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Title- GLOSAARY OF URBAN INFRASTRUCTUAu+-hor-.Ext. O Room: Dept.:

BOOKSTORE NOVEMBER 1990

Glosario deGlossary of Glossaire de mantenimiento

Urban l'entretien de de laInfrastructure l'infrastructure infrastructuraMaintenance urbaine urbana

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Copyright © 1987

International Bank for Reconstructionand Development / The World Bank

Banque internationale pour la reconstructionet le développement / Banque mondiale

Banco International de Reconstrucciôny Fomento / Banco Mundial

1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

All rights reservedTous droits réservésReservados todos los derechosFirst printing: March 1988Première édition: mars 1988Primera impresi6n: marzo de 1988Third printing: November 1990'Troisième édition: novembre 1990Tercera impresi6n: noviembre de 1990Manufactured in the United States of AmericaPublié aux Etats-Unis d'AmériqueHecho en los Estados Unidos de América

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication DataMain entry under title:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.Glossary of urban infrastructure maintenance= Glossaire de

l'entretien de l'infrastructure urbaine / the World Bank. - lst ed.

p. cm. - (A World Bank Glossary = Glossaire de la Banque mondiale)English, French, and Spanish.ISBN 0-8213-0971-41. Municipal services-Dictionaries-Polyglot. 2. Infrastructure

(Economics)-Dictionaries-Polyglot. 3. Municipal engineering--Dictionaries-Polyglot. 4. Dictionaries. Polyglot. 1. Title.Il. Title: Glossaire de l'entretien de l'infrastructure urbaine.Hl. Series: World Bank glossary.HD4431.158 1987363'.03-dc19

87-34617CIP

iii

Contents-Table des matières-Indice

Foreword v

Avant-propos vi

Prefacio vii

Glossary of Urban Infrastructure Maintenance 3English-French-Spanish

Glossaire de l'entretien de l'infrastructure urbaine 17Français-Anglais

Glosario de mantenimiento de la infrastructura urbana 29Espafiol-Inglés

Foreword

This Glossary of Urban Infrastructure Maintenance lists terms pertaining tomaintenance of urban infrastructure and service delivery systems in developingcountries and the related training of staff in the organizations concerned.

The Glossary has been prepared because a number of the basic terms andconcepts in the field of maintenance have no clear and unambiguous definitionand because they are not normally found in dictionaries. A number of specialistterms in the technical fields concerned have also been included for ease ofreference.

The World Bank Glossary contains an extensive listing of terms that occurfrequently in World Bank documents. A minimum of overlap with this glossary hasbeen attempted.

A brief explanation is given, in English, for those terms which may not be self-explanatory or which do not have an established and unambiguous meaning inthe professional field they belong to. As an easy reference for maintenancespecialists working in French- and Spanish-speaking countries, equivalent Frenchand Spanish terms are listed, but without the brief explanation.

It is stressed that the list does not presume to be authoritative and that it is byno means exhaustive. Reference is made to literature in the professional fieldsconcerned for further definitions and explanations.

Any queries or comment should be addressed to:

Terminology UnitLanguage Services DivisionThe World Bank1818 H Street, N.WWashington, D.C. 20433U.SA

vi

Avant-propos

Ce Glossaire de l'entretien de l'infrastructure urbaine contient des termes relatifsà l'entretien des équipements urbains et aux systèmes de prestation de servicesdans les pays en développement ainsi qu'à la formation du personnel desorganisations travaillant dans ce secteur.

Ce Glossaire a été établi parce qu'un certain nombre de termes et de concepts debase ayant trait à l'entretien n'ont pas de définition claire et sans ambigûité etparce qu'on ne les trouve pas facilement dans des dictionnaires. Pour plus decommodité, le Glossaire donne également certains termes techniques spécialisés.

Le Glossaire de la Banque mondiale contient une longue liste de termes quireviennent souvent dans les documents de la Banque mondiale; on s'est doncefforcé ici d'éviter de faire double emploi avec cet ouvrage.

Les termes dont le sens n'est pas évident, clair ou bien établi dans le contexteprofessionnel auquel ils appartiennent sont accompagnés d'une brève définitionen anglais. Dans l'intérêt des spécialistes de l'entretien travaillant dans des paysfrancophones ou hispanophones, des équivalents sont donnés en français et enespagnol, mais sans définition.

Soulignons que la liste des termes ne prétend pas faire autorité ni être exhaustive.Pour plus amples définitions et explications, on se référera aux publicationsprofessionnelles.

Prière d'adresser toutes questions et remarques à l'adresse suivante:

Terminology UnitLanguage Services DivisionThe World Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433U.S.A

Vii

Prefacio

El presente Glosario de mantenimiento de la infraestructura urbana contienetérminos pertinentes al mantenimiento de la infraestructura en zonas urbanas y alos sistemas de suministro de servicios en los países en desarrollo, así como a lacapacitación conexa del personal de las organizaciones interesadas.

El Glosario ha sido preparado debido a que para cierto número de términos yconceptos básicos del mantenimiento no hay definiciones claras e inequívocas, ono se encuentran normalmente en los diccionarios. Para mayor facilidad dereferencia se han incluido también algunos términos de los especialistas.

El Glosario del Banco Mundial contiene una extensa lista de términos deocurrencia frecuente en los documentos del Banco Mundial. Se ha procurado quehaya un mínimo de superposición con él en el presente glosario.

Se han dado breves explicaciones, en inglés, en el caso de algunos términos quepueden no ser de sentido evidente o para los cuales no hay un significadoestablecido e inequívoco en el campo profesional a que pertenecen. Para facilitarla referencia a los especialistas de mantenimiento que trabajan en países de hablaespañola o francesa, se dan equivalencias en esos idiomas, pero sin la breveexplicación.

Se hace hincapié en que no se ha intentado presentar una lista que haya deconsiderarse una autoridad, y que de ninguna manera es exhaustiva. Paraulteriores definiciones y explicaciones los interesados deberán remitirse a las obrasde consulta en las distintas especialidades profesionales.

Se ruega dirigir cualquier averiguación o comentario a:

Dependencia de TerminologíaDivisión de Servicios LingúísticosBanco Mundial1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433EE.UU.

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3

- A _ asphalt cement benchmark scaleliant asphaltique 6chelle d'6valuationcemento asfdltico escala de referencia, de medicidn

accountability centers The basic, semisolid asphalt material Scale with typical, round, or order-of-centres de responsabilit6; unit6s, available in different grades. magnitude unit-cost figures, condition

centres de production (A ratings, and so on, against which actualcomptabilith s6pare) asphalt concrete conditions may be compared, for example

centros de responsabilidad b6ton bitumineux, asphaltique in monitoring activities.

Centers of activity such as hot mix plants, hormig6n asfdlfico; concreto asfdltico Beken beamquarries, workshops, etc., in a local High-quality hot mix of asphalt cementauthority which are suitable for running and aggregate. poutre Benkelmanin a near commercial fashion. viga (de) Benkelmann

asphalt emulsion Device for measurement of deflection.administrative overheads 6mulsion bitumineusefrais administratifs emulsidn asfdltica betterment levygastos administrativos generales Liquid mixture containing asphalt cement, imp6t sur les plus-values

water and emulsifier-may be anionic or impuesto de valorizacin impuestoADT see average daily traffic cationic. sobre la plusvalia

Special levy on users; for example, onaggregate assets; capital assets residents in a neighborhood where roadsgranulats; pierres immobilisations; patrimoine are rehabilitated.agregado; dridos activos fios; capital fijoHard mineral elements of construction Used here to cover physical infrastructure bin card

material such as gravel. facilities, plant, and equipment in an carte stock

urban local authority. tarjeta, ficha de existenciasaggregate Record-of-stocks-card attached to storageagr6gat availability shelves, and so on, in stores.agregado; dridos disponibilitkStone particles in concrete materials and disponibilidad binder

construction. Total hours or percentage in a given time liant

period that a piece of equipment has been liganteair release valve operating or is available for operation.purgeur d'air bitumen distributor truck

vdivula de escape de aire average daily traffic - ADT camion r6pandeur de bitumetrafic journalier moyen camidn regador de asfalto, de betin

alignment trdnsito medio dian - TMDtrace bitumen emulsion (UK); emulsified

trazado axle load distribution asphalt (US)rkpartition des charges par essieu 6mulsion bitumineuse

alligator cracking; crocodile cracking distribucidn de la carga sobre el eje emulsidn asfdlfica; emulsidnfareneage A mailles fines; peau de bituminosa

crocodileagrietado en piel de cocodrilo, piel de blading

caimdn B reglage A la niveleuse

Interconnected cracks forming series of nivelado; perfiladurasmall polygons in flexible pavements. backfill (for a utility trench, for Shape correction of unpaved road or

example) shoulder surface by mechanical grader.

hydroplanage remblai bleeding

hidroplaneo relleno ressuage

base course erudacin afloramientoas-built drawing couche de liaison Free bitumen on pavement surface.dessin, plan de r6colement (conforme

A l'ex6cution) capa base

plano segdn construccin dibujo Layer underneath the wearing course in a

segdn ejecucidn road pavement.

