GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA

DEPARTMENT OF PRE -UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

II YEAR PUC EXAMINATION

SCHEME OF VALUATION - MARCH 2018 - ( NS)

SUBJECT CODE : 21 SUBJECT : HISTORY

I PART -A MARKS

QN.NO

1 . GREEK 1

2. RIGVEDA 1

3. PAMPA 1

4. AMIR KHUSRU 1

5. CHATRAPATI 1

6. KALADI 1

7. TIPPU SULTAN 1

8. 1857.C.E. 1

9. SUBASHCHANDRA BOSE 1

10. KARNATAKA GATHA VAIBHAVA 1

𝐈𝐈 . PART-B

11. Paleo- old, Lithic-stone or Old stone or Old Stone Age . 1+1

12. 1.Right knowledge. 2.Right Faith. 3.Right conduct. (any 2)

1+1

13. Kautilya was a famous statesman of ancient India. Arthashasthra.

1+1

14. Chavundaraya , Shravanabelagola. 1+1

15. Dwarasamudra(Halebeedu),Shashakapura or Sosevuru, Belur . (any 2)

1+1

16. Hemu, the prime minister of Bengal and Akbar. 1+1

17. Jami Masjid, Ibrahim Roza, Mehtar Mahal, Taj Bawdi, Gol Gumbaz,Bara Kaman, Chand Bawdi, Asar Mahal, Bade Kaman, Anand Mahal. (any 2)

1+1

18. Father -Madhyageha Narayana Bhatta , Mother- Vedavathi . 1+1

19. Siraj -ud –daula and Robert Clive or British. 1+1

20. In this system the Ryot or cultivators or farmers had to pay the land revenue directly to the East India Company is called Ryotwari System.

2

21. Bombay, (Mumbai) 1875.C.E. 1+1

22 . Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R.Ambedkar. 1+1

III . PART – C

23. The Himalayas, the Northern Plains, the desert ,the mountains(the Vindhyas, the Arawalis , the Sahyadris , etc) the Deccan plateau and the Coastline. (Brief explanation)

5

24. 1. Life size statues of Gautama Buddha were carved. Until then ,the Buddhist existence was shown in the form of symbols like lotus, umbrella,etc. 2. Symmetry of the body - muscles and moustaches , natural setting. 3.Folds and turns of the clothes were exhibited with minute care and skill. 4. ornaments that were carved. 5. Polishing the statues. 6. The specimens were prepared in Stone, terracotta and clay . 7.Technique used in making the statues was Greek but ,the idea , inspiration and personality all were Indian. (Brief explanation)

5

25. 1. Village autonomy – Uttarameruru inscription of Paratanka I - Kuduvalai system(Lucky Draw) committees-Variyam-Variya Perumakkal . QUALIFICATIONS; 1. The candidate Should possess a minimum ½ acre of taxable land. 2. Sholud reside in his own house built in his own site. 3. Should be more than 35 years and less than 70 years of age. 4. Should possess knowledge of Vedas ,Brahmanakas and Commerce. 5. Should possess good character. DISQUALIFICATIONS: 1. If he is a member of any committee continuously for the previous 3 years. 2.In the committee who do not submit accounts and his close relatives. 3.Wicked,cheat,alcoholic,thieves,accused of murdering Brahmins and committing adultery. (Brief Explanation)

5

26. Mahmud Gawan(1463-1481 CE):

He was appointed as a chief minister by Mahammad Shah III ACHIEVEMENTS:

1. Hubli,Belagavi and Goa region conquered from the Vijayanagara empire.

2. Treaty with the sultan of Malwa . 3. Conquered Rajamahendri and Kondavidu regions of Orissa. 4. Provinces increased from four to eight for the convenience of

administrations.’Tarafs’. 5. Land was surveyed and the revenue was fixed.The collection of

revenue was only in cash. 6. Madarasa at Bidar-3000 manuscripts collected from all over the

world. (Brief Explanation)

5

27. Ramanuja Charya(1017-1137 CE): Birth-1017 CE. Birth Place-Sri Perambadur. Father-Keshva Somayaji. Mother-Kantimati. Guru(teacher)-Yadhava Prakasha Wife-Tangamma The head of Srirangam Mutt -Came to Karnataka-established a vaishnavamatha at Melukote.Died in 1137C.E. at the age of 120 Literary works- Vedantha saara,Vedantha sangraha,Vedantha Sutra Geetha Bhashya, Sree Bhashya etc. Vishistadvaita Philosophy-Bhakti marga- Prapatthi,Acharyaabhimana- Thirukulattar. (Brief Explanation)

