Gothic art and_architecture
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Gothic Art and Architecture
Art Produced in Western Europe from the middle of the 12th to 16th
century
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Origins of Gothic Style in France
• Began c. 1137-44• Invented by Abbot Suger of the French royal
monastery• None of the architectural devices used were new;
synthesis of existing styles was what was revolutionary
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-Basilica of Saint-Denis-Began in 1136 by Abbot Suger and completed at end of 13th century -First major structure built in Gothic Style-Burial site for kings of France for centuries
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Rose Window inside Saint-Denis
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Choir Seats
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Royal Tombs
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Tomb of Louis XII and Ann of Britanny
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Chartres Cathedral
-Built between 1194 and 1260 to replace basilica that burned-Supposedly houses the tunic of Virgin Mary
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South spire, built in 1140s
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Flying buttresses on the apse
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Royal Portal on the West Front
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Sculpture of Christ in Majesty on West Portal
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Kings and Queens on West Portal
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Chapel of St. Piat at East end
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Detail of North Rose Window
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Blue Virgin Window- survivor of Romanesque cathedral
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Labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral
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16th century statue
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Reims Cathedral
-Completed at end of 13th century to replace another cathedral that had burned-West front added in 14th century-Place where 24 French kings were coronated-Treasury contains flask with which kings were anointed
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-Almost destroyed during World War I-Rockefeller family contributed greatly to a fundraising drive in the US to restore it-Reopened in 1937
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Detail of sculptures on west front
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Rose window and interior sculptures
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpIytr8azGA&feature=related
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Notre Dame of Paris
-Begun in 1163 and completed in 1250-During reigns of Louis XIV and Louis XV, underwent many renovations. Many tombs and stained glass windows were destroyed-Napoleon crowned emperor here
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Gargoyles
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http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?article950
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Sainte-Chapelle, Paris
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