glossary of japanese fisheries terms

states Department of the Interior, J. A. Krug, Secretary Fish and Wildlife Service, Albert M. Day, Director

-... --------

Fishery Leaflet 220

Chica 0 54 Ill. 17126 March 194'1

GLOSSARY OF JAPANESE

FISHERIES TERMS

General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers

Natural Resources Section Report No. 63

Tokyo 1946

GLOSSARY OF J.APAllISE FISHlWES ~S 1./

1. Flsh and fishing play such an important role in Japanese life tbat an extensive and complicated fisheries vocabulary bas evolved. Bach of the hundreds of kinds of fish, shellfish, and seaweed bas several vernacular names, the wide alsortment of prepared seafood adds many ~ore words; and the variety of fishing gear bas a large specialized nomenclatllre.

2. An interpreter or translator who 1s not trained infisberias terminology finds himself contused by the many Japanese terms, some of which have no exact cOllnterpart in Engl1ah. The Japanese when translating their own phraseology into English make freqll8nt unintentional mistakes because of the complicated nature of the subject matter. Many organisms which are abllndant in Japan ~re not to be found in any part of the Englis~speaking world. and attempts at t~nslatio~ are often inacc~Ge.

3. This glossary was prepared to establish a standardized vocabulary It should help the members of ~e Occupation Forces to understand Japanese publications and reports. It should help the Jap~ese atlthor1ties in translating their reports into English.

4. The best accepted common names for commercially important marlne_ and freshwate;r animals and plants are presented. Countless local vernacular names for fish. shellfish. and seaweed are 1n use in various parts of Japan. SOme o,t the most widely accepted ot theBe names are presented, bu~ lack of space has precluded the inclu8ion of all local names. For example one species ofs8&weed has at least ten vernacular names, only the most ,commonly ueed of which are included.

5. Wherever possible those English words which have been incorrectly used in Japaneee translations are included with ~ppropriate notations. This ahould help to clarifY ambiguous statistical tables. The word .Suzu.ld" can .be taken as an example of mis-translatl00. "Suztlki" is the name for the common aea-bass and 111 lIometime. translat.ed as such. However, in many reports it 1s translated as perch or sea-perch for no apparent reason. IlKaulasu", widell is the word for barracuda, is translated a8 saury-pike 1n a standard dict,lonary and is lIometimes rendered as pike. two fishes which have only a superficial resemblance to the barracuda.. To complicate the mat~er further, young barracuda, "kokamasull , is sometimes translated as pickerel. It can read1ly be seen how the unwary are led astray by loose tran81atio~ ••

!I This report was prepared by Captain Richard S. Croker, Fisheries Division. (Reproduced by permission ot the Civil Affairs Division, War Department) ,

G. 0 <.-'llorul torms w.a1ch refer to groups of plants or an1mals occur in the J':.l-)~.mi) r.o lal1w'""ll.a.ga ao 1n others. Howovor, a genoral nrune otten (lppl ::'~'. ~ ::lO t only to a group of spec1ea but to a particular species a. \iell. 'ihue Il fuoda1" 10 the name applied to snappers of the family Lutj ull idua, yet the crune ..... ord 10 the specific name of one specie., LutJ anuB rivulntus. The 'prefix "ma" denotes a genuine or true Ipeclel. Thuf: u hl!\l3hill, which 18 the general term for small lardine-like fishs8 and often applies to the co~on sardine. is u8ually rendered a. ftaaiwalhl' when referring to the common sardine.

7. This report is baled on the IGl-:lseary for Japaaeee l'1..aherl •• 1

prepared in 1945 by the F1aheries Section. llc:oDomic Bl"8IIIOh. a.6., taB Ct vll Affairs Holding and Staging A~,~Rru1dl0 of Mont.erB)t • OAli forni a , and on a glossary prepared by the ,~apanea. "BureaQ of riBber!e. for the use of its staff.

8. Practically all the spec1es of cruataeeans. mollu.c. and seaweed0 which are used commArcially and moat of the food and game fi.he. illld other aquatic vertebrates are included; The most widely u.ed kind. of prepared sea food are listed. Only the moet commonly emplo1ed type. of flohing gear are presented.

9. The Japanese and eclent1!ic nomenclature of the 1'ililbe. follow. "Keyos to the Fishes and Fiah-11ke .Animals of Japan- b1 Ialchlro Okada and Kiyo~tBu Matsubara, Sanaeido Co Ltd. Tokyo, 1938. Thle i. the standard work on Japanese fiaAes. Even .where th1a.~bllcatlon differ. \ ' from accepted American scientific terminology it baa ,been followed in order to faci11 tate references. Names .of the lese ,common specie. of fiehes which were .omitted from thie report because .of space limitation. can be found in the above ment.1oned .reference book. ' ~he nomenclature of the other vertebrates .is according to ~A Catalogueo.f Wertebrates of Japan" by Ialchlro Okada, Mal:t1%en Co Ltd, Toqo. 1938

10. A list prepared specially for thie report by Professor Hiroshi Niino of th~ Tok)"o College of Fiaheries furnished the nomenclature for the edible molluBca ar.d cru.Btp.ceanB. Professor .Saburo Fujimori of the Imperial Fish~rie6 Experimental Station pr~vided the nomenclature for the seaweeds and t . e oyster drills. Professor Ioshio Hiyams. of the Toqo Imperial University and Professor Masamitsu Oshima formerly of the Tokyo Prefectural Higher School, both of whom are on the staff of the Natural Resources Section, gave invaluable assistance in the preparation of the gloa~ry, especially in providing common and SCientific Dame. of fiahee and in advising ~hich species shQUld b~ included.

11. Lists of names furnished by officials of the Tokyo Central Market and the Japan Marine Products Co Ltd, and by other individuals. have been integrated into the glossary.

12. Japanese words have been transcribed according to the Modified Hepburn (Ro~ji) system of transliterati~n. In alphabetizing the Japaneae .ords a strict letter sequence has been followed without. regard to diacritical marks, hyphens or vord sepayationa.

2

A r.AAhiUlA - COlIIDon dac'e, Hv.da., Roach (Trlbolodon haAUenols nak~n.l.)

ABA. - Float, :ror net AKA-RATA - A species of grouper, ABALO~E - Awaoi ~He110tis glgentea) (Epinephelu6 fa6clatuB)

Se.! a.l so: Analeo, Ezoawabi " Xuro. J\KA-IWASHI - Dried and 8al ted sardine Madaka, Megai, Tokobushi AKAMAMBO - Moonfish or Opah (Lampris

ABARI - Seine needle regia) ABAZUNA - Cork-line AKAKAMASU - A species of barracuda ABURAGAREI - A species of Flow,der(Sphyraena pingulB)

(Atheresthes evermannl) AKAMATSU - Red snapper (LutjanuB ABURAZAME - pogfish (Squalul sebae)

suckleyl), alBo AburatsunoZaIile .AK.AMOKU - An edible species of sea-.A.i)ULT FISi* - Seigyo weed used. Chiefly for fertilizer AGAR-AGAR - Kanten (Sargassum Hornerl) AGEBA- Landing, wharf, q~ ~kUTSU - A variety of sea-bass AG~I - A species of jack-knife (Doderlelnia berycoldes)

clam (Sinovacula constricta) AKANISHI - A species of Oyster Drill AGITO - Gill of fish. commouly (Muriciformis thoaaBiana)

called 1ra AKAHORI - A species of seaweed AGO - A soecies of flying fish (Porphyra abyssicola)

(Cypsiiurus agoo) ~SANGO - Red Coral (Coralllum AGURI-AMI - Purse seine without japonicum)

",'eights .u.ASHITA - A speCies of sole AIN~~E - Greenling or Hock Trout (Areliacus joyneri). A1BO called

(Hexagramcos spp., usually refers Akash1tabirame to H. otakl1) AKAt-UMIGAMll - Loggerhead turtle

Al~ - Doep sea Bhark (Dalatiaa (Caretta ollvacea) spp.) AKA-UbI - Red Bea urchin (P8eudo-

AJI - General term for Horse Macker- centrotuB deprelEus) el, Jack and Mackerel-scad. AKAYAGAhA - Cornet fish (Fistularia Often used specifically for petlmba) Trachurus japonicua AK' AZA - Deep-sea Shrimp (r~ephrops

AJITSUKE-~ORl - Prepared laver, laver japonicus) with condiment cetween the leaves AKAZARA - A species of scallop

.AKA-AJI - Red-back, a species of (ChlamYs farrer1 akazara) ~~c~erel-scad (ilecapterus AKI-AJI -Dogor chum salmon muroadsi) (Oncorhynchus keta)

AKABAGINANSO - A epeciel of seaweed AKI-AMI - Jap~leBe shrimp (Acetes used for plaster (Iridaea pulchra), _japonicus)

AKAn~,A - A speCies of Amoerjack AKO - Red rock cod (Sebastodee (Seriols purpurascena) matsubarae)

AAA-EBI - A speCies of pravn AKOi'AGAl - Pearl oyster (Pinctada (Penaeopsis akayebi) mertensi1). Also called ShinjUgal

AK.A-l!:I - nay, stiug ray, whip r8¥ AlJiACOiiE - Blnnaga or J31nn8.Ea Maguro. (ilasyatis akajel) Blncho (Germo ~ermo)

AKAGAI - A species of arKs~ell ~~ - ~ee: Seaweed (Anadara inflata) ~~Al - Blanquillo, (~ranch108tegu8

Ai~GOChI - A speCies of Flathead spp.) (Eembras japonicus)

3

&~~SA-KIRINSAI - A species of seaweed ueed for Agar-agar (~ucheuma amakusaenaia)

~~.I - Mojarra (~erre. spp.) ~IO - E'el grass, sea grass

(Zostera marina) ~~NORI - Laver (general term) AMBERJACK - Buri, Kampachl. Hir~la,

Hira&o. Hirasu~ Akabana ' \ ~~NOUWO - Landlocked aalmon

(Oncorhynchus rhodurus), also called Yamabe, Yamame

AMI - Fish net. alBo called Uchlse. A species of Mysid Shrimp' (Neomysis Japonicu.a)

AlJ.I.cilJU - l-Jet neodle ~I.I-B~~ - ~etting boat AMIKUSA - A species Qf seaweed uaed

for Agar-agar and food (CAramlum 13oydenl~,)

AMI1-lli - Hashes of a net AMI SDKI - Net maker AMI-UCHI -Net fishl~ ANA-AOSA - Sea lettuce, an edible

green Alga. used for poultry and swine feed end fertilizer (Ulva pertuaa)

A.~ROMOUS FISH - SAKKA-gyorui ANAGO - Conger Eel (general) ANhKO - f,. species of abalone or

~arshell (Hall otis vari~) JUlCHOHAGE - Hyohaku ANCHOVY - Katakuchi-iwasbi

(EnerauliY japOnicuB.) Al~G};LSHARK - KaSUZA.m9 (Squatina

japonica) ANGLER - Tsurt-~yOBha J.l~GLERFISH - Ank6 (.Lopl:..iomu8

setigerus) ANGLEWOill'. - Mimizu (general. name) .. .lH .... ABAI - b.. species of whelk

~I3uccinwn aniwanum) ANKO - Anc;lerfieh (Lophionlus

setiGorus). SomAtimes translated fl.S goosof1sh

A1TOKU!,j}; - An edible sTlscies of S81'l.

weed (~ckloniopsia ;adicaBe) ~UAJI - ~lup. ~ackerel-acad

(Decapt ~r1lS maruad61)

4

. AOBIKI- Net uSAd for catching bait

fiah ' AOGAI - Mother of pearl

AOKAMASU - A species of barracuda (Sphyraena nlgripinniB)

AO-NORI - Green dried laver. See: Hitoegus8., U8uba-aonori

AORI-I~ - A species of aquid (Seploteuth18 leaaOD1ana)

AOSA. - Sea lettuce (,.eral term) AO-UMIGAMl1 - Green turtle (Chelonia '

Japonica) JAOWAKAME -Aapecies of edible sea

weed , (undaria Peter8eniana) Aoz,AME ... 'Hackersl shark (I a \l1'opala

alauca) A~UARIUH - Sui Z okukan ABA - Deep-Bea bass (NiphonsplnoBua) A.RJJ.£.il - A seaweed burned f()r :iodine

and potaBh (liseniab!.o7dl-1.) ~ JIRU - Fish soup ARCHlfELAGO - Gunto, R&~-o, Shoto ARISOGAI - A speciea of ,clam

(Mactra specliabflla) ARKSHELL - Akagai .(Anadarainflata).

Haigai (A. ,granoea), Sal!ubo (A. subcrenata), Maru-Sarubo (A. nipponensls)

ARTIFICIAL GUT LINE -Jlnzo teguBu ARTIF.ICIAL LUBE - Jinko ji~yo,

Jinko esa .ASAKUSAlWRI - An edible alga

:(.Porphyra ,tenera) ,dried-in thin ,square sMsts, laver

,ASARl - Short-necked clam., cockle (Paphie phl11ppina~. ,Sometimes translated as "ltt.t.le clam".

ASASE - Shoal, shallows ASHlKA - Sea 11 on (ZalophuB lobatus) ASHlNAGADAKO - A species of octopus

(Polyplls variabllis) ATKA MAOKElU1:L - Hokke (Pleurogr8JIUtU8

azonus) , AWABI - A .pecles of abalone

(Haliott. glgantea). Also the general name for all abalones or earshells

;"WOW1E - kac karel snark (I europa 1& i~lauca)

AYU - Jap8nASe freah-water trout. Sweetf1sh, . Samlet (Plecoglos8u8 alt·1ve11s) ,

~~ISliLKI - A species 'of scallop (Chlelnys farreri nip)onena1a)

B

BENIGOI' - :ae.d carp (Cypr1nus carpIo var. )

BENI-MASU - Red salmon (Oncor~nchu8 nerka) , .'

~I-~ - Bed salmon. Sock-eye . (Oncor~chu8 nerka) BERA - Wrasse (general term) BIG-EYE - MUt8U (Scombrops boops)

.BAFUN-uiiI - Horse-dung sea urch1n BIG-lI."YlIU HlaUiI~~G - Sappe (Strongylocentrotus ~ulcherrtmuB) (Harengula zunasI)

»Al - A species of marine snail BIG-ElED TUBA - Mebach1 or Mebacbi (Babylonia ja-ponlcal maguro (Parathu:mus Bib1)

BAIT - Jlryo, Esa, Gyoj1 BllMU-TOROliU - De£m trawl BAIT TANK - Katsllgyo-so See: Ikesu ' BIKU - l!'ish ba.sket. creel BAKA-ASA - fine mesh net hung on a . :ijUiCHO - 'Albacore (Germo germo)

baffiboo frame BINNAr~ MAGURO - Albacore {Germo BAKAGAI - A species of clam (~ctra germo)

sulcataria) BIOWGICAL L.WO&TOliY - SeiuutBu liAK.A.Z.AME - Basking shrk (Cetor.hlnus Jikkenjo

maximus) .BIOWG-ICAL STATI()l~ - Seibutsu EAXE - Feather hook Shikenjo ~~OS - Sabah1i (ChanOE chanos) ~Irt6DO~ - A species of shark BAltA-l·1Ei.;{JlU; - Rose ' rockfish, rock cod (Scymnodon squamulosus)

(Sebastodes baramenuke) BLACK :BACK - I.:ur06.j1, a name for liAlllili:L - UIgo1 (Hemibarbus barbUIiI) the horse mackerel (Trachurus B.Ai<.li.ACUPA - l'.ame.su, See: JUtakamasu, japon1 eus), also Ma':'aj i •

Aok~asu,f YamFJ.tolaunaBu.· Somet1.D:es BLACiQ'I SH- Gondo-kuj ire. translated as PIke. (;"'10 blee'vhalus sC8.JllD.onii)

]3ASHOKAJIKI ~.,.. Sailfish (lstiophorue .BLACK SEA :BliUM - Kurod.ai, Ka1zu, oriental1s) Chinu (Sparus swinhonis)

llASKL'T. }'lSH - Biku I~LlUJ(.(.UII..LO - Amadal (Branchioste.;ue BA.SKI1~G SHARK - Bakazame, Ubazame SP}.) .

(Cetorhinus maxlmu~) Bl.J.W.~.l.iY - G1mpo BASS, D~-S~ - Ara (Nlphon spinosus)BLUE CAkE - Gazami. Watari-5ani BASS. FAT - Ishlnsg1 {Stereolepls (PortlIDuB tr1tuberculatus)

1sch1na.gl) BUfOIlli rr~A - Maguro, Kw'o ma~uro BASS. -.),h,dhOT - Ishidai (Oplegnathua( Thun.lUS oriental1 s) ~ee: also

fascietus) Mejl BASTAlID HbLIBUT - H1rame lJW:a; MACK..e.:L-:L:L-SCAD - Maru-aJ i or

(Paralichtlvs ollvaceuc) Ao-ajl (~eea;)ter us ID8ruacisi) .B.AT':~ IiiA - A snec ie s 0 f mari ne sna il jjO,;.T - ~ 'wle lmne . (Te~ula pf~ifferi) BOAT. CAhhI~ - ~~anseL (for fish AATO - John Do~y (Zeus japonicus) or wr~les) BAY - Wan BOAT. C~TCHLn (salllion anQ cr~o) -BEACH - KG-i.,an. He.Jl"~. Ura K£'.\oIBsai-:: l (colloq,.) BEACH SEIl~E - 0- jib iki-A..1!ll 130A'.1:', Ln;J!j ThAWLliiG - Haenaw8 bune :HWI. T.'iAWL - Biil!lu tororu :BOAT. NET'~ I:iG - AIr i- b1.l.Ce

BO.id", !tml - Boto

~OAT. TO~ - Do~.os~u, uGed with ,. " Ii" . f KC '.vE'.sl:i.d; l,{l une

.BOAT, li~ KILL~ - lio~e16en

il6-D~1A - Dried codfish BO-JouI - Pilin&, ste..Ke ~6-liAT11 - ~rea~eter :n 0 1 LL.D A,.'; D DiU J!l) S: .. IlH Mtl - 10 1 bo ah 1

cui EOKJu; - l-iother snip, tender )jOK£.-Jil'll - A t.l' ~e of 11ft :ltlt

c~~}orted by ~oles :OO~.I'!.'O - Ketsuo (K&t&J.~oui8 V~c.n8).

