…going one step further - 3B Scientific · 2020-01-15 · 5. Care and Cleaning of the Mouth 10 6....
Transcript of …going one step further - 3B Scientific · 2020-01-15 · 5. Care and Cleaning of the Mouth 10 6....
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(1000502_1000503)
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…go i ng one s t ep f u r t he r
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CONTENTS Page
I. DESCRIPTIONOFTHENURSETRAININGDOLL 1. GeneralDescriptionoftheDollanditsUses 4
2. Assembly2a. RemovaloftheInnerOrgans(SpecialDoll)
andtheGenitalInsertz 52b. Assembly 52c. AssemblyoftheHead 62d. AssemblyoftheArm 62e. AttachmentoftheThighs 7 2f. AssemblyoftheLowerLegs 72g. InstallationoftheOrgansinthe
ThoraeieandAbdominalCavities 72h. InstallationoftheGenitalInsert 8 2i. InstallationoftheInternalOrgans 82k. InstallationoftheAbdominalCover 9
3. Maintenance 9
II. USESOFTHETRAININGDOLL A. BasicPatientCare 9 1. Lifting,Carrying,andMovingthePatient 9 2. BedCareofthePatient 9 3. MovingthePatient 9 4. BathingthePatient(GenitalCare) 10 5. CareandCleaningoftheMouth 10 6. CareandCleaningoftheEyes 10 7. CareandCleaningoftheEars 10 8. CareandCleaningoftheNose 10
B. MedicalCare 10 1. PreventiveTechniques 101a. PreventionofBedsores(Decubitus) 101b. PreventionofMuscleCramps 101c. PreventionofPneumonia 101d. PreventionofBloodClots(Thromboses) 101e. PreventionofThrushandParotitis 11
2. Physiotherapy 112a. InhalationTherapy 112b. OxygenInhalation 11
3. Resuscitation 113a. MouthtoNose 113b. MouthtoMouth 113c. UseofaVentilationBag 113d. OtherMethods 11
4. Bandages 12
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The3B-NurseTrainingDollEnglish
Page 5. IrrigationsandLavages 125a. IrrigationoftheEyes 125b. IrrigationoftheEars 125c. Gastric(Stomach)Lavage 125d. IntestinalIrrigation 125e. IrrigationoftheBladder 12 5f. IrrigationoftheVagina 13
6. Enemas 13
7. Catheterizations 137a. CatheterizationofMen 137b. CatheterizationofWomen 13
8. InjectionsandInfusions 148a. HypodermicInjections 148b. IntramuscularInjections 148c. HypodermicInfusions 14
9. Ostomy 14
III. LISTOFSPAREPARTS 15
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The3B-NurseTrainingDollI.DESCRIPTIONOFTHENURSETRAININGDOLL
1.GeneralDescriptionoftheDollanditsUsesTheNurseTrainingDollhasbeendevelopedasateachingmodel,especiallyfortrainingnurses.Thereisawiderangeofexercisespossibleincludingbothfirstaidandemergencysituations,andstandardnursingpractices.Themannequinisconstructedtosimulateasnearlyaspossiblethenormalpositionsandmove-mentsofthehumanbody.Thedollhasbeendevelopedwiththehelpofnursingteachers.Themannequinismadeofaveryresistantplasticandcarefullyselected,highlyresistantnonrustingmetallicunionsusedbothforthejointsandforthemoveablelinksinthetrunkandbetweenthetrunkandhead.Thisallowsthemannequintobeeasilycleanedandhighlyresistanttoanydamage.Themodelisconstructedtomakemovementsconformverycloselytothoseofthehumanpatient.Thedollwillsitinabedwithoutspecialsupports.Alllimbscanbemovedinwaysthatconformtothenormalmovementsofthehuman.Theheadandjawsalsomovenaturally.
Becauseofcarefulselectionofdurablematerialforthemanufactureofthedollitisnearlyimpossibletodamageitevenwiththemostadversetreatment.
