Golf Swing Analyzer Sample Presentation

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    The Golf Swing Analyzer

    Team 1Team members

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    Agenda Background and Key Issues

    Internal/External Analysis

    Alternatives

    Assessment and Recommendation

    Implementation Plan

    Contingency Plan

    Conclusion

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    Background

    Chris Jenkins, Stan Uhm, and TalbotMcInnis are Engineering students atUniversity of Western

    Chris and Stan are graduating, Talbothas one more year Project generated interest from the

    media, investors, and entrepreneurs

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    Background

    Golf is a growing form of recreation(2.5% annual growth)

    Approx. 21.5% of Canadians golf

    Trio must decide on a course of

    action quickly to protect idea and toearn income

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    Key Issues

    Technology Need to develop prototype into

    marketable product

    Expertise Need to ensure expertise in start-up is

    in place

    Risk Level of acceptable risk for group

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    Key Issues

    Value-chain proposition Is the product viable and sustainable?

    Do consumers exist?

    Start-up Capital How much financing is required.

    Where will it be obtained?

    Income How long will the partners be withoutincome? Will they need another job?How high is the potential income?

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    Key IssuesImportance

    UrgencyLow High

    LowValue-ChainProposition Technology

    HighStart-upcapital

    ExpertiseRiskIncome

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    Strengths Award-winning engineering project (Ontario and Canadian design competitions) Interest from media, articles in 2

    local newspapers, and interest frominvestors and entrepreneurs No product in the market that

    provides the same range of information as the Analyzer at anaffordable price

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    Internal AnalysisDesign Features: records time and position,displays measurements, affordable, portable,could be used with or without a ball

    Images may not reflect actual product.

    http://www.thegolfsystem.com/index.htmhttp://www.thegolfsystem.com/index.htm
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    Weaknesses

    Engineering students with no bigcapital to invest in a business

    Limited experience and connections Golf retail industry is highly

    seasonal Need to obtain patent for Canadian

    and U.S. jurisdictions Advanced features dependent on

    computer

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    Opportunities Golf is a growing sport Large number of core golfers Baby boomers are primary market

    Leading sport brand for golf analyzer equipment Indoor golf training so that golf is no

    longer seasonal Flexible technology with potential for

    several uses based on software (ie.Simulator)

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    Threats

    Idea could be copied before it ispatent protected

    Better funded competitors Rapid technological advancement Similar technologies exist

    Patent litigation

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    Porters 5 Forces MED cheap to develop new technology many technologies already patented

    HIGH many alternatives

    HIGH several similar products exist easily copied new technologies evolving

    LOW individual component parts are cheapand abundant

    HIGH numerous competitorsoffering wide variety of features and pricepoints for the consumer

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    Estimated Golf Spending inCanada

    2006 1998(estimated)

    TOTAL $13 Billion $11.30 B

    Fees/Membership $7.25 B $6.30 B

    Equipment $2.25 B $1.96 B

    Travel $1.73 B $1.50 BApparel $1.62 B $1.41 B

    Source for Data: Ipsos Reid, The 2006 Golf Participation in Canada Report

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    Golf Spending on Equipment

    In the USA, approx. 12.5% of allgolf equipment and accessories isfor training purposes.

    That means in 1998, Canadiansspent $240 Million on golf trainingequipment.

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    Proportion of Golf Dollar Spending in Canada

    57%

    13%

    13%

    15%

    2%17%

    Green Fees Travel Apparel Equipment/Accessories Training Accessories

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    Competition Analysis

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    Alternatives

    Try to develop and market the analyzer independently

    Accept offers like Jack Lowes to help

    grow a company License the analyzer technology to a firm

    like Sports Simulations Inc. and collectroyalties only

    License the analyzer technology to a firmlike Sports Simulations Inc. in exchangefor working for them too

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    Do it independently

    Pros Maintain control Largest share of

    profits

    Cons Very expensive Inexperienced Riskiest individual

    venture Need to raise

    capital No short-term

    income

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    Get partners

    Pros Maintain most

    control

    Large share of profits

    Attain some

    expertise

    Cons Very expensive Inexperienced Risky venture Need to raise

    capital

    No short-termincome

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    License analyzer onlyPros Maintain ownership

    of technology Minimal personal

    cost Experienced

    development team Financing is

    irrelevant Can work elsewhereto get guaranteedincome

    Cons Give up control Income dependent

    on revenue Income timing relies

    on product reachingmarket

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    License analyzer & work

    Pros Maintain ownership

    of technology No personal cost

    Experienceddevelopment team Guaranteed income Immediate income Financing is

    irrelevant Familiar with

    technology issues Help grow product

    Cons Give up control Work for somebody

    else

    Minimize maximumincome potential Income dependent

    on long-term viabilityof company where

    technology resides Unknown scenariosfor leaving thecompany

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    Criteria Income

    Timeliness and magnitude of compensation Expertise

    How much expertise is required or offered by

    alternative Risk

    How much risk must be shouldered by trio Financing

    How financially stable is the alternative Technology

    How familiar the alternative is with manufacturing andtroubleshooting the technology

