Goodison For Everton Study

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    REDEVELOPMENT

    OF

    GOODISON PARKLIVERPOOL

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

    GOODISON FOR

    EVERTON

    FEASIBILITY STUDY

    PART A

    PART B

    PART C

    SHEFFIELD

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    GOODISON FOR EVERTON

    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    LIVERPOOL

    FEASIBILITY STUDY

    W A R DMcHUGH

    ASSOCIATESSHEFFIELD

    PART A

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    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    This Feasibility Study attempts to demonstrate how it would be possible to redevelop

    Goodison Park into a state of the art soccer stadium that would become a national and

    international venue.

    The Study investigates two options of redevelopment, firstly a scheme that provides a 50 000

    seater stadium on the existing footprint, and secondly, a scheme that provides a 55 000 seater

    stadium but in the context of a wider redevelopment of the locality - a vision that could help

    regenerate the economic vitality of the whole area.

    Both options allow for a phased renewal that would enable Everton FC to continue to play at

    Goodison Park whilst redevelopment was carried out.

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    A NEW GOODISON PARK

    Despite the tradition, the history, the heroes, the memories and the achievements of Everton Football

    Club, the current Ground at Goodison Park is outdated, outmoded and from the outside looks more

    like an industrial complex than an exciting entertainment venue.

    The main criticisms of the Ground could be summarised as:

    inadequate capacity

    inadequate facilities

    low income generation

    high maintenance costs

    continually upgrading to achieve safety requirements.

    A new stadium on the existing site would not only remain as the true focal point to continue the

    tradition of Everton as a Football Club, it would also ensure that Everton maintain their reputation as

    being at the forefront of innovative stadium development that has been their hallmark for over 100

    years.

    A new Stadium would provide:

    a national and international venue

    a capacity of 50 000 on the existing footprint, or a capacity of 55 000 if part of a wider

    redevelopment

    kudos for the Club and the City of Liverpool if it was rebuilt - as a new Stadium - on the

    present site

    excellent uninterrupted views for all spectators

    safe, comfortable and convenient facilities for all spectators

    significantly increased opportunities for income generation

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    a new ground that would incorporate the traditional features of Goodison Park and help

    provide instant loyalty

    a development that could kickstart the regeneration of the local community and local

    economy

    a football club that remains the focus of the local community and part of the local fabric

    - physically - commercially - and socially

    a developmant that would receive support from the City and Community, and therefore

    access to additional funding sources.

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    DESIGN CRITERIA

    A number of assumptions have been made in order to establish the criteria for a new Ground.

    These assumptions may not necessarily coincide with Everton Football Clubs aspirations and

    requirements - but first and foremost - this Study attempts to illustrate that Goodison Park can be

    redeveloped in a manner that would place it amongst the top Grounds in the Premiership, the country

    and indeed Europe. It could also play as significant a part in a future World Cup competition as it

    did in 1966.

    OPTION 1

    The main assumptions were as follows:

    A capacity of 50 000:

    this figure was chosen as being the best compromise that could demonstrate the feasibility of

    providing an economically realistic facility whilst allowing the Ground to be redeveloped

    substantially on the existing footprint

    Maintain the existing pitch orientation:although not ideal, maintaining the existing pitch in the same orientation - but taking the

    opportunity of moving/adjusting the grass surface during phased developments - allows the

    Ground to be redeveloped in phases, provides a playing area of 68m x 105m (in accordance

    with both FIFA and UEFAs recommendations for World Cup and European Championship

    finals) and immediate surrounds that also comply, but which keep the spectators as close to

    the pitch as possible

    Provide optimum conditions for all spectators:

    the design of the seating decks will provide unobstructed views of the whole of the playing

    surface with both sightlines and seating in accordance with FSADC recommendations

    Provide good facilities for all spectators:

    the design allows for incorporating additional features over what is normally provided,

    including supporters clubs bars and lounges - some with pitch views - but intended to attract

    supporters to the Ground earlier and increase the spend per head

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    MAP OF EXISTING SITE

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    ILLUSTRATION

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    ILLUSTRATION 2

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    ILLUSTRATION 3

    CROSS SECTION OF STAND

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    Provide commercial areas for maximum generation:

    the design allows for an intermediate middle tier that can be used as a premium seating area

    - backed by either lounges, hospitality boxes or suites - all with pitch views - providing a

    total of approximately 3000 seats that can be sold in premium commercial packages.