Thehandsandfeetofthedollareconstructedofsoftplasticwiththefingersandtoesseperatedsothatcleaningtechniquescanbepracticedinanaturalway.Thescalpisalsoofsoftplasticbutcoversaharderplasticskulltobettersimulatethenaturalcondition.
Thedollisavailableintwoforms:1.TheStandardDollP112.TheSpecialDollP10
Thestandarddollhasnoinnerorgansandisintendedforbasiccareprocedures.Thespecialdollhastheusualinternalorganssothatinadditiontothebasiccareproceduresawiderangeofadditionaltreatmentprocedurescanbepracticed.
Thedollmeasuresabout174cm(68.5“).Thespecialdollsweighsabout15.5kgs(34Ibs)andthestandarddollweighsabout14kgs(31Ibs).
Thetrunkofthedollismadeintwopartswhichcanbeseparated:a)anupperpartwhichcontainstheheart,lungs,andstomachinthespecialdoll.b)alowerpartwiththeexternalsexorgans.Thespecialdollincludestheorgansoftheabdomenand
pelvisincludingtheintestine,thebladder,andtheinternalsexorgans.
Thepartsofthetrunkarejointedatthewaistbyamoveableunionthatshouldnotbeloosenedunlessapartofthetrunkmustbereplaced.Thepairedupperandlowerextremitiesareattachedtothetrunkbyeasilyhandledunionsandcanbedetachedeasily.Thearmandforearmandthethighandlowerlegareconnectedbysimilarjoints.
Theheadisfixedtothetrunkinasimilarway.Boththelowerandupperjawsprovidedwithpartialden-turesthatcanberemovedandreplaced.Everydollhasanexchangeablemaleandfemalegenitalinsert.Thedollhasinjectionpadsinthearms,thighs,andinthebuttocks.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDollTherectum,partoftheintestine,theurethraandbladder,theesophagus,andthestomacharelinkedbyspeciallydesignedunionsthatreleasewhenturnedclockwise.Theseunionsareverysecureandtheyareeasilyputtogether.Theinternalorganshavethefollowingcapacities:
1.Intestineabout1.200ml2.Bladder220ml3.Stomach360ml4.Lungs1.800mlEachdollhasaserialnumberinsideontheuppersectionofthebackandshouldbereferredtowhenorde-ringextrapartsorincaseofproblemswiththedoll.
2.AssemblyForshipment,theNurseTrainingDollisdisassembledandpackedinastrongcorrugatedbox.Thedolliseasilyassemblediftheinstructionsbelowarefollowedcarefully.Notoolsareneeded.Allpartsofthedollshouldbeunpackedandarrangedasshownonthepicturebelow:
Thefemaleinsertisinplaceinthedoll.Thetwopiecetrunkofthespecialdollcontainstheinternal,organs.Theseshouldberemovedfirsttosimplifytheattachmentofthelimbs.
2a.RemovaloftheInnerOrgans(SpecialDoll)andtheGenitalInsertPlacethetrunkonitsback.Takeoffthechestcoverandthenremovetheheart,stomach,andlungs.Removetheabdominalcoverexposingthebladder,partoftheintestinesandtheinternalgenitalorgans.Thebladderisconnectedtotheurethrabyaunionthatcanbeloosenedbyturningittotheleft.Thenpushasidetheuterusandovariesandunfastentheunionconnectingthelowerbowelandrectumbyturningcounterclockwise.
Afterremovingthispartoftheintestine,thefastenersofthefemalegenitalinsertmustbereleased.Pushasidethevaginaandrectumtoexposeaplasticbandthatisstretchedoverascrewheadinthemiddleofthesacralbone.Thisunionisreleasedbyremovingthestrapfromthescrewhead.Ashorterstrapconnectsthegenitalinserttothepubicboneandpartofthetrunk.Afterreleasingthesecondstrapthegenitalinsertmayberemoved.Inthecaseofthespecialdoll,theurethra,vagina,uterus,ovaries,andrectummayalsoberemoved.
