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GOVT. V.Y.T. PG. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURGDEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

B.Sc. I/ B.Sc. II/ B.Sc. III Approved syllabus for B. Sc. I/ B. Sc. II/ B. Sc. III by the members of Board of Studies for the Session 2017- 18: The syllabus with the paper combinations is as under

B.Sc. I:

Paper I: CELL BIOLOGYAND INVERTEBRATES

Paper II: VERTEBRATE AND EMBRYOLOGY

Lab Course I: LAB COURSE

B.Sc. II:

Paper I: VERTEBRATE ANOTOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Paper II: VERTEBRATE ENDOCRINOLOGY, REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, EVOLUTION, BEHAVIOUR AND APPLIED ZOOLOGY

Lab Course I: LAB COURSE

B.Sc. III:

Paper I: ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, MICRO BIOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICRO BIOLOGY

Paper II: Title of the paper GENETICS, CELL PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, BOITECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNIQUES

Lab Course I/ Practical: LAB COURSE

The syllabus for B.Sc. is hereby approved for the session 2017 -18.Name and Signatures

Chairperson /H.O.D …………………………………………………Subject Expert …………………………………………………Subject Expert…………………………………………… Subject Expert …………………………………………………Representative from Industry/entrepreneur…………………………………………………Student representative…………………………………………………Other prof. from Science faculty…………………………………………………

Departmental members1. ……………………………………………2.……………………………………………3. ……………………………………………4. ……………………………………………5. ……………………………………………6………………………………………………7. ……………………………………………8………………………………………………

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GOVT. V.Y.T. P.G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURGDEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

Syllabus and Marking Scheme for B.Sc. First Year Session 2017-18

02 Theory papers - 100

01 Practical - 50

Total Marks - 150

The syllabus for B.Sc.-I is hereby approved for the session 2017 -18.

Name and Signatures



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Paper No. Title of the Paper

Marks Allotted in Theory

Max Min

ICELL BIOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE

50 17

IIVERTEBRATE AND EMBRYOLOGY

50 17

III LAB COURSE 50 17

Total 150

Govt. V.Y.T. PG. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. I yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017-2018Paper I

CELL BIOLOGYAND INVERTEBRATES

UNIT- 1 Max. M. -50 1. The Cell (Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic). Min. M. -17

2. Methods in cell biology (Microscopy: Light and Electron).

3. Organization of cell: extra nuclear and nuclear (plasma membrane, Mitochondria, Chromosomes, ER, Golgi bodies, Ribosome).

UNIT- 2

1. Cell divisions (Mitosis and Meiosis).2. An elementary idea of cell transformation and cancer.3. An elementary idea of cellular basis of Immunity.

UNIT- 3

1. General Characteristics and Classification of invertebrate up to orders with examples.

2. Protozoa- Type study: Paramecium, Protozoa and disease.

3. Porifera- Type study: Sycon

4. Coelentrata- Type study: Obelia

UNIT- 4

1. Helminthes- Type study: Fasciola

2. Annelids- Type study: Pheretima

3. Arthropods- Type study: Palaemon

UNIT- 5

1. Mollusca- Pila

2. Echinodermata- Type study: Asterias (Starfish)

3. Protochordata- Type study: Balanoglossus

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List of Reference Books:

1. Invertebrate Zoology by R.L. Kotpal

2. Unified Zoology by V.K. Tiwari

3. Unified Zoology by H.N. Baijal

4. Cell Biol;ogy by C.B. Powar

The syllabus for B.Sc. I Paper I is hereby approved for the session 2017 -18.

Name and Signatures



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Govt. V.Y.T.PG. Autonomous College, DurgB. Sc. I yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017-2018Paper II

VERTEBRATE AND EMBRYOLOGY

UNIT-1 Max. M- 50 Min. M-17

1. Origin and Classification of Chordates.

2. Protochordata- Type study: Amphioxus

3. A comparative account of Petromyzon and Myxine

UNIT-2

1. Fishes: Skin and scales, Migration in Fishes, Parental care2. Amphibia : Parental care, Neoteny3. Reptilia : Poisonous and non poisonous snakes, Poison apparatus, snake venom.

UNIT-3

1. Aves : Flight adaptation in birds,Discuss – Birds are glorified reptiles.

2. Mammals : Comparative account of Prototheria, Metatheria and Eutheria and their Affinities.

UNIT-4

1. Gametogenesis, Fertilization and Parthenogenesis

2. Development of frog up to formation of three germ layers

UNIT-5

1. Development of chick up to formation of three germ layer,

2. Extra embryonic membranes,

3. Placentation in mammals.

4. Embryonic induction, organizers and differentiation.

List of Reference Books

1. Vertebrate Zoology- R.L. Kotpal

2. Developmental Biology- Veerbala Rastogi

3. Unified Zoology - V.K. Tiwari

4. Unified Zoology - H.N. Baijal

5. Unified Zoology- S.M. Saxena

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The syllabus for B.Sc. I Paper II is hereby approved for the session 2017 -18.

