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Transcript of Goup-3
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Name of Presenter
Position
Department/College(clickView>>Master>>Slide Master to edit)
Groups in the
Organization
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
No Involvement, No Commitment,
People dont CARE how much you KNOW,
Until they KNOW how much you CARE.!!"#i$ht %uote&
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
In teamwork, there is no I. According
toLewis B. Ergen, the ratio of WEs to Is
is the best indicator of the development of
a team. Ths, the acron!m TEAM means
Together Ever!one Achieves More.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Name of Presenter
Position
Department/College(clickView>>Master>>Slide Master to edit)
What is a group?
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Group
&efined in sociolog! as a collection of
hman or animals that share certain
characteristics, interacts with one another,
accepts e'pectations and obligations as
members of the grop and shares a
common identit!.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Group
"enerall!, a grop is an assemblage of
people (oined together to achieve a
specific goal.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Classifications of Groups
Foral Group! is set p with specificmembers, well strctred and with specific
ob(ectives.
"nforal Group!is not officiall!recogni)ed* it can serve a nmber of
personal and+or work related needs, and
are visible in terms of the memberscommon interests.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
elativel! -ermanent elativel!Temporar!
Foral ommand "rops Task "rops Affinit! "rops
E'./dget ommittee
Task 0orce whenthere is t!phoon
1ew prodctdevelopment
grop
"nforal 0riendship "rop Interest "rops
$embers are alwa!stogether wherever
the! go, E'.Watching movies,
std!ing together,parties, attending
parties, etc.
2olle!ball grop0ood ommittee
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Bruce Tuc#an$s Mo%el of Tea
&e'elopent This model is an e'planation of team
development and behavior.
As the team develops matrit! and abilit!,
relationship is established and the leader
changes leadership st!les.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
(tages in Tea)Group
&e'elopent 0orming
3torming 1orming
-erforming
Ad(orning
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
*elate% Concepts A+out
Groups 1orms
oles 3tats
"rop ohesiveness
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Factors "nfluencing
Cohesi'eness Threat and ompetition
$ember &iversit! Initiation
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
The role individals pla! in the grop is
given importance in an organi)ation.
ohesiveness pla!s a vital role on the part
of the individal de to the inflence to hisbehavior b! the other members of the
grop.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
If the individals characteristics and
personalit! conform to the grops
characteristics then cohesiveness will be
attained. Also, if roles in the grop areclear, there is a tendenc! to be attached
and attracted to the grop members.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Cohesi'eness +rings a+out
ore, participation in grop activities
conformit! sccess
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Concept of Tea
The creation of team in some of thepro(ects done in the organi)ation can
harness the most prodctive aspects of
the teams competitive and cooperativeinstincts.
The philosoph! behind this concept is to
intertwine workers into a cohesive grop inorder to attain a common goal.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
&efinition of Tea
A team is composed of two or moreindividals responsible for the
achievement of a goal #"ibson, Ivancivech
and &onell!%. It comprises a grop, which is temporar!
in natre, or an ongoing task grop whose
members work together and formconsenss to solve problems.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
-urpose of Tea
Its prpose is to be a panacea to all
bsiness problems nor it alwa!s work
smoothl!.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Tpes of Tea
-roblem43olving team
ross 0nctional Team
3elf4&irected Work Teams 2irtal Teams
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Foration of Teas
Teams are formed for the following
reasons5
6b(ectives are well nderstood, ths
prodctivit! is attained.
$embers listen to each other and
respect prevails improving the 7alit! of
work.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
The presence of workforce diversit!
gives awa! to the improvement of the
organi)ation.
-eople can e'press their feelings as
well as their ideas reslting to good and
harmonios relationship.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Creating Effecti'e Tea
3tephen obbins#899:%, considered the
following criteria in creating effective
teams5
Work design that incldes5
0reedom and atonom!
6pportnit! to tili)e different skills and
talents
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
Abilit! to complete identifiable tasks
6riented on a task or pro(ects
omposition that incldes5
-ersonalit!, and characteristics of the
team
&iverse roles
0le'ibilit! of the members
-references of each member
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
onte't that incldes5
Ade7ate resorces ;eadership and strctre
-erformance evalation
-rocess that incldes5 ommon prpose
3pecific goals
Team effectiveness
onflict levels
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
(pecificLoafingis the tendenc! to
withhold ph!sical or intellectal effort
when performing a grop task.