    In addition, there are further areas that can be used to provide commercial ticketed packages

    should the demand be generated

    A phased redevelopment:

    by phasing the renewal of the Stands it will be possible to enable Everton to continue to play

    all their matches at Goodison Park maintaining a minimum capacity of 30 000 at any one

    time.

    Create a new Ground uniquely Everton FC

    provide an exciting, impressive design that is at the forefront of Stadium design whilst

    maintaining features that are uniquely associated with Goodison Park and evoke the

    atmosphere and traditions of the past.

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    PHASING PROPOSALS

    CURRENT GROUND CAPACITY: 40 179

    Comprising: Main Stand 12 402

    Bullens Road 10 759

    Gwladys Street 11 052

    Park End Stand 5 966

    Maximum time will need to be gained at both ends of the Close Season to provide the fullest

    opportunity for construction periods. Completion or sectional completions of each construction

    phase can be arranged to ensure that overall capacity is maintained at the highest levels possible and

    in consultation/agreement with the safety authorities. Also rearranging/rescheduling home fixtures

    from the start to later in the season would provide additional weeks for construction periods to be

    completed.

    Phasing, therefore, assumes construction starts early May, with a 10-month overall construction

    period for Stands on the long side of the Ground and nine months for Stands on the short side of the

    Ground. Full fitting out of specialist areas would take a further two months.

    Four floodlight pylons are proposed for the new Stadium for a number of reasons - but in particular

    to enable the floodlighting to be provided in a phased manner and maintained at all times during

    periods of redevelopment that overlap the football season - and thus avoid temporary installations or

    having to rely on roofs being completed before floodlights can be permanently installed and

    commissioned.

    Redeveloping the Bullens Road Stand first will enable all the Clubs facilities to be provided

    including new offices and ticket selling areas, changing rooms and Players facilities, Chairmans

    offices and Directors suites - whilst the existing facilities are still in use - thus ensuring minimum

    disruption when the changeover occurs.

    The Bullens Road Stand could also include significant income generation facilities such as

    hospitality boxes, suites and lounges that can be designed to function 365 days a year - to help secure

    the fullest possible income stream from the new development at the earliest opportunity.

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    OPTION 1 Capacities

    PHASE 1: 40 179

    Demolish Bullens Road Stand - 10 759

    29 420 Start of Season

    Rebuild new Stand - Lower Tier + 7 60037 020 end September

    Complete New Stand + 6 650

    43 670 end February

    PHASE 2: 43 670

    Demolish Goodison Road Stand - 12 402

    31 268 Start of Season

    Rebuild new Stand - Lower Tier + 7 600

    38 868 end September

    Complete new Stand + 6 650

    45 518 end February

    PHASE 3: 45 518

    Demolish Gwladys Road Stand - 11 052

    34 466 Start of Season

    Rebuild New Stand - Lower Tier + 5 760

    40 226 end August

    Complete new Stand + 4 990

    45 216 end January

    PHASE 4: 45 216

    Demolish Park End Stand - 5 966

    39 250 Start of SeasonRebuild new Stand - Lower Tier + 5 760

    45 010 end August

    Complete new Stand + 4 990

    50 000 end January

    The above phasing plan allows for the Ground to be fully redeveloped in 3.75 years from start to

    finish. It would be possible, however, to achieve full redevelopment in 2.75 years by combining

    Phase 3 and Phase 4, ie the short sides of the Ground, and carrying out the work simultaneously

    would provide the following capacities:

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    Capacities:

    PHASE 3: 45 518

    Demolish Gwladys Street - 11 052

    Demolish Park End Stand - 5 966

    28 500 Start of Season

    Rebuild New Stands - Lower Tiers + 11 520

    40 020 end September

    Complete New Stands + 9 980

    50 000 end February

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    IMPACT OF A NEW GOODISON PARK - A WIDER VISION

    OPTION 2

    A redeveloped Goodison Park could provide a major benefit to the locality - but it could also have

    many significant dis-benefits - with an increased capacity and more intensive all-year-round use.

    The GFE have consulted a broad base of interested and involved organisations and authorities to

    discuss the impact that a new redeveloped Goodison Park may have.

    There has been a quite remarkable level of positive comment from all sections concerning how it

    would not only be possible, but in many respects be both preferable and beneficial to the local

    community and the City for Goodison Park to be redeveloped and for Everton FC to continue in a

    new purpose-built Stadium.