Name and Signatures

Chairperson /H.O.D …………………………………………………Subject Expert …………………………………………………Subject Expert………………………………………………… Subject Expert …………………………………………………Representative from Industry/entrepreneur…………………………………………………Student representative…………………………………………………Other prof. from Science faculty…………………………………………………


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Govt.V.Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. I yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017 - 2018PRACTICAL

The practical work will, in general be based on the syllabus prescribed in theory and the candidates will

be required to show knowledge of the following.

Dissection of Earthworm.

Dissection of Cockroach, Palaemon, Pila.

Minor Dissection- Appendages of Prawn and Hastate plate, Mouth-parts of Insects, Radulla of Pila.

Mounting- Setae, Spermatheca, Septal nephridia, Nerve ring and ovary of earthworm/Parapodia of Nereis, Salivary gland of Cockroach, Ctenidium of Pila, Malpighian tubules.

Cytological preparation – Onion root tip “Squash Preparation” for mitosis/Grasshopper testis squash for meiosis.

Osteology- Frog & Rabbit

Museum Specimen of Invertebrates and Vertebrates,.

Permanent Slides- Frog embryology, Chick embryology, Cytology, Mammal Histology, Bird feather and other vertebrate and invertebrate slides.

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Scheme of Practical Exam

Time-3 Hrs. Max. M. - 50 Min. M. - 17

1. Major Dissection 8 Marks

2. Minor Dissection 6 Marks

3. Mounting 5 Marks

4. Cytological preparation 5 Marks

5. Spots-8 (Slides-4, Specimens-2, Bones-2) 16 Marks

6. Sessional 10 Marks

Total: 50 Marks

The syllabus for B.Sc. I Practical is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



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GOVT. V.Y.T. PG. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURG

DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

Syllabus and Marking Scheme for B.Sc. Second Year

Session 2017 - 18


01 Practical - 50

Total Marks - 150

The syllabus for B.Sc. II is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures

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Max Min

I VERTEBRATE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 50 17

II

VERTEBRATE ENDOCRINOLOGY, REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY,EVOLUTION, BEHAVIOUR & APPLIED ZOOLOGY

50 17


Total 150



Govt.V.Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. II yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017 - 2018Paper I

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

UNIT-1 Max. M. - 50 Min. M. - 17 1. Comparative Anatomy of various organ systems of Vertebrates.

2. Integument and its derivatives: Structure of Scales, Hair and Feathers.

3. Alimentary Canal and Digestive Glands In Vertebrates.

4. Respiratory Organs.

UNIT- 2

1. Endoskeleton –Limbs, Girdles and Vertebrae.

2. Circulatory System-Evolution of Heart and Aortic Arches.

3. Urino-genital System –Kidney and Excretory Ducts.

UNIT- 3

1 Nervous System –General plan of Brain and Spinal Cord.

2 Endocrine Glands- Classification and Histology.

3 Gonads and Genital Ducts.

UNIT- 4

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1 Digestion and Absorption of Dietary Components.

2 Physiology of Heart, Cardiac Cycle and ECG.

3 Blood Coagulation.

4 Respiration – Mechanism and Control of Breathing.

UNIT-5

1 Excretion- Physiology of Excretion and Osmoregulation.

2 Physiology of Muscle Contraction.

3 Physiology of Nerve Impulse and Synaptic Transmission.

4 Ear and Eye-Structure and Function.

List of Reference Books

Outlines Of Biochemistry: Conn, Stumpy RK, Bruening and D.C

Review Of Medical Physiology Gavlong :

Animal Physiology (W.H. Freeman) Eckest,R:

Analysis of Vertebrate Structure, Hildbrand;.

Outline of Comparative Anatomy (Central Book Depot), Kingsley:

The Vertebrate Body (Saunders), Rouer & Parsons:

Biology Of The Vertebrates (Macmilian), Walta & Gyles

The syllabus for B.Sc. IInd year Paper I is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures

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Govt.V.Y.T.PG. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. II yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017-2018Paper II

VERTEBRATE ENDOCRINOLOGY,REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, BEHAVIOUR, EVOLUTION AND APPLIED ZOOLOGY

UNIT- 1 Max. M. - 50 Min. M. - 17 1. General Characters of hormones.