2b.AssemblyAllboltsandnutsareinplaceonthemodel.Asthemodelisassembled,theboltsshouldberemovedandthenreplacedasassemblyiscompletedtoavoidanyerrors.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll2c.AssemblyoftheHeadTheboltintheneckportionofthebodymustberemovedtomountthehead.Whiledoingthistakecarethattheesophagusandtracheaareguidedintothetrunkthroughtheproperchannel.Theskinoftheneckshouldbepulledovertheneckportiononthetrunk.Theheadshouldbepushedinuntiltheboltcanbepushedthroughtheholesprovided,thenutisthenputinplace:
2d.AssemblyoftheArmsRemovethenutandwasherfromtheboltsoneacharm.Pushtheboltsthroughtheholesinthearticulati-onsockets;putthewashersinplace,thenputonandtightenthenuts:
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll2e.AttachmentoftheThighsLayouttheleftandrightthighinpositionandthenremovethenutandwasherfromtheboltsoneachballjoint.Thenmoveeachthighintopositionsothattheboltgoesthroughtheholeinthesocket.Putthewashersinplaceandtightenthenutsonthebolts:
2f.AssemblyoftheLowerLegsTaketheboltsoutofthekneejointsafterremovingthewashersandnuts.Placethelegsinpositionsothattheholesofthekneejointcoincide.Pushtheboltthroughtheholes,putthewashersinplaceandtightenthenuts.
2g.InstallationoftheOrgansintheThoracicandAbdominalCavities(Thisisdoneonlywiththespecialdoll)
Thelungsareinsertedfirst.Graspthetracheaandtheesophaguswhichprotrudeintothethoraciccavitywithonehandandraisethemup.Withtheotherhandpushthecompressedlungsintothethoraxsothattheesophagusandtrachealieabovethelungs.Thenspraytheprincipalbronchus(atransparentplastictube)withalubricantandpushitintotheopeninginthelunguntiltheentirelengthofthetransparenttubeisinsideofthelung.Thenplacethestomachinitsproperpositionandsusingtheboltprovided,fastenitsecurelytotheesophagus:
Inserttheheartandfinallyputthesoftbreastcoverinplace.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll2h.InstallationoftheGenitalInsertEachofthegenitalinsertsisprovidedwithashortplasticstrapaboveandalongeronebelowwithwhichtheinsertcanbefastenedinplace.Placethegenitalinsertattheopeninginthepelvisandpushitinplace.Movetheshorterplasticstrapthroughtheslotatthepubisuntilthetopofthegenitalorgansfitproperly.Fastenthestraptothescrewheadabovetheslotinsidethebodycavity.Thenpushthelowerpartofthegenitalinsertfromtheoutsideintotheopeninguntilitfitsinplace.Finally,pullthelongerplasticstrapupinsidethemodelandfastenittothescrewheadinthemiddleofthesacralboneintheabdominalcavity.
2i.InstallationoftheInternalOrgans(SpecialDoll)Putthelowerintestineinplaceinstertingitsboltintotherectum(fixedtothegenitalinsert).Puttheboltinplaceandtighten.Insertthebladderbysrewingitintotheurethra.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll2k.InstallationoftheAbdominalCoverTheabdominalcover(withanostomysite)maynowbeputinplace.Inthecaseofthespecialdoll,theostomysite(whichhasnoconnectiontotheintestine)mustbefastenedtotheinsideoftheabdominalcover.Thenursingdollisnowreadyforuse.