    The response was such that it encouraged the GFE to consider a wider vision, and investigate how

    associated development could help provide a broader economic base to better sustain the financial

    aspects of the redevelopment of a new soccer Stadium and help with the economic regeneration of

    the locality.

    A number of options were considered - all physically capable of being accommodated - but withdiffering benefits and synergies for Everton FC - and for the City.

    To pursue such a vision would require the close cooperation of Everton FC with the City and the

    community. Many noticeable and recent examples of very successful developments have been made

    possible by a partnership approach between a soccer club and a local authority, where a club has

    been able to redevelop a new ground and the City and community have benefited greatly.

    Such an approach would possibly enable Everton FC to consider a more optimum development - one

    that was less constrained by current circumstances and existing footprints - and which would provide

    an opportunity to realise a more ambitious and farsighted vision for Goodison Park as a soccer

    ground and Everton FC, the Club.

    A wider redevelopment concept would allow more elbow room and enable a new stadium achieve

    a more satisfactory fit on its existing site as well as providing a broader economic base for

    redevelopment.

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    In addition to the assumptions given for Option 1 above, the second Option is based on the following

    additional assumptions:

    A capacity of 55 000

    This figure is more in line with current trends and the potential for certain Premiership

    clubs to maximise their opportunities. It would perhaps ensure that Goodison Park

    would once again be among the select of national and international soccer venues

    Additional commercial potential

    The larger capacity doubles the provision of premium seating areas to a total of 6000 to

    allow for enhanced income generation

    A more appropriate setting

    By considering the wider redevelopment of the locality it creates the opportunity to

    provide a more appropriate and impressive setting for an international soccer venue.

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    ILLUSTRATION 4

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    ILLUSTRATION 5

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    ILLUSTRATION 6

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    ILLUSTRATION CROSSSECTION 55 000

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    OPTION 2 Capacities

    PHASE 1: 40 179

    Demolish Bullens Road Stand - 10 759

    29 420 Start of Season

    Rebuild new Stand - Lower Tier + 9 36038 781 end September

    Complete New Stand + 6 200

    44 980 end February

    PHASE 2: 44 980

    Demolish Goodison Road Stand - 12 402

    32 578 Start of Season

    Rebuild new Stand - Lower Tier + 9 360

    41 938 end September

    Complete new Stand + 6 200

    48 138 end February

    PHASE 3: 48 138

    Demolish Gwladys Road Stand - 11 052

    37 086 Start of Season

    Rebuild New Stand - Lower Tier + 7 190

    44 276 end August

    Complete new Stand + 4 750

    49 026 end January

    PHASE 4: 49 026

    Demolish Park End Stand - 5 966

    43 060 Start of SeasonRebuild new Stand - Lower Tier + 7 190

    50 250 end August

    Complete new Stand + 4 750

    55 000 end January

    Again, if Phases 3 and 4 were carried out simultaneously then the following capacities would be

    provided:

    Capacities:

    PHASE 3: 48 138

    Demolish Gwladys Street - 11 052Demolish Park End Stand - 5 966

    31 120 Start of Season

    Rebuild New Stands - Lower Tiers + 14 380

    45 500 end September

    Complete New Stands + 9 500

    55 000 end February

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    COSTING PROPOSALS

    A number of new stadia have been built recently which provides a good indication of likely build

    costs for a redeveloped Goodison Park. Average costs for new stadia range from 650-1000/seat,

    but these costs include oncosts of site preparation - often involving contaminated sites - and

    infrastructure provision, as well as forming and setting a new pitch.

    By redeveloping Goodison Park, not only would land ownership costs be avoided, but site

    preparation costs would be minimal. There would be infrastructure costs that would include

    upgrading the capacity of utility services and the installation of new floodlighting, but overall the

    cost per seat for redevelopment would be lower than new-build, even allowing for phased rebuilding.

    Ignoring land acquisition costs we believe that the following assumptions are realistically based

    anticipated build costs:

    New build stadium: 810/seat

    Redeveloped stadium: 750/seat

    These figures would mean therefore that the costs for the two options would be:

    OPTION 1 - 50 000 seat capacity: 37.5 million

    OPTION 2 - 55 000 seat capacity: 41.25 million

    The above cost estimates would provide for a very good quality, fully fitted out new stadium,

    redeveloped in phases and with excellent facilities that could be used on non-match days throughout

    the year.

    Initial redevelopment costs would be significantly reduced by rescheduling the comprehensive fitting

    out of various Stands in order to be able to respond to demand over time.

