Glosario - Amazon Web Services...Glosario 61 a-to, at abajo - below (se) acerca a - s/he ap-...
Transcript of Glosario - Amazon Web Services...Glosario 61 a-to, at abajo - below (se) acerca a - s/he ap-...
Glosario
61
a - to, at abajo - below(se) acerca a - s/he ap-
proaches; youapproach
adelante - forwardagarró - s/he, you grabbedahora - now al - to thealgo - somethingama - s/he loves amargado - bitter año(s) - year(s) apellido(s) - last name(s)aquí - here así - like this; this wayatrás - behind ayer - yesterday bajaba - s/he, I was going
down, descending; youwere going down, des-cending
bajaron - they went down;descended
bájate - get down
bájense - (you pl.) get down bajo - short bajó - s/he, you went down;
descended baño - bathroom bien - well; fine blanco(a) - whiteblancos(as) - whitesbueno(a) - goodbuenos(as) - good buscador (de talento) - (tal-
ent) scout calle - street cambiaron - they changed cambió - s/he, you changedcampo - field casa(s) - house(s)casi - almostchico(s) - boy(s)chica(s) - girl(s) ciudad - citycomer - to eatcomerlos(las) - to eat themcomida - foodcomieron - they ate
Glosario
comió - s/he, you atecomo - like; as; since comprar - to buy comprarles - to buy for
them compraron - they boughtcompró - s/he, you boughtcon - withcuando - when cuatro - fourcuidad - citycumplió - s/he, you fulfilledde - from; of; aboutdecía - s/he, I was saying,
telling; you weresaying, telling
decir - to say; telldel - from the; of the delantera - front, forwarddeporte(s) - sport(s) deportivas - athletic, sport
(subjunctive)después - after detrás - behind dijo - s/he, you said; told dinero - money (le) dio - s/he, you gave (to
him, her)
domingo - Sunday dónde - where dos - two durante - duringe - andel - theél - heellos - theyentendía - s/he, I, you
understoodentendió - s/he, you
understood entonces - then entre - between equipo(s) - team(s)era - s/he, I was; you were;
it was eran - they were eres - you are es - s/he is; you are; it is escenario - stageescogido - chosenescuela(s) - school(s) eso - that; that oneespañol(a) - Spanish esperaba - s/he, you, I was
waiting; hopingese - that
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esperaban - they were wait-ing; hoping
esperando - waiting; hoping esperar - to wait; to hope esperaron - they waited;
hoped esperó - s/he, you waited
for; hopedesta(e) - this está - s/he is; you are; it is estaba - s/he, I was; you
were; it was estaban - they wereestán - they areestar - to beestos - theseestoy - I amestuve - I wasestuvo - s/he was; you were(tener) éxito - to have suc-
cess; [to be successful]exitoso(a) - successful exitosos(as) - successful fe - faith feliz - happy felices) - happy (pl.)fila - line firmar - to sign
firmaron - they signedfirmó - s/he, you signedfue - s/he, you went, was; it
went, was (que) fuera - (that) s/he, I,
you go (subjunctive)(que) fuera - (that) s/he, I,
you be (subjunctive)(que) fueran - (that) they go
(subjunctive)(que) fueran - (that) they be
(subjunctive)fueron - they, you (pl.) went;
weregana - s/he wins; you win ganaba - s/he, I was win-
ning; you were win-ning
ganar - to winganaron - they won ganó - s/he, you won gente - peoplegracias - thank you gran - great grande(s) - big gritaban - they were yelling gritándole - yelling at himgritaron - they yelled
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gritó - s/he, you yelledgritos - shouts; cheers (sub-
junctive)había - there was; there
werehabía - s/he, you had + past
participle (past perfect)había jugado - s/he, you had
played había sufrido - s/he, you had
sufferedhabía regresado - s/he, you
had regressed; returnedhabía comenzado - s/he,
you had commenced;started
habían vivido - they hadlived
habitación(es) - room(s) habla - s/he talks, speaks;
you talk speakhablaba - s/he, I was
speaking, talking; youwere speaking, talking
hablaban - they were speaking; talking
hablar - to speak; talk
(que) hablara - (that) s/he, I,you speak
(que) hablaran - (that) theyspeak (subjunctive)