See also: H~~at8uo, S~ ..jO~,ITO, O.:ILJ..TAL - Habntsuo (Serda

:) .: ic u thlis) .J 'J~.ITO, YAITO - Ydto or Suc.f,

(Luthynus yalto) i:;O •. ITO iJO.n.r - KELt8UD-bune, Kateuo

t suri- bune .oO~.lTO. D~lll) - Katsuo busili HOu - } :ull~t (~enernl tt:lr:r.) , c.l GO

~ Jecific~lly the Stri~e~ or JrAY Hulltt (Mu<- il ce)halus)

BOSuISEIKI-:Z'iOGYO - ' Float1n~. factory fish~ry

:DOTO - ROWDoat :DOTT~.v~ ·,iHA.LE - Tsuchl-KuJira

(Berardius b~irdii) B~ .. AT.c.:a - Bo-hatei Bli D!L - Kd sui :DrlO.ADBILL S'.iOiWFI SH - MekP.j 1i:i

(Xi)hiA3 ~led~uR) .:3liOO.l..i ilO.;.) - Chi , :,Yochi ::,L100K T~VT - Km:a wa~11 (SI'ln'linus

:::ontin::::l1 s) ~Uj).ti.I - l.l .:'.rrot fisn (Le~ti,)scc..rulS

jc. )ouicus) iJUI - lJu.oj' .JULA - ::i~~ar ,c (suffix) IllJLLlL~ - K:-:Ji::a (Cottid~. t:) vUi l ~ - :no,: t (_uff ix) .uUOY - .D~i

.l:H.J.ti..,OT - Iso-e.ii,EL ... e. hi,-,edare. (Lotell~ .J1:;rcis). AlEo see: Dojo

.dUrlI - Yello~tnil or AiLlberjac){ (~eriola·quinnueradiata)

.l:ou li!-MOlX.Ji\.I - Pilot fhin ( .. ;~uel·E.te8 L~;"': (, lS)

6

~UT'l'..t:.h }' I sn - ManaGe t rouo (Strouet601des cr~enteua). Ibo~nl (P8ello}81B ano~~la)

~U'l'T~u'1Y "ISH - ChOCllO-W--O • YQ~koual (Chnetodon .~O.)

nU'l'T.t..ttFLy :ciAY - l' aubaK'.ll·o:..CJl _(rte~oplet.e Jn~nlcft)

~YOHAKU - Anchorage

c

CAC~OT - HaXkO-~J1ra (Phy •• ter cetod.cJn)

CAli - KaJl C.,w!i~ 7I SH - Salcana ' no kana •• C~~y - Ken2~~-~oJ6 C"':;' •• .l!.;dY, FW .. TL4-i - Kanz~-loPGA C~.,Il1~ - Kanzume,.,y6 CAP:t. - ::>AZl, Misakl. Z"d. (suff1x) I.:~b~ i'I;:iii - Ter.Jlr=unal ' C~ - Koi (CyprlLu8 ca~~io) CM:J, CriUCIA... or P~tUSSIAto - lune

(Cornss1uD auratus) CArlP. nAn - Ben1601 (Cy?rinu6

c~, rol0 v<\r.' ) CM.L ... \ ,;j':;;.': - Un~68a (for f1sh

or ",.alcl» CAST ~ • .::.~ - TO-ru:li CATAUn-A - nA tee. ~o (Peill:Jheri s

.1B)oniC1:f. ). A.1:.~o;.(1(l,£..i (Pl ' i(!c.!il~ t~'lUS S)} . )

CATCH~~ ~~~ (8~:~on aDQ c~ab) -r:m·.'asaki (colloq.)

CJ\Til~ - ,ri~l (Pseudobfc..rus L\u .. ntiacus) £,r..u. ~I:u;azu (~Hrasilu:U6 ~sotus)

8.A1'FISii. V ~IOi"OUS - Gon::.J.i (PIOtOfl'lS M..,u1l1IU"is)

CHA. KO~U - A bevera&e made from KAlil. Kelp tea

c~6 !JU'dU - To me.::tj port CHA.. .. si,iL - Snido c~~ - See: Kaw~csu. Iwaue .

Osni'yoro.~omE!

:.;ZLiltT~~~ j'l~ - k<:n.nyO-fj'O£io CrtlC~u-rOSnu~V - ~ond culture of

fish

\.._.

CHIDAI - ~ species of porgy, tal or wasura t Haigal, Hol:kigal, Ieo-sea-breaIU. criason tal (ivynnh hamaguri t Isoshij 1mi. ~aulgal. Japonicus) Maru-Sarubo. Mashijlmi. Mategal.

~}iIGAISO - A. species .of edible Bea- MatsU,yama.-Wasure. M1rukul. l.fogal t

weed (Alaria crasslfolia) Naeaza~~i, Namigal, Nlhon-CHIGYO - Fi~erllng Bhljimi. O~iaBarl, Okiahijimi. CHI~YOCHI - Brood pond Oniasarl. ~Aogai, Saragal. CHIJIMI-XOMBU- A specles of edible $arubO. Sete.ahlj 1mi, Shloi'Il.ld.

. kelp (Lamlnarla Japonica) Slldaregal. Torigai. Tetlklh1gal. CHIY~ ~ A species of Surf Smelt Uchimurasaki. Umitake. Yamato-

'Hypo~esU8.japonicu.) ahijimi •• Zarugai CHIKO-- Fry (young fieh) CLAM, FRESHWATER - See: Mabh1Jlm1. ClilKUWA - Boiled e.nd broiled fish Nlhonahljlmi, Setashijimi,

paste YamatoB4lj1ml CHI}I~ - Ginzame (Chimaera app~. CLAM t JACK-KNIFE - Agemaki . usually refers to C. phanta8ma) (Sinovacula cODstricta), Mategai

CHINOOK SALt-10~ - Maeu-no-t:tuke (Solen gouldi) (Oncorhynchus tschawytacha). CLAM, SHORT-NECKED - Asari (Paphia

ChINSHI - Sinker philipplnarum) _ CHINSHI-Zm:A - Line sinker CLAM, SOrl-SHELL - Ox:!.ogal (Mya ChI~~ - Black ~orgy or tai (Sparua arenaria japonica)

swinhonis) CLAM TRAWL - ~tanga CHISAKI - Coastal C~4WORM - Gokai (~erei8 japonica) CliISHI1'JrKURCNORI - An 8a.ible eea- , COASTAL - ChiDakl

weed, laver · (Porp~vra umbilicali.) COAS~AL FISHERY - Engangyogyo CliOCHr~-AMI - ~ lantern-er~ped 11ft \ COBBLER FISH - Itohlkl-ajl (Alectla

net cilieris)' CH6cliO-~dO - 3utterfly fiah COBIA - Sugi (Rachycentron canadum)

(Chaetodon spp.) COCKLE - Sea: A6ari, Ezoishigai, OHOKO-,Al\U - Sardine trap net, fixed Na.gRza~u, Oniasari. Su.d.ar~E'l,

net . Toriga~w Zarugai CHOSEH-~GU1LI - A speciel of CODFISH - Tara or Madar~ {Gadus

shiell clam (MeretrIx lamarcki) macrocephalus) CHQSUICHI,- Reservoir CODFISH, DRIED ~ B5-dara CHOW'U: - 5turgeofl, general term fo'r CODFISHE~ - TarB€Jofu , Acipeneer sp., applied. epecifical- COD-FISIDi;RY - Ta.ratO'o

ly to A. mikado! COD GRQUlIDS - 'Tarasu ClIUE - Hasu. Kawamutsu, ',;ata.ka COD GROUND CP..b.B - Tarabagani CHUB lviACKERE,L - o:iawara (Sawara (ParallthodeB camtschat ieuo)

niphonia) COD. 'ilJ\.CffiJA - K9!l1ai (EleginuB J!JtT};~ SAIJ-iOn - Sal::e, shake. Aklaj i navaga)

(Oncorhynchus kate.) COLD 37CRAGE PLANT - Reizoko C~1I1 - P.a.maguri 1s 6en'31"al term for COL! "'A'IER ~'ISHJi1~ - Rei Buigyo

mar~ spacies ,especially for CCnCH - ,Akanishi. ~a.kigai. Sazae comrr.on clam (Meretrix meretrix). OCNG-illi El!:L - Aoago (general). See' AGauEJ:i, Akagai. Arisogai, KuroaM.go (Conger japonlclls), Asari, Bak~a!. Chosen-Hamat;,"t.:.ri, Gotanana.eo (An8£;o anB&0) • Ma-Ezoba~:agai. ~zoi sI.it;e.i, Ezo- ar.e.go (A:stroconger myrie,stel")

7

CORAL - Sengo, aka-sango, momoiro-sango

CORK- 1IHB - ' AbElzuna CORK l~ ~ FLOAT - Koruku aba CU.rtMORAKT - U liOltNUJiAHT, FI SHhHi ,aTl1 - Uga1 COliN .~T F I Sh - Akayagara (F1Btular1,I).

pet imba ) , Yagara COTTO!l - : Me~ COTTOl~ .LIl~.l!J - Men yor11to COTTO~ N~~ - Men-gyomo COTTJN YAlli~ FOR FISHING - Gyogyoyo

men shi COW SHARK - Kagurazame, Ubszame

(Hexanchus griseus) C.ll.AB - Kani ( gent:ral term). See:

Gazami , Hanasakigani. Janomegazami , Mokuzugani, Nokog1r1-gazami, Sawagani, Taka-Rshi-ganf, T&rabagau i , 'riat ar i-gani. Zuwaigaui

CliJili, .dillL - Gazami, Watar1-,ge,n1 (i->ortunus -tritubercule,tus)

Cll.AB. F .;(~SH'~I.n.T Ld - 'Sawagan1, MokuzuGa111

CitAb, i{Oli s.gS1i0~ - Uchi\':a-eb1 (Ibb~cus ci11atus)

C~, KI~~ - Tarabagani (?aralitnodee camtschaticua)

CRAil, KO~j or .itED - i.uwa1gani (Chlo11ecotes phalang1Um)

CRAB, SPIDili - \ Taka-ashi-g8.!. i (Hacroc he i r a KaeI!lpfer i)

CnAB GILL N~T - Kan i- S8Shi-Rmi Cli.l!:EL - Biku CliOAK.it.:.rt - Ja be , Guchi , Ishimoch1'.

Onibe . Kendar ! , Ki nguchi CrtUCI~ C~ ~ FunA (Carassius

au:atus) CULTUHL - Yo snoku , Zos~oku CULTU~~ PiAhL - Yo s hoku-shill jU CUTLASS- FI SH - Tachi-llwO (Trichiurus

hnumel a) CJTTw.;:nSH - Ika (general term)

See: aori-i<f- , r~r1-i ka, HotaruikE. , AI,: nsej: i-i;'.r: ; :-ie-i iC6., / er.ii<:ar i-i~ , !': i m-i- i oes , Soa.e-ik a

8

Surwne-1ka, Tobl-ika, Tei.mie-ika, Yari-lka

D

DAClI':. COMY.ON - Ugul, Akahara, Haya, Maruta (Trlbolodon hakuenais hakueneis)

DAlBO-AMI - Japanese )ound net. ~ge trap net '

~AI1:iAl.j{JMlllliBI - A speclp.s of snake eel (Ophisurus macTorhynchus)

DAMSEL FISH - SuzUiIledal ' (iam~ly Pomacentridae) _

DJa.:;:.fISH SEINB - K1sen-sokob1l<i-am1, Kisen-teguri-aml. :N 180-bid-

, kisen-sokooikl-allfl 'D.A1HSh SbI~a " OOAT - Khan ' tegUrl, , 'Klscn-sokobik't-ami-gyose'n,

~Hso-biki-Ki~en-soko 'bikl-a.migyosen

' DAiim1AG~I - Turbot (g:enetril -term for ~athinae) "

DATS"u - l~ eeo.lefish (€;encr 'ch t t 'e'raO '\i.sually refers to J\.thl~rules anastomella; sometimEis ' translated as Houndfish, Garfish, Pike

D~-SBA BASS - Ara U.nphon spino BUS)

D~ ~ i'ISHllW - Sninkai-gyogyo lJ»1DluiiulW - A species ot' minnow

~ Gnatl10pogon ja:oonicus) u1l1~~,L FISh - Teigyo-rui uENKI-EI - ~lectric ray, torpedo

Ularke japonica) 1)EV1Ll'I:3H - Tako, general ne.me for

Poly?us', s') , . ~ee: AshinagadAko, I i-llakO, Ma (' ako, Mizudako, Tenaga-dA.ko

DIPlL'T - 'l'runa DIV.Errt - Sens1lifu j)Q(}FI~H - Ts-.u.ozame (.3qualus

mitsukurii), Aburazame, Aburatsunozame (0:;. suc:':leyi), Aenbuka

~iJ SAlit.m~ - Sake, shake, Miaj i (Oncorhynchus keta)

DOJO - Loach, general term for fishes of family Cob1tidae; refe rs specifica lly to I·l1sgurnus anguillicaude.tus). Some.times translated: as mud1'lsh or burbot

DOKKOSEN - Western-style ~ower tow boat for ·~ing·Kawaeakl~

DOLPHIl~ (fish) ~ ShUra (Coryphaena hippurus) •

DOLPHIN (porpoise) - Iruks. DRAG NET - Xisenso~obiki or lisen

teguri-ami. See: B1kiami DRAGONET - Nezuppo (general term);

Numeriogochi (Cal11onymuS lunatua DREDGE, SHELL - Xa1kaki DRIED BONITO - Xatsuo bush! DRIED CODFISH - Bo-dara DRIED FI SH - iangyo. DRIED HERF~NG - Migaki nishln DRIED MACKEREL - Saba bushi DRIED SAP.DlNE - Gomame . DRIED sq,UID - Surwne DRIED AND SALTED SARDINE - Akahrnshi DRIED TUNA - Mn.guro bum i DRIFT NET - Nagashi-ani DRIFT NET, Sm-iON - Xeison-nagashi

ami DRILL, OYSTER - See: AkRnishi,

Ganseklbora , Himeyoraku, IboniBhi t Oyoraku, Reish1. TsumetRgal

DRIVING-INTO-NET - Oikoml-ami, a s e t ne t, into v/hich fish are driven by swilllL1ers

E

BAGLE RAY - Tobi-ei (Aetob a tis tobije1)

EARSHELL - See Abalone EAR~HWORM - Mi mizu ( gtm eral na me) EEl --. Ge neral name for shrimp or

pr awn and sp iny lob s t e.r F.~IJAKO - A s pecies of -shr imp

(Crangon afflnis) EBI SU~.E - t~u2 1e s~rk (Rhinodon

t ypus ) EBODAI - Butterfi s h (Pse nopsie

anolM.l a) ECHlOPIA - Ponfret (BrAmA raii )

9

ETC~~I - A epeCip.6 of whelk (Bucc i num striatissimum)

EEL, (x)MMON - Unagi (AngulllLl ( japonlca)

EEL, CO NGER - Mago (general), Xuroanago (Conger japonlcua). Gotenanego (Anago anago), HaAnRgO (Aatro conger myrlaster)

EEL, MO~Y - Ut subo EEL, BI OE FIZLD - Ta-unagi (Fluts

alba ) Bt. SHARP- TOOTHED -Remo

(Muraene sox clner sus) EEL, SNAKE -Umihebi. See also:

Dalnanumihebi .miL GRASS ~ Amamo, Moahlwogusa , (Zostera merirud EGG. FI sa - Gyoren EGO - Algae ( seaweed) used for

Aga r-age.r. See: Egonori EGO:~O~ - An edible sealtJeed. used

for ~r-8f!,e..r (Ceramium hyp naeoldes)

EI - Genera l t erm for 5](- tee nnd Reya. See AleO: Ako-8 i, Gang i-ei, Ito~ki~ci, Tobl-ei

El.. EO T.1I C RA.Y -- Shi bi r e-e i, Denld-ei (Narke japonicr)

~~GANGYOGY6 - Oo~stnt fishery ENYOGYOGYO - Pelagic fishery ESA - Bnit, fl~ food ESO - Lizard fish (general),

Synodontide. Also specificAl l y Saurlde undo.~uemi8

ETSU - A species of Anchovy (Ool1ia myetuI)

EXPE1UMEN'I'AL STATI ON - Sbi lcebjo EZOA\iABI - A species of nba l one or

earehell (Eallotis ka~tcrAt~~a) EZOBAKAGAl - A Elpec1es of cl:\!l1

(I~3 ctrn suleatar1a cnr.:eo_ i ct.,,) E~OBOJA - A Bpecle A of ~rrine

snail (Neptunen liratA) l!!ZO-llATAfu\TA - Northe rn 3A.nd!1 ah

(Tnchodoa 'rlcbodcm' EZOIU1MRlaat ~ J. .~~l at

mu.sel ( ole 11~ mo lo1u ~~O SHIGAl

o 1" 1~ I c: ~ ~ I -~ (' cfiH :fsrt1 i g!1 g}

EZOKINCHAKU - A species of ecallop (Chlamys swif t!)

EZOWA~ - A epecles of clam (Cvllista brevlsiphonata)

F

FACTORY SHIP CRAB FISHING - Kosenkan i- c..yo ~yo

FACTOHY ...,c IP WRALliiG - 130 sen ah 1kl ho Gei

FA.iJSID1...L - TalraGi (Atrlna pectinata japonica); also Habo~i5ai (Pinna attenuata)

FAT &'SS - I sh inac; l (Ste r eolepls i ochina"..;i)

FRhTJ-U'ili, HOOK - ~ ijlba.rl, 13ake F.h:J:1T IUZ.lli , HJili.iI~G - Niahln Kaeu FILL5ISH - Kavah86 1 (General term);

See e lso: U~azurahagl

FIN - Hire t'IliG-LrlLHIG - Chlgyo :FlU ',\}J_tU...b.: - l'iEle;asu-Kuj ira

(BalellJloptora .Jbysf1lus) }'I SH - Snk811a FISH C .. ~ - Kaml'\boko FI SH COl Tl.WL COl1P AlIT - GyOE;YO

Tosei KElisha }I ISH CIJLTUlU - Y Q€;:yo ,

YochO~o iISn-CULTLJLliST - YOQ'oka FI SH DISTRlBUTIOJ.A COtfrRO L

AS~OCIATION - Gyokai HaiKyU To ed Kroiai

FISH .2~;G - Gyo ran i!' I 5tiJLLIES - Sui san, Gyogyo ,

~ui scmcyo

FI ;;;Hl2IBS ASSOC IATION. PnEnCTU.aA.LK.:. n Sui oe.n Gyokal tKensu1)

iISl-fr.:.tLU;S Il~SP1:CTOH. - GyoE-y~kantoku

k :ln FI 8-: ~:~ll'·ll\.:: - Gyofu, Ryosh i, Gyogyo

,,_.<t. J:. 0 sh i FI S;U.1lH.Al'! . S.f01l.T - Y~osha :r I SliJ{l1·!:;:N '.s AS SOC IAT I Ol~, :WCAL -

Gj0t::YD Kuwi Ed . rr SHLIY CHAit.'r - Gyojo-r.u ':' 1 Sh2 .. dY IUu-HT - GyosYD t..en n Sli EAlll·\ - Yogyo- j0

10

FISH FAH..MU" - Yo yo FISH F~5 - K zur l uoh1 (~l ed FI HING - Gyo;yo Ji'ISHlli ' BOAT - Gyooen F I SHI~G EY ~ - iuc 1 ?IS;,I GUlLi) - Sulsl.ln nS.~, INv 11'':: . T\' ISTW - !-oItt to FI · nIN3 POLE - Tsur1zao FISHIN SHACK - Isarlbune ( fl t-

bottomed, oar-propelled) FISHING, WITH POLZ - S orux1 FISH HATCHhlHY - Fukajo , Sa1byo- jo FISH HOOK - T8ur1bar1. Har1 FISHING GEAR - 'l'aurl do FIShlb~ G OUltiJS - Gyo 0 nStlHlG SRASO I - ogyo-j1k1 , Gyok1 ~'IsnING VIL.L..AG.v.: - ... 000

FISH LAnD " - ' atei FI S.l:l l-Lut.i!.JI. T - U 0- i e 1 b a FI SH"IOhGLd. - Ev.: "'a .II'IS1:1 OI~ - U-yoyu

I h PAST", - Kanlaboko (boiled or ake ), Yakic hi ruwa (broile )

FISH PO D - YOEYoc 1 FISP.\/AY - G 'odo , ote i FIXJill ti1."!' - Choko-run1, Dai bo-am 1,

iiidaka-sJ k i-o shiki - aml. I .... ashlh i s~ Q-a;Ji . Kairyo-sa.ce-ta te-ami, ~!a su- &li , Oshi k i-a.n.i , i:>a.nk:e.KU~'a t p'-o slliki - i, To a-s '}:::1-O.t 0 sni - am1

FLAS~ - ~ A t6Udal (Lobotes suriner:;ens l s )

FLAT 'I~d - AAi't:li ( ~t:meral); S6e: Aburafarei, Hirame, Hos ' Efi rei, I shi ~nrei. Kuro-us.~no

sl1i ta, Makor;a rel. Matsw a\;,'d , Mu~ni ~ 8 rei, Oy6, Us~ip-oshita , Y ana.-: i mu shi- :;are i

