Good Afternoon and Welcome
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Transcript of Good Afternoon and Welcome
Good Afternoon and Welcome
Child Safety Seats 1
Michael EarneyLaw Enforcement CoordinatorTexas Municipal Police Association6200 La Calma Drive, Ste. 200Austin, Texas 78752Cell: 512-560-7149fax: 512/[email protected]
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Crashes are the #1 killer of children ages 1-12.
Crashes Happen with Great Force
Weight of person times the speed of the vehicle at the time of the crash equals the force!
EX: If your child weighs 30 lbs and you are traveling 30 mph…the force of the crash
is 900 pounds of force.
BUT…you have to use the seat
correctly!
ObjectivesAfter this presentation You will be able to:
• Understand the 5 ways child restraints provide protection in a crash
• Identify the different types of child restraints
• Have basic knowledge of selecting, securing, and installing a CR
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What do we teach our kids???
How to WalkHow to ride a bikeSay NO to drugsDon’t talk to strangersHow to readHow to tie their shoes
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How do we protect our children from things that
might hurt them..??
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The Problem
Motor vehicle crashes (MVC) are the leading cause of death for Texas children ages 0-12
The estimated economic loss due to MVC is $9.1 billion a year
If these costs were spread across the state's population this would translate into a loss of $899 per state resident
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Why is MV a Public Health Issue?
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2006679
The Excuses
"I can't move with those belts on - they're so uncomfortable!""I only drive around town; how can I get hurt going 25 miles per hour?”"I'm a good driver. I've never had an crash." it is better to be thrown free, instead of being trapped by a seatbelt in a fire or submersion
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The FactsNewer seatbelt design allows for total freedom of motion while driving.
The latching device that secures the belt only goes into effect when there is a sudden stop, as in an crash.
People who are thrown from cars are 25 times more likely to be killed than if they had been held securely in their seats.
In the unlikely event your car catches fire or is submerged, seatbelts can keep you from getting "knocked out" and greatly improve your chances of escape.
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The Facts
The majority of all car crashes occur within 25 miles of home.80% of all serious injuries and fatalities occur in cars going 40 miles per hour or slower.You may be a good driver, but there are situations beyond your control ___???__
such as weather and road conditions (not to mention other drivers) that can affect your safety.
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Statistics Crime vs. Crash
1 violent crime occurs every9.3 minutes
1 crash occurs every 1.5 minutes
1 aggravated assault occurs every 14 hours 23 minutes
1 personal injury crash occurs every
5 minutes 48 seconds
1 murder occurs every
14 hours 14 minutes
1 fatal crash occurs every
7 hours 46 minutes
Statistics from 2005 Statistics from 2005
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Protection Provided byChild Restraints
Prevent ejection
Contact the strongest parts of the body
Spread crash force over a wide area
Help the body to “ride down” the crash
Protect the head, neck and spinal cord16
Correct Use of Child Restraints
Select the appropriate CR for the child
Secure the child properly in the CR
Install the CR properly in the car
Use a CR that meets appropriate FMVSS
Be sure all parts & instructions are available
Free of recalls, not altered, crash history available
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Types Of RestraintsFor Children
Rear-facing only restraintsConvertible restraintsForward-facing only restraintsBoosterVehicle safety belts
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Child Safety Seat Child Safety Seat Manufacturer GuidelinesManufacturer Guidelines
Rear facing infant seat: At LEAST 1 year of age and at least 20 pounds
Rear facing/forward facing-Until 1 year of age and 20 pounds rear;convertible seat: 1 year of age or older and 20-40 pounds
forward
Forward facing seat: 1 year of age and 20-40 pounds
Booster seat: Over 40 pounds and up to 8-12 years old
Correct fit of lap/shoulder- Approximately 4’9” inches tall and 80 poundsbelt only:
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Rear Facing Only(Infant Seat)
ONLY face the rear Birth/5 lbs. to 17 - 22 pounds (most
models) or when head is 1” below top of shell
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Rear Facing Only(Infant Seat)
Supports entire head, neck & back, reducing stress to neck and spine in crash
May have 5-point or V-harness
Some have a detachable base
Rear Facing Convertible
Rear-facing wt range of 20-35 poundsChild must remain rf until at least one year oldUse in reclined position
“T” Shield5 Point Harness Tray Shield
Securing Child In Rear Facing Seats
Back & bottom flat into CRS
Blankets at sides for positioning
Harness at or below shoulders and snug,with retainer clip at armpit level
Convertible Seat
Over 1 year & 20 lbs.
