Google's Hummingbird and the Entity Search Revolution

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Hummingbird & The Entity Search Revolution Cyrus Shepard @cyrusshepard

description

Google retooled its search engine late last year, introducing a new system called "Hummingbird" that moves beyond keyword search and into "entity search." Learn the difference between entity vs. keyword search on both Google and Bing, and how SEOs can _ and should _ take advantage of this change.

Transcript of Google's Hummingbird and the Entity Search Revolution

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Hummingbird & The Entity Search Revolution

Cyrus Shepard

@cyrusshepard

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Matthew J. Brown Structured Data and

Semantic Search Authority

With tips from this guy

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Let’s go on a journey…

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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The Many Colors of Google’s Algorithm Animals

vs

Panda and Penguin target spam and manipulative SEO

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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doesn’t specifically target web spam

The Many Colors of Google’s Algorithm Animals

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Many saw Panda and Penguin like this

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Where Hummingbird looked like this

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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A different type of algorithm requires different tactics

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Misconceptions

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Hummingbird is not:

•  Entities

•  Schema.org

•  Synonyms

•  Knowledge Graph

•  Google Now

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Many elements together for improved query and content matching

Synonyms  

Schema.org  

Knowledge  Graph  

Conversa7onal  Search  

En77es  

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Conversational Search

Traditional Conversation

“how old is Bill Clinton”

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“who is he married to”

Conversational Search

Traditional Conversation

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“how tall is she”

Conversational Search

Traditional Conversation

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Better Answer Boxes

Answer is bolded, not the keywords

Does this affect traffic?

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Does this affect traffic?

(Not for this specific answer box)

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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But, does this affect traffic?

painful

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Query Rewriting

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/knowledge-base/hummingbird/

Keyword “doubles”

“hairstyle with bangs” vs “bang hairstyles”

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http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/knowledge-base/hummingbird/

Fewer long tail results

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Still a long way to go…

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/knowledge-base/hummingbird/

When individual keywords take a backseat to meaning…

•  Authority metrics •  Relevance •  Trust

= Stronger sites win

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http://mozcast.com/metrics

Decreasing Domain Diversity

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A sidetrack into entities @cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Different keywords apply to the same entity

President of the United States

POTUS

Barack Obama Commander in Chief

Michelle Obama’s Husband

First African American President

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Disambiguation:

Plant

Same keyword applies to multiple entities

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Triples

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Triples

Subject Predicate Object

http://www.seoskeptic.com/semantic-seo-making-shift-strings-things/

Object Property Value

Barack Obama Height 6’ 1”

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http://www.alchemyapi.com/products/demo/alchemylanguage/

AlchemyAPI

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http://www.alchemyapi.com/products/demo/alchemylanguage/

See what entities can be extracted from your content

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http://www.alchemyapi.com/products/demo/alchemylanguage/

Gauge how relevant your concepts are

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http://www.alchemyapi.com/products/demo/alchemylanguage/

Content tools of the future

From keyword scoring to concept scoring

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http://www.alchemyapi.com/products/demo/alchemylanguage/

DBpedia

Twitter industry internet

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http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/

ConceptNet

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http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/

ConceptNet

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Making Connections

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The Hard Way 1. The hard way

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Schema.org

(hard, but worth it)

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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MJB Says...

585 million URLs have structured data now, up almost 50% from last year. Schema.org is half of the total.  

http://webdatacommons.org/structureddata/2013-11/stats/stats.html

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585 million URLs sounds like a lot!  

Out of 2.2 Billion Parsed Common Crawl URLs  

http://webdatacommons.org/structureddata/index.html

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MJB Says…

Almost 75% of the Top 100 sites in Alexa contain structured data markup Over the Top 1 Million sites in Alexa, that drops to 20%

bit.ly/HQraE9

Big Sites: Ahead of the Game

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Total adoption may be much lower  

http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/searchmetrics/press/schema-org-in-google-search-results/

“Only 0.3% of the studied domains were found to include schema.org integrations.”  

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But Schema makes big impact in SERPs  

http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/searchmetrics/press/schema-org-in-google-search-results/

This could be because large, successful sites are quicker to adopt Schema.org  

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Does Schema.org give sites a ranking boost?

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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http://moz.com/search-ranking-factors

Summer 2013 Ranking Factors study says “no”  

This study happened a few months before Hummingbird.  

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0  

5  

10  

15  

20  

25  

30  

With  Schema.org   Without  Schema.org  

Searchmetrics study says “maybe”  

http://www.searchmetrics.com/en/searchmetrics/press/schema-org-in-google-search-results/

Higher average ranking  

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Tools and Tips to Assist

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The Granddaddy of Data  

https://www.freebase.com/

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MJB Says…

Roll your own Knowledge Graph  

http://www.sindicetech.com/freebase-distribution.html

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Marking it up

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http://builtvisible.com/micro-data-schema-org-guide-generating-rich-snippets/

This stuff is hard

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Data already structured in a database is a prime candidate

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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No free rides

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Amazon.com review stars

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Amazon.com today

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No organic review stars

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MJB Says…

JSON-LD lets you send Schema.org markup using JSON instead of HTML  

http://www.seoskeptic.com/json-ld-google-knowledge-graph-schema-org-seo/-guide-generating-rich-snippets/

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Schema in Meta Tags

*use sparingly

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Google Webmaster Data Highlighter

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Wordpress Has Lots of Options

http://www.wpuniversity.com/plugin-review-schema-org-wordpress/

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Validate with Structured Data Testing Tool

http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/richsnippets

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New SEO toolbar

http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/richsnippets

Top  Secret!  

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Relationships without markup

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Keywords

yep, good old fashioned keywords

Title Tag Length 512px

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Doesn’t have Schema.org

Still creates relationships

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Explore your topic in depth

Does this article provide a complete or comprehensive description of the topic? Does this article contain insightful analysis or interesting information that is beyond obvious?

http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2011/05/more-guidance-on-building-high-quality.html

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Answer more Questions!

•  Ratings •  Reviews •  Poster •  Showtimes •  Description •  Photos •  Trailers •  Actors •  Director •  Cast •  News •  Related Films •  Stills

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Build Authoritative Resources

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Links

yep, good old fashioned links

The original way to establish relationships online

@cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Build strong content architectures

http://moz.com/blog/how-to-rank @cyrusshepard #smxsydney

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Each new piece of content can improve the performance of the previous content

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Anchor Text & Co-occurrence  

http://justinbriggs.org/phrase-based-indexing-and-semantics

@cyrusshepard  #smxsydney  

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Google+ for Local Connections

http://www.blindfiveyearold.com/knowledge-graph-optimization

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Google+ = Relationships Galore!

•  Location •  Name •  Hours •  Website •  Photos •  Contact Info •  Maps •  Reviews •  Phone Number •  Videos •  People •  Category •  Neighborhood

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What is Hummingbird optimization?

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Hummingbird optimization is SEO

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Go kick butt!

Cyrus Shepard

@cyrusshepard