FLAT~ - Koehi ( 5eneral). specifically Plat ' ce~fialus

indicus, See a lso: Hikochi . Akabochi

}<'WAT - Fusho. Aba, \J'..;:i FLOAT, LI.rJ~ - }<'usho, U'A:l FLOAT , iO~ PO~ LINB-- u¥d FLOAT , !·;",T - Fusho, Aba . io'LOATb u- GAl ijAi{Y - .r{anzume-Ko se\>

l;~~Tr E'J\CTOl1Y " I n:i1.RY - Bo sen-shi~i- ' 0 c."Y 0

i 10Jl.1 L.~li GILL i • .t.T - U::i- EaBl!.~- EUlJi FLOUKD£H - Karei ( &ener81 t rm);

Sep.: aQurp.oarel, Hirame, Hoshid 2It:L' a. 'arei, Hoshi r;arei, sh if..Rre i . Kawagarel, Mak0bsn,1 , ~lat Suke. ... '8 , Meitagllre i, Mush l t. arei, HUID~arei, Sc?.mebRrei , Yanat.., imushiE-.. arei

Fl£r,'/ili OF Tli.c. SURE - 11 s :)ecieB of oilverside, ~aminohan~ (Iso floswari s)

FLY HOOK - KAbari FLYD1G FISH - Tool-u~:o ( general

t erm) , ~o FLYI NG GUilliARD - Semlh6b6

(Dactyloptena orlentRlis) ?~~ING PLANT - . Reito-k6jo ' F~SH FI SH - Sengyo FRt!;SH WATLR - Tansui F~SH WAT~ FISH - Tansui~yo FID.SHW.nTjl;'d \,~S - Tansuiso F.tUGATE l'J.A.CIa.tlEL - Soda-6a tsuo

( oc~eral , term). See: MaruGoda, Hire-soda

FRILL SH.A.H.K - .Ra.buka. , Weni zame ( Chlamydo selE',chus Bnf;1.1i:1eus)

FROG - Kaeru. !<'.tl.W.:o I H - Izari-u)'.'o F~ZSN ~ I SH - ~itob~O, neftoBUi s Bn

butsu Fay ( YOunb f i sh) - Chi~o FlfADA! - SnapD rs (Family Lutjanidae)

~l'eci:ic.R.lly Lut ,' ''InUR riV"..ll " tus . FUGU - Puffer or Globefish

( Spha ro i de S S)"J. and Tet raodo n S~J • • )

FUJI-~ ~~O - ~ilac Ser cuc~ber (rlolotaurie oou~ccria)

Y\JM :: SharI: ( E: ene!"nl} i'UlUJ0 - i' i sh hatchery FUK.A i' O HIfu; - S:1P,r~ fin FU.o..'U OFUTOiU - A species of sea .... e ed

use f or sizinG 2 d food ( ~loiop ltis urcata)

7.-.;' - ild f- 0ldfish or Crucian ce. r ) , ru sian c~rp, Gibel (Car asiuB

"u:::.-- tu )

11

Ft.;:;,,, - 0 a t i'lL/Oli! - Mi bl

for 9izio ' a: ' r;lu ,:)c!

ro funD ri. Hon-f'.lJlo r 1 FU~ ~ - Ottos8i (Otoca uroin ) FU3liC - Flo ~t

~~T IZO-ADI - b e~ecies of p r o (Pen~eus latigulcatus)

FUTOM~UKu - A species of e ible seaweed (t~P8 o .. ~o1$i cressa)

G

G~a!-~t - Skate (na 'a spp.); t r o ' l?ed. s o~c1fically for Raja )t' noje1

GANS~IBOHk - A s~eci eB of Oyster Dril l (ChicoreuB scaber)

~AaA~U ABA - Glass net float J AHASU-lJKI - lHass flo at for pole

line or lou~ line JAWA ' - ' iver (suffix) GAl~1I - ~lue crab (Portunu8

trituberculatus) 3EN ;.OOO-imNA - A type of f: 01cifieh G~SUNAGA - Yellowf1 n Tuna

( l;eo thunnuB itoaib1) vl BAL - Funa (Cara sius ~ur&tua) ~IvI - A fresn-w&t cr catfish

(Pseudo 'ua_,rus euren t iecuB) GIJ!BAHI - Feather hoo~ u-ILL (of fleh) - ~.; 1to, Era ,j ILL ~'T - Nanameomi. Sasai- emi,

~~asni-ami, Kani-sesn1-nmi. Ukl-aashl-ami "

.Il..TH.clAD - Kurodai ( SpflruB Bwinhonis)

lillmASO - The youn~ plant of A

species of Ee:t' ed (Cy to.)} 11m: isyobrioide1l)

jI~~U~ - ~bt!tf18h or ~ Lmae ( C! iineera vhanta Ii)

Ii;';AME-AJ I - A. pec1es 0 joc,.;: (~Aranx B xfaoclatue

JI ! MASU - ilver or cobo 8 on (Ooco r hynch a ki9Utch

JH~ - ~ enn.y ( en r t !"'"'" c.l 0

specific ly <ir1 G n b 0 •

Gll~ SAxb: - :.:illver or coho salmon G IHZA}i~ - Habbi tfish or lihimaera

t l;himn8l'8 spp" usually r er .. to li. phantasmal

GXSu . D rdP-\¥Htul' h rr1ng tPterothrl~B 6 g1ssu)

UIlL.AlW ~ruJ) - See: llonosh1ro, Konacia

GLf.S~ lH:r b'.L(u\.T - u.ura u aba lr10J)} n~ h - .b'ugu, Mufugu. See a1. 0

h1gu!11ugu, KuaafU6U , '101'0.1. 'ugu JQATFlSH - rtlmejl lUpen~8 beneaol) IT ).lil - haze (.;eneral); See: ahaze

LiG.,ikihaze. Tob1.hD.Ze ,uf)Y, S?IljY - Muhaze (Acanthogobiu

f Lv imlllLUG )

~ Jh. _ - Clam .... orm, Lobe worm or 1 L1010 worm (Nerds Japonica), Uu,d for bait

GOr.Tj \. AUI'\l!:~Ul4.A. - ltuditerfieh (hyphosus Iambus)

L,l).LJ.'r ~H, Cl'L'1'IVJ.'r£O - Klngyo (C.lrusu1u8 liurL.tua var.)

CuLDiL_,H~ \'iILD - Fuo.a (CarsBs1u8 uurutuu )

G{I .• JG. - Slltlll, d:ded uardine \;{OI-L~JJ.l!. - Southern or spotted

1 _kur 1 (Scombor t~'poi1l1ocl.:)phulu )

ull!.DO·KU.r DiA. - Black! ish or pilot \/hulb (Glob1c~phi:!.lu8 BcammonU)

COlll."Vl - Sblt-\4'at61' venomous Crltfluh (Plotos a an6~11lal'i~)

-:'-OOs.:.l:'ISH - Anko (Lophlomu.s uutib' ruu )

GO'l'D:llrl111iO - A sp cies of conger 031 (im<go anago)

Glll.'f HUI11::r - Bora ()!ugil ceph a lue) GHA't HOCK COD - kebaru (Sebastodes

iner!lJi(l ) Gll.AY 'rJRALE - Ko-kuj ire.

(nl:..u.chl8.Jltlcte ~ gla.uces) (jJtl~A'll 13LUE SllARK - YOElhiklrize.me

(1' riol'Ui.ce glauce) Giik;.1' WHIT:b. S!WiK - Hoj1rozame

(C~rchurodon curcharias ) GH~I L\V.r'Ji - Aonorl

SQe; Hltoeg~Ba. UBuba-ao~orl

12

GBEJafLING - Ainame (Hexagrammoa epp. ) , Au .j lme (Agrammus agrammuo), Bokke ( Pl~urogramruu8 azonuB)

QahlEN TURTLE - Ao-umlgame ( Che l onia Japon lca)

GRq,UP.J!:R - Akahata, HOsekihata, Mahata

G.Rl]1;T - ISM1, Shimaisaki GhUNT yxtw't'-SPOTTED - Koshc.i.ai

(Plectorhlnchu8 cinctUD) GUCHI - A species of Croaker

(Nibea argentata) GUILD .. FI SHING - Sula8n Kumiai GUITARFISH - Sakatazame, Tongari

(Rninoba tus chlegeli) GULF - Kai ( uuffix) GULF W~ - Hondavara (SargasBum

everve ) GULL - Kamome GUNTO - iu"chlpelago.. Also called

Ret to , Silot o GUID/A .. lID - HobO (Chelldonlchthys

kumu), Kan86ash lra (lep1dotrigla spp. )

Gtf.hHARD, FLY~G - SemihObO ( Dactyloptene orientalle)

GUT ~IN~ - Tegusu GYOoo. - Fi shvAy G-YOFU - 1'1 her man GYOUAKU - Ichthyology GYOGYO - F i shing ~YOGYO-JIKI - Fi shin5 sea on GYOGYO KANTOKU~~ - Fiaheries

1n~pector, compt oller GYOGYOKEN - Fishery riGh GYOGYO KUMlAI - Local Fishermen's

Assoc i a tion GYOGYQ~ - Fi,Bherma.n GYO~YO TOSEI KAISHA - ish Control

Company GYOGYOYO-MENSHI - Cotton yarn for

f isliing GYOJ I - Fish bait GYOJQ - Fishing grounds GYOJO- ZU - Fishery chart, chart

of ft hing grounds

GYOKAI - Inclusive term for marine. mamwala fishes and shellfish

GYOKAI HAIKro TOSl!}I KUl>1IAI - Fish Distribution Control Associa tion

GYOKAKUBUTSU - Marine product. fishery · prod~t

GYOKI - Fishing sea80~ GYOGAKUSHA - Ichthyologist GYOMO - Fishing net GYORAN - Fish egg GYOSEN - Fishing boat GYOSOM -'Fishing village GYOTEI - FiBh ladder, fi8hw~ GYOW - Fish oil

H

HAB.ANOlH - An edible seaweed i (Endaracbne Binghamiae) . ....

HABOKIGAi - A species of f ansnell (Pinn~ attenuata) ; :

BACH! - A basket , of line trawl . - "., .t. ! ' ! ..

HADDOCK - See: Suketodara . . ':, HAEANAWA - Long line Ilsed fO~~J~

and similar f1 sh , I, .

HAEliI.AliABUNE - Line trawling bo'at HAGATSUO _. Oriental bonito , ~ ' .

(Sarda orientali B) . . ',,: ~"'h\ HAGFISH - Nuta-unagi (Eptatret~ii.

burgeri); l~okura-unagi (Mriihe garmanif . "

BAIGAI -,A species of arkshell (Anad.:u-a granosa) ,

iIAmTAIL - Tachi-\Ufo (Trichiurus haume la)

HAKE - See: Suketodara HAKO-EBI - A species of Spiny Lobster

(Linuparhs . trigonus) HAKO-FUGU - Trw~ish (Ostracion

immaculatum) . HALFB}~ - Sayori (genersl term) HALIBUT, BASTARD - Hirame

(PE.ral1chth¥s olivaceus) HA~IBUT ~ Oyo (Hi9PoglosBuB . stenolepis)

HAMA - Bel;lch HAMAGUlU - Co,:Jnon shield

(Meretrix meretrix). 6eneral term for many clams.

Ct8m: Also' ':'tfie kindil of

13

}W·{ASHlMAGATSUO - Pomfret (Brama ra1i)

H.AMM.ERl:Ii1A. SHARK - S lru.mokuz aIDe (Sphyrna zygaena)

RAMO - A species of marine eel, sharp-toothed eel (Muraenesox cinereus)

~A - Point HAVASAKIGANl - A species of King

Crab (Parallthodes brevipes) HARBOR - M1nato. K5 ~~: ~EAL - Fuir1,azarash1

~, ~ : ,:,~:~;a hispida largha)

~'l~ , - Aka-aj i, Ao- aj 1 , Gin~ara~-aj i, Kaiwari, Ma- aj i, ~1a.ruaj 1, Muro-aj i. O-aka- aj i , O~aka-mur~, Oki-uj1, On1-aji, Shima-aji

HARl - Fish hook HARlHAZUSHI - Fish hook remover HARI-lKA - A spec1es of squid

(Sepia esculenta) HARIS~BON - Porcupine f i sh

(Dlodon holacanthus) HAR.?OOli - Mor! : " " , HARVEST FI SH , ~ \'~1'an9-€a t suo

(Stromat e9.ii2 s "~,rg~nt eus ) HASU - A spec. i~\l .~<?~, minnow or chub

(OPlJar i1 c~j:;hy s uncirostris) HATA.HA.TA - Sandfish (general term)

specifically ArctO &COPUS ja>Ollicu6

BAT~~ - Catalufa (Pempheris j aponicus J

HATCHERY . FISH ~ Fukajo HAWKSBILI. TURTLE - Taiffia 1

(~retmochelys squamosa) ~YA - Common dace (Tribolodon

hakuen s i s bakUensis) HAZE - Goby ( geu9r al term)

Somet1mes translated as mudfish nEAHT CLAM - See: Ezoishigai

Nagazarugai, Torigai. Zarugai BEDl - Snake . ~AI - A species of porgy or sea

brealO (Sparus aries) HElOAYU - Shrim~f i rul (Aeo11scus

s trigatus) lill-1'? - .Oasa ~p. ~.AlHLA. - Hani ra-asa

HKmlUNG - Nishin, KadD (Clupea palle.al1 )

HWBTJ)G. BIG-EY.lI:D - Sappa (Hareng'.lla zunasi)

ID!BRING. DIU:P 'fi.A!rER - Gisu (PterothrlssUB g1SBU)

lNG, DRIED - M1e;aki ni thin HJo:BBlliG, JAPAlill:SE - Urume-lvash1

(~trwneuB micropus) IDlmllIG F}~T I1IZXR - N1ehi n Kasu HERRIliG, ROUND - Urume-lwashi

(Etrumeus micropus) HDllllliG, THREAD - Konoshiro

(Clupanodon punctatue) ,. n G ROE - Ka.zunoko

H!J3.llm, S ~KED - Kunl 1-nlah1n HID.~SHIKI-OSHIKI-.A.Ml - Large set

nl't HlG~.I - A. specie s of minnov, atone

roller (Sarcochelli chthye vurlDgatus)

HlGLr"UGU - A species of putfer ' (~phnoro ido8 pardalis)

HlG~ - A opeciee of Rat-tail (Coelorh¥nchu8 japonicus)

RIGELl HA - Durbot (lotella p~oi ) HIG~1U~ - A s?ecies of seaweed

u sed tor Agar-agar (Gelldlua linoidoo)

H1GLL~.GA-l.:l;I - .A species of prawn (PLnaoopsis ensls)

lilGli - Kokai HIJd TIDlI! - Hanch6 HIKL ... 1l - j. type of drag uet HIKI 0 - Outgoing tide HIG! - An edible seaweed (Hi&ik1a

f\Wlformls) HlKilUlf,t; - Towboat, tugboat Hll 000 - A species of Flathead

(ELlDbraa japonicus) HI I J1 - ~oatflsh, Surmullet or

.J. Mullet (Hullidae); specif i cally Upeneus bensasi. Sometim~ translated as Mullet

HI:,G,-"~ - Lrul -locked f onr of red oalmon (Oncorhynchul nerka)

Hl" 01:l..AA"U - .&. spec1es of Oyster . Drill (X~ene contractu j

HlOGI - A 8p cies of scallop ( toria 0 ilis)

14

HIRA - A species of herring (Ilisha elongata)

HIRAKOTOJI - A species of seaveed used for plaster (Cnondrus pinulatuB)

HI~SA - Ale;ae (seaweeds) used for Agar-8.6ar (\).-el1di u.m eubcostatum, G. tenue, ~. planiusculum)

lilRAMASA. - A species of Amber jack (Seriola auriovi ttata),

lil.fiaYJi; - Flatfishes of the family Bothidae; specifically the South~rn or Bastard Halibut, or common Flounder (Paralicht~e o11vaceue)

HlRAM~RU - An edible green Al5a .( Cod1um latum)

HIRASABA - Common mackerel (Scomber Japonicus)

HIBASAWARA - Korean mackerel (Sawara Koreana)

HIRASO, HlRASU - A species of Amberjack (Seriola aureovittata)

lUBAroDA. - A species of Frigata )tackerel (Auxi8 hira)

HlIDl - lin HlROY~ - A species of edible sea

weed (Undaria undarioid~s) HI TO GUSA - An ad! ble green Alga,

laver (Monostroma nitidum) HO~t 5 - Sea Robin. Gurnard, Guruet

( !Seneral tern: for fishes of fami ly Trlglidae); specifically Challdonlchthya kumu.

hOGEI - Whali~6 HOGEl . 1I0SEll SHIXl - Fa.cto17 .hip

whali~ HOGEIKO:{KYOCHI - '/haling land

sta.tion HOGElSE~ - Whale killer or catcher

boa.t HOGFISH - See: Porpoise HOJIROZAl.{E - ' GreAt white shark,

MAn-eater (CAr cha rodon carcharia..a )

HOKKAI-EJH - Hokkaido pra.wn (Panna..lus platyceros )

HOIXE - Atka MAckerel ( Pl A rOr'rl\mrr;u s a '7 0 nus)

HOKKIG~ - A specios of clam (Mactra sachalinensis )

HOMNOROKO - A species of minnow (Gnathopogon caerulesceus)

HOND.A.WARA - Sea Grape, Gulf weed, soa lentil, an edible species of seaweAd. used for food, and New Year's decorations (Sar6as5Um enerve)

aoN-FDhORI - A species of seaweed used for sizing silk (Glolopeltla tenax)

HONGUliO - A species o,f seaweed used for pla'ster (Grateloupia ell1ptica)

HONSlJ:j. - Common mackerel (Scomber j aponicus )

HOOK - Tsurlbari. Hari HOOK. FEATHER FOR BO~ITO- Katsuo

t ~l no gljibari HOOK, FLY, FOR T.B.OUT - Maeutsuri no

bal"i HOJiSE-D"J".lIG SEA URC"liIN - l3afun-uni

( Strongylocentrotus pulcherrimus) HORSE MACKERl!lL - Ha-aji. Kuroaji

{Trachuru8 japonicus)i 4Ji ( goneral t erm for Trachurus sp)

HORSEfJ:IOE CRA] - UChiwa-ebi (Ibbacus clliatua )

nOSErlIIATA .:.. A species of Grouper (Epinephelus chlorostigna)

HOSEI-DARm:tAGAREI - Peacock Flounder ( ~othus myriaster)

HO SHI]UKA - Spotted shark (Muetelus msD.l.l.ZO )

BOSillGJ.-HEI - A suecles of flatfish (Veraoper variegatus)

HOSHllWRI - Dried laver (edlble seuuead)

BOSHI Illi·[El - Spotted Shark (Muetelu8 me!Ul.zo)

HO SOi1Jil-Kor.1BU - A specie's of Kelp used for food, potash and iodine (Lamlnaria religiosa)

HOT,ARU-lKA - Toyama equid (Watasenia sc in till ans)

HOTAT~Al - A speCies of scallop (Pecten yes soensis)

15

hOUNDFISH - ..uatsu (fishes of family Belonidae) .