Seat in upright position
Harness in reinforced slots (at or above shoulders)
Generally must use top slots
Securing Child In Forward Facing Convertibles
Back and bottom flat into CRS
Proper harness slots
Harness snug
Retainer clip at armpit level
Forward Facing SeatsCombination child seat/booster
Most have 40 pound weight limit on internal harness
On most, harness must be removed and CR used with lap and shoulder belt when child is over 40 pounds
Securing Child In Forward Facing Only Seats
Back & bottom flat into CRS
Correct harness slots Harness snug
Retainer clip at armpit level
Booster Seats
Provides transition from CRS with harness to vehicle lap and shoulder belt
Minimum and
maximum height and weight limits vary
Incorrect Belt Fit
Correct Belt Fit with Belt
Positioning Booster
Booster Seats
Two Types:Shield Booster
Belt-Positioning Boosters
High BackBackless
Shield Booster
Best practice recommendations indicate shield boosters are not the safest option
Do not use
Backless Belt Positioning Booster
MUST be used with lap and shoulder belt
Boosts child up to help the adult belt fit correctly
Some models have shoulder belt positioners
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High Back Belt- Positioning Booster
MUST be used with lap and shoulder belt
Boosts child up to help the adult belt fit correctly
Provides head restraint for vehicle seats that have a low back
Securing Child In BPBs
Requires lap & shoulder belt
Lap belt positioned low across top of thighs and shoulder belt across chest
Use of Vehicle Safety BeltsLap belt only:
No upper body protectionPoor fit on child may
cause internal injuries
Lap & shoulder belt are the best protection
Poor fit can cause serious injuries
Poor Belt Fit
Correct Belt Fit
Take the 5-Step Test1. Does the child sit all the way back
against the auto seat?2. Do the child’s knees bend comfortably
at the edge of the auto seat?3. Is the lap belt on the top of the thighs?4. Is the shoulder belt centered on the
shoulder and chest?5. Can the child stay seated like this for
the entire trip?
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Take the 5-Step Test
If you answered “no” to any of these questions….
The child needs a booster seat
to ride safely!
Safety Belt Safe USA 2004
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What Is the Real Problem?
While not rocket science, car seats are VERY confusing to parents
Large numbers of car seats, vehicles, & seat belt systems result in ENDLESS COMBINATIONS
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Why Are Kids Dying?
Misuse is widespread
Most people believe they are doing it right
More than 90% are not!
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Misuse Is Widespread
Common Misuse Includes:
harness loose on child
child in wrong type of CR
child moved into adult seat belt too early
CRS not installed securely
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Real-world Misuse
Actual pictures taken at car seat check events
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What’sWrong
With This Picture?
Harness straps loose and off shoulder
Harness retainer clip out of position
Loose seat belt
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
No (or out of position) harness retainer clipLoose harness straps off shouldersChild forward facing should be rear facingHarness in lower slots in forward facing seatHard toys attached to shield
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
Big snow suit not allowing harness to fit properly
Harness straps loose and twisted
Harness retainer clip improperly threaded and low on child
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
CRS reclined too far in rear seat
Car seat is wedged with driver seat
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’sWrongWith This
Picture?
Lap/shoulder belt not correctly placed on child
Shoulder belt cuts under arm and up behind head
Child should be in highback BPB
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
Harness straps placed under child’s arms
Harness retainer clip low
Child in background should be in booster, too small for safety belt
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
Improper fit of safety belts
Using one belt for multiple occupants
Lap belt only position used when lap & shoulder belt is available
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
Infant bundled in blankets
Retainer clip low
Loose seat belt
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
Rear facing seat forward facing
CRS too small for child
What’s Wrong With This Picture?
What is the BESTBEST Child Safety Seat?!?
Fits the CHILD properlyFits the CAR properlyWill be used correctly EVERY TIME
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•Abraham Lincoln
•Next to creating a life,•The greatest thing one can
do is save a life…
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The End!
Any questions?
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