Goal 11Part 7 Social Movements. Latino Civil Rights Movement Cesar Chavez Migrant farm worker,...
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Transcript of Goal 11Part 7 Social Movements. Latino Civil Rights Movement Cesar Chavez Migrant farm worker,...
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Goal 11Part 7
Social Movements
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Latino Civil Rights Movement Cesar Chavez
Migrant farm worker, political and civil rights activist
Organized UFWOC
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) union for Spanish speaking Californians organized a NATIONWIDE boycott of
CALIFORNIAN companies’ grapes Nonviolence
La Raza Unida – separate Latino political movement
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A.I.M. – dissatisfied with the slow pace of reform
Often “militant” Native American rights organization
Legacy: Native Americans won morerights to “CONTROL THEIR OWN LAND”- Restoration of tribal land- Staged a “Trail of Broken Treaties
March”
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Women’s Movement Feminine Mystique by Betty
Friedan “FEMINISM” – the belief that women
should have economic, political, and social equality with men!
Feminist Movement = 1960s Gloria Steinem – political,
feminist activist (urged women to join political office in America)
“Each suburban wife struggles with it
alone. As she made the beds, shopped
for groceries, matched slipcover
material, ate peanut butter sandwiches with her children, chauffeured Cub
Scouts and Brownies, lay beside
her husband at night- she was afraid
to ask even of herself the silent question-- 'Is this
all?” ― Betty Friedan,
The Feminine Mystique
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N.O.W. & the E.E.O.C Civil Rights Act of ’64 - no discrimination based on
gender – helped women’s movement What is going to handle claims of discrimination?
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)…problem = didn’t address women’s claims equally so…..Betty Freidan and others form the
National Organization for Women (NOW) – to serve women’s goals
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Roe V. Wade (1973) Outcome: Women DO have the right to
choose to have an “ABORTION” Legacy: still divides American today
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Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Congress passed in 1972 Cause:
ERA argued that men and women deserve the same protection under the law (14th Amend.)
“Simple Justice” Result:
Stop –ERA Campaign - “NEW RIGHTNEW RIGHT” Leader: Phyllis Schlafley – ANTI – Feminist (conservative) HATED
the ERA ERA needs 38 states to be ratified and part of the
Constitution
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New Right / Stop-ERA Campaign A Conservative-built movement for the
1970s Main opponent = Equal Rights Amendment Overall result: ERA gets 35 of 38 states to
ratify the idea – deadline comes and the E.R.A IS NEVER RATIFIED!!!!!! The New Right WINS
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Title IX Equal Opportunity Act of
1972 A ban on gender discrimination
in all school-related programs
receiving federal funding
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Counterculture (HIPPIES ) Counterculture – a youth movement made
up of mostly white, middle-class college kids Attempts: to try to build a “separate society”
from mainstream America Reason for decline: MAINSTREAM
AMERICA REJECTED THEM~
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Hippie Capital of America
HAIGHT – ASHBURY (San Francisco)
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A Changing Culture
Art = Andy Warhol (pop artist) Rock Music =
English Rock band that took over America(Beatlemania)
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WOODSTOCK1969 Concert
– Music and Art Festival
- music’s most popular bands at the time performed on a farm in upstate New York
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Main opponent of the Hippie Movement (Counter Culture) Conservatives!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Biggest conservative in America
- Richard Nixon- Loved traditional values and hated threats of new
ideas and CHANGE - (Mainstream America)