HUCHO TROUT - I to (Hucho perryi) HUM?13ACK WHALE - Zato-kuj1ra

(Negaptera nOdosa)

I

lBARANORl , - A spec1es of seaweed used for A(;ar-ae;ar (Hypnea seticulosa)

lEODA! - Butterfiah (Psenops18 enomala)

l:BOJj'ISlU - ~ species of Oyster Drill (Thais clavigera problemat1ca)

lC1I1 - Kari lCE-~·t.AKING PLANT - .Se1h¥o-eetsub1 ICHTHYOLOGIST - Gyokakusha ICHTHYOLOGY - Gyokaku IGAl - Blue mussel (~tilus

crassl testa) IGAMl - Parrot fish (LeptoscarU6

j aponicus) IGlSU - Algae (seaweeds) used for

Agar-Sbar and foodi specifically Cer8.I!li um rubrum. See also : ~m1kusa , H1gekusa, Kazuno-ibara

II-DAKO - A species of octopus (Polypus fang-Biao)

III - Cuttlefish 'or squid (general term )

lKAN.AGO - Sand lance (Ammodytes personatuI5 )

IKESU - Live bait car 0 r COll t ainer; 01£10 fish pond or rearinf,; )ond

IKECHOGAI - A speCies of fresh,,'ater mussel (Hyriopsis 8chlegeli) -

I~A - Striped mullet (MU61l cephal us) ,

I~ADA - Common yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata)

lliCOMlNG TIDE - M1ch1ehio HiL.n:T - Ura IllSTITUT~ - KoshUjo I?PON·ZUBl - Pole and l1ne, for

boni to fi shing .

!RIKO - Dried, boiled trepang, prepared from sea cucumbers (StichopUB japonicus)

IRISH HOSS - TSWlomata (Chondrus ocelletus)

Il-..UKA - General ne.me for porpoise. See: KRlIla-iruka , Ma-iruka

I~AKI - General term for ~runte of the family Pomedasyidae, Sp~c ifically the Striped Pigfish Paranri~t1noron trilineatum

IS1UtlnuNl!i - Flat-bottomed, oar--:~ropelled fi shinE> smack '

IS~EBI - Spiny lobster (Panu11rus jA.ponicus )

1 SliI DAI - Parrot , bas s or stone breao . , (Opl eGl.athus fascietus) . .I SHID.dT.a1>U - .tto.sal)' .. shell (Mon.odonta

Ipbio) ISHIG_ihb - J re&h-water turfu or

t erre1)in ,( G,lemmys ja_Jpnica;) I S::I-G.i\.rLii:I - Stone Flounder I{-Kareiua

bicoloratus ) I S,{lGl!. -.A speCi es fJf edt ble _sea

\;'ol)d (Ishige O~urai) ISnr :,!.tU'.L!~ - Rock Mussel (Lit:'lo.?haGa

, curta) I~nIHOC}jI - A s,lJocies of Croaker

(liibea argentata) ISHIHAGI - Fat bass or Je\'rfish

( ~tel'~ole ,;1 s 1 sch1a8" i) I SIrl~LAS ~ - Kanten ISLAND ,- Jima, ~ilima ISO-). I~:Al;Ji; - .Dutbot (i.otella phycis) rSOHfU.'J,.GUitI - A s,A:des of clam

(~t~~tn~ee striata) I 50 S:~IJ II4 1 - Th1n-sllel l claro

( OJc.n,;-uno1 9~·ia oli vace£ J l SUL,UIH - .nactc..erf i sn (Ky pho SUG

Imnbus) I TJLdOG-J>..KI - .l~ ~:: rcip.s 01 oyster

(Ostrea densel ~~ellosa ) I TA .. j IS-USA - A varietj" of seF.'ifeed

u sed for A,T.:t- 2.."ar (~hnf (' lti fl ,) licata va;. To buci1 i ensis )

ITAinsO - .n l .,;,'ae ( se2.we f:d) used ;0 r n.,_Pl'- Pi<Clr. See : I tflH i .nSf'

l'l'A:iAuAI - "" ~:) eci e s of s cellop (?ecte4 l~q~ea t~~)

16

ITO - Hucho trout (Rucho perry1) lTOliIKI-,,~H - Cobbler fish, Thread

fish (Alect1s cil1nrls) ITOMAKI-EI - Manta ray (Mobula

japonlca) , ITOSHIBI - Yello~f1n Tuna

{Beothunnus 1toelb1) lTO-U'~O, ITmvo' - Three-spined

stickleback (Jasterosteus aculentus aculaatus)

ITOYOHI - ::'na)per (general term) See: Itoy'o.ddai

! ,rOYOhIDAI - ~ species , of Snap~er (liemipterus v1rE'atus)

I';,'A - Mck IWA - Sinker (using rock weights) HiA.I.IA - Mountnin trout or charr

(5a l velinus leucomneni s _)luv1uR)

IWAl.jORI - j.. species of edible see'lIeN:, laver (Por-ph,yra pseudo linear1 s)

:lWASliI - LTtlneral t erm for se.rdi~tl lncl~i~ also anchovy. See: Ma-iwashi

~waSOl ~uSrlI - Dried sa~ine 1~'i.a.::)JiI-HI~-Ai.u - Sardine pound

uet I '",-"wnI-KbCIWCU-iJ{1 - Sard.L_e

purse seine I1'/A.-ShI-KWI.dA - Ser<.line whale

(~alaer.optera borealis) IW,A-ZUNA - Line sinker I~Anl-UWO - t~o6fish ( s enaral term)

sgeci f ically Antenneriu3 triciens

J

JACK - Aka-aji, Ao-aji, GingameaJi, Keiwar l, Ma-ajl, Maru-ajl Muron J i, O-ak~-aji, O-uk~-~aro , Okiaji, Onia ji, OJhima-Etji. ~et· e.lso: lWber jac!{

JACi~-L I£E CLAM - .b.g eWM:L (SiJ,ovpcnJ.~ COl. r.trictc> J , ~ i[' t eo; a i (So lel1 i- o ,_,~ c. i)

,jAC~. , .rt~D-i)ACA - i ·':ur o ~j i or Aka-aji (Deca, )t e :.~.ls murof-cisi)

I c i B of nlu flOt:.ui 01 n i )

( Ster olep i ,

P of Round haul t , bai t e t

J1KK . Exporlm ntal ,tat10n J I HA - Ialand J1HJ:3..:J1ZiJ ' - , hale har k (H.binodou

typus ) JI! KO - Artificial lur J1 iKO J1 YO - Artificlal lure

- I J 1 TKO-SKI -JJU - Artifici al p ar J1 6 - 13 t J1 ZO TEGU - Artlf i cial ~t ino,

mad of silk JOm ORY - l-latodal , Bate; ( ' us

j 'Oonlcus) JYORO-lmKU - A specie of eoewo d

used for fertilizer (Cyatopbyllum isymbrloid a)

K

ANO I - apeci 8 of saw Q

U9 d for food and pla ter ( r cl1aria T %torii)

~~~I - l y hook KABAYAKI - Cooked 01 KAnO - H rrl - (Clupea l as l1) K.AE.IlU - Frog J.{Aj I G specles 01 cl I

(.&) o 1 il\ j onl c . ) A.AG1-I~ O.n.I - An di bl

fo r A ar-~ ar and 1\ musci!orIDls)

- Co... ha r K (0 1"1 tiU )

p t Bh 11, or 11 yin 11-h

i n

o~

r

- 5 1 on po

, oc ic

8a p Wsu

Brino lLU ',.dI - h ap

oquul ) KAl YOGAKU - Oc ano - I" p KAncro- \.rYOCYO - a i1 h r,i AAlYO I n6~1 - H~ rln

ca.! oboe -::oto l"Y lLJ-YO'r.Oi:UJO - -f ron, . J\.qulcultu= h.

(C

~I U - .o:ac~ 8 bro or POI' ( peru u f,' hOl 1 e)

llAJ 1M - ... cul .il. , DU 1 .e d ( t; nc. t " at> c lc 1 • 11" C ,-~A il .c ~'8 Tn~o

(Co tlu '001 ux) .lU.JI 1 - \.ren r.:i.

•

a61111 ._ :10-

:(lJIASU-S':\'I', ,'.1 ,. '.r~,}.(;) (',!·,~ •• thoc,rbium Sll 1. ~ .• ,'. )

K., \,-.~ . .r;: .". 1 -. ,I ~_ ,r''';O:' r .1I.LI~L(;'I.~

OJ ~: . L 1. I Lo )0 ~.l) ,] v:l C L LJ ) 'Il~l ~OSHIKI - ~ ~p~CiG B of ncollop

(Chlamy s ery throcom ta) K.AJ~:>USHI1:LA-~O~U - An edi ble SElB

\,Iced (~iemal1on pulvinatui!l) K.fl.' .or·IE - Sea gull K!.J::Pl1.CHI - A species of Amber jack

(Soriola purpurascena ) KL~!1RUCHII - Snake-headed mulle t or

ch1naf1sh (Channa cpp.) KAl~ - Can lUN - A unit of weight eqw.l to 3.75

k ilograms or 8.2673 pounds KANAGASH lBA - Gurnard or Sea Bobin

(1:pidotr1gla sp,P •• u sually refers to L. m1croptera)

KAl.:n1iliI - A specieo of Croaker (Collichthyo fragil1s)

KAllGYO - Dried fhh KANI - Crub (general) KAlH·-SASHI -AlH - Grab gill net.

tangle n et IANOXO-UIIO - Soldier f iBh

( llolocentrus spp.) KAJlirll'..tI-lll.GI - A syecies of surgeon

fi oh (Hepatu6 ba+iene) KAN'r.1~'N - 1·1snuractured A{glr-agar

Is1n~lasB K.tiliTJai G~iRYO - The rav material

fro:n vhich a.E;.nr-agar i B prepared KANZU:IZGYO - CanniD.E; KANzu:ru,...Kfu6 - Cannery lCA.li.'JHE-KOSlilll - . Float~ng c£.IlIlery lUillADA\,;A.l!A - lilll,Pty s tl'aw bag for

fish ~"1JTO-l-fASU - Pink or lillillpback

salmon (Onco r~llchus f':,o r 'buscha) KAaA-I~~S~I - Ten-20under (~lops

sliuruS) KAilASUGAl - A species of ffeshwater

Dussel (Cristaria plicata spatiosa)

K..A.RASUI-fI,OOi1.A. - Japanese 14ullet (l-hl.E;il japonicus)

~I - Fla:tfish C;eneral teL'.n) , particularly tho Flounde'rs

18

Kft SJGO - G,"nora l nf~l 0 f or nOLLfl cilo s ( Sco) t'!,2..;:ni dne ) Sf ~-:i{icnlly tho COl.J!lOn rock cod ( S(10B!3ti oc.'Uo II" oratils )

1J.SU~.n.:~l'.! - .ilngelfi sh , An.;el shark ~ Squatina Japonica)

KATl11.1JCHI- iWASHI - Ancho'vy (.~ln6 l:aulis japon1cus)

KAT.Al-lli.U-KlJ:iINSAI - A spec ie s of sea\leed used fo r A€,ar-agaJ: and plaster (~ucheuma 6 ele.tinae)

KATANOBI - A species of edible sem/eed (.ira teloupia diva ricata)

KATSUGYO-sO - Be.it tank KATSUO - Boni to. oceanic boni to ,

skipjack (Katsuwonis vegans). NOUle is al so applied loocely to mAny similar fishes

KATSUO-.dUNE - Bonito boat KATb~O BUSHI - Dried bonito KAWA - River ~wAG~ - Starry Flounder

(Platichthys stellatus) ~WAdAGI - Tri&gerfish or Fileflsh

C:',ent3rE\l); specifically t-Ionaca thus C i rrhif er

KAVlilliAlTI-AMI - A type 0: lift net used for catching triggerfish

KAWA MA~J - ~roo~ trout (Salvelinus fontin£lis)

KAWAMUTSU - A · species of chub or minnow'(Zacco temminckii)

KAWASAKI - Selmon and crab catcher boats _

KAWAShn:.1l1GAI - F:::'t'\ ,~·.-\;ater IDUDool lMar&aritife~a margaritifera)

K.AWA-YATS.Jil~. - La-cprey (Lempetra japonica)

KAYiU·iO-l;OLiI - A species of edi tle seawe6d (Scyto siphon lomentlil'ius)

~\j.lW-I.13AliA - A species of SCE.w

... .reed uswi fo r .A,.e·ar-e.::ar (HY!Jnea cervico;nis)-'

KAZUtIGt.O - Herring roe K:ilIDDLE H:l!.'T - DB,ibo-Ami

KEG1XI - A sp oles of oyster (Ostrea hi nata;

KElS0N-n.A.G ~ SHl.AJ rr. - S lmon elx'ift net KEIJP - Kombu (Lautil1D..ria S»)

;:> e : Chijimi-ko bu , HOSoiM,...kombu Makorubu , ~8€8.6iri-kombu , NE\gakombu, Ne~aBhi-kombu, Rishtrikombu, Tororo-komb.u

KEHANGAI - A species of clam ( Gafra rium divar1catum )

K.JiJljBUKA·- Dogfish ( Squnlu s s 'p.) K~KyOJO - LBbv~Qt017 lUIl~SAKI-lKA - Southern squid (Lol1e;o

kooaaki ) KENSUI - Fish1~g Association KE2UliIDUSHI - Dr i sd f i sh flakao KIBINgr~ - A Gp ci G of herring

( Sprate lloides ja~onicuG ) KICHIJI - A spociee of rockfish or

rockcod ( Sebas tolobu6 macrochir) KID-lIE - Dee p sea porgy or Yellow

D0a bre ( Taillg tumifrona) KIGUCHI - A specie &.! of Croaker

(P Jcudosci~ono .~chUl·1ca ) XlHADA - Yellowfin tuna (Neothunnus

macropterus) KIKA! TEGURI - Tra~Jline; boa t. Also

called · Kioen teguri KILJ-lFISH .. Meda1ca (A-oll!:<:he l1ua

latipos ) KI.wG~·l, - !-ie tric W11 t of \1eight,

eqtllil to 0 .266 Kan or 2.205 pou. . .''ld!l

KD.tllli- DAI - Alfo'nsi::lo, a fish of f am i ly Berycidae (~eryx splendens)

KINCru~1U-AM I - P\~Be s e ine , the old style net ,~ith tom ve i ghts. Term is loosoly applied to the newer A,guri -ami alae

i.E~G- C.rl.All - Taraba~ani (Phrali thodeo c ..:) hch.n t ieus )

KI~GUCHI - A specieo of Croaker (Ps udosciaena mancnur lca)

KING-YO - Cult lvated goldfish (C ra sius auratus, var.)

KI .NJ. SA.LHOi~ - M~SU-L; 0- auke (Oncorhynchus t schm'/Yt scha)

KIN' O - A species of Sea cuct~bar ( Cucumaria j ponlcu a)

19

KIl~ TO ' IDAI- Big-eyed. c Po taluf'a (Pri acan thuQ spp. )

KINU YOHIITO - Sil~ line KIBlriSAl - A spec ies of seaweed

u,ed for Agar-agar ~d Plaster (Lucheuma apil1osum)

KIRI NsO - Algae (8eawe~ds) used f~r Agar-agar. See: Kirinsai, Katp~en-klrin8ai, Amakusakirinsai

KI Srn-HOOEIGO - l\o~!e61an whalinG, factory ship whp1iug

KIS.h:NSOKO:i1IKI-JU.~! - .A. type of dra5 net, snurrevaad. or Daniah seine. Also called Kisen TeGuri-ami

KI~{-SOKOBIKI-~~I-G-YOSEN - A type of t wo-boat trawler. Danish seiner

KISu~ T~U~I - A type o f trawling boa t. Also called Kikai t e6Ul'i

KISEl~ Tl!1}URI-~I - A type of dr8.6 r..et, snurrevaad or D8.ni sh seine. Also calleo. Ki sensokobid-ami

K I SJ!li~ -TOHO:d.U-L7YOG-y6 - Trawl fi siler.>' , otter trRwling. steam tr?. ... :lin:;

KI.su - SlUl d-lJo rer (Sillego sihama): 1.',1$0 senara.l tem. for other fish of family.Sillagini~ae.

£ometi~es translated as smelt ~IU St.l~ - A species of wrasse

(H81ichoeres poecilopterus) KhlJillA d..1.Gu.ttO ·- Yello\\'fin tuna

(l~eothullnus macropterus) KI L.AlvlI ::'1JHlJ~!..h; - Shredded squid 1(0 - LBku 1.0 - Herbor KO.rlllh-.MI - Po, :pano (TrachynotuB

SP)· )

K.OlinNZAMh: - ShP,r~ sucker (Leptecheneis naucrnt es)

KOlfu-CHA - Ke1'9 tea, a bever8e0 made from kelT)

KOCHI - ·Flnthead· ( ~eneral) 8 )e cific~11y PIRtycephalu8 inct.iClHI

KO;r'l'\ - ~~h ~'c''1d herring , chad, ·'i~:.., 1,j lllt"J. (ClUI)UUodon l~D lCt.~ tl' .. ,)

1.01L' _UCO J _. Co] 0 rod ri e ty of earp ( C.11:"i nUG CD.l'p io var .)

K01 - Cnrp (Cyprinus cerpio) KOKJ.I - hiCh 13 a s KOKlhAW - S:nall barracuda, some

tii e s tran lated as Pickerel ~()r:f ~~OF()l J-- A speci os of oyster

(Ontron CirCUl:lpicta) KO~U - A'va riable unit of measure,

\-,hich has a diffe r e nt value for uc h coulo di ty. One Koku of

h..;rrlnl~ \lloiJ;:,hs 200 knn ; on kobl of Galmon l/eighs 40 kan ; '\t'.luus for grein , l UUlbor and c~~ucity of ships are Dt ill diff vent

1:0 -_un~;, - GrllY \/hsl e (l!lL.chi Lln~cte2 E;laucua)

1:" .1 - \hiC'hna Cod ( I'leginus naTnga ) ){( 110 - Kelp. tugle . d.riud kelp.

S.:(;; lL~:Olllbu , lLj.kombu, l/okoachi-koDbu , liocomo-koubu, llibhiri-kombu, ~o~~ro-kohlbu. Chi jiIlli-kombu , !k£;u..:;1ri-kombu

KO!! ... _.OlU - A. peci('J of \.,0,"'" '9d (CnrpoPdltin_f~b~llnta )

KOHO~HI 0 - Thl'oud ilurrlng (Ch.,,tlanodon punctatuo) i ~'v t1 gO

translated ao Shad Qr <,H:anri a~d.

':'::Oll.E:..lI ClliU3 - Zuuui '-:;2Jl j.. ( Qblon Q t t)6

I,httlaDE; i UUl )

l:0ll.£..'2~ HAC~.lSL!:.L - Hi ~H\ ~

_ ( Sc.' .. ara Koreana) ~O...J: - Ice KUE~AU AHA - Cork n t flqat KO!:;._'_l-KAlH-GYOGYO - Cnb il.nhin

by factor;, ve [)..J. KOSHO - ~~el~olr. lrxlt t10n pond KO f~6DAl - Yell~v-opotted gruu~

_ (~luctorh1n(hu~ cinctus) KO::;liUJ O - lnt;t i ;ute KOSUJI -NORI - A pecies of edible

semreed. la ve_ ' (Porphyra a.zl6Usta) KQJl'~ - Codli~g , small codfish KOYUSOlMEN - Public waters

20

Kl.T·Jnf~ - .A ldpccies of groenling ( ~rLmlmuo ngr amIOUG

KUJ l BA - Vh~ !e (general t 6r~) KUJl RA-GYOlr 0 - W'hW.in5 , \{hale

fiohory KU11.1I.-1:l31 - A species of :> ra'trn

(Penaeua oem1 sulcatus)-KUNl-U,ASU - Red salmon

(Oncorh,ynchus nerka) , also call el! :Beni-maau

KURAGM - J e111f1 sh KURO - A opccleo of abalone or

oa r ehell (Haliotla gigantea dlocu o)

xunO!~&O - A, species of conger e l (COD 'er j aponicuo)

ltU'E.O~G _'.U SC - A a:pe cies of seacod U u d fOT plaeter (Iridaea

l r..nlnarioidos) KUliODl.l - Dl e.ck }Jorgy or 0 a bream,

gU tho d, ( Sparun rinhonis) KUllOIl!GI - Sureeon f1ch (liepatu8

spp. ) KOnO~E - :Black gob1. Somet1 ss

t ranslated as Roc.k 'fish KUllOll\JA - :Black Marlin (l.takaira

mazara) I.UlW } 1:.G-UB.O - :B 1 uefi n tuna

( ~hUllnus oriantalia). See also Uajl

KUlLC~LE - .A cpeciea of edible sea\I ed.. , r a 1 material for potash and iodine ~ .Ecklon1 kurome)

lrul{O-H.!.~rtm.:D - Dlack rockfish, rock ood ( Sebaotode s glaucus )

IUBDIO - A. species of edible eeaweed (Myrloclodia Kuromo)

KtTBOSA.G-I - Mojarra (G rrSB spp.) KURO- USIim OSHITA - A species of

Tongu Sole (Bh!noplagusia japonlca)

KURIDIA limI - Common shrimp or Pravo (P na ue japon1cuu)

KUSAJUGtJ - A species of Pu!'fer (Spha~roides niphobles)

KUSUBE-HISHIN - Smoked herring

}.!AD.U - .A. apecies of Soo- b ream . Schns!lper or Porgy , Rod Sen Bream (Paero ClomuB major )

MADAKA - Common abnlon or earshell (Ha11otis gi gantea )

MADAKO - Common octOpUB (Polypus vulgaris )

MADARA - Codfish (Gadus macrocophalus) MA-ESO - A species of Lizard fish

( Saurlda undosquani a) , MAFUGU - Puffer of the genus

Sphaeroidea , specifically S. porpbyrClu8

MAGAKI - Co~on oyst~r (Ostrea g' i gas )

M.1lliAKIGAl - A speci es of -conch ( StrombUB luhuanue)

!-tA.Gl1}~O - Tuna ( e;enere.l urm), al~ upecifically the Bluef1n Tuna (ThunnUB or1ent~8)

M.AGUHO BUrnI - Dried tuna ~1.Ju-I.ATil - Gommon gro1tp~r

0 3pinephaluG sep t e1IJfn sc1a t 1lo) MAHlLZ]); - S~1uy gobt

(Acanthoe,ob lUS fl v1mUllU ).

~IKA - A apoc1oo of Bq~td ( Sep i eUB. mll.1ndxOn"' )

MA-InV£a - A ~?QC~o~ ot porpo1.e ( D81~hinus d91~h~ _ )

MA-IWASHI - Sat-oJ,pc ( u.rdin1a molnnost1ct~ ) . 410Q t ~ for cooked and dr~od a~r~1ne

MAKAJlKl - StriPQd marlin (Makaira m1tauku.rU )

IDJC)]; POll'r, ro - Cht.kkO ~ M.AlGW KUJIRA .,... O~<:helQt Qr SPQrIQ,

\'Jhale (.Phll'!l~tQJ.' ca.to~n ) MAIWGAREl - A __ p$cles Qf fjol ••

~iud. dab (lJJuBnda [email protected]@J MAKOmm - .A '!l?f1?~l~fi ~t Q(U.ble k:elp

(Larninar!{l. J~p~n1e"''> MAR DE I - A Bf2.Q~tell of' $,ct$.v~ed, UQ d.

for medlci~~ (Dl~nt~ ~l~ple~) MAKUSA ~ A sp~ot ~~ of \\~alt~Qd. u.s.ed..

fQr agar-l\f;t'l.r (;)~lidi~ _ona1i) MAMJ30 - Ocean asunfi sh . [email protected] 11 tSb.

(Mola mola)

22

MAtiAGAT &n'iO - Harvent fish or Butter fish (Stromateoid68 ar~ollt cua )

~~ mo - High t1 de KANDAl - Moo nflnh or opah (Lampr1e

r egia) MAN-EAT~ SHARK - HoJirozame,

(Carcharod.o n carcharlas) lUNGA - Clam trawl or dredge MANILA '.[p - loia.nira-asa MANlRA-ASA - Manila hemp MANIRA-ASA-GY01~O - 1 a..-.4 la hemp

f1 oh1ng net MAlU R,A,-ASA-troRUI - ken1la hemp

fI shing rope and twine ~TA RAY - ltomaki-ei (Mobula

j e.ponlca) MARI NE - Kn.1ean ~NE tDl.'T.nnliOWi}ICAL .o:BSEmTAroBI

KaiyokiE;!1o 'lal ~llt pnODUCTS - Sui anout8u

u1 ann 1hin .. Ll1Banbut.u, Gyolc£..kubu t ou

,

M.Al:U NE PIiODUlnS CONTROL Cet.iP&lY -Sulsan Butsu Tosai Ke.lsha

M.ARlNl£ PhQl)UCTS lliDUSTHY -Kalsangyo

M.A.d.Lnr. BLACK - Hazara , .Kuroita-wa (Hakai r Q maz ara)

MARLIi~ . STIUPAID - Makaj iki (Makaira mlt~11)

MAdUAJI - Blue Mackerel-scad (Dacapterus maruadsi)

MARliHA-AMANORI. - An edible seaweod (Porphyra suoorb1culata)

~~USABA - Southern or spotted mackerel (Scomber ta?elnocephalus)

~-SARUB6 - A s¥ecies of arkshe!l (Anadare nlpponansis)

M.A.RU SODA - 4 species of Frigate l-iackerel (Auxis tapeino soma)

MARUTA - Co4lIllOn dace (Trlbolodon hakuensis hakuensis)

MASJ..BA - Common mackerel (Scomber j aponlcus)

M.ASHIJIMI - The common freshwater clam ( Corblcu.la leana)

MASU - General term for all trout and salmon, usually as prefix or suffix. Specifically refers to the salt-water trout (Oncorhynch~s masou)

M.b.SU-AMI - A pound net with a cubeshaped bag

MASU-NO-S~ - ~ing or chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tscn.a'.r.rt Bcha)

MATEGAl - A species of jack~knife clam (Solen gouldi)

MATOD.AI - John Dory (Zeus japonicus) MATSUDA! ... Flasher (Lobotes

surine.rn0nois) MATSUKASA-mvO - Pine cone fish

( Monocentris japonicus) MATSUKAWA-~I - A species , of flat

' fish\ (Verasper moseri) , L' MATSUMO- An. edible seaweed

~ (Haterochordarta' ab1etina) :'MATSUY.Al4A-\vAstfJiE--- - A speci_es of -cl~ .

(Cellista pae1fica) MAZARAN_- Black --marlin - (Makaira

mazara) MEBACHI MAGURO -- big-eyed tuna

(Pwrathunnus -s1 b1 ) , Ml!lB.ARU - Gray -rock cod (SebastO-des

inerrnis) ~AI ~ A Centrolophid fish (Ocyr 1uB

j aponicus) MlillAKA - Top minnoH or Killifish

(Aplocheilus latipes) i~AI - A species of abalone or

earshell (Hal iot1s Gi s antea sieboldi)

MEHlKARI-IKA - A species of squid ( Lol1i;o cduli G)

MEITAG~I - Fro~ Flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus)

MEJI - Y01lD€ tuna 14FJIROlAlu - A species of shark

(Carcharinus japonicus) I~Ij{I - Br oadDill swordfish

(Xi~hias gladius) 1'.u:KURA-lfriAGI - A speCies of Hagfish

(lvlyxine garmani) 14i:NADA - A species of Mullet (Liza

haematocheile.)

l~jjO - .A species of Filefi sh' or Triggerf:sh (~antherines modestua)

V~~-GYOMO - Cotton net M~ - Cotton ~ MENKYO- GYO&YO - Chart ered fishery k~UKE - General name for several

species of rockfish; see: Bara:menuke, Kuro-memll:e, Sanko-menuke

~-YOnIITO - Cotton lihe MAlSH.h:S OJ!' l{ET - Amine ~SHI-IW.'1.SHI - Dried sardines

strun~ throU6h the eyes MICHISHIO - Incoming tide MIJINKO - Freshwater fleas, used

for feeding fish (Daphniidae) MIGAKI lHSHIN - Dried herring MILKE'ISH - Sabahii (Chanoe chanoe) MILLER'S THUMB - Kajika (Cottus

pollux) MILT - Shirako MIMIG.U - l!:arshell or _Abalone

- MUU -IKA - A. species 'of squid . . (Euprymna morse i)

r'MIMIZU - Earthwo-rms -' 'Or' angleworms used fo r buH

-MI1~ATO - Harbin, poi-t MINNOW - Theillost important speci es

are: Dememoroko, FUJ).El. Hasu, Higa1, Hommorokcr. Nigoi, KamatsQ~a. Tamoroko. -Ugul, Motsngo ,'I'anago, -Kawamutsu, Wataka

MIHOItAS.AGO - Lionfish (Pterois lunulata)

MINTA I - Alaska Pollack (Theragra chalcogramma). Sometimes translated as Haddock or Hake

MIRIN - A species of seaweed used f~ plaster (Rhabdonia robusta)

tu:B.U' .. , An edible green Ale;8 , a1 S 0