4

block cracking; map cracking bush clearing casingfalenqage A mailles larges; fissuration d6broussaillage tubage

en blocs desbroce limpieza de arbustos entubadolosas completamente agrietadas; Removal of vegetation. In a deepwell.

agrietamiento en bloques; fisuradomasivo bush hammer casual labor

Interconnected cracks in a pavement marteau bouchardeur journaliers; main-d'oeuvreforming large polygons. martellina; machete occasionnelle

trabajadores ocasionales; mano deblow-up butterfy valve obra ocasionalsoul&vement d'une (ou plusieurs) supae Aallo caci

dalle(s) soupape & papillon

levantamiento de la(s) losa(s) vdlvula mariposa putchpaSudden raising of slab in a rigid pavement cuneta de guarda, de proteccidn; pozo

de guard, de protecci6nbridge C - A pit placed at top of slope to catch waterpont - before it flows down a slope.puenteMinimum span of 6m; otherwise classified California Bearing Ratio (CBR) CBR see California Bearing Ratioas culvert Clfri ern ai CR

indice portant de Californie (CBR) cavitationbrush(es) relacidn de soporte de cavitationbrosse(s) California (CBR) cavitaci6ncepillos Quantitative measurement of soil-bearing

cepillos. Strong, detrimental mechanical action onDifferent types used for sewer cleaning. pumps, and so on, caused by water vapor

bubbles under rapidly changing pressurebucket camr conditions.goet profil transversal en toit; coupe en toit

beta; cbombeo; combadura central-local government relationscuhe, cbo g bucta6n lCrossfall on a straight section of road. rapports administration centrale-The scooping bucket used on loaders',diitainlclexcavators, and so on.locale

camber board relaciones entre la administracidn

bucket latrine gabarit central y la administracidn local o

tinette molde de combadura; gdlibo para relaciones entre diferentes nivelestinae cbombeo de gobierno

letrina de cuboTool for easy check of camber. check valve

buckets and winches capital budget clapet de retenueseaux et treuils budget d'6quipement vdlVula de retencidn (o de control)

Sercu etnng eq . presupuesto de capital o deSewer-cleaning equipment inversiones chemical treatment

bulk metering traitement chimique

comptage gin6ral capital expenditures tratamiento quimicodipenses d'investissement, For water well maintenance.

medicidn del volumen, de la corriente d'4quipementde distribuci6n; metraje o conteo gasto(s) de capital- inversi6n en chippingsmasivo capital fijo concassk

Measurement of flows and quantities of Typically, investments yielding benefits gravillawater, energy, and so on, into a over five years or longer.distribution system. Crushed rock/stone aggregate, for

bulldozer carriageway example, for a road surface dressing.

bulldozer bouteur [formel] chauss& choking, see clogging

bulldozer tractor topador (sobre cazadacity engineeroruga4 sobre neumdticos)ciyegnr cash flow ingdnieur municipal

bump cash flow marge brute ingeniero municipalbosse d'autofinancement-MBA

irregularidad (protuberancia); resalto flujo de fondos, coriente de fondos

Localized upward pavement displacement

5

clam shell excavator condition assessment cost recoverybenne preneuse evaluation de '6tat recouvrement des cofitsexcavadora con equipo de bivalva, evaluacidn de la condicidn, de la recuperaci6n de costos

con cuchar6n de almeja situaci6n.

Tool for cleaning manholes, and so on. A subjective evaluation. counterpart fundsfonds de contrepartie

clearance condition rating fondos de contrapartida, degabarit notation de l'6tat contrapartealtura libre clasificacidn de la condicidn, delHeight or width under bridges or in estado counterpart staff

tunnels. Qualitative or quantitative. homologues; personnel de contrepartiepersonal de contraparte funcionarios

clogging; choking conductor de contraparteencrassement; engorgement conducteuratascamiento; atoro; obstruccidn conductor covenants

Of pipes and canals. Electricity distribution wire. clausesestipulaciones; cldusulas

coating conservancy contractuales

enrobage collecte de dichets In loan agreements.

riego; capa recoleccidn de desechos; recoleccionCoating of aggregate, material, for de excretas crackingexample, in mixing plant Term used in some countries (for example, fissuration

India, Sri Lanka), meaning sanitation other agrietamiento; fisuraci6ncommunity participation than sewerage (such as night soilparticipation collective collection). cracks

participacidn comunitaria fissurescontract, by; contracted out to grietas; fisuras

compaction A l'entreprise In concrete masonry, for example.compactage por contrato

compactacidn crazingFor example, of utility trench backfill. contractor fatengage

entrepreneur cuarteo en malla finacompetitive bidding, international contratista

(ICB) crew; gangappel a la concurrence internationale corner crack 6quipe; brigadelicitacidn pdblica internacional fissure en coin; fissure d'angle brigada de trabajo; cuadrilla; equipo

grieta de esquina; falla de esquina Group of maintenance personnel.competitive bidding, local (LCB) In concrete pavement slabs.appel A la concurrence locale crisis managementlicitacidn ptiblica segdn corrective maintenance gestion des crises

procedimientos nacionales, entretien curatif gestidn de las crisis; soluci6n de crisisanunciada localmente conservacidn correctiva; Responding to breakdowns; public

mantenimiento correctivo complaints only-an undesirable, butconcession; franchise Activities in response to breakdowns or common state of maintenanceconcession detected defects. managementconcesidnThe exclusive or nonexclusive right cost-benefit ratio critical path method (CPM)granted by a public authority to a private ratio cofits-avantages m6thode du chemin critiquefirm to provide a service within a relaci6n costos-beneficios m4todo del camino criticogeographical area.

cost effectiveness crocodile cracking see alligatorconcrete saw cofit-efficacitk; rentabilitk crackingscie a beton eficacia en funcidn de los costossierra para concreto, para hormigdn crushing plant

cost estimate installation de concassage

estimation de coOts; devis planta de trituraci6n

estimacidn de costos; presupuesto Mechanical plant for rock or stonecrushing.

6

culvert depression drumponceau d6pression; flache tambour

alcantarilla blanddn; depresi6n en el pavimento tambor

Structure below roadway surface with an Localized hollow pavement deformation. Component of mixing plant in whichopening span of less than 6m. Note that materials are mixed together.the normal maximum span for design capacity"alcantarilla" is 3m. capacit nominale, th6orique dump truck (US)

curb capacidad de disefio; capacidad camion A benne basculant, dversantnominal- capacidad de proyecto; cami6n basculante; volquete;

bord; bordure capacidad prdctica volqueta; camidn de volteobordillo For example, axle load, ADT for a road.

dustingcuring deterioration poussi&age par attritioncure; maturation d6gradation presencia de polvocurado degradaci6n; deterioro Presence of dust on an unpaved road.For concrete or cutback asphalt, for Of physical facilities.example.

cutback asphalt developing country see less - E -developed country

cut-back p6trolierasfalto diluido, asfalto disuelto direct labor, by (UK); force account,

(revertido); cut-back by (US) earth road; dirt road

Asphalt liquified through blending with en r6gie route en terrepetroleum solvents. por administraci6n camino de tierra; camino apisonado

Activities carried out by departmental staff Engineered road with surface of soil orunselected gravels.

D dirt road see earth road economic life

distortion dur6e utile; dur6e de vie

debris d6formation duracion, vida itil

gravats; d6bris distorsidn; deformacidn; combado; Of an asset.

escombros alabeocombro, fDeformation of pavement surface from its economic rate of return

On or along a road, for example, original shape. taux de rentabilit6 &conomique

deck tasa de rendimiento econdmico, dedae ditch rentabilidad econ6micatablier fosstablero cuneta; zanja edge crackingOn a bridge. fissure de bord

deep patching dragging fisuras laterales; fisuras a lo largo deldee gratte-t6le; reprofilage 16ger borde; grieta de bordepurge arrastre; rastreo Cracks along road pavement edge.

Relacee t o fned areasDragging tires, and so on, over a gravel embankmentReplacement of failed areas of pavement, road.

remblaidefect drainage terrapldndMfaut assainissement; drainage Constructed earthworks for a road.defecto drenaje

emergency maintenancedeflection measurement drawdown entretien d'urgencemesure de la d6flexion rabattement mantenimiento de emergencia,medici6n de la deflexi6n descenso de nivel urgencia; conservaci6n deFor road pavements, for example, using In a deepwell. emergencia, urgenciaBenkelman Beam. Maintenance activities in response to

deformation drop inlet serious defects causing imminent danger.

d6formation puisard d'entr6evertedero; lavadero; sumideroRoadside rainwater inlet to drain.

7

emulsified asphalt (US); bitumen - F - foremanemulsion (UK) chef d'dquipe

6mulsion de bitume; amulsion capata; jefe de cuadrillabitumineuse facility Leader of a road maintenance crew.

emulsi6n asfdltica; emulsi6n 616ment d'immobilisations,bituminosa d'infrastructure, d'installation franchise; concession

emulsion instalaciones; edificaciones concession

6mulsion A general term used to designate a major concesidnelement of an authority's capital assets. The exclusive or non-exclusive right

granted by a public authority to a privateFor cold asphalt mixes. failure analysis firm to provide a service within a

analyse de rupture; analyse de panne geographical area.entrepreneur andlisis de falla; andlisis de averiachef d'entreprise; entrepreneur Analysis of characteristics of a facility and front-end loaderempresario its environment, related to breakdowns chargeur, tracteur avec benne

and failures. chargeuseequipment tractor con cuchardn frontal tractor-materiel fire hydrant pala; pala cargadoraequipo(s) bouche d eau; bouche d'incendieHere used as a general term to cover boca de incendios; hidrante functional area

major mechanical equipment such as champ d'activitisgraders, as well as major tools for sewer first in-first out- FIFO esfera de actividadescleaning, for example. premier entr6, premier sorti A general term used to designate a public

salida en el orden de adquisicidn authority's field of activities; for example,equipment pool operation and maintenance of publicparc de matriel collectif; parfois fiscal, financial year latrines, within a sector such as sanitation.

centre d'6quipement exerciceflota comfn de equipo; parque de .

equipo(s) ejercicio fiscalInterdepartmental or interagency flagmanequipment sharing. porte-fanion

equipment yard banderillero; guardavia gang; crew

&p6t de maWriel et de machines brigade; 6quipedep6st de eqip, eto de mflatbed truck equipo de trabajo; cuadrilladepdsito de equipo; patio de

mdquinas; patio de equipo camion A plate-forme; camion plateau Group of maintenance personnel.