hablaste - you spoke; talked hablé - I spoke; talkedhabló - s/he, you spoke; tal-
kedhacen - they make; dohacer - to make; do hacia - towardhacía - s/he, I, you made;
didhaciendo - making; doing (tenía) hambre - (s/he, I had)
hunger; was hungry hasta - until hay - there is/there arehermano(s) - brother(s);
brothers and sistershicieron - they made; did hijo(s) - child(ren)hombre - manhora(s) - hour(s)iba - s/he, I was going; you
were goingiban - they were goinginglés - English
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intentó - s/he, you intended;tried
ir - to gojuego(s) - game(s)(que) juegues - (that) you
play jugaba - s/he, I was playing;
you were playingjugaban - they were playing (había) jugado - (s/he had)
played jugador(es) - player(s) jugando - playing jugar - to playjugó - s/he, you played la - her; it; the lanzador - pitcher; throwerlanzamiento - pitch (noun);
throw (subjunctive)lanzar - to pitch; to throwlanzó - s/he, you pitched;
s/he, you threwlas - theley(es) - law(s)(se) llama - s/he calls
him/herself; [his/hername is]
llama - s/he calls; you call
(se) llamaba - s/he calledhim/herself; [his/hername was]
llamaba - s/he, you called llamaban - they were calling llamando - calling llamaron - they called llamó - s/he, you calledllegar - to arrivellegaron - they arrived llegó - s/he, you arrived llevaban - they were taking;
carrying llevando - taking; carrying llevar - to take; carrylo - him; itlo que - what; that whichlos - them; themadera - woodmadre - mothermalas - badmaleta(s) - suitcase(s) manera - waymar - sea más - more mayor - older; majormenores - minors; younger menos - less
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mentira - lie meses - monthsmientras - while mismo(a) - samemoverse - to move se movió - s/he movedmuerte - deathmuy - very nada - nothing nadie - no onenegro(a)(s) - black(s) ni - neither; nor ningún(o)(a) - not any; not
oneniño(s) - child(ren)nombre - name nuestros - our nueve - ninenuevo(a)(s) - newolía - s/he, it smelled olían - they smelledolió - s/he, it smelled olor - odor; scent orgullo(s) - pride orgulloso(s) - proudoro - gold padre(s) - father (parents) palabra(s) - word(s)
para - for paraba - s/he, I was
standing; you werestanding
parándose - was standing paró - s/he was standing;
you were standing;s/he, it stopped
pelota - ballpelotero(s) - ball playerperejil - parsley pero - butpiso(s) - floor(s) playas - beachespobreza - poverty un poco - a littlepocos - fewpodemos - we can; are ablepodía - s/he, I, you could;
s/he, I was able; youwere able
podían - they, you (pl.)could; were able
podrás - you will be able to podría - s/he, I, you would
be able topor - for; by; through por favor - please
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por fin - finally por qué - whyporque - becausepreguntó - s/he, you askedpremios - prizesprimero(a)(s) - first pueden - they canpuedes - you canpuedo - I canpunto - pointque - that(lo) que - what qué - what queremos - we want quería - s/he, I, you wanted querían - they wanted querido - beloved; lovedquiere - s/he wants; you
wantquieren - they wantquieres - you wantquiero - I wantrecibe - s/he receives(que) recibieran - (that) they
receiveregresaba - s/he, I was
returning; you were returning
(había) regresado - (s/he, I,you) had returned
regresar - to return regresaron - they returnedregreso - return regresó - s/he, you returnedrey - king rojas - redsalía - s/he, I was leaving;
you were leavingsalían - they were leaving(había) salido - (s/he, I, you
had) leftsalieron - they left salió - s/he, you leftsalir - to leavesanto y seña - shibboleth: a
code or sign to distin-guish one group fromanother
segundo(a) - second seis - six señor - mister, Mr.se sentaba - s/he was sitting;
you were sitting se sentaban - they were sit-
ting
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(que) se sentara - (that) s/he,I, you sit
se sentaron - they sat sentarse - to sit down se sentía - s/he was feeling;