~~~d fOr -medicine (Codium f"ragile)

MIRUKUHI - A r-pecies of clam (Schizothaerus nuttali)

MtSAKI - Cape. Also called Saki I

Zakl

23

J.-1I SHIHWKOZ.~,: - ~; ~ Ll1>.' .~':'". ' 1' ( ~une 1' t,11

t erm) ; llj)~':: 11' L·.,U~' Ur;.1lO~Cu )U.,;

j apon1cul1

!-fIZUDAKO - A .Jpocier. of octopu) ( Po lypuG dofl c i n i )

MI ZUUHI - Lek e MI ZUVTAlH - Cub shark MO-EEl - A sp ecies o f prawn

(P enaep J1s &£f1n 1s ) MOGAI - A spoc1ec of arkshell

( Anadara oubcronata ) MOJARRA - KurO~3g i, Aru~l ( Ger r es

upp. ) !-lOU - Porb u.::...; l e . ~...IlL::m shark

(La:ma eornubic:l ) HOKU .ABJ. - ',~oo~_n n ot float HOKUZUG~n - A cp.)eies of f re shwater

crab ( ~£ iochlr j oponi ea ) MO:.Or:dO ::':"S I - P i nk pre:.m ( Punda lu8

h~rpdno t U.il ) t-l0i·l () rRO- S.~]GO - P1nk Coral HOl!u.\ll'.-L.·1.,ii~i.tj;'I - 'l'rig,'S'.J r f ishes

0:[ ~dl1l.3 l\;.li G t .~d

MOOLE'ISII - ,,:.1,:,.JI_.ub5 or I::rnda i , 1..'...lpr i u r ",:; i .:l. )

1·100RI2LI EJL - 1' s uno<in.Jhl ( Zanc l uo co r nutuJ )

HOJl.:_Y 2.'~L - Ut i:} ubo l>101LI - liro'p)on HOi:n.zU~!j_ - lIlml o linG 110.:.~c.'ro - i:iuno· .. ( JJu,thopogo n ~:pp )

~ .. ::\): D .. . 13Juoro k.o t Han or oko , T, ~Groko

I,10 SHH!OGUS-tI. - ]\011 grass (Zo r,te r a !:l rimd

~fO'.Li' ~( OF PELllL - Shinj~ul no bogai HO'dL:::l SHI P - 13ok:m HO'rSUGO - l·:ud minnou (Pseudo raubo r n

.r_<rv~\ ) ~:OZO-SdE~JU - Ir.1i t at ion p ear l NOZU_~U - LI1 edi b 1 3 ~ea'.l;.J8d

( C ludo ~ i phon d~~ ipienB ) t·1UD1'ISH - S03 : Doja , Huze I·IUD Ll2TlSO\'i - llotsuc; o, YanlJ.g ibae ,

( psl"..udOrI.18 DOl'll parvn ) t.flill SJ{I?Pl:S. - To bihD.z O

( P er io ,:Jhtl1Hln. l1tJ Ca "ltou8 H 6 is)

24

j·\U.KAD1-u.,0111 1m ed i bl e seawee d (u r n L " 10 11Pl.r. fi licinlJ.). 'U r, ed f o r :tood and ctar ch

l'{uLU T - Hora. . See also! Karas uml-0 01'2. , t-knada , I na

~ruL11~ , G~~Y - Bora ( Mug il cephal u s) MULI~T, hKD - Himej i, OjisBn ,

Umi g o i, Se e : Taka saguh ime ji , Tor€,hime ji

MUHASAKI-UllI - Purp l e s ea-urchin ( He l i oc1dor is crsss 1spina)

MUHOAJ I - A specie s of mackerelDead (Daeap t e r us muroads l )

lIDSHI(}.A.RZI - A species of FloWlder or Sole - ( Xops e tta gr i gorjewi )

MUSSEL , BLUE - 16a i ( Hyt llus c r ao a l teota )

UU S ST.L, I(d.ESIDJATll:t:t - See: I k:..J c hogal, Kara sUba i , Kawaehinju/:l i

l-russ, 'L I ~ j c.;~ - 13hima tEl (Lithophaga. cu_ t a ) . ';:arai ro- Ishimat e ( T. • ..Jt r~ tnea )

LU'l'~ J - 1I15- Cy~ (SCQ brop o beops) HYSI) SFL'I!'..? - J..:!l i ( 'eomysio

.1 'Jaic )

lL'D.. - ,;~ . _'- i s cu l h ,d Kai li:.C:':;Ih:':-·l:O'i':lU - Food pr epru: 6d

froill l:ulp . 5,)13 : l jaE;akombu, .1:h,l:oUf.lJ:. i-komb

U1.l:".KO:lliLJ - .in dibl o t;pecieo of ke l p ( LUlJin&.r ia longi lJ sima. )

l~~GASHr-~ •• I - Drift n et NAGASU KUJ l liA - F in 'h'llo

(Ha l a:noptora p hy s alUG) NAGAY .... lliUG.fII - A aps c l e o of heart

e l eJll , cockle (Ca r d ium e1onge.tum) lU !'UKO - Sea c ucuro be r ( g en e ral

t el'm ) ; specifically St 1chopus j aponicus )

k!..M~i.OG1~Tl~ - A t ype of tra\., l net . NlJ·L2.U - lt f r e sh-I!ator co.tfi sh

( Par-c.!:; ) lur l.1.s aLotus ) U.H G_il.. I - A Sl)ccieo of c l am

( Pa~ope j a?on i ca )

NAHli~Ol{IlliA - A species of SilverBide. lnower of the SUI'~ (Iso flos-maris )

NMU1!E .M-1I - Call net i'IJl:J!iDI,1ii!l'IGH - Datcu ( general term) i

see al s o: okiz~ori l:lElIDLE, SEINE - Abari. Amibar1 JjEKOASHI-KOHliU - An ad! ble epecl (\8

of kslp . (Arthrothemnus b~fldus) N~O~'fE - Bullhead Bhark . (Heterodontua 'japonicus) N~T - Ami , uchiso 1~~'T. DRAG - K-i soneoko bi k1,. K1 een

teGUl"i-emi N:h.'T . DHIVIl~G-1NTO - Oikomi-ami N]Jl' 'FLOAT - :E\l.sho, Aba 1~:h.'T , GILL - N anameami ~m , . K..l!1)DLE - A type of fixed bag

net used for tuna and yellowtail l'i:ET, POmm - Daibo-ami N~~, FURSE S~I~~ - Klnchak~-am1,

AglU'i-:~i N1<.;T ~I.NK!ill C': 1\<Ia, Chinshi !\l!.~ . TllAt:JL :,,:.Kai~:;eta, lliFonakogeta,