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
"elon$in$ to ' te'm, in the (#o'de&t
&en&e i& ' #e&ult o) )eelin$ p'#t o)
&omethin$ l'#$e# th'n you. It h'& ' lot to
do with you# unde#&t'ndin$ o) the mi&&iono# o(*ective& o) you o#$'ni+'tion.
!u&'n -. e'th)ield
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
ommnication
reative Innovation
onse7ences
oordination
ltral hange
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
&ifferences Between Wor#ing
Group an% a Tea
=. Working grop
a% 1o significant performance is neededb% $embers interact to share information
c% 1o mtal accontabilit! re7ired
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
8. -sedo4Team
a% Weakest in terms of performance
b% 1o interest in shaping a common prpose
c% 1ot focsed on collective performance
:. -otential Team
d% -erformance level is needed
e% e7ires clarification of the goals
f% ollective accontabilit! not !et
established
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
>. eal Team
a% 3mall nmber of people with
complementar! skills
b% E7all! committed to a common
prpose
c% Aims for a higher performance
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Groups in the OrganizationGroup 3
?.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Top /0 1e &ifferences Between a Tea
of "n%i'i%uals an% a Group of "n%i'i%uals
riteria5
@nderstanding
6wnershipreativit! and ontribtion
Trst
ommon @nderstandings
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
-ersonal &evelopment
onflict esoltion
-articipative &ecision $aking
lear ;eadership
ommitment
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
The differences cited can be attribted
to the following factors in attaining
sccess5
=. Incremental performance need or
opportnit!
8. Tre interdependence
:. eal shared accontabilit!
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Creating 2n+eata+le Tea
$anagement grs like 3tephen ove!,
-eter 3enge and Tom -eters come p
with their intellectal ideas in creating
nbeatable teams. The! presented a paper
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
The following are e'cerpts from the
presentations5=. 3!nerg! 5 -owerfl 0el for the
teamwork Engine # 3tephen ove!%
8. Teams 5 &ont "et the Wrong Ideas# -eter 3enge %
:. Trst 5 The Importance of /eing
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
/he he'#t o) &yne#$y i& (uildin$ t#u&t
'mon$ te'm mem(e#&.
!tephen Covey
W#on$ 'pp#o'ch to te'm& i& to thin0 them
li0e ' te'm o) ho#&e&.
!Pete# en$e
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
In c#e'tin$ t#u&t 'mon$ te'm mem(e#&, it
is important to take time to be human.
!/om Pete#&
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
In order create an nbeatable team the
following shold be considered5
=. A team shold be a self4managed team
8. Trst shold prevail among the
members
:. 3!nerg! shold be considered as an
important ingredient in team bilding
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
/#u&t i& the lu(#ic'tion th't m'0e& it
po&&i(le )o# the o#$'ni+'tion to wo#0.
! W'##en "enni&
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Name of Presenter
Position
Department/College
(clickView>>Master>>Slide Master to edit)
The *oles Of Lea%ership "n
Tea Buil%ing
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Lea%ership Courage
;eading is a factor in bilding a better andcreative team in the organi)ation.
orage, as a virte is an important
element of sccessfl leadership and iscommon re7irement of leaders.
3ccess is possible throgh strong team
bilding copled with corageosleadership.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
We $'in &t#en$th, cou#'$e, 'nd
con)idence (y e'ch e1pe#ience in whichwe #e'lly &top to loo0 )e'# in the )'ce2 we
mu&t do th't which we thin0 we c'nnot.
- Eleono# Roo&evelt A le'de# i& one who 0now& the w'y, $oe&
the w'y, 'nd &how& the w'y.
! 3ohn C. -'1well
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
-eter &rcker, a management gr,
stresses that a leader is someone whohas followers.
Warren /ennis, an American 3cholar and
6rgani)ational onsltant sa!s that it is
knowing oneself, having a vision that is
well4commnicated, trsting one another
in the organi)ation and taking effective
action to reali)e the leadership potentials.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
"ood leaders shold have the
following5
=. 2ision
8. onfidence, determination and
persistence
:. ompetence, credibilit!, and
trstworthiness
>. -ositive vales and attitdes
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
"ood leaders shold have the
following5
?. &!namism
B. "ood commnication skills
C. orage
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
*oles of a Lea%er in a Group
@se good (dgment when working with a
grop or when isses arise in the grop.
3hare a common goal with the grop
-rse self4knowledge, accept
responsibilit! and blame no one.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
;isten attentivel! to the problems of the
followers.
