table 40: Average no. of places visited per overnight trip by main destination
Main destination No of overnight trips
Sector
with in the district
outside the district but within the state
outside the state
estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Rural 1.02 1.21 0 216768 3798
estd no. of trips('00) 141950 58339 16480 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 2359 1092 347 XXXX XXXX
Urban 1.03 1.25 0 61695 1965
estd no. of trips('00) 27654 24663 9378 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 787 790 388 XXXX XXXX
Combined 1.02 1.22 0 278463 5763
estd no. of trips('00) 168519 83688 26256 XXXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 3146 1882 735 XXXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 196
Table 41: Per 1000 distribution of same day trips by type of trip for each leading purpose
Sector: RURAL
type of trip no. of same day trips leading purpose
package non‐package N.R Total estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
business 0 1000 0 1000 9856 64
holidaying, leisure & recreation 85 915 0 1000 17829 142
social 1 999 0 1000 366666 2990
religious & pilgrimage 29 971 0 1000 40021 308
education & training 21 979 0 1000 10470 66
health & medical 1 999 0 1000 185364 1568
shopping 0 1000 0 1000 91657 757
others 3 997 0 1000 39880 280
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 5 995 0 1000 761745 6175
estd no. of trips('00) 3801 757944 0 761745 XXX XXX
sample no. of trips 51 6124 0 6175 XXX XXX Sector: URBAN
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
business 0 1000 0 1000 3872 68
holidaying, leisure & recreation 153 847 0 1000 13144 179
social 11 989 0 1000 128765 1723
religious & pilgrimage 66 934 0 1000 14271 208
education & training 40 960 0 1000 1677 30
health & medical 11 989 0 1000 34920 423
shopping 0 1000 0 1000 21024 278
others 11 989 0 1000 10828 132
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 21 979 0 1000 228500 3041
estd no. of trips('00) 4896 223604 0 228500 XXX XXX
sample no. of trips 47 2994 0 3041 XXX XXX Sector: COMBINED
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
business 0 1000 0 1000 13583 132
holidaying, leisure & recreation 110 890 0 1000 29734 321
social 3 997 0 1000 492449 4713
religious & pilgrimage 37 963 0 1000 53932 516
education & training 23 977 0 1000 12379 96
health & medical 3 997 0 1000 223569 1991
shopping 0 1000 0 1000 113709 1035
others 5 995 0 1000 50888 412
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 8 992 0 1000 990244 9216
estd no. of trips('00) 8100 982144 0 990244 XXX XXX
sample no. of trips 98 9118 0 9216 XXX XXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 197
Table 42: Per 1000 distribution of same‐day trips by leading purpose for each month
Sector:RURAL
purpose no. of same day trips
Month of visit
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
January 30 10 512 52 2 228 106 60 0 1000 58542 443
February 49 35 493 37 11 250 77 48 0 1000 46439 404
March 17 38 489 58 5 229 124 39 0 1000 70536 511
April 8 32 525 44 7 259 66 59 0 1000 50813 431
May 5 17 549 73 20 245 57 34 0 1000 64834 577
June 2 11 475 33 24 302 102 50 0 1000 46542 394
July 3 35 445 34 50 205 113 115 0 1000 80291 687
August 14 16 433 58 3 278 166 32 0 1000 99528 771
September 0 15 394 56 6 243 249 37 0 1000 54880 404
October 2 26 534 77 19 167 118 57 0 1000 57447 472
November 22 6 463 30 14 294 120 51 0 1000 64517 531
December 10 39 502 71 1 223 112 41 0 1000 67376 550
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 13 23 481 53 14 243 120 52 0 1000 761745 6175
estd no. of trips('00) 9856 17829 366666 40021 10470 185364 91657 39880 0 761745 XXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 64 142 2990 308 66 1568 757 280 0 6175 XXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 198
Table 42: Per 1000 distribution of same‐day trips by leading purpose for each month
Sector:URBAN
purpose no. of same day trips
Month of visit
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
January 19 30 644 37 1 151 52 67 0 1000 18771 233
February 11 102 532 78 8 151 61 57 0 1000 18794 280
March 8 118 544 85 0 72 147 25 0 1000 12198 176
April 32 69 604 123 8 57 72 35 0 1000 13640 185
May 15 53 601 41 10 175 53 51 0 1000 17134 262
June 18 27 814 37 0 93 0 11 0 1000 6335 88
July 1 22 695 11 0 64 107 100 0 1000 7469 71
August 7 70 449 55 1 269 109 41 0 1000 32775 387
September 12 29 608 59 15 149 95 33 0 1000 39310 534
October 33 91 512 84 17 145 83 36 0 1000 18661 239
November 29 23 531 44 5 117 188 62 0 1000 21812 277
December 20 65 527 79 10 167 68 63 0 1000 21600 309
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 17 58 564 62 7 153 92 47 0 1000 228500 3041
estd no. of trips('00) 3872 13144 128765 14271 1677 34920 21024 10828 0 228500 XXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 68 179 1723 208 30 423 278 132 0 3041 XXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 199
Table 42: Per 1000 distribution of same‐day trips by leading purpose for each month
Sector:COMBINED
purpose no. of same day trips
Month of visit
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
January 28 14 539 49 2 212 95 61 0 1000 77121 676
February 40 51 502 47 10 226 73 50 0 1000 64461 684
March 16 48 496 62 4 210 126 38 0 1000 84157 687
April 12 38 539 58 7 223 67 54 0 1000 64707 616
May 7 23 558 67 18 233 56 37 0 1000 82335 839
June 4 13 508 34 22 281 92 46 0 1000 54088 482
July 2 34 463 32 47 195 112 114 0 1000 90399 758
August 12 27 436 57 2 276 154 34 0 1000 131839 1158
September 5 20 472 57 9 209 193 36 0 1000 90561 938
October 8 39 530 78 19 162 111 53 0 1000 75881 711
November 23 9 478 33 12 256 135 53 0 1000 85938 808
December 12 44 507 73 3 212 103 46 0 1000 88756 859
N.R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All 14 30 497 54 13 226 115 51 0 1000 990244 9216
estd no. of trips('00) 13583 29734 492449 53932 12379 223569 113709 50888 0 990244 XXX XXXX
sample no. of trips 132 321 4713 516 96 1991 1035 412 0 9216 XXX XXXX
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 200
Table 43: Estimated Total expenditure(in Rs.‘000) by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose of overnight trips
Sector:RURAL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
package component 3287.02 459009.82 9501.91 742613.98 222194.02 2952.39 0 41872.14 0 1490064.5
non‐package component
accommodation 27292.24 304810.31 73292.27 252590.93 59126.61 429328.33 11642.26 116511.98 0 1278391.2
food and drink 33205.91 183186.69 1383734 467779.17 72707.49 1265665.28 12559.63 170430.44 351.45 3594980.6
Transport
railways 13711.07 48262.42 297174.5 49207.29 33979.2 41593.68 1117.66 69754.2 0 555535.44 road(excl. transport equipment rental) 30751.5 181401.1 1838185.6 390629.34 59557.7 585646.39 6587.12 72411.34 313.1 3168172.6