3.MaintenanceTheNurseTrainingDollisdesignedtofacilitatecleaningandmaintenanceprocedures.Regularcleaningandcarewillprolongtheusefullifeofthedoll.Allpartsofthedollaremadeofplasticsoallsurfacesmaybecleanedwithwaterandifnecessaryamildsoapsolution.Afterusingsoap,themodelshouldberinsedthoroughlywithcleanwater.Alwaystakecarethatallpartsarewipeddryandthenarelefttodryintheair.Thenthedollmaybereassembled.Asthedollisreassembleditissuggestedthatallarticulationsandareaswhereplasticsurfacesrubagainstoneanother,besprayedwiththeincludedlubricatingspray.Moderatesprayingwiththesamesprayissug-gestedtomaintaintheinnersurfacesofthenoseandthroat.Treatthebuiltinvalveswithvaselineatregularintervals.Whenthebladderisremovedonecanseeavalvemadeofasyntheticcloth;thisshouldbeimpregnatedwithvaseline.Thevalvesattheanusandrectumshouldalsobeimpregnatedwithvaselineperiodically.Occasionalbitsofpiasteronthesurfaceofthemodelcanberemovedwithgasolineforcleaningpurposes.Marksonthedollshouldbemadewithapen-cil.Theinksofballpointpansandfiberpointpenscannotberemoved.Onlywatershouldbeusedforexerciseswiththedoll.Otherfluidsmaydamagetheplastic.Avoidtheappli-cationofanyothermaterials.Aftereveryexerciseallremnantsofliquidsmustberemoved.Fordrainage,openingshavebeenprovidedinthehead(Iowerside),thelungs,theintestines,andthebladdersothattheseorgansmaybethoroughlydrained.Thestomachcanbeemptiedthroughtherelativelylargeaper-tureattheesophagealend.Usingthelubricatingsprayontheboltsatthearticulationsoccasionallyprovi-desproperlubrication.Specialproceduresforthemaintenanceofspecificpartsofthedollwillbefoundwiththeappropriateexercises.II.USESOFTHETRAININGDOLLThemajorexercisespossiblewiththenursetrainingdollarepresented.
A.BasicPatientCareFortheseriouslyillorhelplesspatient,nursesmustperformdailybodycare.Thenursingdollmaybeusedtopracticeproceduresforfastandthoroughbodycare.Inaddition,procedureswhichmakeiteasierforthenursetolift,carry,andputthepatienttobedmaybepracticed.Thestandardtrainingdoll(withoutinternalorgans)issufficientforpracticingallproceduresthatareconcernedwithbasicpatientcare.
I.Lifting,CarryingandMovingthePatientToavoidphysicalstrainwhenmovingpatients,nursesshouldlearnthepropertechniquesofpatienthand-ling.Suchtechniquescanbepracticedwiththetrainingdoll.
Allproceduresformovingapatientandliftinghimoutofthebedcanbepracticed.Also,proceduresforcarryingapatientandmovinghimintodifferentpositionscanbelearned.Assistingthepatientingettingupfromachairorsittingupinbedcanbepracticedsincethedollwillholdthesittingpositionwithoutanysupport.
2.BedCareofthePatientAlltechniqueswhichinvolvehelpingthepatientintobed,helpinghimchangeposition,aswellashelpingthepatientdressandundresscanbepracticedwiththetrainingdoll.
3.MovingthePatientAlltechniquesformovingthepatientmaybedemonstratedwiththetrainingdoll.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll4.BathingthePatient(GenitalCareofMaleandFemale)Alloftheproceduresforbathingthebed-riddenpatientcanbepracticed.Theexchangeablemaleandfemalegenitalinsertsmakeitpossibletopracticegenitalcareforbothmenandwomen.
5.CareandCleaningoftheMouthCleaningthemouthandteethcanbedemonstrated.Itisalsopossibletodemonstratethecareofdenturessincethedollhasremovablepartialupperandlowerdentures.
6.CareandCleaningoftheEyesProceduresforcleaningtheeyescanbedemonstratedonthedollbecausetheeyesareinsertedintosocketsandtheeyelidsaremadeofsoftplastic.
7.CareandCleaningoftheEarsThedollhascarefullysimulatedexternalears;theearcanalisabout2cmlongandisclosedontheinnerend.Thisallowsnormalwashingofthewearcanalwithwater.
8.CareandCleaningoftheNoseAconnectionbetweenthepharynxandthenasalcavitywiththenostrilopeningsmakesitpossibletofol-lownormalcleaningproceduresclosely.GeneralMaintenanceAftereachoftheaboveprocedures(especiallywhenwaterisused)thedollmustbecleanedwithmildsoapsolutionandthenrinsedwithcleanwater.Allpartsmustbewipeddryandthenarelefttodryintheair.Thepartsofthedollwhichwereusedshouldbetakenapartcompletelytoassurethatallpartsaredry(seehintsforassembly).Beforereassembling,allpartsthatmayrubtogethershouldbesprayedwithalubrica-tingspray.