Fenced area where equipment is stored. camidn con plataforma gate valve

establishment charges; agency flexible pavement robinet vanne

overheads chauss6e souple vdlvula compuerta

frais g6n6raux pavimento, firme flexible A shut-off device used in a pipe.gastos generales For example, asphalt glazing

excavator backhoe flushing ressuagepelle en r tro nettoyage par chasse d'eau alisamiento brillante

retroexcavadora limpieza por chorro de agua Excessive binder on road surface, givingSewer cleaning with water; for example, shiny appearance.

excess aggregate from a fire hydrantgranulats en excis goods received note

agregado excedente fog seal see sealing coat bon de r6ceptionnote de recibo; recibo de mercancias

force account by (US) see direct nt ercb,rcb emracdexecuting agency labor Form used in stores managementorganisme, agence d'ex6cutionorganismo de ejecuci6n foreign currency, exchange government service

devise; monnaie 6trang&re fonction publiqueexpansion joint divisa; moneda extranjera servicio gubernamental piblicojoint de dilatation Employment in centralized administration.junta de dilatacidn

8

grader hot mix plant inspectorniveleuse installation de malaxage A chaud inspecteur

niveladora planta de mezcla en caliente inspector

Plant for coating aggregates with hot Person inspecting facility conditions.grant basis, on a bitumen.A titre gracieux; A titre de don; A fonds institution building

perdus hydraulic high-lift platform wagon cr6ation, renforcement d'institutionsa tWtulo de donacidn chariot automoteur 6l6vateur desarrollo, fortalecimiento

A plate-forme institucionalgrant element camidn con plataforma elevadoraW16ment de subvention, de lib6raliti; hidrdulica; vehiculo con plataforma institutional framework

616ment don de elevacidn hidrdulica cadre institutionnel; structurefactor, elemento concesionario, de Vehicle for street lighting maintenance, for institutionnelle

donacidn example. marco, estructura institucional

gravel international competitive bidding-gravier ICBgrava appel A la concurrence internationale

licitaci6n ptblica internacionalgrit ICB see international competitiveensablement bidding International Roughness Indexresiduo inorgdnico indice international de la rugositiSettled inorganic material, for example, in incentive Indice Internacional de Rugosidada drain, stimulant; mesure d'encouragement;

incitation; parfois: avantage inventoriesgroundwater infiltration incentivo, estimulo stocks, stocks et encours deinfiltration de l'eau souterraine Monetary or nonmonetary benefit to production; valeurs d'exploitationinfiltracidn del agua subterrdnea encourage staff to produce better existencias; inventario(s)

maintenance work.Into, for example, a sewer. Stocks of spare parts, and so on.

gully incremental recurrent costs inventoryavaloir rigole charges rcurrentes suppl6mentaires, inventaireccava,~ zagoje additionnelles inventaicdrcava; zanja gastos costos ordinarios inventaioNarrow channel for drain water. incrementales; gasto corriente A comprehensive listing with plans, and so

incremental on, of an authority's physical facility stock.gully pit Recurrent costs associated with a specificpuisard project and which are over and above invert

cuneta de desmonte recurrent costs an authority would radier

Catchpit in a gully for collection and otherwise have to meet radieremptying of grit and solid waste. Bottom of drain channel/elevation of

incrustation buried pipes, and so on.incrustation

- H _ incrustaci6nHard material forming on a water well - Jscreen, for example.

hand spray lancelance de r6pandage inlet cover jetting

lanza para rociado a mano couvercle de trou d'homme; couvercle forage au jet

Equipment for hand spraying of bitumen. tapa de registro perforacidn por chorroHydraulic high velocity cleaning of

hand tamper insrvce pipes/redevelopment of a deepwell.pilon formation en cours d'emploi, sur le taspis6n manual capacitacidn, formacin,Heavy tool for compacting by hand. adiestramiento en el servicio

9

job card; work order last in-first out-LIFO liningbon de travail; fiche de travail dernier entr6, premier sorti revtementformuladio de tarea; orden de trabajo salida en orden inverso al de revestimientoEasy-to-use form specifying a maintenance adquisici6n Of a pipe.work task and accounting for labor, Stores management principle.materials, and equipment standard load bearing capacityrequirements and actual use for this task. LCB see local competitive bidding force portante; portance

job costing leak detection capacidad de cargaExpressed, for example, as the California

m6thode du cofit de revient d6tection des fuites d'eau Bearing Ratio (CBR).par commande detecci6n de fugas

determinacian de costos por orden de local authoritytrabajo; estimacidn de costo de leasing collectivit6 locale; autorit6s localestarea cr6dit-bail; leasing; concession administracidn local- autoridades

Accounting for direct and indirect arrendamiento municipalesexpenditures incurred for a specific workitem. Arrangement whereby a private firm Here used as a general term for an urban

temporarily takes over operation and local government organization.

job description maintenance of a public service at a

d6finition d'emploi; description commercial risk. local competitive bidding-LCB

de poste ledger appel a la concurrence locale

descripcidn de empleo, de puesto, de licitaci6n piblica segincargo, de tarea registre procedimientos nacionales

registro anunciada localmenteFor stores management

local resource mobilization- L - lengthman system mobilisation des ressources locales

systime de cantonnage movilizacidn de (los) recursos locales

labor-intensive work method sistema de peones camineros Generating revenue; for example, taxest A The concept of an individual being and fees at the local level.

travaci eintenmain d'four; responsible for maintaining a clearlycoefficient de main d'oeuvre; defined segment of a public facility. loose vergesm6thode manuelle

accotements instablestrabajo con gran intensidad de mano less developed country-LDC bordes inestablesde obra; trabajo de uso intensivo pased6loemn

de mano de obra pays en dveloppementpats menos desarrollado-PMD, pais loss of aggregate

labor union en desarrollo d6logement des agr6gats; plumagesyndicat desprendimiento del firme, delsindicato life cycle costing agregado; pdrdida de elementos

calcul des couts durant le cycle de vie granulares

laboratory facilities costo de vida til detenninaci6n de Typical defect in, for example, a surface

installations de laboratoire costos del ciclo de vida dressed road.The concept of estimating, as a basis forleast-cost investment decisions, the total

For road materials testing/analysis. capitalized costs of initial investment lessscrap value, plus debt servicing and

landslide realistic operation, as well as routine andaffaissement, glissement (de terrain) periodic maintenance requirements for aderrumbe7 deslizamiento facility throughout its economic service macadam

life. macadam

lane macadamvoie LIFO see last in-first out Small broken stones for road construction.

cam7il light plant and tools maintenance

lane closure barrier quipements lIgers entretien; maintenance

barrire "voie interdite" equipos ligeros y herramientas mantenimiento; conservacidnbarrera de cierre de cari de la via Shovels, brooms, wheelbarrows, and so on, Activities carried out to prevent or delay

the use of which it is not practical to deterioration of physical facilities andcharge against specific maintenance jobs. equipment and to correct defects when

they occur.

10

maintenance budget A local authority's agreed approach to motor graderbudget d'entretien maintenance in a functional area; i.e., the niveleusepresupuesto de conservacidn, de relative importance assigned to preventive motoniveladora

maintenance, corrective maintenance, andother individual maintenance strategies. motor pool

maintenance district, zone, ward management contract parc de materielregion, district, zone d'entretien contrat de gestion flota coman de equiporegi6n, distrito, zona de conservaci6n; contrato de administracidn Concept of interagency or

regidn, distrito, zona de interdepartmental sharing of vehicles andmantenimiento Operation and maintenance of a municipal equipment

service contracted to a private firm whichGeographical area of responsibility for a de o aecmeca ikfrtemtrpomaintenance unit; a major city would motor poolnormally be subdivided into three to five service. atelieror more such districts. man-day dep4sito de equipo; garaje-taller

maintenance engineer homme-jour Locality where an authority's vehicles and

ing6nieur charg6 de l'entretien dia-hombre; dia de trabajo equipment are stored and serviced.

ingeniero de conservacidn; ingeniero manhole cover; see inlet cover motorscraperde mantenimiento mnoecvr e ne oe

motorscraper d6capeuse automotrice

maintenance management man-hour mototrailla; moto-escrepa (Mix)

gestion de l'entretien heure de travailadministracicn de la conservaci6n; hora-hombre; hora de trabajo mowing

gesti6n de la conservacidn; fauchageadministraci6n del mantenimiento; marginal cost siegagesticn del mantenimiento cout marginal Grass cutting.

The systematic planning, budgeting, costo marginalsupervision, and monitoring ofmaintenance activities. masonry

magonneriemaintenance manual mamposter6a -N -manuel d'entretienmanual de conservaci6n; manual de meandering crack

mantenimiento fissure en dents de scie net present valueA comprehensive instruction setting out fisuras irregulares (tortuosas); grieta valeur actuelle nette-VANprocedures and stating normal resource irregular valor neto actual actualizadorequirements (labor, materials, equipment Winding, irregular crack in road pavement.and possibly also unit costs) for specificmaintenance activities. metal nightsoil

metalvidange; gadouemaintenance program granulats excretas; abono de cloaca, de letrinaprogramme d'entretien agregado; dridos

programa de conservacifn; programa Term used in some countries for macadam nongovernmental organization-NGO

de mantenimiento and aggregates. organisation non gouvernementale-

Itemized, costed, multi-year plan of metric system ONGinspections and routine and periodic m s organizacidn no gubernamental--maintenance work. systeme metrique ONG

sistema m6trico Professional organizations, communitymaintenance standard SI. groups, and so on.norme d'entretiennorma de conservaci6n; norma de mixing plant

mantenimiento centrale de malaxage; installation - o -Description of work method, labor, de maxalagematerials and equipment requirements, central de mezclado; planta deperformance standards, and requisite mezclado; planta de mezclas O&M see operation and maintenanceweather conditions and safety measures To cover aggregates with bitumen.for a specific maintenance activity. off-site

monitoring unit Mloign6; hors chantiermaintenance strategy service de contr6le fuera de sitio; fuera del lugar, fuerastrat6gie d'entretien servicio de seguimiento del emplazamientoestrategia de conservacin; estrategia In a local authority organization.

de mantenimiento

11

on-site - p - plantsur place; sur le chantier 6quipement(s); installation(s)en sitio; en el lugar en el equipo mayor, planta

emplazamiento; in situ parastatal (agency) Major equipment, machinery.entreprise parapublique, paraftatique

on-the-job training entidad, instituci6n, organismo, plant hire schemeformation sur le tas servicio paraestatal o aut6nomo systame de location d'6quipementscapacitaci6n, formacidn, sistema de alquiler de equipos

adiestramiento en el empleo, en el pass System whereby the department using atrabajo passage truck, for example, is charged an hourly orpasada per km based hire fee designed to cover all

operating budget; recurrent budget One movement of, for example, a motor costs of depreciation, interest, operation,budget d'exploitation grader along a road. and maintenance for this particular type ofpresupuesto de explotaci6n; plant

presupuesto de operaci6n patchingemploi partiel; point a temps; plan mx preoperating expenses rdparations locales; parfois: melange en centrale

d6penses, charges de fonctionnement, reflachage; defldchage mezcla en plantad'exploitation bacheo; parcheo Aggregate uniformly coated with asphalt

gastos, costos de operacidn' Repairing, for example, a pothole. in mixing plantexplotacion, funcionamiento

patching unit pneumatic tired rolleroperation and maintenance-O&M camion point a temps rouleau a pneusexploitation et entretien unidad de bacheo, de parcheo; compactador de neumdticos; rodillooperacitn y mantenimiento; neumdtico

funcionamiento y mantenimiento maquina bacheedoraThe traditional concept of current paved road polished aggregateactivities to sustain a public service. route revtue, bitum6e granulats polis

operations carretera pavimentada dridos, agregado pulidoSmooth aggregate particles in pavement

exploitation pavement marking surface.funcionamiento; explotacidn; pvmn akn

one taci f marquage horizontal; signalisationoperacinsefializacn horizonta sefialminto polished stone value-PSV