    Assuming the short sides of the Ground were not fully fitted out but the long sides were, this would

    produce costs to compare with the above of:

    OPTION 1 - 50 000 seat capacity: 32.13 million

    OPTION 2 - 55 000 seat capacity: 35.28 million.

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    FINANCIAL REVIEW OF PROPOSALS

    The aim of this financial review is to:

    provide an illustration of the key differences between a redevelopment and a new build

    provide an example of the likely cash flows from the proposals for the redevelopment of

    Goodison Park.

    Using conservative assumptions it can be shown that the redevelopment of Goodison Park will repay

    itself.

    Direct comparison of redeveloping Goodison against building a new stadium shows a lower funding

    requirement on redevelopment.

    The Club should seriously consider expanding the capacity to a 55 000 seater option or even beyond.

    Cash Flow

    The cash flow has deliberately used conservative assumptions. Nineteen Premier League games are

    assumed with just one home cup game. Nothing is assumed about Europe. The New StadiumEffect of increasing attendances is assumed to be around 40% of the usually observed effect. An

    interest rate of 12% has been used to cover future rises. A full list of assumptions is shown in

    Appendix 4.

    It is assumed that Everton would be able to finance 20 million of the development from advance

    sponsorship, corporate entertaining, grants and share issues. Such a capital injection serves to

    increase profits by reducing the interest burden and gives a large comfort margin. The proposals

    will, however, pay back without the initial injection.

    Three cash flows are included. Appendix 1 develops the proposals for rebuilding the stadium on the

    current footprint. Appendix 2 gives a comparison for the same stadium being built, but on a new site.

    Appendix 3 begins to develop the wider redevelopment proposals for expanding the stadium capacity

    to 55 000.

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    An unavoidable cost of the rebuilding option.Against this should be set the increased capacity of

    the rebuilt stands and the financially beneficial effect of the added premium seating.

    In working the cash flows three sets of assumptions have been followed.The first was to assume

    that Everton will sell,as a proportion of available seats,the same proportion as for the 197/98 sea-

    son.An exception was made for those periods where capacity will fall below the present average

    attendance of 35 353.When the capacity falls below this level it has been assumed that all seats

    will be sold.

    On this basis the increase in capacity from the new stands,by October in the second year.All the

    losses caused by the initial drop in capacity are recouped by the end of the second year.

    For inclusion in the cash flow analysis it has been assumed that some New Stadium Effect(see

    below) will arise.The assumption is that attendances in the new 50 000 seater stadium will average

    45 000 rather than the 44 000 predicted by the current percentage sold.It has also been assumed

    that this increase in attendances will occur in proportion to the additional capacity.

    For the increased capacity cash flow average attendance of 50 000 has been assumed.

    In all the calculations the net effect of capacity variances becomes beneficial before the stadium

    has been completely redeveloped.The increased capacity generated can be used to part fund the

    further development.By contrast a new build stadium will only begin to contribute when its

    complete,the full build cost will need to be expended before any is recouped.

    The peak level of funding required for a redevelopment is considerably lower than that for a new

    build,as Appendices 1 and 2 show.

    If a new build however can be completed earlier (in Sunderland's case,within 1 year),rather than

    the two years assumed for a new 50 000 seater stadium in this report,then the full rather than par-

    tial benefits flow earlier,and a new build makes more profit earlier than a redevelopment.

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    Loss of Capacity

    The inevitable loss of capacity and, therefore, gate receipts on demolition of the stands to be

    redeveloped is an unavoidable cost of the rebuilding option. Against this should be set the increased

    capacity of the rebuilt stands and the financially beneficial effect of the added premium seating.

    In working the cash flows three sets of assumptions have been followed. The first was to assume that

    Everton will sell, as a proportion of available seats, the same proportion as for the 1997/98 season.

    An exception was made for those periods where capacity will fall below the present average

    attendance of 35 353. When the capacity falls below this level it has been assumed that all seats will

    be sold.

    On this basis the increase in capacity from the new stands and the premium seating income, begins to

    outweigh the loss from demolitions of stands, by October in the second year. All the losses caused by

    the initial drop in capacity are recouped by the end of the second year.

    For inclusion in the cash flow analysis it has been assumed that some New Stadium Effect (see

    below) will arise. The assumption is that attendances in the new 50 000 seater stadium will average

    45 000 rather than the 44 000 predicted by the current percentage sold. It has also been assumed

    that this increase in attendances will occur in proportion to the additional capacity.