B.Medicalcare
1.PreventiveTechniquesPracticewiththenursetrainingdollwillpreparethenursingstudentthoroughlyforcarryingoutawiderangeofpreventivetechniques.
1a.PreventionofBedsores(Decubitus)Withbedriddenpatientstheweightofthebodyonthetissuesofthebackandlegscaneventuallyleadtotheproductionofskinulcers(decubitus).Measurestakentopreventdecubituscanbedemonstratedwiththenursingdoll.Movingthepatienttoseveraldifferentpositions(prone,supine,ontheside,etc.)canbedemonstrated.Thebestmethodsformovingandturningthepatientcanalsobeshown.
1b.Prevention01MusclesCrampsVariouspreventivemeasurescanbedemonstrated.Thehipandkneejointscanbeextensed180degrees;thiscanbealternatedwithflexionoverakneeroll.Inthesupinepositiontheshoulderjointcanbemovedinto30and90degreeabduction.Itisalsopossibletoshowfullextensionand90dregreeflexionoftheelbowjoint.Fortreatingalegspasmtheinternalandexternalrotationofthefootcanbedemonstrated.lnadditiontreatmentforaseverefootcontractioncanbeshown.
1c.PreventionofPneumoniaPneumoniaisadangerouscomplicationthatcanbeprevented.Asalreadymentioned,turningthepatientandgivinghimarubdowncanbedemonstratedwiththetrainingdoll.Onlyclearwater(noalcoholorsimilarfluids)shouldbeusedforarubdown.
1d.PreventionofBloodClots(Thromboses)Thelegsareespeciallysusceptibletobloodclots.Onemaypracticeputtingonanti-thrombosisstockingsor
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The3B-NurseTrainingDollwrappingthelegswithelasticbandagesonthetrainingdoll.
1e.PreventionofThrushandParotitisThemostimportanttechniquesformouthcarecanbepracticedwiththenursetrainingdoll.Forallsuchprocedures,onlywatershouldbeused,neveranymedications.Thetrainingdollhasremovabledenturesinboththeupperandlowerjawssothatpropercareofsuchprosthesescanbedemonstrated.
2.PhysiotherapyWhendemonstratingthetechniquesofheattherapythedollshouldnotbeexposedtotemperaturesabove25°C(77°F).Thereare,however,nolimitstodrycoldapplications.Forintubationexercisesoneshouldusealinseedpapasalubricant.Thismaterialcanberemovedeasilyandwillnotcausediscolorationordamagetothedoll.
MaintenanceAfterusingwaterforanyoftheaboveexercisesthedollshouldbecleanedanddriedcompletely(seeI.3.)
2a.InhalationTherapyInhalationtherapyandtheuseofvariousinstrumentssuchasaerosols,vaporizers,andhumidifiersmaybedemonstrated.Properpositioningofthepatient,theproperinstallationoftheinstruments,andthecorrectapplicationoffacemasksandmouthpiecesmayallbedemonstratedwiththetrainingmodel.Useofthevariousinstrumentsshouldbedemonstratedwithoutturningthemon.
2b.InhalationofOxygenThetrainingdollcanbeusedtoshowtheseveralmethodsofadministeringoxygen.Forexample,onemaylearntechniquesfortheuseofanoxygenmask,anasalcatheter,oranoxygententorchamber.
3.ResuscitationThetrainingdollprovidesanexcellentmeansforpracticingseveralresuscitationtechniques.
3a.MouthtoNosePreparationofthepatientformouthtonoseresuscitationcanbepracticedonthedoll(positioningthepatient,clearingtheairpassages,andremovalofthedentalprothesis).Thetechniqueofmouthtonoseresuscitationcanbeshownwiththedoll,evenshowingtheexpansionofthelungsifthetechniqueispro-perlyexecuted.Forthisexercisethestomachmustbeconnectedtotheesophagusandthedrainapertureofthelungmustbeclosed.Afterpracticingresuscitationtechniquesthemodelshouldbecleanedwithaskindisinfectant.