you were feeling se sentían - they were
feeling se sentó - s/he satser - to be sería - s/he, I, you would be;
it would besi - if sí - yeslo siento - I’m sorrysiguiente - followingsin - withoutse sintió - s/he felt sobre - aboutsolamente - onlysólo - although the Acade-
mia Real no longeruses an accent on sólowhen it carries
the meaning “only”, the ac-cent is used in thisnovel to aid compre-hension
solo(a)(s) - alone; onlysombrero - hat son - they are su(s) - his; her; their se subía - s/he, you got in,
on; s/he you went up (había) subido - (s/he, you
had) gotten in, on;gone up
se subieron - they got in, on;went up
se subió - s/he got in, on;went up
también - also; too tampoco -eithertan - sotanto(a) - as much temporadas - seasonstendrá - s/he, you will havetenemos - we have tener - to havetenía - s/he, I, you hadtenían - they had ti - you tienda(s) - store(s) tiene - s/he has; you havetienen - they havetienes - you have
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todavía - stilltodo(a)(s) - all; everything;
everyone trabaja - s/he works; you
worktrabajando - workingtrabajar - to work trabajo - jobtraje(s) - suit(s)trasera - rear tres - threetú - youtuve - I had tuvieron - they had tuvo - s/he had última - lastúnico - onlyuno(a)(s) - one; some va - s/he goes; you govamos - we govas - you go a veces - sometimesveces - timesvez - time vida(s) - life(lives)(que) vivan - (that) they live
(subjunctive)
vivía - s/he, I was living; you were living
vivían - they were livingvivió - they lived(había) vivido - (s/he, I, you
had) livedviviendo - living (que) vivieran - (that) they
live (subjunctive)vivir - to livevoz - voicey - and ya - alreadyya no - no longer; not any
moreyo - I
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abandonar - to abandon(que) abandonara - (that)
s/he, I, youabandon(subjunctive)
abandonarlo - to abandonhim, it
abruptamente - abruptly absoluta - absoluteabusaba - s/he, I, you
abused accidentalmente -
accidentallyaccidente - accidentaceptable - acceptable acostumbrarme - to become
accustomed to actitudes - attitudesactos - acts adaptarse - to adapt admiraron - they admired aeropuerto - airport (que) afectara - (that) it
affectafectaron - they affected afectó - it affected
afroamericanos - African-Americans
agente(s) - agent(s)americano(a)(s) - Ameri-
can(s)anunciador- announcer apartamento - apartmentapreció - s/he, it, you
appreciated área(s) - area(s)armados - armed arrogancia - arrogance asesinaban - they were
assassinating asesinaron - they
assassinatedasesinato - assassination;
murder (que) asesinen - (that) they
assassinate; murder asistente - assistant atención - attentionatleta(s) - athletes atlético - athletic; athlete
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Cognados
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Cognadosatletismo - track and field;
athleticismatrocidades - atrocities autobús - bus bateaba - s/he, I was batting;
you were battingbateaban - they were battingbateador- batterbateando - batting batear - to batbebé - babybéisbol - baseballbeisbolista(s) - baseball
players benefició - s/he, you
benefittedbloqueó - s/he, you blockedcampeonato(s) -
championshipscapacidad - capacitycapital - capital carácter - character característica - characteris-
tic(mar) caribe - CaribbeanSea carisma - charisma carpintero - carpenter carrera(s) - races
carro(s) - carscaso - casecausaría - s/he, I, you, it
would cause celebraba - s/he, I was cele-
brating; you were cele-brating
celebraron - they celebratedcelebró - s/he, you celebra-
ted centroamericanos - Central
Americans ciclo - cycle circular - circular circunstancias - circum-
stances clientes - clients clínicas - clinics colegial - collegiate combatió - s/he combattedcomentó - s/he commented (había) comenzado - s/he, I,
you had begun; com-menced
comenzar - to begin; com-mence
comenzó - s/he, you began;commenced
cometió - s/he committedcomisión - commissioncompañero(s) - companionscompasión - compassioncompetir - to compete completa - completecompletamente - complete-