Procedures and activities involved in the sobre el pavimento coefficient de polissage acc6lr&-CPAactual delivery of services to the public; coeficiente de pulimentofor example, the collection and disposal of peeling acelerado-CPAsolid waste.

pelade A measurement of the quality of stones

organization chart peladura; descascaramiento with respect to resistance to skidding, ahigh PSV denoting a high quality.

organigrame; carta orgdnica performance targetobjectif de rendement ponding

. . formation de flaques d'eauoutfall objetivo, meta de rendimiento, de6missaire servicio empozamiento; formacidn de charcos

desagde, imbornal periodic maintenance pop-outsFacility to disperse waste water in entretien p6riodique 6clatementsrecipient water body. conservacin peridica; desprendimiento; zonas

overlay mantenimiento periddico descascaradas

tapis d'enrob s Maintenance activities carried out at Fragments of a concrete pavement or

caps de'eros intervals of more than one year, often as surface falling off because of impropercapa de refuerzo part of large-scale programs at pre- aggregates.One or more courses, for example, of determined cycles.asphalt, on an existing pavement-will potholenormally include a levelling course to petty cash account nid(s)-de-poulescorrect contours on old pavement plus petite caisse bachesubsequent uniform thickness layers.peiecsee

caja chica; caja menor gastos Holes of varying sizes and irregular

overseer menores shapes, in pavements.

chef d'6quipe; tdcheron .capataz supervisor sobrestante latrine

latrine a fossePetty contractor used as labor organizer. .arn epz

12

preliminary design, engineering quarry dust regravelingavant-projet; avant-projet poussire de carrire rechargement

sommaire-APS polvo de cantera recargo; reposici6n de grava;planos preliminares; estudios tMcnicos Fine, sandy residual material from rock regravillado

preliminares crushing. Addition of gravel to unpaved gravel road.

preventive maintenance quasi-public body regular inspectionentretien pr6ventif entreprise quasi publique inspection pdriodiqueconservacidn preventiva; empresa cuasiptblica inspecciOn peri6dica

mantenimiento preventivo Semigovernmental organization with some Inspection of facility conditions on aSystematic, prescheduled program of degree of autonomy. periodic basis.inspections and relatively low-costmaintenance activities aimed at early rehabilitationdetection of beginning defects andr6eto;esaain;&bltto;interruption of the deterioration cycle. - R - arei retartieon;ehabilitation;

prime coat rehabilitaci6n

couche d'impr6gnation rain gate Activities carried out to correct major

riego de impregnaci6n; riego de barrie de pluie defects and wear and tear in order toimeiomde i&mcorteace trrfego derbIluvids,dbapreie restore a facility to a good workingemprimacn core de iifico por lluvias; barrera condition without significantly expanding

A layer of cutback asphalt sprayed onto a por lluvia it beyond its originally planned ornon-asphalt surface. Wet-weather barrier to prevent heavy designed function or extent

vehicles using an unpaved road in wetPSV see polished stone value conditions. renewal fund

fonds de remplacementpublic awareness rammer fonds de remolacemn

sensibilisation du (grand) public dameFor example, for vehicles and equipment

conciencia pdblica; reconocimiento arietepor el ptblico repair

For example, of the importance of rapport reparationmaintenance. bons rapports reparain

buenas relaciones rprcdpublic utility Good ieacion e , For example, of accident damage to a

SGood interaction, for example, between facility.service public maintenance crews in an area and theservicio piblico; empresa de servicio residents in that area. replacement cost

pdbhlico pfiblli cofit de renouvellement,For example, a water supply agency. raveling de remplacement

arrachementdermac encosto de reposicidn, de sustitucinpugmill desintegracidn de la superficie; In current prices.agitateur vertical; p&rin malaxeur descascaramiento

amasadora Progressive separation of aggregates from requisition noteMill in a mixing plant pavement surface. bon de sortie

pumping recurrent budget operating budget nota de pedido; pedido

pompage budget d'exploitation For example, for spare parts.

surgencia; bombeo presupuesto de explotacidn;presupuesto de gastos corrientes resealing

Concrete pavement slab movement under enduisage; impermdabilisationpassing loads, recurrent costs resellado

charges r6currentes, renouvelables Providing a thin seal coat or surfaceQ gastos costos ordinaios. conientes dressing on a pavement

Q Labor, fuel, annual consumption of spareparts and materials. reshaping

reprofilagequarry reflective jacket reperfiladocarriere baudrier, gilet de s6curit Grading an unsealed road to correctcan tera chaqueta retlectiva; chaleco reflector, roughness caused by corrugations,Place where rock/stone for road de seguridad potholes, and so on, and/or restoringmaintenance is broken. Safety device for road maintenance crews. crossfall, superelevation, and so on.

13

restoration road furniture see street furniture running costremise en 6tat; r6fection; restauration frais d'exploitation (net)restauracian; retexturado (de la road paver gasto de explotacidn; gasto de

superficie) finisseur operaci6nmotoconformadora; pavimentadora Cost of operation, excluding maintenance.

resurfacing Machine that evenly spreads and partiallyrenouvellement de la couche de compacts aggregate mixtures. rutting

surface; rechargement orni6ragerenovaci6n de la superficie road roller ahuellamientoProviding, for example, a thick asphalt rouleau compacteur Longitudinal deformation of roadconcrete overlay on a pavement. rodillo; aplanadora de rodillos pavement in wheel tracks.

return on investment road serviceabilityrentabiliti, rendement viabilit6; qualit6 de service de la route

de l'investisssment vialidad calidad de servicio de la via

rentabilidad, rendimiento de la A qualitative or quantitative rating ofinversidn pavement condition. sale and leaseback arrangement

revolving fund rock crusher dispositions de vente et de cession-bail

fonds de roulement concasseur de roche disposicidn de venta y ariendo

fondo rotatorio trturadora retroactivoFor a facility sold to private sector and

riding quality rodding leased back by the public authority.

roulance; qualit6 de roulement tringlage sandingcalidad de rodadura limpieza con varillas sablageA subjective rating characterizing road Cleaning sewer pipes with sectional rods enarenado; extensidn de arenasurface condition. of steel, bamboo, etc., for loosening Spreading sand on pavement.

obstructions.right of wayemprise root cutter scalingzona de dominio; derecho de via; coupe-racines ecaillage

zona expropiada; servidumbre de cortador de raices descascaramiento; descamacianpaso Tool for cutting roots in sewer pipes, and Disintegration, peeling away of cement

concrete surface.rigid pavement so on.

chausske rigide roughness scarifyingpavimento, firme rigido uni; rugosit6 scarification

Cement concrete pavements; for example, rugosidad escarificadoportland cement concrete. Important quantitative indicator of road Breaking up old pavement.

pavement condition, expressed, forrippling* washboard corrugations example, in the International Roughness scour

t6le ondule Index. affouillementfinne ondulado; corrugacidn socavaci6n; erosidnRegularly spaced transverse undulations in routine inspection Erosion effect of rain water.road surface. inspection de routine

inspecci6n rutinarfa, de rutina scraperriprap masonry Systematic inspection of facility conditions ddcapeuse tracte; scrapera) enrochement(s); b) perr6; c) perre by unskilled or semiskilled staff. tralla; escrepa (Mef)

maconneenrocado routine maintenance screenMeans of slope protection, and so on. (a) entretien courant cr6pinelarge rock, (b) small rocks or slabs; (c) mantenimiento de rutina, rutinario; criba; colador rejillamasonry conservaci6n rutinaria In a water well.road diggings, cuts, openings Preventive and corrective maintenance

activities which are normally not of major seal coattranch6es scale and which are typically carried out enduit superficiel; enduisage;zanjas one or more times every year. gravillonnageFor utility trenches. tratamiento superficial- sellado

superficialAsphalt surface treatment (chip seal)applied to pavement surface.

14

sealing coat; fog seal skid resistance spreadercouche d'impermdabilisation, rsistance au d&rapage rdpandeuse

de scellement resistencia al deslizamiento esparcidora; extendedoraiego de sellado; sello de neblina Important characteristic of a road

Thin asphalt coating of asphalt wearing pavement standardizationsurface. normalisation

skilled manpower normalizaci6nsemirigid pavement main-d'oeuvre qualifi&e Of equipmentchausske semi-rigide mano de obra calificadapavimento semirfgido stand-byMixed or composite pavements; for slipperiness astreinteexample, bituminous surface course laid glissance reserva; retinon base of concrete or paving stones. calidad de resbaloso; resbalamiento Ready for emergency duties.

semiskilled manpower slurry seal stores requisition notemain-d'oeuvre semi-spcialisde coulis bitumineux bon de sortiemano de obra semicalificada lechada bituminosa boleta de adquisici6n

septic tank Slow setting asphalt emulsion with fine Form used in stores management

fosse septique aggregate, filler, and water.tanque sdptico foso s6ptico smooth steel drum roller peignage d'un enduit superficiel

service contract cylindre lisse compacteur veteadura; veteado; rayado; rayadura

contrat de services aplanadora; rodillo liso Alternative lean and heavy lines of asphalt

contrato de servicios spalling along or across a road.

spaufrure; effritement street furnitureservice sector desconchado; descascaramiento mobilier urbain

Breaking or chipping of cement concrete acceso-ios vialessector edges, joints, and cracks. Traffic signals and signs, lights, busA major type of urban service delivery- for waiting sheds, and so on.example, water supply. span [bridges]

sheepsfoot roller port6e street sweepingluz balayage des rues

pied de mouton compacteurrodillo de pata de cabra spare part barredura baido de calles

shovel pi&e de rechange strengtheningpelle; pelle m pieza de repuesto, de recambio renforcement

mecaiquerefuerzopala (excavadora) special inspection rfez

Addition of layers on top of pavement to

shoving inspection sp6ciale strengthen it

bourrelet inspeccidn especialInspection of facility conditions by experts superelevation

conimiento (del asfalto) under special conditions; for example, d6versPlastic movement in unstable asphalt following an earthquake. peraltecausing localized bulging of pavementsurface and horizontal displacement of specific capacity surface dressingsurface material, mainly in direction of d6bit spHcifiquetraffic cuaspec0que enduit superficiel; enduit d'usure

caudal especfico tratamiento superficialshrinkage cracks Yield per unit of drawdown in a water Wearing course consisting of bituminousfissures de retrait well. binder and chippings, usually single orfisuras grietas de contraccidn spot regravelling double treatment

siltation rechargement partiel sustainability

envasement; colmatage recargo parcia4- regravillado local p6rennit6; permanence; durabilite

sedimentacifn; colmatacidn Of unpaved roads. permanencia; durabilidad calidad desostenible

Benefits of an investment sustainedthrough time through adequate operationand maintenance.