3b.MouthtoMouthFormouthtomouthrespirationthetechniquesarethesameasabove.Insertionofatubeforrespirationcanalsobedemonstrated.
3c.UseofaVentilationBagAlltechniquesnecessaryforartificialrespirationwithaventilationbagcanbepracticedonthetrainingdoll.
3d.OtherMethodsCareofatracheostomymayalsobedemonstrated.ltisalsopossibletodemonstratetheplacementofatrachealcatheteraswellassuctionevacuationofthetrachea.Beforebeginningtheseexercises,allprobes,cathetersandcannulaeshouldbelightlysprayedwithalubricatingspray.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll4.BandagesThedollmaybeusedtoteachawiderangeofbandagingtechniquesonallpartsofthebody.Thespecialdollisequippedwithanamputationstumpinsertionfortherightthightobeusedtoteachbandagingtechniquesfortheamputee.Substancessuchasgypsumorzincglueshouldnotbeusedwiththemodel.Remainsofpiastercaneasilyberemovedwithgasolineforcleaningpurposes.
5.IrrigationsandLavagesExerciseswiththedolltoshowbodytemperatureirrigations(withorwithoutmedications)shouldbecar-riedoutusingonlywater.
5a.IrrigationoftheEyesTheeyelidsofthenursingdollareelasticsothatallmanipulationsinvolvedwiththeirrigationoftheeyescanbecarriedout.Itisalsopossibletoshowhowtoapplyophthalmicointmentsandhowtoputdropsintotheeyes.Onlywatershouldbeusedfortheseexercises.
5b.IrrigationoftheEarsTheexternalauditorypassageiscloselysimulatedinthedollthoughitisclosedattheinnerend.Irrigationoftheearaswellastheuseofmedicationscanbepracticed.Again,onlywatershouldbeused.Theaudito-rypassagemustbedriedthoroughlywithcottonaftertheseexercises.
5c.Gastric(Stomach)LavageForpracticingagastriclavageuseadisposableplasticstomachtube(forexamplesizeCH18).Beforeinser-tion,thetubeshouldbesprayedwithalubricatingspraytoprovideproperlubrication.Thethroatandmouthofthedollcanalsobesprayedasneeded.Thestomachhasacapacityofabout360mlandiscon-nectedtotheesophagusbymeansofascrewjoint.
5d.IntestinalIrrigationForthisexerciseoneshoulduseadisposableplastictube(forexamplesizeCH28).BeforetheintestinaltubeisinserteditmustbelubricatedwithvaselinesothatitwillpasseasiIythroughtheplasticvalvesoftherectum.Laythedollonitssideandusejustenoughliquidtofilltheintestine(capacityisabout1.200ml).Withtheproperamountofliquidtheintestinaltubecanberemovedandreplacedwithoutlosingtheliquid.Whenliquidrunsoutoftheanusandtheintestinaltubehasnotbeeninserted,thenthebluecoloredscrewcapontherectummustbeopenedtofillthevalvewiththeVaselineinjection(ca.2ml).Thetotalvolumeoftherectalvalveis5ml.