lycomprender - to under-
stand; to comprehendcomprendió - s/he, you
understood comprendo - I understand comunes - commoncomunicarse - to communi-
catecomunidad - community(que) concentrara - (that)
s/he, I, you concentrateconcentrarse - to concen-
trate concentró - s/he, you con-
centrated condición(es) - conditionsconfianza - confidence conflicto - conflictconfuso - confusedconmoción - commotion
consecuencias - consequen-ces
considerar - to consider consideraron - they
consideredconstrucción - constructionconstruyó - s/he, you
constructed; built contemplando -
contemplatingcontento(s) - content continuar - to continue continuaron - they
continuedcontinuo - I continue continuó - s/he, you
continued contratarlo - to contract
him; to hire himcontrataron - they
contracted; they hired contrato - contract controlaba - s/he, I was con-
trolling; you were con-trolling
convencerlo - to convincehim
convincentes - convincing
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(se) convirtió - s/he, youconverted; became
correcto - correctcorregir - to correct corruptos - corrupt costa - coastcostumbre - custom crac - crack criollo - creole cruel - cruelcruelmente - cruellychofer - chaufferdecidieron - they decideddecidió - s/he, you decideddecir - to say; to telldecisión - decision declaró - s/he, you declared dedicaban - they dedicateddedicación - dedication dedicado(s) - dedicated (que) dedicaran - (that) they
dedicatededicarse - to dedícate one-
selfdedicó - s/he, you dedicated definitivamente - definitelydelegación - delegation deliberación - deliberation
delicioso - deliciousdemocracia - democracy deplorable - deplorable deporte(s) - sport(s) deportivas - sporty desafortunadamente - un-
fortunatelydesesperación - desperation,
despairdesgracia - disgrace designado(a)(s) - designateddesilusión - disillusiondesilusionado - disillusioneddestino - destinydeterminación - determina-
tion detestaba - s/he, I, you de-
testeddetestable - detestabledevastado - devastateddevastó - s/he, you, it
devastateddictador - dictatordictadura - dictatorship diferencia - difference diferente - different difícil - difficult diligentes - dilligent
Cognados
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director - director disco - disk discriminación - discrimina-
tion discriminatorias - discrimi-
natory disgustado - disgusteddistinguir - to distinguish distracciones - distractionsdistrito - district doctor - doctor dominicano(s) - Domini-
can(s)duración - duration durante - during economía - economy económico - economicaleducación - educationefecto - effect ejercicio - exerciseelegante(s) - elegant eliminar - to eliminate eliminarlo - to eliminate it;
him eliminarlos - to eliminate
them (que) eliminen - (that) they
eliminate
elimínenlos - eliminate them emocionado- exciteden - in encontraron - they found;
encountered; metencontrarse -to encounter;
to meet encontró - s/he, you found;
encountered; met energía - energyenorme - enormous entraba - s/he, I was
entering; you were entering
entrada(s) - entrance(s) entrar - to enter (que) entrara - (that) s/he, I,
you enterentraron - they entered entre - among; betweenentrenador(es) - coach(es);
trainer(s) entrenamiento - trainingentrenar - to trainentrevista - interview entró - s/he, you enteredentusiasmo - enthusiasmerror - error
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es - s/he, it is; you are escenario - stage espacios - spaces especial - special especialmente - especiallyespectacular - spectacularespíritu - spiritestable - stable estableció - s/he, you
established estación - station estadio - stadiumestados - statesestimados - esteemedestrés - stressestudiante - student estudios - studies eternas - eternaleternidad - eternityevidencia - evidenceevidente - evidentexactamente - exactly excediendo - exceedingexcelente - excellentexcepción - exception exclamó - s/he, you
exclaimedexclusivamente - exclusively