5

28. Drain Theory or the Drain of Wealth-Dadabhai Naoroji. The flow of Indian Wealth and resources to England without getting equal economic and material profit or benefit. Book-Poverty and Un-British Rule in India. A lot of wealth flowed to England in the form of salaries,pensions,interest on loan,taxes and expenditure on administration etc . And converted India into a source for a raw materials and markets. He educate public through speeches and press. (Brief Explanation)

5

29. Raja Ram Mohan Roy-‘Father of Indian Renaissance’ and ‘Morning Star of Indian Renaissance’.

Birth-1772

Birth place-Radhanagar

Father-Ramakanth Roy

Mother-Tarinidevi

He was a Great scholar and proficient in many languages-Arabic,Latin,Greek,Persian,English,French,Hebrew.

Deep knowledge-Hinduism,Islam,Christianity,Sufism.

Brahma Samaj-1828 at Calcutta.

It led a crusade against the practice of sati,polygamy,child marriages,marriages with minor girls,caste system,pardah system,untouchability,use of intoxicants.

It encouraged inter-caste marriage,widow remarriages, women’s education.

He established English school and Vedanta college at Calcutta.

Sati Prohibition Act-1829.

Bengali Journal-Samvad Kaumudi. (Brief explanation)

5

30. 1.The moderates failed to achieve any results through prayers,petitions and protests. 2.The lethargy of the British Government in handling the famines of 1896-98 and 1899-1901. 3. Lord Curzon introduced Calcutta corporation Act, Official Secrets Act, Indian Universities Act, Lord Curzon-partitioned Bengal on 1905. 4.The efforts of leaders like Swami Vivekananda,Swami Dayananda

Saraswati,Aurobindo Gosh,Bankim Chandra Chaterjee etc-Bal Gangadhar Tilak started public celebration of Ganesha festival and Shivaji Jayanthi.

5.International influence:Unification of Italy and Germany- Japan defeat Russia-nationalist movements in Egypt, Turkey,Persia and China.

(Brief Explanation)

5

IV PART- D 31.(A) a) HARAPPA: Important site of Indus civilization-on the banks of the

river Ravi-Montegomary district of Western Punjab in Pakistan-Dayaram Sahani excavated this site in 1921- the great granary building.

b) TAKSHASHILA: It is in Pakistan-capital of Gandhara province-Takshashila University-educational center in ancient India-Kautilya was a teacher.

c) PATALIPUTRA:Presently Patna-capital of Bihar-banks of the river Ganges-capital of the Magadha empire,the Mauryas and the Guptas.

1 1 1

d) DELHI:Banks of river yamuna-capital of Delhi Sultanate and also the Mughals-Monuments-Qutub Minar,Red Fort,Jami Maszid etc.

e) PONDICHERRY: It is to the South of Madras on the Coramandal coast. capital of the French in India.

f) MEERUT: It is in Uttarpradesh-near Delhi-center of First war of Indian Independence.

g) HAMPI:Banks of river Tungabhadra in Bellary district-capital of Vijayanagar Empire- monuments - Virupaksha temple,Vijayavittalaswamy temple,Stone Chariot etc.

h) DANDI: It is in the West coast of Gujarat -Mahatma Gandhi began Salt Satyagraha Movement.

1 1 1 1 1

31.(B) Mohammad bin-Tughalak(1325-1351 CE)-outstanding ruler of Tughalak dynasty-Military campaign Administrative Experiments(Reforms)

1. Increase of taxes in the Doab. 2. Transfer of Capital(1327 CE). 3. Token Currency Reforms(1329-32 CE). 4. Compound of contradictions.

(Brief explanation) OR

Carnatic wars; 1. England and France were competitors for establishing colonies in

America and India. 2. First Carnatic War(1746-1748):Question of Austrian succession-Aix-

la-Chapel treaty. 3. Second Carnatic War(1748-1754):Civil wars of succession for Arcot

and Hyderabad-Treaty of Pondicherry. 4. Third Carnatic War(1758-1763):Seven years war in Europe-Count-

De-Lally- Battle of wandiwash in 1760-The French were completely defeated -Treaty of Paris. (Brief Explanation)

10 10

V . PART-E

32. Gautama Buddha-founder of Buddhism

Birth-563(BCE)

Early name-Siddhartha

Birth place-Lumbini Garden

Parents-King Shuddhodhana and Queen Mayadevi.