    For the increased capacity cash flow an average attendance of 50 000 has been assumed.

    In all the calculations the net effect of capacity variances becomes beneficial before the stadium has

    been completely redeveloped. The increased capacity generated can be used to part fund the further

    development. By contrast a new build stadium will only begin to contribute when it is complete, the

    full build cost will need to be expended before any is recouped.

    The peak level of funding required for a redevelopment is considerably lower than that for a new

    build, as Appendices 1 and 2 show.

    If a new build however can be completed earlier (in Sunderlands case, within one year), rather than

    the two yeare assumed for a new 50 000 seater stadium in this report, then the full rather than partial

    benefits flow earlier, and a new build makes more profit earlier than a redevelopment.

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    How Big Should the Stadium Be?

    When Goodison Park was first built gates increased. When Ajax moved into their new stadium gates

    increased. When Northampton moved into their new stadium gates increased. When Sunderland and

    Reading moved into their new stadium and got relegated gates increased. Now or then, Premiership

    or Nationwide, UK or overseas it does not appear to matter. New stadiums increase attendances.

    There are many reasons for this New Stadium Effect. Views are better, that last 5 000 seats with

    restrictive views are no longer restricted. Facilities are better. A lot may be down to people

    attending a match just to see what all the fuss is about and finding out how exciting it is. Whatever

    the reasons it has to be said that the effect exists and is big - two thirds increase in attendances is

    about average, the above costings assume 28.5%.

    An increase in capacity does not have to sell out to be financially profitable. At an incremental cost

    of 500 per seat extra interest of 12% x 500 = 60 will be incurred.

    That will be covered by sales for just five matches at 14.50 (giving 14.5 x 5 = 72.50). The

    surplus of 72.50 - 60 = 12.50 can be used to reduce the loan to 487.50. The following season,

    with seat prices now at 15.15 and the lower loan generating interest of 58.50, five sales produce a

    surplus of 17.25. The surplus continues to accelerate until, in this very marginal example, the seatpays for itself in 11 years, selling

    the seat 6 times a year repays in 9 years, 7 times repays 7 years and so on. The question is not can

    we fill the stadium but can we fill the stadium about six times a year.

    In order to allow realistic comparisons with the Clubs existing plans to build a 50 000 seater stadium

    this review has limited itself to examining this capacity. The board should be aware that the

    profitability, cash flow and self-funding nature of the redevelopment can all be enhanced by

    increasing the end capacity.

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    APPENDIX 1

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    TITLE

    GOODISON FOR EVERTON CAMPAIGN

    RE-DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS -PHASING STRATEGY 1

    PHASE 1

    PHASE 2

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

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    PHASE 3

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

    TITLE

    GOODISON FOR EVERTON CAMPAIGNRE-DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS -PHASING STRATEGY 1

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    TITLE

    GOODISON FOR EVERTON CAMPAIGN

    RE-DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS -PHASING STRATEGY 2

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

    PHASE 1

    PHASE 2

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    PHASE 3

    PHASE 4

    TITLE

    GOODISON FOR EVERTON CAMPAIGN

    RE-DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS -PHASING STRATEGY 2

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

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    GOODISON FOR EVERTON

    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    LIVERPOOL

    FEASIBILITY STUDY

    Part B

    W A R DMcHUGH

    ASSOCIATESSHEFFIELD

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    GOODISON FOR EVERTON

    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    LIVERPOOL

    FEASIBILITY STUDY

    SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT

    W A R DMcHUGH

    ASSOCIATESSHEFFIELD

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    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    This Supplementary Report attempts to identify and quantify further sources of funding and

    income in addition to that previously assumed in the main Feasibility Study.

    It also confirms that a phased redevelopment better manages capital loan requirements by

    enabling accelerated income streams to pay back capital and interest earlier, thus minimising

    indebtedness.

    This Supplementary Report as well as the previous Feasibility Report was produced in

    conjunction with and help from Tony Lloyd ACA (0370 921659).

    John Dix of Deloitte & Touche Management Solutions (01727 839000) has helped in

    identifying and quantifying the additional income sources. Although he has reservations

    regarding certain assumptions that have been made, believes that further more detailed

    studies are required to test and confirm these assumptions.