~Ubik~~ . ~i$en-te5uri~ami. K1eenSOkoPiki

~~~ BOAT ~ Ami-bune lih~ FISHIN~ - Ami-ucbi l'IET ~iAKlat - .runi suld. ~fl!;'].~iO.llK . MESh11:03K - .Am1-zaiku ~l!1ZUM:i:-IRUKA - A epe~es of porpoise.

hogfi sh (i~caen.a. phocp.ena) 1;~UtHZJJ.iE - Porbe~le, Salmon Shark

(Lamna cornubica) N.aUPPO - j)rBg"Onet ( i;eneral term); ,

spec1ficall¥ Call10UYInU8 lUllD.tus) .NIBE - Croaker CsE:neral). also

Epecifically ~1bea mitsukurii 1Ii:!OSHI JilliI - boiled end dried

shrimp lHBVSHl-I'r'iASHl - Boiled and driea.

small sard-ina ijlOOI - :Barbel . (Hemibarbus barbue) NIHONAC~TBS - J~~eneae shriw~

(ACctes japoIl1cu.s) ~I~ON~IJIMI-- A species of f~esh

w~te~ clam (Oorbicula jA90nica ni ;>,)onensi s)

NIJI f.!ASU - Halnomf trout or Steelhead ( Salmo iriueus)

NISH!KI-~I - Southern Spiny Lobster (Panulirus ornatus)

~lSHIKnI.AZJ.iJ - A species of Goby (Pterogob1ua v1rbo)

NISHlN-Herr~ng (Clupea p81laal1) ~' ISHIN KASU - Herring fertilizer IHs6-:i3IK.1-KIS~-SOKOEIKI-A!U - A

type of traw l net. Danish s;3ine lilZADAl - Surgeon Fish (general)i

speoifically Prionurus . m1crolepldotuB

NOBJ1&IJA\'lA- LoIlE, line ~.OKOGllU-EI - Sawfish (Pristia

cuspidatus) liOKOGldI-GAZAMI ... Southern Blue

Crab (Sc.ylla ' serrata) NOKOCllRIl>'lOKU - An eM ble species

of seaweed used chiefly for ' fertilizer (Sa.!'.;asswn serrat1!'011um)

NOKOGllLI WiE - Saw shark (Pr1stiopho rua japonicue)

NOR! - General neme for edible .algaa or ' sea\'/ced

~ NOHD-KAJlME - A species of edible seaweed used chiefly for potash and iOdine manufacture- (Ji:ckl0L1a cava)

liOh'tiJiD-IAN WHALING - K1Sen-hogelgyo lftJA.A:-J!ffiI - A species of shrimp

(Xiphocarid1na compressa) NUl-L • .., Lake or Pond ~UMAG~I - Starrl Flounder

(Pj;~tichthys stellatus) .tlUl~uO 01:11 - A spl3cies of Dre60uet

(Callionymus lunatus) hUTA-UNAJI - A species of Hagfish

(J!.'ptatretus bur~eri)

.0

O-~-JW' I - A species of mac:":err:.L.A species of macke! el-scad (l.leca,terus russell1)

OAKAM\JitO - . A. speci es of Mnckerelsc~.i·H;Uece5Jt€rus rUl'Iselli)

' 25

OASA - Hemp OBAKUSA - Species of Algae (seaweed)

used for agar-aguj.· (Pterocladia capillacea, P. tenuis)

OBATSUllOMATA - A species of seeweed used for plaster (Chondrus ocellatus)

OBOKO - Striped mullet (Mugil cephal us)

OBORO - A preparation of chopped seaweed

OBUSA - A species of seaweed used for agar-agar (Gelidium Pacificum)

OC~IC C~T - Kai~ OCEANOGRAPHY - Kaiyogaku OCEAN SUNFISH - Mambo (Mole. mola) OCTOPUS - Tako, general name for

Polypus SP? See: Ashlne.gadako, Ii-dako , Madako, Mizudako, Tenaga-dako .

OGO - Algae (s eaweeds) used for Agar-agar. 3ee: Ogonorl, O-ogonori, Shi ramo, Tsurush i ramo

OGONORI - A species of seaweed used . for agar-agar, food and starch

(Grac ilaria confe,rvo1des) OHAGUROGAKI - A species of oyster

(Ostrea mordax) O-J IBIKI-AMI - Large beaoh seine OIKAWA - A spec ies of minnow (Zacco

pla typus) OIKOMI - AMI - A tYP,e ,Qf set nat .with

a bag , in to which 1'i sh are Id.ri ven by swimmers; dri~-iuto net

~ISAN - Go~tf i qh OI Surmullat _ (Upeneus spp') OKARAFUTOB.A.I - A spa.c.ies ~ whelk

(Baccinum ver~en1) OKI -AJI - A species of Hardtadl or

Jack (Caranx helvolus) OKIA5ARI - A species of clam

( Gom~hla aequilatera) OKI SHIJLMI - A species of clam

( Cyclina sinensis) OKITANAGO - A species of Surf perch

(Neod1trema ransonneti) OKITSlli~ORI - An edible seawetd

(Gymnogongrus flabelliformis)

26

OKI4AYORI - A species of needlefish (Tylosurus annulatus); sometime . translated as garfish

O~AG~~ - Thresher shark (Alopias pel8.6icus)

ONI - Algae (seaweed) used for agar-agar. See: Onikusa

O~~I - A epecies of Jack ' (Megalas?1e cord~'la)

OHIASARI - A 8?ecies of cockle, _ clam (Protothaca jedo60sis) OlaBE - A species of Croaker

(Nibea japonica) O! 'IKUSA - A species of seaweed

used for agar-agar (Gelialum Japonicum)

O~IOKOZE - Scorpion f ish (lnimi cus japonlcus)

ONOGAI - Soft-shell clam (Hya arenaria ja90nica)

O~ SUIGYO - Warm water fishe s O-OooNORI - A s?ecies of seaweed

u sed for Agar-agar (Grac ilaria gi gas)

OPAR - Akamanbo or Mannsi (LaOiJris regia)

OSA G.A!-lE - Leatherback turtle (Dermochelys schleg~l ii)

OSASHPH - Fish s prved raw 6SHI KI-AMI - Large set net. pound

net OSHM OKOMA - Dolly Varden 'trout

ur charr (Salvelinus malma) OTANISHI - A variety of freshvater

snail (Vivipa.ras japonicus var.) OTTG, s..t.A - rlakko (~d.ra lutr1s) OTT~ TRAWL - Tororu OTTOSEI - Fur Seal (Otoes ur.sinus) OUTGOING TIDE - Hikishio OYO - Halibut (Hlppoglo8sus

etenolop1s) OYORAKU - A species of Oyster

Drill (Tritonalia japonlca) OYSTER - Kaki (general term)

See: Itabogakl, Kegak1, Kokegoromo. Magakl, Ohaguro

gaki, Suminoegaki

OYSTER DRILL - See: '.Akani shI, Gansekibora , HIieyoraku, Ibonlshl, Oyo raku , Reishi , Tsumetagai

OYSTER, pEARL - Akoyagai or Shinjugai (Pinctada martensiI)

P

PALOLO ""ARM- Gokai (Nereis japonl~a) PARROT BASS - Ishidai (Oplegnathu8

fasciatus) PARROT FISH - Budai, Igaml

(Lepto scarus j aponlcus) PAST~, FISH - Kamaboko PEARL - Shinju PEARL, ART IFIClAL - Jinko-shinju P~~L, CULTURED - Toshoku-shinju PEARL , IMITATION - Mozo-shinju PEIiliL DIVER - Shinju-torl'. PEARL FISHING - Shinju~&aiBhiU PEARL OYSTER - .Akoyagai 0.1' Shlnjiigai

(Plnctada martens iI) PEARL-OYSTER BED - Shinju-yoshokujo PELAG IC FISHERY - Enyogyogyo PERCH - Sometimes SuzukI, a specIes

of Sea~bass. is translated a8 "Perch"

PERCH, SURF - Umitanago (Dltrema t 'emminckI) and Ok1tanago ( Neoditrema rensonnet l)

PICKEREL - See: KokamsGu PIGl!'ISH., S'l:.tUPED - lsaki

(Parapr1at1poma tr111neatum) PIKE - Seo : Needlef1 s h, Barracuda PILCHARD - Ma-iwashi, Nenatsubosh1

(Sardinia melanostlcta) PILING - Bo-gui PILOT FISH - 'Buri-modoki (Naucrates

In(iicus ) PILOT WHALE - Gond5-kujira , (Glonicephalus scammonii) PINE COm: FISH - Matsukasa-uwo

(Monocentris japonicus) 1;'IllK SilliON - Karafuto-masu or

Seppa~i-masu (Oncor~nchus gorbuscha)

PIPEFISH - Yoji-uwo PISCI CULTUl{E - Y oshok1,lgyo 20INT -Hana

27

POLE FiSHING - Saozuri PO~, FISHING - Tsur1 zao POLE, FOB PLEASURE FISHING - Yii€yo

yo tsurbao POLLACK - Suketodara, SukeBo, Suketo,

Mintai (Theragra chalcogramma) POMPANO - Koban-aji (Tracbynotus

epp. ) POMFRE~ - Hamashimagatsuwo, ShIMa-

gatsu\to,' Echiopia (Brame raU) POND - Numa POND CULTURE - ChIchu-yoshoku POND SKIP~£R - Tobihaze

(Periophthalmus cantonenS1B) PORBlliAGLE - Rakudazame. Moka,

Nezumizame (Lamua co,rnubica) . . PORCUPINE' FISH - Har.i ,senbon

(Diodon ho lac ant llus ): PORGY - Ta1. See : ChIda!, Hedai,. .

KIdaJ , Kurodai-. Madai PORPOI SE - Iruka (general term);

see Kama-I r;w..a., Ma- i ruka I Sunamer1, .I.ieZl.llDi-:-iruka

PORT (Harbor) - Minato POUND NET - Daibo-ami. Choko-ami,

Hici.aka-shiki-ot.ilikl-ami, z",as-hihi sago-aLlli, Kairyo-sake-tateamI, Manu-ami. Oshiki-ami. S~mkaku-gata-oGhiki-ami. Tosashiki-otoshi-runl

PRAVJH - Ebt (general term) See~ A}~-eb1, Futomizo-ebi, Higenagn-ebi. Hokkal-ebi, Kuruma-ebi, Kuma-ebi , Mo-ebi. c.iomo1ro·-ebi, ,Shiba-ebi, Toraebi, Toyama-ebi, Usni-ebi, Yoshl-ebi

PRAWl~, COMMON - Kuruma-eb i (Penaeus ja~onicus)

PROPAGATION - ZOShO~l PRUSSIAN CARP - Puna (Carassius

auratus) . PUFFl!li - Fugu, Mafugu. See al SO :

Higanfugu, KUsafugu, TorafUf;U PUl~LE LAVER - Asakusa-nori PURPLE SXA-UliCHIN - Murasaki-uni

(Heliocidoris cras8is9ina) ?URSE SBIl~E - Kinchaku-am i .

Aguri-ami, TaI-shibari-ami

QUALITY LAVER - Suklfunorl Q.UAY - Agaba

Ii

hABBIT FISH - Ginzame (Chimaera spp) RABUXA - Frill Shark

(Chlamydoselachus anguineus) RAIN~OW TROuT - Nijl masu (Salmo

irideus) RAKKO - Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) RAKUDAZ~ffi - Porbeagle. Salmon

shark (Lerona cornubica) RAT-TAIL - Tojin, Higa RAW ~ISH - Osashimi, Sashimi ~Y - ~1 (~eneral term); See: Aka

ei, Gangi-ei, Itomakl-a1, Sue1. To bi-ei

RAY. nUTTUU'LY - Tsubakuro-el (Pteroplatea j&~onlca)

RAY. ZLECTRIC - Shibire-ei, Den.kie1 UArke japonica)/

liAY , ¥~TA - Itom8ki-ei (Mobula japonica)

~-BACK JACK - Muroaji or Aka-aj1 (Decapterus muroadsi)

~ CAR? - Benigoi (Cyprinus carpio var. )

n .::D C ... u\.B - Zu ..... aigani (Chionesetes phalangium)

.J:tj""]) KULL.LT - Himeji. Ojisan Umigol

~ llOCK COD - ~au (Sebastodes matsubarue)

riLD SALMO~ - ~eni-masu, ~eni~ake (Oncorhynchus nerka)

.!.ill) S& lli!LAM - Madai or Tai (Pagro6omus major)

RED SLA ~hCHIN - ~-uni (P seudocentrotus depressus)

H.sD SI~APPlli - Akamatsu, S~nend.al

. (Lutjanus sebae) .hi..ISi-iI - C()IDP.10n Oyster Drill (T.hais

bronni) R~ISUIGYO - Colrl water fishes

28

REITOGYO - Frozen fish llEITO-KOJO - Freezing plant ~ITOSUlSANBUTSU - Frozen fish

products RBIZOKO - Cold storage plant itJl:1.iQ V .ili, FISH HOOK - liar ihazUBhi llliSJlBVOIR - Chosuichi. Koeho iU."rTO - Archipelago. Also called

GuntO, Shotr> RD3BOI1FISH - Taclli-uvo (Trichiuru8

haumela} RIGHT \.fHAl..E - Semi-kuj ira

(Balaena glacialie) RISHlhI -KOMBU - An edible species

of Kelp (Laminaria achotensis) RI KR - Kava. Gava (suffi~) ROACH - See~ Ugui, A..<ahara ROCK - Iva ROCK COD, GKAY-- Mebaru (Sebastodes

lnerm1s) ROCK COD, nED - Ako (Sebastodeb

mtitsubarae) aOCKFISH - Kaoago (general),

Kichij1 HOCK TROUT - Aiuame (Hexagrammos

app . ) ROE - Sil1rako ROSARY SHELL - Ishida tam~

(Monoao~ta labio) ROSEFI SH _. See : Kasago, Ako liOUEOAT - noto :ttUDD - See: Ugui, Akahara RUDmRF~ pH . - Isuzum 1, ll-okuraku-

mezuna (Kyphosus lembus) HYOSHI - Fisherman

s

SABA - Mackerel . ~ee: GOm8saba Marusaba, ~~saba, Hirasaba, Honsaba

SABA BUSHI - Dxied mackerel SABAHII - Milkfish, B~gos

( Chano s chana s ) SABA.-MAKIAMI - Mackerel seine SAD~AMI - Scoop np.t SAIBYO-JO - Fish hatchery SAlLFI SH - Bashbkaj iki

(Istiophorus orienialls)

SAH~ I •• A ~. (J(JC 1 Lt, 01 \j '0 I d u s d [ OJ :.li~inl ~11.d ~ll ,t r (,;, n f ltia COl l:iultA )

AA1U - Fioh J..¥jJ;AYA - F is hmouf:; r

S.h.r..MIA . 0 ~ll:~..h - (;el 11 -d fi~h A I' - uitarflsh. SllO vel-

no~ shark ( hinoba tu s schleg 11) SAX'h; - Dog sELlmon ( Ollcorhynchus

k t a ). arne som tim~s loo sely a~pli d to oth r speci s of sal mon

S.h.KI - Cage . Also called Mis&ki. Zaki

SAKKA-GYORUI - Anadromous fish SAKURA-DAI - A species of grouper

( $acura margaritacea ) SAKURA-EBI - Spotted shr imp

( S r gest es phospnor us ) SAA1JRA-MASU - Salt -water Trout

(Oncorhync hus mSl3ou) ~rth-NOHI - A species of seaweed

u sed for maki ng starch (Gratcloup i a ge l atinosa)

SAIJ..l0N, DOG or CHUM - Sake, shake , Akiaji (Oncorhynchu~ kete)

SAIl-tOlj . KING- - Masu-no-suke (Oncorhynchus t schawytscha)

SA.I.J-tOl~, ~1)LOClC..1::D - ~\menouwo, H iJnemasu, Ya:nabe

SAlJ.IOl;. PINK - Karafuto-m3.Gu or Seppar i-I!lasu (Oncorhynchus go rbuBcha)

SAli/l01, . l:U!:D - Beni-masu. H nizake (Oncorhynchus n rica)

SAlJ.10l . SILVLa - Gin ' masu or Gin sake (Oncorhynchus kisutc )

S/J.MO ~ DRI?r NL'T - K ison-nagaahiami

SALMOl, p m;D .l1bT - Kairyo-sake-ta eami

SAl..J-IOl -TROUT - Masu (Oncorhyncbu B

musou) SALT - hiD

ALT ,"AT~ - Kaisui SAHE - S1 ~ ( g nAral)

29

~hit\I<l:.I - !:ih:. l'-rl'"l ound r, \,lrty :'0' dcr (CHaod rm uspen imwn)

'~\.i,:L [' - A U (Pl'co~lo88 0 tlv 11 ) ~JAJ~ - SlJ\ll'y , LkipP'r , or maCKt·r 1 pik (Colo labis saira)

SAl D-BOHlli - Ki su (Si11ago sihLllIV!j t:::& LIn S1\ - He 1'.1\ e. . l.zo-hatarcitll

( Ifr 1 chod on t idae) SAliD LhlICl!) - Ikeno'O (Am~~od

p r sona t uo) ~GO - Cora l SA1a:O-M.l!lUKB - Coral rock:f1sh.

rock cod ( Scbas todes flamm us) &Mnuuru-~ATA-6 sHIKI-AM I - Pound n t

~ith a triangular bag SAlIRAUXI - Soa\fning Sf-aoon SAOZUllI - Pole fisbing SAPPA - Big-eyed berring ( HarellL~a

zunasi) SAnAGAI - A ap cies of clam (Tel110a

lut ee. v nulosa) SAtLDDd!': - Iwasti ,i s gen ral term

applied to al l s~rdine6 aoc i ncluding a lso ancnovieb . Seo: Ma- h/ssnl and Hiragol\JaoLi. f or prepared sardine. see : Hn-lwa hi, MeLar.hl-ivaohi. ~ iboshl-1\1asni. ht8Sni- bURbl, GOlll£UJe

SARDE..L , COI/ .. ',iOl. - Ma- i wa nl, }jone.tsuoo hi (Surdin1a melwlOsticta)

SArtl)I!,.c.. POU.dJ hr.T - I .... sshl-nlBngoa.1li

ShhDIAL ,HALL - Iwaohi-k Jlra (Balaonopt ra bor Hlls)

~UEO - A species of ark noll (~rulA.re ubcr uetn)

SAnU i v 1 SA EI-J .~: - 111 n t

Shr~I - Fi b erv ra~

SATSL1:lA - s?t'cles of li rrlr,u (Hnren :ula zunn i)

SA~rtY - Sa~c (Colobls lr SAUH~ - t-~t.-(\ 1 (Tree .uru

Jf1 o:.lcufl)

SAU.dY-PIKL - ~Dml.1n (Cololab 'i s saira) 1: 2Inf: ~'l ( BprrHcudH ) is some time s e rroneously tl' ,~,llslated as Sc.ury-Jike

S.n.\,;AGAj, r - J'c s!)ecies 0: fresh ..... p t e r cl'2b ( Geotelphus 2. deh2Cilli)

SA',vJU{A - Generc.l t e r m f or the various elonga t ed mac~erel-like fi shes , s .)e cifically the ~prulish Mac%erel ( .:)Rwa ra hiphon ia) . ' !:ic::O: H il' as~,\<Ie.rc" Ushisawara, Yoko sh irue. savUir6.

S.AWFI SH - NOKo 6 iri-ei (Pristis cuapida tus)

SA·I'; 21-L',.iLK - .,oko c; irizB...-aG ( Pris tiophorus japonicus)

5..A.YOltI - Ji c: ... lfbep,k ( t; ene ral term), o)l.'cif ic a ;L1y H irhampho s saJori.

'2u"J.>_,,~ - Tht! COIllElOU spiuy wilelk or cOl~ch ( 'l'urbo cornutus) . Also t Ul"!U 100 ~ely applied to many s ee. [,nails

SJ.':ZP_ ;\,.,;·,ILI - Bullhead shark ( Ecc~rodontus j nponicUli)

SCALlDP - See : Akazara, Azumaui sh ik i ~zokincnaku, Hii5 ,~:i, HotateE!, ai, Itayc:,cl i, Kruuiohi s.~ iki, Tsukihit;ai

5C1 L.'l".A?.P.lL1{ - Ta i, t4p.d.a1, (pa£ro somus IJll jor)

SCOO? N}~ - Sa de-am i SCORPI O}i :F'I SH - Onioko ze (Inio icus

j~l ~.Jou i cup ) SCU1.PIH - K~jikD (Cottidae)

S}..:A -·}l"d.SS - .::)u? n<:i , ~mhe. ta. Akamut~u. H5sek ih&t a , K~hat a , Ara

Sllli-J3]LI'AlV. - Ta i, Set:' : ChidDi, h t.. d .::' i, A1LiBi, Kuroc.a i, MCltlai

S.b:.lI. ClIJuH,jkli . ~ I-l,unako (~ticho ou s

jnilLlJl i cu s ), i'uji-naL1e.Ko (hvlotllUria monaCarifl). Kinko (GucllJJ1H rli1 jEl.oollicus )

3: ...... '1. J"I~Ju'JlY - Kaiy o-.Q'(\!;rg S.J'..)\ Gil.!'.P j1~ - Hond&ws.ra \ !::iD,J.\ ;hB sum

~..c.A r.l.Ld .5S - .n.lJl(lmo, Mosl:j. 'A) ,;.\,~l;a

(':'oot CHt mE'_rina ) ~ ~L.ll.ili - h.; 'lllOme