(que) exista - (that) s/he, itexists
existía - s/he, I, you existedexistían - they existedexpectativa(s) - expectationsexperiencia - experienceexperto(s) - expert(s)explicó - s/he, you
explainedexpulsar - to expel expulsó - s/he, you expelledextraordinario(a) - extraor-
dinaryextrema - extremefamilia - family familiar(es) - family; familiar famoso(a)(s) - famous fanático(s) - fansfantástico - fantastic fatiga - fatigue (por) favor - pleasefavorable - favorable fe - faith fenomenal - phenomenal(por) fin - finally final - final; endfinancieros - financial firme - firm
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firmemente - firmly
firmó - s/he, you signed
forma - form; s/he, it forms;
you form
formar - to form
formaron - they formed
fortuna - fortune
frecuentemente - frequently
frente - front; forehead
frutas - fruits
furia - fury
furioso(s) - furious
futuro - future
garaje - garage
general - general
gigante(s) - giant(s)
grado - grade
(se) graduó - s/he, you
graduated
habilidad(es) - ability(ies)
habitación(es) - room(s)
haitiano(s) - Haitians
hamburguesa(s) -hamburgers
historia - history; story
histórico - historical
honor - honor
hora(s) - hour(s)
horrible(s) - horrible
hospitales - hospitals
hotel(es) - hotel(s)
idea - idea
ignorar - to ignore
ignoró - s/he, you ignored
imaginaba - s/he, I imagined
imaginables - imaginable
impaciencia - impatience
impacto - impact
impecable - impeccable
implicación(es) - implica-
tions
(le) importó - it was impor-
tant, mattered (to him)
importante(s) - important
impresionados - impressed
impresionando - impressing
impresionante(s) - impres-
sive
impresionó - s/he, you im-
pressed
incapacidad - incapability
incluso - including
incorrectamente -incorrectly
incorrecto - incorrect
increíble - incredible
Cognados
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indicación - indignation ingeniosa - ingeniousinglés - English inocente(s) - innocentinsistían - they insistedinsistió - s/he, you insisted instante - instantinstructor - instructorintacta - intact integral - integral integridad - integrityinteligencia - intelligence inteligente - intelligent intensamente - intenselyintentó - s/he, you intended;
triedinterceptaron - they inter-
cepted internacional(es) - interna-
tional ir - to go ironía - ironyirresistible - irresistible irritado - irritated isla - island jabalina - javelin jardín - gardenjesucristo - Jesus Christ
jonrón - home runkilómetro(s) - kilometers latino(a) - Latino latinos(as) - Latinslatinoamérica - Latin
Americalatinoamericano - Latin
American legado - legacy legislación - legislation legítima - legitimateleones - lionslíder - leader liga(s) - leagueslista - list machetes - machetesmánager - managermanera - manner; way mantenían - they
maintainedmar Caribe - the Caribbean
seamaravilla - marvel; wondermarzo - March masacre - massacremayo - May mayor - major medalla - medal
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médicos - doctorsmenores - minors menos - minus; less mi(s) - my militar(es) - militaryminuto(s) - minutes modesto - modest momento - momentmontañas - mountainsmoverse - to move (oneself) movimiento - movementmovió - s/he, it, you moved mucho(a)(s) - a lotmuchísimo - very much; a
whole lotnación(es) - nations nacional - nationalnegativo - negative negro(a)(s) -Black(s)nervioso(s) - nervous ni - neither; nor no - nonormalmente - normally
notaba - s/he, I, you noti-ced; noted
notaban - they noticed;noted
notable(s) - notable (que) notara - (that) s/he, I,
you notice; notenotaron - they noticed;
notednotó - s/he, you noticed noviembre - novembero - or observaban - they were ob-
servingobservando - observing observar - to observeobservaron - they observed observó - s/he, you
observedobstáculo(s) - obstacle(s)obtener - to obtainobvio - obvious ocasiones - occasionsocurriendo - occurring oficial(es) - official(s) oficina - officeolor - odor; smell opciones - options (¿qué opinaría?) - (what)
would s/he think?; whatwould his/her opinionbe?