5e.IrrigationoftheBladderForirrigationofthebladderoneshoulduseadisposableplasticcatheter(forexamplesizeeH16).Beforeinsertionthecathetermustbelightlysprayedwithalubricatingspraytoguaranteegoodlubricationandtofacilitatethepassageofthecatheterthraughtheplasticvalveattheentranceofthebladder.Thebladderhasacapacityofabout220ml.Fortheseexercisesthefillingapertureofthebladdershouldbeclosed.Pleasenotethatthesoftcathetersmadeofrubberarenotapprapriatefortheseexercisessincetheyaretooflexibleanddonotpasseasilythroughtheplasticvalveofthebladder.Medicallubricationsandanesthe-ticsshouldnotbeusedwiththemodelbecausetheydrytheplasticandwilleventuallyaffecttheoperationofthedoll.Whendoingthisexercise,eitherthemaleorthefemaleinsertscanbeused(seeI.2.forassem-blingprocedures).Thevalveinthebladder,whichisjustinsidethepointofattachment,mustbetreatedbothbeforeandaftereveryexercisewiththelubricatingsprayorwithvaseline.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll5f.IrrigationoftheVaginaAplastictube(about15cmlong)attachedtothefemalegenitalinsertrepresentsthevaginaofthedoll.Itconnectstotheuterusatitsinnerend.Thevaginadoesnothavevalvessoitispossiblethatsomefluidmayleakintotheattachedfallopiantubes.Theremainingwaterinthevaginamustberemovedthroughthescrewcapofthegenitalinsertaftereveryexercise.
MaintenanceAftertheseexercises,cleananddrythedollandallofitspartsbeforereassemblingit.Removealltracesofliquidframtheorgansused.Theopeningusedforfillingthebladderandintestinecanbeusedfordraina-ge.Thelastremainsofliquidcanberemovedfromtheorgansbyshakingitout.
6.EnemasEnemascanbeperformedonthetrainingdoll.Aplasticvalverepresentstheanalsphincteronthedoll.Thisvalvepreventstheleakageofliquidwhentheintestinaltubeisinsertedorafteritsremovalfromtheanus.Theintestineisattachedtotheinnerendoftherectum(capacity1.200ml).Use1.200mlofwaterforallexercises.ThisisrecommendedsothattherewillbenobackflowofliquidwhenthedollisIyingonitsside(see11.B.5d.).Thedisposablesyntheticintestinal-tubesinthesizeCH/FG28,whichhavetobegreasedwithVaselinebeforefilling,shouldbeusedforEnemas.Aftertheexerciseunscrewtheintestinefromtherectumandreleaseanyremainingliquid.Whenallpartsarecompletelydrytheymaybereplacedinthedoll.Manytypesofintestinalirrigationsmaybedemonstratedwiththenursetrainingdoll.Theadmini-strationofretentionenemasispossible.Onlywater(withoutanyaddedmedications)shouldbeusedintheexercise.
7.CatheterizationThenursetrainingdollhasexchangeablemaleandfemalegenitalinserts.Urethralcatheterizationcanbepracticedforbothsexes.TheprocedurefortheinsertionofthegenitalorgansisdiscussedinsectionI2.
Assembly.Beforestartingthedemonstration,watercanbeputintothebladderwithasyringethroughthefillingaperture(capacityabout220ml).Forcatheterization,thefillingapertureshouldnotbeclosed.Whenthecatheterisproperlyplacedinthedollandtheliquiddoesnotflowoutofthebladder,onecanstarttheflowwithslightpressureonthebladder.Todothis,closethefillingaperturewiththefingerandpressonthebladder.Movingthedolltothesittingpositionmayalsostarttheflowofwater.
7a.CatheterizationofMenCatheterizationofthemalecanbepracticedafterthemaleorganshavebeenputinplace.
7b.CatheterizationofWomenCatheterizationofthefemalecanbepracticedafterthefemalegenitalinsertisinstalled.
MaintenanceAftertheseexercises,cleananddrythegenitalinsertsandthebladderthoroughlybeforereplacingtheminthedoll(see11.B.5e).
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The3B-NurseTrainingDoll8.InjectionsandInfusionsThenursetrainingdollisdesignedsothatbothinjectionsandinfusionsmaybepracticed.Injectionspadsonthethighs,upperarms,andbuttocksprovidesitesforthesesexercises.Onlywaterordistilledwatershouldbeused.
8a.HypodermicInjectionsThetechniqueforhypodermicinjectioncanbepracticedontheinjectionpadsinsertedintheupperarmsandthighs.Propercareoftheinjectionsitecanbedemonstratedonthedoll.
8b.IntramuscularInjectionsThetechniqueforintramuscularinjectionscanbepracticedusingthetwopadsprovidedonthebuttocks.