water 0 788.88 4789.83 2720.92 125.01 420.52 0 2449.63 0 11319.05
air 0 151.33 686.09 99.62 0 0 0 0 0 937.26
transport equipment rental 2216.86 23841.52 280193.34 290199.49 6432.56 336222.89 245.91 16822.21 0 958762.34
travel agency services/tour operators 0 1012.35 1570.13 3950.11 1338.34 0 0 1152.14 0 9066.87
other and supporting services 2599.88 3067.4 130082.56 24863.73 0 8492.59 0 955.67 0 170117.76
shopping
clothing & garments 238760.2 129198.12 748518.33 102527.85 55056 85192.19 7902.18 5490.22 0 1375016.8
processed food 5686.06 36438.99 982569.86 98137.18 12331.13 158157.85 6084.44 18063.42 541.46 1317649.5
tobacco products 497.51 6086.74 15782.96 499.6 122.65 1324.67 55.88 6795.33 0 31189.98
alcohol 1303.35 5165.61 30254.18 1069.92 667.45 113.68 0 20399.11 0 59033.66
travel related consumer goods 1471.92 22054.53 78236.3 20041.27 5082.99 10987.37 0 478.67 0 138537.13
footwear 700.73 17601.84 107194.76 12916.24 2669.37 24542.91 542.63 544.9 0 166760.73
toiletries 627.14 2510.25 47764.24 10297.33 2847.16 21742.68 325.58 2511.13 0 88705.74
gems and jewellery 700.73 10236.65 302675.95 7890.37 1395.32 3317.78 0 0 0 325927.58
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 21921.3 21079.73 92420.1 20469.3 2720.73 7333.12 2831.42 2711.74 0 171615
others 7654.49 75155.26 1170766.9 154695.19 10801.39 242215.47 9810.6 21606.47 0 1692538.9
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 201
Sector:RURAL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 254.8 43387.35 45351.87 10087.69 2730.68 69.66 0 860.91 0 102906.47
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 46.75 5379.86 52795.52 158147.85 2574.42 419.56 0 285.72 0 220727.47
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 0 12262.8 20455.55 8524.79 2755.3 0 0 357.15 0 44448.78
Sporting activities 0 0 4485.2 57.12 336.85 0 0 0 0 4876.65
medical and health related activities 111.63 4418.02 425172.14 86765.72 5137.82 13044133.7 17906.72 857118.62 0 14471194
Others 3339.92 16346.88 427608.56 75882.43 5773.26 161169.84 4232.5 14855.87 0 709410.63
Total 396141 1612854.46 8571262.7 2992664.4 568463.45 16431042.6 81844.54 1444439 1206.01 32157887
Est_Trip_365 1576 5482 156330 14757 2410 29856 463 5824 70 216768
estd. expend iture per overnight trip(in Rs.) 2513.58 2942.09 548.28 2027.96 2358.77 5503.43 1767.70 2480.15 172.29 1483.52
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 202
Table 43: Estimated Total expenditure(in Rs.‘000) by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose of overnight trips
Sector:URBAN
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
package component 394.79 355427.36 2198 189325.1 12995.3 0 0 41727.8 0 605262.39
non‐package component
accommodation 50059.66 160333.32 60394.74 160856.7 36501.09 371311.88 10280.57 74813.93 0 925923.96
food and drink 37589.28 166275.05 657414.89 225305.92 34016.76 303126.65 34526.96 76717.02 0 1536450.4
Transport
railways 13807.89 42185.37 414118.5 79512.44 33375.5 7377.21 4556.13 40840.02 0 636205.85 road(excl. transport equipment rental) 25728.75 110632.47 723312.5 226703.73 16787.08 112099.66 22105.55 53723.8 0 1292436.2
water 0 4994.81 1754.45 754.81 0 23.15 0 0 0 7558.19
air 51136.9 23214.99 79664.64 0 0 0 0 178641.84 0 331745.24
transport equipment rental 3726 58601.65 112543.57 101951.63 1517.46 50628.62 16265.02 8246.23 0 354439.8
travel agency services/tour operators 0 0 429.11 0 0 0 0 0 0 428.65
other and supporting services 0 2087.74 21226.87 5278.64 262.34 938.55 0 237.95 0 30058.74
shopping
clothing & garments 8914.08 62231.66 476701.33 28897.33 9412.45 19318.32 52571.08 4093.68 0 662604.59
processed food 6503.96 15436.84 353096.79 36445.39 3505.78 35789.15 455.61 9649.48 0 460781.72
tobacco products 170.71 0 2478.59 540.76 76.46 0 0 216.01 0 3483.6
alcohol 1224.29 591.1 8670.53 390.57 0 0 0 510.24 0 11383.69
travel related consumer goods 759.3 4811.72 15346.11 29601.89 2099.8 287.27 0 109.79 0 53262.75
footwear 216.05 3245.66 16356.06 2606.76 142.07 962.73 0 390.68 0 23937.04
toiletries 1176.92 561.71 9384.69 5092.12 546.27 3705.44 0 751.69 0 21245.76
gems and jewellery 0 3291.79 177600.86 2927.54 2059.28 0 0 0 0 185742.79
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 3220.4 10769.42 38152.7 5058.87 3211.88 936.35 0 1259.92 0 62688.11
others 16396.17 32953.3 331504.39 76905.6 7857.55 35881.53 40278.1 10761.74 0 553204.89
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 203
Sector:URBAN
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 889.14 13020.37 15861.79 301.9 1087.11 0 0 123.79 0 31350.11
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 214.12 1655.36 24142.81 72452.78 678.4 0 0 478.72 0 100147.94
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 0 3147.53 3308.92 292.8 1301.26 0 0 0 0 8076.01
Sporting activities 0 1005.46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1010.96
medical and health related activities 4764.83 7731.02 320062.6 767.24 242.27 2665257.69 56951.58 288913.33 0 3338300.1
Others 4573.13 7503.52 174297.46 37077.64 2848.86 97528.07 1592.9 5344.05 0 330733.12
Total 231466.4 1091709.21 4040022.9 1289048.2 170524.97 3705172.26 239583.49 797551.72 0 11568463
Est_Trip_365 1294 3099 44467 5620 860 3948 78 2327 0 61695
estd. expend iture per overnight trip(in Rs.) 1788.77 3522.78 908.54 2293.68 1982.85 9384.93 30715.83 3427.38 0.00 1875.11
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 204
Table 43: Estimated Total expenditure(in Rs.‘000) by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose of overnight trips
Sector:ALL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
package component 3641.97 833837.18 11656.1 929927.41 230911.48 2881.78 0 85995.23 0 2110970.6
non‐package component
accommodation 80879.07 471376.39 137108.61 421116.99 97302.9 821091.38 23149.67 194710.91 0 2252849.2
food and drink 73163.73 359350.19 2063961.6 701001.88 107858.82 1563601.2 52193.29 249500.2 342.9 5175750.9
Transport
railways 28355.68 92910.55 739813.42 134385.92 69373.16 48586.49 6367.71 112307.03 0 1233023.5 road(excl. transport equipment rental) 57924.75 297079.47 2578820 627283.26 76330.92 693014.33 32016.22 128812.96 305.49 4494347.7
water 0 6202.18 6578.13 3473.65 121.98 435.53 0 2395.87 0 19251.7
air 55353.99 25402.01 87228.5 97.15 0 0 0 192830.84 0 361304.87
transport equipment rental 6201.31 86977.41 395575.43 393786.99 7923.36 382999.25 19127.35 25354.19 0 1320245
travel agency services/tour operators 0 986.26 1997.71 3852.19 1305.91 0 0 1126.85 0 9309.71
other and supporting services 2542.62 5259.52 149942.35 29983.19 284.68 9305.69 0 1191.55 0 198591.24
shopping
clothing & garments 243151 193568.39 1248038.9 131386.32 63935.75 104071.34 68665.8 9788.55 0 2061043.7
processed food 12601.15 52293.2 1342023.2 135306.22 15836.6 193125.49 6387.47 28082.87 528.29 1785836.5