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    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    LIVERPOOL for EVERTON FOOTBALL CLUB

    INTERNAL VIEW OF THE STADIUM

    PROPOSED NEW 55 000 SEAT STADIUM

    GOODISON

    for

    EVERTON

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

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    Further considerations have been made regarding the financing of the redevelopment proposals,

    together with consultations carried out to investigate potential, additional income sources and their

    effect on Everton Football Clubs ability to fund the whole project.

    It is clear that redevelopment of the existing site provides many considerable advantages over

    relocation to a new greenfield(?) site, these are:

    potentially large savings can be made by avoiding the infrastructure costs that would be

    required to develop a new site

    redevelopment of the existing site is likely to prove to be overall, the quickest way of

    providing a new Stadium

    redevelopment of the existing site - with an existing use - is more likely to receive the

    necessary approvals, when compared with the uncertainty - and possible timescale - of

    obtaining approval for a stadium on a new greenfield(?) site

    phased redevelopment allows the Club to refine or amend proposals, to revise the content

    and cost of each phase in response to levels of demand generated by previous phases

    phased redevelopment allows for phased funding - minimising overall levels of debt.

    Set against these potential advantages, the disadvantages would be limitations on ground capacity

    during redevelopment phases (reduced to a 30 000 minimum for a limited number of matches), the

    impact on supporters of a building site over the redevelopment period (which could be between

    2.75 to 3.75 years), and the limited potential for commercial development to help fund the new

    Stadium.

    However, it would appear to be the case that not one of the new stadia that has been completed or

    currently contemplated, has been or will be built without significant grant aid, either in the form of

    European or Lottery money, free land, contribution to infrastructure costs or politically expedient

    planning consents on commercially valuable land.

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    All of which makes a compelling argument in favour of redevelopment rather than relocation.

    The previous Report assumed that 20 million of finance would be available from advance

    sponsorship, corporate entertaining, grants and share issues as capital contribution. We have

    identified how some of this additional finance could become available and the potential contributions

    are based upon the following assumptions:

    Advance Sponsorship

    In line with the trend to name new stadia and with Evertons status it would be reasonable

    to assume that naming individual stands and branding the new Stadium could provide an

    annual income of 500 000 - or a capital sum of 2.5million structured as front-end

    contributions to coincide with development phases

    Corporate Hospitality

    Currently, Everton FC has a limited income from hospitality boxes - eleven 10-person boxes

    at

    22 500 per season. It is understood that there is a long waiting list, but for a Premiership

    Club this is a remarkably low number. A feasible level of provision in comparison with

    Premiership Clubs of comparable status would be in the order of 50 hospitality boxes.

    Assuming therefore an additional 39 boxes, then this could generate an additional net income

    of 650 000 per annum.

    Alternatively, pre-selling of hospitality boxes on, say, a 3-year lease would provide a capital

    sum of 22 500 x 50 x 3 = 3 375 000, again, structured as front-end contributions to

    coincide with development phases.

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    Grant Aid

    From a number of consultations made it would appear unlikely that grants would be

    available or be of any significance in the funding of a redeveloped Goodison Park on a

    purely soccer base.

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    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    LIVERPOOL for EVERTON FOOTBALL CLUB

    PROPOSED NEW 55 000 SEAT STADIUM

    GOODISON

    forEVERTON

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

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    It is possible that sources of grant aid would exist on a base case of creating an international

    venue, but for the purposes of this Study capital contributions from grant aid have been

    ignored.

    Development Land

    The land adjacent to the proposed Stadium - approximately 5 acres - is assumed to be

    capable of being acquired for 5 million.

    This sum was factored into the cash flow model in the Feasibility Study (Appendix 3) and is

    in addition to the 41.25 million cost identified for a new 55 000 capacity Stadium.

    It is considered a feasible proposition to pre-sell this land for 4 million. This proposition is

    based on an assumption that there is a political will within the City for Everton to remain at

    Goodison Park and that the wider vision articulated in the Feasibility Study that would

    allow for a 55 000 capacity Stadium, will be realisable.

    Share/Rights Issue

    In any comparable project of this nature funding organisations would expect equity

    contribution to form part of the overall capital sum raised - possibly in the order of 30% of

    the total requirement.

    The potential capital contribution could therefore comprise the following:

    Advance Sponsorship 2 500 000

    Corporate Hospitality 3 375 000

    Development Land 4 000 000

    TOTAL: 9 875 000

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    This would therefore leave a balance to be found from equity contribution in the order of 10

    million, out of a total project cost of some 46 million.