S...:..''I.. hOhS.c.: - Tatsuuo-otosili.;o 3M Ll~\rTIL - HOno.avIClra

(SA.rg aSSllIO ell erve) S.i.A Ll"T'UC.u - Ana- a o sa (VIva

_Je rtusa) 5hA-~V~-- Kai~e ll

SLAL, ~Uil - Ottosei (Oto c s llrsinus; S~, R~OH - Eui~i a~erashi

(Puoea hispicia l&r&ha) Sk LIOl. - Ashi kf'. ( L.e~opbus

10 bH.tus) S~ Kil1Jl'l - ;3",e : Sea cucumber S~ MO~~ - Tcunomata (Chondrus

oeellatus) SAh tviOr:i:'H - U:li t en ,_,u (-"alhcs

Ulli.!. teni~u) Shfi OTTbH - rtakko (~dra lutris) S..cJi. .nOBI1~ - HObO , Kan~ashira SM ::i.l{~ - Kai SM UJiCHIl-i - Un1 .( genercd t erm) s.t:A tf.dCHIN, liC.H.Sn:-DUN'j- - Bafun-

ulli (,;;itrOHEY locentro tUB

,uulcherri.llus ) SM-Ul{CHn~ , PUK2W - MuraSElKi-uni

(Heliocidoris crassispina) 5Jw:..UHCHL.\ ; ru.J) - aka-uni

(Pc0udocentrotus uepressus) ::i:i4h ':iATM - Kd su.i .s~\'JiliD - 1'~ ori, K", i:.o ( f..' e nel'E..l

t erms) S:!J.i':.J) ,P I3H. - Shub;ro S~&)-OYSTili - T&:ne6aki ShIGO - Younr:· of the cOLUlon sea-

')i'l ss ( lH.t~ola brax j'::''vonicu6) S~ I GYO - Adult fish Sl!;IhyO-3h'i'S·u . .::H _. I C0-!nF.J< in, .. , Jlant .S~Il'J.i 11 • .hlLD4 - Aoa ri , An 'i bari .::iBI \'d1.tU ... :':' - I . asL - kuji ra

( na~a~rlO pterE. :'0 ~'eali s) Sil'II-HOnu - i'l.rin£:~ ="urllElrd.

(D£cty lopteua o r i en t a lis) 5.c:;'IILuJI.rlA - .n i ght wilale (.dalaena

s l a ciBlis) SbNu~l.JAI - .l:l.ea. s.tJ.A.'pp~r (~utj cJms

St30se) ~~ (}YO - i'resh f ish· SJill.-iSUH1J - Diver Sl!lP?iI.ill-lviASU - Pink or Hwn'pbac~

Salmon ( OllcorhJ"nchns Gorbu f;~Lu )

SEH(} ' :,;T FI Sh - Su~ i ( Liacl1,ycentron canadUL1)

Sl!.'TASHIJH: I - A spe ci e s of f re£h-we. t e r cl am (\.Jorbicnla san a i)

SET LINll; - HB ellmva S1~ LIN~ BOAT - Heenawabune SET N1~ - Se~; Choko-runi, lJ~d bo- arn i

Hidakg-sr..iki-O shiki-ru:.i, h rashihi sagoaml, ) •. a i.ryo-sake-ta t e-am1, Masu-ami. Oshiki-an:;i , Snakakugata-oshiki-aml. Tosa-shik1·otoshi-ami, 01komi-~~i

SHAD - See: Thread Herring SH)~ - DOb or chum salmon

(Oncorhynchus keta) SHAKO - A species of squilla

(Squilla ortoria) SHAL.LO'rlS - Asa se SHARK - Fuka, sawe , zams, bukl1.

( suffix) . Set=:: »ir6doZ'ame I

Meji~ozame, Yumezame SliA.liK, .dASKIN(T - 1:JakazaID..e, Ubazame

(Getorh1nus maximus) SHARK. 3U~ - Nekozame, Sazaewari

(Heterodon tus j aponieus) SliAliK, . COif, - Kag"Ura ~ eme I Ubaxame

(Hexanchus 5riseus) SHARK. CUB - Mi~uwani (Carer~rias

kamoherai) SHARK, DOGFISH - Tflunozame (Squalus

mitscialrii), Auurazame. Auura-tsuno:4ame (So suokleyi) Kenbuke.

SIURK. l!'rlILL - liabuka. V. r\.lizame (Chlamydoselaehus annuin€us)

SHARK, G.Rh;AT :SLUt.. - Yoshik1rizame (Prionaee glauca)

SHARK, GB..KAT 'IIlilTE - Hojirozame (Carcharodon carehari~s)

SHA.E1:':, JiAMr.1l!ll.HEAD - Shumokuzame (Sphyrna zygaena)

SHARK. MACK~ - Awozame (IsuroPEis' gl auca)

SHARK, SAW - Noko~irizame

(Pristiophorus japonicus) SHARK. SPOTTED - Hoshizrur: e or lioshi

fuka (Mustelus IDPJlE' 2.0)'

SHARK. T~Sl-Ult - Ona~~'a:l ame (Alopi £. s p e l a .;1cus)

31

SHltlt.!{ I Wli.b..1J:<.; - J im b d z ~ e , ~bisuzame (rthinodon typus)

SHit.2Ki III - lh.lk.:l no hire snARK SUCKLR - Kobanz~e

(Lept~heneis nauerates) Sl:LdlLL • - K ai SH}:J"j.FI~H - Kairui SHIliA-ABI - A speci~s of prawn

(Penaeopsis Joyne1) SHIBBl~El - Electric ray. Torpedo

(Narke japonlca) SHU.:LD CLAM - See: Hama.guri,

Cho sen':'Hama~uri SHllBA - Dolphin (fish) , Dorado

(Coryjhaella hippurus) SHIJUU - General term for fresn

water clam. See: Meshijimi, ~, ihonshijimi, Yamatosnijini, Setashijirui '

SHI"';JO - J!jxper1me~1 tal sta t10n SHlM.h. - Island. @tIKb-hOlU - .A spec1 es of seaweed

used for food and nlastor (Gi~artina Teedii) "

ShI~~-AJI - A sp~cies of Herd-tail or J aci. (Cernnx delieatls6iwus)

::iliIi-"1AJ.ATSlJ ,,0 ... Pomfret (Brama ra 11) Si.UiA1S.n1.:;: - G-eneral 'term for

Grun t s of the family 'rheraponidae. Specifice..ll.r 'rhen<.)oa o~r~rnchus

SHI.NM - U,_ui (Tri bolodon b.a:.:.m€Osi s hakuensi 8), Tenat;o (J1.£he i~oC:;llc, thus moriokae)

~HL~JU - Pearl SlIIlJJUC.b.i - .t'ea1'1: 0,) ster

(Pi.lC tnc.a ;ua rtenl::ii).. Also ca.lled Akovagai

SH!~JUGAI NO BOGAL - Mother of pearl

SHINJV-SAISHU - Pearl f1sh~ SHIliJU-TORI - Pearl diver SHI NJU-YOSHOKUJO - Pearl-oyster

bed SHIl~KAl-GYOGy6 - Deep sea fishing SHIO - Salt SHIa - Tide SE10FUKI - A spec1es of clam

(Mactra veneriformis)

SElOMIZU - Tldo~ater. Tidal water SHIRA-EEl - White anLimp (Pasiphaea

sivado) SHIllAKO - lioe, spawn , milt· SHlRAMO - A species of 3eaweed used

for Agar-agar (Gracilaria compressa)

SHlRASU - Larval fish, particularly sardine or eel .

SHIhA-UV/O - W'hi t iog (Salaugichth.ys microdon)

SHIRONAGASU-KUJ raA - Sulphur-bottom whale (Balaenoptera musculus)

SHIlu - Butterfisn (Psenopsis enomala)

SHOAL - Asase SHORE STATION, WHALn~G - Ho s ei

~:onkyochi

Sr.OTC - Archipela5~ . Also called 'Junto. Retto

SHOVEL-NOSE SHARK - Sakatazame. Tonger1 (Rhlnobatus scr~egeli)

SHRIMP - ~~i (general term). See: ~<aza. Aki-ami, EbiJako liihonacetes, Nu..lca-ebi, Sakura-ebi Shlra-ebi. Sllji-ebi. Tena.;a-ebi

SHRIHP, BOIL:lil) A..'m DRI:iD - .Liiboshi ebi

SHRIMP, MYSID - Ami (Neomysis j aponica)

SH.rl.HlPFISH - Hpkoa;,.11 (Aeoliscue strigatus)

5hrr~y6 - Seed fish. seed 'shell SH1Jlol0h."U~ - Hammerhead shar~

_(Sphyrna zygaena) SHUSUI - Colored leather carp

(C, pr inu~ carpio var.) SILK LbE - Kinu yoriito SILV hi{ SA..LJ.iON - G1n masu or Gin

sake (Oncorhynchus kisutch) SIL'I iliS ID.B - Togoro-iwashi (Atherina

bleeker1); see also: liaminohana Sli~Kill. - h :a, Cnins~l i. Iwa-z':Jla SIld(ili, LOll),:; - Iwa-zuna, Cninshi

zuna

32

SINKlli, iiET - h:a, Chirshi SKAT1 - Gal~i-ei (rtaja s pp .),

Suei SKIPJACK - Katsuo (Katsl1\.:on1s

vac;ans) SKIPP~ - Samma (Cololabis snira) S~~T - Kyur1-uvo (Oemerus dentex) ,

wakasag~ (Hypomeeus o11dus), Chika (h:japonicus) . Also see: K1su

SMOlUl) HEH.RIi:iG - Kunsei n1shin ~AIL - Sazae (general term for

marine analls). Sep.: Aniwabai Ak.an1s:11, Bai. 13atena, ~chubai, Ezobora, Ishidatami - , ~8.6ak15ai, Ok.arafutoba1, Otanishi, Sazae, Tanishi, Tene,-unishi '

SNAKE - Hpb1 SiiAKE EEL - Umihebi (general term)

See: Dai1.anumihebi Si~AKE-H£ADED MU:i:.LET - Kaamruchii

(Channa spp.) SNAPPBR - Itoyor1 (General term);

see: I tOY'Jridai (Nemipterus ep? ); Fuedai (Lutjanidae)

Si-APPlWt, rlKD - Akametsu, Senendai (Lutje-.us snbae)

S!,U~uu..VAAD - Small dreg net called Kiseusokobiki or Kieen tegur1-ami (Denisn seine)

C.JA-GAT:3 LJO - Fri6e.te mackerel (Auxis S)p.); See: HarusoQa, Hirasoda

SuDL-I~ - A species of squid (Thysanoteuthis rhombus)

SOLvI~ FISH - Kanoko-~o

(Holocentrus spp.) S0:LJ:.. - US1) inO~; 1 ! i ta, Kuro-ushino

shita, Aarei, A{ashita SO~, TO~GUE - Ushinoshita. Kuro

ushino~hita

SOTO-IWASHI - Ladyfish (Albula vulpes)

SOu ? ?I SH - Ar8 j lru

SP.h.NISH MACKkR.bL - Sawara (Sawara niphonia.), U sh i- sa. ... 'ara. (Scomberomorus sinenais)

SPAWN - Shirako SPAWll IN G SEASOl~ - Sanranki SPiliiliFI SH - Kajikl (general) SP}ID1 WHALE - Ma:<.ko-kujira (P~8eter

catodon) . . SPIh"Y LO:BST~ - I sa-eol (Panulirus

. japonlcus); see also: N'iBb1kiebi, Hako-ebi

SPIDER CRAB - ~aka-a6hl-gan1 (Marcrocheira Kaempferi)

SPORT F'ISIDlliMAN - Yilgyosha S~ID - Ike. (general term) . See:

Aori-lka, Harl-1ka., Hotaru-1ka, Kensaki-ika, Ma-ika, Heh1kar1-ika, Miml-lka, Sode-1ka, Surumeika, Tobl-ika, Tsume-lka. Y~lika .

S~UID, DRIED - Surume S~U ID, SHliEDDjD - K1zam~ surume SQ,lJID, WITH S.tIhSOll Il~G - Surume

t s uk.-udan i SQUILLA - Shako (Squilla ortor1a)

. and Togejako (s . reph1dia) STAKE - ~o-gui . STARFI SH - Hitode .( general name) STAli-GAZEH - Mishime.okoze (general

term) , s~eciflcally Uranoscopus japonlcus .

STLELHEAD THOU'!' - lllj 1. masu (Salmo lrideus) -

STICKLEBACK - Toga-uwo (general term); See: Ito-uwo

;)TEi{11{J\Y - A.~-ei (Dasy-aUs eJr.ajei), Tobi-ei (Aetobatis tobljel)

STOIa; ROLLER- H1ga i. Y snagi bae (Sarcocherlichthye variegatus)

STMIT - Ka~o STitAt'1 .B~G - TaWE.l'Ea.

::iTM~'/ :aOP~ - ;';ar811awa . SThIPED ~~~lN - Ma~aji~1 (~~1ra

. mit 'sukuril ~ STURGIDIi - 'Chozame 'SlT,BIKI - A t ;)'pe of t rawl net SUDA#LGAI - A species of clam,

codcle (Paphia englypta) Su~I - A spec ies of Skate (Raja

teIl6u) SUGI - Cobia, Sergeant fish

(liachycentron canadum) SUGIJOnI - A species of seaweed used

f~r plaster (Gigart1na tenella) SUIDO - Channel ~uIShN - Marine products, Fisheries SUlSAl~ IlUTSU T6~I KAISHA. - Mal'ine

. Pro~£ts Control Compa~ SUI SAl~ .uOSH0i-.lf.dUTSU - Mar ine

aLimals and. plants SUI~;~~6~ Fishery SUlSAi~"GlOXhl, KLN - Prefectural

Fisheries Association SuI~i KUMIAl - Fishing association

or guIld $JISJlli KYOKU - jjureau of Fisheries SUI~~IHI~ - Marine product SU Il.Oh,u"tAN - Aquar i um ~~I-~I - A species of freshwater

6r~i~p (Leander paucidens ) . SUKETODAaA - Alaska Pollack

(Ther~gra chalcogramca). Gometime s t ranslated as Haddock or H~ke . Also Sukeso , Suketo

SlJKI:?1.;-;'.OhI - Boiled. seaweed (Gloiopeltis furcatc )

SULPHUR-BOTTOI-l WH.AL~ - ShironB.[:BSukujira (Balaenoptera musculus)

SilliA. - A speCies of bonito I (Eut~nus yaito)

SU:H~Wl:;J.AKI - Southern oyster (Ostrea ri\~arls)

SU1IAME2.1 - A species of Porpoise (~eophocaena p~wcae~oldes)

Su1IiISH, OCj,W~ - Mamoo (Mola molal SUPPaN - Fresn-water Goftshall

turtle (Amyda japonica) SL1iFAC~ O~' S~ - Kaimen SU.i1.F ?iliCH - U:mitenago (Ditrema

temminckl) "and Okitanago (~eoaitTema ransonnet i)

Sud SMh:LT - Chlka (H. jajJonicus) SU"l!G-l!;Oh FI~ - l~lzadai, £(urohaf;i,

b.e:-.re!l-htigi

SllliHUL:w..T - Hi rneji , Ojlsan, Ur.nitoi, Takasae;uhimeji, Torah imejl

SUHUME - Dried squid or cuttlefish SUHUME- lKA - Common squid

(Ommas t rephes s loan i pacificuB) Slf~UM~ TS~~ANI - Squid with Beaso

seasoning SUZVKI - 0owmon sea-bass (Lateolabrax

ja ~oni cus ). Sometimes translated as perch

SU;W~UillAl - Damsel fishes (general term); specifically Chror.nis notatu8

S~iE.ii:TFISH - Ayu (PlecogloesuB alt i velis )

~LFISR - Fugu, Mafugu. See a lso: niganfut;u , Kusafu.gu , Toraf\l&u

SWIVbL - Yorimodo sti , Sarukan SWOlt1.lFI SH - (general) - Kajik1 SvIOH.DFISH bROADBILL - Mekajiki

(Xiphias gl adius)

T

TACr.I-~/O - Ha i r t ai l, Cutlass-f ish, Ribbon-f i sh (Tr i chiurus haumela)

TAiRAGI - A 6uecies of f BOshell (Atrlna pe~tlnata jaJon i ca)

TAl - Sea bream or f orgy. Schnapper See: Cnidai, Reda l , Kidsi, Kuroa.ai. t4adai

Tal-MAl - He.wksbil l turt l e (bretmocnelys Bqua~OS~)

TAl- S~In~I-AMl - Purse se ine for catching , sea bream

TAKA-ASEI-G~~ I - Sp i der crab (Macrocheire Kaempfer i)

TAKAB~ - A species of Labracogloss id fisn ( Labraco6lossa argent iventris)

TAKASAGUHIMBJ I - A spec ies of Red Mullet (Pseudllpp-nen.s :9leurospilos)

TAKI - Waterfal' TAKO - Oc topus , c.p.vilf i sh (Polypus

sn ,) . ) , general name TAl':.A. - Dl :onet TAMOROKO - A suecie of minnow

( Gna t ho poe:;(' {I e' -.sf'. t lIS e lonsE. t us) TAN};G-AK I - Seed-oyster

34

TAHAGO - A species of minnow, shinel- (Achellognathus mor1okee)

TAU" - Nizadai, Kurohagi. Kanranhagi

TANGL1 - Kombu (Laminarla spp.) Se~: Chljiml-kombu. Hosomekombu, Makombu. Nagagiri-kombu. Nagakombu , Nekoaehi-kombu, Rishiri-kombu , Tororo-kombu

TANISHI - A species of freshwater sna il (VivipRrRs Japonlcus)

TANLfIN - Tanninzairyo T~iSUI - Fresh water. Bweet vater TAN SUI GYO - Freshwater fish T~[SUIS5 - Freshwater weeds TJiliA - General terOt for Cod. and.

other fishes of family Gadidae; specif ically the Codfish (Gadus macrocephalus)

TARJU3AGa.t; I - Kine crab or Cod.-~ound cl-ab (Parali t hode€: camtschaticus)

TARAGYO-- Cod- f ishery TARAGYOru - Docf i sherman ~ArlASU - Cod 6roul1ds TASA - An edt ble s eaweed, laver

(Por 9hyra tasa) TATS1uO-O,:;:,OSH Iu.0 - Sea horse

(Hipyocampus spp.) TA-UUAGI - Rice field eel (Fluta

alba) Til.'vIA:rlA. - Straw t8f; TEGUSU - Jut line T~IGYO-hu I - DemersRl fish T~~AGA-DAKO • A 6pecle~ of octoous

(Polyyus variabilis) T~AGA-~ l - A species of fresh

~at er shr imp (Macrobrachium nl )'Jonense)

Till~~ER· (Mother ship ' ) - ~okan TMNUU~ISE I - A species of whelk

( neroifusus t el'natanu.s) TENGuSA - General term for several

species of al sae (seaweed) used fo r manufacturing agar-agar, es oecially Gelidium Amansi!. See: Ma.\Q.1 sa, Obaku se" Obusa

T~iJlrJjDAI - Cardinal fish P'amily Apogonidae), spe?ifically Apobon linee-tus

'r .l!J.I " I ~'1 Uiu ~ ~ - .1.')1-: (",1ptnr ' 0. i11

!1D','.l ' ,.1. sr,l ~ t"

T.uJ.I -i::Ol: ~m~1 _. ~),·.'l ·-i wash· ( J'~ lop8 '-',[t.lli'U:?' )

T.c:;, ... i.A?n - I shid:'.lf:6 ( Cl€lTJ .llYS j r.JOn' c[. 'l'H.i:L~1til..:' :i :,;h - I t cniki-aji (A.l€:c~i s

cili;,ri s) 'rfuL~ li.illllilNG - Kono~Jli ro

( Cl 'l)P .• 'loG.on punctflt ';.. s) ':'HltbS1i:"'::{ ::;ii..1i.K - OnAc)'1.Zame ( ... 101'iCl6

'Jela-.icus) T IJJ.A.1 CU.tillc.r; T - KairyU TIDl!~ - 3hio TID.iJ.]ri.AT.irt - cihiomizu Ii ... -AhI - Cas t net TO:DI-:ii:I - .ual_le r<,y (.tl.e t ob a ti s

tobi j ei) TOBI~~ - Mud Skipper, Pond

Sl:i 'u,)cr (Periophthalmus cant~nen.sis )

TOBI - lKA - rlytlliyu squ id ( Sympiectoteuthis ovalanielisis)

T013I-U\W - Flyiui=., fish (,. '3ne1'a1 t 0nn) , s()ec i ;:'ic;"lly G,." _-,~; il\lrus

aC;oo TO ..... ·.wJaii.O - A epecies of s qui 1 ia.

(Squi l:"q rO)l:idia) ::'O..:.:';"'UvIO - Stickle'tack ( general

tem); see; Itouwo TO _I)?O-i·,iAc:-J: - 3ilver s lde s of

fe..2L.y AtherL,iC:8e, !:;JEc i fi crlL; aooliad to (Athe~ina bl eekeri )

TGJIiT - .tlat-tai 1. CeneraJ. ter ll! ,'; s}e c 1fi cAll~ Coe 10 r£!~rnchus jr'. ,)onicufl

TOiW}jUSl:I - . A speci es of ,<udone or e;:rshell (Halio -:is j&pordc b. )

Jr OX:OH.OTB~ - Ae;ar-a,s;?r ~; lich -:. r'

pre~ar~d in the ~oce 'l'0i,,(ZAci.I - G',d tarfis~ • . Srlovel-no s e

$nn r~ : (l1.hinobp.tu s sC lll e,: eli) TG4~ U-U.c, ;:;OL,t!.. - U b~linosni t ci, l\.uro

usnino 5hi t c 'l'Of "lL~hO.)- ...: t-ledalm (A :, J.och ilU1':

J..Ati:.)es) TO":l.<'-.i_E - A sjAcics of ,J : ' ct\"ll

(PenReo~sis acclivls) TJ~U~V - ~ spsc'es of ~Q~ler

(5)h:'t'l'oide8 l'l lbri?ss)

35