tobacco products 671.34 5929.91 18087.31 1074.81 202.65 1292.99 53.81 6879.34 0 34207.86
alcohol 2599.9 5675.55 38929.89 1467.8 651.28 110.96 0 20502.15 0 69949.52
travel related consumer goods 2261.42 26720.75 92983.44 51709.96 7238.41 11035.64 0 586.67 0 192994.36
footwear 919.17 20679.13 122325.96 15428.59 2758.85 24998.34 522.46 954.65 0 188666.42
toiletries 1887.3 3056.63 56784.61 15575.19 3370.95 25234.69 313.48 3267.41 0 109606.01
gems and jewellery 685.3 13553.89 488192 10875.86 3596.13 3238.44 0 0 0 519698.93
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 24924.49 32252.19 131598.28 25458.9 6140.16 8171.56 2726.2 4012.21 0 235498.53
others 25234.22 109067.32 1502123.5 234426.44 19066.25 275272.9 56225.93 32748.76 0 2251916.5
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 205
Sector:ALL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 1211.65 56433.76 61469.34 10165.69 3844.18 67.99 0 975.63 0 134434.59
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 277.5 7042.03 77727.34 232955.07 3248.2 409.52 0 796.2 0 324098.43
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 0 15370.91 23546.98 8631.63 4100.59 0 0 349.32 0 52129.78
Sporting activities 0 1093.8 4374.72 55.71 328.68 0 0 0 0 5855.05
medical and health related activities 5266.94 12714.42 762462.14 85448.7 5276.21 15617937.8 83386.13 1150167.1 0 17742110
Others 8216.63 24088.45 606457.98 114290.12 8724.79 262912.01 5925.23 20298.31 0 1051267.5
Total 637971.1 2758921.5 12749808 4319165.6 739732.89 20049795.3 357060.74 2273634.8 1176.67 43934958
Est_Trip_365 2942 8712 200796 20498 3285 33416 537 8208 69 278463
estd. expend iture per overnight trip(in Rs.) 2168.49 3166.81 634.96 2107.12 2251.85 6000.06 6649.18 2770.02 170.53 1577.77
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 206
Table 44: Average expenditure(in Rs.) per overnight trip by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose
Sector:RURAL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
package component 20.86 837.38 0.61 503.22 921.99 0.99 0 71.9 0 68.74
non‐package component
accommodation 173.17 556.07 4.69 171.16 245.35 143.8 251.55 200.06 0 58.98
food and drink 210.69 334.19 88.51 316.98 301.7 423.92 271.37 292.65 50 165.84
Transport
railways 87 88.05 19.01 33.34 141 13.93 24.15 119.77 0 25.63 road(excl. transport equipment rental) 195.12 330.93 117.58 264.7 247.13 196.16 142.33 124.34 44.54 146.15
water 0 1.44 0.31 1.84 0.52 0.14 0 4.21 0 0.52
air 0 0.28 0.04 0.07 0 0 0 0 0 0.04
transport equipment rental 14.07 43.49 17.92 196.65 26.69 112.61 5.31 28.89 0 44.23
travel agency services/tour operators 0 1.85 0.1 2.68 5.55 0 0 1.98 0 0.42
other and supporting services 16.5 5.6 8.32 16.85 0 2.84 0 1.64 0 7.85
shopping
clothing & garments 1514.92 235.7 47.88 69.48 228.45 28.53 170.74 9.43 0 63.43
processed food 36.08 66.48 62.85 66.5 51.17 52.97 131.46 31.02 77.03 60.79
tobacco products 3.16 11.1 1.01 0.34 0.51 0.44 1.21 11.67 0 1.44
alcohol 8.27 9.42 1.94 0.73 2.77 0.04 0 35.03 0 2.72
travel related consumer goods 9.34 40.23 5 13.58 21.09 3.68 0 0.82 0 6.39
footwear 4.45 32.11 6.86 8.75 11.08 8.22 11.72 0.94 0 7.69
toiletries 3.98 4.58 3.06 6.98 11.81 7.28 7.03 4.31 0 4.09
gems and jewellery 4.45 18.67 19.36 5.35 5.79 1.11 0 0 0 15.04
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 139.09 38.46 5.91 13.87 11.29 2.46 61.18 4.66 0 7.92
others 48.57 137.11 74.89 104.83 44.82 81.13 211.97 37.1 0 78.08
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 207
Sector:RURAL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 1.62 79.15 2.9 6.84 11.33 0.02 0 1.48 0 4.75
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 0.3 9.81 3.38 107.17 10.68 0.14 0 0.49 0 10.18
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 0 22.37 1.31 5.78 11.43 0 0 0.61 0 2.05
Sporting activities 0 0 0.29 0.04 1.4 0 0 0 0 0.22
medical and health related activities 0.71 8.06 27.2 58.8 21.32 4369 386.9 1471.76 0 667.59
Others 21.19 29.82 27.35 51.42 23.96 53.98 91.45 25.51 0 32.73
Total 2513.49 2942.35 548.28 2027.94 2358.84 5503.41 1768.39 2480.24 171.58 1483.52
Est_Trip_365 1576 5482 156330 14757 2410 29856 463 5824 70 216768
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 208
Table 44: Average expenditure(in Rs.) per overnight trip by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose
Sector:URBAN
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
package component 3.05 1146.88 0.49 336.86 151.02 0 0 179.3 0 98.11
non‐package component
accommodation 386.79 517.36 13.58 286.2 424.19 940.56 1310.8 321.48 0 150.08
food and drink 290.44 536.53 147.84 400.87 395.32 767.84 4402.26 329.65 0 249.04
Transport
railways 106.69 136.12 93.13 141.47 387.87 18.69 580.92 175.49 0 103.12 road(excl. transport equipment rental) 198.8 356.99 162.66 403.36 195.09 283.96 2818.51 230.85 0 209.49
water 0 16.12 0.39 1.34 0 0.06 0 0 0 1.23
air 395.11 74.91 17.92 0 0 0 0 767.63 0 53.77
transport equipment rental 28.79 189.09 25.31 181.4 17.63 128.25 2073.83 35.43 0 57.45
travel agency services/tour operators 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.07
other and supporting services 0 6.74 4.77 9.39 3.05 2.38 0 1.02 0 4.87
shopping
clothing & garments 68.88 200.81 107.2 51.42 109.38 48.93 6702.93 17.59 0 107.4
processed food 50.25 49.81 79.41 64.85 40.74 90.66 58.09 41.46 0 74.69
tobacco products 1.32 0 0.56 0.96 0.89 0 0 0.93 0 0.56
alcohol 9.46 1.91 1.95 0.69 0 0 0 2.19 0 1.85
travel related consumer goods 5.87 15.53 3.45 52.67 24.4 0.73 0 0.47 0 8.63
footwear 1.67 10.47 3.68 4.64 1.65 2.44 0 1.68 0 3.88
toiletries 9.09 1.81 2.11 9.06 6.35 9.39 0 3.23 0 3.44
gems and jewellery 0 10.62 39.94 5.21 23.93 0 0 0 0 30.11
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 24.88 34.75 8.58 9 37.33 2.37 0 5.41 0 10.16
others 126.69 106.33 74.55 136.83 91.31 90.89 5135.55 46.24 0 89.67
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 209
Sector:URBAN
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 6.87 42.01 3.57 0.54 12.63 0 0 0.53 0 5.08
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 1.65 5.34 5.43 128.91 7.88 0 0 2.06 0 16.23
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 0 10.16 0.74 0.52 15.12 0 0 0 0 1.31
Sporting activities 0 3.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.16
medical and health related activities 36.82 24.95 71.98 1.37 2.82 6751.32 7261.45 1241.46 0 541.1
Others 35.33 24.21 39.2 65.97 33.11 247.05 203.1 22.96 0 53.61
Total 1788.45 3522.7 908.53 2293.53 1981.72 9385.51 30547.43 3427.09 0 1875.1
Est_Trip_365 1294 3099 44467 5620 860 3948 78 2327 0 61695
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 210
Table 44: Average expenditure(in Rs.) per overnight trip by categories of expenditure for each leading purpose
Sector:ALL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
package component 12.38 957.16 0.58 453.66 702.86 0.86 0 104.77 0 75.81
