GMOs
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Transcript of GMOs
GMOsErica Rooks
March 30, 2013Contemporary Diet & Nutrition
Lisa BeachKaplan University
GMOs• Important Terms To Know• Introduction and History• Prevalence of GMOs in the U.S.• Risks of GMOs• Benefits of GMOs• How To Identify GMOs While Shopping• Conclusion
Important Terms To Know
• GMO = Genetically Modified Organism
• Genetic• Biotechnology• Biotech (bt) Foods• Agriculture
Introduction and History• 1980’s to early 90’s• 1988 - maize• 1990 – enzyme for cheese• 1993 - bST• 1994 – widespread use of GM• 1998 - labeling
Prevalence of GMOs in the U.S.
• GM food = growing trend• Corn• Soybeans• Cotton• Processed Foods
Risks of GMOs
• Allergic Reaction
• Potential Toxicity
• Danger to the Environment
Benefits of GMOs
• Crop Resistance to Disease and
Insects
• Increased Weather Tolerance
• Increased Nutritional
Value
How To Identify GMOs While Shopping
• No Mandatory Labeling
• NON-GMO Project
Conclusion
• Risks and Benefits
• No Governmental Regulation
• Avoiding GMOs
ReferencesGMEducation.org. (n.d.). A Brief History of Genetic Modification. Retrieved on March 30, 2013 from
http://www.gmeducation.org/faqs/p149248-a%20brief%20history%20of%20genetic%20modification.html
Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (2013). Agriculture. Retrieved on March 30, 2013 from http://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/agriculture
NON-GMO Project. (2013). GMO Facts. Retrieved on March 31, 2013 from http://www.nongmoproject.org/learn-
more/
Schlenker, Eleanor & Roth, Sara. (2011). Williams’ Essentials of Nutrition & Diet Therapy. Mosby: St. Louis, MO.
USDA. (2013). Biotechnology Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved on March 30, 2013 from
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?
contentidonly=true&navid=AGRICULTURE&contentid=BiotechnologyFAQs.xml
Whitney, E.N., & Rolfes, S. R. (2002). Understanding nutrition (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomsen
Learning.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2013). 20 Questions on Genetically Modified Food. Retrieved on March 30,
2013 from http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/