15

T transfer station unit costinstallation de transbordement prix de revient A l'unit6; coit unitaire

estaci6n de trasbordo costo unitario; precio unitariotack coat For solid waste.enduit d'accrochage unpaved road

iego de adherencia; riego de liga transverse crack route non revftue

Thin asphalt coat to provide bond between fissure transversale camino sin revestimiento; camino sin

existing pavement and new course. fisura, grieta transversal pavimentar

tamper transverse joint upkeep; maintenance

pilon joint transversal entretien

pisdn junta transversal mantenimiento

tamping foot compacting trench reinstatement upgrading

compactage par pied de mouton r6fection de tranch6es am6lioration

A percussion reparacidn de zanjas; mejoramiento

compactaci6n por percusin, por restablecimiento de trinchera de Improvement in standard of an asset.pis6n zanja

urban managementtandem roller turnout gestion urbainerouleau tandem foss6 divergent gesti6n urbanarodillo tdndem contracuneta; cuneta de desagile A wide range of activities aimed at

maximizing efficiency of a city's publictechnical assistance-TA turnover service delivery and equitable access toassistance technique rotation these services by all segments of its

asistencia tcnica rotacidn; movimiento population; may conceptually be seen ascomprising the functions of governance,

termsFor example, of staff. development policy and investmentdecisions, implementation and

mandat; termes de rdf6rence twinning management of assets, regulation andt4iminos de referencia; mandato jumelage taxation, promotion of public relations.For example, for consultants. hennanamiento

A professional relationship between a local user chargestipper truck (UK) authority in a developing country and a redevances, tarification des usagers;camion basculant; camion A benne similar but more experienced organization prix A payer, droits; frais

basculant, d6versant in another country. cargos al usuariocami6n basculante, volquete' For example, bridge or highway toll fees.

volqueta; camidn de volteo typical cross sectionsection transversale type utility

track seccidn transversa tipica, tipo service publicpiste Of a road. servicio pdblico; empresa de serviciohuella pdblico; infraestructura de serviciosNon-engineered road.

utility mappingtraffic control devices Utablissement d'un plan de servitudedispositif de signalisation mapeo de infraestructura; planos deserialamiento; sefiales; sefializaci6n unaccounted-for-water un servicio ptblicoPavement markings, traffic signals and eau non comptabilis6e, non Preparation of plans and data bases forsigns, and so on. enregistr6e, non factur6e, non location, dimensions, and condition of

recens6e, non ddclar6e water mains, sewer lines, electricity andtraining needs assessment-TNA agua no contabilizada, perdida telecommunication lines, and so on.evaluation des besoins de formation Water lost through leaks, illegalevaluacidn de las necesidades de connections, etc., in a water distribution utilization

capacitacidn system. utilisationuso; utilizacidn

transfer of technology undersealing The degree to which a facility is used, astransfert de technologie injection de bitume pour relevage compared with its design capacity.transferencia de tecnologfa des dalles affaiss6es

sub-selltw inyeccidn de bitumen, deasfalto

Of a pavement

16

- V - water tablenappe phratiquecapa fredtica

vandalism For example, groundwater.vandalismevandalismo water tanker truck

camion-citerne A eauvegetation control camidn cisterna para agua; cami6nmaitrise de la vigitation; lutte contre regador, camidn tanque

la vgtationcontrol de la vegetaci6n wattling

fascinage; clayonnagevehicle weighing scales encaflizadopont a bascule; bascule de pesage Bundles of plant stems up to 3m long,bdscula de pesada; bdscula para tied together and laid in shallow trenches,

vehiculos staked into position, in order to stabilizeslopes, reduce surface erosion, and provide

vibratory plate compactor a bench on which grass can becomeplaque vibrante; vibrateur d plaque established.

compactador de placa vibrante wear and tear

vibratory roller usure

rouleau vibrant desgaste

rodillo vibrante; rodillo vibratoio wearing course

visual classification couche de roulement

classement visuel capa de rodadura

clasificaci6n visualOf defects and condition of facilities. dsherbage

desherbaje- deshierbaManual or chemical removal of

- W - undesirable plants.

warning level work order see job card

seuil d'alerte workshopnivel de advertencia atelierA quantitatively or qualitatively tallercharacterized level or extent ofdeterioration and defects which shouldtrigger special inspections or remedialaction.

washboard corrugation see rippling

waste stabilization pond6tang d'eaux us6es; dtang

de stabilisationlaguna de estabilizacidn

waterbound macadammacadam i feaumacadam hidrdulico; macadam al

aguaCrushed stone in layers blinded withquarry dust

Glossaire de l'entretien de l'infrastructure urbaine

Français-Anglais

19

- A _ avant-projet; avant-projet sommaire brigadepreliminary design, engineering gang; crew

à fonds perdus; à titre de don; à titre avantage brosse(s)gracieux incentive brush(es)

on a grant basisbudget d'entretien

à l'entreprise maintenance budgetby contract; contracted out to

budget d'équipementaccotements instables balayage des rues capital budgetloose verges street sweeping budget d'exploitation

affaissement (de terrain) barrière "voie interdite» recurrent budget; operating budgetlandslide lane closure barrier bulldozer

affouillement barrière de pluie bulldozerscour rain gate

agence d'exécution bascule de pesage - C -executing agency vehicle weighing scales

agitateur vertical baudrier de sécurité cadre institutionnelpugmill reflective jacket institutional framework

agrégat benne preneuse calcul des coûts durant le cycle de vieaggregate clam shell excavator life cycle costing

amélioration béton bitumineux, asphaltique camion à benne basculant, déversantupgrading asphalt concrete tipper truck; dump truck

analyse de panne, de rupture bon de réception camion à plate-formefailure analysis goods received note flatbed truck

appel à la concurrence internationale bon de sortie camion basculantinternational competitive bidding requisition note; stores requisition tipper truck

noteappel à la concurrence locale camion-citerne à eaulocal competitive bidding bon de travail water tanker truck

arrachement job card; work order camion plateauraveling bons rapports flatbed truck

assainissement rapport camion point à tempsdrainage bord; bordure patching unit

curbassistance technique camion répandeur de bitumetechnical assistance bosse bitumen distributor truck

astreinte bump capacité nominale, théoriquestand-by bouche à eau; bouche d'incendie design capacity

fire hydrantatelier carrièremotor pool; workshop bourrelet quarry

autorités locales shoving carte stocklocal authority bouteur bin card

bulldozeravaloir cash flowgully cash flow

20

cavitation clauses coupe en toit

cavitation covenants camber

centrale de malaxage clayonnage coupe-racinesmixing plant wattling root cutter

centre d'équipement coefficient de polissage accéléré coût de renouvellement,equipment pool polished stone value de remplacement

replacement costcentres de production (à comptabilité collecte de déchets

séparée) conservancy coût-efficacitéaccountability centers cost effectiveness

collectivité localecentres de responsabilité local authority coût marginalaccountability centers marginal cost

colmatagechamp d'activités siltation coût unitairefunctional area unit cost

compactagecharges de fonctionnement, compaction couvercle de regard, de trou d'homme

d'exploitation manhole cover; inlet coveroperating expenses compactage par pied de mouton

à percussion création d'institutionscharges récurrentes supplémentaires, tamping foot compacting institution building

additionnellesincremental recurrent costs comptage général crédit-bail

charges récurrentes, renouvelables bulk metering leasing

recurrent costs concassé crépine

chargeur avec benne chargeuse chippings screen

front-end loader concasseur de roche curerock crusher curing

chariot automoteur élévateurà plate-forme concession cut-back pétrolier

hydraulic high-lift platform wagon franchise; concession; leasing cutback asphalt

chaussée conducteur cylindre lisse compacteurcarriageway conductor smooth steel drum roller

chaussée rigide contrat de gestionrigid pavement management contract _ D _chaussée semi-rigide contrat de servicessemirigid pavement service contract dame

chaussée souple couche de liaison rammer

flexible pavement base course débit spécifique

chef d'entreprise couche de roulement specific capacity

entrepreneur wearing course débris

chef d'équipe couche d'imperméabilisation, debris

foreman; overseer de scellement débroussaillage

clapet de retenue s bush clearing

check valve couche d'imprégnation décapeuse automotrice

classement visuel prime coat motorscraper

visual classification coulis bitumineuxslurry seal

21

décapeuse tractée disponibilité emploi partiel

scraper availability patching

défaut dispositif de signalisation emprise

defect traffic control devices right of way

définition d'emploi dispositions de vente et de cession-bail émulsionjob description sale and leaseback arrangement emulsion

deflâchage district d'entretien émulsion bitumineuse

patching maintenance district, zone, ward emulsified asphalt; bitumen emulsion;asphalt emulsion

déformation drainagedeformation; distortion drainage émulsion de bitume

emulsified asphalt; bitumen emulsiondégradation droitsdeterioration user charges en régie

by direct labor; by force accountdélogement des agrégats durabilité

loss of aggregate sustainability encrassement; engorgementclogging; choking

dépenses de fonctionnement, durée de vie; durée utiled'exploitation economic life enduisage

operating expenses resealing; seal coat

dépenses d'investissement, enduit d'accrochaged'équipement - - tack coat

capital expenditures

eau non comptabilisée, non edi 'srdépôt de matériel et de machines enregistrée, non facturée, non surface dressing

equipment yard recensée, non déclaréedépresionunaccounted-for-water enduit superficiel

dépression useal coat; surface dressingdepression écaillage

dernier entré, premier sorti scaling coatinglast in-first out échelle d'évaluation

benchmark scale enrochement(s)description de poste riprap masonryjob description éclatements

pop-outs ensablementdésherbage po-usgritweeding effritement

spalling entrepreneurdessin de récolement contractor; entrepreneuras-built drawing élément d'immobilisations,

d'infrastructure, d'installation entreprise parapublique, paraétatiquedétection des fuites d'eau facility parastatal (agency)leak detection