-romote positive comments and new
viewpoints.
"ive attention to the silent follower and
encorage him to participate.
;et individals talk openl! abot negative
or angr! feelings.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
$ake commitment to the grop.
3mmari)e all sides of a dispte if one
e'ists in an organi)ation.
3ggest wa! to solve problems.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Lea%ership Theories
According to Dendra 2an Wagner, a writer
speciali)ing in ps!cholog!, child
development and edcation identified
eight leadership theories. These are5=. "reat $an Theor!
8. Trait Theor!
:. /ehavioral Theor!
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Lea%ership Theories
>. ontingenc! Theor!
?. 3itational Theor!
B. -articipative Theor!
C. $anagement Theor!
. elationship Theor!
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
-ower
-ower is the abilit! of the leader to
inflence his followers to perform the
assigned task.
It is the capacit! to affect behavior inpredetermined wa!s. #Dast and
osenweig, =FC9%
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
-ower
It is the means or resorces b! which the
leaders gain compliance of others to
achieve the goals. #
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
(e'eral Tpes Of -ower
eward power
oercive power
;egitimate power
eferent -ower
E'pert power
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
(tles of Lea%ership
In atocratic, the leaders make decisionwithot reference to an!one
In democratic t!pe of leadership, the
emplo!ees are motivated to perform theirassigned tasks.
In dictatorial leadership, the leader has all
the athorit! to give orders to the
emplo!ees.
Transactional Lea%ers Transforational Lea%ers
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
=. ontingent reward5 ewards given
are de to the efforts e'erted, good
performance and after recogni)ing a
good (ob.
=.harisma5 -rovides vision and
sense of mission, gain respect and
trst.
8. $anagement b! E'ception #active%5
;eaders watch and search for
deviations and then take corrective
actions.
8. Inspiration5 Inspires the followers
b! e'pressing the important wa!s in
a ver! simple manner.
:. $anagement b! E'ception #passive%5If standards are not met, leaders
intervene.
4. Intellectal stimlation5 ;eadersare ver! carefl in solving problems,
promotes intelligence.
>. ;aisse)4faire5 Avoids making
decisions
>. Individal onsideration5 "ives
personal attention treats each
emplo!ee individall!, coaching theemplo!ees and give advices to
them.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Courageous Lea%ership
orageos leadership is a process, b!
which the leader inspires, gides the
followers toward new vistas, throgh togh
times and over seemingl! insrmontablehrdles.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
orageos ;eadership gains the following
potentials for5
Increased alignment with !or tre vales,
prpose, and higher potential
"reater momentm toward a revitali)ed
vision and renewed sense of the gropsprpose
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Infsion of new ideas, and a recalibrating
of otdated or stifling process, and
$ore athentic, d!namic and effective
commnication, each of which inspiremorale, retain emplo!ees and boost
prodctivit!, ths attaining smooth
interpersonal relationship.
3 C M if t i th
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
3ow can Courage Manifest in the
Wor#place?
The leaders shold provide an honest
inpt to the followers. The followers look
their leaders as trstworth! person whom
the! can seek advice if the need arises.
The leaders shold also present otside
ideas pertaining to norms.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
ommnicating or e'pressing ones ideas
and feelings gives people in theorgani)ation a feeling of belongingness.
-eople in the organi)ation shold be
aware that working in longer hors is notthe same as increasing their prodctivit!.
-eople share an alternative viewpoint in
the organi)ation.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
-eople in the organi)ation disregard the
stats 7o when the! believe that what
the! are doing is right.
(oe anifestations of courage in
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
(oe anifestations of courage in
the wor#place,
&isregard the stats 7o as long as !o
believe that what !o are doing is right.
Advocating for a potential new hire withot
mch e'perience and*
hoosing, not to la! people off de to
increase inflation rates in the market.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
3ow &o Lea%ers 2n%erstan% the
"portance of Courage in Organization?
;inda $arie $orton of @ entral 2alle!
region reviewed an article from a book
entitled5 ;eadership orage and camep with the elements of a corageos
leaders.
Eleents Or Actions Of
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Eleents Or Actions Of
Courageous Lea%ers, Acceptance of responsibilit!
reation of -ositive hange
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Eleents Or Actions Of
Courageous Lea%ers, Addressing Interpersonal onflicts
onfront -erformance
/e 6ptimistic
/ecome the /est o an /e
reate a ltre of Ethics and Integrit!