non‐package component
accommodation 274.88 541.09 6.83 205.44 296.18 245.71 431.33 237.22 0 80.9
food and drink 248.66 412.5 102.79 341.98 328.31 467.91 972.47 303.97 50 185.87
Transport
railways 96.37 106.65 36.84 65.56 211.16 14.54 118.64 136.83 0 44.28 road(excl. transport equipment rental) 196.87 341.02 128.43 306.01 232.34 207.39 596.53 156.94 44.54 161.4
water 0 7.12 0.33 1.69 0.37 0.13 0 2.92 0 0.69
air 188.13 29.16 4.34 0.05 0 0 0 234.93 0 12.97
transport equipment rental 21.08 99.84 19.7 192.11 24.12 114.61 356.38 30.89 0 47.41
travel agency services/tour operators 0 1.13 0.1 1.88 3.98 0 0 1.37 0 0.33
other and supporting services 8.64 6.04 7.47 14.63 0.87 2.78 0 1.45 0 7.13
shopping
clothing & garments 826.39 222.2 62.15 64.1 194.61 31.14 1279.38 11.93 0 74.01
processed food 42.83 60.03 66.84 66.01 48.2 57.79 119.01 34.21 77.03 64.13
tobacco products 2.28 6.81 0.9 0.52 0.62 0.39 1 8.38 0 1.23
alcohol 8.84 6.51 1.94 0.72 1.98 0.03 0 24.98 0 2.51
travel related consumer goods 7.69 30.67 4.63 25.23 22.03 3.3 0 0.71 0 6.93
footwear 3.12 23.74 6.09 7.53 8.4 7.48 9.73 1.16 0 6.78
toiletries 6.41 3.51 2.83 7.6 10.26 7.55 5.84 3.98 0 3.94
gems and jewellery 2.33 15.56 24.31 5.31 10.95 0.97 0 0 0 18.66
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 84.71 37.02 6.55 12.42 18.69 2.45 50.79 4.89 0 8.46
others 85.76 125.2 74.81 114.36 58.04 82.38 1047.6 39.9 0 80.87
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 211
Sector:ALL
leading purpose Category of expenditure
business holidaying, leisure & recreation
social religious & pilgrimage
education & training
health & medical
shopping other N.R All
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 4.12 64.78 3.06 4.96 11.7 0.02 0 1.19 0 4.83
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 0.94 8.08 3.87 113.65 9.89 0.12 0 0.97 0 11.64
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 0 17.64 1.17 4.21 12.48 0 0 0.43 0 1.87
Sporting activities 0 1.26 0.22 0.03 1 0 0 0 0 0.21
medical and health related activities 17.9 14.59 37.97 41.69 16.06 4673.73 1553.65 1401.28 0 637.14
Others 27.93 27.65 30.2 55.76 26.56 78.68 110.4 24.73 0 37.75
Total 2168.27 3166.94 634.96 2107.07 2251.65 5999.98 6652.77 2770.02 171.58 1577.77
Est_Trip_365 2942 8712 200796 20498 3285 33416 537 8208 69 278463
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 212
Table 45: Estimated Total expenditure(in Rs. ‘000) by categories of expenditure of same‐day trips
Category of expenditure RURAL URBAN (1) (2) (3)
package component 81615.46 173315.3
non‐package component
accommodation 17127.89 16148.1
food and drink 2298833 849875.6
Transport
railways 63902.18 65996.33
road(excl. transport equipment rental) 4700905 1837579
water 6288.72 7908.5
air 1117.6 0
transport equipment rental 1255933 368108.8
travel agency services/tour operators 3403.54 0
other and supporting services 147512.6 46155.66
Shopping
clothing & garments 3863445 1289253
processed food 2155774 740681.3
tobacco products 48477.74 12402.86
alcohol 137903.1 99316.48
travel related consumer goods 149531 67691.36
footwear 463478.8 126077.5
toiletries 118197.1 68350.02
gems and jewellery 492527.3 236073.2
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 553983.3 201057.9
others 4211710 2125862
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 138734.7 67137.7
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 245864.8 81881.43
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 32037.15 4316.6
Sporting activities 1689.85 12141.69
medical and health related activities 1014710 269519.2
Others 6342955 1542373
Total 28355785 10540234
estd. no. of Same day trips_365('00) 761745 228500
est.no. of Same day VST‐trips_365('00) 1484319 426645
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 213
Table 46: Average expenditure (in Rs.) per same‐day trip by categories of expenditure
Category of expenditure RURAL URBAN
(1) (2) (3)
package component 1.07 7.58
non‐package component
accommodation 0.22 0.71
food and drink 30.18 37.19
Transport
railways 0.84 2.89
road(excl. transport equipment rental) 61.71 80.42
water 0.08 0.35
air 0.01 0
transport equipment rental 16.49 16.11
travel agency services/tour operators 0.04 0
other and supporting services 1.94 2.02
Shopping
clothing & garments 50.72 56.42
processed food 28.3 32.42
tobacco products 0.64 0.54
alcohol 1.81 4.35
travel related consumer goods 1.96 2.96
footwear 6.08 5.52
toiletries 1.55 2.99
gems and jewellery 6.47 10.33
books,journal,mgzines,stationery,etc. 7.27 8.8
others 55.29 93.04
recreation recreation religious, cultural, sporting and health‐related activities
recreation religious,cultural and sporting activities
cinema, theatre,amusements 1.82 2.94
entry fee & exp on Rlg sites 3.23 3.58
entry fee & exp on CLT sites 0.42 0.19
Sporting activities 0.02 0.53
medical and health related activities 13.32 11.8
Others 83.27 67.5
Total 372.25 461.28
estd. no. of Same day trips_365('00) 761745 228500
est.no. of Same day VST‐trips_365('00) 1484319 426645
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 214
Table 47: Average expenditure(in Rs.) per overnight trip by leading purpose of trip
Sector: RURAL Sector: URBAN
no. of overnight trips no. of overnight trips
leading purpose Average expenditure
estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
Average expenditure
estd(,00) [last 365 days]
sample [last 30 days]
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
business 2513.49 604 39 1788.45 520 52
holidaying, leisure & recreation 2942.35 2099 113 3522.7 1246 104
social 548.28 59863 2616 908.53 17873 1335
religious & pilgrimage 2027.94 5651 306 2293.53 2259 221
education & training 2358.84 923 54 1981.72 346 49
health & medical 5503.41 11433 566 9385.51 1587 124
shopping 1768.39 177 7 30547.43 32 4
others 2480.24 2230 95 3427.09 935 76
N.R 171.58 27 2 0 0 0
Total 1483.52 83006 3798 1875.1 24797 1965
estimated no. of households with at least one overnight trip('00) 11912 X X 3775 X X
Estimated_365 overnight trip('00) 83006 X X 24797 X X
sample no. of households with atleast one overnight trip 3244 X X 1686 X X
Sample_30 overnight trip 3798 X X 1965 X X
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 213
Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 214
Appendix B
Sample Design and Estimation Procedure SAMPLE DESIGN
Outline of sample design:
A stratified multi-stage design was adopted for the 65th round
survey. The first stage units (FSU) were the 2001 census panchayat
wards in the rural sector and Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks in the
urban sector. The ultimate stage units (USU) were households in both
the sectors. In case of large FSUs, one intermediate stage of sampling
was the selection of two hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks from each FSU.