élément de subvention, de libéralité, entreprise quasi publiquedévers don quasi-public bodysuperelevation grant element

entretiendevis éloigné maintenance; upkeepcost estimate off-site

entretien courantdevise émissaire routine maintenanceforeign currency, exchange outfall

entretien curatifcorrective maintenance

22

entretien d'urgence fascinage formation en cours d'emploi, sur le tasemergency maintenance wattling in-service training

entretien périodique fauchage formation sur le tasperiodic maintenance mowing on-the-job training

entretien préventif fiche de travail fossépreventive maintenance job card; work order ditch

envasement finisseur fossé divergentsiltation road paver turnout

épaufrure fissuration fosse septiquespalling cracking septic tank

équipe fissuration en blocs fraisgang; crew block cracking; map cracking user charges

équipement(s) fissure d'angle, en coin frais administratifsplant corner crack administrative overheads

équipements légers fissure de bord frais d'exploitation (net)light plant and tools edge cracking running cost

estimation de coûts fissure en dents de scie frais générauxcost estimate meandering crack establishment charges; agency

overheadsétablissement d'un plan de servitude fissure transversaleutility mapping transverse crack

étang d'eaux usées, de stabilisation fissures -G -waste stabilization pond cracks

gabaritévaluation de l'état fissures de retrait clearance; camber boardcondition assessment shrinkage cracks

gadoueévaluation des besoins de formation flache nightsoiltraining needs assessment depression

gestion de l'entretienexercice fonction publique maintenance managementfiscal, financial year government service

gestion des crisesexploitation fonds de contrepartie crisis managementoperations counterpart funds

gestion urbaineexploitation et entretien fonds de remplacement urban managementoperation and maintenance renewal fund

gilet de sécuritéfonds de roulement reflective jacket

- F - revolving fundglissance

forage au jet slipperinessfaïençage jettingcrazing glissement (de terrain)

force portante landslidefaïençage à mailles fines load-bearing capacityalligator cracking; crocodile cracking formation de flaques d'eau godet

formtio de laqes deaubucketfaiençage à mailles larges pondingblock cracking; map cracking

23

granulats indice international de la rugosité joint transversalaggregate; metal International Roughness Index transverse joint

granulats en excès indice portant de Californie journaliersexcess aggregate California Bearing Ratio casual labor

granulats polis infiltration de l'eau souterraine jumelagepolished aggregate groundwater infiltration twinning

gratte-tôle ingénieur chargé de l'entretiendragging maintenance engineer - L -gravats ingénieur municipal

debris city engineer lance de répandage. . handsra lance

gravier injection de bitume pour relevage hn sa ngravel des dalles affaissées latrine à fosse

gravillonnage undersealing pit latrine

seal coat inspecteur lainginspector leasing

- H - inspection de routine liantroutine inspection binder

heure de travail inspection périodique liant asphaltiqueman-hour regular inspection asphalt cement

homme-jour inspection spéciale lutte contre la végétationman-day special inspection vegetation control

homologues installation de maxalage

counterpart staff mixing plant

hors chantier installation de concassageOr-Sichtier crushing plantoff-site macadam

hydroplanage installation de malaxage à chaud macadamhydropanagehot mix plant

aquaplaning macadam à l'eau

installation de transbordement waterbound macadam

transfer station maçonnerieinstallation(s) masonry

immobilisations plant main-d'oeuvre occasionnelleassets; capital assets installations de laboratoire casual labor

imperméabilisation laboratory facilities main-d'oeuvre qualifiéeresealing inventaire skilled manpower

impôt sur les plus-values inventory main-d'oeuvre semi-spécialiséebetterment levy semiskilled manpower

incitation - J maintenanceincentive maintenance

incrustation joint de dilatation maitrise de la végétationincrustation expansion joint vegetation control

24

mandat nettoyage par chasse d'eau pays en développementterms of reference flushing less developed country

manuel d'entretien nid(s)-de-poule peau de crocodilemaintenance manual pothole alligator cracking; crocodile cracking

marge brute d'autofinancement niveleuse peignage d'un enduit superficielcash flow grader; motor grader streaking

marquage horizontal normalisation peladepavement marking standardization peeling

marteau bouchardeur norme d'entretien pelle; pelle mécaniquebush hammer maintenance standard shovel

matériel notation de l'état pelle en rétroequipment condition rating excavator backhoe

maturation pérennité; permanencecuring - 0 - sustainability

mélange en centrale perré (maçonné)plant mix; premix objectif de rendement riprap masonry

mesure de la déflexion performance target personnel de contrepartiedeflection measurement organigramme counterpart staff

mesure d'encouragement organization chart petite caisseincentive organisation non gouvernementale petty cash account

méthode du chemin critique nongovernmental organization pétrin malaxeurcritical path method organisme d'exécution pugmill

méthode du coût de revient executing agency pièce de rechangepar commande orniérage spare part

job costing rutting pied de mouton compacteurméthode manuelle sheepsfoot rollerlabor-intensive work method - P - pierres

mobilier urbain aggregatestreet furniture

parc de matériel pilonmobilisation des ressources locales motor pool (hand) tamperlocal resource mobilization

parc de matériel collectif pistemonnaie étrangère equipment pool trackforeign currency, exchange

participation collective plan de récolement (conformemotorscraper community participation à l'exécution)motorscraper as-built drawing

passagepass plaque vibrante

- N - patrimoine vibratory plate compactor

assets; capital assets plumage

nappe phréatique loss of aggregate

water table point à temps

patching

25

pompage - Q - remblaipumping embankment; backfill

ponceau qualité de roulement remise en étatculvert riding quality restoration

pont qualité de service de la route rendement de l'investisssmentbridge road serviceability return on investment

pont à bascule renforcementvehicle weighing scales - R - strengthening

portance renforcement d'institutionsload-bearing capacity rabattement institution building

porte-fanion drawdown renouvellement de la coucheflagman radier de surface

portée invert resurfacing

an rentabilitéspan rapports administration centrale- cost effectiveness

administration localepousirage par attrition central-local government relations rentabilité de l'investisssment

., ratio coûts-avantages return on investmentpoussière de carrnere cost-benefit ratio répandeusequarry dust rpnes

poutre Benkelman rechargement spreader

Benkelman beam rehabilitation; resurfacing; regraveling réparation

premier entré, premier sorti rechargement partiel repair

first in-first out spot regraveling réparations locales

. à recouvrement des coûts patchingprix a payeruser charges cost recovery répartition des charges par essieu

prix de revient à l'unité redevances des usagers axle-load distribution

unit cost user charges reprofilage

profil transversal en toit réfection reshapingcamberrehabilitation; restoration reprofilage léger

réfection de tranchées draggingprogramme d'entretien trench reinstatement résistance au dérapagemaintenance program rssac udrpg

puisard reflâchage skid resistance

catchpit; gully pit patching ressuage

puisard d'entrée région d'entretien bleeding; glazing

drop inlet maintenance district, zone, ward restauration

registre rehabilitation; restorationpurge Iedgedeep patching eger revêtement

purgeur d'air réglage à la niveleuse fining

air release valve blading rigole

réhabilitation gully

rehabilitation robinet vannegate valve

26

rotation service de contrôle tapis d'enrobésturnover monitoring unit overlay

roulance service public tarification des usagers

riding quality (public) utility user charges

rouleau à pneus seuil d'alerte taux de rentabilité économique

pneumatic tired roller warning level economic rate of return

rouleau compacteur signalisation termes de référenceroad roller pavement marking terms of reference

rouleau tandem soulèvement d'une (ou plusieurs) tinettetandem roller dalle(s) bucket latrine

blow-uprouleau vibrant tôle ondulée

vibratory roller soupape à papillon rippling; washboard corrugationsbutterfly valve

route en terre tracéearth road; dirt road stimulant alignment

incentiveroute non revêtue tracteur avec benne chargeuseunpaved road stocks (et encours de production) front-end loader

inventoriesroute revêtue, bitumée trafic journalier moyenpaved road stratégie d'entretien average daily traffic

maintenance strategyrugosité traitement chimiqueroughness structure institutionnelle chemical treatment

institutional frameworktranchées

- S - s"rle chantier; sur place road diggings, cuts, openingson-site

transfert de technologie

sablage syndicat transfer of technology

sanding labor uniontravail à forte intensité, à fort

scarification système de cantonnage coefficient de main d'oeuvre

scarifying lengthman system labor-intensive work method

scie à béton système de location d'équipements tringlage

concrete saw plant hire scheme rodding

scraper système métrique tubage

scraper metric system casing

seaux et treuilsbuckets and winches - T - - U -secteurservice sector tablier uni

deck roughnesssection transversale type

typical cross section tâcheron unités de production (à comptabilitéoverseer séparée)

sensibilisation du (grand) public accountability centers

public awareness tambourdrum usure

wear and tear

27

utilisationutilization

-V -

valeur actuelle nettenet present value

valeurs d'exploitationinventories

vandalismevandalism

viabilitéroad serviceability

vibrateur à plaquevibratory plate compactor

vidangenightsoil

voielane

-z-

zone d'entretienmaintenance district, zone, ward

Glosario del mantenimiento de la infrastructura urbana

Español-Inglés

31

- A - alcantarilla bacheo profundoculvert deep patching

a título de donación alisamiento brillante banderillero

on a grant basis glazing flagman

abono de cloaca, de letrina altura libre barredura

nightsoil clearance street sweeping

accesorios viales amasadora barrera de cierre de carril de la vía

street furniture pugmill lane closure barrier

activos fijos análisis de avería, falla barrera por lluvia

assets; capital assets failure analysis rain gate

adiestramiento en el empleo, trabajo aplanadora barrido de calles

on-the-job training smooth steel drum roller street sweeping

adiestramiento en el servicio aplanadora de rodillos báscula de pesada, para vehículos