    The beneficial effect of being able to phase the development of the new Stadium can be seen from

    the following simplified summary:

    Advance income from Land, Sales and Sponsorship 10 000 000

    Equity contribution 10 000 000

    Maximum indebtedness (overdraft) paid for by additional capacity 11 000 000

    (Appendix 3)

    Enhanced income streams throughout redevelopment period 15 000 000

    TOTAL: 46 000 000

    It is understood that the above financial plan represents only one possible approach to structuring the

    project development costs, and that this may not be the way Everton FC would choose to do it.

    Nevertheless it does represent and illustrate how the redevelopment of Goodison Park would appear

    to be a feasible proposition.

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    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    LIVERPOOL for EVERTON FOOTBALL CLUB

    PROPOSED NEW 55 000 SEAT STADIUM

    GOODISON

    forEVERTON

    McHUGHA S SO C I A T ES

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    GOODISON FOR EVERTON

    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    LIVERPOOL

    Final Submitted Report to Everton FC.

    FEASIBILITY STUDY

    JUNE 2000

    PART C

    W A R DMcHUGH

    ASSOCIATESSHEFFIELD

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    REDEVELOPMENT OF GOODISON PARK

    This Feasibility Study attempts to demonstrate how it would be possible to redevelop

    Goodison Park into a state of the art soccer stadium that would become a national and inter-

    national venue.

    The Study investigates two options for redevelopment.Firstly a scheme that provides for a

    55 000 seater stadium with commercial development within the footprint of the new sta-

    dium,and secondly,a scheme that provides for a 55 000 seater stadium with the commercial

    development located separately alongside,fronting onto Walton Road.Both proposals see the

    redevelopment of the stadium in the context of a wider redevelopment of the locality-a vi-

    sion that could help regenerate the economic vitality of the whole area.

    Both options also allow for a phased renewal that would enable Everton FC to continue to

    play at Goodison Park whilst redevelopment work was carried out.

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    A NEW GOODISON PARK

    Despite the tradition, the history, the heroes, the memories and the achievements of Everton Football

    Club, the current Ground at Goodison Park is outdated, outmoded and from the outside looks more

    like an industrial complex than an exciting entertainment venue.

    The main criticisms of the Ground could be summarised as:

    inadequate capacity

    inadequate facilities

    low income generation

    high maintenance costs

    continually upgrading to achieve safety requirements.

    A new stadium on the existing site would not only remain as the true focal point to continue the

    tradition of Everton as a Football Club, it would also ensure that Everton maintain their reputation as

    being at the forefront of innovative stadium development that has been their hallmark for over 100

    years.

    A new Stadium would provide:

    a national and international venue

    a capacity of 55 000 on the existing site, as part of a wider redevelopment

    kudos for the Club and the City of Liverpool if it was rebuilt - as a completely new Stadium -

    on the present site

    excellent uninterrupted views for all spectators

    safe, comfortable and convenient facilities for all spectators

    significantly increased opportunities for income generation

    a new ground that would incorporate the traditional features of Goodison Park and help

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    Significantly increased opportunities for income generation.

    a new ground that would incorporate the traditional features of Goodison Park and help

    provide instant loyalty

    An exciting new building,designed to fit an urban area with a scale that relates to the sur-

    roundings.

    a development that could kickstart the regeneration of the local community and local

    economy

    a football club that remains the focus of the local community and part of the local fabric

    - physically - commercially - and socially

    a developmant that would receive support from the City and Community, and therefore

    access to additional funding sources.

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    DESIGN CRITERIA

    A number of criteria have been adopted in order to produce a viable set of proposals that would serve to

    provide Everton with a stadium that will take them well into the new millennium and demonstrate that

    the Club is a major player in the Premiership,with strong ambitions to remain at the forefront of national

    and international soccer.

    The main criteria are as follows:

    A capacity of 55 000

    This figure was chosen as being the optimum capacity,taking into account the Clubsaverage

    attendances figures,the supporters profile,the anticipated increase in attendances, and the

    developments in televised soccer.

    Maintain the existing pitch orientation:

    Although not the most ideal it is within the recommended zone for soccer.Maintaining the

    same orientationbut taking the opportunity of moving/adjusting the grass surface

    during phased developmentsallows the Ground to be redeveloped in phase.A playing area

    Of 68m x 105m has been allowed for in accordance with both FIFA and UEFAsrecommendations for World Cup and European Championship finals.

    Provide optimum conditions for all spectators:

    The design of the seating decks will provide unobstructed views of the whole of the playing

    surface with both sightlines and seating in accordance with FSADC recommendations.