Sampling frame for first-stage units:
For the rural sector, the list of 2001 Census panchayat wards for
constituted the sampling frame. For the urban sector, the list of
latest available Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks was considered
as the sampling frame.
First-stage stratification
For rural sector, all villages of a district formed a separate stratum.
In the urban sector, strata were formed within each NSS region on
the basis of size class of towns as per Census 2001 town
population. The stratum numbers and their composition (within
each NSS region) are given below.
Stratum Composition within each NSS region)
1 All towns with population > 50,000
2 All towns with population 50,000 - 99,999
3 All towns with population 1,00,000 - 4,99,999
4 All towns with population 5,00,000 - 9,99,999
5, 6… Each million-plus city
Sub-stratification:
There was no sub-stratification in the rural sector and for strata
corresponding to non-UFS towns. However, for all other urban
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 215
strata, each stratum was divided into two sub-strata as follows:
sub-stratum 1: all UFS blocks having area type ‘slum area’ sub-
stratum 2: remaining UFS blocks.
Allocation of FSU’s among Strata/sub-strata:
A total number of 780 FSUs (504 panchayath wards and 276 urban
blocks) was allocated for survey for the Kerala ‘state central
sample’. The total number of sample FSUs was allocated between
two sectors in proportion to population as per census 2001 with 1.5
weightage to urban sector subject to the restriction that urban
sample size did not exceed the rural sample size. Within each sector
the sample size was allocated to the different strata in proportion to
the stratum population as per census 2001. Allocations at stratum
level were adjusted to multiples of 4 with a minimum sample size of
4. Stratum-level sample size in the urban sector pertaining to
strata belonging to UFS towns was further allocated to the 2 sub-
strata in proportion to the number of UFS blocks in them with
double weightage to sub-stratum 1, subject to a minimum
allocation of 4 to each of the two sub-strata.
Selection of first-stage units:
As per census arrangement, the panchayath wards were arranged
and FSUs were selected by circular systematic sampling with
probability proportional to population for all rural strata. For urban
strata x sub-strata (wherever applicable), the towns within the
stratum were arranged in ascending order of population; then FSUs
were selected by circular systematic sampling with equal
probability for UFS towns. Within each stratum/ substratum,
multiple of 4 FSUs were selected. Samples were drawn in the form
of two independent subsamples and equal number of samples was
allocated among the four sub rounds.
Selection of Ultimate Stage Units (USUs) within an FSU:
Large sample FSUs with approximate present population of 1200 or
more were divided into a suitable number (say, D) of ‘hamlet-
groups’ in the rural sector and ‘sub-blocks’ in the urban sector, by
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 216
more or less equalizing present population of the FSU, as stated
below.
Approximate present population of the sample FSU
All district except Idukki Idukki
No. of Hgs/Sbs
formed
less than 1200 (no Hg/Sb) less than 600 (no Hg/Sb) 1
1200 to 1799 600 to 899 3
1800 to 2399 900 to 1199 4
2400 to 2999 1200 to 1499 5
……. And so on ……. And so on
Wherever hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks were formed, two were
selected from among them in the following manner - the hg/sb with
the highest percentage share of population was always selected;
one more hg/sb was selected from the remaining hg’s/sb’s by SRS.
Listing and selection of the households was done independently in
the two selected hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks. The FSUs without
hg/ sb formation were treated as sample hg/ sb number 1 All
households listed in an FSU constituted the sampling frame of
households
Second-stage stratification
Two cut-off points ‘A’ and ‘B’ (in Rs.), determined from NSS 61st
round data for each NSS region for urban areas in such a way that
the top 30% of the population had MPCE equal to or more than ‘B’
and the bottom 30% of the population had MPCE equal to or less
than A, were used for second-stage stratification in the urban sector.
All the households listed in the selected FSU/ hamlet-group/ sub-
block was stratified into five second-stage strata (SSS) as shown
below.
Rural
SSS 1 households having pucca dwelling structure and having at least
one member, who performed at least one overnight trip during last
30 days
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 217
SSS 2 households not having pucca dwelling structure and having
at least one member, who performed at least one overnight trip
during last 30 days
SSS 3 remaining households having pucca dwelling structure and having
at least one member who performed at least one same-day trip
during last 30 days
SSS 4 remaining households not having pucca dwelling structure and
having at least one member who performed at least one same-day
trip during last 30 days
SSS5 other households
Urban
SSS 1 households with MPCE >= B and having at least one member, who
performedat least one overnight trip during last 30 days
SSS 2 households with MPCE < B and having at least one member who
performed at least one overnight trip during last 30 days
SSS 3 remaining households with MPCE >= B and having at least one
member who performed at least one same-day trip during last 30
days
SSS 4 remaining households with MPCE < B and having at least one
member who performed at least one same-day trip during last 30
days
SSS5 other households
Allocation of households to different second-stage strata & Selection
of households
number of sample households allotted for survey SSS
FSU’s without hg/sb formation
FSU’s with hg/sb formation (for each hg/sb)
SSS 1 4 2
SSS 2 2 1
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 218
SSS 3 2 1
SSS 4 2 1
SSS5 2 1
From each SSS the sample households were selected by SRSWOR.