in-service training road roller vehicle weighing scales

administración de la conservación, áridos blandóndel mantenimiento aggregate; metal depression

maintenance managementáridos pulidos boca de incendios

administración local polished aggregate fire hydrantlocal authority

ariete boleta de adquisiciónafloramiento raimer stores requisition notebleeding

arrastre bombeoagregado dragging camber; pumpingaggregate; metal

arrendamiento bordes inestablesagregado excedente leasing loose vergesexcess aggregate

asfalto diluido, asfalto disuelto bordilloagregado pulido (revertido) curbpolished aggregate cutback asphalt

brigada de trabajoagrietado en piel de cocodrilo, piel de asistencia técnica crew; gang

caimán technical assistancealligator cracking; crocodile cracking buenas relaciones

atascamiento; atoro rapportagrietamiento clogging; chokingcracking bulldozer

autoridades municipales bulldozeragrietamiento en bloques local authorityblock cracking; map cracking

agua no contabilizada, perdida - B - - C -unaccounted-for-water

caja chica; caja menorahuellamiento bache petty cash accountrutting pothole

calidad de sosteniblealabeo bacheo sustainabilitydistortion patching

32

calidad de resbaloso capacidad de carga clasificación de la condición, delslipperiness load-bearing capacity estado

condition ratingcalidad de rodadura capacidad de diseño, de proyecto,riding quality nominal, práctica clasificación visual

design capacity visual classificationcalidad de servicio de la víaroad serviceability capacitación en el empleo, trabajo cláusulas contractuales

on-the-job training covenantscalzadacarriageway capacitación en el servicio coeficiente de pulimento acelerado

in-service training polished stone valuecamino apisonado; camino de tierraearth road; dirt road capataz colador

foreman; overseer screencamino sin pavimentarunpaved road capital fijo colmatación

assets; capital assets siltationcamino sin revestimientounpaved road cárcava combado

gully distortioncamión basculantetipper truck; dump truck cargos al usuario combadura

user charges cambercamión cisterna para aguawater tanker truck carretera pavimentada compactación

paved road compactioncamión con plataformaflatbed truck carril compactación por percusión, por

lane pisóncamión con plataforma elevadora tamping foot compacting

hidráulica carta orgánicahydraulic high-lift platform wagon organization chart compactador de neumáticos

pneumatic tired rollercamión de volteo caudal específicotipper truck; dump truck specific capacity compactador de placa vibrante

vibratory plate compactorcamión regador, tanque cavitaciónwater tanker truck cavitation concesión

concession; franchisecamión regador de asfalto, de betún cemento asfálticobitumen distributor truck asphalt cement conciencia pública

public awarenesscantera central de mezcladoquarry mixing plant concreto asfáltico

asphalt concretecapa centros de responsabilidadcoating accountability centers conductor

conductorcapa base cepillosbase course brush(es) conservación

maintenancecapa de refuerzo chaleco reflecto; de seguridadoverlay reflective jacket conservación correctiva

corrective maintenancecapa de rodadura chaqueta reflectivawearing course reflective jacket conservación de emergencia, urgencia

emergency maintenancecapa freáticawater table

33

conservación periódica criba desarrollo, fortalecimiento

periodic maintenance screen institucionalinstitution building

conservación preventiva cuadrillapreventive maintenance crew; gang desbroce

bush clearingconservación rutinaria cuarteo en malla finaroutine maintenance crazing descamación

scalingcontracuneta cubeta; cubo; cucharónturnout bucket descascaramiento

raveling; peeling; scaling; spallingcontratista cubos y tomoscontractor buckets and winches descenso de nivel

drawdowncontrato de administración cuneta

management contract ditch desconchadospaliing

contrato de servicios cuneta de desagüeservice contract turnout descripción de empleo, de puesto, de

cargo, de tareacontrol de la vegetación cuneta de desmonte job descriptionvegetation control gully pit desgaste

corriente de fondos cuneta de guarda, de protección wear and tearcash flow catchpit desherbaje; deshierba

corrimiento (del asfalto) curado weeding

shoving curing desintegración de la superficie

corrugación cut-back raveling

rippling; washboard corrugations cutback asphalt deslizamiento

cortador de raíces landslideroot cuttern

- D - desprendimiento

corte de tráfico por lluvias pop-outs

rain gate defecto desprendimiento del firme, del

costo de reposición, de sustitución defect agregado

replacement cost deformación loss of aggregate

costo de vida útil deformation; distortion detección de fugas

life cycle costing degradación leak detection

costo marginal deterioration deterioro

marginal cost depósito de equipo deterioration

costo unitario equipment yard; motor pool determinación de costos del ciclo deu~t costvida

unit cost depresión en el pavimento ide cycle costing

costos de operación, explotación, depression

funcionamiento determinación de costos por orden dederecho de vía trabajoright of way job costing

costos ordinarios; corrientes derrumbe día de trabajo; día-hombrerecurrent costs landslide man-day

costos ordinaros incrementales desagúe dibujo según ejecuciónincremental recurrent costs outfall as-built drawing

34

disponibilidad en el emplazamiento; en el lugar; en estipulaciones

availability sitio covenantson-site

disposición de venta y arriendo estrategia de conservación; deretroactivo enarenado mantenimiento

sale and leaseback arrangement sanding maintenance strategy

distorsión encañizado éstructura institucionaldistortion wattling institutional framework

distribución de la carga sobre el eje enrocado estudios técnicos preliminaresaxe-load distribution riprap masonry preliminary design, engineering

divisa entidad paraestatal o autónomo evaluación de la condición, de laforeign currency, exchange parastatal (agency) situación

condition assessmentdrenaje entubadodrainage casing evaluación de las necesidades de

capacitación

durabilidad equipo; equipo de trabajo training needs assessment

sustainability crew; gang excavadora con equipo de bivalva,

duración, vida útil equipo mayor con cucharón de almeja

economic Ilfe plant clam shell excavator

equipGs) excretas

- E - equpment nightsoil

equipos ligeros existencias

edificaciones light plant and tools inventories

erosión explotación

eficacia en función de los costos scour operations

cost effectiveness escala de referencia, de medición extendedora

ejercicio fiscal benchmark scale spreader

fiscal, financial year escarificado extensión de arena

empozamiento scarifying sanding

ponding escombros exudación

empresa cuasipública debris bleeding

quasi-public body escrepa (Méx)

empresa de servicio público scraper - -(public) utility esfera de actividades

empresario functional area factor; elemento concesionario, de

entreur donaciónesparcidora grant element

emulsión spreaderemulsion falla de esquina

estación de trasbordo comer crack

emulsión asfáltica transfer stationemulifid aphat; btumn eulson;firme flexible

emu~ aspha lt bituien emulsion; estimación de costo de tarea flexible pavementasphalt emulsionjocstnjob costing

emulsión bituminosa firme ondulado

bit~en emulsion; emulsified asphalt estimación de costos rippling; washboard corrugationscost estimate

35

firme rígido fuera del emplazamiento, del lugar, gestión urbanarigid pavement de sitio urban management

off-sitefisuración gravacracking funcionamiento gravel

operationsfisurado masivo gravillablock cracking; map cracking funcionamiento y mantenimiento chippings

operation and maintenancefisuras grieta de bordecracks funcionarios de contraparte edge cracking

counterpart stafffisuras a lo largo del borde grieta de esquinaedge cracking corner crack

fisuras irregulares (tortuosas) - G -greta irregular

meandering crack meandering crack

gálibo para bombeofisuras laterales camiber boa grieta transversaledge cracking transverse crack

fisuras decontracgaraje-taller grietasisrsde contracción motor pool rea

shrinkage cracks cracks

gasto corriente incrementalfisura transversal incremental recurrent costs grietas de contraccióntransverse crack shrinkage cracks

gasto(s) de capitalguraaflota común de equipo captas epitue guardavíaequipment pool; motor pool capital expendituresfagman

gasto de explotación, operaciónflujo de fondos running costcash flow

_ Ho_gastos administrativos generales

fondo de renovación administrative overheadsrenewal fund hermanamiento

gastos de operación, explotación, twinningfondo rotatorio funcionamientorevolving fund operating expenses herramientas

fondos de contraparid, de gastos generales light plant and toolscontraparte establishment charges; agency hidrante

counterpart funds overheads fire hydrant

formación de charcos gastos menores hidroplaneoponding petty cash account aquaplaning

formación en el empleo, trabajo gastos ordinarios, conientes hora de trabajo; hora-hombreon-the-job training recurrent costs man-bour

formación en el servicio gastos ordinarios incrementales hormigón asfiálticoin-service training incremental recurrent costs asphalt concrete

formulario de tarea gestión de la conservación, del huellajob card; work order mantenimiento track

maintenance managementfoso sépticoseptic tank gestión de las crisis

crisis management

36

- 1 inversión en capital fijo limpieza de arbustoscapital expenditures bush clearing

Indice Internacional de Rugosidad inyección de bitumen, de asfalto limpieza por chorro de agua