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opinión - opinionoportunidad - opportunity oposición - oppositionopresión - oppression opresivo - oppressive órden - orderordenó - s/he, you ordered ordinario - ordinary organizó - s/he, you
organized origen - origin otro(a)(s) - othersotra (vez) - again paciencia - patiencepacífico - Pacific panamericanos - Pan Ameri-
can paraíso - paradiseparte(s) - partsparticipación - participation participar - to participate (que) participe - (that) s/he,
I, you participateparticular - particular pasado - past(había) pasado -
(it had) happened
pasamos - we passpasando - passing;
happeningpasaron - they passedpasó - s/he, it, you passed(Qué) pasó - (What)
happened perfecto(a) - perfectperfectamente - perfectly(se) permite - it is permitted;
allowedpermitían - they permitted;
allowed(que) permitieran - (that)
they allow permitió - s/he, you permit-
ted; allowed permitir - to permit; allow permitiría - s/he, you, I
would permit; allow perseverancia -
perseverancepersona(s) - person(people)plan - plan planeaban - they were plan-
ningplato - plate; dishpolicía - police
Cognados
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Cognadospolítico(a)(s) - political;
politicians popular - popularposible - possibleposición - position positivos - positivepracticaba - s/he, I was
practicing; you werepracticing
practicaban - they werepracticing
practicando - practicingpracticar - to practice(que) practicaran - (that)
they practice (subjunc-tive)
(que) practiquen - (that)they practice(subjunctive)
preciosos - preciousprefería - s/he, I, you
preferredpreferían - they preferred(se) preparaba - s/he was
getting ready; you weregetting ready
prepararse - to prepare one-self; to get ready
prestigiosos - prestigiousprimaria - primary principal - principal; mainprivilegio - privilege problema(s) - problem(s)profesión- profession profesional(es) -
profesional(s)profesionalmente - profes-
sionally profundo - profound; deepprogreso - progressprohibido - prohibited; for-
biddenpronunciaba - s/he, I, you
pronouncedpronunciación - pronuncia-
tionpronunciar - to pronounce prosperidad - prosperityprotección - protection publicar - to publish público - public punto - point racismo - racism racistas - racists raza - race
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Cognadosreaccionó - s/he, you
reactedrealmente - reallyrecibe - s/he receives; you
receive (que) recibieran - (that) they
receive reconoció - s/he, you
recognizedreflexión- reflectionreflexionó - s/he, you
reflected regresaba - s/he, I, you re-
turned(había) regresado - s/he, I,
you had returnedregresar- to returnregresaron - they returned regreso - returnregresó - s/he, you returnedrepetía - s/he, I was
repeating; you were repeating
repitió - s/he, you repeated representar - to represent representarlo - to represent
himrepresión - repression
república - republicreputación - reputation reservaciones - reservationsrespetable - respectable respetado(a)(s) - respected respeto - respectrespetuoso - respectfulrespondió - s/he, you
respondedresponsable - responsible respuesta - answer;
response restaurante(s) - restaurantresto - restresucitaron - resucitatedreunión - reunion rifles - riflesrígido - rigid ruta - route sándwich(es) - sandwich(es) sección - sectionsecreto - secret secundaria - secondary segregación - segregation seleccionar - to selectseleccionó - s/he, you
selected septiembre - September
servicio - serviceseveridad - severitysituación - situationsocial - socialsolo(a)(s) - alone; onlysólo - although the Acade-
mia Real no longeruses an accent on sólowhen it carriesthe meaning “only”,the accent is used inthis novel to aid com-prehension
sombrero - hat sufría - s/he, I was suffering;
you were suffering(había) sufrido - s/he, I, you
had sufferedsufrimiento - suffering sufrió - s/he, you suffered sufrir - to suffer súper - supertáctica(s) - tacticstalento - talenttalentoso(a)(s) - talentedtaxi - taxi taxista - taxi driver
técnicas - technical; techni-cians
tensión - tension tentación - temptationterroristas - terroriststímido - timidtípica - typicaltono - tone total - totaltragedia - tragedy trágica - tragictransformación - transfor-
mation transformó - s/he, you trans-
formedtransición - transition tremendo(a) - tremendous triunfo - triumphtropical(es) - tropicalúltima - last único - unique; onlyunido(a)(s) - united uniforme - uniform universidad - universityuniversitario(s) - universityusa - s/he, it uses; you use usan - they use usar - to use
Cognados
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usaron - they used(que) usen - (that) they usevacaciones - vacations valle - valleyvarios(as) - variousversus - versusvictorias - victoriesviolencia - violence violento - violent visa - visavisión - vision visitan - they visitvotar - to votevotó - s/he, you voted voz - voicezona(s) - zone(s)
Cognados
83