Notations
s = subscript for s-th stratum
t = subscript for t-th sub-stratum (only for UFS towns of urban sector)
m = subscript for sub-sample (m =1, 2)
i = subscript for i-th FSU [village (panchayat ward)/ block/ non-UFS
town]
d = subscript for a hamlet-group/ sub-block (d = 1, 2)
j = subscript for j-th second stage stratum in an FSU/ hg/sb, j = 1, 2, 3,
4 or 5 for Sch. 21.1
k = subscript for k-th sample household under a particular second stage
stratum within an FSU/ hg/sb
D = total number of hg’s/ sb’s formed in the sample FSU
D* = 0 if D = 1
= (D – 1) for FSUs with D > 1
N = total number of FSUs in any urban sub-stratum
Z = total size of a rural stratum (= sum of sizes for all the FSUs of a
stratum)
z = size of sample village used for selection.
n = number of sample FSUs surveyed including zero cases but excluding
casualty for a particular sub-sample and stratum/sub-stratum.
H = total number of households listed in a second-stage stratum of an
FSU / hamlet-group or subblock of sample FSU
h = number of households surveyed in a second-stage stratum of an FSU
/ hamlet-group or sub-block of sample FSU
x, y = observed value of characteristics x, y under estimation
Xˆ, Yˆ = estimate of population total X, Y for the characteristics x, y
In terms of the above symbols,
ystmidjk = observed value of the characteristic y for the k-th household in
the j-th second stage stratum of the d-th hg/ sb (d = 1, 2) of the i-th FSU
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 219
belonging to the m-th sub-sample for the t-th sub-stratum of s-th
stratum.
However, for ease of understanding, a few symbols have been suppressed
in following paragraphs where they are obvious
Formulae for Estimation of Aggregates for a particular sub-sample
and stratum / sub-stratum
Rural:
(i) For j-th second stage stratum of a stratum:
(ii) For all second-stage strata combined:
Urban:
(i) For j-th second stage stratum of a stratum:
(ii) For all second-stage strata combined:
(iii) Estimate for a stratum (Yˆs ) will be obtained by adding sub-
stratum level estimates (Yˆst ).
Overall Estimate for Aggregates
Overall estimate for aggregates for a stratum ( Yˆs) based on two sub-samples is obtained as:
Overall Estimate of Aggregates at State/UT/all-India level
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 220
The overall estimate Yˆ at the State/ UT/ all-India level is obtained by
summing the stratum estimates Yˆ s over all strata belonging to the
State/ UT/ all-India.
Estimates of Ratios
Let Yˆand Xˆ be the overall estimates of the aggregates Y and X for two
characteristics y and x respectively at the State/ UT/ all-India level.
Then the combined ratio estimate ) (Rˆ )of the ratio
is obtained as Estimates of Error: The estimated variances of the above estimates are as follows:
For aggregateYˆ :
where is given by
for rural stratum, Yˆs1 and Yˆs2 being the stratum estimates for subsample 1 and 2 respectively and
for urban stratum, where Yˆs1 and Yˆs2 are
the estimates for sub-sample 1 and sub-sample 2 respectively for
stratum ‘s’ and sub-stratum ‘t’.
For ratio Rˆ :
for rural and
for urban.
Where are the estimates for sub-sample 1 and
sub-sample 2 respectively
for stratum ‘s’ and sub-stratum ‘t’.
Report on 65th Round NSS, Department of Economics & Statistics, Kerala 221
Estimates of Relative Standard Error (RSE)
Multipliers
The formulae for multipliers at stratum/sub-stratum level for a sub-
sample are given below:
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NATIONAL SAMPLE SURVEY ORGANISATION
SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY SIXTY-FIFTH ROUND: JULY, 2008-JUNE, 2009
SCHEDULE 21.1: DOMESTIC TOURISM
[0] descriptive identification of sample household1. state/u.t.
5. hamlet name
2. district
6. ward/ inv. unit/ block**
3. tehsil/town
7. name of head of household
4. village name
8. name of the informant
[1] identification of sample household item no.
item code Item no.
item code
1. serial no. of sample village/block
11. sub-sample
2. round number
6 5 12. FOD sub-region
3. schedule number
2 1 1 13. sample hamlet-group/ sub-block number
4. sample (central-1, state-2)
14. second-stage stratum number
5. sector (rural-1, urban-2)
15. sample household number
6. NSS region
16. sl. no. of informant (as in col.1, block 4)
7. district code
17. response code
8. stratum number
18. survey code
9. sub-stratum number#
10. sub-round
19. reason for substitution of original household (code)
CODES FOR BLOCK 1
item 17: response code: informant co-operative and capable – 1, informant co-operative but not capable – 2,
informant busy – 3, informant reluctant – 4, others – 9
item 18: survey code: original h.h. surveyed – 1, substituted h.h. surveyed – 2, casualty –3
item 19: reason for substitution of original household : informant busy – 1, members away from home – 2, informant non-
cooperative –3, others – 9
* tick mark () may be put in the appropriate place ** strike out whichever is not applicable # for urban only
* CENTRAL STATE
* RURAL URBAN
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 2
[2] particulars of field operations
sl. no. Item investigator/ senior
investigator superintendent /
senior superintendent other supervisory
officer (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1. i) name
(block letters)
ii) code
2. date(s) of : DD MM YY DD MM YY DD MM YY
(i) survey/inspection
(ii) receipt
(iii) scrutiny
(iv) dispatch
3. number of additional sheets attached
4. total time taken to canvass schedule 21.1 (in minutes)
5. whether the schedule contains remarks? (yes-1, no-2)
in block 7 in block 8/9 elsewhere in the schedule
6. signature
[7] remarks by investigator/senior investigator
[8] comments by superintendent / senior superintendent
[9] comments by other supervisory officer
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 3
[3] household characteristics
1. household size 11.1 whether any member of the household is aware of the “Incredible India” campaign by the Govt. of India? (yes-1, no-2)
2. principal industry (NIC – 2004)
description
code (5-digit) if ‘yes’ in item 11.1,
11.2 where has/have the member(s) seen /heard the campaign? (code)
3. principal occupation (NCO-2004)
description
11.3 what was the impact of seeing/ hearing the campaign? (code)
code (3-digit) 12.1 whether any member of the household is aware of the tourism promotional campaigns by state tourism departments / development corporations or any other organization? (yes-1, no-2)
4. household type (code) if ‘yes’ in item 12.1,
12.2 where has/have the member(s) seen /heard the campaign? (code)
5. religion (code)
12.3 what was the impact of seeing/ hearing the campaign? (code)
6. social group (code)
household consumption expenditure (Rs.) during last 30 days out of:
7.1 number of overnight trips undertaken by the household during last 30 days
7.2 number of overnight trips undertaken by the household during last 365 days
13. purchase
8.1 number of same-day trips undertaken by the household during last 30 days
14. home produced stock