    The immediate surrounds also comply, but which keep the spectators as close to the

    pitch as possible

    Provide good facilities for all spectators:

    the design allows for incorporating additional features over what is normally provided,

    including supporters clubs bars and lounges - some with pitch views - but intended to attract

    supporters to the Ground earlier and increase the spend per head.

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    Provide commercial areas for maximum income generation:

    the design allows for an intermediate middle tier that can be used as a premium seating area -

    backed

    Provide commercial areas for maximum income generation:

    the design allows for an intermediate middle tier that can be used as a premium seating area -

    backed by either lounges,hospitality boxes or suites - all with pitch viewsproviding a total of

    approximately 6000 seats that can be sold in premium commercial packages.

    In addition,there are further areas that can be used to provide commercial ticketed packages

    should the demand be generated.

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    Provide commercial areas for maximum income generation:

    the design allows for an intermediate middle tier that can be used as a premium seating area -

    backed by either lounges,hospitality boxes or suites - all with pitch viewsproviding a total of

    approximately 6000 seats that can be sold in premium commercial packages.

    A phased redevelopment:

    By phasing the renewal of the Stands it will be possible to enable Everton to continue to

    play all their matches at Goodison Park maintaining a minimum capacity of 30 000 at

    any one time.

    Create a new Ground uniquely Everton FC

    Provide an exciting,impressive design that is at the forefront of Stadium design whilstmaintaining features that are uniquely associated with Goodison Park and evoke the

    atmosphere and traditions of the past.

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    OPTION STUDIES

    Two options have been investigated to help determine the most appropriate form of development and

    general arrangements that would achieve the clubs objectives.

    Option One:

    This option provides for a significant commercial component within the footprint of the new

    stadium, with the surrounding areas laid out for car parking and the creation of open spaces.

    There are existing current models where commercial developments are located within a major soccer

    ground, and run as separate businesses from the main host. They are managed in a way that allows

    complimentary use between their operations and the soccer club.

    This form of development ensures that a stadium would be full of activity for large periods of time

    on normal non-match days, helping to ensure its closer integration into the community

    Option Two:

    In this option the commercial development is provided as a stand alone development fronting onto

    Walton Lane , with car parking provided at semi-basement level within the footprint of the new

    stadium. This is perhaps a more conventional arrangement , and again is now to be found at a number

    Of new grounds around the country.

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    IMPACT OF REDEVELOPMENT

    Redeveloping on exactly the same footprint would not allow for increase in capacity or for the provi-

    sion of adequate corporate or commercial facilities . Neither would it provide an appropriate setting

    for the type of stadium that the club wish to develop. It would be essential for the clubs future to se-

    cure a larger site area and consider the redevelopment of the whole of the site bounded by Goodison

    Road , Gwladys Street and Walton Lane.

    Doing so would allow for the following:

    More space around the stadium for spectators to move freely and safely.

    Reduce the impact of the height of the new stands by moving the stadium further away from

    the houses on Goodison Road and Gwladys Street.

    Provide a more appropriate and fitting setting for a new stadium.

    Reduce the conflict of large volumes of spectators on the surrounding arrears.

    Allow for associated commercial development that would compliment the new stadium

    development and help start the regeneration of the area.

    Provide significant opportunities for real community involvement with the club.

    Demonstrate a significant improvement in the physical fabric of the area and a provide a mas-

    sive improvement in the overall visual amenity.

    The consequences of this wider redevelopment are very significant and can only be achieved if there

    is a genuine partnership involving the club ,the city and the community to deal with the issues raised.

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    The Club would require the strong support of the City Council to help achieve their objectives in re-

    developing their existing ground .Equally the Club will need to demonstrate that it is prepared to help

    contribute to the problems posed in these proposals ,and the community would needt to understand

    the longer term benefits that could accrue.

    A significant start could be made by relocating the existing Gwladys Street School and providing a

    brand new school on a nearby site already owned by the club. This site would also provide an oppor-

    tunity to build new houses that would replace 40% of the houses affected by these proposals . Further

    investigation needs to be done to establish whether there are suitable sites in the immediate vicinity

    to replace the remaining houses affected.

    There are a number of other very significant aspects involved that would be beyond the resources of

    the Club alone and would need assistance from the City Council and the community .But redevelop-

    ment of the whole site would act as a catalyst to the economic regeneration of the area and halt the

    spiral of decline that has begun to gather pace.

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