GLOBIOM BRAZIL PRELIMINARY RESULTS Adriana Affonso Ricardo Cartaxo Cambridge,UK – June 10, 2013...
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Transcript of GLOBIOM BRAZIL PRELIMINARY RESULTS Adriana Affonso Ricardo Cartaxo Cambridge,UK – June 10, 2013...
GLOBIOM BRAZILPRELIMINARY RESULTS
Adriana AffonsoRicardo Cartaxo
Cambridge,UK – June 10, 2013
National Institute for SpaceResearch - Brazil
6 Biomes
Vegetation classes– IBGE (1992)
Biomes Original area (ha)*
C stock in
original biome (Pg C)
***
% biome change 1994 to 2002*
Liquid emissions (Pg CO2) between 1940 and 1995**
Liquid emission (Pg CO2) between
1994 and 2002*
Liquid emission (Pg
CO2) total between 1940
and 2002
Amazonia
419.763.073 68,4 19,2 15,76±6,9 6,8 22,56±6,9
Cerrado 203.953.330 21,3 12,9 17,96±9,9 2,4 20,36±9,9
Pantanal 15.131.022 0,65 7 0,88±0,47 0,12 1±0,47
Caatinga 82.789.139 6,5 9,7 0,77±0,44 0,30 1,07±0,44
Mata Atlântica 111.789.930 17,6 41 27,13 ±15 0,63 27,76±15
Pampa 16.571.297 1,3 1,8% 0,44±0,25 -0,0016 0,438±0,25
Source: *MCT, 2010b; **Confidence interval 90%, Leite et al. (2012).
Brazilian Panel on Climate Change, 2013. Mitigating Climate Change: Contributions of the Working Group III to the First Report of the National Evaluation on Climate ChangeCOPPE. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 405 pp. ISBN: 978-85-285-0207-7
BIOMES BIOMASS
Not all forest typologies of Cerrado and Caatinga has all the requisites of forest definition.However, these ecosystem are used as forest- timber extraction, pulp, seed production, etc.So forest definition could include vegetation types that are not forest.FAO and Brazils National Forest Service consider some Cerrado and Caatinga physiognomies
Definition of Forest (FAO and NFS)Phytoecological regions
Forest/.....
Land Cover
Land Use
Available dataCoverage Source Period Resolution
Brazil GLC 2000 Tiff, 1kmAmazonia (forest/non-forest)
PRODES 2000 and 2010 90m (Landsat)
Probio MMA/FUNCATE 2002 30 m (Landsat)Probio deforestation Update
IBAMA 2002-20082008-2009
30 m (Landsat)
PROVEG INPE-CPTEC 2002 1 km (Landsat)Mta Atlântica SOS 2010 30 m (Landsat)
Coverage Source Period ResolutionBrazil IBGE Agri Censu 2006 MunicipalityBrazil INPE Agri Data 2002-2003, 2010 250m, Amazonia TerraClass 2008 Shape, Tiff, 90mCentro-Sul CanaSat 2002, 2003 ShapeSP – Planted Forest IF 2005 ShapeRS, SE IBGE Land Use 2009, 2010 Shape
2000-2002
Forest
Other Natural vegetation
Grassland
Not relevant
Total agricultural land
GLC
Forest
Cerrado
Grassland
Caatinga
Water
Herbaceous
PROVEG- 2000-2002
VIEIRA, R. M. S. P.; CARVALHO, V. C.; VALERIANO, D. M.; SESTINI, M. F.; SILVA, J. S. V. S.; ABDON, M. M.; PONZONI, F. J.; SANO, E. E.; HASENACK, H.; ALVALÁ, R. C. S.; FERRAZ-NETO, S. Mapa de uso e cobertura da terra do território brasileiro. São José dos Campos: INPE, 2010-01-27. (INPE ePrint sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19@80/2010/01.26.15.35). Disponível em: <http://urlib.net/8JMKD3MGP7W/36REETP>. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2013.
Issues• Definition of classes
• Wetlands• Planted forest