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    Decision MatrixCriteria Weight Go it

    Alone

    Find

    Partners

    License

    Only

    License

    & Work

    Income 0.25 1 1 3 3

    Expertise 0.25 1 3 5 5

    Risk 0.25 1 3 5 4

    Financing 0.15 1 3 5 5

    Technology 0.10 1 3 4 4

    TOTAL 1.0 1.0 2.5 4.4 4.15

    1 (unfavourable) to 5 (favourable)

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    Decision

    License the technology to a firmsuch as Sports Simulation Inc. or others for royalty fees.

    Negotiate a 12 month contract withthe company to work/develop finalproduct or else seek employmentelsewhere.

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    Implementation PlanDate Activity Responsible Cash

    Flow

    June 03 Hire a lawyer.Incorporate numbered company.Sign shareholders agreement.

    Uhm, Jenkins,McInnis, Lawyer

    ($5000)

    June 03 Raise capital from family and friends. Uhm, Jenkins,McInnis, Lawyer

    $10,000

    June 03 Write business plan and prepare a ProForma Statement

    Uhm, Jenkins,McInnis

    July 03 Seek SBL from bank. Uhm, Jenkins,

    McInnis

    $50,000

    July 03 Identify a patent lawyer.Start Patent application process for USAand Canada.

    Uhm, Jenkins,McInnis, Lawyer

    ($20,000)

    July 03 Continue refining prototype for development of productionspecifications.

    Uhm, Jenkins ($5,000)

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    Implementation PlanDate Activity Responsible Cash

    FlowJuly 03 Initiate formal bargaining process

    between company and Sports SimulationInc.

    Uhm, Jenkins,McInnis, Lawyer

    ($5000)

    Aug 03 Conclude negotiations for patentlicensing with Sports Simulation Inc. Uhm, Jenkins,McInnis, Lawyer

    Aug 03 Enter employment negotiations for Uhmand Jenkins with Sports Simulation Inc.

    Uhm, Jenkins

    Sep 03 McInnis is back to school. McInnis

    Sep 03 Uhm and Jenkins start employmentsomewhere at Sports Simulation Inc.

    Uhm, Jenkins

    Feb 03 Final product to mass manufacture. Uhm, Jenkins

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    Implementation Plan

    Sources of Financing Family and Friends $10,000 SBL $50,000

    Expenses Legal Fees $30,000 Hardware/Software $5000

    Salaries $25,000

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    Contingency Plan

    If negotiations for employment areunsuccessful, Uhm and Jenkins willseek employment elsewhere

    If unable to license patent, sellpatent entirely

    Failure to find an immediate firm tolicense the patent to, newcompanies will be approached

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    Conclusion

    To minimize Risk and maximizepotential Income and productExpertise, the product should bepatented and licensed to a sportscompany familiar with thetechnology and the market.

    QUESTIONS?

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    Appendix

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    7 Ps of Marketing

    Product Price

    Promotion Place Packaging

    Positioning People

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    American Golf EquipmentSpending

    Golf Equipment and Accessories

    1992 $2.9 Billion

    2003 $9.6 Billion

    Specialty and Training Equipment

    1992 $400 Million

    2002 $1.7 Billion

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    Training Equipment Ratio

    In 1992,0.4 B / (0.4 B + 2.9 B) = 12.12%

    In 2002/2003,1.7 B / (1.7 B + 9.6 B) = 15.04%

    Average is 13.58%. Use 12.50% to be conservative.

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    Royalty Analysis

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    Breakeven Analysis

    Depending on the proportion of Labor and General expensesthat go directly into the pockets of the trio, they will need tosell between 3000 and 8000 units per year to earn $50,000each.

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    Implied Value by Partner Jack Lowes offer of $10,000 for 5% implies he

    thinks the company/idea is worth $200,000currently. This does not cover the costs of patents.

    His initial services would be worth around$5000 but he wants 5%. This impliescompany/idea is worth $100,000 currently.

    His desire for 5% for raising funds is notcontingent on the amount raised.

    Contribution to day-to-day operations for 15% isreasonable. However, is he the right person?