2. Hormone receptor

3. Biosynthesis and secretion of Thyroid , Adrenal, Ovarian and Testicular hormones.

4. Endocrine disorder due to hormones and other gland.

UNIT-2

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1. Reproductive cycle in vertebrate.

2. Menstruation, lactation and pregnancy.

3. Mechanism of parturition.

4. Hormonal regulation of gametogenesis.

5. Extra embryonic membrane.

UNIT-3

1. Evidences of organic evolution.

2. Theories of organic evolution.

3. Variation , mutation ,isolation and natural selection.

4. Evolution of horse.

UNIT-4

1. Introduction to ethology.

2. Patterns of behaviour: taxes, reflexes, drives and stereotyped behaviour.

3. reproductive behavioural patterns.

4. Hormones, Drugs and behaviour.

UNIT-5

1. Aquaculture

2. Sericulture

3. Apiculture

4. Pisciculture

5. Poultry keeping

6. Elements of pest control: Chemical control and Biological control.

List of reference books

Reproductive endocrinology by Gayatri Prakash. Unified zoology by Sexsena.

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The syllabus for B.Sc. IInd year paper II is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



Govt. V.Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. II yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017- 2018Practical work

The practical work in general shall be based on the syllabus prescribed in theory. The students will be required to show the knowledge of the following:

1. Study of the representative examples of the different chordates (classification and character).

2. Dissection of various systems of Scoliodon- Afferent and Efferent Branchial vessels, Cranial nerves and Internal ear.

3. Simple microscopic technique through unstained or stained permanent mounts.

4. Study of permanent slides for histological study, as per theory papers.

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5. Study of limb girdles and vertebrae of Frog, Varanus, Fowl and Rabbit.

6. Identification of species and individuals of Honey bee.

7. Life cycle of Honey bee and Silkworm.

Scheme of Practical Exam Time-3 Hrs. Max. M - 50 Min. M. - 17

1. Major dissection (cranial nerves/ Efferent branchial vessel) 12

2. Minor dissection (Afferent branchial/ Internal ear) 08

3. Permanent mount 04

4. Spotting 8(slides 4 bones 2 specimens2) 16

5. Viva 05

6. Sessional marks 05 Total 50

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The syllabus for B.Sc. IIndyear Practical is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGYSyllabus and Marking Scheme for B.Sc. Third

Year

Session 2017 - 18

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Max Min

I

ECOLOGY, ENV. BIOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, MICRO BIOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICRO BIOLOGY

50 17

IIGENETICS,, CELL PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEM., BIOTECH., & BIOTECHNIQUE

50 17


Total 150


01 Practical - 50

Total Marks - 150

The syllabus for B.Sc. III is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



Govt. V. Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. III yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017 - 2018Paper I

ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICRO BIOLOGY

UNIT- 1: Ecology Max. M - 50

1. Aims and scope of ecology. Min. M. - 17

2. Major ecosystems of the world-brief introduction.

3. Population – characteristics and regulation of densities.17

4. Communities and ecosystem.

5. Biogeochemical cycles.

6. Air and water pollution.

UNIT- 2: Environmental Biology

1. Laws of limiting factors.

2. Food chain in a freshwater ecosystem.

3. Energy flow in ecosystem.

4. Conservation of natural resources.

5. Environmental impact assessment.

UNIT-3: Toxicology

1. Definition of toxicity.

2. Classification of toxicity.

3. Principle of systematic toxicity.

4. Toxic agents and their action-metallic agents.

5. Animal poisons-snake-venom, scorpion and bee poisoning.

6. Food poisoning.

UNIT- 4: Microbiology

1. General and applied microbiology.

2. Microbiology of domestic water sewage.

3. Microbiology of milk and milk products.

4. Industrial microbiology.

UNIT- 5: Medical Microbiology-

1. Brief introduction to pathogenic microorganisms-Viruses, Rickettsia, Spirochaetes & Bacteria.

2. Brief account of life history and pathogenicity of the following pathogen with reference to man;

prophylaxis and treatment - .

A. Pathogenic Protozoans- Entamoeba, Trypanosoma, and Giardia.

B. Pathogenic helminthes-Schistosoma.

C. Nematode pathogenic parasites of man.

3. Vector insects.

Reference books

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Unified zoology by Sexsena.

Ecology and Environment by P. D. Sharma.

Toxicology by Sood.

Parasitology by K. D. Chatterjii.

Unified zoology- Yugbodh Prakashan.

The syllabus for B.Sc. IIIrd year paper I is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



Govt. V.Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. III yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017 - 2018Paper II

GENETICS, CELL-PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY,BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNIQUES

UNIT 1: GENETICS Max. M. - 50 1. Linkage and linkage map. Min. M. - 17

2. Varieties of gene expression –multiple alleles, Lithogenesis Pleiotropic genetics,

Gene interaction, Epistasis.

