A. Nationalism:-Pride in one’s country. -Three ways to show pride:-Art, Literature, and Architecture.

B. Alexis De Tocqueville:-Frenchman who traveled to America and coined the term “individualism” to describe Americans’ independence and self-reliance.

C. Hudson River School of Artists:-Drew pictures of the beauty of the American landscape.

D. Noah Webster:-Writes the first American dictionary which clarified American spellings and meanings.

E. Transcendentalism:-Style of writing that promotes self-reliance and individualism. -Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.

F. Early American Writers-Washington Irving-James Fenmore Cooper-Nathaniel Hawthorne-Edgar Allen Poe

G. Neoclassical Architecture:-Buildings designed in this style to look like Roman buildings because of strong Roman democracy. -Represented elite rich.

H. Sectionalism:-Looking after the interests of one section of the country over another.

I. Industrial Revolution:-Reorganizing of society and economy. -Machines replace hand tools and decreases costs. J. Interchangeable Parts:-Parts of machinery and goods that can be freely exchanged for others. -Increased production of goods. -Increased production of goods in Factory Systems.

K. Steel Plow:-Increased farm efficiency. -Invented by John Deere. L. Telegraph:-Improved communication. -Invented by Samuel B. Morse. M. Steamboat:-Reduced travel time. -Invented by Robert Fulton.

O. Henry Clay:-Nicknamed “The Great Compromiser.”-Tried to settle the differences between the North and the South.

P. Clay’s American System:-Program that included tariffs, stabilize national bank, and improve transportation.

Q. Election of 1824:-Those who supported Clay voted John Quincy Adams. -When Adams beats Andrew Jackson, Adams makes Clay his Secretary of State.

R. Corrupt Bargain:-Andrew Jackson’s calls it the corrupt bargain because it was a secret deal for Adams to get the presidency.

S. Election of 1828:-Andrew Jackson become to president. -Changed laws so all adult white men can vote. -Wanted to clear the government of elite and wealthy class people. Replaced officials with friends.

"May God Almighty

forgive her murderers as

I know she forgave them. I never can.“

- Jackson

T. Spoils System:-Process of replacing government officials with political allies regardless of qualifications. -Pendleton Civil Service Act ends spoil system in 1883. Requires government officials to pass an exam.

U. Tariff of Abominations:-Jackson places extremely high tariff on the South which damages economy.

V. South Carolina Nullification Crisis:-South Carolina claims they have the right to nullify the law. -Jackson threatens to use military force. -Jackson ends up lowering the tariff.

W. McCullough vs. Maryland:-Supreme Court ruled the federal government can do whatever it needs to fulfill responsibilities. -IMPLIED POWERS.

X. Pet Banks:-Jackson selected smaller private banks to hold the government’s money. -Disaster for economy.

Y. Indian Removal Act:-Jackson moves Native Americans to undesirable lands in what is now Oklahoma.

Z. Worcester v. Georgia:-Cherokee sue and Supreme Court rules they have rights to their lands. 1a. Trail of Tears: The Cherokee are forced to march to new territory. 4,000 die along the way. Sequoyah: Cherokee leader who created Cherokee alphabet so they could communicate on trail.

2b. Whig Party:-Forms in opposition to Jackson’s policies.

Reading Like A Historian:-Separate into 2 groups. -Pick group leader, reader, and writer. -Group 1: Read A-Group 2: Read B-Leader – keep group on task. -Reader – read the chunk out loud to the group. -Writer answer questions for document

Mini BIO - Andrew Jackson.mp4

Andrew Jackson Song.mp4

Election of 2013:

King Jackson v. Champion of Common

Man

Cast you vote:Yes or No?

3c. Reformers: - People who work for change in education, institutions, and society.

4d. Susan B. Anthony:-Known for fighting for women’s rights.

5e. Temperance Movement:-Campaign to abolish alcohol by women. -Led by Susan B. Anthony.

6e. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott:- Organized and led Seneca Falls Convention.

7f. Dorothea Dix:-Fought for improved conditions for mentally ill and for prison reform.

8g. Horace Mann:-Worked for changes in education.

9h. Utopia: -Perfect society free from crime and poverty. -Brook Farm-New Harmony-Oneida

10i. Second Great Awakening:- Religious revival. -Helps Christians see the evils of slavery.

11j.. Grimke Sisters:-Daughters of wealthy slave owners who used their own experiences to convince people it was wrong. 12k. William Lloyd Garrison:-African American who had influential newspaper Liberator that informed on slavery. 13l. Frederick Douglass:-Escaped slave who joined William Lloyd Garrison. -Had own newspaper North Star.-Great speaker.

What was the only thing that Thomas Jefferson did that went against his belief of strict construction?

Louisiana Purchase

14m. Lewis and Clark- Led expedition to

explore Louisiana Territory.

15n. Oregon Trail:-Path that settlers followed from Missouri to Oregon.

16o. Forty-Niners:-Rush of settlers from around the world moved to California to look for gold. -Increased the population of California. -Southerners wanted to bring their slaves.

17p. Missouri Compromise:-Unsuccessful attempt to settle the issue of slavery in the new territory. -Missouri came in as slave state, Maine as free. -Attempt to balance the number of slave and free states.

18q. Manifest Destiny: -Idea that it was God’s will to settle from Atlantic to Pacific Ocean.

19r. Mexican army attacks Spanish mission protected by Texans and kills the defenders. -Afterward cry was “Remember the Alamo!”20s. Texas Annexation:-America adds territory of Texas under president Polk (expansionist).

21t. Mexican American War:-War between United States and Mexico over the annexation of Texas.

22u. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo:-California and New Mexico added to the U.S. -Mexican Cession completes Manifest Destiny.

23v. Gadsden Purchase:-United States buys land that includes parts of New Mexico and Arizona. 24w. “Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!”:-Cry for those who wanted to go to war with Britain over Oregon’s border. -Treaty sets border at the 49th Parallel.

Adams – Onis Treaty:- Gave American Florida.

- Era of Good Feelings:- Time when political

parties and government got along.

- Monroe Doctrine:- Europe should stay out

of affairs in the Western Hemisphere.

- Really a show of nationalism.