Most iportant characteristics of
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Most iportant characteristics of
effecti'e lea%ers,
=.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
With these4 lea%ers,
=. $st nderstand the natre of corage inorgani)ation*
8. $st think that corage serves as a
galvani)ing force in the organi)ations*and
:. $st know how to sstain corage in
tr!ing times.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Name of Presenter
Position
Department/College
(clickView>>Master>>Slide Master to edit)
COMM25"CAT"O5 "5 T3EO*GA5"6AT"O5,
"T( "M-O*TA5CE "5 T3EWO*1-LACE
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
ommnication serves as the lifeblood of
the organi)ation.
Withot commnication, no organi)ation
will e'ist. ommnication throgh proper channels
develops harmonios relationships in the
workplace.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
/he motto o) communic'tion theo#y ou$ht
to (e5 6i'lo$ue with the &el),
di&&emin'tion with the othe#.
/#e't you#&el) li0e 'n othe# 'nd the othe#li0e ' el).
!3ohn 6u#h'm Pete#&
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
We thin0 'cco#din$ to n'tu#e. We &pe'0
'cco#din$ to #ule&. We 'ct 'cco#din$ to
cu&tom.
!7#'nci& "'con
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
&efinition Of Counication
ommnication is the process of
transmitting or transferring ideas,
thoghts, feelings or messages from the
sender to the receiver throgh properchannels.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Eleents Of Counications
=. 3ender
8. eceiver
:. $essage
>. hannels
?. 0eedback
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
-urposes Of Counication
AC3"E7"5GCOO*&"5ATE&
EFFO*T(
(3A*E
"5FO*MAT"O5
E8-*E((
FEEL"5G(
A5& EMOT"O5(
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Metho%s Of CounicationWITTE1G ;etterG $emoG eports
G $analsG /lletin6A;
G 3peechG &iscssion+lectresG Informal conversation
G "rop discssionsG $eeting
G onferences
16142E/A;
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Categories of Counication
Actional ommnication
Interactional ommnication
Transactional ommnication
C i i Fl
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Counication Flows
=. @pward ommnication
8. &ownward ommnication
:. ;ateral ommnication
B i t C i ti
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Barriers to Counication
$ddled or onfsing $essages 3tereot!ping
Wrong hannel
;angage ;ack of 0eedback
-oor ;istening 3kills
Interrptions -h!sical &istraction
Bottlenec#s of Effecti'e
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Bottlenec#s of Effecti'e
Counication /ottleneck is a stage in a commnication
process that cases the entire process to
slow down or dela!.
It is the point where the flow data isimpaired or stopped entirel!.
/ottleneck as the word implies refers to a
neck of a bottle, often times narrower instrctre.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
Two Main Tpes Of Bottlenec#s,
3hort4term bottlenecks
;ong4term bottlenecks
(i f B ttl #
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
(igns of Bottlenec#s,
;ong wait times
/acklogged work
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
2seful Tools in "%entifing
Bottlenec#s 0low charts
The 0ive Wh!s Techni7e
3 T 2 +l # B ttl #
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
3ow To 2n+loc# Bottlenec#s
Increase the efficienc! of the bottleneckstep
;istening is the best thing to do.
"pro'ing Counication "n the
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
p g
Wor#place
=. There are resorces that will help creategood relationships with colleages while
commnicating with them.
8.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
4.Alwa!s pt in mind that commnication is
a skill. . $ake commnication goal4oriented
?.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
y a d o to Say o o ou
Manager
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
g
Manager$s -ersonal Wor# If !o will tell !or manager no state !or
reasons honestl!.
Tell !or manager that !o cant do the (ob
becase it is not part of !or (obdescription.
What "s The *ole Of Courage "n
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
What "s The *ole Of Courage "n
Organizational Counication?
It takes corage to deal with the people inthe workplace.
It takes a corageos act to trn down the
re7est of or co4workers. It is definitel! a corageos act on the
part of the worker to sa! no to the
re7est of his spervisor.
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
orage as vale can enhance andimprove commnication in the workplace.
orage copled with trst and integrit!
can improve organi)ationalcommnication.
To have a better commnication in the
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Groups in the Organization
Group 3
To have a better commnication in the
workplace, remember the A61$3,
360TE1.
34444444 3mile
644444446ften0444444440orward
T44444444Toch
E44444444E!e ontact
1444444441od
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Name of Presenter
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