Brought up by his aunt Mahaprajapati Gautami.

Wife-Yashodhara.

Son-Rahula.

‘The Great Renunciation’-The four sights.

Enlightenment-Pipal tree at Gaya -‘Buddha’-‘Thathagatha’-first sermon-Deer Park near Saranath-Dharma Chakra Pravarthana .

Parinirvana at Kushinagara -‘The Light of Asia’

Teachings of Buddha: 1.Four basic principles. 2. Four noble truths. 3. Asthangamarga. (Brief Explanation)

10

33. Pulikeshi II(609-642 CE)-Greatest of the rulers of Chalukyas of Badami

War between Pulakeshi II and Mangalesha.

Conquests : Rashtrakutas-Kadambas-Mauryas-Alupas-Gangas.

Wars in North India:Lata-Malwa-Gurjaras,Jayasimha-head of Gujarath Branch.

War with Harshavardhana-634 CE: War on the banks of river Narmada-Parameshwara.

Wars in East:Kosala-Kalinga-Vengimandala.

Chalukya-Pallava conflict-Hieuntsang-Titles-Persiam king Khusru II (Brief explanation)

10

34. Religion ,Literature,art and architecture of Vijayanagara period 1.RELIGION: Protection of Hindu religion and Culture- Religious tolerance among Hindus,Jains,Muslims-The vachana movement-important religious centers-Hampi,Shringeri,Shrishaila,Madurai,Srikalahasti,Srirangam etc-Religious festivals-Mahanavami,Deepavali,Holi etc. 2.Education and Literature: Agraharas,Mathas and temples played an important role in imparting education. Dhulakshara-System of education.Balabodhe-Primary education.Sanskrit,Kannada,Telugu and other languages were encouraged.

Kannada poets/Scholars and literary works.

Sanskrit poets/Scholars and literary works.

Telugu poets/Scholars and literary works. 3.Art and Architectures: Vijayanagara rulers encouraged art and Architecture.

Unique features of Vijayanagara style of architecture.

Temples of Vijayanagara –Virupaksha temple,Vijaya Vittala Swamy temple,Stone chariot,Hajara Ramaswamy etc. Sculptures. Painting And Fine Arts. (Brief explanation)

10

35. Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah (1861-1962) Architect and Maker of Modern Mysore BIRTH: 1861 BIRTH PLACE: Muddenahalli FATHER: Shrinivasa Shastri. Mother: venkatalakshmamma. Education: primary education at Chikkaballapura.BA at Central College Bengaluru. Engineering at Pune. Chief engineer of Mysore- Diwan of Mysore-Alround development 1.Administrative reforms: The number of member of legislativecouncil was

Increased from 18 to 24. Village Reforms Committees were established-plan for the development of Malnad Region.

2.Industrial Development: Industrialize or perish- Iron works - The sandal oil Factory at Mysuru-The soap factory- Central Industrial Work Shop- Chrome Tanning Factory- Metal Factor in Bengaluru - Small scale industries- The Mysore Chamber of Commerce and industry- Mysore Bank-1913. 3. Educational Reforms: Compulsory primary education- scholarship-Female education-Engineering College at Bengaluru- technical Institute at Mysore- An agricultural college at Hebbal – Mysore University -1916-Kannada Sahitya Parishat-1915. 4.His Other Achievements: Construction of K.R.S. dam. Railway route:Mysore to Arasikere and Bowringpete to Kolar.

5. Relief works: The first World War –relief works by opening fair price shops- fixed selling prices.

6. Literary Works. 7. Sir-title, Bharata Ratna- award .

(Brief explanation)

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VI.

PART-F

36.

1. Gargi - Women scholar. 2. Sardar Vallaba Bhai Patel - Iron man of India. 3. Tansen - Famous Musician. 4. Ponna - Ubhaya Kavi Chakravarti. 5. S.Nijalingappa - First Chief Minister of Mysore State .

1 1 1 1 1

37.

1.Coming of Aryans to India. 2.Battle of Narmada. 3.The conference of World religions held at Chicago. 4.Quit India Movement. 5.Unification of Karnataka.

1 1 1 1 1

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