8c.HypodermicInfusionsThetechniqueofhypodermicinfusionscanbeshown.Besurethatthecapacityoftheinjectionpadsisnotexceeded.(Theliquidmaybepressedoutofthepadsfromtimetotime).
MaintenanceTheinjectionpadsconsistofaplasticsheathwhichcoversanaborbentpad.Thepadsmayberemovedforcleaningorforremovinginjectedfluids.Theabsorbentpadsareremovedthroughaslitonthelowersur-faceoftheplasticsheath.(Theshapeofthefoamrubberinsertindicatesitsproperpositionintheplasticcover).Aftertheseexercises,allinjectionpadsmustbecleanedthoroughly.Removethepadsfromthepla-sticcoveranddrythemseperately.Beforereinsertingthemintothecovers,alittletalcumpowdermaybeusedforlubrication.Sinceinjectionprocedureswilleventuallywearoutthepadstheyshouldbereplaced.Suchreplacementpadsareavailable.
9.OstomyTheabdominalcoverofthenursetrainingdollisprovidedwithanostomysite.Asmallplasticintestinalextension(about8cmlong)canbefastenedtotheinsideoftheabdominalcover.Itisclosedatitsinnerendandthushasnoconnectiontotheintestineitself.Alltechniquesconcerningthemaintenanceoftheartificialintestinalopeningcanbepracticedonthedoll.
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The3B-NurseTrainingDollIII.LISTOFSPAREPARTSWhenorderingpleaserefertotheserialno.ofthedollshowninsidetheupperpartofthetrunkontheback.
A.FormodelP10(Special)andP11(Standard) Order-No.Head,completewithesophagusandtrachea,eyesanddenture P-001Eyes,1pair P-002Denture,1set P-003Trunk,upperpart,withneckandchestcover P-004chestcover P-005Trunk,lowerpart,withabdominalcoverandinjectionpads,withoutgenitalinserts P-006Abdominalcover P-007Upperarm,right,withinjectionpad P-008Lowerarmwithhand,right P-009Upperarm,left,withinjectionpad P-010Lowerarmwithhand,left P-011Thigh,right,withinjectionpad P-012Lowerlegwithfoot,right P-013Thigh,left,withfootinjectionpad P-014Lowerlegwithfoot,left P-015Amputationstumpforrightthigh P-016Injectionpads,1set,consistingofthe6padsforthedoll P-017Stopperfortracheotomyopening P-018
B.ForModelP11(Standard),onlyGenitalisert,female,simpleversion P-020Genitalinsert,male,simpleversion P-021Workingset,consistingoflubricatingsprayandtalcumpowder P-022
C.ForModelP10(Special),onlyLung P-030Heart P-031Stomach P-032Intestine P-033Bladder P-034Genitalinsert,female,completewithbladder P-035Genitalinsert,male,completewithbladder P-036Intestineextensionforostomysite P-037Plasticstoppersandwashersfortheinnerorgans,1set P-038Workingset,consistingofoneeachplasticcatheter,plasticstomachtube,plasticintestinaltube,lubricatingspray,2disposablesyringes,vaseline,talcumpowder P-039
D.MountingMaterialforP10andP11 Order-No.ConnectionHead/Neck,1set P-040ConnectionTrunk,upperandlowerpart,1set P-041ConnectionShoulderJoint,rightandleft,1set P-042ConnectionElbowJoint,rightandleft,1set P-043ConnectionHipJoint,rightandleft,1set P-044ConnectionKneeJoint,rightandleft,1set P-045
Subjecttotechnicalalterationswithoutpriornotice.
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© Copyright 2013 for instruction manual and design of product:
3B Scientific GmbH, Germany
3B Scientific GmbH
Rudorffweg 8 • 21031 Hamburg • Germany
Tel.: + 49-40-73966-0 • Fax: + 49-40-73966-100
www.3bscientific.com • [email protected]
© Copyright 2011 for instruction manual and design of product:
3B Scientific GmbH, Germany
A w o r l d w i d e g r o u p o f c o m p a n i e s3B Scientific