International Roughness Index undersealing flushing

imbornal irregularidad (protuberancia) losas completamente agrietadas

outfall bump block cracking; map cracking

impuesto de valorización, sobre la luzplusvalía _ J _ span

betterment levy

incentivo, estímulo jefe de cuadrilla - m -incentive foreman

incrustación junta de dilatación macadamincrustation expansion joint macadam

infiltración del agua subterránea junta transversal macadam hidráulico, al aguagroundwater infiltration transverse joint waterbound macadam

infraestructura de servicios macheteutility - L - bush hammer

ingeniero de conservación, mamposteriamantenimiento

maintenance engineer laguna de estabilización masonry

muintenanicngipalr waste stabilization pond mandatoingeniero municipal lanza para rociado a mano terms of reference

hand spray lance mano de obra calificadain situ

on-site lavadero skilled manpower

drop inletinspcció e a mano de obra ocasional

special ispecaon lechada bituminosa casual labor

slurry seal mano de obra semicalificadainspección periódica letrina de cubo semiskilled manpowerregular inspection bucket latrine mantenimiento

inspección rutinaria, de rutinaroutine inspection letrina de pozo upkeep; maintenance

pit latine mantenimiento correctivoinspectorinspector levantamiento de la(s) losa(s) corrective maintenance

instalaciones blow-up mantenimiento de emergencia,

facility licitación pública internacional urgencia

international competitive bidding emergency maintenance

instalaciones de laboratorio licitación pública según mantenimiento de rutina, rutinario

procedimientos nacionales, routine maintenance

institución paraestatal o autónoma anunciada en mantenimiento periódicoparastatal (agency) local competitive bidding periodic maintenance

inventario ligante mantenimiento preventivoinventory binder preventive maintenance

inventario(s) limpieza con varillas

inventories rodding

37

manual de conservación, de - N - - P -mantenimiento

maintenance manual

nivelado país en desarrollo, menos desarrolladomapeo de infraestructura blading developing country; less developedutility mapping country

niveladoramáquina bacheadora grader pala (excavadora)patching unit shovel

nivel de advertenciamarco, estructura institucional warning level pala cargadorainstitutional framework front-end loader

norma de conservación, demartellina mantenimiento parcheobush hammer maintenance standard patching

medición de la deflexión normalización parque de equipo(s)deflection measurement standardization equipment pool

medición del volumen, de la corriente nota de pedido participación comunitariade distribución requisition note community participation

bulk metering

nota de recibo pasadamejoramiento goods received note passupgrading

patio de equipo, de máquinasmétodo del camino crtico - -aequipment yardcritical path method -o -

pavimentadorametraje o conteo masivobulk metering objetivo, meta de rendimiento, de road paver

serviciomperformance target pavimento flexible

mezcla en planta pflexible pavementplant mix; pre-mix obstrucción

clogging; choking pavimento rígidomolde de combadura rigid pavementcamber board .operacion

operations pavimento semirrígidomoneda extranjera o io semirigid pavementforeign currency, exchange operación y mantenimiento

motoconformadora operation and maintenance eqsition noteroad paver orden de trabajo

moto-escrepa (Méx) job card; work order pelduramotorscraper

organigrama

motoniveladora organization chart peraltesuperelevation

motor grader organismo de ejecución pérdida de elementos granulares

mototraílla executing agency ioss of agregatemotorscraper organismo paraestatal o autónomo

movilización de (los) recursos locales parastatal (agency) blading

local resource mobilization organización no gubernamental

movimiento nongovernmental organization perforación por chorro

turnover

permanenciasustainability

38

personal de contraparte presupuesto de conservación, de regravilladocounterpart staff mantenimiento regraveling

maintenance budgetpieza de repuesto, de recambio regravillado localspare part presupuesto de explotación, de gastos spot regraveling

corrientes, de operación

pisón recurrent budget; operating budget rehabilitación

programa de conservación, rehabilitation

pisón manual mantenimiento rejillahand tamper maintenance program screen

plano según construcción puente relación costos-beneficiosas-built drawing bridge cost-benefit ratio

planos de un servicio público relación de soporte de Californiautility mapping - R - California Bearing Ratio

planos preliminares relaciones entre diferentes niveles depreliminary design, engineering radier gobierno

invert central-local government relationsplantaplant rastreo relaciones entre la administración

dragging central y la administración localplanta de mezcla en caliente central-local government relationshot mix plant rayado, rayadura relleno

planta de mezclado, de mezclas backlmnixing plant recargo

regraveuing rendimiento de la inversiónplanta de trituración retum on investmentcrushing plant recargo parcial

spot regraveling renovación de la superficiepolvo de cantera resurfacingquarry dust recibo de mercancías

goods received not rentabilidad de la inversiónpor administración return on investmentby direct labor; by force account recoleccion de excretas, de desechos

consevancyreparaciónpor contrato repairby contract; contracted out to reconocimiento por el público reparación de zanjas

public awareness rprcó eznapozo de guarda, de protección trench reinstatementcatchpit recuperación de costos

cost reoveryeperfiladoprecio unitario cost recoyery reshapingunit cost refuerzo

strengthening reposición de gravapresencia de polvo regravelingdusting región, distrito, zona de

mantenimiento resalto

presupuesto maintenance district, zone, ward bumpcost estimate

región, distrito, zona de conservación resbalamientopresupuesto de capital o de maintenance district, zone, ward slipperiness

inversionescapital budget registro resellado

ledger resealing

39

reserva; retén - - sistema de peones caminersstand-by lengthman system

residuo inorgánico salida en el orden de adquisición sistema métricogrit first in-first out metric system

resistencia al deslizamiento salida en orden inverso al de sobrestanteskid resistance adquisición overseer

last in-first outrestablecimiento de trinchera, de socavación

zanja sección transversa¿ típica, tipo scourtrench reinstatement typical cross section

solución de crisisrestauración; retexturado (de la sector crisis management

superficie) service sectorrestoration sub-sello

sedimentación undersealingretroexcavadora siltationexcavator backhoe sumidero

sellado superficial drop inletrevestimiento sal coatlining supervisor

sello de neblina overseerriego sealing coat; fog sealcoating surgencia

señalamient señales; señalización pumpingriego de adherencia, liga traffic control devicestack coat

señalamiento sobre el pavimento -riego de impregnación, de pavement marking

imprimaciónprime coat señalización horizontal tablero

riego de sellado pavement marldng deck

sealing coat; fog seal servicio de seguimiento taller

rodillo monitoring unit workshop

road roller servicio gubemamenta, público tambor

rodillo neumático government service drum

pneumatic tired roller servicio paraestatal o autónomo tanque séptico

rodillo de pata de cabra parastatal (agency) septic tank

sheepsfoot roller servicio público tapa de registro

rodillo liso (public) utility manhole cover; inlet cover

smooth steel drum roller servidumbre de paso tarjeta, ficha de existencias

rodillo tándem right of way bin card

tandem roller siega tasa de rendimiento económico, de

rodillo vibrante, vibratorio mowing rentabilidad económicaeconomic rate of returnvibratory roller sierra para concreto, para hormigón

rotación concrete saw términos de referenciaterms of referenceturnover sindicato

rugosidad labor union terraplén

roughness sistema de alquiler de equipos embankient

plant hire scheme

40

título de donación, a _ y _ zona expropiada

on a grant basis right of way

trabajadores ocasionales valor neto actual, actualizado zonas descascaradas

casual labor net present value PoP-Outs

trabajo con gran intensidad de mano válvula compuertade obra gate valve

labor-intensive work method

válvula de escape de airetrabajo de uso intensivo de mano de air release valve

obralabor-intensive work method válvula de retención (o de control)

tractor con cucharin frontal check valve

front-end loader válvula mariposa

tractor-pala butterfly valve

front-end loader vandalismo

tractor topador (sobre orugas, sobre vandalism

neumáticos) vehículo con plataforma de elevaciónbulldozer hidráulica

trailla hydraulic high-lift platform wagon

scraper vertedero

transferencia de tecnología drop inlet

transfer of technology veteado; veteadura

tránsito medio diario streaking

average daily traffic vialidad

tratamiento químico road serviceability

chemical treatment viga (de) Benkelmann

tratamiento superficial Benkelman beam

seal coat; surface dressing volqueta; volquete

trazado dump truck; tipper truck

alignment

trituradora - Z -rock crusher

zanja

u ditch; gully

zanjas

unidad de bacheo, de parcheo road diggings, cuts, openings

patching unit zona de dominio

uso; utilización right of way

utilization

THE WORLD BANK

Headquarters European Office Tokyo Office-

1818 H Street, N W 66, avenue d lena Kokusai Building

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Telephone (202) 477 1234 Telephone 47 2354 21 Chiyoda ku, Tokyo 100, Japan

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Cable Address INTBAFRADWASHINGTONDC

Ce Glossaire de i entretien de

1 infrastructure urbaine contient des

termes relatifs a l'entretien des

equipements urbains et aux systemes de El presente Glosano dd mantenimiento

This Glossary of Urban Infrastructure prestation de services dans les pays en de la infraestructura u bana contiene

Maintenance contams terms on the developpement ainsi qu'a la formation terminos pertinentes a mantenmiento

maintenance of infrastructure in urban du personnel des organisations de la infraestructura er zonas urbanas y

areas and service delivery systems in travaillant dans ce secteur Il a etç etabli a ]os sistemas de sumin istro de servicios

developing countries and the related parce qu un certain nombre de termes et en los paises en desarri llo asi como a la

traimng of staff in the organzations de concepts de base ayant trait a capacitacion conexa de personal de las

concerned It has been prepared because l'entretien n ont pas de defintion claire orgamzaciones interesi das El ha sido

a number of the basic terms and et sans ambiguite et parce qu'on ne les preparado debido a qui para cierto

concepts in the field of maintenance trouve pas facilement dans des numero de termnos y ,onceptos basicos

have no clear and unambiguous dictionnaires del mantenmiento no hay definiciones

defintion and because they are not claras e mequivocas, o no se encuentran

normally found in dictionaries La Banque a deja publie plusieurs normalmente en los di -cionariosautres glossaires Glossaire de la

Other glossanes published by the World Banque mondiale, en deux volumes Otros glosarios publici dos por el Banco

Bank include World Bank Glossary, in Volume I (anglais français et français- Mundial son Glosano del Banco

two volumes - Volume I (Englsh-French anglais) Volume Il (anglais espagnol et Mundia, dos volumen as Volumen 1,

and French Englsh), Volume Il espagnol-anglais) Terminologie ingles frances y francet-ngles, y

(English-Spanish and Spansh Enghsh) forestiere et vocabulaire connexe Volumen II, ingles espfiol y espafiol

Terminology of Forestry and Related (anglais français et français anglais) ingles, Termmnology o& Forestry and

Subjects (Enghsh French and French Terminologie des emprunts et des prêts Related Subjects, inglàs frances y

English) Borrowing and Lendng (anglais français espagnol) Terminologie frances-ingles, Termnalogla de

Terminology (Enghsh French Spanish), de la population (anglais français-j emprestitos y prestafiios ingles frances

Population Terminology (Englsh espagnol) et Terminologie de espafiol Termunologi& de poblacion,

French Spansh) and Termnology of 1 approvisionnement en eau et de inglés-frances espafiol y Termmnologg of

Water Supply and Environmental 1 assainissement du milieu (anglais Water Supply and En vironmental

Sanitation (Englsh French Spansh) français et français anglais) Sanztaton, ingles frai ces, frances-ingles

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