'[,O li.. llIl"l.I!:J I - A " peci es of red m .. 11 et ( u~)b l.J.eUS trE ( ula)

'rO):i.i.tt;).~I - A speci e s o f sea\l!eed U t,' A Q :i.' or' E'i:. ftr-a .l:.. r

(Accll1 thope l ti s ja90 r.icp..) 'rOrtL,h.I - A. s .:.'J8 cies of cocKle,

r.ea rt clam (CarQiuw muticuru) 'l' CJttOl'iO;-KOM.l3U - .An edi'Lle speci e B

<?f Kel) (i(je11oBflniell.:. ,.yvats.) TOH.OiW - Otter trawl nM,. otter

tr&wl.~r

':[10rtP~JO .dAY - ~.ti bire-ei, Df;n~i.

ei (l~ ".h,0 Jeponic!") TOS.hh...iW1U '- Ali. e(..i 'uIe s,, !'.\'IEed

(Me r i stothcrapnpulosa) TO;:>1i-;JI:IKI-OTO&I-Al .. a - Set net

used i n Tosa (Sr~ ~oAU) 'l'OW 130AT - l)o 'c .... cos p ,:j, (11,,,,0. \dth

KC.·ll';aSD~i), HiL~Hun<:l ·i'OYAt\!.n.-Jw.)I - T()~-p;rla ~rp.\-m or ?ink

,lrp.wn (P?Jhla'lus l~p sillOtUS) Ti\.r12 !\ JI.,T - See: Cr.oi<.o-nmi,

.i)A. ibo-em i , I ·!a s ll:"-~"i C; O- F.fu .i , KGir~ o-sF l-e-tate-er.i , M;-SU-8:r'., C slli ki-&Ir. ~, 5a.-.'.ca}:u-c;~ tn-a sr.·:i~i- , &:1i , 'r o sa-shi~i-otoshi-runl.

T.Ltn.~.L\ - Tororu, b:i '1el!-so .<ob1i{ii.':,,'U i -£.-,:,)' 0 Sl.m, U tr.. 6C- C.w i-.,.,.y" 0 seu

T.d.n. ... l... _,'1 ~h.:,.tiY - ,l{,h011- to ::0 ru-e:y o~o

':2lVl..t: .LIl. .. 0 LIl:~,c; - HHe~~c.F[

T.ru..',j.L·JJi .c..'l' - ...ie e: Ac:. i ..: et",. :,ema ,0 . etr. ;:>u'bH:i I kill"a. Tororu, lHimu-Toror'.l. Ut e.Sb-El!;) t

THBPANG - Dri~d sea cucumber. pre~ pared from Kinko (S tichopU8 j liponi cue)

'lS.I()J;~l{f1SH - Kawal'lagi i see alpol Um~%~~ahag1, Mongara-~wahagl

'1'?.OUT t BROOK - Kawn. masu (Salveli nuB fontlnalls)

THJUT. ~UCHO - Ito ( ~ucho perryi) TROUT t JA?A11ESr~ Fl{J.~SH-\~AT.ill-AYU

(P l ec0:::;lo 8slls A.l tl velis) T2(JUT t LA..~DLOCImD - AmeMu', .. o.

Hl~e-m~su. Yamab~

T;~OTJ 'r, r.;OUNTAIN - I ' ;A!;A (Salv I1 11ruR :!.~ucoJ1l1'l.e:11R p'llvlous)

"':'rJlJ'l', RAI :J .2 0't/ - Ki H m~flU

(S A.lmo lrit:'f"ls)

',- .iOVT, B.OCZ - ldnnID3 ( Hexagrar:un os sU .). )

'i:Hour', SU,T-iJ.A.rrEfi - Masu, SalOlrama su ( Oncorhynchus ma sou ). Al so ca lled Salmon-trou t

'l'ROUT FLY - Hasutsuri no Rabari TRUl~KFlSB - Hako-fugu (Ostracion

i mmaculatum ) TS~~O-EI - Butterfly ray

( P t ero pl a tea japoniea) ~SUCHI-KUJll~ - Eottleno se whale

(Berardius ba irdii) TSUKIHI -GAI - A sueeies of scallop

(Amsium japoni~um) TSU}i OHATA - Irish moss, a species

of seawo)d use d fo~ plaster (C i10ndrus ocellat us)

TS1.JVLi-lKA - HuKkaici.o squid ( Onychoteu t h i s fanksi)

TS{nlE'!'AG.b.I - A spe cies of Oyster Dr ill (Pol in ices didyma)

TSU1;ODASRI - Moorish idol (I,[.:lclu£ cornutus )

TSUl~OLhj,E - DOGfish shark (Squalus mi tsukurii )

.TSlliUBA...i.I - Fi sh h60k T SUHI-Billf~ - Hook and line f1shin~

boat T~URI-DOGU - Fishing gear TSU~I-Gy6S~~ - ~gler TS0RlZAO - Fishing pole TSUhU-ARAMB - A spec ies of edible

seaw'eed, potash r aw material (Ecklonia sto lon1fera)

TSU~U~O - A soecies of edible seaweed (C~orda filum)

TSUliCSHIiL\MO - ~ -suecies o'f waaweed u sed for Asar-ag~r (Graeilaria c!1orda )

TUNA - MD.;;uro (general term) ~UJ..jA, J3I '':;-BYZD - Me bachi or Me baed

IDaE;ur 0 (.Para thwmus s i (1) TUNA, .bLU.J'.a<\ I~ - Maguro, KUro mBburo

(Thunnus ori entalis) . ~~e also: l-'ie j i

'!'Ul:.A, ..:.Dl, ll-FIJ\" - BinnR€;R or Binnagu HRti,l.l1:0 ( J.er Bo ger rno)

36

TUNA, Ylli.LO~IFIh - K iwada, Klwada Me~o, Itoshibi, Geeunaga (N eothunr.us itoslbi)

TUllA, DRlEiD - Maguro bushi TUliTLE, FRESH-WATlm - I shi58Ille

(Clem.mys Japonica) TURTLE, GHi:EN - Ao-um1game (Chelonia

japon1ca) TUl1TL.i:;, HA\vA:SDlLL - Tai-mal

(Eretmoehelys squamosa) TlffiTL:t!:, LEATHElrBACK - Osa.game

(Dermochelys schlegelli) TU.aTLE~ LOGGmHEAD -: Aka-umigame

(Caretta olivacea) TURTLE , SOFT~WlLL - 'Sup}on (Au:.yda

japonlca ) , freshwater TWISTbD LINE - Yorl1 to

U

u - mormorant ~ - Cow shark (rlexanchus

griseus) or Basking shark -( C.etorhinus maximus)

UCilIMU.dASAKI - A spocies of clam, Purple clam (Saxodomus purpuratus)

UCHISE - Fish net, ,also called ami UCHI~A-llrBI - Horse S [ ;o e Crab

(Ibbacus cil iatus} U::tAI - .E'ishing with. cormorants U~I. - A species of minnow. com !~;on

-dace, rudd, roach (Tribolodon hakuensis hakueusls)

UKI - Float for polg line or ln06 line

UKI-SASHI-AMI - Floating gill n.et UMAZURAHAGI - A species of Filefish

or Trisgerfish (Cantherinus modestus)

UMI - Sea UMlGOI - Goatfish or Surmullet . (Upeneus S)9 .)

UMlfuan - Snake eels of j!'amily Ophichthyi<iae

UHIT.l\K1,; - .b. spec ies of c]a m (~arnea jaJonica)

l;,··iI TAJ:lA.rO - A species of Surf ?erch , (Ditrema te.Jlm incKl)

'UMITENGU - See moth (Zalises urni tengu)

UMITORANO-O - A species of edible seaweed used for food and a8

bait for sea bream fishing (Sargassum Thunbergii)

UMl-z61~ - An edible seaweed (Nemelion helminthoides)

UMPAN~ - Carrier boat for. whales or fish

UNAGI - Common eel (Anguilla japonica) See also: Tenne~unagi, Yoshoku-unagi and Kabayaki

UNl - Sea urchin (general term), UO-ICHlBA - Fish market UPPURUI-NORI - An edible seaweed,

lav2r (Porphyra pseudolinearis) ORA - Inlet, Beach ' URUME-IWASHI - J ap811eae or round

herring (~trumeus micropus) USHI -EBI - A species of prawn

(Penaeus car,inatua) USHINOSHITA - Sales, of the families

Soleidae and Cynoglossidae USU~AONOHI - An edible green Alga,

laver (Entermorpha Linza) UTASE-AMI - Trawl net used on

sailing boat UTASE-AMI-GYOSEN - Sailing trawler UTSUBO - Mor8¥ eels of Family

Muraenidae. Also specifically Gymnothorax 'kidako

v

VENOMOUS CATl'ISK - Gonzui (PlotoBUs enguillar1e)

w

WACBNA COD - Komai (EleginuG nava,ga) I

WAHOO - Kamasu-sawara (Acanthocybium solandrl) ,

WAKAM.l!: - Al.l edible seaweed (Undaria pinnat1fida )

37

W.AKASAGI - POltld smelt (If¥:::>omesus olidus)

WAKASH I - CowDon yellowtail (Seriola qUinqueradiata)

WAN - Bay WANIZAME - Frill shark

(Chlamydoselachus anguineus) N~RO-ISHIMAT~ - A species of

ro'ck mussel (Lithophaga straminea)

WARANAWA - Straw rope WAliASU - Common yellowtail

(Seriola quinqueradlata) WAliM WATER FI SHES - OUBuigyo WATAKA - A species of chub or

minnow (Ishikauia steenackeri) WATARI-GANI - Blue Crab (Portunus

tri tUbereulatus) WATERFALL - Taki WATER FLEA - Mijinko (Daphnl1dae) WEIR - Yana WHALE - KUjira (£eneral term) W~, BOTTLENOSE - Tsuchi-kujira

(Berardius bairdii) , WHALE, F~ - Nagasu-kuJ ira

(Baleanoptera physalus) WHALE, GRAY ,~ Ko-kuj1ra

(llliachianec t es gl8,ucue) WRAL~, HUMP~~CK - Zato-kujlra

(Megaptez'a nodo Ba) WH.A.LE, PIL01~- Gondo-kujira

(Globicephalu8 scammon11) WH.A.LE, RIGH':~ - Semt-kuJira

(Balaena glaeialie) tt'HALE, SEl OR SARDINE - Iwashi

kujira (Balaenoptera borealis) WHALE, 5P~ - Makko-kujlra

(Physeter catodon) ~, SULPHUR-BOTTOM - Shiro

naga,su-kujira (Balaenoptera musculus)

WHALE KILLER ~AT - Hogeisen WHALE LIN~ - Morizuna WHALE SHARK - JimbeizAIDe, Ebisu

zame (Rhinodon typus) WHALUrG - Hogei, Kujira-gyogyo , WHALBI'G LAND STATION - Hogeikonkyc

chi WHARF - Age ba

WHELK - Aniwabai, Etchubai, Okarafutobai, Sazae, Tengunishi

WHIP RAY - Aka-ei (Dasyatis akajei) WHITING - Shira-uwo (Salangichth¥s

microdon) WOOD NET FLOAT - Moku aba WORM CLAM - Gokai (Nerels japonica) -l'IfulSSli: - Bera (general term). See:

Kiusen (Halichoeres poecilopterus)

Y

YAGABA - Cornet Fish (Flstulatia ap.) YAl TO - A specie. of bonlto

(EuthynuB yalto) YAKICHlKUWA - Broiled fish paste YAKI NORI - lloasted or broiled laver

(edible seaweed) YAKKODAI - Butterfly f1$h (Chaetodon

sp. ) YAMAB~, YAMAME - Landlocked salmon

(Oncor~nchus rhodurus and O. masou var.). Yamabe is a180 a local name for a minnow (Zacco platypus)

tAl~KAV.ASU - Japanese barracuda (Sp~raena japonica)

~!MATOSHIJIMI - A species of freshwater clam (Corbicula japonica)

t~~A - Fish weir \'ANAGLBAE - Minnows (See: Higai,

Motsuc;o ) YANAGlMUSHI-G~I - A species of

Flouode~, S11ppery sole (Tanak ius Kitaharae)

YARI-1KA - A species of squid (101 i&O -bleederi) -

YATSUDE-AM1 - Eight-angle net or eight-arm net, ope rated from boats

YATSUME-IDiiiGI - Lamprey (genel'al term)

YELlDWFH. TUNA - Kiwada, Kl".,adA Maguro, Itoshlbi, Gesuoa&8 (Neothunnus 1tosib1)

Y:&LLOW MACKEREL - Ha-aj i or Aj i (~rachurus japonicus)

38

YELLOWTAIL - Buri (Seriola quinqueradtata). See also: Rlramasa, Kanpachl

YELLOWTAIL POUND N~ - Daibo-ami - , _ Oahiki-Allli

YOGYO - Fish farming, fiah culture YOOYOCRI - Fish pond YOGYO-JO - Fish farm, Fish preserve,

_ ursery YO~Y0KA - Fish-cul turist y6JI-~NO - Piperfish (general term),

specifically S pnatnus schlege11 YOKOSHIHA-SAWAltA - Com.nerson·.

mackerel (Cybium commerson1) Y H~ASA - A species of Limpet

(Cellana toreuma) YOMbHlMEJI - A species of Bed

Mullet (Upeneus tra6~a) YOiUl-iOOO Sli1 - 'It i ve 1 YOSHI- I - A species of prawn

(Penacopsis monoceros) YOSHIKlHlZAMli: - Great blue shark:

(Prionace lauca) YOSHOKU - Culture YOSHOKUGYO - Piscicultur.. ish

Culture yqSOOKU-8.-i Jij - Cultured pee.rl YOSEOKU ~ -AvI - ~eels reared

ar t if ic ially YOTSUD~AJ.{I - FOur-an6le net or

four-arm net, a tlpe of 11ft net, _ opetcted from fixed pos it ion

Y1!GYqs~ - Sport fish erman YUGYO YO T5U~I~ - Pole for

p1 p asUTe fishing YUM '~~ - A species of shark

(Centro8cymnuB o'lt6toni)

Z

~I - Cape (suffix) ~ - Shark (-general) ~U~AI - A species of cockle,

Heart clam (Cardium burchardi) 4ATO KUJI~ - Eampback Whale

(Megaptera nodosa) WSHOKU - Propagati on . ~UWAIGANI - lied crab (Chionecete8

phalangium) . Canned and exported as Korean Crab

Report No. Report No. Report No.

Report Bo.

Report No.

Report No. Report No.

Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Roport "No. Supplement

Report No.

Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No.

Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No.

NATURAL RESOURCES SECTION REP ORT NUl.ffiER 63

1 January 1946

LIST OF NATURAL RESOURCES SECTION REPORTS

1. Cla ssified 2. Class ified 3. BaD ic Problems of the Coal Mlning Induotry in

Japan 4. Culture and Utilization of "KozO" and "MltBu.-

mate-" for the Manu.factura of High-Grade Paper in Japan

5. Ownership and Administration of Japan's Foresta

6. Administ ration of the Japanese Mining Industry 7. Rice Crop Loeses from Adverse Weather Condi

tions in Japan Proper in 1945 8. St0ckpl1ee of Logs and Lumber in Japan 9. Unusual 14a terials ae Foodstuffs in Japan

10. Classified 11. Es tima te of the Foreetry Situatlon in Hokkaldo 12. Sourc es of Phosphate for Japan

to NBS Repor t No. 12 (Sources of Phosphate for Japan , 31 Dec 1945 )

13. Forest Areas. Forest Composi tion. and Standing Timber by Volw!le in Japan

14. Prod~ ction of the Fishing Industry of Hokkaldo 15. Livestock Feed Rflquirement e for Japan Proper 16. Soils of Kyushu and Southern Honshu 1i. Wartime Administrat ion of the Japanese Mineral

Industry 18. 011 Fields of Hokkaido 19. Soils of Hoklmldo and Northern Honshu 20. Classified 21. The Coal Industry of Japan in Recent Yeara 22. J apanese Fishing Areas 23. Korean Mineral I ndustry Statistics 24. Foodstuffa Used in the Manufacture of Alcoholic

Beverat\;18a in Japan ~harac teri 8t ics of the Japanese Agricultural Cooperative AS60c i ation

Rep ort No. 26 • Estimate of the Charcoal and Flrewood Situation in Japan

Report No. 27.

Repo rt No. 28. Repor t No. 29.

Production, Consumpti on, and Stockp iles of Bamboo Estimate of the Pulpwood Situation in Japan The Honkeiko Colli ery Disaster

39

3~ Oct 45 13 Nov 45

14 Nov 45

24 Nov 45

27 Nov 45 1 Dec 45

11 Dec 45 11 Dec 45 17 Dec 45 20 Dec 45 28 Dec 45 31 Dec 45

15 Mar 46

10 Jan 45 20 Jan 45 21 Jan 46 26 Jan 46

29 Jan 4 6 2 Feb 46 4 Feb 46

14 Feb 46 20 Feb 46 25 Feb 46 18 Mar 46

22 Mur 46

27 Mar 46

1 Apr 46

5 Apr 46 15 Apr 46 18 Apr 46

Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No.

Report No. Report No. Repor t No. Report No.

Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No.

Report No. Report No.

Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Repor t No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No. Report No.

30. 31-32. 33. 34. 35. ~6.

37. 38. 39. 40. 41.

42. 43. 44. 45.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

5l. 52.

53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. G,?

60. 6l. 62. 63.

LIST OF NATURAL RESOURCES SECTION REPORTS (Cont Id)

The Livestock Industry in Japan The Je.panese Salmon Industry Lumber Production in Jap~n Commercial FArtilizers in Korea Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing in Japan The Mineral Industry of Korea in 1944 Classified Fisheries Education and Research in Japan A Survey of Timber Control in Japan Since 1941 Hydroelect ric f'ower in Japan Forestry Situation in Kyushu Japanese Research InstHut.1ons in the Field of Mining and GeoloGY The Japanese Age.r-A(;a r Industry Hydrology of .Japan Mir.eral Resources of Japan Froper 1925-1945 Statistics of Fruit Production in Japan 1926 to 1946 The Imperial Forests of Japan The Forestry Situation in Southern Korea Forestry and Forest Industries in Shikoku iapanese Petrolelw Metho~s and Equipwent Iron ar-d Steel Metallurgy of the Japanese Empire For~Btry Education in Japan Economic Controls in the Japanese Coal Industry Dolomite Resources in Japan Cobalt Resources in Japan Fert Hizer in Japan The Wood Pulp Industry in Japan Nickel Depoei te in Ja.pan The Forestry Situation in NorthAr~ Honshu The Agricultural Exp'3riuent Stat ions of Japan Limestone. Lime . and Gypsum Resources in Japan TWl&sten and :';olybdenum lwleta.llurgy of Ja.pan \ Ferroalloy Meta.llurgy of Japan Glossary of JR~anese Fisheries Terms

40

18 Apr 46 25 Apr 46 26 Apr 46

6 May 46 8 May 46

14 May 46 4 May 46

31 May 46 10 Jun 46 12 Jun 46 17Jun46

25 Jun 46 28 Jun 46

1 Jul 46 5 Jul 46

12 Jul 46 19 Jul 46 2c Jul 46 31 Jul 46

7 J.~ 46

31 Oct 46 16 Aug 46

21 Aug 46 26 Aug 46 31 AU€ 46 10 Sep 46 15 Sep 46 30 Sep 46 10 Oct 46 15 Oct 46 15 Nov 46 30 Nov 46

5 Dec 46 1 Jan 46

glossary of japanese fisheries terms

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