8.2 number of same-day trips undertaken by the household during last 365 days
15. receipts in exchange of goods and services
9.1 whether any NRI visited the household during last 365 days? (yes-1, no -2)
16. gifts and loans
9.2 what was the impact of the NRI visit in influencing the household to undertake trips? (code)
17. free collection
10. whether some portion of the house was rented out to the tourists for at least one night during the last 365 days? (yes-1, no-2, cannot say-3)
18. total (items 13 to 17)
CODES FOR BLOCK 3 item 4: household type: for rural areas: self-employed in non-agriculture-1, agricultural labour-2, other labour-3, self-employed in agriculture-4, others-9 for urban areas: self-employed-1, regular wage/salary earning-2, casual labour-3, others-9 item 5: religion: Hinduism-1, Islam-2, Christianity –3, Sikhism-4, Jainism-5, Buddhism-6, Zoroastrianism-7, others-9 item 6: social group: scheduled tribe-1, scheduled caste-2, other backward class-3, others-9 item 11.2/12.2: where have the member(s) seen /heard the campaign?(code): newspaper/magazine-1,radio-2, TV-3, internet-4,
billboard/hoarding-5, more than one of these-6, others-9 item 9.2/11.3/12.3: impact (code): resulted into one or more trips-1, planning to make a trip in near future –2, willing to make trip
but could not make it due to other constraints (like time, money etc) – 3, no impact – 4, cannot say-5
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 4
CODES FOR BLOCK 4
Col (3): relation to head: self-1, spouse of head-2, married child-3, spouse of married child-4, unmarried child-5, grandchild-6, father/mother/father-in-law/mother-in-law-7, brother/sister/brother-in-law/sister-in-law/other relatives-8, servants/employees/other non-relatives-9
Col (4): sex: male-1, female-2
Col (6): marital status: never married – 1, currently married – 2, widowed – 3, divorced/separated – 4
Col (7): educational level: not literate -01, literate without any schooling: 02, literate without formal schooling: through NFEC/AIEP -03, literate though TLC/ AEC -04,others -05; literate with formal schooling including EGS: below primary -06, primary -07, upper primary/middle -08, secondary -10, higher /senior secondary -11, diploma/certificate course -12, graduate -13, postgraduate and above -14
Col (8): usual principal activity status:
worked in h.h. enterprise (self-employed): own account worker
-11 worked as casual wage labour: in other types of work
-51 attended domestic duties and was also engaged in free collection of goods (vegetables, roots, firewood, cattle feed, etc.), sewing, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use
-93
worked in h.h. enterprise (self-employed): employer
-12 did not work but was seeking and/or available for work
-81
worked as helper in h.h. enterprise (unpaid family worker)
-21 attended educational institution -91 rentiers, pensioners , remittance recipients, etc
-94
worked as regular salaried/ wage employee
-31 attended domestic duties only -92 not able to work due to disability -95
worked as casual wage labour: in public works
-41 others (including begging, prostitution, etc.) -97
Col (10): NCO-2004 (code): legislators, senior officials and managers-1, professionals-2, associate professionals-3, clerks-4, service workers and shop & market sales workers-5, skilled agricultural and fishery workers-6, craft and related trades workers-7, plant and machine operators and assemblers-8, elementary occupations-9
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 5
[4] demographic and other particulars for all household members
sl. no.
name of household member
relation to head (code)
sex (male-1, female-
2)
age (years)
marital status (code)
educational level
(code)
usual principal activity status (code)
for employed
members (code 11-51, col. 8)
number of overnight trips
completed by the member during
number of same-day trips completed by the member
during
NIC-2004
(code) (2-digit)
NCO-2004
(code) (1-digit)
last 365 days
last 30 days
last 365
days
last 30 days
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 6
CODES FOR BLOCK 5.1
Col 5/12: purpose of trip for the member/ leading purpose for all the members performing the trip: business –1, holidaying, leisure and recreation-2, social (including visiting friends and relatives, attending marriages, etc.)-3, pilgrimage & religious activities -4, education & training –5, health & medical –6, shopping-7,others- 9
Col 6: type of trip: package-1, non-package- 2
Col 7/8: mode of travel: on foot-01, bus-02, train(railways)-03, ship/boat-04, air-05, own transport: bicycle-06, two-wheeler-07, rickshaw-08, auto rickshaw-10, car/jeep-11,
tractor/truck-12, animal driven transport-13; transport equipment rental(hired transport): bicycle-14, two-wheeler-15, rickshaw-16, auto rickshaw-17, car/jeep-18,
tractor/truck-20, animal driven transport-21; others -29
Col 9/10: type of stay: hotel-1, private guest house-2, Govt. guest house -3, dharamshala-4, rented house-5, friends & relatives-6, others including carriages / coaches -9
Col 13/14: starting/ending month: January-01, Februray-02, March-03, April-04, May-05, June-06, July-07, August-08, September-09, October-10, November-11, December-12
Col 15: main destination: destination within the district - 1, destination outside the district but within the state-2, destination outside the state but within the country-3
Col 16: state code:
Andhra Pradesh ….28 Gujarat ….24 Madhya Pradesh ….23 Punjab ….03 West Bengal ….19
Arunachal Pradesh ….12 Haryana ….06 Maharashtra ….27 Rajasthan ….08 A & N Islands ….35
Assam ….18 Himachal Pradesh ….02 Manipur ….14 Sikkim ….11 Chandigarh ….04
Bihar ….10 Jammu & Kashmir ….01 Megahlaya ….17 Tamil Nadu ….33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli ….26
Chhattisgarh ….22 Jharkhand ….20 Mizoram ….15 Tripura ….16 Daman & Diu ….25
Delhi ….07 Karnataka ….29 Nagaland ….13 Uttaranchal ….05 Lakshadweep ….31
Goa ….30 Kerala ….32 Orissa ….21 Uttar Pradesh ….09 Pondicherry ….34
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 7
[5.1] Particulars of overnight trips completed by household members during last 30 days
sl. no. of trip #
no. of hh members
in the trip
sl. no. of hh member who was in that
trip (as in col. 1,
block 4)
age
(as in col. 5,
block 4)
purpose of the trip for
the member
(code)
type of trip
(code)
mode of travel (code)
type of stay (code)
no. of nights spent outside usual place of
residence (including journey)
leading purpose* for
all the members
performing the trip (code)
starting month (code)
ending month (code)
main
destination
(code)
if code ‘3’ in col. 15 then state
code
no. of places visited during
the trip major
(max. distance traveled)
minor
(2nd max. distance traveled)
major
(max. no. of nights
spent)
minor
(2nd max. no. of nights
spent)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
.
# ordering the trips commencing from the latest completed trip.
* leading purpose of trip as a whole is that purpose without which none of the members in that trip would have undertaken the trip.