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3. Sex chromosomes system and sex-linkage.

4. Mutation and chromosomal alterations; meiotic consequences.

5. Human genetics-Chromosomal and single gene disorder(somatic cell genetics)

UNIT 2: CELL-PHYSIOLOGY

1. General idea about pH and buffer.

2. Transport across membrane, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum:

3. Active transport and its mechanism, active transport in mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

4. Hydrolytic enzyme – their chemical nature, activation and specificity.

UNIT 3: BIOCHEMISTRY

1. Amino acid and peptides- basic structure and biological function.

2. Carbohydrate and its metabolism-Glyconeogenesis, Glycolysis, Glyocogenolysis, Cori cycle.

3. Lipid metabolism –Oxidation of glycerol, oxidation of fatty acids.

4. Protein metabolism-Deamination, Transamination, Transmethylation; Biosynthesis of Proteins.

UNIT 4: BIOTECHNOLOGY

1. Biotechnology-Scope and importance

2. Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning.

3. Cloned genes and other tools of biotechnology.

4. Applications of Biotechnology in (i) Pharmaceutical industry and (ii) food processing Industry.

UNIT 5: BIOTECHNIQUE

Principles and techniques of the following-

1. pH meter

2. Colorimeter

3. Microscopy- light microscopes, Phase contrast and Electron Microscopes.

4. Centrifugation

5. Separation of bio-molecules by Chromatography & Electrophoresis.

6. Histo-chemical methods for determination of protein, lipids and carbohydrate.

Reference book:

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Unified zoology by Dr. S. M. Saxena.

Genetics and Developmental Biology by Veerbala Rastogi.

Animal Physiology and Biochemistry by S. P.Mishra.

Tools and Technique by P. K. Bajpayee.

The syllabus for B.Sc. IIIrd year paper II is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



Govt. V.Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College, DurgB.Sc. III yearZOOLOGY

Session 2017 - 2018Practical work

1. Estimation of population density, percentage frequency and relative density.

2. Analysis of producers and consumers in grassland.

3. Detection of gram negative- gram positive bacteria.

4. Blood group detection (A, B, AB, O).

5. R.B.C. count and W.B.C. count.

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6. Blood coagulation time.

7. Preparation of Hematin crystals from own blood.

8. Observation of Drosophila (wild and mutant).

9. Chromatography-paper or gel.

10. Colorimetric estimation of hemoglobin.

11. Mitosis in onion root.

12. Biochemical detection of carbohydrate, protein and lipid.

13. Study of permanent slides of parasites based on theory paper.

14. Working principles of pH meter Colorimeter, centrifuge and microscopes (compound microscopes and phase contrast microscopes).

Scheme of Practical Exam

Duration: 04 Hrs. Max. M. - 50 Min. M. - 17 1. Hematological Experiments

(R.B.C./ W.B.C. counting/ Blood group detection) 08

2. Ecological Experiment 06

(Estimation of population density/frequency/ relative density)

3. Staining of gram negative- gram positive bacteria/ Cytological

experiment 05

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4. Biochemical Experiment 06

5. Paper chromatography 05

6. Spotting 10

Study of permanent slides of parasites (3)

Comments on working principle of pH meter/Calorimeter

/Centrifuge/Microscope

7. Viva-voce 05

8. Sessional 05

Total: 50

The syllabus for B.Sc. IIIrd year paper II is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



DIRECTIVES FOR STUDENTS, FACULTY AND EXAMINERS

1. There shall be three sections (Section A, B, and C ) in each theory paper.

2. Section A shall contain very short answer type questions (One or two line answer) or objective type questions (fill in the blank). (not multiple choice questions)

3. Section B shall contain short answer type questions with the limit of 150 words.

4. Section C shall contain long answer/ descriptive type questions. The students are required to answer precisely and the answer should not exceed the limit of 350 words.

5. The students are required to study the content mentioned in the curriculum exhaustively.

EVALUATION PATTERN

Theory 33/34/50/75 marks

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Practical 50 marks

Question Type MM 33

(Marks X

No.of Q.)

MM 34

(Marks X

No.of Q.)

MM 50

(Marks X No.of

Q.)

MM 75

(Marks X No.of

Q.)

A (Very short

Ans.)

8X1 = 08 1X9 = 09 1X10 = 10 01X10 = 10

B (Short Ans.) 2X5 = 10 2X5 = 10 3X5 = 15 5X5 = 25

C (Long Ans.) 3X5= 15 3X5= 15 5X5 = 25 8X5= 40

The evaluation pattern for B.Sc. I,II & III is hereby approved for the session 2017 - 18.

Name and Signatures



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