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 8
CODES FOR BLOCK 5.2
Col 5/10: purpose of trip for the member/ leading purpose for all the members performing the trip: business –1, holidaying, leisure and recreation-2, social (including visiting friends and relatives, attending marriages, etc.)-3, pilgrimage & religious activities -4, education & training –5, health & medical –6, shopping-7, others- 9
Col 6: type of trip: package-1, non-package-2
Col 7/8: mode of travel: on foot-01, bus-02, train-03, ship/boat-04, air-05, own transport: bicycle-06, two-wheeler-07, rickshaw-08, auto rickshaw-10, car/jeep-11, tractor/truck-12, animal driven transport-13; transport equipment rental (hired transport): bicycle-14, two-wheeler-15, rickshaw-16, auto rickshaw-17, car/jeep-18, tractor/truck-20, animal driven transport-21; others -29
Col 9: type of stay: hotel-1, private guest house-2, Govt. guest house -3, dharamshala-4, rented house-5, friends & relatives-6, did not stay at all -7, others including carriages / coaches -9
Col 11: month of visit: January-01, Februray-02, March-03, April-04, May-05, June-06, July-07, August-08, September-09, October-10, November-11, December-12
Col 12: main destination: destination within the district-1, destination outside the district but within the state-2, destination outside the state but within the country-3
Col 13: state code:
Andhra Pradesh ….28 Gujarat ….24 Madhya Pradesh ….23 Punjab ….03 West Bengal ….19
Arunachal Pradesh ….12 Haryana ….06 Maharashtra ….27 Rajasthan ….08 A & N Islands ….35
Assam ….18 Himachal Pradesh ….02 Manipur ….14 Sikkim ….11 Chandigarh ….04
Bihar ….10 Jammu & Kashmir ….01 Megahlaya ….17 Tamil Nadu ….33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli ….26
Chhattisgarh ….22 Jharkhand ….20 Mizoram ….15 Tripura ….16 Daman & Diu ….25
Delhi ….07 Karnataka ….29 Nagaland ….13 Uttaranchal ….05 Lakshadweep ….31
Goa ….30 Kerala ….32 Orissa ….21 Uttar Pradesh ….09 Pondicherry ….34
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 9
[5.2] Particulars of same-day trips completed by household members during last 30 days
sl. no. of trip #
no. of hh members
in the trip
sl. no. of hh member who was in that
trip (as in col. 1,
block 4)
age
(as in col. 5, block 4)
purpose of the trip for the member
(code)
type of trip(code)
mode of travel (code)
type of stay (code)
leading purpose* for all the members
performing the trip
(code)
month of visit
(code)
main
destination
(code)
if code ‘3’ in col. 12 then state
code
no. of places visited
during the trip
major
(max. distance traveled)
minor
(2nd max. distance traveled)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
.
# ordering the trips commencing from the latest completed trip.
* leading purpose of trip as a whole is that purpose without which none of the members in that trip would have undertaken the trip.
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 10
[6.1] particulars of expenditure* (in Rs.) for latest 3 trips in last 30 days covered in block 5.1 trips (1) (2) (3) 1. trip serial no. [as in col.1,block 5.1]
2. type of trip [as in col.11, block 5.1]
3. package component (in Rs.)
non-package component (in Rs.) 4. accommodation 4.1 hotel
4.2 private guest house 4.3 Govt. guest house 4.4 dharamshala 4.5 rented house
4.6 friends & relatives 4.9 others 4.0 sub-total (4.1 to 4.9)
5. food & drink 5.1 in the accommodation unit 5.2 outside accommodation unit and during
journey and transit
5.0 sub-total (5.1 to 5.2) 6. transport 6.1 railways 6.2 road (excluding transport equipment rental) 6.3 water 6.4 air 6.5 transport equipment rental 6.6 travel agency services/tour operators 6.9 others and supporting services 6.0 sub-total (6.1 to 6.9) 7. shopping 7.01 clothing and garments 7.02 processed food 7.03 tobacco products 7.04 alcohol 7.05 travel related consumer goods 7.06 footwear 7.07 toiletries 7.08 gems and jewellery 7.11 books, journals, magazines, stationery, etc. 7.19 others 7.00 sub-total (7.01 to 7.19)
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 11
[6.1] particulars of expenditure* (in Rs.) for latest 3 trips in last 30 days covered in block 5.1 trips (1) (2) (3) 8. recreation, religious, cultural, sporting and health-related activities 8.1 cinema, theatre, amusements, etc.
8.2
entry fee to and other expenses at religious sites
8.3
entry fee to and other expenses at cultural sites
8.4 sporting activities
8.5 medical and health related activities
8.5.1 medicine
8.5.2 medical accessories
8.5.3 other health related services
8.5.0 sub-total [8.5.1 to 8.5.3]
8.0 sub-total [8.1 + 8.2 + 8.3 + 8.4 + 8.5.0]
9.
others
10.
sub-total [4.0 +5.0+ 6.0+7.00+8.0+9]
11.
total [3 +10]
12.
whether any reimbursement/direct payment made by any institution? (code)
if code ‘1’ in item 12, amount (Rs.) paid/ reimbursed by
source
13.
Government
14.
other agencies
CODES FOR BLOCK 6.1
Item 12: whether any reimbursement/direct payment made by any institution? (code):
yes and amount known -1, yes and amount not known -2, no -3 * Notes:
(i) all expenditure paid or payable by the selected household in connection with the trip except those to be used / intended to be used for productive purposes/enterprises are to be included in this block.
(ii) if the expenditure or break-up of the expenditure cannot be reported for any trip, detailed remarks and comments should be recorded in Blocks 7, 8 & 9 respectively.
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 12
[6.2] particulars of aggregate expenditure* (in Rs.) for all trips in last 30 days covered in block 5.2 (1) 1.
trip serial no.
2. type of trip
3. package component (in Rs.)
non-package component (in Rs.) 4. accommodation 4.1 hotel
4.2 private guest house 4.3 Govt. guest house 4.4 dharamshala 4.5 rented house
4.6 friends & relatives 4.9 others 4.0 sub-total (4.1 to 4.9)
5. food & drink 5.1 in the accommodation unit 5.2 outside accommodation unit and during journey and transit 5.0 sub-total (5.1 to 5.2) 6. transport 6.1 railways 6.2 road (excluding transport equipment rental) 6.3 water 6.4 air 6.5 transport equipment rental 6.6 travel agency services/tour operators 6.9 others and supporting services 6.0 sub-total (6.1 to 6.9) 7. shopping 7.01 clothing and garments 7.02 processed food 7.03 tobacco products 7.04 alcohol 7.05 travel related consumer goods 7.06 footwear 7.07 toiletries 7.08 gems and jewellery 7.11 books, journals, magazines, stationery, etc. 7.19 others
Appendix C: Schedule 21.1
NSS Report No.536: Domestic tourism in India, 2008- 2009
C- 13
[6.2] particulars of aggregate expenditure* (in Rs.) for all trips in last 30 days covered in block 5.2 (1) 7.00 sub-total (7.01 to 7.19) 8. recreation, religious, cultural, sporting and health-related activities 8.1 cinema, theatre, amusements, etc.
8.2
entry fee to and other expenses at religious sites
8.3
entry fee to and other expenses at cultural sites
8.4 sporting activities
8.5 medical and health related activities
8.5.1
medicine
8.5.2
medical accessories
8.5.3
other health related services
8.5.0
sub-total [8.5.1 to 8.5.3]
8.0 sub-total [8.1 + 8.2 + 8.3 + 8.4 + 8.5.0]
9.
others
10.
sub-total [4.0 +5.0+ 6.0+7.00+8.0+9]
11.
total [3 +10]
12.
whether any reimbursement/direct payment made by any institution? (code)
if code ‘1’ in item 12, amount (Rs.) paid/ reimbursed by
source
13.
Government
14.
other agencies
CODES FOR BLOCK 6.2
Item 12: whether any reimbursement/direct payment made by any institution? (code):
yes and amount known -1, yes and amount not known -2, no -3 * Notes:
(i) all expenditure paid or payable by the selected household in connection with the trip except those to be used / intended to be used for productive purposes/enterprises are to be included in this block.
(ii) if the expenditure or break-up of the expenditure cannot be reported for any trip, detailed remarks and comments should be recorded in Blocks 7, 8 & 9 respectively.